精品解析：河南省三门峡市渑池县渑池县第二高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

渑池二高2024-2025学年下学期期末考试试题 高二英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are a few of the most popular methods that will ensure a holistic approach to language learning and help you improve your English proficiency. Dr. Paul Pimsleur’s Method This method developed by Dr. Paul Pimsleur involves the regular repetition of already learned material while learning new material. Another advantage of this method is its availability at any time and in any place — you can listen to the audio course on your smartphone, in the car, or at home while cooking dinner. ESL “English as a Second Language” is a speaking-based method to learn English. The difference between ESL and more other well-known methods is that you can learn about the culture and social norms of English-speaking countries — especially American English since most of the ESL-based programs teach the American version of English. The Rosetta Stone technique The Rosetta Stone technique is also recognized as one of the easiest programs to learn English from zero. It allows you to follow the same path as when learning your native language from infancy (婴儿期) — without relying on grammar rules. You can master your English by immersing (沉浸在) yourself in the language and forming associations between words and real-life context. YouTube-based learning Learning English by watching YouTube videos is one of the most affordable ways to learn English that requires minimal effort. Besides, YouTube channels specializing in learning English frequently also provide useful links to get more information on a particular subject. And you can learn English on YouTube by simply watching your favorite YouTubers — just turn on English subtitles in the settings. 1. What is one characteristic of Dr. Paul Pimsleur’s Method? A. Focusing on the regular recitation. B. Immersing learners in the language. C. Making speaking a basic practice. D. Being available anytime and anywhere. 2. Which method is the most suitable for a complete beginner? A. YouTube-based learning. B. Dr. Paul Pimsleur’s Method. C. The Rosetta Stone technique D. English as a Second Language. 3. What can you enjoy using YouTube to learn English? A. Limitless links. B. Low-cost experiences. C. Countless subjects. D. Native-like learning ways. B A 22-year-old Australian man has been suffering from a mysterious illness that causes his body to feel hot when he experiences cold, and cold when he touches anything hot. Aidan McManus’ troubles began at the age of 17 when he was in his final year of high school. At first, he lost feeling in his feet. He went to the hospital, where doctors gave him some medicine, but that didn’t help his condition at all. Things only got worse from there, as the simple act of walking felt like stepping on sharp nails, and he was diagnosed(诊断)with a post-viral irritable bowel syndrome(IBS), which complicated his condition even more. Despite his failing health, Aidan managed to graduate from high school, but then he began experiencing a strange feeling in his hands as well. When he touched something cold, his hands felt like they were burning, and when he touched something hot, it felt extremely cold. “We were told it would eventually spread to Aidan’ s hands,” the young man’s mother, Angela McManus, said. “We were thinking that might happen years down the track, but one night, Aidan came to me and said, ‘Mum, I picked up my can of Coke and my hands felt like they were on fire’.” Doctors have been trying to decipher Aidan’s condition for years; they have run dozens of tests, but they couldn’t come up with an answer. Eventually, a doctor confirmed the 22-year-old had a generalized nerve disorder. Unfortunately, Australia’ s National Disability Insurance Agency rejected Aidan’ s request for support, claiming that he hadn’t “examined all possible treatment options”. However, his doctor clarified that he was suffering from a progressive neurological condition, for which there is no known treatment. “I think you should reconsider your decision as he has an incurable disability that will continue to worsen,” the doctor’s letter to the agency read. 4. What’s wrong with Aidan? A. He has trouble moving around himself. B. His body confuses cold and hot feelings. C. He has been in poor health since childhood. D. His sense of touch is more sensitive than normal. 5. What can be learned from Aidan’s mother’s words? A. The doctor misjudged Aidan’s situation. B. The disease developed faster than expected. C. She believed the condition wouldn’t last long. D. Aidan got an abnormal reaction to the medicine. 6. What does the underlined word “decipher” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Depend on. B. Adapt to. C. Learn from. D. Figure out. 7. What does Aidan’s doctor think of his condition? A. It will take much time for him to recover. B. The disease will mainly affect his hands. C. He should be supported by the agency. D. The disease can harm his walking ability. C Data obtained from China’s Zhurong rover (探测器) indicate that the ocean — known as Deuteronilus — would have existed roughly 3.5 to 4 billion years ago, a time when Mars had a thicker atmosphere and warmer climate. According to scientists, hidden underneath the red planet is evidence that there were once sandy beaches and a sizeable ocean on it. The rover, which operated from May 2021 to May 2022, travelled about 1.9 km on the planet, and detected materials with properties similar to sand around 10 m — 35 m below the surface. The sand-like material all sloped (倾斜) in the same direction and at an angle, similar to beaches on Earth, and spanned about 1.5 km, researchers said. These Earth-like features led researchers to investigate whether they were truly formed by ancient waves. The study, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on Monday, said these beaches would have been the result of long-term impacts of waves and tides, similar to how such forces shaped Earth’s landscapes. The discovery could be crucial in finding out if Mars’s surface supported living organisms. “Shorelines are great locations to look for evidence of past life,” co-author of the study, Michael Manga of the University of California, Berkeley, said. “It’s thought that the earliest life on Earth began at locations like this, near the interface of air and shallow water.” To confirm this hypothesis, the team systematically ruled out alternative explanations. According to Benjamin Cardenas, fellow co-author and Penn State geoscientist, researchers were able to rule out that the structures detected by the rover were ancient rivers or sand dunes (沙丘). “Beaches simply fit the observations best,” he said. “Dunes tend to come in groups, and these groups produce characteristic patterns not present in these deposits (沉积物)… We also considered ancient rivers, but we rejected that theory for similar reasons based on the patterns we saw in the deposits.” 8. What did the Zhurong rover’s data reveal about Mars? A. Its surface was once covered with sand. B. It witnessed ups and downs in life forms. C. It had a large ocean billions of years ago. D. Its atmosphere experienced significant changes. 9. What can be inferred about Martian beaches? A. They sloped at varied angles. B. They were found on the surface of Mars. C. They must have held rich organisms at a certain period. D. They might have experienced similar processes to those on Earth. 10. What does the underlined word “hypothesis” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Discovery. B. Assumption. C. Approach. D. Principle. 11. What’s the researchers’ attitude towards the “ancient rivers” explanation? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Tolerant. D. Mixed. D Agrivoltaics (农业光伏) is the practice of using the same land for farming and producing solar energy. This practice often involves placing solar panels (太阳能板) over farmland. The word “agrivoltaics” is a combination of “agriculture” and “photovoltaics”. Agriculture refers to farming while photovoltaics describes technology that makes electricity from sunlight. Solar panels are one example. Solar farms use solar panels to create clean energy. But these farms take up a lot of land. Farms that grow crops and raise livestock, such as sheep and cows, occupy a lot of land as well. Agrivoltaics saves space by allowing farmers to get electricity and food from the same land. Research has shown that adding solar panels to farms can actually help crops. Leafy crops, such as lettuces and some herbs, grow well in the shade of the solar panels. The plants can also benefit from the increased soil moisture (水分) in partially shaded ground. Agrivoltaics may benefit livestock, too. For example, farmers might allow sheep to eat grass under solar panels. This would give them relief from the hot sun in the summer. Other agrivoltaics projects focus on appealing to pollinators (传粉昆虫). For example, planting wildflowers under solar panels can attract butterflies, bees and other insects. These tiny helpers can then pollinate nearby crops. No single agrivoltaics technique works everywhere. Squash (a kind of vegetable), for example, generally need direct sunlight. So they don’t grow well under solar panels. Even lower light crops may have trouble growing well in agrivoltaics setups. For example, the shade from solar panels helps keep the soil moisture. On some farms, this comes as a benefit. But it may also increase the risk of some plant diseases. And water pouring off the panels during a rainstorm may overwater some plants. Researchers today are exploring how to minimize these and other challenges. They are also finding ways to help farmers improve the harvest of their crops to the greatest degree and produce as much electricity as possible from the same land. 12. What is a function of agrivoltaics? A. Sparing enough land to feed livestock. B. Reducing the cost of solar energy production. C. Improving traditional farming methods with solar panels. D. Maximizing land use for both farming and energy production. 13. What does paragraph 3 focus on? A. The benefits of agrivoltaics for crops and animals. B. The challenges of growing crops under solar panels. C. The types of crops that grow best under solar panels. D. The comparisons between traditional farming and agrivoltaics. 14. Why are squash mentioned in the text? A. To explain that agrivoltaics has limitations. B. To display that plants should have enough sunlight. C. To emphasize the role of soil moisture in crop selection. D. To show that agrivoltaics is beneficial to vegetable growth. 15. What are researchers currently doing regarding agrivoltaics? A. They are building solar panels that take up less space. B They are improving crops suitable to grow under solar panels. C. They are trying to maximize the production of crops and energy. D. They are teaching farmers how to make proper use of solar panels. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you’ re looking for inspiration, where do you go? ____16____ look through some magazines or design books, or even take a walk and take some photos. Depending on your project, the images, words, colors, and materials that inspire you might reveal interconnected themes. ____17____ Widely used for brainstorming, the mood board is a tool that inspires creativity across various fields. It’s an arrangement of elements that contribute to a project to keep its theme clear and consistent. It should include images, colors, textures, and typography (版面设计). ____18____ . Mood boards can aid clients in forming a clear picture of what the final product will look like. They serve as a visual dictionary, translating design terms like minimalism, an art movement which emphasizes extreme simplification of form and color, or realism, an art movement in which artists and writers struggle for detailed realistic and factual description into a language that is understandable at a glance.____19____ It’s also essential in guiding the design process, ensuring that all project participants have a shared understanding of the aesthetic (审美的) objectives. ____20____They can be made digitally on websites or physically by sticking or pinning materials onto a board. Consider starting your next project with a mood board to streamline your creative process and clarify your vision. A. Mood boards are easy to create B. Bring ideas to life: the mood board C. You might do an image search online D. Innovation is the primary driver of growth E. If you have gathered some elements representing an idea, you’ ve created a mood board F. The moment clients see a mood board, they can grasp the ideas and express their preferences G. Each element is selected to be in tune with the project’s concept and set the desired atmosphere 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I am not a professional athlete. However, I’ve always seen the ____21____ of practicing sports, personally and professionally. ____22____ saved my life. When I was 10, the sports doctor who examined my entire team noticed some unusual sounds while checking my ____23____. Before clearing me for play, he urged me to ____24____to see if I had any heart issues. I went to two doctors, who both told me I was ____25____. However, my mother was not ____26____ and insisted that we dig deeper, so we went to a third doctor, who discovered a(n)____27____problem and sent me for immediate emergency heart surgery. Without it, I was told, I wouldn’t have lived. After the surgery, I didn’t play basketball for one year, so I really ____28____ it! I realized that it wasn’t just the passing or shooting; it was the whole ____29____ of being part of it: the team spirit, the life lessons, the joy and all the memories. Whenever someone only _____30_____ themselves, they probably didn’t play a team sport, or have any brothers, or have had the chance to know what _____31_____ actually means. Sports can help people aim for a better _____32_____ than the one they had in their childhood. They can provide a clear path to _____33_____ when other options seem limited, fostering a sense of purpose, achievement, and confidence. For me, besides being a real life-savior, basketball was the No.1 _____34_____ factor that helped me shape my self-confidence both on the _____35_____ and in real life! 21. A. disadvantage B. value C. hurt D. happiness 22. A. Basketball B. Practice C. Football D. Patience 23. A. head B. back C. ears D. heart 24. A. investigate B. count C. negotiate D. wait 25. A. wrong B. fine C. ordinary D. ill 26. A. angry B. mean C. satisfied D. stressed 27 A. little B. complex C. common D. urgent 28. A. missed B. hated C. resisted D. managed 29. A. situation B. experience C. reaction D. truth 30. A. looks into B. reflects on C. thinks about D. laughs at 31. A. scolding B. complaining C. winning D. sharing 32. A. diet B. competition C. condition D. relationship 33. A. innovation B. growth C. hardship D. freedom 34. A. influencing B. environmental C. negative D. psychological 35. A. platform B. horizon C. court D. spot 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Much natural beauty appears on the screen recently. When you first set eyes on Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province, it’s certainly not difficult ___36___ (see) how filmmaker James Cameron was able to draw ___37___ (inspire) from it. This breathtaking natural place seems to have come straight out of the silver screen. There are many strange rock formations that look like tall pillars (柱子). Among them, a particularly remarkable pillar, ___38___ reaches a height of 1,080 meters, has even been renamed “Avatar Hallelujah Mountain”, forever ___39___ (link) this earthly paradise (天堂) with the fictional world of Avatar. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a destination that rewards those who make the journey. Apart from its many natural wonders, it enjoys ___40___ number of new man-made attractions. The first is the Bailong Elevator. The Bailong Elevator, ___41___ (design) to address the traffic problem and reduce damage to the natural environment, was launched in 1999. Elevating groups of up to 50people 326 meters skyward in less than two minutes, it’s an impressive structure and one that offers ___42___ (amaze) views all the way. Also notable is the Grand Canyon Glass Bridge It has held the distinction of being the world’s highest and longest pedestrian bridge since it ___43___ (complete). It’s definitely not an attraction that’s recommended for people lacking courage ___44___ one of the best destinations for those who are looking to add a little adventure ____45____ their day. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 在闲暇时间你喜欢在什么场所阅读，图书馆、城市书屋，还是其他地方?请以此为题，写一篇文章给校英语报投稿，谈一谈你喜欢的读书场所并说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a father, I’ve always been proud of my daughter, who dreams of becoming a stage performer. Even as a child, she had a deep love for music. Whenever she got a chance, she would sing with her whole heart. Her voice was so captivating that it would draw in anyone within range of hearing. Living in an ordinary community, I did multiple jobs to ensure I could give her whatever she needed. When Lily started school, her music teacher, Mrs. Taylor, noticed her talent and offered to instruct her. With dedication, Lily’s singing improved by leaps and bounds. A year later tragedy struck. Lily was hit by a car while crossing the street, leaving her with a severe injury that the doctors feared might prevent her from ever walking again. I was heartbroken, feeling as though I had been thrown into complete darkness. As I stood on the edge of despair, Mrs. Taylor arrived. Her presence was like a flash of hope She comforted me, saying firmly, “Lily needs your strength now more than ever.” I nodded, steeling myself, and together we went to see Lily in the hospital. Hearing the noise of us entering the room, Lily opened her eyes slowly. I stepped forward, held her hand and whispered, “My dear, everything will be okay.” Mrs. Taylor added gently, “You’re a strong girl, Lily. We’re here for you.” Tears streamed down Lily’s face as she realized her situation. After two months, Lily was discharged from the hospital. Her friends and teachers came to visit her regularly, providing her with continuous encouragement. Lily came to accept her new reality, living a life in a wheelchair. She never mentioned her singing dreams again, and I understood her silence: She didn’t want to cause us more pain. Then, one day, Mrs. Johnson brought unexpected news. She told Lily that the annual school talent show was approaching, and her classmates wanted her to perform. “Really?” Lily asked, her eyes lighting up with a spark of hope before she shook her head, with great doubt about herself. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I don’t think I can do it,” Lily said softly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Lily’s song ended, everyone present clapped their hands wildly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 渑池二高2024-2025学年下学期期末考试试题 高二英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are a few of the most popular methods that will ensure a holistic approach to language learning and help you improve your English proficiency. Dr. Paul Pimsleur’s Method This method developed by Dr. Paul Pimsleur involves the regular repetition of already learned material while learning new material. Another advantage of this method is its availability at any time and in any place — you can listen to the audio course on your smartphone, in the car, or at home while cooking dinner. ESL “English as a Second Language” is a speaking-based method to learn English. The difference between ESL and more other well-known methods is that you can learn about the culture and social norms of English-speaking countries — especially American English since most of the ESL-based programs teach the American version of English. The Rosetta Stone technique The Rosetta Stone technique is also recognized as one of the easiest programs to learn English from zero. It allows you to follow the same path as when learning your native language from infancy (婴儿期) — without relying on grammar rules. You can master your English by immersing (沉浸在) yourself in the language and forming associations between words and real-life context. YouTube-based learning Learning English by watching YouTube videos is one of the most affordable ways to learn English that requires minimal effort. Besides, YouTube channels specializing in learning English frequently also provide useful links to get more information on a particular subject. And you can learn English on YouTube by simply watching your favorite YouTubers — just turn on English subtitles in the settings. 1. What is one characteristic of Dr. Paul Pimsleur’s Method? A. Focusing on the regular recitation. B. Immersing learners in the language. C. Making speaking a basic practice. D. Being available anytime and anywhere. 2. Which method is the most suitable for a complete beginner? A. YouTube-based learning. B. Dr. Paul Pimsleur’s Method. C. The Rosetta Stone technique D. English as a Second Language. 3. What can you enjoy using YouTube to learn English? A. Limitless links. B. Low-cost experiences. C. Countless subjects. D. Native-like learning ways. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种流行的英语学习方法，包括其特点和优势，为学习者提供了多样化的选择。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dr. Paul Pimsleur’s Method部分中的“Another advantage of this method is its availability at any time and in any place — you can listen to the audio course on your smartphone, in the car, or at home while cooking dinner.(这种方法的另一个优点是可以随时随地使用——你可以在智能手机上、车里或在家做饭时听音频课程)”可知，保罗·皮姆斯勒博士学习法的一个特点是随时随地都能使用。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Rosetta Stone technique部分中的“The Rosetta Stone technique is also recognized as one of the easiest programs to learn English from zero.(罗塞塔石碑学习法也被认为是从零开始学习英语的最简单的方法之一)”可知，罗塞塔石碑学习法最适合完全的初学者。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Learning English by watching YouTube videos is one of the most affordable ways to learn English that requires minimal effort.(通过观看YouTube视频学习英语是最经济实惠且省力的方法之一)”可知，使用YouTube学习英语可以享受低成本的学习体验。故选B项。 B A 22-year-old Australian man has been suffering from a mysterious illness that causes his body to feel hot when he experiences cold, and cold when he touches anything hot. Aidan McManus’ troubles began at the age of 17, when he was in his final year of high school. At first, he lost feeling in his feet. He went to the hospital, where doctors gave him some medicine, but that didn’t help his condition at all. Things only got worse from there, as the simple act of walking felt like stepping on sharp nails, and he was diagnosed(诊断)with a post-viral irritable bowel syndrome(IBS), which complicated his condition even more. Despite his failing health, Aidan managed to graduate from high school, but then he began experiencing a strange feeling in his hands as well. When he touched something cold, his hands felt like they were burning, and when he touched something hot, it felt extremely cold. “We were told it would eventually spread to Aidan’ s hands,” the young man’s mother, Angela McManus, said. “We were thinking that might happen years down the track, but one night, Aidan came to me and said, ‘Mum, I picked up my can of Coke and my hands felt like they were on fire’.” Doctors have been trying to decipher Aidan’s condition for years; they have run dozens of tests, but they couldn’t come up with an answer. Eventually, a doctor confirmed the 22-year-old had a generalized nerve disorder. Unfortunately, Australia’ s National Disability Insurance Agency rejected Aidan’ s request for support, claiming that he hadn’t “examined all possible treatment options”. However, his doctor clarified that he was suffering from a progressive neurological condition, for which there is no known treatment. “I think you should reconsider your decision as he has an incurable disability that will continue to worsen,” the doctor’s letter to the agency read. 4. What’s wrong with Aidan? A. He has trouble moving around himself. B. His body confuses cold and hot feelings. C. He has been in poor health since childhood. D. His sense of touch is more sensitive than normal. 5. What can be learned from Aidan’s mother’s words? A. The doctor misjudged Aidan’s situation. B. The disease developed faster than expected. C. She believed the condition wouldn’t last long. D. Aidan got an abnormal reaction to the medicine. 6. What does the underlined word “decipher” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Depend on. B. Adapt to. C. Learn from. D. Figure out. 7. What does Aidan’s doctor think of his condition? A It will take much time for him to recover. B. The disease will mainly affect his hands. C. He should be supported by the agency. D. The disease can harm his walking ability. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名22岁的澳大利亚男子艾丹·麦克马努斯患有一种神秘疾病，导致他的身体对冷热感觉颠倒，医生多年未能确诊，最终确认他患有广泛性神经紊乱，但澳大利亚国家残疾保险机构拒绝了他的支持申请，因为他的医生表示这是一种无法治愈的进行性神经疾病。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A 22-year-old Australian man has been suffering from a mysterious illness that causes his body to feel hot when he experiences cold, and cold when he touches anything hot. (一名22岁的澳大利亚男子患有一种神秘疾病，导致他在感到寒冷时身体发热，在触摸任何热的东西时感到寒冷。)”可知，艾丹的身体对冷热感觉颠倒。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“‘We were told it would eventually spread to Aidan’s hands,’ the young man’s mother, Angela McManus, said. ‘We were thinking that might happen years down the track, but one night, Aidan came to me and said, “Mum, I picked up my can of Coke and my hands felt like they were on fire.”(“我们被告知，它最终会蔓延到艾丹的手上，”这位年轻人的母亲安吉拉·麦克马努斯说。“我们原以为这可能会在几年后才发生，但有一天晚上，艾丹来找我，说:“妈妈，我拿起可乐罐，我的手感觉像是着火了。”)”可推知，这种疾病的发展速度比预期的要快。故选B项。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Doctors have been trying to decipher Aidan’s condition for years; they have run dozens of tests, but they couldn’t come up with an answer.(多年来，医生们一直在努力……艾丹的病情；他们做了几十次测试，但都没有得出答案。)”及后文“Eventually, a doctor confirmed the 22-year-old had a generalized nerve disorder.(最终，一位医生确认这名22岁的患者患有广泛性神经紊乱。)”可知，直到最终一位医生确认这名22岁的患者患有广泛性神经紊乱，因此在此之前的多年，医生们一直在努力弄清楚艾丹的病情，做了许多测试，但都没有得出答案，由此可知划线单词意思是“弄清楚”。故划线词与D选项“Figure out.(弄清楚)”为同义词短语。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Unfortunately, Australia’s National Disability Insurance Agency rejected Aidan’s request for support, claiming that he hadn’t ‘examined all possible treatment options’. However, his doctor clarified that he was suffering from a progressive neurological condition, for which there is no known treatment. (不幸的是，澳大利亚国家残疾保险机构拒绝了艾丹的支持申请，声称他还没有“检查所有可能的治疗方案”。然而，他的医生澄清说，他患有一种进行性神经疾病，目前尚无已知的治疗方法。)”以及“‘I think you should reconsider your decision as he has an incurable disability that will continue to worsen,’ the doctor’s letter to the agency read.(医生的信中写道:“我认为你们应该重新考虑你们的决定，因为他患有一种无法治愈的疾病，而且病情还会继续恶化。”)”可知，艾丹的医生认为艾丹的病情应该得到机构的支持，因为他患有一种无法治愈且会继续恶化的疾病。故选C项。 C Data obtained from China’s Zhurong rover (探测器) indicate that the ocean — known as Deuteronilus — would have existed roughly 3.5 to 4 billion years ago, a time when Mars had a thicker atmosphere and warmer climate. According to scientists, hidden underneath the red planet is evidence that there were once sandy beaches and a sizeable ocean on it. The rover, which operated from May 2021 to May 2022, travelled about 1.9 km on the planet, and detected materials with properties similar to sand around 10 m — 35 m below the surface. The sand-like material all sloped (倾斜) in the same direction and at an angle, similar to beaches on Earth, and spanned about 1.5 km, researchers said. These Earth-like features led researchers to investigate whether they were truly formed by ancient waves. The study, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on Monday, said these beaches would have been the result of long-term impacts of waves and tides, similar to how such forces shaped Earth’s landscapes. The discovery could be crucial in finding out if Mars’s surface supported living organisms. “Shorelines are great locations to look for evidence of past life,” co-author of the study, Michael Manga of the University of California, Berkeley, said. “It’s thought that the earliest life on Earth began at locations like this, near the interface of air and shallow water.” To confirm this hypothesis, the team systematically ruled out alternative explanations. According to Benjamin Cardenas, fellow co-author and Penn State geoscientist, researchers were able to rule out that the structures detected by the rover were ancient rivers or sand dunes (沙丘). “Beaches simply fit the observations best,” he said. “Dunes tend to come in groups, and these groups produce characteristic patterns not present in these deposits (沉积物)… We also considered ancient rivers, but we rejected that theory for similar reasons based on the patterns we saw in the deposits.” 8. What did the Zhurong rover’s data reveal about Mars? A. Its surface was once covered with sand. B. It witnessed ups and downs in life forms. C. It had a large ocean billions of years ago. D. Its atmosphere experienced significant changes. 9. What can be inferred about Martian beaches? A. They sloped at varied angles. B. They were found on the surface of Mars. C. They must have held rich organisms at a certain period. D. They might have experienced similar processes to those on Earth. 10. What does the underlined word “hypothesis” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Discovery. B. Assumption. C. Approach. D. Principle. 11. What’s the researchers’ attitude towards the “ancient rivers” explanation? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Tolerant. D. Mixed. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了根据“祝融号”火星车的探测数据，研究者指出火星上的海滩可能是波浪和潮汐长期作用的结果，并排除了其他地质解释，这表明火星在35亿至40亿年前可能曾存在大型海洋。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Data obtained from China’s Zhurong rover (探测器) indicate that the ocean — known as Deuteronilus — would have existed roughly 3.5 to 4 billion years ago (中国“祝融号”探测器获取的数据表明，这片被称为Deuteronilus的海洋可能存在于约35亿至40亿年前)”可知，“祝融号”探测器的数据揭示了火星在数十亿年前曾有一个大型海洋。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“These Earth-like features led researchers to investigate whether they were truly formed by ancient waves. (这些类似地球的特征促使研究者们调查它们是否真的由古代波浪形成)”和第三段中“The study, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on Monday, said these beaches would have been the result of long-term impacts of waves and tides, similar to how such forces shaped Earth’s landscapes. (这份发表于周一《美国国家科学院院刊》的研究指出，这些火星海滩很可能是波浪和潮汐长期作用的结果，其形成过程与地球上类似地质力量塑造地貌的方式相似)”可知，这些火星海滩表现出类似地球的特征，且与地球上波浪和潮汐一类力量塑造地貌的方式相似，由此可推断火星海滩可能经历了与地球上相似的过程。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“The study, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on Monday, said these beaches would have been the result of long-term impacts of waves and tides, similar to how such forces shaped Earth’s landscapes. (这份发表于周一《美国国家科学院院刊》的研究指出，这些火星海滩很可能是波浪和潮汐长期作用的结果，其形成过程与地球上类似地质力量塑造地貌的方式相似)”和下文“the team systematically ruled out alternative explanations (研究团队系统地排除了其他可能的解释)”可知，研究团队排除其他解释是为了验证上文提到的“火星沙滩由波浪和潮汐形成”的假设，画线词意为“假设，猜想”。A. Discovery发现；B. Assumption假设；C. Approach方法；D. Principle原理。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Benjamin Cardenas所说的话“We also considered ancient rivers, but we rejected that theory for similar reasons based on the patterns we saw in the deposits. (我们也考虑了古代河流的可能性，但根据沉积物的特征，我们基于类似的原因否定了这一理论)”可知，研究者否定了“古代河流”的解释，因此态度是否定的。故选A项。 D Agrivoltaics (农业光伏) is the practice of using the same land for farming and producing solar energy. This practice often involves placing solar panels (太阳能板) over farmland. The word “agrivoltaics” is a combination of “agriculture” and “photovoltaics”. Agriculture refers to farming while photovoltaics describes technology that makes electricity from sunlight. Solar panels are one example. Solar farms use solar panels to create clean energy. But these farms take up a lot of land. Farms that grow crops and raise livestock, such as sheep and cows, occupy a lot of land as well. Agrivoltaics saves space by allowing farmers to get electricity and food from the same land. Research has shown that adding solar panels to farms can actually help crops. Leafy crops, such as lettuces and some herbs, grow well in the shade of the solar panels. The plants can also benefit from the increased soil moisture (水分) in partially shaded ground. Agrivoltaics may benefit livestock, too. For example, farmers might allow sheep to eat grass under solar panels. This would give them relief from the hot sun in the summer. Other agrivoltaics projects focus on appealing to pollinators (传粉昆虫). For example, planting wildflowers under solar panels can attract butterflies, bees and other insects. These tiny helpers can then pollinate nearby crops. No single agrivoltaics technique works everywhere. Squash (a kind of vegetable), for example, generally need direct sunlight. So they don’t grow well under solar panels. Even lower light crops may have trouble growing well in agrivoltaics setups. For example, the shade from solar panels helps keep the soil moisture. On some farms, this comes as a benefit. But it may also increase the risk of some plant diseases. And water pouring off the panels during a rainstorm may overwater some plants. Researchers today are exploring how to minimize these and other challenges. They are also finding ways to help farmers improve the harvest of their crops to the greatest degree and produce as much electricity as possible from the same land. 12. What is a function of agrivoltaics? A. Sparing enough land to feed livestock. B. Reducing the cost of solar energy production. C. Improving traditional farming methods with solar panels. D. Maximizing land use for both farming and energy production. 13. What does paragraph 3 focus on? A. The benefits of agrivoltaics for crops and animals. B. The challenges of growing crops under solar panels. C. The types of crops that grow best under solar panels. D. The comparisons between traditional farming and agrivoltaics. 14. Why are squash mentioned in the text? A. To explain that agrivoltaics has limitations. B. To display that plants should have enough sunlight. C. To emphasize the role of soil moisture in crop selection. D. To show that agrivoltaics is beneficial to vegetable growth. 15. What are researchers currently doing regarding agrivoltaics? A. They are building solar panels that take up less space. B. They are improving crops suitable to grow under solar panels. C. They are trying to maximize the production of crops and energy. D. They are teaching farmers how to make proper use of solar panels. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了农业光伏的概念、优势、具体应用及当前面临的挑战。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Agrivoltaics saves space by allowing farmers to get electricity and food from the same land.(农业光伏通过允许农民从同一块土地上获得电力和食物来节省空间。)”可知，农业光伏的一个功能是最大化土地利用，实现同时进行农业生产和能源生产。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Research has shown that adding solar panels to farms can actually help crops. Leafy crops, such as lettuces and some herbs, grow well in the shade of the solar panels. The plants can also benefit from the increased soil moisture (水分) in partially shaded ground. Agrivoltaics may benefit livestock, too. For example, farmers might allow sheep to eat grass under solar panels. This would give them relief from the hot sun in the summer.(研究表明，在农场安装太阳能电池板实际上可以帮助作物生长。绿叶作物，如生菜和一些草本植物，在太阳能电池板的阴影下生长良好。植物还可以从部分遮荫的土壤中增加的土壤水分中受益。农业发电对牲畜也有好处。例如，农民可能会让羊在太阳能电池板下吃草。这将使他们在夏天免受炎热的太阳的伤害。)”可知，本段主要是介绍农场上的太阳能电池板可以在某些方面使植物和动物都受益。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Squash (a kind of vegetable), for example, generally need direct sunlight. So they don’t grow well under solar panels.(例如，南瓜（一种蔬菜）通常需要阳光直射。所以它们在太阳能电池板下生长不好。)”并结合本段的“No single agrivoltaics technique works everywhere.(没有一种单一的农业光伏技术适用于所有地方。)”可知，举南瓜的例子是为了说明并非所有作物都适合农业光伏这种模式，即农业光伏存在局限性。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Researchers today are exploring how to minimize these and other challenges. They are also finding ways to help farmers improve the harvest of their crops to the greatest degree and produce as much electricity as possible from the same land.(如今，研究人员正在探索如何将这些和其他挑战最小化。他们也在寻找方法，帮助农民最大程度地提高庄稼的收成，并从同样的土地上生产尽可能多的电力。)”可知，研究人员正在探索如何减少挑战，并找到方法帮助农民最大限度提高作物产量，同时尽可能多地发电，也就是试图最大化作物和能源的生产。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you’ re looking for inspiration, where do you go? ____16____ look through some magazines or design books, or even take a walk and take some photos. Depending on your project, the images, words, colors, and materials that inspire you might reveal interconnected themes. ____17____ Widely used for brainstorming, the mood board is a tool that inspires creativity across various fields. It’s an arrangement of elements that contribute to a project to keep its theme clear and consistent. It should include images, colors, textures, and typography (版面设计). ____18____ . Mood boards can aid clients in forming a clear picture of what the final product will look like. They serve as a visual dictionary, translating design terms like minimalism, an art movement which emphasizes extreme simplification of form and color, or realism, an art movement in which artists and writers struggle for detailed realistic and factual description into a language that is understandable at a glance.____19____ It’s also essential in guiding the design process, ensuring that all project participants have a shared understanding of the aesthetic (审美的) objectives. ____20____They can be made digitally on websites or physically by sticking or pinning materials onto a board. Consider starting your next project with a mood board to streamline your creative process and clarify your vision. A. Mood boards are easy to create B. Bring ideas to life: the mood board C. You might do an image search online D. Innovation is the primary driver of growth E. If you have gathered some elements representing an idea, you’ ve created a mood board F. The moment clients see a mood board, they can grasp the ideas and express their preferences G. Each element is selected to be in tune with the project’s concept and set the desired atmosphere 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了情绪板这一激发创造力的工具。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When you’ re looking for inspiration, where do you go? (当你寻找灵感时，你会去哪里？)” 可知，此处寻找灵感的途径。C选项“你可能会在网上进行图片搜索” 符合语境。故选C。 17题详解】 根据上文“Depending on your project, the images, words, colors, and materials that inspire you might reveal interconnected themes. (根据你的项目，激发你的图像、文字、颜色和材料可能揭示相互关联的主题。)” 可知，此处应说明上文的结果，当收集到代表某个想法的元素时，就创建了情绪板。E选项“如果你收集了一些代表某个想法的元素，你就创建了一个情绪板” 符合语境，承接前文，引出下文对情绪板的介绍，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“It should include images, colors, textures, and typography (版面设计). (它应该包括图像、颜色、纹理和版面设计。)” 可推知，此处应进一步阐述情绪板元素选择要求。G选项“每个元素的选择都要与项目的概念相契合，并营造出所需的氛围” 符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Mood boards can aid clients in forming a clear picture of what the final product will look like. They serve as a visual dictionary, translating design terms... into a language that is understandable at a glance. (情绪板可以帮助客户清晰地了解最终产品的样子。它们就像一本视觉词典，将设计术语…… 转化为一目了然的语言。)” 可推知，继续阐述情绪板对客户的作用。F选项“客户一看到情绪板，就能理解这些想法并表达他们的偏好” 符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据下文“They can be made digitally on websites or physically by sticking or pinning materials onto a board. (它们可以在网站上以数字方式制作，或者通过将材料粘贴或钉在板子上以实物方式制作。)” 可知，本段在说情绪板的制作。A选项“情绪板很容易制作” 符合语境，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I am not a professional athlete. However, I’ve always seen the ____21____ of practicing sports, personally and professionally. ____22____ saved my life. When I was 10, the sports doctor who examined my entire team noticed some unusual sounds while checking my ____23____. Before clearing me for play, he urged me to ____24____to see if I had any heart issues. I went to two doctors, who both told me I was ____25____. However, my mother was not ____26____ and insisted that we dig deeper, so we went to a third doctor, who discovered a(n)____27____problem and sent me for immediate emergency heart surgery. Without it, I was told, I wouldn’t have lived. After the surgery, I didn’t play basketball for one year, so I really ____28____ it! I realized that it wasn’t just the passing or shooting; it was the whole ____29____ of being part of it: the team spirit, the life lessons, the joy and all the memories. Whenever someone only _____30_____ themselves, they probably didn’t play a team sport, or have any brothers, or have had the chance to know what _____31_____ actually means. Sports can help people aim for a better _____32_____ than the one they had in their childhood. They can provide a clear path to _____33_____ when other options seem limited fostering a sense of purpose, achievement, and confidence. For me, besides being a real life-savior, basketball was the No.1 _____34_____ factor that helped me shape my self-confidence both on the _____35_____ and in real life! 21. A. disadvantage B. value C. hurt D. happiness 22. A. Basketball B. Practice C. Football D. Patience 23. A. head B. back C. ears D. heart 24. A. investigate B. count C. negotiate D. wait 25. A. wrong B. fine C. ordinary D. ill 26. A. angry B. mean C. satisfied D. stressed 27. A. little B. complex C. common D. urgent 28. A. missed B. hated C. resisted D. managed 29. A. situation B. experience C. reaction D. truth 30. A. looks into B. reflects on C. thinks about D. laughs at 31. A. scolding B. complaining C. winning D. sharing 32. A. diet B. competition C. condition D. relationship 33. A. innovation B. growth C. hardship D. freedom 34. A. influencing B. environmental C. negative D. psychological 35. A. platform B. horizon C. court D. spot 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【原文】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者虽不是职业运动员，但深刻体会到运动的价值。10岁时因篮球检查发现心脏问题，经手术获救。术后一年未打篮球，让作者意识到篮球带来的不仅是运动本身，更是团队精神等体验。运动还能助力人们追求更好状态，对作者而言，篮球是塑造自信的关键影响因素。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我一直都看到了进行体育运动在个人和职业方面的价值。A. disadvantage劣势；B. value价值；C. hurt伤害；D. happiness幸福。根据下文讲述运动对作者生活和个人成长的积极影响可知，此处指看到了运动的价值，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：篮球拯救了我的生命。A. Basketball篮球；B. Practice练习；C. Football足球；D. Patience耐心。根据下文“After the surgery, I didn't play basketball for one year”可知，是篮球相关的经历拯救了作者的生命，故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我10岁的时候，给我们整个球队做检查的运动医生在检查我的心脏时注意到一些不寻常的声音。A. head头；B. back背；C. ears耳朵；D. heart心脏。根据下文“to see if I had any heart issues”可知，医生检查的是心脏，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在批准我参加比赛之前，他敦促我去做进一步检查，看看我是否有心脏问题。A. investigate调查，检查；B. count数数；C. negotiate协商；D. wait等待。根据“to see if I had any heart issues”可知，医生让作者去检查心脏，investigate符合语境，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看了两位医生，他们都告诉我我没问题。A. wrong错误的；B. fine健康的，没问题的；C. ordinary普通的；D. ill生病的。根据“However, my mother was not...and insisted that we dig deeper”可知，前两位医生认为作者没问题，妈妈才坚持进一步检查，故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我妈妈不满意，坚持要我们进一步检查，所以我们又去看了第三位医生，这位医生发现了一个紧急问题，并立即让我去做心脏急救手术。A. angry生气的；B. mean吝啬的；C. satisfied满意的；D. stressed有压力的。根据下文“insisted that we dig deeper”可知，妈妈坚持进一步检查，说明她对前两位医生的诊断不满意，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我妈妈不满意，坚持要我们进一步检查，所以我们又去看了第三位医生，这位医生发现了一个紧急问题，并立即让我去做心脏急救手术。A. little小的；B. complex复杂的；C. common常见的；D. urgent紧急的。根据下文“sent me for immediate emergency heart surgery”可知，问题很紧急，urgent符合语境，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术后，我有一年没打篮球，所以我真的很想念它！A. missed想念；B. hated讨厌；C. resisted抵制；D. managed设法做到。根据上文“After the surgery, I didn’t play basketball for one year”可知，一年没打篮球，作者应该是想念打篮球，missed符合语境，故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，这不仅仅是传球或投篮；而是成为其中一部分的整个经历：团队精神、人生教训、喜悦和所有的回忆。A. situation情况；B. experience经历；C. reaction反应；D. truth真相。根据下文“the team spirit, the life lessons, the joy and all the memories”可知，这里指打篮球带来的整体经历，experience符合语境，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当有人只考虑自己时，他们可能没有参加过团队运动，或者没有兄弟，或者没有机会知道分享真正意味着什么。A. looks into调查；B. reflects on反思；C. thinks about考虑；D. laughs at嘲笑。根据下文“they probably didn’t play a team sport, or have any brothers, or have had the chance to know what...actually means.”可知，这里指只考虑自己的人，think about符合语境，故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当有人只考虑自己时，他们可能没有参加过团队运动，或者没有兄弟，或者没有机会知道分享真正意味着什么。A. scolding责骂；B. complaining抱怨；C. winning获胜；D. sharing分享。根据常识以及上文“Whenever someone only...themselves”可知，团队运动强调分享等精神，这里与只考虑自己形成对比，指不知道分享的意义，故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：运动可以帮助人们追求比童年时更好的状态。A. diet饮食；B. competition竞争；C. condition状态；D. relationship关系。根据下文“the one they had in their childhood”可知，运动能让人在各方面达到更好状态，condition符合语境，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当其他选择似乎有限时，它们（运动）可以提供一条明确的成长之路，培养目标感、成就感和自信心。A. innovation创新；B. growth成长；C. hardship艰难；D. freedom自由。根据下文“fostering a sense of purpose, achievement, and confidence”可知，运动有助于成长，growth符合语境，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，除了是真正的救命恩人，篮球是帮助我在球场和现实生活中塑造自信的首要影响因素！A. influencing有影响的；B. environmental环境的；C. negative消极的；D. psychological心理的。根据下文“helped me shape my self - confidence”可知，篮球对作者塑造自信有影响，influencing符合语境，故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，除了是真正的救命恩人，篮球是帮助我在球场和现实生活中塑造自信的首要影响因素！A. platform平台；B. horizon地平线；C. court球场；D. spot地点。根据上文“play basketball”可知，与篮球运动相关，所以在球场上能塑造了自信，court符合语境，故选C项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Much natural beauty appears on the screen recently. When you first set eyes on Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province, it’s certainly not difficult ___36___ (see) how filmmaker James Cameron was able to draw ___37___ (inspire) from it. This breathtaking natural place seems to have come straight out of the silver screen. There are many strange rock formations that look like tall pillars (柱子). Among them, a particularly remarkable pillar, ___38___ reaches a height of 1,080 meters, has even been renamed “Avatar Hallelujah Mountain”, forever ___39___ (link) this earthly paradise (天堂) with the fictional world of Avatar. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a destination that rewards those who make the journey. Apart from its many natural wonders, it enjoys ___40___ number of new man-made attractions. The first is the Bailong Elevator. The Bailong Elevator, ___41___ (design) to address the traffic problem and reduce damage to the natural environment, was launched in 1999. Elevating groups of up to 50people 326 meters skyward in less than two minutes, it’s an impressive structure and one that offers ___42___ (amaze) views all the way. Also notable is the Grand Canyon Glass Bridge. It has held the distinction of being the world’s highest and longest pedestrian bridge since it ___43___ (complete). It’s definitely not an attraction that’s recommended for people lacking courage ___44___ one of the best destinations for those who are looking to add a little adventure ____45____ their day. 【答案】36. to see 37. inspiration 38. which 39. linking 40. a 41. designed 42. amazing 43. was completed 44. but 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了湖南省张家界国家森林公园这一自然美景及其人造景观。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当你第一次看到湖南省的张家界国家森林公园时，不难看出电影制作人詹姆斯·卡梅隆是如何从中获得灵感的。根据句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”可知，此处为不定式作真正主语。故填to see。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：当你第一次看到湖南省的张家界国家森林公园时，不难看出电影制作人詹姆斯·卡梅隆是如何从中获得灵感的。此处为名词作宾语，inspire的名词为inspiration，意为“灵感”，draw inspiration from为固定短语，意为“从……获得灵感”，inspiration为不可数名词。故填inspiration。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其中，一根特别引人注目的柱子高达1080米，甚至被改名为“阿凡达哈利路亚山”，永远将这个人间天堂与阿凡达的虚构世界联系在一起。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a particularly remarkable pillar，指物，在从句中作主语，故空格处应填关系代词which。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中，一根特别引人注目的柱子高达1080米，甚至被改名为“阿凡达哈利路亚山”，永远将这个人间天堂与阿凡达的虚构世界联系在一起。句中has been renamed为谓语动词，空格处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语为a particularly remarkable pillar，与link之间为主动关系，且表示伴随状态，故空格处应填现在分词。故填linking。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除了众多的自然奇观外，这里还有许多新的人造景点。a number of为固定短语，意为“许多”，后跟可数名词复数。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：百龙天梯于1999年开通，旨在解决交通问题，减少对自然环境的破坏。句中was launched为谓语动词，空格处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语为The Bailong Elevator，与design之间为被动关系，故空格处应填过去分词作后置定语。故填designed。 42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它能在不到两分钟的时间内将50人提升326米高，这是一个令人印象深刻的建筑，一路上都能欣赏到令人惊叹的景色。空格处修饰名词views，应用形容词amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 【43题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：自竣工以来，它一直是世界上最高、最长的步行桥。根据时间状语since引导时间状语从句，设空处使用谓语表示过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时；主语it与complete之间为被动关系，故使用一般过去时被动语态。故填was completed。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：它绝对不是为那些缺乏勇气的人推荐的景点，而是那些想在一天中增添一点冒险经历的人的最佳目的地之一。根据空格前后的内容可知，此处为“not…but…”结构，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：它绝对不是为那些缺乏勇气的人推荐的景点，而是那些想在一天中增添一点冒险经历的人的最佳目的地之一。add…to…为固定短语，意为“把……加到……”。故填to。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 在闲暇时间你喜欢在什么场所阅读，图书馆、城市书屋，还是其他地方?请以此为题，写一篇文章给校英语报投稿，谈一谈你喜欢的读书场所并说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Favorite Place to Read In my free time, I enjoy reading in a quiet café. Unlike libraries or city bookstores, a café offers a warm and comfortable environment that makes me feel relaxed. I love the soft background music and the smell of coffee. They help me focus and stay in the mood for reading. The gentle noise around me also makes the experience more enjoyable. Reading in a café gives me both peace and inspiration. It’s the perfect place for me to lose myself in a good book during my free time. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“我最喜欢的阅读场所”为题向校英语报投稿，需阐述喜欢的阅读场所及理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 享受：enjoy → love 提供：offers → provide 帮助：help → assist 令人愉快的：enjoyable → pleasant 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I love the soft background music and the smell of coffee. They help me focus and stay in the mood for reading. 拓展句：I love the soft background music and the smell of coffee, which help me focus and stay in the mood for reading. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Unlike libraries or city bookstores, a café offers a warm and comfortable environment that makes me feel relaxed.（运用了that引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】Reading in a café gives me both peace and inspiration.（运用了动名词短语作主语） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a father, I’ve always been proud of my daughter, who dreams of becoming a stage performer. Even as a child, she had a deep love for music. Whenever she got a chance, she would sing with her whole heart. Her voice was so captivating that it would draw in anyone within range of hearing. Living in an ordinary community, I did multiple jobs to ensure I could give her whatever she needed. When Lily started school, her music teacher, Mrs. Taylor, noticed her talent and offered to instruct her. With dedication, Lily’s singing improved by leaps and bounds. A year later, tragedy struck. Lily was hit by a car while crossing the street, leaving her with a severe injury that the doctors feared might prevent her from ever walking again. I was heartbroken, feeling as though I had been thrown into complete darkness. As I stood on the edge of despair, Mrs. Taylor arrived. Her presence was like a flash of hope She comforted me, saying firmly, “Lily needs your strength now more than ever.” I nodded, steeling myself, and together we went to see Lily in the hospital. Hearing the noise of us entering the room, Lily opened her eyes slowly. I stepped forward, held her hand and whispered, “My dear, everything will be okay.” Mrs. Taylor added gently, “You’re a strong girl, Lily. We’re here for you.” Tears streamed down Lily’s face as she realized her situation. After two months, Lily was discharged from the hospital. Her friends and teachers came to visit her regularly, providing her with continuous encouragement. Lily came to accept her new reality, living a life in a wheelchair. She never mentioned her singing dreams again, and I understood her silence: She didn’t want to cause us more pain. Then, one day, Mrs. Johnson brought unexpected news. She told Lily that the annual school talent show was approaching, and her classmates wanted her to perform. “Really?” Lily asked, her eyes lighting up with a spark of hope before she shook her head, with great doubt about herself. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I don’t think I can do it,” Lily said softly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Lily’s song ended, everyone present clapped their hands wildly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“I don’t think I can do it,” Lily said softly. Seeing her hesitation, Mrs. Johnson and I expressed our encouragement, urging her to give it a try. Over the next month, Lily threw herself into practicing, her determination growing stronger day by day. Mrs. Johnson’s guidance helped her make remarkable progress. The day of the talent show arrived. As the host announced Lily’s name, she was wheeled onto the stage, her heart pounding with a mix of fear and excitement. She took a deep breath and began to sing. Her voice, though shaky at first, soon filled the room with charming tune. When Lily’s song ended, everyone present clapped their hands wildly. Everyone offered Lily words of congratulations. With tears in her eyes, Lily hugged Mrs. Johnson tightly, overwhelmed with gratitude and joy. Then, turning to me, she said, “Dad, thank you for always believing in me, even when I doubted myself. Your unwavering support has been my guiding light through the darkest times.” This experience taught Lily that setbacks are not the end of the world but rather opportunities for growth. Her journey was not just about overcoming physical challenges but also about finding the strength within to pursue her dreams, no matter how difficult the path. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了莉莉在音乐教师泰勒夫人的指导下进步飞快，但不幸遭遇车祸导致重伤，一度面临无法行走的困境。在作者的鼓励和泰勒夫人的支持下，莉莉逐渐接受现实，适应轮椅生活，并一度放弃音乐梦想。然而，当学校才艺表演邀请她登台时，她在家人和老师的鼓励下重新振作，经过刻苦练习重返舞台，最终以动人的歌声赢得赞誉。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘我觉得我做不到。’莉莉轻声说道。”可知，第一段可以描述莉莉面对上台表演的犹豫以及作者和约翰逊太太对她的鼓励。最终，才艺展示的日子到来，莉莉在紧张与兴奋中登上舞台开始演唱。 ②由第二段首句内容“当莉莉的歌曲结束时，场上的所有人纷纷热烈鼓掌。”可知，第二段可描写观众观看表演后的热烈反应以及莉莉表达感激与喜悦，以及描述莉莉的最终感悟。 2.续写线索： 犹豫与鼓励——努力练习——登台表演——收获掌声与祝贺——感激与感悟——成长与追梦 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①表达：express/convey ②投入练习：throw oneself into rehearsing/ devote oneself to practice ③拥抱：hug/embrace/enfold in one’s arms 情绪类 ①恐惧与兴奋：fear and excitement/scare and exhilaration ②感激和愉悦：gratitude and joy/appreciation and delight 【点睛】[高分句型1]. As the host announced Lily’s name, she was wheeled onto the stage, her heart pounding with a mix of fear and excitement. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句，独立主格结构） [高分句型2].  Her journey was not just about overcoming physical challenges but also about finding the strength within to pursue her dreams, no matter how difficult the path.（运用了no matter how引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$