精品解析：湖北省武汉市洪山区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试卷 亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。 1.本卷共4页，7大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答题前，请将你的姓名、班级、学校填在试卷和答题卡相应的位置，并核对条码上的信息。 3.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。 4.答非选择题时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Antarctica. B. Penguin. C. Cute. 2. A. No, she can’t. B. Yes, she does. C. Sorry, I won’t. 3. A. Yes, please. B. I don’t like it. C. Tea, please. 4. A. Twice a week. B. For two hours. C. On weekends. 5. A. A new glove. B. Tom’s. C. To keep fit. 第二节 （共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What do we know from the conversation? A. Emma drinks too much juice. B. Emma doesn’t like juice. C. Juice has too much sugar. 7. How does the woman think of the man’s meals? A. Delicious. B. Unhealthy. C. Cheap. 8. How can we help the panda? A. Build more zoos. B. Give them sandwiches. C. Save bamboo forests. 9. What’s Jenny’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Baseball. C. Skateboarding. 10. What may the speakers do next? A. Give Ella the racket. B. Leave the racket there. C. Take the racket home. 11. Where are the speakers? A. In the dining hall. B. In the library. C. In the hospital. 12. What does the woman want to order? A. B. C. 第三节 （共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What sport is popular in the UK? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Ping-pong. 14 Why does Fu Xing seldom play ping-pong? A. She can’t catch the ball. B. She can’t jump high. C. She only watches it on TV. 15. What might Jim and Fu Xing do next Saturday? A. Watch a football match. B. Play badminton. C. Visit Fu Xing’s family. 听下面一段对话，回答16至 18三个小题。 16. Which dish does Bill enjoy? A. Gongbao chicken. B. Yuxiang pork C. Huiguorou. 17. How does Yuxiang pork get its name? A. The cook’s name is Yuxiang. B. It tastes great. C. People cook it like fish. 18. What are Bill and his mother mainly talking about? A. The stories behind Chinese food. B How to make Chinese food. C. Eating delicious Chinese food. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. Why does Steve take photos of animals? A. To sell them and make money. B. To study wild animals. C. To help animals in danger. 20. What does Anna think of Steve? A. Kind. B. Important. C. Dangerous. 21. What is Steve’s new project about? A. Teaching people how to take photos. B. Showing Chinese natural culture. C. Understanding animals in China. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. Why is breakfast important? A. It helps you sleep better. B. It gives back energy. C. It is easy to prepare. 23. Why do adults need energy? A. To play and grow. B. To learn at school. C. To work and think. 24. Which is a good breakfast? A Cabbages and eggs. B. Chips and Fruit. C. Candies and milk. 25. What might happen without breakfast? A. You may eat more later. B. You will feel more energetic. C. You will lose weight quickly. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. The underline letters in ______ has different pronunciation. A. coat; down B. walk; draw C. pet; head D. time; pie 2. The stress pattern (重音模式) of “______” is different. A. If you like B. Is it hers? C. Do you see it? D. Give her a book. 3. —Sorry! I can’t join the basketball game today. —______. We can play again next time. A. Excuse me B. Thanks for telling me C. Lucky you D. Not at all 4. —How do you stop the skateboard without falling? I always lose balance. —It’s easy! Try this ______: Bend (弯曲) your knees a little. A. queue B. order C. goal D. trick 5. Screen time late into the evening can ______ sleep problems. Because using mobile phones and computers keeps teens excited. A. mark B. cause C. treat D. kill 6. —Look here! A baby bird falls from the tree! What should I do? —Let’ s ______ it safely Remember to use both hands! A. show B. follow C. carry D. feed 7. —In the movie Ne Zha 2, Ne Zha is ______ and always makes mistakes at first. —But he has a good heart. He helps his family, friends and hometown. A. untidy B. huge C. playful D. perfect 8. I ______ walk my dog in the morning, even on weekends. I really enjoy the clean air and the sweet birdsong. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. hardly 9. —Are these our baseballs? —No. They have “E” on them, so they belong to Ella. They’re ______. A. yours B. ours C. hers D. theirs 10. —I mustn’t use my phone in class. —Quite right! You can’t do it because you need to ______ learning in class. A. focus on B. pick up C. think about D. go with 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In 2025, China starts a “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity tries to ____11____ everyone, especially teenagers, to pay attention to their ____12____ and to do more sports. A(n) ____13____ diet is important for a healthy weight. It means eating different kinds of food ____14____ less fat, sugar, and salt. For example, if you don’t want to order fast food, you can cook at home ____15____. Vegetables like carrots are full of vitamins (维生素), so they ____16____ go into our daily meals. Doing sports is also very important. There are many kinds of traditional sports to choose. For example, running can help ____17____ our heart. Playing basketball is a great way to build team ____18____. Besides, some new sports, like playing Frisbee (飞盘), ____19____ with an exercise app, going rock climbing, are also easy to begin. Young people do exercise both to keep ____20____ and to make more friends. Sports can ____21____ help teenagers study better. When they exercise, their brains get more oxygen (氧气). This can help them ____22____ fast in class. To make this activity more ____23____, many cities and towns build more sports parks. People can go there to do outdoor ____24____ easily. Schools let students have more classes to learn about healthy eating and offer more PE classes to make sure students get _____25_____ exercise. It’s time to take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity! 11. A. send B. encourage C. prepare D. choose 12. A. height B. age C. weight D. mind 13. A. traditional B. fast C. balanced D. interesting 14. A. for B. about C. on D. with 15. A. instead B. well C. soon D. already 16. A. should B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t 17. A. change B. improve C. warm D. practice 18. A. hope B. life C. spirit D. progress 19. A. getting up B. hanging out C. picking up D. working out 20. A. busy B. fit C. lucky D. friendly 21. A. also B. only C. just D. ever 22. A. run B. speak C. think D. walk 23. A. well-used B. relaxing C. international D. popular 24. A. shower B. sit-up C. care D. practice 25. A. enough B. poor C. funny D. hard 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The AI Expert (专家) Liang Wenfeng studies at Peking University and now works at DeepSeek. He uses AI to make life easier. His work helps China move faster into the digital age (数字时代). ______ Yang Yu (Jiaozi) studies at Sichuan University and now works at Chengdu Cocoa Bean Animation. He makes the famous movie Ne Zha 2. His amazing visual effects (视觉效果) and stories help make Chinese animation (动画) popular in the world. The Robot inventor (机器人发明家) Wang Xingxing studies at Zhejiang University and starts Unitree Robotics. His work, the “YanBOT” robot can walk like an animal. These robots give a show on the Spring Festival Gala and join modern technology to Chinese culture. They help with dangerous jobs and science research (研究). 26 In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. TECHNOLOGY. B. STORY. C. HISTORY. D. ROBOT. 27. We know from the news that Liang Wenfeng ______. A. makes movies B. teaches university students C. gives shows D. helps with China’s digital technology 28. What is the best heading for the second piece of news? A. The Movie Star. B. The Amazing Story-teller. C. The Famous Actor. D. The Animation Maker. 29. Wang Xingxing’s robots are special because they ______. A. are animals B. study in a university C. join technology to traditional culture D. work at home 30. Jiaozi and Wang Xingxing are similar because they ______. A. make animations B. focus only on technology C. are from the same university D. make China’s culture more famous B There are about 3,000 dolphins (海豚) living in ocean parks around the world. People love watching them playing in the water. But do they miss their home? The dolphin robot in the picture might be able to help them go back to the ocean. Edge Innovations, a US company, built a lifelike dolphin robot. It acts and sounds like a real dolphin. It can swim for at most 10 hours with enough electricity (电能) every time. The company is now bringing these dolphin robots to people. It hopes these dolphin robots will take the place of real dolphins in ocean parks. In fact, people who want to protect (保护) animals are worried about the results of keeping wild animals in parks. The animals have to perform for visitors many times a day, as well as learning some lessons. ★ . Parks and circuses (马戏团) in 20 European countries won’t have wild animal shows anymore. For example, ocean parks in France won’t have dolphin shows in the future. That’s good news. Maybe dolphins and other wild animals will be free soon. 31. The dolphin robot in the picture can ______. A. help ocean parks save money B. act like real dolphins C. swim very fast D. work with real dolphins 32. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “______”. A. Edge Innovations, a US company B. a real dolphin C. the life-like dolphin robot D. an ocean park 33. Which is NOT true about the dolphin robot? A. It was built by a US company. B. It may help the real dolphins return to the ocean. C. It can swim for up to 10 hours with enough electricity. D. It has to perform for visitors many times a day in parks. 34. Which of the following can be put into “ ★ ” in the last paragraph? A. People are helping protect all the animals. B. More and more animal robots will be made. C. People around the world are doing more to protect wild animals. D. Wild animal shows will continue. 35. The writer writes this passage to ______. A. tell us how cute dolphins are B. make more people pay attention to robots C. call for more people to protect wild animals D. introduce what life is like for dolphins in parks C People celebrate their birthdays. But do you know that flowers also have a birthday? The Huazhao Festival is the birthday of all flowers. People start to celebrate the birthday of flowers before the Qin Dynasty and it becomes a festival in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, it is one of the three important celebrations all over China. But the dates to celebrate it are not the same in different places across China. The festival is in early spring, so it’s such a great time to enjoy the spring time outside. Young people wear hanfu and go hiking. Girls put colorful paper cuts on the flower branches (花枝). They hope they can be as beautiful as flowers. Also, people in different places of China plant flowers. They think that flowers planted on that day can grow better. At the festival, the flower fair (集市) is the most popular. There are lots of fun activities, such as making flower cakes and playing music. The Huazhao Festival is an exciting party to see the beautiful spring and it also helps people learn more about Chinese traditions. It’s such a wonderful festival that you can’t miss it. 36. Why does the writer ask a question in the beginning? A. To show his interest. B. To tell the topic. C. To get the right answer. D. To test readers’ knowledge. 37. What can we learn about the Huazhao Festival from Paragraph 2? A. It starts in the Qin Dynasty. B. It’s a celebration for flowers. C. It’s on the same day across China. D. It is popular around the world. 38. What do people usually do in the Huazhao Festival? ① wear traditional clothes ②plant flowers ③make flower drinks ④sing and dance A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 39. In the passage, people think flowers planted at the Huazhao Festival can ______. A. grow better B. make people healthy C. bring people good luck D. have a better price 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Festivals B. A Special Festival for Flowers C. How People Celebrate Birthdays in China D. The Importance of Spring in Chinese Culture 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的） polite/absent/respect/quietly/interest/sometime/make progress Mr. Clark helps many students and makes a difference in their lives. When he first walks into his class, the children have little ____41____ in learning and they often play or sleep in class. To make a change, Mr. Clark write down some rules for them. They role play so that the students know how it works. Soon the students ____42____ in both study and life. They learn to be the best of themselves and to ____43____ others. Here are four rules from Mr. Clark: Rule 1: Talk ____44____ in the library. Rule 2: Never jump the queue. Rule 3: Learn the names of the teachers and be ____45____ to them. Rule 4: Do your homework every night. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 先阅读短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 The Super Bowl this year is on February 11, 2024. Fans look forward to (盼望) the big game. But ____46____ (student) in a Montgomery County school district (学区) look forward to a different Super Bowl. Every year, football players from North Penn High School spend a morning ____47____ (read) to primary school students. It’s called the Reading Super Bowl. It ____48____ (have) a long history. And it is an important event (活动) for the school district. The students are quite excited this year, ____49____ something stops the event for the past three years. 80 players go around to all 13 primary schools in the district ____50____ (join) in the activity. That’s more than 6,000 students in total. It is ____51____ great way to be a role model and to teach kids about reading. “At these primary schools, kids ____52____ (real) look up to the high-schoolers. They love to listen to their ____53____ (interest) stories,” said Marie Kim, head teacher of Montgomery Primary School. Many of the players say that they really enjoy going back ____54____ the primary schools to see the new kids and _____55_____ (they) old teachers. 七、书面表达（本题20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你所在学校正在组织一个关于“健康”的主题演讲活动。请你根据以下内容提示， 以 Let’s live a healthy and happy life 为题拟一篇演讲稿，介绍你的健康生活方式并号召同学们要在学习生活中保持身心健康。 内容提示： Do you think health is the most important in our lives? How can we keep our bodies healthy? What can we do to have a healthy mind? Something more about health. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右；标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear classmates, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试卷 亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。 1.本卷共4页，7大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答题前，请将你的姓名、班级、学校填在试卷和答题卡相应的位置，并核对条码上的信息。 3.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。 4.答非选择题时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Antarctica. B. Penguin. C. Cute. 2. A. No, she can’t. B. Yes, she does. C. Sorry, I won’t. 3. A. Yes, please. B. I don’t like it. C. Tea, please. 4. A. Twice a week. B. For two hours. C. On weekends. 5. A. A new glove. B. Tom’s. C. To keep fit. 第二节 （共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What do we know from the conversation? A. Emma drinks too much juice. B. Emma doesn’t like juice. C. Juice has too much sugar. 7. How does the woman think of the man’s meals? A. Delicious. B. Unhealthy. C. Cheap. 8 How can we help the panda? A. Build more zoos. B. Give them sandwiches. C. Save bamboo forests. 9. What’s Jenny’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Baseball. C. Skateboarding. 10. What may the speakers do next? A. Give Ella the racket. B. Leave the racket there. C. Take the racket home. 11. Where are the speakers? A. In the dining hall. B. In the library. C. In the hospital. 12. What does the woman want to order? A. B. C. 第三节 （共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What sport is popular in the UK? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Ping-pong. 14. Why does Fu Xing seldom play ping-pong? A. She can’t catch the ball. B. She can’t jump high. C. She only watches it on TV. 15. What might Jim and Fu Xing do next Saturday? A. Watch a football match. B. Play badminton. C. Visit Fu Xing’s family. 听下面一段对话，回答16至 18三个小题。 16. Which dish does Bill enjoy? A. Gongbao chicken. B. Yuxiang pork C. Huiguorou. 17. How does Yuxiang pork get its name? A. The cook’s name is Yuxiang. B. It tastes great. C. People cook it like fish. 18. What are Bill and his mother mainly talking about? A. The stories behind Chinese food. B. How to make Chinese food. C. Eating delicious Chinese food. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. Why does Steve take photos of animals? A. To sell them and make money. B. To study wild animals. C. To help animals in danger. 20. What does Anna think of Steve? A. Kind. B. Important. C. Dangerous. 21. What is Steve’s new project about? A. Teaching people how to take photos. B. Showing Chinese natural culture. C. Understanding animals in China. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. Why is breakfast important? A. It helps you sleep better. B. It gives back energy. C. It is easy to prepare. 23. Why do adults need energy? A. To play and grow. B. To learn at school. C. To work and think. 24. Which is a good breakfast? A. Cabbages and eggs. B. Chips and Fruit. C. Candies and milk. 25. What might happen without breakfast? A. You may eat more later. B. You will feel more energetic. C. You will lose weight quickly. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. The underline letters in ______ has different pronunciation. A. coat; down B. walk; draw C. pet; head D. time; pie 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在coat和down中的划线部分字母发音不同。 考查字母组合的发音。coat/kəʊt/；down/daʊn/；walk/wɔːk/；draw/drɔː/；pet/pet/；head/hed/；time/taɪm/；pie/paɪ/。根据单词的音标可知，选项A中的两个单词中的划线部分字母组合的发音不同。故选A。 2. The stress pattern (重音模式) of “______” is different. A. If you like B. Is it hers? C. Do you see it? D. Give her a book. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“Give her a book.”的重音模式不同。 考查语音知识。重音模式指的是句子中单词的重音分布，英语中重音通常落在内容词（如名词、动词、形容词）上，而功能词（如代词、助动词、冠词）通常不重读。A选项中like需重读；B选项中hers需重读；C选项中see需重读；D选项中give和book需重读。A、B、C选项都以弱读开头，重音集中在末尾；D选项是初始强重音和双重音结构。故选D。 3. —Sorry! I can’t join the basketball game today. —______. We can play again next time. A. Excuse me B. Thanks for telling me C. Lucky you D. Not at all 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉！我今天不能参加篮球比赛了。——没关系。我们下次再玩。 考查情景交际。Excuse me打扰一下；Thanks for telling me谢谢你告诉我；Lucky you你真幸运；Not at all没关系。根据“Sorry! I can’t join the basketball game today.”以及“We can play again next time.”可知，此处应是对对方不能参加比赛表示理解并安慰，即“没关系”，应用Not at all。故选D。 4. —How do you stop the skateboard without falling? I always lose balance. —It’s easy! Try this ______: Bend (弯曲) your knees a little. A. queue B. order C. goal D. trick 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么让滑板停下来而不掉下去？我总是失去平衡。——很简单！试试这个技巧：稍微弯曲你的膝盖。 考查名词辨析。queue队列；order顺序；goal目标；trick技巧。根据“How do you stop the skateboard without falling?”和“Bend (弯曲) your knees a little.”可知，稍微弯曲膝盖，是让滑板停下来而不掉下去的一个技巧。故选D。 5. Screen time late into the evening can ______ sleep problems. Because using mobile phones and computers keeps teens excited. A. mark B. cause C. treat D. kill 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：深夜使用电子设备会导致睡眠问题。因为使用手机和电脑会让青少年处于兴奋状态。 考查动词辨析。mark标记；cause导致；treat治疗；kill杀死。根据“Screen time late into the evening can…sleep problems. ”以及结合选项可知，此处指“深夜使用电子设备导致睡眠问题”，应用cause，故选B。 6. —Look here! A baby bird falls from the tree! What should I do? —Let’ s ______ it safely. Remember to use both hands! A. show B. follow C. carry D. feed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这里！一只小鸟从树上掉下来了！我该怎么办？——让我们安全地把它带走。记得用双手！ 考查动词辨析。show展示；follow跟随；carry带走；feed喂养。根据“A baby bird falls from the tree! What should I do?”以及“it safely. Remember to use both hands!”可知，小鸟从树上掉下来，应该要安全地把它带走，carry“带走”符合语境。故选C。 7. —In the movie Ne Zha 2, Ne Zha is ______ and always makes mistakes at first. —But he has a good heart. He helps his family, friends and hometown. A. untidy B. huge C. playful D. perfect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在电影《哪吒2》中，哪吒一开始很调皮，总是犯错。——但他有一颗善良的心。他帮助他的家人、朋友和家乡。 考查形容词辨析。untidy不整洁的；huge巨大的；playful调皮的，爱玩耍的；perfect完美的。根据“and always makes mistakes at first”可知，一开始总是犯错，由此可推出哪吒很调皮，playful“调皮的”符合句意。故选C。 8. I ______ walk my dog in the morning, even on weekends. I really enjoy the clean air and the sweet birdsong. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是在早上遛狗，即使在周末也是如此。我真的很喜欢清新的空气和甜美的鸟鸣。 考查频度副词。sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“even on weekends”和“I really enjoy the clean air and the sweet birdsong.”可知，遛狗的频率很高，即使周末也遛狗。故选B。 9. —Are these our baseballs? —No. They have “E” on them, so they belong to Ella. They’re ______. A. yours B. ours C. hers D. theirs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是我们的棒球吗？——不是，它们上面有“E”，所以它们属于Ella的。它们是她的。 考查物主代词。yours你的、你们的；ours我们的；hers她的；theirs他们的。根据“so they belong to Ella. They’re ...”可知，它们是Ella的，用hers指代“Ella的”。故选C。 10. —I mustn’t use my phone in class. —Quite right! You can’t do it because you need to ______ learning in class. A. focus on B. pick up C. think about D. go with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不能在课堂上使用手机。——对！你不能这样做，因为你需要在课堂上集中精力学习。 考查动词短语。focus on专注；pick up捡起；think about思考；go with伴随。根据“You can’t do it because you need to ... learning in class.”可知，课堂上不准用手机，因为要专注学习。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In 2025, China starts a “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity tries to ____11____ everyone, especially teenagers, to pay attention to their ____12____ and to do more sports. A(n) ____13____ diet is important for a healthy weight. It means eating different kinds of food ____14____ less fat, sugar, and salt. For example, if you don’t want to order fast food, you can cook at home ____15____. Vegetables like carrots are full of vitamins (维生素), so they ____16____ go into our daily meals. Doing sports is also very important. There are many kinds of traditional sports to choose. For example, running can help ____17____ our heart. Playing basketball is a great way to build team ____18____. Besides, some new sports, like playing Frisbee (飞盘), ____19____ with an exercise app, going rock climbing, are also easy to begin. Young people do exercise both to keep ____20____ and to make more friends. Sports can ____21____ help teenagers study better. When they exercise, their brains get more oxygen (氧气). This can help them ____22____ fast in class. To make this activity more ____23____, many cities and towns build more sports parks. People can go there to do outdoor ____24____ easily. Schools let students have more classes to learn about healthy eating and offer more PE classes to make sure students get _____25_____ exercise. It’s time to take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity! 11. A. send B. encourage C. prepare D. choose 12. A. height B. age C. weight D. mind 13. A. traditional B. fast C. balanced D. interesting 14. A. for B. about C. on D. with 15. A. instead B. well C. soon D. already 16. A. should B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t 17. A. change B. improve C. warm D. practice 18. A. hope B. life C. spirit D. progress 19. A. getting up B. hanging out C. picking up D. working out 20. A. busy B. fit C. lucky D. friendly 21. A. also B. only C. just D. ever 22. A. run B. speak C. think D. walk 23. A. well-used B. relaxing C. international D. popular 24. A. shower B. sit-up C. care D. practice 25. A. enough B. poor C. funny D. hard 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年中国“体育健康年”活动。 【11题详解】 句意：这项活动试图鼓励每个人，尤其是青少年，注意自己的体重，多做运动。 send发送；encourage鼓励；prepare准备；choose选择。根据“The activity tries to ... everyone, especially teenagers, to ... do more sports.”可知，这项活动鼓励人们多运动。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这项活动试图鼓励每个人，尤其是青少年，注意自己的体重，多做运动。 height身高；age年龄；weight体重；mind头脑。根据后文“for a healthy weight”可知活动主题与体重有关。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：均衡的饮食对健康的体重很重要。 traditional传统的；fast快的；balanced均衡的；interesting有趣的。根据“It means eating different kinds of food”可知，吃各种食物意味着要均衡饮食。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这意味着吃不同种类的食物，少脂肪，少糖，少盐。 for为了；about关于；on在……上；with和。根据“food ... less fat, sugar, and salt”可知，此处指“有着很少的脂肪、糖和盐的食物”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：例如，如果你不想点快餐，相反你可以在家做饭。 instead相反；well很好地；soon很快；already已经。根据“if you don’t want to order fast food, you can cook at home ...”可知，“点快餐”和“在家做饭”是两种相反的情况。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：像胡萝卜这样的蔬菜富含维生素，所以它们应该进入我们的日常饮食中。 should应该；may可能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Vegetables like carrots are full of vitamins (维生素), so they ... go into our daily meals.”可知，因为蔬菜富含维生素，所以应该加入日常饮食中。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，跑步可以帮助改善我们的心脏。 change改变；improve提高；warm温暖；practice练习。根据“running can help ... our heart.”可知，跑步可以改善心脏。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：打篮球是培养团队精神的好方法。 hope希望；life生活；spirit精神；progress进步。根据“Playing basketball is a great way to build team ...”可知，打篮球可以培养团队精神。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：此外，一些新的运动也很容易上手，比如玩飞盘、用健身软件健身、攀岩。 getting up起床；hanging out闲逛；picking up捡起；working out锻炼。根据“some new sports”可知，此处指的是“运动锻炼”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：年轻人锻炼身体既是为了保持健康，也是为了结交更多的朋友。 busy忙碌的；fit健康的；lucky幸运的；friendly友好的。根据“Young people do exercise both to keep ... and to make more friends.”可知，保持健康和交朋友都是年轻人锻炼的目的。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：运动还可以帮助青少年更好地学习。 also也；only仅仅；just刚刚；ever曾经。根据“Young people do exercise both to keep ... and to make more friends. Sports can ... help teenagers study better.”可知，运动还有其他的好处。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这可以帮助他们在课堂上快速思考。 run跑步；speak说话；think思考；walk走路。根据“in class”可知，课堂上应是思考。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：为了使这项活动更受欢迎，许多城镇建立了更多的体育公园。 well-used常用的；relaxing放松的；international国际的；popular受欢迎的。根据“To make this activity more ..., many cities and towns build more sports parks.”可知，有了更多的体育公园，活动就更受人们欢迎。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：人们可以很容易地去那里做户外练习。 shower淋浴；sit-up仰卧起坐；care关心；practice训练。根据“People can go there to do outdoor ... easily. ”可知，人们在户外是为了练习。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：学校让学生上更多的课来学习健康饮食，并提供更多的体育课来确保学生得到足够的锻炼。 enough足够的；poor贫穷的；funny有趣的；hard困难的。根据“offer more PE classes to make sure students get ... exercise.”可知，体育课的目的是让学生有足够的锻炼。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The AI Expert (专家) Liang Wenfeng studies at Peking University and now works at DeepSeek. He uses AI to make life easier. His work helps China move faster into the digital age (数字时代). ______ Yang Yu (Jiaozi) studies at Sichuan University and now works at Chengdu Cocoa Bean Animation. He makes the famous movie Ne Zha 2. His amazing visual effects (视觉效果) and stories help make Chinese animation (动画) popular in the world. The Robot inventor (机器人发明家) Wang Xingxing studies at Zhejiang University and starts Unitree Robotics. His work, the “YanBOT” robot can walk like an animal. These robots give a show on the Spring Festival Gala and join modern technology to Chinese culture. They help with dangerous jobs and science research (研究). 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. TECHNOLOGY. B. STORY. C. HISTORY. D. ROBOT. 27. We know from the news that Liang Wenfeng ______. A. makes movies B. teaches university students C. gives shows D. helps with China’s digital technology 28. What is the best heading for the second piece of news? A. The Movie Star. B. The Amazing Story-teller. C The Famous Actor. D. The Animation Maker. 29. Wang Xingxing’s robots are special because they ______. A. are animals B. study in a university C. join technology to traditional culture D. work at home 30. Jiaozi and Wang Xingxing are similar because they ______. A. make animations B. focus only on technology C. are from the same university D. make China’s culture more famous 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了三位在中国科技和文化领域崭露头角的年轻人，分别在AI、动画制作和机器人发明方面取得了突出成就，展现了中国在相关领域的创新与发展。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。新闻内容全部涉及技术领域：梁文峰使用AI推动数字时代，杨宇制作动画电影并强调视觉效果（一种数字技术），王兴兴发明机器人并结合现代技术。因此，文章可能出现在报纸的新闻版块。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He uses AI to make life easier. His work helps China move faster into the digital age (数字时代).”可知，他利用人工智能让生活变得更轻松，他的工作帮助中国更快地进入数字时代。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Yang Yu (Jiaozi) studies at Sichuan University and now works at Chengdu Cocoa Bean Animation. He makes the famous movie Ne Zha 2. His amazing visual effects (视觉效果) and stories help make Chinese animation (动画) popular in the world.”可知，第二段主要介绍了杨宇制作了《哪吒2》，推动中国动画的国际化，最佳标题为“动画制作人”。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These robots give a show on the Spring Festival Gala and join modern technology to Chinese culture.”可知，这些机器人的特殊之处是将现代科技与中国文化结合起来。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His amazing visual effects (视觉效果) and stories help make Chinese animation (动画) popular in the world.”和“These robots give a show on the Spring Festival Gala and join modern technology to Chinese culture.”可知，饺子通过动画传播中国文化，王兴兴的机器人在春晚展示传统元素，两者均使中国文化更出名。故选D。 B There are about 3,000 dolphins (海豚) living in ocean parks around the world. People love watching them playing in the water. But do they miss their home? The dolphin robot in the picture might be able to help them go back to the ocean. Edge Innovations, a US company, built a lifelike dolphin robot. It acts and sounds like a real dolphin. It can swim for at most 10 hours with enough electricity (电能) every time. The company is now bringing these dolphin robots to people. It hopes these dolphin robots will take the place of real dolphins in ocean parks. In fact, people who want to protect (保护) animals are worried about the results of keeping wild animals in parks. The animals have to perform for visitors many times a day, as well as learning some lessons. ★ . Parks and circuses (马戏团) in 20 European countries won’t have wild animal shows anymore. For example, ocean parks in France won’t have dolphin shows in the future. That’s good news. Maybe dolphins and other wild animals will be free soon. 31. The dolphin robot in the picture can ______. A. help ocean parks save money B. act like real dolphins C. swim very fast D. work with real dolphins 32. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “______”. A. Edge Innovations, a US company B. a real dolphin C. the life-like dolphin robot D. an ocean park 33. Which is NOT true about the dolphin robot? A. It was built by a US company. B. It may help the real dolphins return to the ocean. C. It can swim for up to 10 hours with enough electricity. D. It has to perform for visitors many times a day in parks. 34. Which of the following can be put into “ ★ ” in the last paragraph? A. People are helping protect all the animals. B. More and more animal robots will be made. C. People around the world are doing more to protect wild animals. D. Wild animal shows will continue. 35. The writer writes this passage to ______. A. tell us how cute dolphins are B. make more people pay attention to robots C. call for more people to protect wild animals D. introduce what life is like for dolphins in parks 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国公司开发逼真海豚机器人，取代海洋公园真海豚，助其返回自然。欧洲多国已禁野生动物表演，推动动物保护。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It acts and sounds like a real dolphin. It can swim...”可知，它的动作和声音就像一只真正的海豚，它会游泳。由此可知，海豚机器人像真海豚一样行动。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Edge Innovations, a US company”和第三段“The company is now bringing these dolphin robots to people. It hopes these dolphin robots will take the place of real dolphins in ocean parks.”可知，该公司现在将这些海豚机器人带给人们，它希望这些海豚机器人能取代海洋公园里真正的海豚。由此可知“it”指代Edge Innovations这个美国公司。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The animals have to perform for visitors many times a day“可知，这些动物每天要游客表演很多次，并非“海豚机器人一天表演很多次”。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Parks and circuses (马戏团) in 20 European countries won’t have wild animal shows anymore.”可知，20个欧洲国家的公园和马戏团将不再有野生动物表演。由此可知，人们在采取措施保护野生动物，C选项“世界各地的人们正在做更多的事情来保护野生动物”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先是介绍了海豚机器人的相关情况，随后重点强调人们为保护野生动物采取的措施，其目的是呼吁更多人保护野生动物。故选C。 C People celebrate their birthdays. But do you know that flowers also have a birthday? The Huazhao Festival is the birthday of all flowers. People start to celebrate the birthday of flowers before the Qin Dynasty and it becomes a festival in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, it is one of the three important celebrations all over China. But the dates to celebrate it are not the same in different places across China. The festival is in early spring, so it’s such a great time to enjoy the spring time outside. Young people wear hanfu and go hiking. Girls put colorful paper cuts on the flower branches (花枝). They hope they can be as beautiful as flowers. Also, people in different places of China plant flowers. They think that flowers planted on that day can grow better. At the festival, the flower fair (集市) is the most popular. There are lots of fun activities, such as making flower cakes and playing music. The Huazhao Festival is an exciting party to see the beautiful spring and it also helps people learn more about Chinese traditions. It’s such a wonderful festival that you can’t miss it. 36. Why does the writer ask a question in the beginning? A. To show his interest. B. To tell the topic. C. To get the right answer. D. To test readers’ knowledge. 37. What can we learn about the Huazhao Festival from Paragraph 2? A. It starts in the Qin Dynasty. B. It’s a celebration for flowers. C. It’s on the same day across China. D. It is popular around the world. 38. What do people usually do in the Huazhao Festival? ① wear traditional clothes ②plant flowers ③make flower drinks ④sing and dance A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 39. In the passage, people think flowers planted at the Huazhao Festival can ______. A. grow better B. make people healthy C. bring people good luck D. have a better price 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Festivals B. A Special Festival for Flowers C. How People Celebrate Birthdays in China D. The Importance of Spring in Chinese Culture 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了花朝节。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But do you know that flowers also have a birthday?”可知，提及“花的生日”，下文围绕“花朝节”展开，所以提出问题的目的是引出文章主题。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Huazhao Festival is the birthday of all flowers.”可知，花朝节是百花的生日。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Young people wear hanfu ... Also, people in different places of China plant flowers.”可知，在花朝节，人们穿着传统服饰，还会种花。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They think that flowers planted on that day can grow better.”可知，他们认为在那天种的花会长得更好。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文围绕花朝节展开，重点介绍其作为花的节日的意义和活动，“一个特殊的花卉节”可作为最佳标题。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的） polite/absent/respect/quietly/interest/sometime/make progress Mr. Clark helps many students and makes a difference in their lives. When he first walks into his class, the children have little ____41____ in learning and they often play or sleep in class. To make a change, Mr. Clark write down some rules for them. They role play so that the students know how it works. Soon the students ____42____ in both study and life. They learn to be the best of themselves and to ____43____ others. Here are four rules from Mr. Clark: Rule 1: Talk ____44____ in the library. Rule 2: Never jump the queue. Rule 3: Learn the names of the teachers and be ____45____ to them. Rule 4: Do your homework every night. 【答案】41. interest 42. make progress 43. respect 44. quietly 45. polite 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了克拉克老师如何帮助学生改变学习态度，制定规则让学生在学习和生活中取得进步的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：克拉克先生第一次走进教室时，孩子们对学习没什么兴趣，他们经常在课堂上玩耍或睡觉。根据“they often play or sleep in class”可知，孩子们对学习没兴趣，结合备选词，interest“兴趣”符合句意，have little interest in“对……没兴趣”。故填interest。 【42题详解】 句意：很快，学生们在学习和生活上都取得了进步。根据“To make a change, Mr. Clark write down some rules for them.”可知，克拉克先生制定规则，让学生取得进步，make progress“取得进步”，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填make progress。 【43题详解】 句意：他们学会了做最好的自己，并尊重他人。根据“They learn to be the best of themselves”可知，他们还会尊重他人，respect“尊重”符合句意，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填respect。 【44题详解】 句意：在图书馆里安静地交谈。根据“in the library”可知，在图书馆里要安静地交谈，quietly“安静地”符合句意，修饰动词talk。故填quietly。 【45题详解】 句意：记住老师的名字，对他们要有礼貌。根据“Learn the names of the teachers”可知，要对老师有礼貌，polite“有礼貌的”符合句意，be polite to“对……有礼貌”。故填polite。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 先阅读短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 The Super Bowl this year is on February 11, 2024. Fans look forward to (盼望) the big game. But ____46____ (student) in a Montgomery County school district (学区) look forward to a different Super Bowl. Every year, football players from North Penn High School spend a morning ____47____ (read) to primary school students. It’s called the Reading Super Bowl. It ____48____ (have) a long history. And it is an important event (活动) for the school district. The students are quite excited this year, ____49____ something stops the event for the past three years. 80 players go around to all 13 primary schools in the district ____50____ (join) in the activity. That’s more than 6,000 students in total. It is ____51____ great way to be a role model and to teach kids about reading. “At these primary schools, kids ____52____ (real) look up to the high-schoolers. They love to listen to their ____53____ (interest) stories,” said Marie Kim, head teacher of Montgomery Primary School. Many of the players say that they really enjoy going back ____54____ the primary schools to see the new kids and _____55_____ (they) old teachers. 【答案】46. students 47. reading 48. has 49. because 50. to join 51. a 52. really 53. interesting 54. to 55. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蒙哥马利县学区的一项特别活动——“阅读超级碗”，即北彭高中橄榄球队的球员们每年都会花一上午的时间给小学生们读书。 【46题详解】 句意：但是蒙哥马利县学区的学生们盼望的是一场不同的超级碗。根据“But”和“in a Montgomery County school district”可知，此处表达蒙哥马利县学区的学生们，student“学生”符合句意，根据“look forward to”可知，主语应为复数形式。故填students。 【47题详解】 句意：每年，北彭高中的橄榄球运动员都会花一上午的时间给小学生们读书。根据“spend a morning”和提示词可知，此处表达花一上午的时间读书，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，read“读”符合句意，动名词形式为reading。故填reading。 【48题详解】 句意：它有着悠久的历史。根据“It”和提示词可知，此处表达它有悠久的历史，have“有”符合句意，根据“is”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式has。故填has。 【49题详解】 句意：学生们今年非常兴奋，因为过去三年有什么事情阻止了这个活动。根据“The students are quite excited this year”和“something stops the event for the past three years”可知，后句是前句原因，because“因为”符合句意，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：80名球员前往该地区所有13所小学参加活动。根据“80 players go around to all 13 primary schools in the district”和提示词可知，此处表达参加活动，join“参加”符合句意，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to join。 【51题详解】 句意：这是一个成为榜样并教孩子们阅读的好方法。根据“It is”和“great way”可知，此处表达这是一个好方法，way为可数名词单数，且great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：在这些小学，孩子们真的很崇拜高中生。根据“kids”和“look up to the high-schoolers”可知，此处表达真的崇拜高中生，real“真的”符合句意，此处用副词really修饰动词短语look up to。故填really。 【53题详解】 句意：他们喜欢听他们有趣的故事。根据“They love to listen to their”和提示词可知，此处表达有趣的故事，interest“兴趣”符合句意，此处用形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰名词stories。故填interesting。 【54题详解】 句意：许多球员说他们真的很享受回到小学看望新孩子。根据“going back”和“the primary schools”可知，此处表达回到小学，go back to“回到”符合句意。故填to。 【55题详解】 句意：许多球员说他们真的很享受回到小学看望新孩子和他们的老老师。根据“old teachers”和提示词可知，此处表达他们的老老师，they“他们”符合句意，此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词teachers。故填their。 七、书面表达（本题20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你所在学校正在组织一个关于“健康”的主题演讲活动。请你根据以下内容提示， 以 Let’s live a healthy and happy life 为题拟一篇演讲稿，介绍你的健康生活方式并号召同学们要在学习生活中保持身心健康。 内容提示： Do you think health is the most important in our lives? How can we keep our bodies healthy? What can we do to have a healthy mind? Something more about health. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右；标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear classmates, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 Let’s live a healthy and happy life Hello, my dear classmates, It’s a great honor to give a speech here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice on how to be a healthy student.        First, we need to have healthy eating habits. Always have our meals on time and remember to choose healthy food, like vegetables and fish. Second, never stay up late. We’d better go to bed early and get up early. Healthy living habits are of great importance. Third, it’s necessary to take some exercise. Choose a sport you like and stick to it. Fourth, we need to care for not only our bodies but also our minds. Make more friends so that you have someone to talk to when you feel upset. Remember to smile a lot. Smiling brings you a good mood and good luck. Being healthy is not just for yourself, but also for your whole family! Let’s all care for our health and happiness every day! In short if you pay attention to the health of both your body and your mind, you are sure to be a healthy student. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山：健康很重要；引出话题：提供一些建议； 第二步，从身体和心理方面逐一陈述，适当拓展； 第三步，拓展关于健康的其他方面并书写总结。 [亮点词汇] ①in short 总之 ②care for 照顾 ③stick to 坚持 [高分句型] ①Third, it’s necessary to take some exercise. (it作形式主语) ②Make more friends so that you have someone to talk to when you feel upset. (so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$