精品解析：河南省驻马店市确山县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度下期期中素质测试题 七年级英语 （注：请在答题卷上答题） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍 1. Where does the lion come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Africa. B. America. C. Asia. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at the lion. Is it from Africa? B: No, it is from Asia. 2. What does Yaming think is a good way to keep fit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Walking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Yaming, do you like swimming? B: Yes, I do. I think it is a good way to keep fit. 3. Whose racket is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ted’s. B. Tony’s. C. Taylor’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tony, is this your racket? B: No, it isn’t. It’s my brother Ted’s. 4. Which rule are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t run in the hall. B. Don’t eat in the classroom. C. Don’t listen to music in class. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Don’t eat in the classroom, Mike. You must eat in the dining hall. B: Sorry Miss Smith. 5. What kind of meat would the woman like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Mutton. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Good afternoon. May I take your order? B: Yes, I like some chicken and some ice cream. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What can’t Emily do in the classroom? A. Read storybooks. B. Eat lunch. C. Listen to music. 7. When does Emily watch TV? A. On Friday night. B. On Saturday night. C. On Sunday night. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Emily, can you listen to music in the classroom? B: No we can’t. It’s our school rule. A: Can you watch TV every night? B: No, I can watch TV only on Friday night. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What exercise does Mike take every day? A. Riding a bike. B. Going swimming. C. Playing basketball. 9. How often does Lucy go swimming? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mike. What a nice bike! B: Thank you, Lucy. I ride it every day. A: Great. Riding a bike helps keep healthy. B: That’s true. Do you often take exercise too? A: Yes, I often go swimming. B: How often do you go swimming? A: Twice a week. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which drink does the boy want to buy? A. Milk. B. Cola. C. Juice. 11. What’s the boy’s favorite food? A. Eggs. B. Chicken. C. Fish. 12. Where are the boy and the woman? A. At home. B. At a market. C. At a party. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, can we buy some cola? B: No cola, David. Cola is bad for you, but we can get some milk. A: Well, mom. Let’s buy some fish. It’s my favorite. B: OK, look at these eggs. Would you like some? A: No. I don’t like this. B: Okay, let’s take the fish. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What animals does Susan like? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 14. Who likes pandas? A. Tim. B. Susan. C. Jim. 15. Where is the new zoo? A. It is across from the library. B. It’s on Taiping Road. C. It is next to the library. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like animals, Susan? B: Yes, I do. A: What animals do you like? B: I like elephants, because they can help people carry things. A: Do you like pandas? B: Of course. They are so cute. What animals do you like, Tim? A: I liked dolphins. B: Why do you like them? A: Because they are very smart. B: Then let’s go to the new zoo to see animals tomorrow. A: Okay. But where is the new zoo? B: It’s on Heping Road next to the library. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Something about Fu Xing Age 13 years old. School Zhengzhou No.5 Middle School Eating habits She drinks ____16____ every day. She likes rice, fish, ____17____ and vegetables for lunch. Sport She loves ____18____. She jogs three times a ____19____ or more. ____20____ fit is not that hard! 【答案】16. milk 17. beef 18. jogging 19. week 20. Keeping 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, everyone. I’m Fu Xing, a student from Zhengzhou No.5 Middle School. I’m thirteen years old. I have good eating habits. I drink milk every day and I like rice, fish, beef and vegetables for lunch, but I don’t eat hamburgers. I love jogging. I always jog in the park near my home in the morning. The air is clean and I can hear birds singing. It’s easy to go jogging. I just need running shoes. I jog three times a week or more. I’m always full of energy after jogging. Keeping fit is not that hard. 二、语音题（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音不同的选项。 21. A. habit B. app C. snake D. match 22. A. neck B. relax C. energy D. better 23. A. litter B. twice C. chip D. spirit 24. A. polite B. focus C. mobile D. rope 25. A. dumpling B. trunk C. culture D. excuse 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【21题详解】 habit/ˈhæbɪt/；app/æp/；snake/sneɪk/；match/mætʃ/。根据音标可知，选项C中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选C。 【22题详解】 neck/nek/；relax/rɪˈlæks/；energy/ˈenədʒi/；better/ˈbetə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项B中划线部分发音为/æ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选B。 【23题详解】 litter/ˈlɪtə(r)/；twice/twaɪs/；chip/tʃɪp/；spirit/ˈspɪrɪt/。根据音标可知，选项B中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选B。 【24题详解】 polite/pəˈlaɪt/；focus/ˈfəʊkəs/；mobile/ˈməʊbaɪl/；rope/rəʊp/。根据音标可知，选项A中划线部分发音为/ə/，与其他三个选项不同。故选A。 【25题详解】 dumpling/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/；trunk/trʌŋk/；culture/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/；excuse/ɪkˈskjuːs/。根据音标可知，选项D中划线部分发音为/juː/，与其他三个选项不同。故选D。 第二节 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出单词划线部分读音含有下列音素的一项。 26. /e/A. seldom B. result C. waitress D. happen 27. /əʊ/A. volleyball B. fox C. over D. glove 28. /ʊ/A. rule B. cut C. luck D. full 29. /æ/A. arrive B. baseball C. racket D. whale 30. /aɪ/A. pick B. untidy C. trick D. fish 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【26题详解】 根据seldom/ˈseldəm/、result/rɪˈzʌlt/、waitress/ˈweɪtrəs/、happen/ˈhæpən/可知，选项A符合发音/e/。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据volleyball/ˈvɒlibɔːl/、fox/fɒks/、over/ˈəʊvə(r)/、glove/ɡlʌv/可知，选项C符合发音/əʊ/。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据rule/ruːl/、cut/kʌt/、luck/lʌk/、full/fʊl/可知， 选项D符合发音/ʊ/。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据arrive/əˈraɪv/、baseball/ˈbeɪsbɔːl/、racket/ˈrækɪt/、whale/weɪl/可知，选项C符合发音/æ/。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据pick/pɪk/、untidy/ʌnˈtaɪdi/、trick/trɪk/、fish/fɪʃ/可知，选项B符合发音/aɪ/。故选B。 三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A My name is Nana. I’m a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK. I have a long neck and long legs. I eat leaves on the trees. Do you know what animal I am? I’m Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because we’re smart and friendly, but some people like us because of our ivory. I’m Ann. I live in Australia. I am not very big. Many people come to the zoo to see me. I sleep a lot every day, but that’s not because I’m lazy, I need a lot of sleep to help me conserve energy (保存能量). My name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now, but my home is in China. I’m black and white. Bamboos (竹子) are my favourite food. Everyone says I’m cute. Do you like me? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Where does Nana live? A. In the UK. B. In China. C. In Thailand. D. In Australia. 32. What animal is Bob? A. A giraffe. B. A tiger. C. An elephant. D. A panda. 33. Why does Ann sleep a lot every day? A. She is too lazy. B. She is not healthy. C. She doesn’t like her zoo. D. She needs to conserve energy. 34. Who likes eating bamboos? A. Nana. B. Bob. C. Ann. D. Beibei. 35. Why do the people like Bob? A. They are smart. B. They are big. C. They are black. D. They are cute. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四只动物的生活地点、特点等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Nana. I’m a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK.”可知，Nana住在英国的一个动物园里。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but some people like us because of our ivory”可知，有象牙的动物是大象，所以Bob是大象。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I sleep a lot every day, but that’s not because I’m lazy, I need a lot of sleep to help me conserve energy.”可知，Ann睡得多是为了保存能量。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now, but my home is in China. I’m black and white. Bamboos (竹子) are my favourite food.”可知，喜欢吃竹子的是Beibei。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because we’re smart and friendly, but some people like us because of our ivory.”可知，人们喜欢Bob是因为它们聪明友好。故选A。 B Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of a middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. Here are some rules of our school. You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, like Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Classes finish at 3:30 in the afternoon. You can’t play balls or run in classrooms or hallways. You mustn’t break these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Who may be the speaker? A. A musician. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. D. A driver. 37. On school days, students stay at school for at least (至少) ________ hours every day. A. nine B. seven and a half C. eight D. eight and a half 38. The underlined word “break” in the passage means “ ________ ” in Chinese. A. 违反 B. 反对 C. 误解 D. 纠正 39. Which rule is not mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. You can’t eat in the classroom. B. You can’t play balls in the classroom. C. You can’t run in the hallways. D. You can’t be late for class. 40. The speaker mainly tells the students ________. A. some important subjects B. some school rules C. some school clubs D. the interesting school life 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位学校人员对新生的讲话，介绍了学校的一些规则，包括上学时间、课程安排、午餐地点以及禁止在教室或走廊打球、奔跑等，目的是让新生了解校规，以便更好地学习和生活。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to our school. Now you are students of a middle school... Here are some rules of our school.”可知，说话人在向新生介绍学校规则，结合场景推测，最可能是老师。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Classes begin at 8:00... Classes finish at 3:30 in the afternoon.”可知，上午8点上课，下午3点30分放学，期间时长为7.5小时。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文提到的各项规则及“You mustn’t break these rules.”可知，“break”在此处意为“违反”规则。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can’t eat in the classroom.”和“You can’t play balls or run in classrooms or hallways.”可知，文中没有提到“不能迟到”的规则。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some rules of our school.”可知，文中列举了上学时间、禁止事项等规则，核心是介绍学校规则。故选B。 C What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. Black food is good for hearts. Black food can help their children be smart. Black food can make their white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our body needs food of various colors. Food is colorful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same color. Colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes, too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us much Vitamin C. So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods. You can take photos of your foods for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day. 41. A seven-year-old boy often has black food, so he can become ________. A. smart B. young C. old D. tall 42. Eating red food can ________. A. help us remember well B. help children to be smart C. make our hearts healthy D. make our black hair colorful 43. Mary wants to have good eyes, so she should eat ________. A. black, green and blue food B. red, yellow and orange food C. purple, red and black food D. green, blue and purple food 44. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ________. A. the foods B. the colors C. the photos D. some days 45. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. we can’t eat food like black rice B. we need to eat food of all kinds of colors C. we need to take photos of our foods D. we must eat much black food every day 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了人们喜好黑色的食物及其原因，同时文章也强调了食用多种颜色食物的重要性。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Black food can help their children be smart.”可知黑色的食物可以帮助他们的孩子变得聪明；由此推知一个七岁的男孩经常吃黑色的食物，他会变得很聪明。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Red gets us healthy hearts.”可知吃红色的食物让我们的心脏健康。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes, too.”可知想要拥有一双好眼睛，她应吃绿色、蓝色和紫色的食物。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can take photos of your foods for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day.”可知你可以给你的食物拍几天照片。然后你可以用它们来清楚地知道你每天吃什么。“them”指的是食物的照片。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Black food is very good, but our body needs food of various colors. Food is colorful. ”及全文可知，本文讨论了人们喜好黑色食物及其原因，同时文章也强调了食用多种颜色食物的重要性，所以作者想通过本文告诉我们应该吃各种颜色的食物。故选B。 D There are many ways for us to exercise. ____46____ Why do we like exercising? Because it’s good for our health. And exercise helps make us tired, so we can sleep better at night. You may like to run, if you do, take care of your feet. ____47____ If you like to run on roads, you must watch out for cars. Walking is good exercise. You may take a walk in the park. ____48____ Go with a friend. Then you may have a great time. ____49____ But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise. ____50____ Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. B. There are many other kinds of exercise. C. We can walk, run, jump or swim. D. Some people like to swim. E. Make sure you have the right shoes. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】文主要讲述了锻炼的重要性及各种锻炼方式。 【46题详解】 根据“There are many ways for us to exercise”可知，这里应介绍各种锻炼方式，选项C“我们可以走路、跑步、跳跃或者游泳。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“You may like to run, if you do, take care of your feet. ”可知，如果你喜欢跑步，注意你的脚，选项E“确保你有合适的鞋子”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Go with a friend.”可知，和朋友一起散步，选项A“如果你不单独去会更有趣”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“But others don’t like to go into the water.”可知，这里介绍游泳这种锻炼方式，选项D“有些人喜欢游泳”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“Find out what you like”可知，找到你喜欢的锻炼方式，选项B“还有很多其他的锻炼方式”符合语境。故选B。 四、完型填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A new rule in our city says that people can’t eat or drink on the subway. Many people think it is a good idea, ____51____ they don’t like the smell of food on the subway.” I take the subway home from school every day. I often feel ____52____ and hungry at that time. If people eat food next to me, the smell will make me feel bad,” says Sun Run.” And there are always a lot of people on the ____53____. If the food falls on the floor, how can we ____54____ the air and the ground nice and clean?” But some people don’t like the ____55____.” I go to school by subway. It always ____56____ me a long time. So I need to get up ____57____ in the morning. Sometimes I want to have my ____58____ on the subway so I can save time. This rule is really not ____59____ for me,” says Zhao Xin.” If someone feels thirsty on the subway, does he or she need to ____60____ the subway just to have a drink? I think they can at least drink water.” What do you think of the rule? 51. A. but B. because C. so D. or 52. A. happy B. warm C. easy D. tired 53. A. station B. restaurant C. subway D. school 54. A. sweep B. help C. check D. keep 55. A. rule B. plan C. program D. subject 56. A. wants B. takes C. pays D. spends 57. A. loudly B. quietly C. early D. late 58. A. drink B. lunch C. dinner D. breakfast 59. A. good B. difficult C. healthy D. special 60 A. get on B. get off C. put on D. put up 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京地铁的新规定。 【51题详解】 句意：许多人认为这是一个好主意，因为他们不喜欢地铁上食物的味道。 but但是；because因为；so所以；or或者。此处为因果关系，前句结果，后句原因。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：我经常在那个时候感到又累又饿。 happy高兴的；warm暖和的；easy容易的；tried疲倦的。根据“and”可知前后词并列关系，结合选项，tired“劳累的”和hungry“饥饿的”属于同一语境范畴的词。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：地铁里面总是很多人。 station车站；restaurant餐馆；subway地铁；school学校。根据“I take the subway home from school every day”可知，此处在谈论地铁，故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：如果食物掉落在地上，那怎么保持空气和地面干净整洁呢？ sweep打扫；help帮助；check检查；keep保持。根据“the air and the ground nice and clean”可知，此处指保持干净，keep...clean “保持……的干净”，故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：但有些人不喜欢这条规定。 rule规则；plan计划；program电视节目；subject科目。根据“What do you think of the rule?”可知，指代出现的新规则。故选A。 【56题详解】 句意：它总是花费我很长时间。 wants想要；takes花费；pays支付；spends花费，主语通常是人。根据“It always...me a long time”可知，是花费很长时间，it takes sb. some time“花费某人……时间做某事”。故选B。 【57题详解】 句意：我需要在早上很早起床。 loudly大声地；quietly安静地；early早地；late迟地。根据“Sometimes I want to have my...on the subway so I can save time. ”和“It always...me a long time.”坐地铁上学要花很长时间，甚至要在地铁上吃早餐，可推测是很早起床。故选C。 【58题详解】 句意：有时候我想在地铁上吃早餐，这样我就可以节省时间了。 drink饮料；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐。根据“in the morning”可推测是吃早餐，故选D。 【59题详解】 句意：这条规定对我真的很不好。 good好的；difficult困难的；healthy健康的；special特别的。根据前文可知，新规规定不能在地铁上吃喝，而说话人因上学很远要在地铁上吃早饭，可推测这对说话人很不友善，故选A。 【60题详解】 句意：如果有人在地铁上感到口渴，他/她需要下地铁，只为了喝口水吗？ get on上（车）；get off下车；put on穿上；put up挂起。根据“just to have a drink”可知，口渴要喝水，前文叙述新规规定不能在地铁上吃喝，可推测喝水要下车，故选B。 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 you find of restaurant fly and easy first visit exciting Welcome to Spacelab Zero Gravity Restaurant (失重餐厅)! It’s a cool place for you to eat! Here, you can’t ____61____ any waiters or waitresses. The computers and robots can do the things for you ____62____. Here is how you have your meal. ____63____, you order your food on the computer. Then, your food doesn’t just come to your table—it ____64____ to your table! You can watch your food come like a little flying ship in the air. It’s so ____65____ and fun to see that! If you have any problems or need help, the robots can help you. Then you will save some time to enjoy ____66____ meal. As for dishes, the food at Spacelab is delicious! It has all kinds ____67____ food, from beef to potato soup. Also, the restaurant is always clean and tidy, ____68____ it is a really nice place to go with your friends. Now, the cool thing is—there are many ____69____ like this in China. You can ____70____ there and have a big meal! If you love trying new things, the Spacelab Zero Gravity Restaurant must be a good place for you. 【答案】61. find 62. easily 63. First 64. flies 65. exciting 66. your 67. of 68. and 69. restaurants 70. visit 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一家名为Spacelab Zero Gravity Restaurant（失重餐厅）的特色餐厅，描述了其独特的用餐方式和环境。 【61题详解】 句意：在这里，你找不到任何服务员。根据“Here, you can’t ... any waiters or waitresses.”及备选词汇可知，can’t后接动词原形，结合语境是“找不到”。故填find。 【62题详解】 句意：电脑和机器人可以轻松地为你做这些事。根据“The computers and robots can do the things for you ...”及备选词汇可知，修饰动词do要用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 【63题详解】 句意：首先，你在电脑上点餐。根据“... you order your food on the computer.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示步骤的“首先”，用first，句首首字母大写。故填First。 【64题详解】 句意：然后，你的食物不只是来到你的餐桌——它飞到你的餐桌上！根据“Then, your food doesn’t just come to your table-it ... to your table!”及备选词汇可知，主语it是第三人称单数，文章整体是一般现在时，fly的第三人称单数形式是flies。故填flies。 【65题详解】 句意：看到那样的情景是如此令人兴奋和有趣！根据“It’s so ... and fun to see that!”及备选词汇可知，这里修饰事物，用exciting。故填exciting。 【66题详解】 句意：然后你会节省一些时间来享用你的餐食。根据“Then you will save some time to enjoy ... meal.”及备选词汇可知，修饰名词meal用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 【67题详解】 句意：它有各种各样的食物，从牛肉到土豆汤。根据“It has all kinds ... food, from beef to potato soup.”及备选词汇可知，all kinds of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填of。 【68题详解】 句意：而且，这家餐厅总是干净整洁，并且它是一个和朋友去的好地方。根据“Also, the restaurant is always clean and tidy ... it is a really nice place to go with your friends.”及备选词汇可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【69题详解】 句意：现在，酷的是——在中国有很多这样的餐厅。根据“Now, the cool thing is-there are many ... like this in China.”及备选词汇可知，many后接可数名词复数，restaurant的复数是restaurants。故填restaurants。 【70题详解】 句意：你可以去那里参观并吃一顿大餐。根据“You can ... there and have a big meal!”及备选词汇可知，can后接动词原形，结合语境是“参观”。故填visit。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Betty is my good friend. There ____71____ so many rules in her family. She must follow them. She has to do her homework after school. She ____72____ go out on school nights. She has to help her mom do the dishes after dinner, and then she can watch TV news ____73____ only half an hour. After that, she often reads some books because she likes reading. She has to go to bed before 10:00 because she must get up early in the morning. She doesn’t want to be late for class. On weekends, she has to play ____74____ guitar in the music club... So many rules, she is busy every day ____75____ she thinks she is very happy. 【答案】71. are 72. can’t 73. for 74. the 75. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了Betty要遵守的规则。 【71题详解】 句意：Betty家里有很多规矩。There be句型表示“有”，遵循就近原则，主语“so many rules”是复数。故填are。 【72题详解】 句意：她不能在上学日的晚上外出。根据上下文可知，这是家庭规定的限制，需用否定形式can’t表示“不能”。故填can’t。 【73题详解】 句意：她只能看半小时的电视新闻。这里需要表示时间长度，表示“持续半个小时”，用介词for。故填for。 【74题详解】 句意：周末，她必须在音乐俱乐部弹吉他。play the guitar“弹吉他”，乐器前用定冠词the。故填the。 【75题详解】 句意：虽然规矩多，她每天很忙，但她觉得自己很快乐。前文描述规则多、她忙碌，后文说她开心，前后句为转折关系，需用连词but。故填but。 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: There are many new animals in the zoo. Do you know? B: Oh? ___________76___________? A: Giraffes, elephants, pandas, tigers, dolphins and penguins. B: ___________77___________. A: OK. B: ___________78___________? A: I want to see pandas first. B: Why do you want to see them first? A: Because they are very cute. ___________79___________? B: I like elephants. A: Why do you like them? B: ___________80___________. 【答案】76. What are they 77. Let’s go and see them 78. What do you want to see first 79. What animal do you like/ What’s your favourite animal 80. Because they are interesting/ smart 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，一方告知另一方动物园有很多新动物，两人围绕这些动物展开交流，包括动物种类、想先看的动物及原因、喜欢的动物等内容。 【76题详解】 根据上文“There are many new animals in the zoo.”以及下文“Giraffes, elephants, pandas, tigers, dolphins and penguins.”可知，此处应询问新动物是什么，故填What are they。 【77题详解】 根据上文“Giraffes, elephants, pandas, tigers, dolphins and penguins.”以及下文“OK.”可知，此处是提议去看这些动物，故填Let’s go and see them。 【78题详解】 根据下文“I want to see pandas first.”可知，此处应询问想先看什么动物，故填What do you want to see first。 【79题详解】 根据下文“I like elephants.”可知，此处应询问喜欢什么动物，故填What animal do you like/ What’s your favourite animal。 【80题详解】 根据上文“Why do you like them?”可知，because引导原因状语从句，此处应回答喜欢大象的原因，故填Because they are interesting/ smart。 七、书面表达（15分） 81. 生命在于运动，用汗水浇灌活力，让健康成为生活底色。请根据以下要点和要求以“My Favourite Sport”为题写一篇英语作文。 要点： 1.你最喜欢的运动是什么； 2.描述你的运动习惯； 3.这项运动给你带来了哪些益处。 要求： 1.写作内容要包含所有要点，并进行适当的发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.词数100左右。 My Favorite Sport __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Sport For everyone, playing sports is very important. I like sports! I like ball games such as football, ping-pong and basketball, but my favorite sport is running. I often run for about half an hour after getting up every morning. On weekends, I usually go to a park near my home and run for half an hour there. The air is clean and I can hear the birds singing. Running can make me healthy. Running is also a good way to relax. Also, it can help me make new friends. I will keep running. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意要按材料要求写，需涵盖最喜欢的运动、运动习惯、运动带来的益处等要点，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己喜欢运动，引出最喜欢的运动是什么； 第二步，详细描述自己的运动习惯，如运动时间、地点等； 第三步，阐述该项运动给自己带来的益处，如对健康、社交等方面的影响，最后表达坚持运动的决心。 [亮点词汇] ① such as 例如 ② get up 起床 ③ a good way to do 做……的好方法 ④ make friends 交朋友 [高分句型] ① For everyone, playing sports is very important.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下期期中素质测试题 七年级英语 （注：请在答题卷上答题） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍 1. Where does the lion come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Africa. B. America. C. Asia. 2. What does Yaming think is a good way to keep fit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Walking. 3. Whose racket is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ted’s. B. Tony’s. C. Taylor’s. 4. Which rule are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t run in the hall. B. Don’t eat in the classroom. C. Don’t listen to music in class. 5. What kind of meat would the woman like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Mutton. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What can’t Emily do in the classroom? A. Read storybooks. B. Eat lunch. C. Listen to music. 7 When does Emily watch TV? A. On Friday night. B. On Saturday night. C. On Sunday night. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What exercise does Mike take every day? A. Riding a bike. B. Going swimming. C. Playing basketball. 9. How often does Lucy go swimming? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which drink does the boy want to buy? A. Milk. B. Cola. C. Juice. 11. What’s the boy’s favorite food? A. Eggs. B. Chicken. C. Fish. 12. Where are the boy and the woman? A. At home. B. At a market. C. At a party. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What animals does Susan like? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 14. Who likes pandas? A. Tim. B. Susan. C. Jim. 15. Where is the new zoo? A. It is across from the library. B. It’s on Taiping Road. C. It is next to the library. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Something about Fu Xing Age 13 years old. School Zhengzhou No.5 Middle School Eating habits She drinks ____16____ every day. She likes rice, fish, ____17____ and vegetables for lunch. Sport She loves ____18____. She jogs three times a ____19____ or more. ____20____ fit is not that hard! 二、语音题（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音不同的选项。 21. A. habit B. app C. snake D. match 22. A. neck B. relax C. energy D. better 23 A. litter B. twice C. chip D. spirit 24. A. polite B. focus C. mobile D. rope 25. A. dumpling B. trunk C. culture D. excuse 第二节 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出单词划线部分读音含有下列音素的一项。 26. /e/A. seldom B. result C. waitress D. happen 27. /əʊ/A. volleyball B. fox C. over D. glove 28. /ʊ/A. rule B. cut C. luck D. full 29. /æ/A. arrive B. baseball C. racket D. whale 30. /aɪ/A. pick B. untidy C. trick D. fish 三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A My name is Nana. I’m a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK. I have a long neck and long legs. I eat leaves on the trees. Do you know what animal I am? I’m Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because we’re smart and friendly, but some people like us because of our ivory. I’m Ann. I live in Australia. I am not very big. Many people come to the zoo to see me. I sleep a lot every day, but that’s not because I’m lazy, I need a lot of sleep to help me conserve energy (保存能量). My name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now, but my home is in China. I’m black and white. Bamboos (竹子) are my favourite food. Everyone says I’m cute. Do you like me? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31 Where does Nana live? A. In the UK. B. In China. C. In Thailand. D. In Australia. 32. What animal is Bob? A. A giraffe. B. A tiger. C. An elephant. D. A panda. 33. Why does Ann sleep a lot every day? A. She is too lazy. B. She is not healthy. C. She doesn’t like her zoo. D. She needs to conserve energy. 34. Who likes eating bamboos? A. Nana. B. Bob. C. Ann. D. Beibei. 35. Why do the people like Bob? A. They are smart. B. They are big. C. They are black. D. They are cute. B Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of a middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. Here are some rules of our school. You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, like Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Classes finish at 3:30 in the afternoon. You can’t play balls or run in classrooms or hallways. You mustn’t break these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Who may be the speaker? A. A musician. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. D. A driver. 37. On school days, students stay at school for at least (至少) ________ hours every day. A. nine B. seven and a half C. eight D. eight and a half 38. The underlined word “break” in the passage means “ ________ ” in Chinese. A. 违反 B. 反对 C. 误解 D. 纠正 39. Which rule is not mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. You can’t eat in the classroom. B. You can’t play balls in the classroom. C. You can’t run in the hallways. D. You can’t be late for class. 40. The speaker mainly tells the students ________. A. some important subjects B. some school rules C. some school clubs D. the interesting school life C What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. Black food is good for hearts. Black food can help their children be smart. Black food can make their white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our body needs food of various colors. Food is colorful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same color. Colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes, too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us much Vitamin C. So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods. You can take photos of your foods for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day. 41. A seven-year-old boy often has black food, so he can become ________. A. smart B. young C. old D. tall 42. Eating red food can ________. A. help us remember well B. help children to be smart C. make our hearts healthy D. make our black hair colorful 43. Mary wants to have good eyes, so she should eat ________. A. black, green and blue food B. red, yellow and orange food C. purple, red and black food D. green, blue and purple food 44. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ________. A. the foods B. the colors C. the photos D. some days 45. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. we can’t eat food like black rice B. we need to eat food of all kinds of colors C. we need to take photos of our foods D. we must eat much black food every day D There are many ways for us to exercise. ____46____ Why do we like exercising? Because it’s good for our health. And exercise helps make us tired so we can sleep better at night. You may like to run, if you do, take care of your feet. ____47____ If you like to run on roads, you must watch out for cars. Walking is good exercise. You may take a walk in the park. ____48____ Go with a friend. Then you may have a great time. ____49____ But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise. ____50____ Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. B. There are many other kinds of exercise. C. We can walk, run, jump or swim. D. Some people like to swim. E. Make sure you have the right shoes. 四、完型填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A new rule in our city says that people can’t eat or drink on the subway. Many people think it is a good idea, ____51____ they don’t like the smell of food on the subway.” I take the subway home from school every day. I often feel ____52____ and hungry at that time. If people eat food next to me, the smell will make me feel bad,” says Sun Run.” And there are always a lot of people on the ____53____. If the food falls on the floor, how can we ____54____ the air and the ground nice and clean?” But some people don’t like the ____55____.” I go to school by subway. It always ____56____ me a long time. So I need to get up ____57____ in the morning. Sometimes I want to have my ____58____ on the subway so I can save time. This rule is really not ____59____ for me,” says Zhao Xin.” If someone feels thirsty on the subway, does he or she need to ____60____ the subway just to have a drink? I think they can at least drink water.” What do you think of the rule? 51. A. but B. because C. so D. or 52. A. happy B. warm C. easy D. tired 53. A. station B. restaurant C. subway D. school 54. A. sweep B. help C. check D. keep 55. A. rule B. plan C. program D. subject 56. A. wants B. takes C. pays D. spends 57. A. loudly B. quietly C. early D. late 58. A. drink B. lunch C. dinner D. breakfast 59. A. good B. difficult C. healthy D. special 60. A. get on B. get off C. put on D. put up 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 you find of restaurant fly and easy first visit exciting Welcome to Spacelab Zero Gravity Restaurant (失重餐厅)! It’s a cool place for you to eat! Here, you can’t ____61____ any waiters or waitresses. The computers and robots can do the things for you ____62____. Here is how you have your meal. ____63____, you order your food on the computer. Then, your food doesn’t just come to your table—it ____64____ to your table! You can watch your food come like a little flying ship in the air. It’s so ____65____ and fun to see that! If you have any problems or need help, the robots can help you. Then you will save some time to enjoy ____66____ meal. As for dishes, the food at Spacelab is delicious! It has all kinds ____67____ food, from beef to potato soup. Also, the restaurant is always clean and tidy, ____68____ it is a really nice place to go with your friends. Now, the cool thing is—there are many ____69____ like this in China. You can ____70____ there and have a big meal! If you love trying new things, the Spacelab Zero Gravity Restaurant must be a good place for you. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Betty is my good friend. There ____71____ so many rules in her family. She must follow them. She has to do her homework after school. She ____72____ go out on school nights. She has to help her mom do the dishes after dinner, and then she can watch TV news ____73____ only half an hour. After that, she often reads some books because she likes reading. She has to go to bed before 10:00 because she must get up early in the morning. She doesn’t want to be late for class. On weekends, she has to play ____74____ guitar in the music club... So many rules, she is busy every day ____75____ she thinks she is very happy. 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: There are many new animals in the zoo. Do you know? B: Oh? ___________76___________? A: Giraffes, elephants, pandas, tigers, dolphins and penguins. B: ___________77___________. A: OK. B: ___________78___________? A: I want to see pandas first. B: Why do you want to see them first? A: Because they are very cute. ___________79___________? B: I like elephants. A: Why do you like them? B: ___________80___________. 七、书面表达（15分） 81. 生命在于运动，用汗水浇灌活力，让健康成为生活底色。请根据以下要点和要求以“My Favourite Sport”为题写一篇英语作文。 要点： 1.你最喜欢的运动是什么； 2.描述你运动习惯； 3.这项运动给你带来了哪些益处。 要求： 1.写作内容要包含所有要点，并进行适当的发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.词数100左右。 My Favorite Sport __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度下期期中素质测试题第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One look at the lion is IT for africa. A no . IT is from asia. One look at the lion is IT from africa. A no . IT is from asia. Two, yi mean, do you like swimming? Yes, I do. I think IT is a . good way to . keep fit too. I mean, do you like swimming? Yes, I do. I think IT is a good . way to keep fit. Three, tony, is this your racket? No, IT isn't. It's my brother teds. Three, tony, is this your a racket? No, IT isn't. It's my brother teds. For don't eat in the classroom, mike, you must eat in the dining hall. Sorry, mrs. smith. For don't eat in the classroom, mike, you must eat in the dining hall. Sorry, mrs. smith. Five pet afternoon, may I take your order? Yes, i'd like some chicken and some ice cream. Five pet afternoon, may I take your order? Yes, i'd like some chicken and some ice cream. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Emily, can you listen to music in the classroom? No, we can't. It's our school rule. Can you watch T, V every night? No, I can watch T, V only on friday night. Emily, can you listen to music in the classroom? No, we can't. It's our school rule. Can you watch T, V every night? No, I can watch T, V only on friday night. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi, mike, what a nice bike. Thank you, Lucy. I write IT everyday. great. Riding a bike helps keep healthy. That's true. Do you often take exercise too? Yes, I often go swimming. How often do you go swimming . twice a week? Hi, mike, what a nice bike. Thank you, Lucy. I write IT every day. great. Riding a bike helps keep healthy. That's true. Do you often take exercise too? Yes, I often go swimming. How often do you go swimming . twice a week? 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Mom, can we buy some cola? No cola. David, cola is bad for you, but we can get some milk. Well, mom, lets buy some fish. Its my favorite. Okay, look at the sex. Would you like some? No, I don't like eggs. Okay, let's take the fish. Mom, can we buy some cola? No cola. David, cola is bad for you, but we can get some milk. Well, mom, lets buy some fish. It's my favourite. Okay, look at the sex. Would you like some? No, I don't like eggs. Okay, let's take the fish. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Do you like animals? Susan. yes, I do. What animals do you like? I like elephants because they can help people Carry . things to you. Like . pandas, of course they're so cute. What animals do you like? tim? I like dolphins. Why do you like them? Because they're very smart. Then let's go to the new zoo to see animals tomorrow. Okay, but where is the new zoo? It's unhappy road next to the library. Do you like animals? Susan. yes, I do. What animals do you like? I like elephants because they can help people Carry . things to you. Like . pandas, of course they're so cute. What animals do you like? tim? I like dolphins. Why do you like them? Because they're very smart. Then let's go to the new zoo to see animals tomorrow. Okay, but where is the new zoo? It's on heping road next to the library. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，完成表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。Hello everyone, i'm pushing a student from sanzio number five, middle school. I'm thirteen years old. I have good eating habits. I drink milk every day, and I like rice, fish, beef and vegetables for lunch, but I don't need hamburgers. I love joking. I always jog in the park near my home in the morning, the air clean, and I can hear birds singing. It's easy to go jogging. I just need running shoes. I jog three times a week or more. I'm always full of energy after jogging. Keeping fit is not that hard. Hello everyone, i'm pushing a student from zing zoo, number five, middle school. I'm thirteen years old. I have good eating habits. I drink milk every day, and I like rice, fish, beef and vegetables for lunch, but I don't need hamburgers. I love judging. I always drop in the park near my home in the morning. The air is clean and I can hear birds singing. It's easy to go jogging. I just need running shoes. I draw three times a week or more. I'm always full of energy after jogging. Keeping fit is not that hard. 听力测试到此结束。