Unit 4 Volunteer Work（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 Volunteer Work的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 4 Volunteer Work B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择填空1-15题（每小题2分，共30分） 1.Our class will ______ a charity sale to raise money for the disabled. A. organize B. arrange C. manage D. control 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们班将______举办一次慈善义卖，为残疾人筹款。organize 侧重 “组织大型活动”（如慈善义卖），强调从策划到实施的全过程；arrange 指 “安排细节”；manage 侧重 “管理”；control 指 “控制”，均不如 organize 贴合 “举办义卖” 的语境。 2.Volunteers often ______ time to visit the elderly in the nursing home. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：志愿者经常______花时间去养老院看望老人。spend time (in) doing sth. 表示 “花费时间做某事”，主语是人，符合 “志愿者花时间看望老人” 的语境；take 的主语通常是 it（It takes...）；cost 指 “花费金钱”，主语是物；pay 与 for 搭配，指 “支付费用”。 3.Volunteers often help to ______ food and clothes to the homeless. A. give out B. put up C. take off D. look for 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：志愿者经常帮助______食物和衣服给无家可归的人。give out 意为 “分发”，符合志愿者给无家可归者分发食物和衣物的语境；put up（张贴）、take off（起飞）、look for（寻找）均与题意不符。本题考查单元核心短语的搭配。 4.My brother ______ as a volunteer in the hospital for three months last year. A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般过去时在具体语境中的应用。句意：我哥哥______去年在医院做了三个月的志愿者。句中 last year（去年）表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时，worked 符合时态要求。 5.It’s ______ to see volunteers helping people without asking for anything in return. A. kind B. easy C. lazy D. shy 【答案】A 【详解】本题侧重形容词与情景的匹配。句意：______看到志愿者帮助别人而不求回报。kind 意为 “善良的”，符合志愿者无私助人的形象；easy（容易的）、lazy（懒惰的）、shy（害羞的）均不符合语境。 6.We should care ______ the elderly and try to help them when they need it. A. about B. with C. of D. at 【答案】A 【详解】：本题考查固定搭配。句意：我们应该关心______老年人，当他们需要时尽力帮助他们。固定搭配 care about 意为 “关心”，是单元重点短语；其他介词与 care 搭配不符合英语习惯。 7.A lot of money ______ by the volunteers for the poor children last month. A. is raised B. was raised C. raises D. raised 【答案】B 【详解】：本题考查被动语态的时态应用。句意：上个月，很多钱______由志愿者为贫困儿童筹集。句中 money 与 raise 是被动关系，且 last month 表示过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态 was raised。 8.It’s important ______ us to learn from volunteers’ spirit. A. for B. of C. with D. to 【答案】B 【详解】：本题考查固定句型。固定句型 It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 表示 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，此处 important 描述事情的性质，用 for。 9.We can go to the community center to help, ______ we can visit the old people’s home. A. or B. so C. but D. and 【答案】A 【详解】：本题考查连词辨析。句意：我们可以去社区中心帮忙，______我们可以去养老院。句中 “去社区中心帮忙” 和 “去养老院探望” 是选择关系，or 表示 “或者”，符合语境；so（所以）、but（但是）、and（和）均不符合逻辑。 10. The volunteer team plans to ______ a clean-up activity in the park next Sunday. A. put off B. set up C. carry out D. give up 【答案】C 【详解】：本题考查动词短语搭配。句意：志愿者团队计划______在下周日的公园里进行一次清理活动。carry out 意为 “开展、执行”，符合 “开展清洁活动” 的语境；put off（推迟）、set up（建立）、give up（放弃）均与题意不符。 11.John is looking forward to taking part in some voluntary work to ______ social experiences. A．apply B．contribute C．inform D．gain 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：约翰一直期待着参加一些志愿工作来获得社会经验。A. apply申请；B. contribute做贡献；C. inform通知；D. gain获得。根据句意可知，约翰参加志愿工作是为了获得社会经验。故选D项。 12．—Do you want to come in for some tea? —Oh, thanks, but I’m running late. I really need to ________. A．have some water B．hit the road C．stay a while D．buy some 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你想进来喝杯茶吗？—哦，谢谢，但我要迟到了。我真得需要上路了。A. have some water喝点水；B. hit the road上路；C. stay a while待一会儿；D. buy some买一些。根据“I’m running late.”可知，此处是表示我真得需要上路了。故选B。 13.—Johnny, it’s noisy outside. Go and see what’s going on. — ________. I’m answering a call. A．Just a minute B．One more time C．Let’s go D．That’s fine 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—约翰尼，外面很吵。去看看发生了什么事。—等一下。我正在接电话。A. Just a minute等一下；B. One more time再一次；C. Let’s go咱们走吧；D. That’s fine太好了。根据“I’m answering a call.”可知，我正在接电话，需稍等片刻。故选A。 14.—We will go to Harbin (哈尔滨) Ice and Snow World in the coming winter holiday. —________. A．Good luck B．Have fun C．That’s all right D．Thank you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在即将到来的寒假里，我们将去哈尔滨冰雪大世界。——玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Have fun玩得开心；That’s all right没关系；Thank you谢谢你。根据“We will go to Harbin (哈尔滨) Ice and Snow World in the coming winter holiday.”寒假要去哈尔滨冰雪大世界；可知此处指“祝福对方玩得开心”。故选B。 15.— Would you like to join us in the volunteer activity this weekend? — ______ A. I’m sorry, I have to study. B. I don’t like it. C. No, I can’t. D. You’re welcome. 答案：A 简析：情景交际中需礼貌回应邀请。句意：--这个周末您愿意和我们一起参加志愿活动吗？—______。A 选项既表达了无法参加的原因，又符合礼貌原则；B、C 语气生硬；D 用于回应感谢，与语境不符。 二、阅读理解16-30题（每小题2分，共30分） A Many people like to do good things. Kevin had a special plan — doing 143 good things. Why 143? The number 143 has a special meaning to Kevin. It is another way to say “I love you.” Each number stands for the number of letters in each word. The number “1” stands for “I”, “4” stands for “love” and “3” stands for “you.” Months ago, Kevin did his first good thing in the plan. He cleaned up an open space in the city. “It had a lot of tall grass. Cars ran on it over and over again,” said Kevin. “Then I cut the grass down.” He also handed out free food to people along the way. One day, Kevin visited sick kids in Children’s Hospital. He ended the day by helping an old man in the rain. He drove the man home. Kevin said, “The whole idea is to do 143 good things. But it is really spreading (传播) love and kindness around.” He added, “I want to encourage more people to join me. I hope that there will be a ripple effect.” Let’s start some ripples (涟漪) and see how far they can go! 16．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．The time Kevin spent in helping others. B．The things Kevin is going to do next year. C．The reasons for Kevin to do 143 good things. D．The places where Kevin will work in the following days. 17．What did Kevin do first in the plan? A．He visited sick kids in Children’s Hospital. B．He drove an old man home in the rain. C．He handed out free food to people. D．He cleaned up an open space in the city. 18．What can we learn from the third and fourth paragraphs? A．The people who Kevin helped. B．The part of the plan that Kevin finished. C．The reason why Kevin did good things. D．The time when Kevin did good things. 19．The underlined expression “ripple effect” means ________ in Chinese. A．涟漪效应 B．连锁反应 C．蝴蝶效应 D．激烈反应 20．What does Kevin wish us to do in the last paragraph? A．To watch some ripples with him. B．To find meaningful numbers in life like him. C．To make a plan like him before doing things. D．To spread love and kindness together with him. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯文计划做143件好事并传播爱与善良的故事。 【详解】 16．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Why 143? The number 143 has a special meaning to Kevin. It is another way to say ‘I love you.’ (为什么是143年？143这个数字对凯文有特殊的意义。这是“我爱你”的另一种表达方式。)”可知，本段主要解释了凯文为什么要做143件好事的原因，即数字143对凯文有特殊意义，是“我爱你”的另一种表达方式。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Months ago, Kevin did his first good thing in the plan. He cleaned up an open space in the city. (几个月前，凯文在计划中做了第一件好事。他清理了城里的一块空地。)”可知，凯文在这个计划中做的第一件事是清理城市中的一个空地。故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据第三段“Months ago, Kevin did his first good thing in the plan. He cleaned up an open space in the city. (几个月前，凯文在计划中做了第一件好事。他清理了城里的一块空地。)”和第四段““It had a lot of tall grass. Cars ran on it over and over again,” said Kevin. “Then I cut the grass down.” He also handed out free food to people along the way. (“那里有很多高大的草。汽车在上面一遍又一遍地行驶，”凯文说。“然后我把草割了。”他还向沿途的人们分发了免费的食物。)”可知，这两段主要讲述了凯文已经完成的部分计划，包括清理城市空地、分发免费食物、探望生病的孩子以及帮助一位老人在雨中回家等。故选B。 19．词句猜测题。根据后文“Let’s start some ripples and see how far they can go! (让我们激起一些涟漪，看看它们能传播多远！)”可知，“ripple effect”指“涟漪效应”，即善意像涟漪一样扩散。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But it is really spreading (传播) love and kindness around. (但它确实在传播爱和善良。)”以及“I want to encourage more people to join me. (我想鼓励更多的人加入我。)”可知，凯文希望鼓励更多人加入他的行动，一起传播爱和善良。故选D。 B On Saturday morning, Xiao Jiang, an 18-year-old medical student, went to take an important exam with his classmate. Shortly after they got into a taxi, Xiao Jiang’ s classmate began to show signs of heart problems. At first, Xiao Jiang thought his classmate was just tired. But then the classmate began shaking and having trouble breathing. He soon stopped breathing. Using first aid skills learned in school, Xiao Jiang quickly took action to help his classmate. He performed cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (心肺复苏术) and took other medical measures. At the same time, Xiao Jiang told the taxi driver to go to the nearest hospital without delay. On their way, the driver called the traffic police, explained the emergency situation, and drove very fast to the hospital, arriving in just seven minutes. Only after ensuring his classmate was under professional care did Xiao Jiang leave. He rushed to the exam room, but arrived too late to take the exam. Doctors later said Xiao Jiang’s classmate could recover without brain damage. They said the first four minutes of CPR in the taxi were quite important and necessary. Though he missed the exam that morning, Xiao Jiang had no regrets about his decision.“Exams can be retaken (重考), but a life can not,” he said. This heart-touching story quickly became popular after it was shared online, receiving lots of praise from internet users. Both Xiao Jiang and the driver received official awards (奖) from the government and were honored as role models for their actions. 21．What happened to Xiao Jiang’s classmate in the taxi? A．He had heart problems. B．He complained to the driver. C．He just got very tired. D．He had signs of recovering. 22．According to Para.2, what did Xiao Jiang do for his classmate? A．Drove to the hospital. B．Took medical measures. C．Explained the situation. D．Called the traffic police. 23．Why did Xiao Jiang have no regrets about his decision? A．Because the exam was delayed. B．Because a life could be retaken. C．Because he wanted to win praise from internet users. D．Because he considered a life more important than exams. 24．What did the government do after knowing Xiao Jiang’s actions? A．Gave him official awards. B．Offered him professional care. C．Let his classmate pass the exam. D．Ensured his classmate’s health. 25．What is the passage mainly about? A．The signs of brain damage. B．A taxi driver sharing stories online. C．A medical student saving a life. D．The importance of CPR in emergencies. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍小江为了救助有心脏病的同学错过了一场很重要的考试，这个行为受到了当地政府的极大表扬。 【详解】 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Shortly after they got into a taxi, Xiao Jiang’ s classmate began to show signs of heart problems. (他们上出租车后不久，小江的同学开始表现出心脏问题的迹象。)”可知，小江的同学有心脏问题。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“He performed cardiopulmonary resuscitation and took other medical measures. (他进行了心肺复苏，并采取了其他医疗措施。)”可知，小江采取医疗措施帮助同学。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Exams can be retaken, but a life can not (考试可以重新开始，但生命不能)”可推知，小江不后悔自己的决定是因为他认为人的生命比考试重要。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Both Xiao Jiang and the driver received official awards from the government and were honored as role models for their actions. (小江和驾驶员都获得了政府的官方奖项，并以其行动为榜样而受到尊敬。)”可知，政府给小江官方奖。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。文中介绍小江为了救助有心脏病的同学错过了一场很重要的考试，这个行为受到了当地政府的极大表扬。选项C“A medical student saving a life (一名挽救生命的医学生)符合。故选C。 C Do you want to be a volunteer? There are many ways to help others. You can volunteer at a local hospital, library, or community center. You can also help clean up parks or plant trees. Volunteering is a great way to make a difference in your community. It can also help you make new friends and learn new skills. When you volunteer, you are giving your time and energy to help others. You are also showing that you care about your community. If you want to be a volunteer, you can start by finding an organization that you are interested in. Then, you can contact the organization and ask about their volunteer opportunities. You may need to fill out an application and go through an interview. So, what are you waiting for? Start volunteering today and make a difference in your community! 26．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to find a job. B．How to be a volunteer. C．How to make new friends. D．How to learn new skills. 27．Where can you volunteer? A．At a local hospital. B．At a library. C．At a community center. D．All of the above. 28．What are the benefits of volunteering? A．Making a difference in your community. B．Making new friends. C．Learning new skills. D．All of the above. 29．What do you need to do first if you want to be a volunteer? A．Fill out an application. B．Go through an interview. C．Find an organization that you are interested in. D．Contact the organization and ask about their volunteer opportunities. 30．What should you do after finding an organization? A．Fill out an application. B．Go through an interview. C．Contact the organization and ask about their volunteer opportunities. D．Start volunteering right away. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文围绕“如何成为志愿者”展开，介绍了志愿服务的方式、好处及具体步骤。 【详解】 26．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do you want to be a volunteer? There are many ways to help others. (你想成为一名志愿者吗？有很多方式可以帮助他人。)”以及全文可知，文章介绍了志愿服务的方式、好处及具体步骤，核心围绕“如何成为志愿者”展开。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段“You can volunteer at a local hospital, library, or community center. (你可以在当地医院、图书馆或社区中心做志愿者。)”可知，可以在当地医院、图书馆或社区中心做志愿者。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Volunteering is a great way to make a difference in your community. It can also help you make new friends and learn new skills. (志愿服务是在社区中发挥作用的好方法。它还能帮助你结交新朋友和学习新技能。)”可知，志愿服务可以在社区中发挥作用，帮助你结交新朋友和学习新技能。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“If you want to be a volunteer, you can start by finding an organization that you are interested in. (如果你想成为一名志愿者，你可以从寻找一个你感兴趣的组织开始。)”可知，“寻找感兴趣的组织”是成为志愿者的第一步。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Then, you can contact the organization and ask about their volunteer opportunities. (然后，你可以联系该组织并询问他们的志愿者机会。)”可知，在找到组织之后，下一步是“联系组织并询问志愿者机会”。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 Volunteer Work的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 4 Volunteer Work B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择填空1-15题（每小题2分，共30分） 1.Our class will ______ a charity sale to raise money for the disabled. A. organize B. arrange C. manage D. control 2.Volunteers often ______ time to visit the elderly in the nursing home. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 3.Volunteers often help to ______ food and clothes to the homeless. A. give out B. put up C. take off D. look for 4.My brother ______ as a volunteer in the hospital for three months last year. A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work 5.It’s ______ to see volunteers helping people without asking for anything in return. A. kind B. easy C. lazy D. shy 6.We should care ______ the elderly and try to help them when they need it. A. about B. with C. of D. at 7.A lot of money ______ by the volunteers for the poor children last month. A. is raised B. was raised C. raises D. raised 8.It’s important ______ us to learn from volunteers’ spirit. A. for B. of C. with D. to 9.We can go to the community center to help, ______ we can visit the old people’s home. A. or B. so C. but D. and 10. The volunteer team plans to ______ a clean-up activity in the park next Sunday. A. put off B. set up C. carry out D. give up 11.John is looking forward to taking part in some voluntary work to ______ social experiences. A．apply B．contribute C．inform D．gain 12．—Do you want to come in for some tea? —Oh, thanks, but I’m running late. I really need to ________. A．have some water B．hit the road C．stay a while D．buy some 13.—Johnny, it’s noisy outside. Go and see what’s going on. — ________. I’m answering a call. A．Just a minute B．One more time C．Let’s go D．That’s fine 14.—We will go to Harbin (哈尔滨) Ice and Snow World in the coming winter holiday. —________. A．Good luck B．Have fun C．That’s all right D．Thank you 15.— Would you like to join us in the volunteer activity this weekend? — ______ A. I’m sorry, I have to study. B. I don’t like it. C. No, I can’t. D. You’re welcome. 二、阅读理解16-30题（每小题2分，共30分） A Many people like to do good things. Kevin had a special plan — doing 143 good things. Why 143? The number 143 has a special meaning to Kevin. It is another way to say “I love you.” Each number stands for the number of letters in each word. The number “1” stands for “I”, “4” stands for “love” and “3” stands for “you.” Months ago, Kevin did his first good thing in the plan. He cleaned up an open space in the city. “It had a lot of tall grass. Cars ran on it over and over again,” said Kevin. “Then I cut the grass down.” He also handed out free food to people along the way. One day, Kevin visited sick kids in Children’s Hospital. He ended the day by helping an old man in the rain. He drove the man home. Kevin said, “The whole idea is to do 143 good things. But it is really spreading (传播) love and kindness around.” He added, “I want to encourage more people to join me. I hope that there will be a ripple effect.” Let’s start some ripples (涟漪) and see how far they can go! 16．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．The time Kevin spent in helping others. B．The things Kevin is going to do next year. C．The reasons for Kevin to do 143 good things. D．The places where Kevin will work in the following days. 17．What did Kevin do first in the plan? A．He visited sick kids in Children’s Hospital. B．He drove an old man home in the rain. C．He handed out free food to people. D．He cleaned up an open space in the city. 18．What can we learn from the third and fourth paragraphs? A．The people who Kevin helped. B．The part of the plan that Kevin finished. C．The reason why Kevin did good things. D．The time when Kevin did good things. 19．The underlined expression “ripple effect” means ________ in Chinese. A．涟漪效应 B．连锁反应 C．蝴蝶效应 D．激烈反应 20．What does Kevin wish us to do in the last paragraph? A．To watch some ripples with him. B．To find meaningful numbers in life like him. C．To make a plan like him before doing things. D．To spread love and kindness together with him. B On Saturday morning, Xiao Jiang, an 18-year-old medical student, went to take an important exam with his classmate. Shortly after they got into a taxi, Xiao Jiang’ s classmate began to show signs of heart problems. At first, Xiao Jiang thought his classmate was just tired. But then the classmate began shaking and having trouble breathing. He soon stopped breathing. Using first aid skills learned in school, Xiao Jiang quickly took action to help his classmate. He performed cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (心肺复苏术) and took other medical measures. At the same time, Xiao Jiang told the taxi driver to go to the nearest hospital without delay. On their way, the driver called the traffic police, explained the emergency situation, and drove very fast to the hospital, arriving in just seven minutes. Only after ensuring his classmate was under professional care did Xiao Jiang leave. He rushed to the exam room, but arrived too late to take the exam. Doctors later said Xiao Jiang’s classmate could recover without brain damage. They said the first four minutes of CPR in the taxi were quite important and necessary. Though he missed the exam that morning, Xiao Jiang had no regrets about his decision.“Exams can be retaken (重考), but a life can not,” he said. This heart-touching story quickly became popular after it was shared online, receiving lots of praise from internet users. Both Xiao Jiang and the driver received official awards (奖) from the government and were honored as role models for their actions. 21．What happened to Xiao Jiang’s classmate in the taxi? A．He had heart problems. B．He complained to the driver. C．He just got very tired. D．He had signs of recovering. 22．According to Para.2, what did Xiao Jiang do for his classmate? A．Drove to the hospital. B．Took medical measures. C．Explained the situation. D．Called the traffic police. 23．Why did Xiao Jiang have no regrets about his decision? A．Because the exam was delayed. B．Because a life could be retaken. C．Because he wanted to win praise from internet users. D．Because he considered a life more important than exams. 24．What did the government do after knowing Xiao Jiang’s actions? A．Gave him official awards. B．Offered him professional care. C．Let his classmate pass the exam. D．Ensured his classmate’s health. 25．What is the passage mainly about? A．The signs of brain damage. B．A taxi driver sharing stories online. C．A medical student saving a life. D．The importance of CPR in emergencies. C Do you want to be a volunteer? There are many ways to help others. You can volunteer at a local hospital, library, or community center. You can also help clean up parks or plant trees. Volunteering is a great way to make a difference in your community. It can also help you make new friends and learn new skills. When you volunteer, you are giving your time and energy to help others. You are also showing that you care about your community. If you want to be a volunteer, you can start by finding an organization that you are interested in. Then, you can contact the organization and ask about their volunteer opportunities. You may need to fill out an application and go through an interview. So, what are you waiting for? Start volunteering today and make a difference in your community! 26．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to find a job. B．How to be a volunteer. C．How to make new friends. D．How to learn new skills. 27．Where can you volunteer? A．At a local hospital. B．At a library. C．At a community center. D．All of the above. 28．What are the benefits of volunteering? A．Making a difference in your community. B．Making new friends. C．Learning new skills. D．All of the above. 29．What do you need to do first if you want to be a volunteer? A．Fill out an application. B．Go through an interview. C．Find an organization that you are interested in. D．Contact the organization and ask about their volunteer opportunities. 30．What should you do after finding an organization? A．Fill out an application. B．Go through an interview. C．Contact the organization and ask about their volunteer opportunities. D．Start volunteering right away. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$