Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题语法填空练习-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版）

Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 1 The Changing World单元话题：时代变迁 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 My father once told me that when he was in primary school, he lived in a small town called Lijiashan. It was really 1 beautiful place. And its population 2 （be） about 685. Birds 3 （fly） in the sky and ducks swam in the river happily. People in that area lived a peaceful life, 4 they were poor. But now, Lijiashan has turned into a busy town. Huge changes began 5 （take） place in 1998. People managed to build an airport that year. A new park was also built. It is a good place for people to have fun. Lots of local people left 6 （they）houses and moved into flats（公寓） built by the government. More and more changes have taken place and the people there are much richer now. Their basic needs are 7 （satisfy）. They look happier than before. But the changes have also caused many problems. For example, the natural environment becomes 8 （bad） than before. Sometimes more traffic accidents happen. 9 （luck）, the government has taken action to solve these problems. Some factories that seriously pollute the environment have already been shut down. Like most people living in my hometown, I like the improvement and 10 （develop）. 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在空白处填入一个恰当的词语或用空白处后括号内所给的单词的正确形式填空。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying 1 (mooncake) for centuries. There are many 2 (tradition) folk stories about this festival. 3 , most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. After Hou Yi 4 (shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave 5 (he) magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it 6 Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng 7 (steal) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to 8 moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly 9 (lay) out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of 10 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I used to spend long holidays and vacations doing boring things. For example, enjoy playing with my phone, using the Internet and 1 (watch) TV. But this summer, I decided to go through a whole vacation 2 my phone or the Internet. So I went to my grandmother’s village in the countryside. As soon as I 3 (arrive) at my grandmother’s home, I felt relaxed. How 4 (love) and peaceful the village was! The green and yellow plants were 5 (beautiful) than you could possibly imagine. I stood in one field, closing my 6 (eye) and smelling the rice. At the moment, I told 7 (I) it was life, a simple life that I had been dreaming of. From then on, I started living 8 comfortable village life. I went fishing, rode a bicycle everywhere I wanted and ran after the kids. The kites 9 (fly) in the field. 10 there was no phone or Internet, I felt so joyful. My happy stay was all too short. Soon, I had to leave the village and go back to the city. To be honest, I didn’t feel like leaving. I learned that life can be simple, but I can still fully enjoy my life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Dick, How time flies! I have been back to school for two weeks. These days, I have 1 (know) a lot about the population in China. China has a population of 1.4 billion. It has reached about one 2 (five) of the world’s population. About 80 percent 3 the people live in the countryside. It causes 4 (many) problems than before. In less developed areas, some parents prefer boys to girls. Not all the families can offer their children a good 5 (educate). Some children can’t go to school. China has taken measures 6 (control) the population. China’s economy grows much and its 7 (live) conditions have changed a lot. Most of us have lived in bright and tall buildings. We have had ring roads and they are wide enough. We have had more 8 (comfort) life. 9 , the population problem is still serious in China. How 10 the population of your country? Can you tell me about it? 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构、并联系上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In a small town in Italy, many people enjoyed music very much. They liked to play different kinds of musical instruments. The violin was one of 1 (they) favorites. In this town, three violin 2 (make) had all been doing business for years on the same block. They were very 3 (success) because they used the most beautiful Italian wood available to make their violins. Many people around the world enjoyed 4 (play) the violin. They came from everywhere 5 (buy) violins from the violin makers in this small town. But over time, people stopped coming. Business became 6 (hard) than ever. The three violin makers had to do something to stay in business. The Amati family of violin makers decided to put a sign on their shop window, saying, “We make the 7 (good) violins in Italy.” The Guarneri family saw this and put up their own sign, 8 (say), “We make the best violins in the world.” The 9 (three) family was the Stradivarius family. They considered the situation for a week before 10 (post) a sign outside their shop, saying. “We make the best violins on the block”. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 1 experience that made me very happy was winning the nationwide English speech competition last year. At 2 (one), I didn’t know what to write for my speech, but after 3 (talk) to my teacher and reading some books, I had some ideas and started writing. Then I practiced my speech many times. 4 the day of the competition, I saw many people there. This made me 5 (feel) very nervous. I started to worry that I would forget my speech. Then I remembered 6 my teacher told me—close eyes and take deep breaths. I did that and it made me feel much 7 (good) when my turn came, I gave my speech with confidence. I waited 8 (nervous) for the results. When I heard that I was the first prize winner, I jumped up and down with in joy. This experience taught me that being well-prepared is very important. 9 helps to read a lot, and also to ask people around you for advice. 10 (many) importantly, have confidence in yourself! 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the past, teenagers hardly had any chance to go out and have fun. They 1 (have) no computers, even without TV at home. Nowadays, Chinese teenagers have 2 (much) fun than those in the past. First, they have plenty of 3 (chance) to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities. They can 4 (happy) enjoy the fun of teenager life as well as the sunshine. During their holidays, they may get close to nature to enjoy 5 (it) beauty. They can go to the seaside to swim, sunbathe 6 play beach volleyball. They can go 7 (climb) to share fresh air with the singing birds. Sometimes, they might go out for a picnic to have fun together. They can also get close to culture by going to cultural parks and 8 (visit) museums. In their spare time, teenagers often play team sports together, 9 football and basketball. Teenagers nowadays also enjoy more indoor activities. They can have a party with their friends at weekends. If they don’t want to go out, they may surf 10 Internet to play games or chat with others. They may watch their favorite TV programs or movies without leaving their homes. How happy the Chinese teenagers are! 阅读下面短文，根据语境、所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of 1 (deal) with it. The TV series Minning Town gets unexpected popularity and proves 2 powerful Chinese people are. Have you 3 (watch) it? It tells the story of people who move 4 mountains in Ningxia to the plains (平原) to build new homes in 5 1990s. They learn to grow mushrooms (蘑菇) from experts (专家) from Fujian. Some of 6 (they) go to Fujian factories to make money. In the end, they get rid of poverty. The show is based on a true 7 . It is a good example of China’s “pairing-up” program. In 1997, Fujian 8 Ningxia paired up as partners to fight poverty. The name Minning is short for Fujian (Min) and Ningxia (Ning). Since the work started, Fujian has sent 183 9 (official) and around 2,000 experts in science and technology, education, and medical care to Ningxia. The population of Minning 10 (grow) from 8,000 to 66,000 last year, the per capital yearly disposable income (人均年可支配收入) of its people reached nearly 15,000 yuan. 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 It was nine 1 a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike. At the last crossing, while I 2 (wait) for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He stopped me and I 3 (feel) a little nervous. The old man said slowly. “Excuse me. Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old. The old man took out 4 10-yuan bill and said to me, “You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked (烤) sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy 5 from her?” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the corner. “But why don’t you go and buy it yourself?” I was puzzled (迷惑的). The old man continued. “That old lady is my wife and it’s her first day 6 (sell) baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home 7 all the sweet potatoes were sold. But I know that she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.” At that time, I understood why the old man asked me to buy his 8 (wife) sweet potato. I felt really warm and 9 (move). Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady 10 (quick) and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man. I could see him standing there with a thankful smile. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach. We all went to the beach on 1 first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading 2 (they) books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡) 3 . (happy) On the evening we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working. There was no electricity in the apartment! We had to eat our supper in the dark! The electricity didn’t come on again 4 late at night. The next day, we went to the market. We 5 (shop) when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard. Dad 6 (drive) us back to the apartment. When we got back, the rain was coming into Paul’s bedroom and his bed was very wet. So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom. 7 the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, “Oh, no!” Paul and I ran into the kitchen. 8 strange it was! Paul’s milk was drunk and my apples were eaten by a family of 9 (mouse)! We packed up our things and left the apartment very quickly! We were all really glad 10 (get) home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 1 The Changing World单元话题：时代变迁 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 My father once told me that when he was in primary school, he lived in a small town called Lijiashan. It was really 1 beautiful place. And its population 2 （be） about 685. Birds 3 （fly） in the sky and ducks swam in the river happily. People in that area lived a peaceful life, 4 they were poor. But now, Lijiashan has turned into a busy town. Huge changes began 5 （take） place in 1998. People managed to build an airport that year. A new park was also built. It is a good place for people to have fun. Lots of local people left 6 （they）houses and moved into flats（公寓） built by the government. More and more changes have taken place and the people there are much richer now. Their basic needs are 7 （satisfy）. They look happier than before. But the changes have also caused many problems. For example, the natural environment becomes 8 （bad） than before. Sometimes more traffic accidents happen. 9 （luck）, the government has taken action to solve these problems. Some factories that seriously pollute the environment have already been shut down. Like most people living in my hometown, I like the improvement and 10 （develop）. 【答案】 1．a 2．was 3．flew 4．but 5．to take 6．their 7．satisfied 8．worse 9．Luckily 10．development 【导语】本文讲述李家山小镇从过去到现在的变化，包括生活、环境等方面。 1．句意：它真的是一个美丽的地方。“place” 是可数名词单数，“beautiful” 以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用 “a” ，表示 “一个”，故填 a。 2．句意：并且它的人口大约是 685。描述过去的人口情况，用一般过去时，“population” 作主语，视为单数，be 动词用 “was” ，故填 was。 3．句意：鸟儿在天空飞，鸭子在河里快乐地游。and 连接并列的过去动作，“swam” 是过去式，“fly” 的过去式是 “flew” ，故填 flew。 4．句意：那个地区的人们过着平静的生活，但他们很穷。“过着平静生活” 和 “穷” 是转折关系，用连词 “but”（但是），故填 but。 5．句意：巨大的变化在 1998 年开始发生。“begin to do sth.”（开始做某事）是固定搭配，故填 to take。 6．句意：很多当地人离开他们的房子，搬进政府建的公寓。“houses” 是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they” 的形容词性物主代词是 “their”（他们的），故填 their。 7．句意：他们的基本需求被满足。“needs” 和 “satisfy” 是被动关系，用被动语态 “be + 过去分词”，“satisfy” 的过去分词是 “satisfied” ，故填 satisfied。 8．句意：例如，自然环境变得比以前更差。“than” 是比较级标志，“bad” 的比较级是 “worse”（更差的），故填 worse。 9．句意：幸运的是，政府已经采取行动解决这些问题。修饰整个句子用副词，“luck” 的副词形式是 “Luckily”（幸运地），故填 Luckily。 10．句意：像住在我家乡的大多数人一样，我喜欢这种改善和发展。“and” 连接并列名词，“develop” 的名词形式是 “development”（发展），故填 development。 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在空白处填入一个恰当的词语或用空白处后括号内所给的单词的正确形式填空。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying 1 (mooncake) for centuries. There are many 2 (tradition) folk stories about this festival. 3 , most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. After Hou Yi 4 (shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave 5 (he) magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it 6 Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng 7 (steal) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to 8 moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly 9 (lay) out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of 10 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 【答案】 1．mooncakes 2．traditional 3．However 4．shot 5．him 6．with 7．to steal 8．the 9．laid 10．admiring 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中秋节的由来以及与之相关的民间故事。文章介绍了中秋节的传统习俗——吃月饼和赏月，以及嫦娥奔月的传说。通过这个故事，表达了人们对团圆和美好生活的向往。 1．句意：中国人庆祝中秋节，吃月饼已经有几百年的历史了。根据“Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying...for centuries”及常识可知，中秋节会吃月饼，此处用复数形式表示泛指多个月饼。故填mooncakes。 2．句意：关于这个节日有很多传统的民间故事。根据“folk stories”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 3．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching”可知，前文说有很多民间故事，此处说大多数人认为嫦娥的故事最感人，前后构成转折关系，且此处有逗号隔开，所以此处用副词however“然而”。故填However。 4．句意：后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了他仙药以示感谢。根据“After Hou Yi...down the nine suns”及常识可知，此处指后羿射下九个太阳，shoot down“射下”，且此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，shoot的过去式为shot。故填shot。 5．句意：后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了他仙药以示感谢。根据“a goddess gave...magic medicine to thank him”可知，此处指女神给了后羿仙药，此处用宾格代词作give的宾语，he的宾格为him。故填him。 6．句意：无论谁吃了它都可以长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起吃。根据“Hou Yi planned to take it...Chang’e”可知，此处指后羿打算和嫦娥一起吃，with sb“和某人一起”，固定搭配。故填with。 7．句意：然而，当后羿不在家时，一个坏人，逢蒙想要偷走仙药。根据“a bad man, Pang Meng...the medicine when Hou Yi was not home”可知，此处指逢蒙想要偷走仙药，plan to do sth“打算做某事”，固定搭配，此处用不定式结构to steal。故填to steal。 8．句意：她变得很轻，飞到了月亮上。根据“She became very light and flew up to...moon”可知，此处指嫦娥飞到了月亮上，moon是独一无二的事物，此处表示特指，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 9．句意：他迅速在花园里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。根据“He quickly...out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden”及常识可知，此处指后羿在花园里摆出了水果和甜点，lay out“摆出”，且此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。 10．句意：从那以后，人们开始有了赏月、与家人分享月饼的传统。根据“people started the tradition of...the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families”可知，此处指人们开始有了赏月、与家人分享月饼的传统，of为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，admire的动名词为admiring。故填admiring。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I used to spend long holidays and vacations doing boring things. For example, enjoy playing with my phone, using the Internet and 1 (watch) TV. But this summer, I decided to go through a whole vacation 2 my phone or the Internet. So I went to my grandmother’s village in the countryside. As soon as I 3 (arrive) at my grandmother’s home, I felt relaxed. How 4 (love) and peaceful the village was! The green and yellow plants were 5 (beautiful) than you could possibly imagine. I stood in one field, closing my 6 (eye) and smelling the rice. At the moment, I told 7 (I) it was life, a simple life that I had been dreaming of. From then on, I started living 8 comfortable village life. I went fishing, rode a bicycle everywhere I wanted and ran after the kids. The kites 9 (fly) in the field. 10 there was no phone or Internet, I felt so joyful. My happy stay was all too short. Soon, I had to leave the village and go back to the city. To be honest, I didn’t feel like leaving. I learned that life can be simple, but I can still fully enjoy my life. 【答案】 1．watching 2．without 3．arrived 4．lovely 5．more beautiful 6．eyes 7．myself 8．a 9．flew 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者体验没有手机和网络的乡村生活的经历。 1．句意：例如，喜欢玩手机、上网和看电视。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空格处与“playing”和“using”是并列动作。watch“看”，动词，动名词形式为watching。故填watching。 2．句意：但今年夏天，我决定整个假期都不用手机和互联网。根据“But this summer”和“So I went to my grandmother’s village in the countryside.”可知，此处与前面形成对比，作者决定度过没有手机和网络的夏天。空格处填介词作状语。without“没有”，介词。故填without。 3．句意：一到奶奶家，我的心情就轻松起来。此句为时间状语从句，根据“I felt relaxed”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。arrive“到达”，动词，过去式为arrived。故填arrived。 4．句意：这个村庄多么美丽、宁静啊！此处修饰village，要用形容词作定语。love“爱”，名词，其形容词为lovely。故填lovely。 5．句意：绿色和黄色的植物比你想象的还要美丽。根据“than you could possibly imagine.”可知，此处要用比较级。空格处位于be动词后，要用形容词比较级。beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词，其比较级为more beautiful。故填more beautiful。 6．句意：我站在一片田地里，闭上眼睛，闻着稻米的香味。close one’s eyes“闭眼”。故填eyes。 7．句意：此刻，我告诉自己，这就是生活，这就是我梦想的简单的生活。此处位于told后作宾语，且主语为I，此处要用反身代词“我自己”。I“我”，主格，其反身代词为myself。故填myself。 8．句意：从此，我开始了舒适的乡村生活。live a/an+形容词+life“过着一种……生活“，life“生活”，表示具体的生活方式时是可数名词，空各处位于以辅音音素开头的comfortable前，用a修饰。故填a。 9．句意：风筝在田野里飞翔。此处动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。fly“放飞”，动词，其过去式为flew。故填flew。 10．句意：尽管没有电话和网络，但我还是感到很快乐。分析“there was no phone or Internet”和“I felt so joyful”可知，此句为让步状语从句，表示尽管没有网络，作者还是很开心。although和though都可以引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Dick, How time flies! I have been back to school for two weeks. These days, I have 1 (know) a lot about the population in China. China has a population of 1.4 billion. It has reached about one 2 (five) of the world’s population. About 80 percent 3 the people live in the countryside. It causes 4 (many) problems than before. In less developed areas, some parents prefer boys to girls. Not all the families can offer their children a good 5 (educate). Some children can’t go to school. China has taken measures 6 (control) the population. China’s economy grows much and its 7 (live) conditions have changed a lot. Most of us have lived in bright and tall buildings. We have had ring roads and they are wide enough. We have had more 8 (comfort) life. 9 , the population problem is still serious in China. How 10 the population of your country? Can you tell me about it? 【答案】 1．known 2．fifth 3．of 4．more 5．education 6．to control 7．living 8．comfortable 9．However 10．about 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在回到学校后的两周内，了解了有关中国人口的情况，以及中国在人口控制方面采取的措施和经济及生活条件的变化。 1．句意：这些天来，我了解了很多关于中国人口的情况。根据“have”可知，此句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填known。 2．句意：中国的人口已经达到世界人口的五分之一。此处是分数表达法，表示五分之一，分子应用序数词。故填fifth。 3．句意：大约80%的人生活在农村。of用于构成百分比结构，表示“百分之多少”，故填of。 4．句意：它带来的问题比以前更多。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填more。 5．句意：不是所有的家庭都能给他们的孩子提供好的教育。good是形容词，应该修饰名词education“教育”。故填education。 6．句意：中国已经采取措施来控制人口。根据题干可知，中国采取措施，是为了控制人口，此处用动词不定式结构表示目的，故填to control。 7．句意：中国的经济发展了很多，人们的生活条件有了很大改善。living condition表示“生活条件”，是固定短语，故填living。 8．句意：我们过上了更加舒适的生活。空处作定语修饰名词life，应用形容词comfortable“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 9．句意：然而，人口问题在中国仍然严重。空后和上文是转折关系，结合逗号可知，应用however。故填However。 10．句意：你的国家的人口怎么样？根据“Can you tell me about it?”可知，这里是问对方国家的人口情况，应用how about“……怎么样”来提问。故填about。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构、并联系上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In a small town in Italy, many people enjoyed music very much. They liked to play different kinds of musical instruments. The violin was one of 1 (they) favorites. In this town, three violin 2 (make) had all been doing business for years on the same block. They were very 3 (success) because they used the most beautiful Italian wood available to make their violins. Many people around the world enjoyed 4 (play) the violin. They came from everywhere 5 (buy) violins from the violin makers in this small town. But over time, people stopped coming. Business became 6 (hard) than ever. The three violin makers had to do something to stay in business. The Amati family of violin makers decided to put a sign on their shop window, saying, “We make the 7 (good) violins in Italy.” The Guarneri family saw this and put up their own sign, 8 (say), “We make the best violins in the world.” The 9 (three) family was the Stradivarius family. They considered the situation for a week before 10 (post) a sign outside their shop, saying. “We make the best violins on the block”. 【答案】 1．their 2．makers 3．successful 4．playing 5．to buy 6．harder 7．best 8．saying 9．third 10．posting 【导语】本文主要讲述了一座小镇上的三家小提琴制造商在面临生意窘境时，都会选择自夸来推销自家的产品，但聪明的人会通过智慧来为自己赢得顾客。文章告诉我们一个道理：实事求是是最大的智慧。 1．句意：小提琴是他们的最爱之一。根据空格后“favorites”是复数名词，结合所给词可知，they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入其形容词性物主代词their，作定语，修饰名词favorites，意为“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 2．句意：在这个镇上，三个小提琴制造商多年来都在同一个街区做生意。根据“In this town, three violin…had all been doing business for years on the same block.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达三个小提琴制造商多年来都在同一个街区做生意。make“制作”，动词，maker“制造者”，可数名词，结合空格前“three”，此处应该填入其复数形式makers，作主语。故填makers。 3．句意：他们非常成功，因为他们用最美丽的意大利木材制作小提琴。根据空格前“were”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，success“成功”，名词，此处应该填入形容词successful，意为“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。 4．句意：世界上许多人喜欢拉小提琴。根据空格前“enjoyed”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：enjoy doing sth，固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入play的动名词形式playing，作宾语。故填playing。 5．句意：他们从四面八方来到这个小镇，向小提琴制造商购买小提琴。根据分析句子“They came from everywhere…violins from the violin makers in this small town.”，结合所给词可知，此处指的是他们从四面八方来到这个小镇去向小提琴制造商购买小提琴。所以此处应该填入不定式to buy，作目的状语。故填to buy。 6．句意：生意变得比以往任何时候都难。根据空格后“than”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入形容词hard的比较级，作表语，hard的比较级是harder，意为“更难的”符合语境。故填harder。 7．句意：我们制造意大利最好的小提琴。根据“We make the…violins in Italy.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达我们制造意大利最好的小提琴。此处应该填入good的最高级形式best，意为“最好的”符合语境。故填best。 8．句意：葛奈瑞一家看到了这一点，于是贴出了他们自己的牌子，说:“我们制造世界上最好的小提琴。”根据分析句子“The Guarneri family saw this and put up their own sign,…, ‘We make the best violins in the world.’”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入say的动名词形式，作状语，意为“说”符合语境。故填saying。 9．句意：第三个家族是斯特拉迪瓦里家族。根据空格前“The”，结合所给词可知，three“三”，此处应该填入其序数词third，作定语，修饰名词family，意为“第三个”符合语境。故填third。 10．句意：他们考虑了一个星期，然后在店外张贴了一个告示，说。“我们生产这个街区最好的小提琴”。根据空格前“before”是介词，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入post的动名词形式posting，作宾语，意为“张贴”符合语境。故填posting。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 1 experience that made me very happy was winning the nationwide English speech competition last year. At 2 (one), I didn’t know what to write for my speech, but after 3 (talk) to my teacher and reading some books, I had some ideas and started writing. Then I practiced my speech many times. 4 the day of the competition, I saw many people there. This made me 5 (feel) very nervous. I started to worry that I would forget my speech. Then I remembered 6 my teacher told me—close eyes and take deep breaths. I did that and it made me feel much 7 (good) when my turn came, I gave my speech with confidence. I waited 8 (nervous) for the results. When I heard that I was the first prize winner, I jumped up and down with in joy. This experience taught me that being well-prepared is very important. 9 helps to read a lot, and also to ask people around you for advice. 10 (many) importantly, have confidence in yourself! 【答案】 1．An 2．first 3．talking 4．On 5．feel 6．what 7．better 8．nervously 9．It 10．Most 【导语】本文主要讲述了去年作者赢得全国英语演讲比赛的经历。 1．句意：去年全国英语演讲比赛的胜利让我非常高兴。根据“...experience that made me”可知，此处泛指一次经历，experience开头音素为元音，冠词使用an。故填An。 2．句意：起初，我不知道该为我的演讲写些什么，但在与老师交谈并阅读了一些书籍后，我有了一些想法并开始写作。at first“起初”，固定搭配。故填first。 3．句意：起初，我不知道该为我的演讲写些什么，但在与老师交谈并阅读了一些书籍后，我有了一些想法并开始写作。after为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填talking。 4．句意：比赛那天，我在那里看到了很多人。根据“...the day of the competition”可知，具体到某一天使用介词on，首字母开头大写。故填On。 5．句意：这让我感到非常紧张。make sb. do“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填feel。 6．句意：然后我想起了老师告诉我的话——闭上眼睛，深呼吸。根据“Then I remembered...my teacher told me”可知，此处宾语从句少宾语，应使用what。故填what。 7．句意：我做到了，当轮到我的时候，我感觉好多了，我自信地发表了演讲。much修饰比较级，此处应使用good的比较级better。故填better。 8．句意：我紧张地等待着结果。根据“I waited...for the results.”可知，此处修饰动词waited，应使用副词。故填nervously。 9．句意：多读书会有帮助，向周围的人寻求建议也会有所帮助。此处代指前文的experience，使用代词it。故填It。 10．句意：最重要的是，要对自己有信心！根据“have confidence in yourself!”可知，此处表递进。指“最重要的是”，使用最高级most。故填Most。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the past, teenagers hardly had any chance to go out and have fun. They 1 (have) no computers, even without TV at home. Nowadays, Chinese teenagers have 2 (much) fun than those in the past. First, they have plenty of 3 (chance) to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities. They can 4 (happy) enjoy the fun of teenager life as well as the sunshine. During their holidays, they may get close to nature to enjoy 5 (it) beauty. They can go to the seaside to swim, sunbathe 6 play beach volleyball. They can go 7 (climb) to share fresh air with the singing birds. Sometimes, they might go out for a picnic to have fun together. They can also get close to culture by going to cultural parks and 8 (visit) museums. In their spare time, teenagers often play team sports together, 9 football and basketball. Teenagers nowadays also enjoy more indoor activities. They can have a party with their friends at weekends. If they don’t want to go out, they may surf 10 Internet to play games or chat with others. They may watch their favorite TV programs or movies without leaving their homes. How happy the Chinese teenagers are! 【答案】 1．had 2．more 3．chances 4．happily 5．its 6．and 7．climbing 8．visiting 9．like 10．the 【导语】本文介绍了孩子们的室内活动和户外活动，这比过去的孩子们的活动要丰富得多。 1．句意：他们家里没有电脑，甚至没有电视。根据“In the past”可知，该句描述过去的动作，因此动词填过去式had。故填had。 2．句意：如今，中国青少年比过去更有趣。根据“than”可知，此处应用much的比较级more。故填more。 3．句意：首先，他们有很多机会外出参加各种户外活动。chance“机会”，可数名词，plenty of接可数名词复数。故填chances。 4．句意：他们可以愉快地享受青少年生活的乐趣和阳光。happy“快乐的”，形容词，修饰动词“enjoy”，填副词happily“高兴地”，故填happily。 5．句意：在假期里，他们可以亲近大自然，欣赏它的美丽。此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰名词“beauty”。故填its。 6．句意：他们可以去海边游泳、晒日光浴和打沙滩排球。根据“swim, sunbathe…play beach volleyball”可知，设空处前后是并列关系，and“和”符合语境，故填and。 7．句意：他们可以去爬山，与唱歌的鸟儿分享新鲜空气。go climbing“爬山”，为固定表达。故填climbing。 8．句意：他们还可以通过去文化公园和参观博物馆来接近文化。根据“by going to cultural parks and...”可知，and前后动词形式需保持一致，填动名词visiting“参观”，故填visiting。 9．句意：在业余时间，青少年经常一起进行团队运动，比如足球和篮球。根据“football and basketball.”可知，此处开始举例，介词like“比如”符合语境，故填like。 10．句意：如果他们不想外出，他们可以上网玩游戏或与他人聊天。根据“surf…Internet”可知，考查固定短语surf the Internet“上网”。故填the。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of 1 (deal) with it. The TV series Minning Town gets unexpected popularity and proves 2 powerful Chinese people are. Have you 3 (watch) it? It tells the story of people who move 4 mountains in Ningxia to the plains (平原) to build new homes in 5 1990s. They learn to grow mushrooms (蘑菇) from experts (专家) from Fujian. Some of 6 (they) go to Fujian factories to make money. In the end, they get rid of poverty. The show is based on a true 7 . It is a good example of China’s “pairing-up” program. In 1997, Fujian 8 Ningxia paired up as partners to fight poverty. The name Minning is short for Fujian (Min) and Ningxia (Ning). Since the work started, Fujian has sent 183 9 (official) and around 2,000 experts in science and technology, education, and medical care to Ningxia. The population of Minning 10 (grow) from 8,000 to 66,000 last year, the per capital yearly disposable income (人均年可支配收入) of its people reached nearly 15,000 yuan. 【答案】 1．dealing 2．how 3．watched 4．from 5．the 6．them 7．story 8．and 9．officials 10．grew 【导语】本文主要讲述了贫困是全世界的一个大问题，但中国对这一问题做得很好，并以电视剧《山海情》为例，它是根据福建和宁夏共同抗击贫困这一真实事件改编的。 1．句意：但中国在这方面做得很好。介词of后跟动名词，deal with表示“处理”，deal的动名词为dealing。故填dealing。 2．句意：电视剧《山海情》出人意料地走红，证明了中国人是多么强大。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需“how”来引导感叹句，其结构为：how+形容词+主语+谓语。故填how。 3．句意：你看过吗？根据“Have”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，故空处需watch“观看”的过去分词watched。故填watched。 4．句意：该剧讲述了20世纪90年代宁夏人民搬山迁平原建设新家园的故事。根据“...move...mountains in Ningxia to the plains (平原) to build new homes”可知，从宁夏山区到平原，空处需from“从”，from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填from。 5．句意：该剧讲述了20世纪90年代宁夏人民搬山迁平原建设新家园的故事。in the 1990s表示“在20世纪90年代”，为固定搭配。故填the。 6．句意：他们有的去福建工厂赚钱。Some of后需跟代词的宾格形式。they为主格，其宾格为them，Some of them表示“他们中的一些”。故填them。 7．句意：该剧基于一个真实的故事。根据下文内容可知，举例了真实的中国“结对帮”的故事，故该剧来源于一个真实的故事，空处指“故事”，其英文为story，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填story。 8．句意：1997年，福建和宁夏结对脱贫。根据“Fujian...Ningxia”可知，空前和空后属于并列关系，需连词and。故填and。 9．句意：工作开展以来，福建省已向宁夏派遣了183名官员、约2000名科技、教育、医疗专家。根据“...sent 183...”可知，空处需名词，official意为“职员、官员”，数词183后跟名词复数。故填officials。 10．句意：闽宁人口从去年的8000人增加到6.6万人，人民人均年可支配收入达到近1.5万元。根据“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。动词grow“增长”的过去式为grew。故填grew。 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 It was nine 1 a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike. At the last crossing, while I 2 (wait) for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He stopped me and I 3 (feel) a little nervous. The old man said slowly. “Excuse me. Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old. The old man took out 4 10-yuan bill and said to me, “You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked (烤) sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy 5 from her?” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the corner. “But why don’t you go and buy it yourself?” I was puzzled (迷惑的). The old man continued. “That old lady is my wife and it’s her first day 6 (sell) baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home 7 all the sweet potatoes were sold. But I know that she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.” At that time, I understood why the old man asked me to buy his 8 (wife) sweet potato. I felt really warm and 9 (move). Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady 10 (quick) and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man. I could see him standing there with a thankful smile. 【答案】 1．on 2．was waiting 3．felt 4．a 5．one 6．to sell 7．until 8．wife’s 9．moved 10．quickly 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人是如何关心卖烤红薯的妻子的故事。 1．句意：那是一个寒冷的冬夜的九点。根据“a cold winter night.”可知，表示在一个寒冷冬天的晚上要用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：在最后一个十字路口，当我正在等绿灯时，我看见一位老人向我走来。根据“I saw an old man walking toward me.”可知，作者正在等红灯，要用过去进行时。故填was waiting。 3．句意：他拦住了我，我感到有点紧张。根据“He stopped me”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词feel“感觉”要用过去式。故填felt。 4．句意：老人拿出一张10元的钞票，对我说：“你看到那边那位老太太了吗？”根据“10-yuan bill”可知，此处泛指一张钞票，ten以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：你能拿着钱从她那里买一个（烤红薯）吗？根据“She told me that there was only one sweet potato”可知，此处应用one指代“一个烤红薯”。故填one。 6．句意：那位老太太是我妻子，今天是她第一天卖烤红薯。根据“it’s her first day”可知，此处应用不定式作定语修饰day。故填to sell。 7．句意：刚才我给她打了电话。她告诉我只剩下一个红薯了，不把所有的红薯都卖光她就不回家。根据“she wouldn’t go home”可知，本题考查not...until“直到……才”。故填until。 8．句意：那时候，我明白了为什么老人要我买他妻子的红薯。根据“sweet potato”可知，此处应用名词所有格修饰sweet potato。故填wife’s。 9．句意：我感到非常温暖和感动。根据“I felt really warm and...”可知，此处应用形容词moved“感动的”作表语修饰人。故填moved。 10．句意：没有拿钱，我飞快地骑到老太太那里，买了最后一个。根据“I rode to the old lady”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词rode。故填quickly。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach. We all went to the beach on 1 first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading 2 (they) books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡) 3 . (happy) On the evening we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working. There was no electricity in the apartment! We had to eat our supper in the dark! The electricity didn’t come on again 4 late at night. The next day, we went to the market. We 5 (shop) when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard. Dad 6 (drive) us back to the apartment. When we got back, the rain was coming into Paul’s bedroom and his bed was very wet. So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom. 7 the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, “Oh, no!” Paul and I ran into the kitchen. 8 strange it was! Paul’s milk was drunk and my apples were eaten by a family of 9 (mouse)! We packed up our things and left the apartment very quickly! We were all really glad 10 (get) home. 【答案】 1．the 2．their 3．happily 4．until 5．were shopping 6．drove 7．At 8．How 9．mice 10．to get 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在海边度假的经历。 1．句意：第一天我们都去了海滩，太棒了！根据“on…first day”可知，此处表示第一天，序数词first前要加冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：当爸爸妈妈在看书的时候，我的弟弟保罗正在开心地堆一个大沙堡。根据“Mum and Dad were reading …books”可知，此处是指爸爸妈妈在读他们的书，应用人称代词they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语，修饰名词books。故填their。 3．句意：当爸爸妈妈在看书的时候，我的弟弟保罗正在开心地堆一个大沙堡。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词happy“开心的”的副词形式happily“开心地”修饰动词building，在句中作状语。故填happily。 4．句意：直到深夜才恢复供电。根据“The electricity didn’t come on again…late at night.”可知，此处考查not…until“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故填until。 5．句意：我们正在买东西，突然乌云密布，下起了大雨。分析句子结构可知，when引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语动词came是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语we是复数形式，助动词用were，动词shop的现在分词为shopping。故填were shopping。 6．句意：爸爸开车送我们回公寓。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词drive“开车送（人）”用过去式drove。故填drove。 7．句意：假期结束时，爸爸妈妈正在打扫公寓，突然爸爸喊道：“哦，不!”根据“…the end of”可知，此处考查at the end of“在……的结束时”，介词短语，此处应填介词at，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填At。 8．句意：多么奇怪啊！分析句子结构可知，此句是感叹句，中心词strange是形容词，应用how引导感叹句，其结构为：how+形容词+主谓；句首的单词首字母要大写。故填How。 9．句意：保罗的牛奶和我的苹果被一群老鼠喝光、吃掉了。根据空前“a family of”可知，此处表示一窝老鼠，应用名词mouse“老鼠”的复数形式mice。故填mice。 10．句意：我们都很高兴回家了。根据“were all really glad…home”可知，此处考查be glad to do sth.“开心做某事”，应用动词不定式to get。故填to get。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$