Unit 4 Volunteer Work（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 Volunteer Work的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 4 Volunteer Work A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 一、词汇辨析1-10题(每小题2分，共20分) 1.After class, most students choose to take part in outdoor ______ like playing basketball or running. A. activity B. action C. behavior D. movement 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：下课后，大多数学生选择参加户外______，比如打篮球或跑步。选项 A "activity" 意为 “活动”，侧重指人们为了娱乐、锻炼或学习等进行的具体行动，常为可数名词，此处 outdoor activities（户外活动）符合语境，强调学生课后参与的篮球、跑步等具体活动。选项 B "action" 意为 “行动”，更侧重抽象的行为过程或采取的举措，如 take action（采取行动），不适合描述此处的户外活动。选项 C "behavior" 意为 “行为”，主要指人的举止、表现，多强调个人的行为习惯或道德层面的表现，与题意不符。选项 D "movement" 意为 “运动”，侧重指身体的移动或大规模的社会运动，如 the environmental movement（环保运动），不能准确表达学生参与的课后活动。 2.The robot can dance, sing and even cook. It's really ______! A. amazing B. surprising C. interesting D. exciting 【答案】：A 【详解】：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个机器人会跳舞、唱歌，甚至还会做饭。它真的很______！选项 A "amazing" 意为 “令人惊叹的”，强调因事物的奇妙、不可思议而让人感到震撼，此处机器人能跳舞、唱歌、做饭，这种多功能性让人惊叹，符合语境。选项 B "surprising" 意为 “令人惊讶的”，侧重指事情的发生出乎意料，如 a surprising result（意外的结果），不强调事物本身的奇妙性。选项 C "interesting" 意为 “有趣的”，仅表示事物能引起兴趣，程度不如 amazing 强烈，无法体现机器人功能带来的震撼感。选项 D "exciting" 意为 “令人兴奋的”，侧重指事物让人情绪激动，如 an exciting game（激动人心的比赛），此处更侧重对机器人能力的惊叹，而非兴奋。 3.Many students ______ to help clean the park on weekends. A. volunteer B. offer C. provide D. supply 【答案】：A 【详解】：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多学生______在周末帮助打扫公园。volunteer 强调 “自愿、无偿” 参与公益活动，符合 “周末帮忙打扫公园” 的语境；offer 侧重主动给予帮助（offer to do），但不突出 “志愿” 属性；provide 和 supply 均指 “提供物资”，与 “帮忙” 动作不符。 4.We need to ______ food and water for the homeless people. A. collect B. gather C. pick D. fetch 【答案】：A 【详解】：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要______食物和水给无家可归的人。collect 强调有目的、有组织地 “筹集、收集”（如物资），符合为无家可归者筹备食物和水的场景；gather 指 “聚集” 人或物，无 “筹集” 含义；pick 和 fetch 侧重 “采摘”“取回”，与题意无关。 5.The volunteer work helps us ______ new friends from different places. A. make B. do C. take D. get 【答案】：A 【详解】：本题考查固定搭配。句意：志愿者工作帮助我们______结交来自不同地方的新朋友。固定搭配 make friends 意为 “交朋友”，是单元核心短语；其他动词与 friends 搭配不符合英语习惯。 6.It’s ______ to see how a small act of kindness can change someone’s day. A. meaningful B. careful C. helpful D. useful 【答案】：A 【详解】：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：meaningful 强调 “有意义的”，符合 “小善举改变他人一天” 的深层价值；careful 指 “细心的”；helpful 和 useful 均侧重 “有帮助的”，不突出 “意义感”。 7.The charity organization is trying to ______ money for children in poor areas. A. raise B. rise C. lift D. increase 【答案】：A 【详解】：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个慈善组织正试图______为贫困地区的孩子们筹钱。raise 有 “筹集（资金）” 之意，raise money for 是单元重点短语；rise 是不及物动词，指 “自然上升”；lift 强调 “举起” 动作；increase 指 “数量增加”，不与 money 搭配。 8.Volunteers should be ______ to listen to the needs of the people they help. A. patient B. angry C. rude D. proud 【答案】：A 【详解】：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：志愿者应该______倾听他们所帮助的人的需求。patient 意为 “有耐心的”，符合志愿者倾听他人需求的职业素养；angry（生气的）、rude（粗鲁的）、proud（骄傲的）均与志愿者应有的态度相反。 9.Volunteer work gives us a chance to ______ our love and care to others. A. share B. divide C. separate D. spread 【答案】：A 【详解】：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿服务让我们有机会______把我们的爱和关怀给予他人。share 强调 “分享情感或事物”，share love and care（分享爱与关怀）符合志愿者工作的意义；divide 和 separate 均指 “分割”，与题意无关；spread 侧重 “传播”，不突出 “双向分享”。 10.After the volunteer activity, we felt a strong sense of ______. A. achievement B. entertainment C. development D. movement 【答案】：A 【详解】：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：在志愿活动结束后，我们强烈地感受到一种______。achievement 意为 “成就感”，符合志愿者活动后获得的积极感受；entertainment（娱乐）、development（发展）、movement（运动）均无法体现 “完成公益活动后的满足感”。 【考点二：语法（感叹句）】 二、选择填空11-20题(每小题2分，共20分) 11．—______ kind girl Nancy is! —Yes. She is always ready to help others. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：—Nancy是个多么善良的女孩啊！—是的。她总是乐于助人。这是一个感叹句，中心词是“girl”，是可数名词单数形式，满足感叹句型结构：“How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）”或“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）”，再根据“kind girl”可知，应该用What a。故选B。 12．—The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries． —So it has. ________exciting news for people all over the world! A．How an B．What an C．How D．What 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：—“一带一路”改善了中国与其他国家的贸易。—是这样的。这对全世界的人来说是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，根据“exciting news for people all over the world”可知，此处修饰名词news，news是不可数名词，句型结构应为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，句中主语谓语已省略。故选D。 13．________ time flies! A．What B．What a C．How D.How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：时间过得真快呀！感叹句常用结构有：“How+主语+谓语！”“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”或“What+(a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！” 。此句“time flies”为“主语+谓语”，故用How引导，其中，“How”修饰动词“flies”，强调动作的程度或方式。故选C。 14．— Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly. — Wow, ________ mess it has made! I really don’t know ________ to do with it. A．what a; how B．how; how C．what a; what D．how; what 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句和“疑问词+不定式”结构。句意：——你的机器人感染了病毒，不能正常工作了。——哇，真是一团糟！我真的不知道该拿它怎么办。第一空是感叹句，分析句子结构可知，主语是it，谓语动词是has made，感叹句中心词是单数名词mess，所以用what a；第二空是特殊疑问词+不定式，do with与what搭配。故选C。 15．_______ she sings! A．How beautiful B．How beautifully C．What beautiful D．What beautifully 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：她唱得多美妙啊！ beautiful漂亮的/美的（形容词）；beautifully漂亮地/美妙地（副词）。分析句子可知，这是一个感叹句，空处修饰动词“sings”，应用副词beautifully；感叹句中心词是副词beautifully，满足感叹句型结构“How +副词+主语+谓语”，How beautifully符合题意。故选B。 16．________ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road” was! A．How B．What C．How a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：关于“一带一路”的这个演讲多么令人激动啊！分析句子结构可知，主语是the speech，谓语动词是was，感叹句中心词是形容词exciting，符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有一种：How+形容词+主语+谓语动词！所以用how。故选A。 17．________ fun it is to play games with those children! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：和那些孩子一起玩游戏多么有趣啊！根据句子中的标点可知是感叹句，感叹句结构为“What+ (a/an) +adj. +n.+主谓”或“How+adj./adv.+主谓”，该句中心词为“fun”，是不可数名词，应用what引导。故选B。 18．________ honest boy the child looks! A．What a B．What an C．How a D．How 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这孩子看起来多诚实啊！分析句子可知，此句是感叹句，句型结构有“What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”根据“… honest boy the child looks!”可知，boy是名词，用what引导该感叹句，boy是可数名词，此处泛指“一个诚实的孩子”，用不定冠词，且“honest”是以元音音素开头的词，用不定冠词an。故选B。 19．________ big success the film based on her novel was! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这部以她的小说为基础的电影是多么大的成功啊！感叹句的句型“what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”或“how+形容词+主语+谓语”。根据“… big success the film based on her novel was!”可知本句中心词“success”指一件成功的事，是可数名词，且big是辅音音素开头，故用“what a”引导感叹句。故选A。 20．— ______ advice our teacher has given us. —Yes, it will help us a lot. A．How a useful B．How useful C．What a useful D．What useful 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：—老师给了我们多么有用的建议啊。—是的，它会帮助我们很多。分析句子结构可知，空处引导名词短语useful advice，用what；advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，因此不用不定冠词。故选D。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（意图）】 三、情景交际题21-30题(每小题2分，共20分) 21．— I wonder how the Chinese team reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma this year. — ________ Let’s find the information on the Internet. A．I have no idea. B．You’re welcome. C．Don’t mention it. D．What a pity! 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道中国队今年是如何到达珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰的。——我不知道，让我们在网络上找到信息吧。A. I have no idea我不知道；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. Don’t mention it别在意；D. What a pity真遗憾。根据“Let’s find the information on the Internet.” 可知，要在网上找信息，即不清楚。A选项符合语境。故选A。 22．— Could you please help me with the heavy box? — ________ Let me carry it for you. A．Certainly! B．Of course not! C．No way! D．Pardon! 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我搬这个沉重的箱子吗？——当然可以！让我帮你拿吧。A. Certainly当然可以；B. Of course not当然不行；C. No way没门；D. Pardon对不起。根据答语“Let me carry it for you.”可知，此时答应了对方的求助。A选项符合语境。故选A。 23．— Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing my suitcase. — ________ There are still two hours left! A．Hurry up. B．Stop saying. C．Take your time. D．Hold on. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请稍等。我还没有收拾好我的手提箱。——不用着急。还剩两个小时呢！A. Hurry up快点；B. Stop saying别说了；C. Take your time不用着急，慢慢来；D. Hold on请稍等。根据“There are still two hours left!”可知，时间还很充裕，不用着急，C选项符合语境。故选C。 24．— Can you teach me how to dance after school? — ________. A．You are welcome B．Thank you C．No problem D．Not at all 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——放学后你能教我跳舞吗？——没问题。A. You are welcome不客气；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. No problem没问题；D. Not at all一点也不。根据“Can you teach me how to dance after school?”可知，对方提出请求，应回答是否同意。C选项“No problem”表示同意或确认某事没问题，符合语境。故选C。 25．— You look so tired after the earthquake. Shall I give you a hand? — ________. Thank you. A．Don’t mention it B．It is your duty C．Do as you like D．It couldn’t be better 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—震后你看起来很疲惫。要我帮你吗？ — 再好不过了。谢谢你！A. Don’t mention it不用谢；B. It is your duty这是你的职责；C. Do as you like随你便；D. It couldn’t be better再好不过了。根据答语中“Thank you.”可知，非常愿意接受对方的帮助，表达积极回应应用“It couldn’t be better.”。故选D。 26．— Going to Yuelu Mountain this weekend? —_______! Would you like to go with me? A．You know better B．You bet C．You got me D．You are right 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—这周末去岳麓山吗？—当然！你想和我一起去吗？A. You know better你更清楚；B. You bet当然；C. You got me你难住我了；D. You are right你是对的。根据“Going to Yuelu Mountain this weekend?”和“Would you like to go with me?”可知，此处需要表达肯定的回应，且后续询问对方是否愿意一起去。故选B。 27．—It’s cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. —________ A.Yes, take it easy. B．OK, just in case. C．Well, it just depends. D．All right, you’re welcome. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—外面多云。请带把伞。—好吧，以防万一。A. Yes, take it easy是啊，别紧张；B. OK, just in case.好吧，以防万一；C. Well, it just depends依情况而定吧；D. All right, you’re welcome好吧，不客气。根据“It’s cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. (外面多云。请带把伞。)”可知，此说法是一种提醒，对提醒的回应，B选项符合语境。故选B。 28．--Beijing Restaurant. ________? --Yes. Can I book a table for 3 at 6:00 p.m.? A．Who’s speaking B．Pardon me C．What’s your name D．Can I help you 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--北京饭店。我能帮你吗？--是的。我可以订一张下午6点的3人桌吗？A. Who’s speaking你是谁；B. Pardon me对不起，请再说一遍；C. What’s your name你叫什么名字；D. Can I help you我能帮你吗。根据“Beijing Restaurant. (北京饭店)”可知，此时北京饭店的服务员在接电话，再根据答语“Yes. Can I book a table for 3 at 6:00 p.m.? (是的。我可以订一张下午6点的3人桌吗？)”可知，此时是服务员在说服务用语，D选项符合语境。故选D。 29.—Molly, we will have a school trip this afternoon. —Great! ________ . A．You’re welcome B．Thanks a lot C．The same to you D．Have a good time 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——莫莉，今天下午我们要进行一次学校旅行。——很好！祝你玩得开心。You’re welcome不客气；Thanks a lot非常感谢；The same to you也同样祝愿你；Have a good time祝你玩得开心。根据“we will have a school trip this afternoon”可知，得知对方要去旅行，应祝愿对方玩得愉快，故选D。 30．— Shall we be volunteers in Wenzhou Museum during the summer holiday? — ________ I’m looking forward to that. A． Don’t mention it. B．That’s not the case. C．It couldn’t be better. D．I’m afraid not. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--暑假我们去温州博物馆当志愿者好吗？--再好不过了。我很期待这一点。A. Don’t mention it.别提它了；B. That’s not the case.事实并非如此；C. It couldn’t be better.再好不过了；D. I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。根据“I’m looking forward to that.(我很期待这一点)”可知，“我”同意一起去。故选C。 【考点四：重点词组、句式和句型】 四、汉译英31-35题（每小题4分，共20分） 31.我们期待着您的参与。 【答案】We are looking forward to your participation. 【详解】考查固定句型。期待，look forward to，谓语用正在进行时表示将来，后跟名词或动名词。参与participation.作宾语。故此处为：We are looking forward to your participation. 32.志愿者需要擅长交流与组织。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Volunteers need to be good at /skilled in communication and organization. 【详解】本题考查固定搭配。志愿者为Volunteers，作主语，需要为need to do，实义动词作谓语，擅长为be good at /skilled in，交流与组织为communication and organization.。故本句可译为Volunteers need to be good at /skilled in communication and organization. 33.这座楼多么高啊！（句子汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How tall this building is! 【详解】考查感叹句。根据“！”和句意可知，本句描述建筑物的客观状态，用一般现在时，这是一个感叹句，中心词是“高”，是形容词，满足感叹句型结构：“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。高：tall (形容建筑物高度常用tall)，形容词；多么高：how tall；这座楼：this building，作主语,主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用is，连接主语“this building”和表语“tall”。故本句译为：How tall this building is! 34．我犯了个多么愚蠢的错误啊！（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What a foolish mistake I have made! 【详解】考查感叹句。我：I，作主语；犯：have made，作谓语，此处应用现在完成时态；一个愚蠢的错误：a foolish mistake，名词短语作宾语；多么：what，强调名词应用what引导的感叹句。故本句译为：What a foolish mistake I have made! 35．时光飞逝。（汉译英） _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How time flies! 【详解】考查感叹句。分析句子可知，这是how引导的感叹句。时光：time；飞逝：fly，主语time为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单flies。故本句译为：How time flies! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 Volunteer Work的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 4 Volunteer Work A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 一、词汇辨析1-10题(每小题2分，共20分) 1.After class, most students choose to take part in outdoor ______ like playing basketball or running. A. activity B. action C. behavior D. movement 2.The robot can dance, sing and even cook. It's really ______! A. amazing B. surprising C. interesting D. exciting 3.Many students ______ to help clean the park on weekends. A. volunteer B. offer C. provide D. supply 4.We need to ______ food and water for the homeless people. A. collect B. gather C. pick D. fetch 5.The volunteer work helps us ______ new friends from different places. A. make B. do C. take D. get 6.It’s ______ to see how a small act of kindness can change someone’s day. A. meaningful B. careful C. helpful D. useful 7.The charity organization is trying to ______ money for children in poor areas. A. raise B. rise C. lift D. increase 8.Volunteers should be ______ to listen to the needs of the people they help. A. patient B. angry C. rude D. proud 9.Volunteer work gives us a chance to ______ our love and care to others. A. share B. divide C. separate D. spread 10.After the volunteer activity, we felt a strong sense of ______. A. achievement B. entertainment C. development D. movement 【考点二：语法（感叹句）】 二、选择填空11-20题(每小题2分，共20分) 11．—______ kind girl Nancy is! —Yes. She is always ready to help others. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 12．—The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries． —So it has. ________exciting news for people all over the world! A．How an B．What an C．How D．What 13．________ time flies! A．What B．What a C．How D.How a 14．— Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly. — Wow, ________ mess it has made! I really don’t know ________ to do with it. A．what a; how B．how; how C．what a; what D．how; what 15．_______ she sings! A．How beautiful B．How beautifully C．What beautiful D．What beautifully 16．________ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road” was! A．How B．What C．How a D．What an 17．________ fun it is to play games with those children! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 18．________ honest boy the child looks! A．What a B．What an C．How a D．How 19．________ big success the film based on her novel was! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 20．— ______ advice our teacher has given us. —Yes, it will help us a lot. A．How a useful B．How useful C．What a useful D．What useful 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（意图）】 三、情景交际题21-30题(每小题2分，共20分) 21．— I wonder how the Chinese team reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma this year. — ________ Let’s find the information on the Internet. A．I have no idea. B．You’re welcome. C．Don’t mention it. D．What a pity! 22．— Could you please help me with the heavy box? — ________ Let me carry it for you. A．Certainly! B．Of course not! C．No way! D．Pardon! 23．— Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing my suitcase. — ________ There are still two hours left! A．Hurry up. B．Stop saying. C．Take your time. D．Hold on. 24．— Can you teach me how to dance after school? — ________. A．You are welcome B．Thank you C．No problem D．Not at all 25．— You look so tired after the earthquake. Shall I give you a hand? — ________. Thank you. A．Don’t mention it B．It is your duty C．Do as you like D．It couldn’t be better 26．— Going to Yuelu Mountain this weekend? —_______! Would you like to go with me? A．You know better B．You bet C．You got me D．You are right 27．—It’s cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. —________ A.Yes, take it easy. B．OK, just in case. C．Well, it just depends. D．All right, you’re welcome. 28．--Beijing Restaurant. ________? --Yes. Can I book a table for 3 at 6:00 p.m.? A．Who’s speaking B．Pardon me C．What’s your name D．Can I help you 29.—Molly, we will have a school trip this afternoon. —Great! ________ . A．You’re welcome B．Thanks a lot C．The same to you D．Have a good time 30．— Shall we be volunteers in Wenzhou Museum during the summer holiday? — ________ I’m looking forward to that. A． Don’t mention it. B．That’s not the case. C．It couldn’t be better. D．I’m afraid not. 【考点四：重点词组、句式和句型】 四、汉译英31-35题（每小题4分，共20分） 31.我们期待着您的参与。 32.志愿者需要擅长交流与组织。 ________________________________________________________________________ 33.这座楼多么高啊！（句子汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 34．我犯了个多么愚蠢的错误啊！（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 35．时光飞逝。（汉译英） _________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$