精品解析：广东省湛江市雷州市第二中学2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期雷州市第二中学高三年级期末考试英语试卷 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On Saturday, Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List as a cultural site, bringing the total number of sites in China on the list to 55. Here are some other sites in China on the list. Classical Gardens of Suzhou Category of site: Cultural site Suzhou’s classical gardens are noted for their delicate design. Landscape and buildings are perfectly integrated to create a great harmony between man and nature. Holding high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening, architecture, culture, and philosophy, they were added onto the World Cultural Heritage List in 1997. Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area Category of Site: Natural site Situated in Songpan county, northwest of Sichuan province in the southern part of Minshan Mountains and southeast of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, the Huanglong valley consists of snow-capped peaks and the eastern-most Chinese glaciers. Its main targets for protection are natural scenery and rare wildlife. It was declared a World Natural Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1992. Huangshan Mountain Category of site: Mixed site Huangshan Mountain lies in the south of Anhui province in eastern China. The scenic area is celebrated for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It holds great fascination for visitors, poets, painters and photographers. In 1990, Huangshan Mountain was added to the World Cultural and Natural Heritage lists. The Grand Canal Category of site: Cultural site As the world’s longest man-made canal, the Grand Canal is a vast waterway system in the north-eastern and central-eastern plains of China from Beijing to Zhejiang province, stretching 1,794 kilometers. The canal was a pillar for the economy, social stability and government functions and also enhanced communication between the south and the north in ancient China. It was added to the list of World Cultural Heritage sites in 2014. 1. Which of the following is true about Classical Gardens of Suzhou and The Grand Canal? A. They are famous for the natural beauty. B. They boost harmony between man and nature. C. They are on the same category of heritage site. D. They enhanced communication between the south and north in ancient China. 2. What is special about Huangshan Mountain among the five sites? A. It holds both cultural and natural value. B. It is the only site on the list that lies in the south of China. C. It mainly aims at protecting natural scenery and endangered animals. D. It was the first site to be added to World Cultural Heritage Site in China. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A history textbook. C. A trade journal. D. A news report. B I spent this past weekend exploring Edinburgh, Scotland. I went with my program group, CIS Abroad. On Friday we took the train from London to Edinburgh and arrived in the evening, with just enough time to see around the High Street and have dinner. On Saturday we visited different castles in the Highlands. The coolest castle that we saw was Doune Castle. The super great part about this castle is that it has been used for many different films, such as Monty Python, The Holy Grail, Outlander and Game of Thrones. In Game of Thrones it was used as the town of Winterfell, which I thought was great. After Doune Castle we went to Deanston Distillery, which was built in 1966. We went on a tour of the facilities (设备) and saw how they made Scottish whiskey. It was great to see all of the effort that went into it. They showed us the storage room where they kept all of the casks (木桶), and there may be thousands in that room. One of the casks was from 40 years ago; the tour guide said that this cask would sell for about 4,000 pounds a bottle, which would be about 5,300 American dollars! I thought that was unbelievable. The last day we had some free time to explore the town and shop for gifts. We also saw the most beautiful view of Edinburgh. It seemed like we climbed a million stairs up a hill to see the view, but let me tell you it was totally worth every step. Scotland now has a special place in my heart. Two days is not enough to learn the city well, so I will certainly be back to one of the most beautiful places on earth. 4. Why did the author go to Edinburgh? A. To work as a guide. B. To pay a visit to the city. C. To make a film set in the Highlands. D To plan a program about whiskey-making. 5. What do we know about Doune Castle? A. It has a long history. B. One can buy local gifts there. C. It is well-known as a film-making place. D. One can experience life of Winterfell there. 6. How did the author respond when she heard about the wine in the cask from 40 years ago? A. She thought highly of its quality. B. She was shocked by its high price. C. She was surprised at the workers’ great skills. D. She strongly wanted to bring one bottle home. 7. What did the author think of her time in Edinburgh? A. Hard and boring. B Happy but tiring. C. Long and colorful. D. Short but enjoyable. C Could animals from the past one day walk among us? One company is now looking to introduce extinct(已灭绝的) animals into the real world. US company Colossal Biosciences announced on Jan 31 that it would be trying to bring back to life the dodo—a large bird that was native to the island of Mauritius in the Indian ocean. They lived there until the 17th century. “[The place] to reintroduce the dodo into the wild would be Mauritius,” Ben Lamm, the co-founder of the company told The Guardian. A reintroduction of dodos to the ecosystem of the island, instead of just being a novelty(新奇), is thought to potentially bring benefits to the endemic (地方性的) plants and other animals that already live there. Having discovered the genetic code(基因序列) of extinct animals from their remains, the company seeks to change the DNA of currently living creatures to make them close to the animal of the past. The Nicobar pigeon(尼柯巴鸠) will be used as the genetic base for the dodo, according to MIT Technology Review. The company also has plans for other extinct animals. When the company first formed in 2021 it announced its plans to bring back mammoths(猛犸象). They believe that mammoths introduced to the Arctic regions could help tackle climate change as they turn the wet tundra(苔原) into sunlight-reflecting dry grasslands by cating the grass, according to The New Yorker. However, some people are skeptical. According to BBC Science Focus, with a third of all bird species currently in decline, strategies to protect existing species are needed more than ever instead of focusing on animals of the past. Despite the lack of consensus (共识) it has yet to be seen if this miracle of science can actually be pulled off. A real-life Jurassic Park isn’t likely to open anytime soon. 8. What do we know about dodos, according to the text? A. They were native to the island of Mauritius. B. They died out around the 19th century. C. They will be reintroduced into India. D. They could help slow down climate change. 9. What will be used as the genetic base for dodos? A. The remains of the dodo. B. The Nicobar pigeon. C. The mammoth. D. The current DNA data bank. 10. Why do some people have doubts about Colossal Biosciences’ plans? A. They think extinct animals are not important. B. They think the plans will not work in practice. C. They believe the plans go against nature. D. They believe protecting existing species is more necessary. 11. What’s the author’s attitude toward the reintroduction of extinct animals? A. It’s worth trying. B. It sounds risky. C. It will bring many benefits. D. It still has a long way to go. D Nearly 13,000 cultural relics have been unearthed from six pits (坑) of the Sanxingdui Ruins site, including many objects and statues never seen before, and they help present a more complete view of the culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The digging work mainly aimed at the sacrificial (献祭的) area of the ruins and six newly discovered pits. From 2020 to 2022, a total area of 1,834 square meters was explored in the sacrificial area, which covered a total area of nearly 13,000 square meters. The significant discoveries include thousands of cultural relics made of different materials such as bronze, gold and jade and unearthed in six new pits, ruins of architecture, time of building the pits and the proof of exchanges between the ancient Shu Kingdom and the Central Plains in the Shang dynasty. Among the cultural relics newly unearthed, archaeologists found 3,155 comparatively complete relics. “All cultural relics have significant meanings for archaeological research. If I have to choose one, I want to select the crowned bronze statue with a snake’s body,” said Ran Honglin, director of the Sanxingdui Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute. He noted that the relics prove the diversity of Chinese culture and offer another powerful example of Chinese civilization’s unity in diversity, because the bronze statue’s shape melted cultural factors of different areas in China during ancient times. Researchers used Carbon-14 dating to confirm that nearly 200 samples unearthed in different pits were made from 1131 BC to 1012 BC, so they concluded that in addition to the fifth and sixth pits appearing later, the rest of the pits should have been built in the late Shang dynasty, dating from 3,000 to 3,200 years ago. The discovery has solved an argument over the age of sacrificial pits found in the past three decades. “The digging and research work is continuing. There will be more discoveries with further work.” Ran said. 12. What is the significance of the newly unearthed relics? A. They are the first complete relics to be unearthed. B. They are helpful in protecting the Sanxingdui Ruins site. C. They prove statues appeared first in the ancient Shu Kingdom. D. They help better understand the culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom. 13. What makes the crowned bronze statue an example of Chinese civilization’s unity in diversity? A. Its origin. B. Its form. C. Its material. D. Its meaning. 14. In which aspect did archaeologists disagree about the pits before the exploration? A. The time of building them. B. The time of finding them. C. The way of studying them. D. The order of numbering them. 15. What is the purpose of this text? A. To explain the meaning of cultural relics. B. To remember an archeologist in Sanxingdui. C. To introduce the new discoveries in Sanxingdui. D. To recommend Sanxingdui as a tourist destination. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Work Smarter Not Harder In Dan Pink’s Free Agent Nation: The Future of Working for Yourself, he closes the book with a long, excellent list of “Work Smarter Not Harder” type advice for people who want to start working for themselves. ___16___ Below are my favorites. ●Make a “to don’t” list. Prepare a list that contains all the things you shouldn’t waste your time on—useless tasks, unnecessary meetings, worthless phone calls, and so on. ___17___ ●Carry a notebook and pen. Thomas Edison did it. Virginia Woolf did it. And so did Charles Darwin. They carried a notebook with them everywhere and wrote down ideas that popped into their heads. ___18___ Trust me: This is a fantastic way to explore ideas and to weave creativity into the fabric of your life. ● ___19___ Become a learning machine. Ask questions. Take smart people to lunch. Read. Read some more. Listen to audiobooks. Take classes. Added benefit: This makes life more interesting. Yet another benefit: Studies have shown that people who make constant learning part of their lives end up living longer. ●Guard your calendar. Make sure your time is focused on your one or two top priorities(优先解决的事物). Ask yourself: “Is this how I want to be spending my time right now?” Remember: You are your calendar. ___20___ ●Respond to calls and e-mails quickly. Even if your response is, “I’ll get back to you,” try to get back to people within 24 hours. They’ll appreciate the politeness. A. Learn. B. Be quick, but don’t hurry. C. So treat your calendar with respect. D. Try to begin your day the same way. E. Page through the notebook occasionally. F. Then place it next to your “to do” list and stick to it. G. Frankly, the list is so good I think everyone would benefit from it. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, I spared a couple of hours from busy academic learning to work in a video store on a daily basis. An elderly woman walked into the store with a younger woman who I ____21____ was her daughter. The daughter was displaying a serious case of ____22____, checking her watch every few seconds. The older woman began to ____23____ the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After ____24____ hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help. The woman smiled and showed me a title on a crumpled (皱巴巴的) piece of paper. Obviously a person looking for it knew a little about ____25____. Rather than rushing off to ____26____ the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Something about her deliberate movements ____27____ me of my own mother, who had passed away the previous Christmas. The woman seemed ____28____ for the unrushed company and casual conversation. We found the movie, and I ____29____ her to the queue at the cash register. When the older woman was paying in cash, I walked over to the younger, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store. “Is that your mom?” She rolled her eyes and said, “Yeah.” There was_____30_____ in her reply, half sigh and half complaint. Still watching the mother, I said, “_____31_____ some advice?” “Sure,” said the daughter. I smiled to show her I wasn’t _____32_____. I answered her _____33_____ expression by saying, “When she’s gone, it’s the little _____34_____ that’ll come back to you. Moments like this. I know.” Silent for a moment, the daughter placed her arm with _____35_____unaccustomed affection around her mother’s shoulders, gently guiding her out of the store. 21. A. found B. recognized C. guessed D. predicted 22. A. anxiety B. confusion C. eagerness D. impatience 23. A. check off B. look through C. do up D. lay aside 24. A. cautious B. long C. slight D. instant 25. A. DVDs B. movies C. titles D. records 26. A. locate B. confirm C. check D. buy 27. A. informed B. convinced C. called D. reminded 28. A. suitable B. eager C. grateful D. hopeful 29. A. asked B. walked C. invited D. introduced 30. A. annoyance B. amazement C. concern D. disappointment 31. A. Give B. Accept C. Mind D. Follow 32 A. criticizing B. kidding C. objecting D. caring 33. A. curious B. frightened C. believable D. regretful 34. A. expressions B. moments C. possessions D. chances 35. A. immediately B. constantly C. unexpectedly D. obviously 第二节(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 18, world leaders came together in Beijing for an eye-catching forum (论坛) to celebrate ___36___ tenth anniversary (周年) of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). The forum was considered ___37___ (extreme) important in building the Belt and Road. Chinese President Xi Jinping ___38___ (give) a speech at the opening. He said that over the past 10 years, plans of Belt and Road cooperation had been turned into real projects. He also said that China would take eight major steps ___39___ (support) high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, ___40___ (include) green development and the advance of science and technology. So far, the Belt and Road Initiative has become the world’s ___41___ (large) platform (平台) for international cooperation. By June 2023, China had worked together with 152 countries and 32 international ___42___ (organisation) to build the Belt and Road. Over 3,000 cooperation projects have been started in the past 10 years, one of which is the China-Laos Railway. ___43___ was put into use in December 2021, helping Laos become a country with easy transport in Southeast Asia. “Belt and Road cooperation was suggested by China, ___44___ its fruits are for the world to share,” President Xi Jinping said. There is no doubt ____45____ the Belt and Road Initiative will continue to make a great difference to the world in the future. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，美国笔友露西(Lucy)给你写信，表示她对中国的国学很感兴趣，希望你给她提一些建议。请给她回信，要点如下： 1. 看一些电视节目，如诗词大赛等； 2. 读一些历史书籍； 3. 体验一下中国文化。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：国学 sinology n. 诗词大赛 Chinese Poetry Competition _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 John and David had been friends since they met in college, and now they found themselves hiking through a local mountain. The noon sun shone through the forest as they walked forward, their backpacks heavy with supplies. “How much further do you think we need to go before reaching the top?” John said. “The guy we met at the foot of the mountain probably has already made it. I think we should speed up.” David consulted the map and said, “We should reach the top in about an hour. We’re making good progress. There’s no hurry—we shouldn’t miss the surrounding scenery.” As they continued their journey, the landscape around them changed. The forest gradually thinned out, revealing the beauty of the surroundings. They stopped occasionally to photograph the unique flowers and trees they encountered along the way. “Look at that!” John suddenly shouted, pointing to a pair of monkeys swinging through the trees. The animals seemed to be playing a game of chase, their movements quick and smooth. The friends took some photos of the scene and then decided to continue their journey. Just then, they heard a distant cry for help. Both of them stopped in their tracks, listening carefully. The call came again, clearer this time. Without hesitation, John and David dropped their planned route and headed in the direction of the voice. After about ten minutes of careful search, they found a young hiker, Michael, who turned out to be the guy they had met a few hours before. “What happened to you, Michael? Do you need any help?” John asked. “I hiked so fast that I hurt my ankle and couldn’t walk. I was tired and hungry… I was wondering if you could…” Michael said hesitantly. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Of course we could help you,” John said firmly, pulling out his first-aid kit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Michael said, “You’re almost reaching the top. You shouldn’t give up because of me.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期雷州市第二中学高三年级期末考试英语试卷 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On Saturday, Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List as a cultural site, bringing the total number of sites in China on the list to 55. Here are some other sites in China on the list. Classical Gardens of Suzhou Category of site: Cultural site Suzhou’s classical gardens are noted for their delicate design. Landscape and buildings are perfectly integrated to create a great harmony between man and nature. Holding high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening, architecture, culture, and philosophy, they were added onto the World Cultural Heritage List in 1997. Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area Category of Site: Natural site Situated in Songpan county, northwest of Sichuan province in the southern part of Minshan Mountains and southeast of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, the Huanglong valley consists of snow-capped peaks and the eastern-most Chinese glaciers. Its main targets for protection are natural scenery and rare wildlife. It was declared a World Natural Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1992. Huangshan Mountain Category of site: Mixed site Huangshan Mountain lies in the south of Anhui province in eastern China. The scenic area is celebrated for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It holds great fascination for visitors, poets, painters and photographers. In 1990, Huangshan Mountain was added to the World Cultural and Natural Heritage lists. The Grand Canal Category of site: Cultural site As the world’s longest man-made canal, the Grand Canal is a vast waterway system in the north-eastern and central-eastern plains of China from Beijing to Zhejiang province, stretching 1,794 kilometers. The canal was a pillar for the economy, social stability and government functions and also enhanced communication between the south and the north in ancient China. It was added to the list of World Cultural Heritage sites in 2014. 1. Which of the following is true about Classical Gardens of Suzhou and The Grand Canal? A. They are famous for the natural beauty. B. They boost harmony between man and nature. C. They are on the same category of heritage site. D. They enhanced communication between the south and north in ancient China. 2. What is special about Huangshan Mountain among the five sites? A. It holds both cultural and natural value. B. It is the only site on the list that lies in the south of China. C. It mainly aims at protecting natural scenery and endangered animals. D. It was the first site to be added to World Cultural Heritage Site in China. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A history textbook. C. A trade journal. D. A news report. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的四个遗址情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Classical Gardens of Suzhou部分中“Category of site: Cultural site(遗址类别：文化类)”以及The Grand Canal部分中“Category of site: Cultural site(遗址类别：文化类)”可知，苏州古典园林和大运河属于同一类遗产。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Huangshan Mountain部分中“In 1990, Huangshan Mountain was added to the World Cultural and Natural Heritage lists. (1990年，黄山被列入《世界文化和自然遗产名录》)”可知，黄山在五大景点中特别之处是它既有文化价值，也有自然价值。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“On Saturday, Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List as a cultural site, bringing the total number of sites in China on the list to 55. Here are some other sites in China on the list.(周六，良渚古城考古遗址被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，使中国列入该名录的遗址总数达到55处。以下是中国其他一些上榜遗址)”结合文章主要介绍了中国的四个遗址情况可知，文章选自新闻报道。故选D。 B I spent this past weekend exploring Edinburgh, Scotland. I went with my program group, CIS Abroad. On Friday we took the train from London to Edinburgh and arrived in the evening, with just enough time to see around the High Street and have dinner. On Saturday we visited different castles in the Highlands. The coolest castle that we saw was Doune Castle. The super great part about this castle is that it has been used for many different films, such as Monty Python, The Holy Grail, Outlander and Game of Thrones. In Game of Thrones it was used as the town of Winterfell, which I thought was great. After Doune Castle we went to Deanston Distillery, which was built in 1966. We went on a tour of the facilities (设备) and saw how they made Scottish whiskey. It was great to see all of the effort that went into it. They showed us the storage room where they kept all of the casks (木桶), and there may be thousands in that room. One of the casks was from 40 years ago; the tour guide said that this cask would sell for about 4,000 pounds a bottle, which would be about 5,300 American dollars! I thought that was unbelievable. The last day we had some free time to explore the town and shop for gifts. We also saw the most beautiful view of Edinburgh. It seemed like we climbed a million stairs up a hill to see the view, but let me tell you it was totally worth every step. Scotland now has a special place in my heart. Two days is not enough to learn the city well, so I will certainly be back to one of the most beautiful places on earth. 4. Why did the author go to Edinburgh? A. To work as a guide. B. To pay a visit to the city. C. To make a film set in the Highlands. D. To plan a program about whiskey-making. 5. What do we know about Doune Castle? A. It has a long history. B. One can buy local gifts there. C. It is well-known as a film-making place. D. One can experience life of Winterfell there. 6. How did the author respond when she heard about the wine in the cask from 40 years ago? A. She thought highly of its quality. B. She was shocked by its high price. C. She was surprised at the workers’ great skills. D. She strongly wanted to bring one bottle home. 7. What did the author think of her time in Edinburgh? A. Hard and boring. B. Happy but tiring. C. Long and colorful. D. Short but enjoyable. 【答案】4 B 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者周末去苏格兰爱丁堡旅游的经历，包括参观不同的城堡和酒厂，购物和欣赏美景等。作者对苏格兰留下了深刻的印象，表示会再次回到这个美丽的地方。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I spent this past weekend exploring Edinburgh, Scotland. I went with my program group, CIS Abroad. (上个周末，我在苏格兰的爱丁堡探险。我和我的项目小组CIS Abroad一起去的。)”以及第二段中“On Friday we took the train from London to Edinburgh and arrived in the evening, with just enough time to see around the High Street and have dinner. (星期五，我们乘火车从伦敦到爱丁堡，晚上到达，只剩下在商业街逛逛和吃晚饭的时间。)”可知，作者去苏格兰的爱丁堡是去参观这个城市。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The super great part about this castle is that it has been used for many different films, such as Monty Python, The Holy Grail, Outlander and Game of Thrones. ( 这座城堡最伟大的地方在于，它被用于许多不同的电影，如巨蟒剧团、圣杯、外域和权力的游戏。)”可知，Doune Castle它是著名的电影制作地。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“One of the casks was from 40 years ago; the tour guide said that this cask would sell for about 4,000 pounds a bottle, which would be about 5,300 American dollars! I thought that was unbelievable. (其中一个木桶是40年前的；导游说这桶酒每瓶售价约为4000英镑，约合5300美元！我觉得这太不可思议了。)”可知，作者对它的高价感到震惊。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Scotland now has a special place in my heart. Two days is not enough to learn the city well, so I will certainly be back to one of the most beautiful places on earth. (苏格兰现在在我心中占有特殊的地位。两天是不够好好了解这个城市的，所以我一定会回到地球上最美丽的地方之一。)”可知，作者认为在苏格兰的时间是短暂的，但是却留下了美好的回忆。故作者在爱丁堡的旅程是短暂的但是令人愉快的。故选D。 C Could animals from the past one day walk among us? One company is now looking to introduce extinct(已灭绝的) animals into the real world. US company Colossal Biosciences announced on Jan 31 that it would be trying to bring back to life the dodo—a large bird that was native to the island of Mauritius in the Indian ocean. They lived there until the 17th century. “[The place] to reintroduce the dodo into the wild would be Mauritius,” Ben Lamm, the co-founder of the company told The Guardian. A reintroduction of dodos to the ecosystem of the island, instead of just being a novelty(新奇), is thought to potentially bring benefits to the endemic (地方性的) plants and other animals that already live there. Having discovered the genetic code(基因序列) of extinct animals from their remains, the company seeks to change the DNA of currently living creatures to make them close to the animal of the past. The Nicobar pigeon(尼柯巴鸠) will be used as the genetic base for the dodo, according to MIT Technology Review. The company also has plans for other extinct animals. When the company first formed in 2021, it announced its plans to bring back mammoths(猛犸象). They believe that mammoths introduced to the Arctic regions could help tackle climate change as they turn the wet tundra(苔原) into sunlight-reflecting dry grasslands by cating the grass, according to The New Yorker. However, some people are skeptical. According to BBC Science Focus, with a third of all bird species currently in decline, strategies to protect existing species are needed more than ever instead of focusing on animals of the past. Despite the lack of consensus (共识), it has yet to be seen if this miracle of science can actually be pulled off. A real-life Jurassic Park isn’t likely to open anytime soon. 8. What do we know about dodos, according to the text? A. They were native to the island of Mauritius. B. They died out around the 19th century. C. They will be reintroduced into India. D. They could help slow down climate change. 9. What will be used as the genetic base for dodos? A. The remains of the dodo. B. The Nicobar pigeon. C. The mammoth. D. The current DNA data bank. 10. Why do some people have doubts about Colossal Biosciences’ plans? A. They think extinct animals are not important. B. They think the plans will not work in practice. C. They believe the plans go against nature. D. They believe protecting existing species is more necessary. 11. What’s the author’s attitude toward the reintroduction of extinct animals? A. It’s worth trying. B. It sounds risky. C. It will bring many benefits. D. It still has a long way to go. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国Colossal Biosciences计划将已经灭绝的渡渡鸟复活，但是很多人对此感到怀疑，重新引入灭绝动物仍然有很长的路要走。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“US company Colossal Biosciences announced on Jan 31 that it would be trying to bring back to life the dodo—a large bird that was native to the island of Mauritius in the Indian ocean. (美国Colossal Biosciences公司于1月31日宣布，将努力让渡渡鸟复活，渡渡鸟是一种原产于印度洋毛里求斯岛的大型鸟类。)”可知，根据文章，渡渡鸟原产于毛里求斯岛。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“The Nicobar pigeon(尼柯巴鸠) will be used as the genetic base for the dodo, according to MIT Technology Review. (据《麻省理工技术评论》报道，尼科巴鸽子将被用作渡渡鸟的遗传基础。)”可知，渡渡鸟的基因基础是尼科巴鸽。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。文章倒数第二段讲到“However, some people are skeptical. According to BBC Science Focus, with a third of all bird species currently in decline, strategies to protect existing species are needed more than ever instead of focusing on animals of the past.( 然而，有些人持怀疑态度。据英国广播公司《科学焦点》报道，目前有三分之一的鸟类物种正在减少，因此比以往任何时候都更需要保护现有物种的策略，而不是关注过去的动物。)”可知，有些人对庞大的生物科学计划持怀疑态度是因为他们认为保护现有物种更有必要。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Despite the lack of consensus (共识), it has yet to be seen if this miracle of science can actually be pulled off. A real-life Jurassic Park isn’t likely to open anytime soon. (尽管缺乏共识，但这一科学奇迹是否真的能实现还有待观察。现实生活中的侏罗纪公园不太可能很快开放。)”可知，作者认为重新引入灭绝动物仍然有很长的路要走。故选D。 D Nearly 13,000 cultural relics have been unearthed from six pits (坑) of the Sanxingdui Ruins site, including many objects and statues never seen before, and they help present a more complete view of the culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The digging work mainly aimed at the sacrificial (献祭的) area of the ruins and six newly discovered pits. From 2020 to 2022, a total area of 1,834 square meters was explored in the sacrificial area, which covered a total area of nearly 13,000 square meters. The significant discoveries include thousands of cultural relics made of different materials such as bronze, gold and jade and unearthed in six new pits, ruins of architecture, time of building the pits and the proof of exchanges between the ancient Shu Kingdom and the Central Plains in the Shang dynasty. Among the cultural relics newly unearthed, archaeologists found 3,155 comparatively complete relics. “All cultural relics have significant meanings for archaeological research. If I have to choose one, I want to select the crowned bronze statue with a snake’s body,” said Ran Honglin, director of the Sanxingdui Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute. He noted that the relics prove the diversity of Chinese culture and offer another powerful example of Chinese civilization’s unity in diversity, because the bronze statue’s shape melted cultural factors of different areas in China during ancient times. Researchers used Carbon-14 dating to confirm that nearly 200 samples unearthed in different pits were made from 1131 BC to 1012 BC, so they concluded that in addition to the fifth and sixth pits appearing later, the rest of the pits should have been built in the late Shang dynasty, dating from 3,000 to 3,200 years ago. The discovery has solved an argument over the age of sacrificial pits found in the past three decades. “The digging and research work is continuing. There will be more discoveries with further work.” Ran said. 12. What is the significance of the newly unearthed relics? A. They are the first complete relics to be unearthed. B. They are helpful in protecting the Sanxingdui Ruins site. C. They prove statues appeared first in the ancient Shu Kingdom. D. They help better understand the culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom. 13. What makes the crowned bronze statue an example of Chinese civilization’s unity in diversity? A. Its origin. B. Its form. C. Its material. D. Its meaning. 14. In which aspect did archaeologists disagree about the pits before the exploration? A. The time of building them. B. The time of finding them. C. The way of studying them. D. The order of numbering them. 15. What is the purpose of this text? A. To explain the meaning of cultural relics. B. To remember an archeologist in Sanxingdui. C. To introduce the new discoveries in Sanxingdui. D. To recommend Sanxingdui as a tourist destination. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。三星堆遗址的6个祭祀坑中新出土了近13000件文物，其中包括许多以前从未见过的物品和雕像。这些文物有助于我们更全面地了解古蜀文明。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“they help present a more complete view of the culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom. (它们有助于更全面地了解古蜀文化)”可知，这些文物有助于人们更好地了解古蜀文明。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“He noted that the relics prove the diversity of Chinese culture and offer another powerful example of Chinese civilization’s unity in diversity, because the bronze statue’s shape melted cultural factors of different areas in China during ancient times. (他说，这些文物证明了中国文化的多样性，也是中华文明多样性统一的又一有力例证，因为铜像的造型融化了中国古代不同地区的文化因素)”可知，那尊蛇身铜人像的形状使这尊铜像成为中华文明多元统一的典范。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。文章第五段讲到“The discovery has solved an argument over the age of sacrificial pits found in the past three decades. (这一发现解决了关于过去三十年中发现的祭祀坑年龄的争论)”可知，在勘探之前，考古学家对这些坑的建造时间存在分歧。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了三星堆遗址的一些新发现，包括新出土的文物数量、新出土文物的种类、对新出土文物的研究结果等。文章第一段讲到“Nearly 13,000 cultural relics have been unearthed from six pits (坑) of the Sanxingdui Ruins site, including many objects and statues never seen before, and they help present a more complete view of the culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom.(三星堆遗址的六个坑中出土了近1.3万件文物，其中包括许多前所未有的文物和雕像，它们有助于更完整地展示古蜀文化)”，由此可推知，本文的目的是介绍三星堆遗址的新发现。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Work Smarter Not Harder In Dan Pink’s Free Agent Nation: The Future of Working for Yourself, he closes the book with a long, excellent list of “Work Smarter Not Harder” type advice for people who want to start working for themselves. ___16___ Below are my favorites. ●Make a “to don’t” list. Prepare a list that contains all the things you shouldn’t waste your time on—useless tasks, unnecessary meetings, worthless phone calls, and so on. ___17___ ●Carry a notebook and pen. Thomas Edison did it. Virginia Woolf did it. And so did Charles Darwin. They carried a notebook with them everywhere and wrote down ideas that popped into their heads. ___18___ Trust me: This is a fantastic way to explore ideas and to weave creativity into the fabric of your life. ● ___19___ Become a learning machine. Ask questions. Take smart people to lunch. Read. Read some more. Listen to audiobooks. Take classes. Added benefit: This makes life more interesting. Yet another benefit: Studies have shown that people who make constant learning part of their lives end up living longer. ●Guard your calendar. Make sure your time is focused on your one or two top priorities(优先解决的事物). Ask yourself: “Is this how I want to be spending my time right now?” Remember: You are your calendar. ___20___ ●Respond to calls and e-mails quickly. Even if your response is, “I’ll get back to you,” try to get back to people within 24 hours. They’ll appreciate the politeness. A. Learn. B. Be quick, but don’t hurry. C So treat your calendar with respect. D. Try to begin your day the same way. E. Page through the notebook occasionally. F. Then place it next to your “to do” list and stick to it. G. Frankly, the list is so good I think everyone would benefit from it. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了作者最喜欢的建议：更聪明而不是更刻苦地做事情。并为那些想开始为自己工作的人提供建议。 【16题详解】 上文“he closes the book with a long, excellent list of “Work Smarter Not Harder” type advice for people who want to start working for themselves.(他在结束这本书时列出了一长串“更聪明的做事情，而不是更努力”的建议，这些建议是为那些想开始为自己工作的人提供的) ”可知，设空处内容与这句话形成因果关系。分析选项，G项“坦率地说，这份清单非常好，我想每个人都会从中受益。”符合语境，选项中的the list指代前句中的with a long, excellent list，故选G项。 【17题详解】 上文“Make a “to don’t” list. Prepare a list that contains all the things you shouldn’t waste your time on—useless tasks, unnecessary meetings, worthless phone calls, and so on. (列一个“不要”的清单。准备一份清单，列出所有你不应该浪费时间的事情—无用的任务、不必要的会议、毫无价值的电话等等。)”可知，设空处内容与这句话形成顺承关系。分析选项，F项“然后把它放在你的“待办事项”清单旁边，并坚持下去。”符合语境，选项中的It指代前句中的a “not to” list，故选F项。 【18题详解】 小标题“Carry a notebook and pen (随身携带笔记本和笔)”可知，本段在讲携带笔记本和钢笔。E项“偶尔翻阅一下笔记本”中the notebook呼应小标题中的a notebook，符合本段主题，故选E项。 【19题详解】 下文“Become a learning machine. Ask questions. Take smart people to lunch. Read. Read some more. Listen to audiobooks. Take classes. (成为一台学习机器。提出问题。带聪明人去吃午饭。阅读更多内容。听有声读物。上课。)”说明一定要多学习，A项“学习”可以作为本段标题，故选A项。 20题详解】 上文“Remember: You are your calendar. (记住：你就是你的日历。)”可知，设空处内容与这句话形成因果关系。分析选项，C项“所以请尊重你的日历。”符合语境，选项中的your calendar指代前句中的your calendar，故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, I spared a couple of hours from busy academic learning to work in a video store on a daily basis. An elderly woman walked into the store with a younger woman who I ____21____ was her daughter. The daughter was displaying a serious case of ____22____, checking her watch every few seconds. The older woman began to ____23____ the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After ____24____ hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help. The woman smiled and showed me a title on a crumpled (皱巴巴的) piece of paper. Obviously a person looking for it knew a little about ____25____. Rather than rushing off to ____26____ the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Something about her deliberate movements ____27____ me of my own mother, who had passed away the previous Christmas. The woman seemed ____28____ for the unrushed company and casual conversation. We found the movie, and I ____29____ her to the queue at the cash register. When the older woman was paying in cash, I walked over to the younger, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store. “Is that your mom?” She rolled her eyes and said, “Yeah.” There was_____30_____ in her reply, half sigh and half complaint. Still watching the mother, I said, “_____31_____ some advice?” “Sure,” said the daughter. I smiled to show her I wasn’t _____32_____. I answered her _____33_____ expression by saying, “When she’s gone, it’s the little _____34_____ that’ll come back to you. Moments like this. I know.” Silent for a moment, the daughter placed her arm with _____35_____unaccustomed affection around her mother’s shoulders, gently guiding her out of the store. 21. A. found B. recognized C. guessed D. predicted 22 A. anxiety B. confusion C. eagerness D. impatience 23. A. check off B. look through C. do up D. lay aside 24. A. cautious B. long C. slight D. instant 25. A. DVDs B. movies C. titles D. records 26. A. locate B. confirm C. check D. buy 27. A. informed B. convinced C. called D. reminded 28. A. suitable B. eager C. grateful D. hopeful 29. A. asked B. walked C. invited D. introduced 30. A. annoyance B. amazement C. concern D. disappointment 31. A. Give B. Accept C. Mind D. Follow 32. A. criticizing B. kidding C. objecting D. caring 33. A. curious B. frightened C. believable D. regretful 34. A. expressions B. moments C. possessions D. chances 35. A. immediately B. constantly C. unexpectedly D. obviously 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在工作中用自己个人言行触动了一位不善于关爱自己母亲的女儿，最终这位女儿受到触动，开始对母亲展示出关爱。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个上了年纪的女人和一个年轻的女人走进商店，我猜那是她的女儿。A. found发现；B. recognized认出；C. guessed猜测；D. predicted预测。根据前文“An elderly woman walked into the store with a younger woman”可知，我不确定二人关系，只能根据年龄猜测是母女。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：女儿显得非常不耐烦，每隔几秒钟就看一次表。A. anxiety焦急；B. confusion困惑；C. eagerness渴望；D. impatience不耐心。根据后文“checking her watch every few seconds”可知，女儿非常不耐烦，频繁看表。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：老妇人开始在最近的架子上翻看DVD。A. check off检查；B. look through浏览；C. do up打扮；D. lay aside搁置。根据后文“the DVDs on the nearest shelf”可知，老妇人在最近的货架上查看光盘。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：稍微犹豫了一下，我走过去问是否需要帮忙。A. cautious小心的；B. long长期的；C. slight稍微的；D. instant立即的。根据前文“work in a video store”及“The older woman began to ____3____ the DVDs ”可知，我在店里工作，看到老妇人在找寻商品，猜测她可能有问题，我稍微犹豫了一下就过去了。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个女人抬头对我笑了笑，给我看了一张皱巴巴的纸，上面有潦草写下的标题。显然，找它的人对电影略知一二。A. DVDs光盘；B. movies电影；C. titles题目；D. records记录。根据前文“showed me a title on a crumpled piece of paper”及后文“We found the movie”可知，老妇人要找一部影片。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有急着去给那个女人找DVD，而是让她和我一起走，这样我就可以告诉她在哪里可以找到。A. locate定位；B. confirm确认；C. check检查；D. buy购买。根据后文“the DVD for the woman”及“I could show her where she could find it”可知，我并没有自己去给老妇人找DVD，而是和她一起去。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小心翼翼的动作让我想起了我的母亲，她在去年圣诞节去世了。A. informed通知；B. convinced使相信；C. called打电话；D. reminded提醒，使想起。根据后文“me of my own mother”可知，老妇人的举动使我想起了自己的母亲。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位女士似乎很感激这种不慌不忙的陪伴和随意的交谈。A. suitable合适的；B. eager渴望的；C. grateful感激的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据后文“the unrushed company and casual conversation”可知，她很感激我的陪伴和交流。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们找到了电影，我陪她走到收银台前排队。A. asked询问；B. walked陪伴……走；C. invited邀请；D. introduced介绍。根据前文“the unrushed company”及后文“ the queue at the cash register”可知，我陪她走到收银台前排队。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那是你妈妈吗?”她翻了个白眼说：“是啊。”她的回答中带着烦恼，半是叹息，半是抱怨。A. annoyance气恼；B. amazement惊奇；C. concern关心；D. disappointment失望。根据前文“She rolled her eyes”及“half sigh and half complaint”可知，女儿言语间对母亲充满了不屑与懊恼。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然注视着那位母亲，说道：“你介意我提点建议吗?“当然，”女儿说。A. Give给予；B. Accept接受；C. Mind介意；D. Follow跟随。根据后文““Sure,” said the daughter.”可知，我想给这位女儿一些建议，故而有礼貌地询问她是否介意。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对她笑了笑，以表示这不是批评。A. criticizing批评；B. kidding开玩笑；C. objecting反对；D. caring关心。根据前文“____11____ some advice” 及“I smiled”可知，我笑了笑，想表明我提的建议并不是要批评她不关爱自己的母亲。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她好奇地看着我，我说道：“当她离去后，这样的时刻会在你眼前重现。”A. curious好奇的；B. frightened害怕的；C. believable可信的；D. regretful后悔的。根据前文“____11____ some advice” 及“ smiled to show her I wasn’t ____12____”可知，我她提建议，但又不想批评她，以至于这位女儿不知道我到底想干什么，她很好奇。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她好奇地看着我，我说道：“当她离去后，这样的时刻会在你眼前重现。”A. expressions表达；B. moments时刻；C. possessions财产；D. chances机会。根据后文“Moments like this”可知，当母亲离去后，这样的时刻会重复闪现。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：女儿沉默了一会儿，带着显然不太习惯的感情，用胳膊搂住母亲的肩膀，轻轻地把她领出了商店。A. immediately立即；B. constantly不断地；C. unexpectedly意想不到地；D. obviously明显地。根据前文“The daughter was displaying a serious case of ____2___”及文章内容可知，女儿之前并不习惯陪伴母亲，搀扶母亲，但我的话触动了她，她开始对母亲展示出关爱。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 18, world leaders came together in Beijing for an eye-catching forum (论坛) to celebrate ___36___ tenth anniversary (周年) of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). The forum was considered ___37___ (extreme) important in building the Belt and Road. Chinese President Xi Jinping ___38___ (give) a speech at the opening. He said that over the past 10 years, plans of Belt and Road cooperation had been turned into real projects. He also said that China would take eight major steps ___39___ (support) high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, ___40___ (include) green development and the advance of science and technology. So far, the Belt and Road Initiative has become the world’s ___41___ (large) platform (平台) for international cooperation. By June 2023, China had worked together with 152 countries and 32 international ___42___ (organisation) to build the Belt and Road. Over 3,000 cooperation projects have been started in the past 10 years, one of which is the China-Laos Railway. ___43___ was put into use in December 2021, helping Laos become a country with easy transport in Southeast Asia. “Belt and Road cooperation was suggested by China, ___44___ its fruits are for the world to share,” President Xi Jinping said. There is no doubt ____45____ the Belt and Road Initiative will continue to make a great difference to the world in the future. 【答案】36. the 37. extremely 38. gave 39. to support 40. including 41. largest 42. organisations 43. It 44. but 45. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。为庆祝“一带一路”倡议（BRI）提出十周年，世界各国领导人齐聚北京，参加备受瞩目的第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛（BRF）。文章简要回顾了十年来“一带一路”的影响和成果。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：10月18日，世界各国领导人齐聚北京，参加一个引人注目的论坛，庆祝“一带一路”倡议提出十周年。由空后的序数词tenth可知，设空处应该用定冠词。故填the。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：论坛被认为对“一带一路”建设至关重要。空后important为形容词，应该用副词修饰形容词。故填extremely。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：中国国家主席习近平在开幕式上致辞。根据句子结构和上下文语境，陈述过去事情，设空处为谓语动词的过去式。故填gave。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他还宣布了中国为支持“一带一路”高质量合作将采取的八大举措，包括绿色发展和科技进步等。设空处用不定式表示目的。故填to support。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：他还表示，中国将采取包括绿色发展和科技进步在内八项重大举措，支持高质量的“一带一路”合作。由句意可知，设空处意为“包括”，用介词including。故填including。 【41题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：到目前为止，“一带一路”倡议已成为世界上规模最大的国际合作平台。结合句意，表示“最大的”，用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：截至 2023 年 6 月，中国已经与152个国家和32个国际组织进行了合作，共建“一带一路”。根据数词32可知，设空处应该用名词的复数形式。故填organisations。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：它于2021年12月投入使用，帮助老挝成为东南亚交通便利的国家。设空处指代前文的单数名词“the China-Laos Railway”，且位于句首。故填It。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：习近平主席表示，共建“一带一路”源自中国，但其成果属于世界。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺并列连词，根据句意可知，表示转折关系，所以此处应该用but表示转折。故填but。 【45题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”倡议在未来将继续在世界上发挥其重大作用。There is no doubt that …意为“毫无疑问”，that引导同位语从句，对doubt的内容进行说明，在句中只起连接作用，不作任何句子成分，无词汇意义。故填that。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，美国笔友露西(Lucy)给你写信，表示她对中国的国学很感兴趣，希望你给她提一些建议。请给她回信，要点如下： 1. 看一些电视节目，如诗词大赛等； 2. 读一些历史书籍； 3. 体验一下中国文化。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：国学 sinology n. 诗词大赛 Chinese Poetry Competition _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Lucy, It is nice hearing from you and knowing that you are quite interested in sinology. It will be my great pleasure if my following suggestions are constructive for you to study it. Recently several hot TV programs have enjoyed great popularity among Chinese, such as Chinese Poetry Competition and The Reader, which will be of great benefit to foreign learners. Apart from watching these programs, I also strongly advise you to read some historical books so as to gain a better understanding of China. Moreover, there is no better way to be acquainted with the local culture and customs than accepting my invitation to come to China in person. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。美国笔友 Lucy 来信表示她对中国的国学很感兴趣，要求考生李华给她提一些学习建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→advice 对……有益：be of benefit→be beneficial 除了：apart from→besides 为了：so as to→in order to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Apart from watching these programs, I also strongly advise you to read some historical books so as to gain a better understanding of China. 拓展句：Apart from watching these programs, I also strongly advise that you should read some historical books so as to gain a better understanding of China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 It will be my great pleasure if my following suggestions are constructive for you to study it.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】Recently several hot TV programs have enjoyed great popularity among Chinese, such as Chinese Poetry Competition and The Reader, which will be of great benefit to foreign learners. （运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 John and David had been friends since they met in college, and now they found themselves hiking through a local mountain. The noon sun shone through the forest as they walked forward, their backpacks heavy with supplies. “How much further do you think we need to go before reaching the top?” John said. “The guy we met at the foot of the mountain probably has already made it. I think we should speed up.” David consulted the map and said, “We should reach the top in about an hour. We’re making good progress. There’s no hurry—we shouldn’t miss the surrounding scenery.” As they continued their journey, the landscape around them changed. The forest gradually thinned out, revealing the beauty of the surroundings. They stopped occasionally to photograph the unique flowers and trees they encountered along the way. “Look at that!” John suddenly shouted, pointing to a pair of monkeys swinging through the trees. The animals seemed to be playing a game of chase, their movements quick and smooth. The friends took some photos of the scene and then decided to continue their journey. Just then, they heard a distant cry for help. Both of them stopped in their tracks, listening carefully. The call came again, clearer this time. Without hesitation, John and David dropped their planned route and headed in the direction of the voice. After about ten minutes of careful search, they found a young hiker, Michael, who turned out to be the guy they had met a few hours before. “What happened to you, Michael? Do you need any help?” John asked. “I hiked so fast that I hurt my ankle and couldn’t walk. I was tired and hungry… I was wondering if you could…” Michael said hesitantly. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Of course we could help you,” John said firmly, pulling out his first-aid kit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Michael said, “You’re almost reaching the top. You shouldn’t give up because of me.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Of course we could help you,” John said firmly, pulling out his first-aid kit. David nodded in agreement and helped John wrap Michael’s ankle with care. Then John shared some of their water and energy bars with Michael. To help Michael relax, John showed him some photos. Michael was amazed by the beautiful scenery and nature’s entertainment, which he had missed while he was hiking so fast. After a short break, David and John offered to escort Michael back to the foot of the mountain so that he could receive medical treatment. Michael said, “You’re almost reaching the top. You shouldn’t give up because of me.” David and John exchanged glances, and then John turned to Michael and asked, “Would you like to reach the top with us?” Sensing Michael’s confusion, David added that they could go up and then go down together. With the help of David and John, Michael hiked forward slowly, which allowed him to admire the impressive views. When the three hikers eventually stood on the top of the mountain and looked at each other, they felt they all found the new purpose of hiking. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索。全文讲述了John和David这对老朋友在登山途中的一次意外经历。他们在享受徒步旅行和周围风景的同时，听到了求救声，随后发现了一个名叫Michael的年轻徒步者，他之前在山脚下与他们有过一面之缘。Michael因为走得太快而扭伤了脚踝，无法行走，感到疲惫和饥饿。John和David决定放弃原计划，转而帮助Michael。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘我们当然可以帮助你，’John坚定地说，同时拿出了他的急救包。”可知，第一段可描写John和David帮助受伤的Michael，提供急救、食物和水，并分享照片让他放松。之后，他们提出护送他下山接受治疗。 ②由第二段首句内容“Michael说：‘你们都快到山顶了。你们不应该因为我而放弃。’”可知，第二段可描写John和David提议三人一起登顶。在他们的帮助和鼓励下，Michael慢慢前行，欣赏沿途风景。最终，三人一起站在山顶，找到了徒步的新意义。 2.续写线索：救助Michael——主动提出护送下山——提议三人一起登顶——登顶——感知徒步的意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助，援助：help/assist/aid ②展示：show/showcase ③放弃：give up/quit 情绪类 ①吃惊：amazed/astonished ②困惑：confusion/puzzlement 【点睛】【高分句型1】Michael was amazed by the beautiful scenery and nature’s entertainment, which he had missed while he was hiking so fast.（运用了which引导定语从句和while引导状语从句） 【高分句型2】Sensing Michael’s confusion, David added that they could go up and then go down together.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$