Unit 1 This is me.Reading.Grammar（语法讲解+词汇突破+分层精练）-2025-2026学年译林版英语2024七年级上册

Unit 1 This is me. Reading•Grammar （语法讲解+词汇突破+分层精练） 目 录 一、语法讲解：一般现在时Ⅰ 1 （一）形式变化 (根据主语人称和数变化) 1 （二） 缩写形式 1 （三） 否定形式 2 （四） 一般疑问句 2 （五） 中考题型练习 3 二、词汇突破 5 （一）词汇讲解 5 （二）中考真题风格练习 8 三、分层精练 9 （一）单项选择 9 （二）单词拼写 13 （三）完成句子 15 （四）拓展延伸 17 一、语法讲解：一般现在时Ⅰ Be动词(am, is, are)在一般现在时中的核心用法 （一）形式变化 (根据主语人称和数变化) 主语 be动词形式 例句 I (我) am I am a teacher. He/She/It (他/她/它) is She is my friend. It is a dog. You (你/你们) are You are students. (单/复) We (我们) are We are in Class 2. They (他们/她们/它们) are They are from China. 单数名词 is The book is interesting. 复数名词 are The dogs are cute. 不可数名词 is Water is important. （二） 缩写形式 I am = I'm  (I'm happy.) He is = He's  (He's tall.) She is = She's  (She's smart.) It is = It's  (It's sunny.) You are = You're  (You're welcome.) We are = We're  (We're ready.) They are = They're  (They're playing.) 注意： "am" 只有 I'm 一种缩写形式。 （三） 否定形式 在be动词后面直接加 not。 肯定句 否定句 缩写否定句 I am... I am not... He/She/It is... He/She/It is not... isn't / 's not (较少用) You/We/They are... You/We/They are not... aren't / 're not (较少用) 注意： is not = isn't (He isn't here. / He's not here.) are not = aren't (You aren't late. / You're not late.) am not 没有缩写形式 (I am not tired.) 不能说 I amn't. （四） 一般疑问句 构成： 把 Be动词 (am/is/are) 提到句首，句末加问号。 陈述句：He is a doctor. 一般疑问句：Is he a doctor? 肯定回答： Yes, he is. 否定回答： No, he isn’t. 注意： 回答时主语要用相应的人称代词 (I, he, she, it, we, you, they)。在肯定回答中，主语和动词be不能缩写，如“Yes, he is.”不能写为：Yes, he's”。 例句： Q: Are you a student? (你是学生吗？) A: Yes, I am. (是的，我是。) A: No, I'm not. (不，我不是。) Q: Is she from Canada? (她来自加拿大吗？) A: Yes, she is. / Yes, she's. (是的，她是。) A: No, she isn't. / No, she's not. (不，她不是。) Q: Are the books on the desk? (书在桌子上吗？) A: Yes, they are. / Yes, they're. (是的，它们在。) A: No, they aren't. / No, they're not. (不，它们不在。) 总结： 看主语选 be： 主语决定用 am, is 还是 are。 否定加 not： be 动词后直接加 not 变否定。 疑问句 be 提前： 把 be 动词调到句首变一般疑问句。 回答要对应： 回答时用 Yes/No，后面的主语和 be 动词要与问句保持一致（特别是人称和数）。 （五） 中考题型练习 A. 单项选择 (Choose the best answer) 1.— Where ______ your parents? — They ______ at work. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 2.Look! The girl in red ______ my cousin. She ______ very well in English. A. is; is B. is; does C. are; does D. are; is 3.There ______ any milk in the glass. Could you get me some? A. isn't B. aren't C. don't have D. doesn't have 4.— ______ your brother and sister students? — Yes, ______. A. Is; he is B. Are; they are C. Is; they are D. Are; we are 5.I ______ sure he ______ coming to the party tomorrow. A. am; is B. is; is C. am; are D. are; is 【答案】1.B. are; are；2.B. is; does；3.A. isn't；4.B. Are; they are；5.A. am; is； 【详解】1.第一空主语是 your parents (复数)，所以用 are。第二空主语是 They (复数)，所以用 are。句意：— 你父母在哪？ — 他们在上班。 2.第一空主语是 The girl in red (单数)，所以用 is。第二空表示“英语学得好”，这是一个行为（动作），主语是 She (第三人称单数)，所以用助动词 does 来构成实义动词 do well 的第三人称单数形式。句意：看！那个穿红衣服的女孩是我表妹。她英语学得很好。 3.主语是 any milk (不可数名词)，所以 be 动词用 is。否定形式是 isn't。There be 句型表示“某处有某物”，否定直接在 be 后加 not。不能用 don't/doesn't have。句意：杯子里没有牛奶了。你能给我拿点吗？ 4.问句主语是 your brother and sister (两个人，复数)，所以 be 动词用 Are。回答时需要用指代复数主语的代词 they，所以是 they are。句意：— 你的哥哥和姐姐是学生吗？ — 是的，他们是。 5.第一空主语是 I，所以用 am。第二空主语是 he，所以用 is。句意：我确定他明天会来参加聚会。 B.用所给词的适当形式填空 (Fill in the blanks with the correct form of "be") 6.The news ______ (be) very exciting. Everyone ______ (be) happy to hear it. 7.Chinese ______ (be) my favorite subject. The Chinese people ______ (be) very friendly. 8.The weather yesterday ______ (be) terrible, but today it ______ (be) fine. 9.— ______ (be) there many books on the shelf? — No, there ______ (be) only a few. 10.— How ______ (be) your father? — He ______ (be) much better now. Thank you. 【答案】6.is; is；7.is; are；8.was; is；9.Are; are；10.is; is；6.is; is； 【详解】 6.：第一空主语是 The news (消息，不可数名词)，所以用 is。第二空主语是 Everyone (不定代词，作单数看待)，所以用 is。句意：这个消息非常令人兴奋。每个人听到它都很高兴。 7.第一空主语是 Chinese (指“汉语”这门语言，不可数名词)，所以用 is。第二空主语是 The Chinese people (中国人民，复数概念)，所以用 are。句意：语文是我最喜欢的科目。中国人民非常友好。 8.第一空有时间状语 yesterday (昨天)，表示过去，所以 be 动词用过去式 was (主语是 The weather，单数)。第二空有时间状语 today (今天)，表示现在，主语是 it (指天气)，所以用 is。句意：昨天的天气很糟糕，但今天天气很好。(注：本题虽涉及过去时，但重点考查对时间状语和主语的判断，且是常见对比) 9.第一空是 There be 句型的一般疑问句，主语是 many books (复数)，所以 be 动词用 Are 提到句首。第二空是回答，主语是 a few (指代可数名词复数 books)，所以用 are。句意：— 书架上有许多书吗？ — 不，只有几本。 10.问句询问“你父亲身体怎么样？”，主语是 your father (单数)，所以用 is。答句主语是 He (单数)，所以用 is。句意：— 你父亲身体怎么样？ — 他现在好多了。谢谢你。 二、词汇突破 （一）词汇讲解 1. grade 含义：年级；等级 用法：in Grade 8（在八年级）；get good grades（取得好成绩） 例句： She is the top student in Grade 9. 2.classmate 含义：同班同学 例句： My classmate helped me solve the math problem. 3.friendly 含义：友好的（形容词） 搭配：be friendly to sb.（对某人友好） 例句： Our new neighbor is very friendly. 4.energy 含义：精力；活力（不可数名词） 例句： Children are always full of energy. 5.slim 含义：苗条的（= thin，褒义） 例句： The dancer has a slim figure. 6. polite 含义：有礼貌的 反义：impolite 例句： It's polite to say "thank you". 7.smart 含义：聪明的；智能的 例句： He found a smart way to fix the machine. 8. other 含义：其他的；另外的 用法： other + 复数名词（其他多个） We visited Paris and other European cities. the other + 单数名词（两者中的另一个） She has two pens: one is red, the other is blue. others（单独使用 = other people/things） Some students like math; others prefer art. 9. looks 含义：相貌，容貌（永远用复数形式） 用法： 作主语时谓语用复数 Her looks are charming.（她的外貌迷人） 固定搭配：good looks（美貌） He is famous for his good looks. 10. character 含义： 性格；品质（不可数） Kindness is an important part of his character. 人物；角色（可数） Harry Potter is my favorite character in the book. 11. both 含义：两个都 黄金用法： both A and B（A和B都） Both Tom and Jerry are cartoon characters. 位置： They both enjoy music.（实义动词前） They are both students.（be动词后） 12. enjoy 含义：享受…的乐趣；欣赏，喜爱 必考结构： enjoy doing sth（必须接动名词） I enjoy playing basketball after school. enjoy oneself（玩得开心） They enjoyed themselves at the party. 13.be good at 含义：擅长 用法：后接名词/动词ing 例句： She is good at playing the piano. 14.be interested in 含义：对...感兴趣 例句： Tom is interested in robotics. 15.be full of 含义：满是...的 例句： The library is full of useful books. 16.be ready to do sth 含义：准备（或准备好）做某事 例句： We are ready to start the meeting. （二）中考真题风格练习 A. 单项选择 1. Lucy is always ______ to everyone, so she has many friends. A. polite B. slim C. energy D. grade 【答案】A 【详解】对他人"有礼貌"（polite）是交友的关键。 2. —What ______ your brother ______? —Science. He does experiments every day. A. is; interested in B. is; good at C. are; full of D. are; ready to 【答案】A 【详解】 答句"科学实验"说明"兴趣"，用be interested in。 3. The sports meeting ______ exciting activities. Students love it! A. is full of B. is good at C. is ready to D. is interested in 【答案】A 【详解】 "充满精彩活动"用is full of。 4. ______ my parents ______ doctors. They work in the same hospital. A. Both; are B. Both; be C. Other; are D. Other; be 【答案】A 【详解】 Both 作主语时，谓语用复数are。 5. To keep healthy, she exercises every day and stays ______. A. energy B. smart C. slim D. polite 【答案】 C 【详解】运动保持"苗条"（slim）身材。 B. 词汇运用 6. （用be good at/be ready to填空） Mike ______ ______ drawing cartoons. Look! He ______ ______ show us his new work. 【答案】is good at; is ready to 【详解】 第一空"擅长绘画" → is good at ；第二空"准备展示" → is ready to 7. （用other/others填空） Some students like basketball; ______ prefer football. 【答案】others 【详解】 others = other students（其他学生）。 8. 找出错误： "She is full with creative ideas for the project." 【答案】with → of 【详解】 固定搭配 be full of（充满）。 9. 中译英： "我表妹既擅长数学，又对音乐感兴趣。" 【答案】My cousin is good at math and (is) interested in music. 【详解】 "擅长" → be good at ； "对...感兴趣" → be interested in 10. 英译中： "Both of the twins are friendly and ready to help others." 【答案】 这对双胞胎都很友善，并且乐于助人。 【详解】 be ready to help（乐于帮助）。 三、分层精练 （一）单项选择 1．—Who is Millie? —She is the tall girl ________ long hair. A．has B．about C．on D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Millie是谁？——她是一个有着长发的高个女孩。 考查介词辨析。has动词，有；about关于；on在……上；with带有，具有。根据“She is the tall girl… long hair.”可知，句子含谓语动词，排除选项A，此处表示有着长头发。故选D。 2．—Hi! My name’s Tim. Nice to meet you. —________. A．Very well, thank you B．It’s all right C．That would be very nice D．Nice to meet you, too 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好！我叫蒂姆。很高兴认识你。——我也很高兴认识你。 考查情景交际。Very well, thank you很好，谢谢你；It’s all right没关系；That would be very nice那太好了；Nice to meet you, too我也很高兴认识你。根据“Nice to meet you.”可知，此处应回复“也很高兴认识你”。故选D。 3．Taking photos is Tom’s ________, so he travels here and there in his free time. A．study B．job C．hobby D．rest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：拍照是汤姆的爱好，所以他在空闲时间到处旅行。 考查名词辨析。study学习；job工作；hobby爱好；rest休息。根据“so he travels here and there in his free time”可知，拍照是汤姆的爱好。故选C。 4．—Wow! There ________ three apples in the packet. —Really? ________ there any chocolate? A．is; Is B．are; Are C．is; Are D．are; Is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哇！包里有三个苹果。 ——真的？有巧克力吗？ 考查be动词用法。is是，主语是三单或不可数名词；are主语是复数或you。根据“three apples”可知，此处是名词复数，用are；根据“any chocolate”可知，此处是不可数名词，用is。故选D。 5．—My parents ______ like music. What about you and your parents? —We ______ like music, too. A．all; both B．both; all C．all; all D．both; both 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的父母都喜欢音乐。你和你的父母呢？——我们也都喜欢音乐。 考查代词辨析。all所有的，强调三者以上；both两者都。根据“My parents”可知，第一空是“两者都”，填both；根据“What about you and your parents?”以及“We…like music, too.”可知，答句强调三者以上，填all。故选B。 6．—Are you teachers?      — ________. A．Yes, I am B．No, I’m not C．Yes, we’re D．No, we aren’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们是老师吗？——不，我们不是。 考查一般疑问句。根据“teachers”可知，此处you意为“你们”，回答时借助we，排除A项和B项；对一般疑问句回答时，“we are”不可以缩写，排除C项。故选D。 7．— It’s _______ to say “Hello” when you meet someone. — Sure! A．difficult B．polite C．nervous 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当你遇到别人的时候说“你好”是礼貌的。——当然！ 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；polite礼貌的；nervous紧张的。根据“say ‘Hello’ when you meet someone.”可知，遇到别人的时候说“你好”是礼貌的。故选B。 8．— Dad, Tom and I are in the same class! — Oh, now he is your ________. A．student B．classroom C．classmate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，汤姆和我在同一个班！——噢，现在他是你的同班同学。 考查名词辨析。student学生；classroom教室；classmate同班同学。根据“Tom and I are in the same class”可知两人是在一个班里，那他们的关系应该是同班同学。故选C。 9．There ________ a teacher’s desk and 40 student desks in the classroom. They ________ so tidy. A．is, are B．am, is C．are, is D．are, are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：教室里有一张老师的桌子和四十张学生的桌子。它们是如此整洁。 考查主谓一致。根据“There ... a teacher’s desk and 40 student desks”可知，空一处是there be句型，be的形式应遵循“就近原则”，就近的主语a teacher’s desk是第三人称单数，因此be用is；根据“They”可知，空二处be动词用are。故选A。 10．—Why would you like to be an English teacher? —Because I’m good ________ kids. Also, I’m really good ________ English. A．for; at B．at; with C．with; at D．at; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么你想成为一名英语老师？——因为我和孩子们相处得很好，而且我真的很擅长英语。 考查good短语。be good for对……有好处；be good at擅长；be good with与……相处得好。根据句意可知，第一空意思是“与孩子们相处得好”，第二空意思是“擅长英语”。故选C。 11．— Tim, the coming English Week will be amazing. I can’t wait. — I ________ it too. There will be many wonderful English shows. A．am looking forward to B．am not interested in C．am good at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，即将到来的英语周一定会很棒的。我都等不及了。——我也很期待。将有许多精彩的英语节目。 考查短语辨析。am looking forward to期待；am not interested in不感兴趣；am good at擅长。根据“There will be many wonderful English shows.”可知，我也期待着它。故选A。 12．Each student has their ________ reason for joining the club. Some want to learn new things, some want to make friends and some want to have fun. A．own B．full C．same D．total 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个学生都有自己加入俱乐部的原因。有些人想学习新事物，有些人想交朋友，有些人想要玩得开心。 考查形容词辨析。own自己的；full满的；same同样的；total总共的。根据“Some want to learn new things, some want to make friends and some want to have fun.”可知每个人都有自己的原因。故选A。 13．—You are always full of ________. How can you be that? —Every day I do a lot of exercise. A．time B．money C．energy D．water 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你总是充满活力。你怎么做到的？——我每天都做很多运动。 考查名词辨析。time时间；money钱；energy精力；water水。根据“Every day I do a lot of exercise.”可知，每天大量的运动使他精力充沛，故选C。 14．Simon likes football and he is always ________ energy. A．full of B．kind to C．interested in D．glad to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：西蒙喜欢足球，而且他总是充满活力。 考查形容词短语。be full of充满……；be kind to对……友好；be interested in对……感兴趣；be glad to乐意做某事。根据“Simon likes football”可知，他充满活力，be full of energy“充满活力”。故选A。 15．—What about going to the library this afternoon? —________ Reading is my favourite. A． Are you kidding (开玩笑)? B．You’re welcome. C．Don’t you know? D．That’s a good idea. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天下午去图书馆怎么样？——那是个好主意。 阅读是我最喜欢的事。    考查情景交际用语。Are you kidding (开玩笑)你在开玩笑吗；You’re welcome不客气；Don’t you know你不知道吗；That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“Reading is my favourite.”可知，说话人对去图书馆的提议持积极态度，所以“那是一个好主意”符合语境。故选D。 （二）单词拼写 16．The riversides are f of people. 【答案】(f)ull 【详解】句意：河边挤满了人。根据“The riversides are f... of people.”可知，此处是be full of“充满”，故填(f)ull。 17．The girl over there is very (礼貌的). 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：那边的女孩很有礼貌。polite“礼貌的”，为形容词，作表语。故填polite。 18．All the classmates are getting (准备好) for the coming exam. 【答案】ready 【详解】句意：所有的同学都在为即将到来的考试做准备。“get ready for”是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”；此处表达同学们针对即将到来的考试所处的一种正在进行准备的状态，故填ready。 19．—What your name?     —My name Jim Green. (用be动词的适当形式) 【答案】 is is 【详解】句意：——你叫什么名字？——我叫吉姆·格林。结合语境可知，句子用一般现在时；根据“your name”可知，这是名词单数形式，be动词用“is”；“my name”也是名词单数，be动词用“is”。故填is；is。 20．There (be) two dogs and a cat in the yard. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：院子里有两只狗和一只猫。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，be动词的形式由后面的主语决定，此处主语是“two dogs and a cat”，是复数，故填are。 21．My classmates have many different (性格). Some are quiet and others are active. 【答案】characters 【详解】句意：我的同学有很多不同的性格。有些人很安静，有些人很活跃。性格：character，many后加可数名词复数。故填characters。 22．Dave is very (interest) in swimming. He thinks it’s good exercise. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：Dave对游泳很感兴趣。他认为这是很好的锻炼方式。根据“Dave is very ... in swimming”可知，指的是对游泳感兴趣，be interested in...表示 “对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填interested。 23．How (be) your holiday last year? 【答案】was 【详解】句意：你去年的假期过得怎么样？根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语“your holiday”为单数，be动词应用was。故填was。 24． (be) you at work last Sunday? 【答案】Were 【详解】句意：你上周日在工作吗？句中缺少谓语动词，主语是you，且时间状语last Sunday表明时态为一般过去时，you搭配的be动词过去式是were，在句中作谓语。故填Were。 25．I (be) going to buy a car tomorrow. 【答案】am 【详解】句意：我明天打算买一辆车。句中缺少be动词，“be going to”表示计划、打算做某事，主语是I，搭配的be动词是am，在句中与going to buy共同构成谓语。故填am。 26．—Is Shirley a (年级) 7 student of this middle school? —Yes, and she’s in Class 1. 【答案】Grade 【详解】句意：——雪莉是这所中学七年级的学生吗？——是的，她在1班。grade“年级”，此处是专有名词，首字母大写。故填Grade。 27．— What does Lucy look like? — She is tall and (苗条的). 【答案】slim 【详解】句意：——露西长得什么样？——她又高又瘦。根据中文提示可知，苗条的：slim，形容词作表语。故填slim。 28．You may think I’m just a c in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 【答案】(c)haracter 【详解】句意：你可能觉得我只是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》里的一个角色。根据首字母提示和“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland”可知，空处意为“角色”，英文表达是character，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填(c)haracter。 29．Our classmates are to each other in my new school.（friend） 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：在我的新学校里，我们的同学彼此都很友好。空处作表语，应用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 30．People are busy getting everything r for the coming Chinese New Year. 【答案】(r)eady 【详解】句意：人们正忙着为即将到来的春节做准备。根据首字母提示和题干可知，此处应用短语get everything ready for“为……做好一切准备”。故填(r)eady。 （三）完成句子 31．My cousin isn’t from Shanghai.（改为同义句） My cousin From Shanghai. 【答案】doesn’t come 【详解】句意：我表弟不是来自上海。题目要求改为同义句，动词短语be from=come from 意为“来自……”，句子是一般现在时的否定句，主语My cousin是单数第三人称，否定句的助动词用doesn’t，其后动词用原形。故填doesn’t；come。 32．She is a short girl. She has long hair. (将两句话合并成一句话) She is a short girl long hair. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：她是一个低个子女孩。她有长发。她是一个长着长发的低个子女孩。此处应用介词with与名词短语long hair“长发”构成介词短语，表示伴随。故填with。 33．Betty likes reading English. (改为否定句) Betty reading English. 【答案】 doesn’t like 【详解】句意：Betty喜欢读英语。本题考查一般现在时的否定形式；like是个实义动词，变成否定形式要加助动词don’t或doesn’t；此句是一般现在时且主语Betty是第三人称单数；要加助动词doesn’t，助动词后跟动词原形like。故填 doesn’t；like。 34．我们的语文老师个子不高，短发。 Our Chinese teacher is . He . 【答案】 not tall has short hair 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，第一空意为“不高”，用not tall表示；第二空意为“留着短发”，用have short hair表示，因主语为He，句子为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填not tall；has short hair。 35．迈克戴着眼镜，总是精力充沛。 Mike and . 【答案】 wears glasses is always full of energy 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，前一空意为“戴着眼镜”，用wear glasses表示；后一空意为“总是精力充沛”，用“be always full of energy”表示；句子描述外貌特征用一般现在时，主语Mike为第三人称单数，谓语动词be用第三人称单数形式is，故填wears glasses；is always full of energy。 36．interested, I, science, in, am (连词成句) . 【答案】I am interested in science 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；be interested in是固定短语；science作宾语。故填I am interested in science“我对科学感兴趣”。 37．of, he, energy, full, always, is (连词成句) . 【答案】He is always full of energy 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是he，is full of“充满”，宾语是energy“精力”，副词always放be动词之后。故填He is always full of energy“他总是精力充沛”。 38．He plays basketball four times a week. (对画线部分提问) he play basketball? 【答案】 How often does 【详解】句意：他每周打四次篮球。划线部分为频率，对频率提问用特殊疑问词how often，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，需借助助动词does，位于主语前，句首单词首字母大写。故填How；often；does。 39．I, good, am, cooking, at. (连词成句) . 【答案】I am good at cooking 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；I“我”，作主语；am good at“擅长”；cooking“做饭”，作宾语。故填I am good at cooking“我擅长做饭”。 40．这是我哥哥。他钢琴弹得很好。 my brother. He . 【答案】 This is plays the piano well 【详解】根据中英文对照可知需要翻译的是“这是”和“钢琴弹得很好”，“这是”的英文表达是“This is”；“钢琴弹得很好”的英文表达是“play the piano well”，由于主语“He”是第三人称单数，“play”要用其三单形式“plays”。故填This is；plays the piano well。 （四）拓展延伸 根据首字母提示完成对话 A: Hi, Jane. I want to i 41 a friend to you. She hears a lot about you and wants to make friends with you. B: Really? What’s her name? A: May. You can also c 42 her Xiao Mei. B: OK. Which g 43 is she in? A: She is in the s 44 grade as you, but in a different class. B: C 45 I have a look at her photo? A: Sure. She is a sunny girl w 46 big eyes and long hair. B: Does she have a 47 hobbies? A: Yes. She likes p 48 the piano after school. She’s good at it. B: That’s great. I love m 49 too. A: We can play together after school. I believe you can be good f 50 . B: I’m sure we will. 【答案】 41．(i)ntroduce 42．(c)all 43．(g)rade 44．(s)ame 45．(C)an 46．(w)ith 47．(a)ny 48．(p)laying 49．(m)usic 50．(f)riends 【导语】本文是一则对话，A向B介绍一位新朋友May，并讨论了May的年级、外貌和兴趣爱好。 41．句意：我想给你介绍一个朋友。根据“She hears a lot about you and wants to make friends with you.”及结合首字母可知，对方想要介绍一个朋友，introduce“介绍”，空前有不定式to，空处用动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。 42．句意：你也可以叫她小美。根据“What’s her name?”和“May. You can also...her Xiao Mei.”及结合首字母可知，此处在介绍如何称呼她，call“称呼”，空前有情态动词can，空处用动词原形。故填(c)all。 43．句意：她是哪个年级的？根据“She is in the...grade as you, but in a different class.”可知，此处询问她的年级，grade“年级”。故填(g)rade。 44．句意：她和你同年级，但在不同的班级。the same as表示“和……一样”，为固定用法。故填(s)ame。 45．句意：我可以看看她的照片吗？根据“...I have a look at her photo?”及结合首字母可知，对方在询问是否可以看照片，can“可以”，符合语境，首字母要大写。故填(C)an。 46．句意：她是一个有大眼睛和长头发的阳光女孩。根据“She is a sunny girl...big eyes and long hair.”及结合首字母可知，对方在描述她的外貌特征，with“有”，符合语境。故填(w)ith。 47．句意：她有什么爱好吗？根据“Does she have...hobbies?”及结合首字母可知，对方在询问她是否有一些爱好，any“任何，一些”，通常用于一般疑问句或否定句中。故填(a)ny。 48．句意：她放学后喜欢弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”；like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以空处用动名词形式。故填(p)laying。 49．句意：我也喜欢音乐。根据“She likes...the piano after school.”和“I love...too.”及结合首字母可知，此处表示“我”也喜欢音乐，music“音乐”。故填(m)usic。 50．句意：我相信你们可以成为好朋友。根据“I believe you can be good...”及结合上文描述可知，此处表示相信她们能成为好朋友，friend“朋友”，此处表示复数。故填(f)riends。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 This is me. Reading•Grammar （语法讲解+词汇突破+分层精练） 目 录 一、语法讲解：一般现在时Ⅰ 1 （一）形式变化 (根据主语人称和数变化) 1 （二） 缩写形式 2 （三） 否定形式 2 （四） 一般疑问句 2 （五） 中考题型练习 3 二、词汇突破 5 （一）词汇讲解 5 （二）中考真题风格练习 8 三、分层精练 9 （一）单项选择 9 （二）单词拼写 11 （三）完成句子 12 （四）拓展延伸 12 一、语法讲解：一般现在时Ⅰ Be动词(am, is, are)在一般现在时中的核心用法 （一）形式变化 (根据主语人称和数变化) 主语 be动词形式 例句 I (我) am I am a teacher. He/She/It (他/她/它) is She is my friend. It is a dog. You (你/你们) are You are students. (单/复) We (我们) are We are in Class 2. They (他们/她们/它们) are They are from China. 单数名词 is The book is interesting. 复数名词 are The dogs are cute. 不可数名词 is Water is important. （二） 缩写形式 I am = I'm  (I'm happy.) He is = He's  (He's tall.) She is = She's  (She's smart.) It is = It's  (It's sunny.) You are = You're  (You're welcome.) We are = We're  (We're ready.) They are = They're  (They're playing.) 注意： "am" 只有 I'm 一种缩写形式。 （三） 否定形式 在be动词后面直接加 not。 肯定句 否定句 缩写否定句 I am... I am not... He/She/It is... He/She/It is not... isn't / 's not (较少用) You/We/They are... You/We/They are not... aren't / 're not (较少用) 注意： is not = isn't (He isn't here. / He's not here.) are not = aren't (You aren't late. / You're not late.) am not 没有缩写形式 (I am not tired.) 不能说 I amn't. （四） 一般疑问句 构成： 把 Be动词 (am/is/are) 提到句首，句末加问号。 陈述句：He is a doctor. 一般疑问句：Is he a doctor? 肯定回答： Yes, he is. 否定回答： No, he isn’t. 注意： 回答时主语要用相应的人称代词 (I, he, she, it, we, you, they)。在肯定回答中，主语和动词be不能缩写，如“Yes, he is.”不能写为：Yes, he's”。 例句： Q: Are you a student? (你是学生吗？) A: Yes, I am. (是的，我是。) A: No, I'm not. (不，我不是。) Q: Is she from Canada? (她来自加拿大吗？) A: Yes, she is. / Yes, she's. (是的，她是。) A: No, she isn't. / No, she's not. (不，她不是。) Q: Are the books on the desk? (书在桌子上吗？) A: Yes, they are. / Yes, they're. (是的，它们在。) A: No, they aren't. / No, they're not. (不，它们不在。) 总结： 看主语选 be： 主语决定用 am, is 还是 are。 否定加 not： be 动词后直接加 not 变否定。 疑问句 be 提前： 把 be 动词调到句首变一般疑问句。 回答要对应： 回答时用 Yes/No，后面的主语和 be 动词要与问句保持一致（特别是人称和数）。 （五） 中考题型练习 A. 单项选择 (Choose the best answer) 1.— Where ______ your parents? — They ______ at work. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 2.Look! The girl in red ______ my cousin. She ______ very well in English. A. is; is B. is; does C. are; does D. are; is 3.There ______ any milk in the glass. Could you get me some? A. isn't B. aren't C. don't have D. doesn't have 4.— ______ your brother and sister students? — Yes, ______. A. Is; he is B. Are; they are C. Is; they are D. Are; we are 5.I ______ sure he ______ coming to the party tomorrow. A. am; is B. is; is C. am; are D. are; is B. 用所给词的适当形式填空 (Fill in the blanks with the correct form of "be") 6.The news ______ (be) very exciting. Everyone ______ (be) happy to hear it. 7.Chinese ______ (be) my favorite subject. The Chinese people ______ (be) very friendly. 8.The weather yesterday ______ (be) terrible, but today it ______ (be) fine. 9.— ______ (be) there many books on the shelf? — No, there ______ (be) only a few. 10.— How ______ (be) your father? — He ______ (be) much better now. Thank you. 二、词汇突破 （一）词汇讲解 1. grade 含义：年级；等级 用法：in Grade 8（在八年级）；get good grades（取得好成绩） 例句： She is the top student in Grade 9. 2.classmate 含义：同班同学 例句： My classmate helped me solve the math problem. 3.friendly 含义：友好的（形容词） 搭配：be friendly to sb.（对某人友好） 例句： Our new neighbor is very friendly. 4.energy 含义：精力；活力（不可数名词） 例句： Children are always full of energy. 5.slim 含义：苗条的（= thin，褒义） 例句： The dancer has a slim figure. 6. polite 含义：有礼貌的 反义：impolite 例句： It's polite to say "thank you". 7.smart 含义：聪明的；智能的 例句： He found a smart way to fix the machine. 8. other 含义：其他的；另外的 用法： other + 复数名词（其他多个） We visited Paris and other European cities. the other + 单数名词（两者中的另一个） She has two pens: one is red, the other is blue. others（单独使用 = other people/things） Some students like math; others prefer art. 9. looks 含义：相貌，容貌（永远用复数形式） 用法： 作主语时谓语用复数 Her looks are charming.（她的外貌迷人） 固定搭配：good looks（美貌） He is famous for his good looks. 10. character 含义： 性格；品质（不可数） Kindness is an important part of his character. 人物；角色（可数） Harry Potter is my favorite character in the book. 11. both 含义：两个都 黄金用法： both A and B（A和B都） Both Tom and Jerry are cartoon characters. 位置： They both enjoy music.（实义动词前） They are both students.（be动词后） 12. enjoy 含义：享受…的乐趣；欣赏，喜爱 必考结构： enjoy doing sth（必须接动名词） I enjoy playing basketball after school. enjoy oneself（玩得开心） They enjoyed themselves at the party. 13.be good at 含义：擅长 用法：后接名词/动词ing 例句： She is good at playing the piano. 14.be interested in 含义：对...感兴趣 例句： Tom is interested in robotics. 15.be full of 含义：满是...的 例句： The library is full of useful books. 16.be ready to do sth 含义：准备（或准备好）做某事 例句： We are ready to start the meeting. （二）中考真题风格练习 A. 单项选择 1. Lucy is always ______ to everyone, so she has many friends. A. polite B. slim C. energy D. grade 2. —What ______ your brother ______? —Science. He does experiments every day. A. is; interested in B. is; good at C. are; full of D. are; ready to 3. The sports meeting ______ exciting activities. Students love it! A. is full of B. is good at C. is ready to D. is interested in 4. ______ my parents ______ doctors. They work in the same hospital. A. Both; are B. Both; be C. Other; are D. Other; be 5. To keep healthy, she exercises every day and stays ______. A. energy B. smart C. slim D. polite B. 词汇运用 6. （用be good at/be ready to填空） Mike ______ ______ drawing cartoons. Look! He ______ ______ show us his new work. 7. （用other/others填空） Some students like basketball; ______ prefer football. 8. 找出错误： "She is full with creative ideas for the project." 9. 中译英： "我表妹既擅长数学，又对音乐感兴趣。" 10. 英译中： "Both of the twins are friendly and ready to help others." 三、分层精练 （一）单项选择 1．—Who is Millie? —She is the tall girl ________ long hair. A．has B．about C．on D．with 2．—Hi! My name’s Tim. Nice to meet you. —________. A．Very well, thank you B．It’s all right C．That would be very nice D．Nice to meet you, too 3．Taking photos is Tom’s ________, so he travels here and there in his free time. A．study B．job C．hobby D．rest 4．—Wow! There ________ three apples in the packet. —Really? ________ there any chocolate? A．is; Is B．are; Are C．is; Are D．are; Is 5．—My parents ______ like music. What about you and your parents? —We ______ like music, too. A．all; both B．both; all C．all; all D．both; both 6．—Are you teachers?      — ________. A．Yes, I am B．No, I’m not C．Yes, we’re D．No, we aren’t 7．— It’s _______ to say “Hello” when you meet someone. — Sure! A．difficult B．polite C．nervous 8．— Dad, Tom and I are in the same class! — Oh, now he is your ________. A．student B．classroom C．classmate 9．There ________ a teacher’s desk and 40 student desks in the classroom. They ________ so tidy. A．is, are B．am, is C．are, is D．are, are 10．—Why would you like to be an English teacher? —Because I’m good ________ kids. Also, I’m really good ________ English. A．for; at B．at; with C．with; at D．at; for 11．— Tim, the coming English Week will be amazing. I can’t wait. — I ________ it too. There will be many wonderful English shows. A．am looking forward to B．am not interested in C．am good at 12．Each student has their ________ reason for joining the club. Some want to learn new things, some want to make friends and some want to have fun. A．own B．full C．same D．total 13．—You are always full of ________. How can you be that? —Every day I do a lot of exercise. A．time B．money C．energy D．water 14．Simon likes football and he is always ________ energy. A．full of B．kind to C．interested in D．glad to 15．—What about going to the library this afternoon? —________ Reading is my favourite. A． Are you kidding (开玩笑)? B．You’re welcome. C．Don’t you know? D．That’s a good idea. （二）单词拼写 16．The riversides are f of people. 17．The girl over there is very (礼貌的). 18．All the classmates are getting (准备好) for the coming exam. 19．—What your name?     —My name Jim Green. (用be动词的适当形式) 20．There (be) two dogs and a cat in the yard. 21．My classmates have many different (性格). Some are quiet and others are active. 22．Dave is very (interest) in swimming. He thinks it’s good exercise. 23．How (be) your holiday last year? 24． (be) you at work last Sunday? 25．I (be) going to buy a car tomorrow. 26．—Is Shirley a (年级) 7 student of this middle school? —Yes, and she’s in Class 1. 27．— What does Lucy look like? — She is tall and (苗条的). 28．You may think I’m just a c in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 29．Our classmates are to each other in my new school.（friend） 30．People are busy getting everything r for the coming Chinese New Year. （三）完成句子 31．My cousin isn’t from Shanghai.（改为同义句） My cousin From Shanghai. 32．She is a short girl. She has long hair. (将两句话合并成一句话) She is a short girl long hair. 33．Betty likes reading English. (改为否定句) Betty reading English. 34．我们的语文老师个子不高，短发。 Our Chinese teacher is . He . 35．迈克戴着眼镜，总是精力充沛。 Mike and . 36．interested, I, science, in, am (连词成句) . 37．of, he, energy, full, always, is (连词成句) . 38．He plays basketball four times a week. (对画线部分提问) he play basketball? 39．I, good, am, cooking, at. (连词成句) . 40．这是我哥哥。他钢琴弹得很好。 my brother. He . （四）拓展延伸 根据首字母提示完成对话 A: Hi, Jane. I want to i 41 a friend to you. She hears a lot about you and wants to make friends with you. B: Really? What’s her name? A: May. You can also c 42 her Xiao Mei. B: OK. Which g 43 is she in? A: She is in the s 44 grade as you, but in a different class. B: C 45 I have a look at her photo? A: Sure. She is a sunny girl w 46 big eyes and long hair. B: Does she have a 47 hobbies? A: Yes. She likes p 48 the piano after school. She’s good at it. B: That’s great. I love m 49 too. A: We can play together after school. I believe you can be good f 50 . B: I’m sure we will. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$