Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Ancient Civilization的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 一、词汇辨析1-10题(每小题2分，共20分) 1.The ancient _______ built many amazing temples. A. society B. civilization C. culture D. nation 2.We should _______ the old traditions passed down from our ancestors. A. preserve B. protect C. defend D. save 3.The _______ of the pyramids still remains a mystery. A. origin B. source C. beginning D. start 4.This ancient city has a _______ history of over 2,000 years. A. long B. lasting C. permanent D. eternal 5.The archaeologists _______ many valuable artifacts in the ruins. A. discovered B. invented C. created D. found 6.The ancient people used simple tools to _______ their houses. A. build B. construct C. establish D. set up 7.The _______ of this ancient civilization can be seen in its art and architecture. A. features B. characteristics C. traits D. marks 8.Many ancient _______ were written on stone tablets. A. records B. documents C. files D. papers 9.The scientists have been doing research _______ the origin of this ancient civilization. A. on B. in C. for D. with 10.We should pay attention _______ the protection of ancient cultural relics. A. for B. to C. on D. in 【考点二：语法（宾语从句）】 二、选择填空11-20题(每小题2分，共20分) 11.I don’t doubt ________ she can dance, but I doubt ________ she is willing to do it. A．that; if B．if; that C．that; that D．if; if 12.Nobody but Andy and his sister ______ from. A．knows where is he B．knows where he is C．know where he is D．know where is he 13．You don’t know ________ when I heard what she said. A．what happy I was B．what happy was I C．how happy I was D．how happy was I 14．Your new bag looks really nice. Can you tell me ________? I want to buy one. A．how much is it B．how much it is C．how many is it D．how many it is 15．I don’t know ___________ they will come to help us or not. A．that B．if C．who D．whether 16．To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. A．what B．when C．where D．which 17.We don’t know what _______. A．does he mean B．did he mean C．he meant D．he mean 18.— I didn’t hear ________. Please say it again. — OK. A．what you said B．what did you say C．that you said D．that did you say 19.Could you please tell me ________ the nearest subway station is? A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how often 20.The teacher told his class that light ________ faster than sound. A．travel B．travels C．travelled D．travelling 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（ 询问古迹 ）】 三、情景交际题21-30题(每小题2分，共20分) 21.--Have you visited the ancient palace in this city? --_______ A. Yes, it's very modern. B. No, I don't like shopping. C. Yes, its architecture is amazing. D. It was built last year. 22.--What do you know about the Roman Empire? -- _______ A. It's a new country. B. It was a powerful ancient civilization. C. I prefer Chinese food. D. They like playing football. 23.--Why did ancient people build so many walls? --_______ A. To keep warm. B. To protect their cities. C. They liked building. D. It's a good exercise. 24.--Would you like to join us in the trip to the ancient ruins? --______ A. I'm busy with my homework. B. Ruins are dirty. C. Yes, I'd love to. That sounds interesting. D. I don't know how to get there. 25.--How old do you think this stone statue is? --_______. A. It's made of stone. B. Maybe over 2,000 years old. C. I saw it yesterday. D. It's very heavy. 26.--What's the most important thing we can learn from ancient civilizations? --_______ A. How to use smartphones. B. Their wisdom and creativity. C. I don't like history. D. They lived in caves. 27.--Look at these ancient coins! What do you think? -- _______ A. They are very expensive. B. I need a new wallet. C. They must have been used for trading. D. Coins are heavy. 28.-- Do you know why the ancient city disappeared? -- _______ A. Maybe because of a big flood. B. It's in a beautiful place. C. I visited it last week. D. People still live there. 29.-- Which ancient civilization do you want to learn more about? --_______ A. I like swimming. B. The Egyptian civilization, because of the pyramids. C. It's too hot today. D. They speak English. 30.-- Should we protect all ancient buildings? --_______ A. Yes, they are important for history. B. No, they are old. C. I like new buildings. D. They can be sold for money. 【考点四：重点词组、句式和句型】 四、汉译英31-35题（每小题4分，共20分） 31.他昨天说下周他将飞往北京出差。 ________ 32.想清楚你将如何去旅行。 ______________________________________________________________________ 33.学校必须确保学生有足够的睡眠时间。 _________________________________________ 34．恐怕我不能帮助你 ____________________________________________________________________________ 35．她看起来一点都不担心。（not…at all）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Ancient Civilization的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 一、词汇辨析1-10题(每小题2分，共20分) 1.The ancient _______ built many amazing temples. A. society B. civilization C. culture D. nation 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查这四个词的区别。句意：古代的_______建造了许多令人惊叹的寺庙。“civilization” 侧重指有组织的社会文明体系，包括建筑、制度等，古代建造了很多惊人寺庙，这属于文明的体现，所以选 B。“society” 强调社会群体；“culture” 指文化、习俗等；“nation” 指国家、民族。 2.We should _______ the old traditions passed down from our ancestors. A. preserve B. protect C. defend D. save 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该_______保留从祖先那里继承下来的传统。“preserve” 着重指保护有价值的东西，使其保持原样，传统是需要保存下来的，所以选 A。“protect” 强调防御外来伤害；“defend” 指保卫、辩护；“save” 意为拯救、节省。 3.The _______ of the pyramids still remains a mystery. A. origin B. source C. beginning D. start 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：金字塔的_______仍然是个谜。“origin” 常指事物的起源、根源，金字塔的起源是一个谜，符合语境，选 A。“source” 侧重指源头，如水源、信息来源；“beginning” 和 “start” 都表示开始，较为普通。 4.This ancient city has a _______ history of over 2,000 years. A. long B. lasting C. permanent D. eternal 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这座古城有_______2000多年的历史。“long” 强调时间的长度，这座古城有 2000 多年的悠久历史，用 “long” 合适，选 A。“lasting” 指持续的、耐久的；“permanent” 意为永久的；“eternal” 表示永恒的，语气较强。 5.The archaeologists _______ many valuable artifacts in the ruins. A. discovered B. invented C. created D. found 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：考古学家_______在废墟中发现了许多珍贵的文物。“discover” 指发现原本存在但未被人知晓的事物，考古学家在废墟中发现珍贵文物，选 A。“invent” 是发明创造出原本没有的东西；“create” 指创造、创作；“find” 强调找到丢失或遗忘的东西。 6.The ancient people used simple tools to _______ their houses. A. build B. construct C. establish D. set up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：古代人用简单的工具_______他们的房子。“build” 是最常用的词，指建造具体的建筑物，人们用简单工具建造房子，选 A。“construct” 更正式，侧重按计划建造；“establish” 指建立组织、制度等；“set up” 常指建立机构、设施等。 7.The _______ of this ancient civilization can be seen in its art and architecture. A. features B. characteristics C. traits D. marks 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这个古老文明的_______可以从它的艺术和建筑中看出。“features” 指事物的显著特征，在艺术和建筑中能看到文明的特征，选 A。“characteristics” 强调本质特征；“traits” 多用来指人的性格特点；“marks” 意为标记、痕迹。 8.Many ancient _______ were written on stone tablets. A. records B. documents C. files D. papers 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：许多古代的_______是写在石板上的。“records” 指记录下来的事实、信息等，古代很多记录刻在石碑上，选 A。“documents” 指正式的文件；“files” 意为档案；“papers” 指纸张、论文等。 9.The scientists have been doing research _______ the origin of this ancient civilization. A. on B. in C. for D. with 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查固定搭配 。句意：科学家们一直在研究_______这个古老文明的起源。“do research on”，表示 “对…… 进行研究”，科学家们一直在研究这个古代文明的起源，所以选 A。其他介词与 “do research” 搭配不恰当。 10.We should pay attention _______ the protection of ancient cultural relics. A. for B. to C. on D. in 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查固定搭配 。句意：我们应当重视_______对文物保护。“pay attention to” 为固定短语，意为 “注意、关注”，我们应该关注古代文物的保护，所以选 B。其他介词不符合该短语的搭配要求。 【考点二：语法（宾语从句）】 二、选择填空11-20题(每小题2分，共20分) 11.I don’t doubt ________ she can dance, but I doubt ________ she is willing to do it. A．that; if B．if; that C．that; that D．if; if 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不怀疑她会跳舞，但是我怀疑她是否愿意做它。doubt怀疑，是动词，在否定句和疑问句中，后接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，后面一般接if或whether引导的宾语从句。故选A。 12.Nobody but Andy and his sister ______ from. A．knows where is he B．knows where he is C．know where he is D．know where is he 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致与宾语从句。句意：除了安迪和他姐姐，没人知道他来自哪里。当主语成分后接but引出的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与but前的主语一致，nobody为不定代词，作主语时谓语动词know用其三单形式knows；宾语从句应用陈述句语序。故选B项。 13．You don’t know ________ when I heard what she said. A．what happy I was B．what happy was I C．how happy I was D．how happy was I 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句和感叹句。句意：你不知道当我听到她说的话时，我有多开心。what引导感叹句时，后面修饰名词；how引导感叹句时，后面修饰形容词或副词。这里happy是形容词，所以要用how引导。 分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”的形式。故选C。 14．Your new bag looks really nice. Can you tell me ________? I want to buy one. A．how much is it B．how much it is C．how many is it D．how many it is 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句和疑问词。句意：你的新包看起来真漂亮。你能告诉我多少钱吗？我想买一个。分析句子结构可知，空处属于宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，即：连接词+主语+谓语+其他。询问价格时用“how much”，而“how many”用于询问可数名词的数量。故选B。 15．I don’t know ___________ they will come to help us or not. A．that B．if C．who D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句连词辨析。句意：我不知道他们是否会来帮助我们。A. that (无意义，直起连接作用，在从句中不充当成分)；B. if (是否，在从句中不充当成分)；C. who (谁，连接代词，在从句中作主宾语)；D. whether (是否，在从句中不充当成分，可以和or not连用)。分析句子结构可知，“…they will come to help us or not”是一个宾语从句，根据“or not”，是考查固定用法“whether...or not”，意为“是否”。故选D项。 16．To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. A．what B．when C．where D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：要想知道山顶是什么样子，你需要到达它。A. what什么；B. when什么时候；C. where哪里；D. which哪一个。根据句意可知，此处指想知道山顶是什么样子，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 17.We don’t know what _______. A．does he mean B．did he mean C．he meant D．he mean 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句语序和时态。句意：我们不知道他是什么意思。分析句子结构可知，“what”引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中，要用陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语），排除A和B；又因为主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，从句主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词不能用原形，排除D；C项使用一般过去时，符合语境。故选C。 18.— I didn’t hear ________. Please say it again. — OK. A．what you said B．what did you say C．that you said D．that did you say 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。 句意： ——我没有听到你说的话。请再说一遍。——好的。 根据“ didn’t”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；that引导宾语从句时，无实义，在从句中不作成分，而what引导宾语从句时，在从句中作成分；分析句子结构可知，空处为hear的宾语从句，应用陈述语序，从句表示“你说的话”，空格处作宾语，应用what you said。故选A。 19.Could you please tell me ________ the nearest subway station is? A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how often 【答案】A 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：你能告诉我最近的地铁站多远吗？A. how far多远（询问距离）；B. how long多久（询问时间段）；C. how soon多久以后（询问将来的时间点）；D. how often多久一次（询问频率）。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据“the nearest subway station is”可知，此处询问地铁站的距离，应用how far引导从句，符合语境。故选A。 20.The teacher told his class that light ________ faster than sound. A．travel B．travels C．travelled D．travelling 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：老师告诉全班同学光比声音传播得快。分析句子可知，“that light ... faster than sound”为宾语从句，作动词“told”的直接宾语；宾语从句描述客观真理，需用一般现在时；从句主语“light”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（ 询问古迹 ）】 三、情景交际题21-30题(每小题2分，共20分) 21.--Have you visited the ancient palace in this city? --_______ A. Yes, it's very modern. B. No, I don't like shopping. C. Yes, its architecture is amazing. D. It was built last year. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：你参观过这个古城宫殿吗？A 询问是否参观过古城宫殿，B 的回答应与宫殿相关。C 选项提到建筑令人惊叹，符合情景，选 C。A 选项 “modern” 与 “ancient palace” 矛盾；B 选项 “shopping” 偏离话题；D 选项 “last year” 与 “ancient” 不符。 22.--What do you know about the Roman Empire? -- _______ A. It's a new country. B. It was a powerful ancient civilization. C. I prefer Chinese food. D. They like playing football. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：你对罗马帝国了解多少？A 询问罗马帝国相关信息，B 需回应其属性。B 选项指出罗马帝国是强大的古代文明，符合事实，选 B。A 选项 “new country” 错误；C、D 选项与话题无关。 23.--Why did ancient people build so many walls? --_______ A. To keep warm. B. To protect their cities. C. They liked building. D. It's a good exercise. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——为什么古代人要建这么多墙？A 询问古人建墙的原因，B 应说明目的。B 选项 “保护城市” 是建墙的常见目的，选 B。A 选项 “keep warm” 不符合建墙功能；C、D 选项理由不合理。 24.--Would you like to join us in the trip to the ancient ruins? --______ A. I'm busy with my homework. B. Ruins are dirty. C. Yes, I'd love to. That sounds interesting. D. I don't know how to get there. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：你愿意和我们一起参观古迹吗？A 发出参观古遗迹的邀请，B 的回应应体现接受或拒绝的态度。C 选项热情接受，符合礼貌用语，选 C。A 选项虽为拒绝，但语气较生硬；B 选项态度消极；D 选项未直接回应邀请。 25.--How old do you think this stone statue is? --_______. A. It's made of stone. B. Maybe over 2,000 years old. C. I saw it yesterday. D. It's very heavy. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：你认为这石雕有多少年历史了？A 询问石像年代，B 需给出时间推测。B 选项符合问题，选 B。A 选项说材质；C 选项说时间点；D 选项说重量，均不相关。 26.--What's the most important thing we can learn from ancient civilizations? --_______ A. How to use smartphones. B. Their wisdom and creativity. C. I don't like history. D. They lived in caves. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：--我们能从古代文明中学到的最重要的东西是什么？A 问从古代文明中能学到什么，B 应提炼积极内容。B 选项 “智慧和创造力” 是合理答案，选 B。A 选项 “smartphones” 与 “ancient” 无关；C 选项态度消极；D 选项描述片面。 27.--Look at these ancient coins! What do you think? -- _______ A. They are very expensive. B. I need a new wallet. C. They must have been used for trading. D. Coins are heavy. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：看看这些古钱币！你觉得怎么样？A 让 B 看古硬币并询问看法，B 应联系其用途。C 选项推测用于交易，符合逻辑，选 C。A 选项 “expensive” 非核心；B、D 选项偏离主题。 28.-- Do you know why the ancient city disappeared? -- _______ A. Maybe because of a big flood. B. It's in a beautiful place. C. I visited it last week. D. People still live there. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：--你知道为什么古城消失了吗？A 问古城消失的原因，B 需推测原因。A 选项 “洪水” 是可能的原因，选 A。B 选项说地点；C 选项说时间；D 选项与 “disappeared” 矛盾。 29.-- Which ancient civilization do you want to learn more about? --_______ A. I like swimming. B. The Egyptian civilization, because of the pyramids. C. It's too hot today. D. They speak English. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：--你想了解更多关于哪个古代文明的信息？A 询问想了解的古代文明，B 需明确并说明原因。B 选项提到古埃及文明及金字塔，符合要求，选 B。其他选项与问题无关。 30.-- Should we protect all ancient buildings? --_______ A. Yes, they are important for history. B. No, they are old. C. I like new buildings. D. They can be sold for money. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：--我们是否应该保护所有的古建筑？A 询问是否应保护所有古建筑，B 需表明态度及理由。A 选项肯定并说明历史重要性，合理，选 A。B、C 选项态度消极；D 选项 “sold for money” 不符合保护理念。 【考点四：重点词组、句式和句型】 四、汉译英31-35题（每小题4分，共20分） 31.他昨天说下周他将飞往北京出差。 ________ 【答案】He said yesterday that he would fly to Beijing on business next week. 【详解】考查宾语从句和过去将来时。根据“。”和句意可知，这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。再根据“昨天”和“下周”可知主句用一般过去时，从句用过去将来时。他：he，作主语；昨天说：said yesterday，作谓语和时间状语，一般过去时；将飞往：would fly，作从句谓语，过去将来时；北京出差：to Beijing on business，作状语；下周：next week，作时间状语。句首首字母大写。故本句译为：He said yesterday that he would fly to Beijing on business next week. 32.想清楚你将如何去旅行。 ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Think clearly about how you will travel. 【详解】考查祈使句和宾语从句。根据“。”可知，此句为祈使句，因无主语，所以以动词原形开头。想：Think，动词，在句中作谓语；清楚：clearly，副词，修饰“think”；关于：about，介词，与“Think”构成短语；你将如何去旅行：how you will travel，这是宾语从句，作“about”的宾语，“how”是引导词，“you”是从句主语，“will travel”是从句的谓语部分。故本句译为：Think clearly about how you will travel. 33.学校必须确保学生有足够的睡眠时间。 _________________________________________ 【答案】Schools must make sure that the students have enough time to sleep. 【详解】must必须，是情态动词，后面接动词原形；school学校，此处表示的不止一所学校，因此用复数形式；make sure确保，后面接that引导的宾语从句；student学生；have enough time to do sth有足够的时间做某事；sleep睡觉。故填Schools must make sure that the students have enough time to sleep. 34．恐怕我不能帮助你 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’m afraid that I can’t help you. 【详解】分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句，时态宜用一般现在时；主句：I’m afraid；从句：I can’t help you；用that连接主句和从句。故填I’m afraid that I can’t help you. 35．她看起来一点都不担心。（not…at all）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It seems/seemed that she doesn’t/didn’t worry at all. 【详解】seem的用法是It seems that+从句。此句可用一般现在时或一般过去时；从句时态与主句时态一致；对应的从句是she doesn’t/didn’t worry at all。故填It seems/seemed that she doesn’t/didn’t worry at all. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$