精品解析：湖南省邵阳市新邵县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2025年八年级（下）期中质量检测卷 英语 温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Alan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Alan, would you like to go to the movies with me this afternoon? M: I’m afraid I can’t. I have a toothache and need to go to the hospital. 2. When did Jim finish cleaning up the city park yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, when did you finish cleaning up the city park yesterday? M: At four thirty. It was already five o’clock when I got home. 3. What chores can Mike do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do the dishes. B. Fold the clothes. C. Wash the clothes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I often help do the dishes after dinner. What chores can you do, Mike? M: Well, I am really good at folding clothes. 4. How often does Tom go to the art club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why didn’t you go to the art club yesterday, Tom? M: I like drawing, but my parents think that it’s taking too much time. So they allow me to go there only on Saturday. 5. What was the girl doing when the rainstorm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing the dishes. B. Cleaning the room. C. Watching TV. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I was watching TV when the rainstorm came. How about you, Bob? M: Well, I was doing the dishes in the kitchen. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with Alan? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What should Alan do? A. Lie down and rest. B. Don’t eat too much and have a good rest. C. Drink more water and have a good rest. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Alan, are you OK? M: No, I feel sick. W: Maybe you have a fever. Take your temperature, please. M: OK. W: Oh, you have a high fever. You’d better drink more water and have a good rest. If you are not better, you should go to a doctor. M: Thanks, Mary. 听材料，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy want? A. Some clothes. B. Some money. C. A computer. 9. When will he finish the work? A. In thirty minutes. B. In fifty minutes. C. In an hour. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could I borrow some money, Mom? W: What for? M: I’m going to the countryside tomorrow. I need to buy some food and books for the children there. W: I’m going to the supermarket. I can buy them for you. M: It’s very nice of you. W: Um, could you please help me sweep the floor? M: Yes, I will do it in an hour. 听材料，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who folds clothes for Alice? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 11. What does Alice like doing? A. Folding clothes. B. Washing bowls. C. Washing clothes. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you please fold the shirt for me, Alice? W: Sorry, I don’t know how to fold it. M: Who folds the clothes for you? W: My sister. I think it is difficult for me. M: Well, what do you like doing? W: I like washing clothes. 听材料，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s wrong with Tim? A. He lost his book. B. He argued with his best friend. C. He was hungry. 13. How will Tim say sorry to his best friend? A. Call his friend up. B. Go to his friend’s house. C. Write a letter to his friend. 14. What will Tim borrow from the girl? A. A book. B. A ticket. C. Some money. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tim. What’s the matter? You look so upset. M: I argued with my best friend, Jim. What should I do? W: How about writing a letter? M: That’s a good idea. I want to buy a book for him, but I don’t have enough money. W: Don’t worry. You can borrow some from me. 听材料，回答下面小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where did the people see the UFO? A. Changsha. B. In Suzhou. C. In Guangzhou. 16. When did they see it? A. On June 7th. B. On July 7th. C. On July 17th. 17. What did the UFO look like? A. A plane. B. A bird. C. A dish. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch the TV news last night? M: No, I didn’t. Was there anything interesting? W: Yes. Some people saw the UFO in Changsha. M: Oh, really? When did it happen? W: At 9:00 pm on July 7th. M: What did the UFO look like? W: They said it looked like a dish. M: Thank you so much. 听材料，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which floor does Sam live? A The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 19. What was Max doing? A. Running. B. Watching a movie. C. Talking on the phone. 20. What does Sam plan to do? A. Talk with them. B. Write a letter. C. Call the police. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 Sam didn’t sleep well last night because of the Green family. They live on the third floor and Sam lives on the second floor. At ten p.m., when Sam was getting ready for bed, Mr. Green was watching a movie. It was so loud that Sam could even hear what the characters were saying. At the same time, Mr. Green’s son Max was running on the floor. Sam really needs a good sleep, so he plans to have a talk with the Green family. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What movies did you watch during the Spring Festival? Here are four movies showing in Zhongying Cinema. If you haven’t watched them, you can choose the one you like most and enjoy it. Name: Ne Zha 2 Price: ¥44 (50% off for students) The movie “Ne Zha 2” amazes you with its colorful and fantastic world. The story follows Ne Zha as he faces new challenges and enemies. The movie has beautiful animation (动画) and an interesting story. It makes you happy and also makes you think about what is important in life. Ne Zha 2 Name: Detective Chinatown 1900 Price: ¥40 The movie “Detective Chinatown 1900” takes you back to the old days and makes you curious about the cases. This movie is set in 1900. The story follows a young detective (侦探) who tries to solve a series of strange cases in 1900. The movie is full of humorous elements and suspense (悬念). Detective Chinatown 1900 Name: Operation Dragon Price: ¥30 The movie “Operation Dragon” makes your heart race with its exciting fight scenes. The movie shows the spirit of patriotism (爱国主义) and the courage of the heroes. The story is about a group of special forces soldiers who carry out a dangerous mission (任务). Operation Dragon Name: Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future Price: ¥30 (Free for children under 6 years old) The movie “Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future” is going to bring you a lot of joy and warmth. The movie is full of the interesting adventures of the bears and Logger Vick (光头强). It shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection. Boonie Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future 21. If Mr. Smith want to watch Ne Zha 2 with his 14 year-old son, they must pay ________. A. ¥44 B. ¥66 C. ¥88 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Children under 6 years old can watch Ne Zha 2 for free. B. A viewer who enjoys humorous elements can choose Operation Dragon. C. Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future focuses on environmental protection. 23. Where may this article be from? A. A sports magazine B. A film magazine C. A travel book 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了春节期间在影院上映的四部电影，并提供了相关信息，包括电影名称、价格、剧情简介等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Ne Zha 2 Price: ¥44 (50% off for students)”可知，《哪吒2》成人票价44元，学生票价半价，即22元，付支付66元。故选B。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The movie ‘Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future’ is going to bring you a lot of joy and warmth…It shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection.”可知，该电影强调友谊和环境保护。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What movies did you watch during the Spring Festival? Here are four movies showing in Zhongying Cinema.”可知，本文介绍了4部电影的相关信息，故本文可能来自电影杂志。故选B。 B That year, I was a Grade 8 student. Falling off the tree hurt me in the head. And it was difficult for me to get back to normal life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and maths. To help me, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with simple maths skills. As time passed, I made progress. I remember very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table and threw different coins (硬币) on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was hard, but she also made it fun. After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class. As years went by, I always kept in touch with Ms. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital. Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak or know anybody around. I got some coins, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. One day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with me years before. She made progress every day and was finally out of hospital. One day, I called to wish her a Happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you did for me.” I quickly said, “Thank you for everything you did for me.” 24. Which of the following is the right order of the story? a. Mrs. Pillar was in hospital. b. I fell off the tree and got hurt badly. c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar’s help. d. Mrs. Pillar thanked me for what I did for her. A. b-c-d-a B. b-c-a-d C. b-d-c-a 25. What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Clearly. B. Surprisingly. C. Hardly. 26. Why did the writer ask Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents? A. To help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped him. B. To see how Mrs. Pillar could get better. C. To let Mrs. Pillar remember the past. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Great Teacher B. A Special Student C. Kindness Works Wonders 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因从树上摔下受伤后，在Pillar夫人的帮助下康复并重返学校，多年后作者反过来帮助住院的Pillar夫人的故事，体现了善良与互助的力量。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Falling off the tree hurt me in the head.”；“To help me, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week.”和“After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school.”；“Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital”；“Thank you for everything you did for me.”可知，正确顺序是：作者受伤→Pillar夫人帮助作者康复并返校→Pillar夫人住院→ Pillar夫人感谢作者。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“sat with me at the kitchen table and threw different coins (硬币) on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents”可知，作者对细节记忆深刻，所以划线部分的含义是“清晰地”。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now it was my turn to help her.”及后文作者用硬币练习帮助Pillar夫人康复（模仿她当年的方法），可知目的是“像她帮助自己一样帮助她”。故选A。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“互助”展开，Pillar夫人的善良帮助作者康复，而作者的回报又帮助她康复，体现了“善意创造奇迹”的主题。故选C。 C Lucy felt tired and had a sore throat yesterday. Her mother took her temperature and found she had a fever. “You need to see a doctor,” her mother said. At the clinic, the doctor used a stethoscope (听诊器) to check Lucy’s chest and asked her some questions. Finally, the doctor said, “Don’t worry. It’s just a common cold. Drink more warm water, rest well, and take this medicine twice a day.” The next day, Lucy’s best friend Anna came to visit her. She brought Lucy some homemade chicken soup and a box of tissues (纸巾). “My mom says chicken soup helps you feel better,” Anna said with a smile. Lucy thanked her and followed the doctor’s advice. After two days of rest, she felt much better. Now Lucy knows that taking care of her health is important. She plans to exercise more and eat more vegetables to stay healthy. 28. What was wrong with Lucy yesterday? A. She had a toothache. B. She had a cold. C. She hurt her leg. 29. What did the doctor ask Lucy to do? A. Eat ice cream. B. Drink warm water and rest. C. Go to school the next day. 30. What did Anna bring to Lucy? A. Some medicine. B. A storybook. C. Chicken soup and tissues. 31. What will Lucy do to stay healthy? A Sleep less. B. Exercise more and eat vegetables. C. Drink cold water every day. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lucy因感冒发烧去看医生，遵循医嘱后康复，并决定通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持健康的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy felt tired and had a sore throat yesterday...the doctor said, ‘Don’t worry. It’s just a common cold.’”可知，Lucy的症状是疲劳、喉咙痛，医生诊断为普通感冒。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drink more warm water, rest well, and take this medicine twice a day.”可知，医生的建议是多喝温水、好好休息和按时吃药。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She brought Lucy some homemade chicken soup and a box of tissues (纸巾).”可知，Anna带了自制鸡汤和一盒纸巾。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She plans to exercise more and eat more vegetables to stay healthy.”可知，Lucy计划通过多锻炼和多吃蔬菜来保持健康。故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Helping Our Community (社区) Last weekend, our class organized (组织) a volunteering activity to clean up Sunshine Park. ____32____ We divided into three groups and started working at 9:00 a.m. The first group picked up trash (垃圾) around the lake. ____33____ They even found an old wallet and returned it to the park manager. The second group planted flowers near the entrance. A gardener taught them how to dig holes properly. ____34____ The third group was responsible for making posters about environmental protection. They used recycled paper and drew colorful pictures. ____35____ Many visitors stopped to read them and praised our work. In the afternoon, we felt tired but happy. Our teacher said, “Small actions can make a big difference!” A. They used gloves (手套) and trash bags to keep safe. B. Finally, we took photos to remember this meaningful day. C. Then, they put the posters on the park’s bulletin board (公告栏). D. First, we discussed the plan and prepared tools like brooms and shovels (铲子). E. Some students wanted to play soccer instead, but others disagreed. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了班级组织的一次社区志愿活动——清理阳光公园的经历，包括分组行动和活动成果。 【32题详解】 根据“Last weekend, our class organized (组织) a volunteering activity to clean up Sunshine Park.”以及“We divided into three groups and started working at 9:00 a.m.”可推知，空白处应描述活动前的准备工作，选项D“首先，我们讨论了计划，并准备了扫帚和铲子等工具。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“The first group picked up trash (垃圾) around the lake”可推知，空白处应补充捡垃圾的具体方式，选项A“他们用手套和垃圾袋来保证安全。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“The second group planted flowers near the entrance. A gardener taught them how to dig holes properly”可推知，空白处可能是活动的后续或总结，选项B“最后，我们拍了照片来纪念这个有意义的日子。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“The third group was responsible for making posters about environmental protection. They used recycled paper and drew colorful pictures…Many visitors stopped to read them and praised our work.”可知，此处与张贴海报有关，选项C“然后，他们把海报贴在公园的公告栏上。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Joe got a bar of chocolate from his father for his cleaning work at home. ____36____ he was ready to eat it, his elder brother Jack returned home from school. He ____37____ the chocolate from Joe and put it in his mouth and ran away. Joe rushed to his room ____38____ and locked the room from the inside and fell on his bed, with tears (眼泪) on his face, worrying about his lost chocolate. Learning about it, his father carried a larger bar of chocolate to Joe’s ____39____. He knocked at the door and asked Joe ____40____ it. He even told that he had a larger bar of chocolate for him. But Joe ____41____ to listen to his father. He lay on the bed, paying no attention to his father’s knock and talk. He ____42____ to cry, thinking about his small loss (损失). His worry stopped him ____43____ getting a much greater joy. We may ____44____ a lot of time, energy and chances worrying about the small losses that have happened in our lives, and blaming (责怪) the persons who we think are responsible for our losses. By doing this, we are actually refusing to receive ____45____ gifts from life. It’s really foolish action. 36. A. If B. When C. Though 37. A. ate up B. took away C. gave out 38. A. carefully B. bravely C. angrily 39. A. room B. school C. yard 40. A. open B. to open C. opening 41. A. refused B. needed C. tried 42. A. continued B. stopped C. started 43. A. to B. in C. from 44. A. imagine B. waste C. notice 45. A. greater B. cheaper C. smaller 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Joe因为哥哥抢走巧克力而伤心，父亲想给他更大的巧克力却被拒绝的故事，说明人们常因小损失而错过更大的快乐。 【36题详解】 句意：当Joe正准备吃巧克力时，他的哥哥Jack放学回家了。 If如果；When当……时；Though尽管。根据“he was ready to eat it”可知此处是时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他从Joe那里夺走巧克力，放进嘴里跑掉了。 ate up吃光；took away拿走；gave out分发。根据“put it in his mouth and ran away”可知是夺走巧克力。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：Joe冲进房间，愤怒地从里面锁上门，倒在床上，脸上有眼泪，担心失去的巧克力。 carefully小心地；bravely勇敢地；angrily愤怒地。根据“with tears (眼泪) on his face”可知“愤怒地锁门。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：父亲得知后，拿着一块更大的巧克力来到Joe的房间。 room房间；school学校；yard院子。根据前文“rushed to his room”可知地点是房间。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他敲门让Joe开门。 open打开，原形；to open不定式；opening动名词。“ask sb to do”是固定搭配，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：但Joe拒绝听父亲的话。 refused拒绝；needed需要；tried尝试。根据“He lay on the bed, paying no attention to his father’s knock and talk.”可知是拒绝听父亲的话。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：他继续哭泣，想着自己小小的损失。 continued继续；stopped停止；started开始。根据“lay on the bed”和“thinking”可知是继续哭。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他的担忧阻止他获得更大的快乐。 to到；in在……里；from从。“stop sb from doing”是固定搭配，表示阻止某人做某事，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我们可能浪费大量时间、精力和机会，为生活中的小损失担忧，并责怪我们认为应对损失负责的人。 imagine想象；waste浪费；notice注意到。根据“worrying about the small losses”可知是指浪费时间。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：通过这样做实际是拒绝接受生活更大的礼物。 greater更大的；cheaper更便宜的；smaller更小的。根据前文“a larger bar of chocolate”可知是更大的礼物。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 My name is Autumn Prow and I’m in my ____46____ (two) year at Victoria University of Wellington. I’m ____47____ (interest) in language and I’m now studying Chinese and Russian. Last summer, in order ____48____ improve my language skills and learn about life and culture in China, I went to Zhengzhou, Henan ____49____ I took language lessons with six other students for four weeks there. We spent the four weeks ____50____ (live) in Zhengzhou University and we took part in many activities in and outside the university. Every weekday, we had ____51____ (lesson) during the day and hung out around the city at night. On weekends, we ____52____ (enjoy) all kinds of food in the city. Mutton noodles and beef noodles are must-eat noodles in Zhengzhou. With ____53____ help of our teachers and friends, we even had a weekend trip to the mountain village of Yuntai Mountain. We had a two-day stay there. It was ____54____ (real) a fantastic experience! We met lots of problems on the way, but we worked together ____55____ (solve) them. I look forward to experiencing this again! 【答案】46. second 47. interested 48. to 49. and 50. living 51. lessons 52. enjoyed 53. the 54. really 55. to solve 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者Autumn Prow在惠灵顿维多利亚大学学习语言，并前往中国郑州学习汉语和体验文化的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：我是Autumn Prow，现在是惠灵顿维多利亚大学的第二年。根据“My name is Autumn Prow and I’m in my (two) year at Victoria University of Wellington”可知，此处表示“第二年”，需用序数词second。故填second。 【47题详解】 句意：我对语言很感兴趣，现在正在学习汉语和俄语。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【48题详解】 句意：去年夏天，为了提高我的语言技能并了解中国的生活和文化，我去了河南郑州，我在那里和其他六名学生一起上了四周的语言课。此处是固定搭配“in order to do sth.”，表示“为了做某事”。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：去年夏天，为了提高我的语言技能并了解中国的生活和文化，我去了河南郑州，我在那里和其他六名学生一起上了四周的语言课。根据“I went to Zhengzhou, Henan...I took language lessons with six other students for four weeks there.”可知，前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：我们在郑州大学度过了四周，住在那里，并参加了校内外的许多活动。此处是“spend time doing sth.”结构，需用动名词living。故填living。 【51题详解】 句意：每个工作日，我们白天上课，晚上在城市里闲逛。此处表示“上课”，需用复数形式lessons表示泛指。故填lessons。 【52题详解】 句意：周末，我们享受了城市里的各种美食。此处描述过去的事情，需用过去式enjoyed。故填enjoyed。 【53题详解】 句意：在老师和朋友的帮助下，我们甚至去了云台山的山村进行了一次周末旅行。此处是固定搭配“with the help of”，表示“在……的帮助下”。故填the。 【54题详解】 句意：那真是一次奇妙的经历！此处需用副词really修饰形容词fantastic。故填really。 【55题详解】 句意：我们在路上遇到了很多问题，但我们一起努力解决了它们。根据“but we worked together...them可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to solve。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题或翻译画线部分。 I’m David. I lived on the first floor of an apartment building. One day, I was having dinner at home. Suddenly, I heard a terrible sound and felt the chair shaking! At that time, I thought to myself. “It is an earthquake (地震).” I was so scared that I started shaking. I got up from the chair and left the house quickly. I saw Chloe, my neighbor, outside the building, too. I told her I was too scared to go back into the house because I was afraid that it would start shaking again. Chloe and I decided to go straight to the park to find a safe place to sit. There were so many people. We spent all night there. We stayed in the same park for the next few days because there were still small earthquakes from time to time. When we were sure it was safe, we went back to our apartment building. We were worried because hundreds of houses in our neighborhood were badly damaged. When I went into my house, I saw that the windows were broken. Luckily, nothing was more serious than that. I was really tired, but I didn’t want to rest because I was scared. I was afraid there might be another earthquake. Chloe was different from me. She said she wanted to sleep for a week. 56. What was David doing when the earthquake happened? ______________________________ 57. Where did David and Chloe stay for the next few days after the first earthquake? ______________________________ 58. How many houses were badly damaged? ______________________________ 59. Should we go back into the house right away after the earthquake? Why? ______________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________ 【答案】56. He was having dinner./Having dinner. 57. In the park. 58. Hundreds of houses. 59. No. It’s dangerous. 60. 当我进入房子时，我看见窗户都破了。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了David在地震发生时的经历以及震后的应对措施。 【56题详解】 根据“I was having dinner at home”可推知，地震发生时David正在吃晚饭。故填He was having dinner./Having dinner. 【57题详解】 根据“Chloe and I decided to go straight to the park to find a safe place to sit. There were so many people. We spent all night there. We stayed in the same park for the next few days because there were still small earthquakes from time to time.”可推知，他们之后几天都待在公园里。故填In the park. 【58题详解】 根据“We were worried because hundreds of houses in our neighborhood were badly damaged.”可知，社区有数百栋房屋严重受损。故填Hundreds of houses. 【59题详解】 根据“I told her I was too scared to go back into the house because I was afraid that it would start shaking again.”以及“We stayed in the same park for the next few days because there were still small earthquakes from time to time.”可推知，地震后不应立即返回房屋，因为可能有余震，房屋可能不安全。故填No. It’s dangerous. 【60题详解】 When“当……时候”；I“我”；went into my house“进入房子”；I saw that“我看见”；the windows“窗户”；were broken“破了”。故填：当我进入房子时，我看见窗户都破了。 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 提示词汇与短语：balanced diet（均衡饮食）；junk food（垃圾食品）；exercise regularly（规律锻炼）；enough sleep（充足睡眠）；mental health（心理健康）；stay away from（远离）；develop good habits（养成好习惯） 写作要求： （1）围绕“保持健康”主题，结合提示词汇，给出至少3条建议； （2）词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 How to Keep Healthy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： How to Keep Healthy Health is the most important thing in our life. Here are some ways to help us stay healthy. First, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more vegetables, fruits and whole grains instead of too much junk food like chips or candy. Second, exercise is necessary. For example, we can play basketball, swim, or just take a walk every day. Third, getting enough sleep is important for both our body and mental health. Teenagers need 8-9 hours of sleep each night. Besides, we should stay away from bad habits such as staying up late or using phones for too long. Let’s develop good habits to make our life healthier! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示及要求进行写作，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍健康的重要性，引出话题； 第二步、从饮食、运动、睡眠以及远离坏习惯等方面介绍如何保持健康； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①stay healthy保持健康 ②instead of而不是 ③take a walk散步 ④stay away from远离 [高分句型] ①Here are some ways to help us stay healthy. (倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年八年级英语下期中质量检测卷听力部分。第一节听下面。5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Number one, Allen, would you like to go to the movies with me this afternoon? I'm afraid I can't. I have a toothy and need to go to the hospital. Allen, would you like to go to the movies with me this afternoon? I'm afraid I can't. I have a toothy and need to go to the hospital. Number two, jim, when did you finish cleaning up the city park . yesterday at four thirty IT was already five o'clock when I got home. Jim, when did you finish cleaning up the city park . yesterday at four thirty IT was already five o'clock when I got home. Number three, I often help do the distance after dinner. What choice can you do, mike? Well, I am really good folding clothes. I often help do the dies after dinner. What choice can you do, mike? Well, I am really good at folding clothes. Number four, why didn't you go to the art club yesterday time? I like drawing, but my parents think that it's taking too much time, so they allowed me to go there only on saturday. Why didn't you go to the art club yesterday? Tom. I like drawing, but my parents think that it's taking too much time, so they allow me to go there only on saturday. Number five, I was watching T. V. When the rainstorm came. How about you, bob? Well, I was doing the dishes in the kitchen. I was watching T. V. When the rainstorm came. How about you, bob? Well, I was doing the dishes in the kitchen. 第二节听下面6段对话. 或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。Allen, are you OK? No, I feel sick. Maybe you have a fever. Take your temperature, please. okay? Oh, you have a high fever. You'd Better to drink more water and have a good rest. If you are not Better, you should go to a dog there. Thanks, mary. Allen, are you OK? No, I feel sick. Maybe you have a fever. Take your temperature, please. okay? Oh, you have a high fever. You'd Better to drink more water and have a good rest. If you are not Better, you should go to a dog there. Thanks, mary. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。Could I borrow some money? Mom, what for? I'm going to the countryside tomorrow. I need to buy some food and books for the children there. I'm going to the supermarket. I can buy them for you. It's very nice of you. Um could you please help me sweep the floor? Yes, I will do IT in an hour. Could I borrow some money? Mom, what for? I'm going to the countryside tomorrow. I need to buy some food and books for the children there. I'm going to the supermarket. I can buy them for you. It's very nice of you. Um could you please help me sweep the floor? Yes, I will do IT in an hour. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Could you please fold the shirt for me? Alice, sorry, I don't know how to fold. IT. who folds the clothes? S for you? My sister, I think IT is difficult for me. Well, what do you like doing? I like washing clothes. Could you please fold the shirt for me? Alice, sorry, I don't know how to fold. IT. who folds the clothes for you? My sister, I think IT is difficult for me. Well, what do you like doing? I like washing clothes. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Hey, tim, what's the matter? You look so upset. I argued with my best friend, jim. What should I do? How about riding a letter? That's a good idea. I want to buy a book for him, but I don't have enough money. Don't worry, you can borrow some from me. Hey, tim, what's the matter? You look so upset. I argued with my best friend, jim. What should I do? How about riding a letter? That's a good idea. I want to buy a book for him, but I don't have enough money. Don't worry, you can borrow some from me. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Did you watch the T. V news last night? No, I didn't. Was there anything . interesting? Yes, some people saw the UFO in. Oh, really, when did this . happen at nine P. M. On july 7？What did the U. F, O look like? They said IT looked like a dish. Thank you so much. Did you watch the T. V news last night? No, I didn't. Was there anything interesting? Yes, some people saw the uf in. Oh, really, when did this . happen at nine P. M on july 7？What did the U. F, O look like? They said IT looked like a dish. Thank you so much. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。Sam didn't sleep well last night because of the Green family. They live on the third floor, and sam lives on the second floor at ten P. M. When sam was getting ready for a band, mister Green was watching a movie. IT was so loud that sam could even here, what the characters were seeing at the same time, mister Greens sun max was running on the floor. Sam really needs a good sleep, so he plans to have a talk with the Green family. Sam didn't sleep well last night because of the Green family. They live on the third floor and summer lifts on the second floor at ten P. M. When some was getting ready for bed, mister Green was watching a movie. IT was so loud that sam could even hear what the characters were saying. At the same time, mister Green sun max was running on the floor. Sam really needs a good sleep, so he plans to have a talk with the Green family. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年八年级（下）期中质量检测卷 英语 温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Alan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 2. When did Jim finish cleaning up the city park yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:00. 3. What chores can Mike do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do the dishes. B. Fold the clothes. C. Wash the clothes. 4. How often does Tom go to the art club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. What was the girl doing when the rainstorm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing the dishes. B. Cleaning the room. C. Watching TV. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with Alan? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What should Alan do? A. Lie down and rest. B. Don’t eat too much and have a good rest. C. Drink more water and have a good rest. 听材料，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy want? A. Some clothes. B. Some money. C. A computer. 9. When will he finish the work? A. In thirty minutes. B. In fifty minutes. C. In an hour. 听材料，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who folds clothes for Alice? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 11. What does Alice like doing? A. Folding clothes. B. Washing bowls. C. Washing clothes. 听材料，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s wrong with Tim? A. He lost his book. B. He argued with his best friend. C. He was hungry. 13. How will Tim say sorry to his best friend? A. Call his friend up. B. Go to his friend’s house. C. Write a letter to his friend. 14. What will Tim borrow from the girl? A. A book. B. A ticket. C. Some money. 听材料，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where did the people see the UFO? A. Changsha. B. In Suzhou. C. In Guangzhou. 16. When did they see it? A. On June 7th. B. On July 7th. C. On July 17th. 17. What did the UFO look like? A. A plane. B. A bird. C. A dish. 听材料，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which floor does Sam live? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 19. What was Max doing? A. Running. B. Watching a movie. C. Talking on the phone. 20. What does Sam plan to do? A. Talk with them. B. Write a letter. C. Call the police. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What movies did you watch during the Spring Festival? Here are four movies showing in Zhongying Cinema. If you haven’t watched them, you can choose the one you like most and enjoy it. Name: Ne Zha 2 Price: ¥44 (50% off for students) The movie “Ne Zha 2” amazes you with its colorful and fantastic world. The story follows Ne Zha as he faces new challenges and enemies. The movie has beautiful animation (动画) and an interesting story. It makes you happy and also makes you think about what is important in life. Ne Zha 2 Name: Detective Chinatown 1900 Price: ¥40 The movie “Detective Chinatown 1900” takes you back to the old days and makes you curious about the cases. This movie is set in 1900. The story follows a young detective (侦探) who tries to solve a series of strange cases in 1900. The movie is full of humorous elements and suspense (悬念). Detective Chinatown 1900 Name: Operation Dragon Price: ¥30 The movie “Operation Dragon” makes your heart race with its exciting fight scenes. The movie shows the spirit of patriotism (爱国主义) and the courage of the heroes. The story is about a group of special forces soldiers who carry out a dangerous mission (任务). Operation Dragon Name: Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future Price: ¥30 (Free for children under 6 years old) The movie “Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future” is going to bring you a lot of joy and warmth. The movie is full of the interesting adventures of the bears and Logger Vick (光头强). It shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection. Boonie Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future 21. If Mr. Smith want to watch Ne Zha 2 with his 14 year-old son, they must pay ________. A. ¥44 B. ¥66 C. ¥88 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Children under 6 years old can watch Ne Zha 2 for free. B A viewer who enjoys humorous elements can choose Operation Dragon. C. Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future focuses on environmental protection. 23. Where may this article be from? A. A sports magazine B. A film magazine C. A travel book B That year, I was a Grade 8 student. Falling off the tree hurt me in the head. And it was difficult for me to get back to normal life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and maths. To help me, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with simple maths skills. As time passed, I made progress. I remember very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table and threw different coins (硬币) on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was hard, but she also made it fun. After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class. As years went by, I always kept in touch with Ms. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital. Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak or know anybody around. I got some coins, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. One day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with me years before. She made progress every day and was finally out of hospital. One day, I called to wish her a Happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you did for me.” I quickly said, “Thank you for everything you did for me.” 24. Which of the following is the right order of the story? a. Mrs. Pillar was in hospital. b. I fell off the tree and got hurt badly. c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar’s help. d. Mrs. Pillar thanked me for what I did for her. A b-c-d-a B. b-c-a-d C. b-d-c-a 25. What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph 3? A Clearly. B. Surprisingly. C. Hardly. 26. Why did the writer ask Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents? A. To help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped him. B. To see how Mrs. Pillar could get better. C. To let Mrs. Pillar remember the past. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Great Teacher B. A Special Student C. Kindness Works Wonders C Lucy felt tired and had a sore throat yesterday. Her mother took her temperature and found she had a fever. “You need to see a doctor,” her mother said. At the clinic, the doctor used a stethoscope (听诊器) to check Lucy’s chest and asked her some questions. Finally, the doctor said, “Don’t worry. It’s just a common cold. Drink more warm water, rest well, and take this medicine twice a day.” The next day, Lucy’s best friend Anna came to visit her. She brought Lucy some homemade chicken soup and a box of tissues (纸巾). “My mom says chicken soup helps you feel better,” Anna said with a smile. Lucy thanked her and followed the doctor’s advice. After two days of rest, she felt much better. Now Lucy knows that taking care of her health is important. She plans to exercise more and eat more vegetables to stay healthy. 28. What was wrong with Lucy yesterday? A. She had a toothache. B. She had a cold. C. She hurt her leg. 29. What did the doctor ask Lucy to do? A. Eat ice cream. B. Drink warm water and rest. C. Go to school the next day. 30. What did Anna bring to Lucy? A. Some medicine. B. A storybook. C. Chicken soup and tissues. 31. What will Lucy do to stay healthy? A. Sleep less. B. Exercise more and eat vegetables. C. Drink cold water every day. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Helping Our Community (社区) Last weekend, our class organized (组织) a volunteering activity to clean up Sunshine Park. ____32____ We divided into three groups and started working at 9:00 a.m. The first group picked up trash (垃圾) around the lake. ____33____ They even found an old wallet and returned it to the park manager. The second group planted flowers near the entrance. A gardener taught them how to dig holes properly. ____34____ The third group was responsible for making posters about environmental protection. They used recycled paper and drew colorful pictures. ____35____ Many visitors stopped to read them and praised our work. In the afternoon, we felt tired but happy. Our teacher said, “Small actions can make a big difference!” A. They used gloves (手套) and trash bags to keep safe. B. Finally, we took photos to remember this meaningful day. C. Then, they put the posters on the park’s bulletin board (公告栏). D. First, we discussed the plan and prepared tools like brooms and shovels (铲子). E. Some students wanted to play soccer instead, but others disagreed. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Joe got a bar of chocolate from his father for his cleaning work at home. ____36____ he was ready to eat it his elder brother Jack returned home from school. He ____37____ the chocolate from Joe and put it in his mouth and ran away. Joe rushed to his room ____38____ and locked the room from the inside and fell on his bed, with tears (眼泪) on his face, worrying about his lost chocolate. Learning about it, his father carried a larger bar of chocolate to Joe’s ____39____. He knocked at the door and asked Joe ____40____ it. He even told that he had a larger bar of chocolate for him. But Joe ____41____ to listen to his father. He lay on the bed, paying no attention to his father’s knock and talk. He ____42____ to cry, thinking about his small loss (损失). His worry stopped him ____43____ getting a much greater joy. We may ____44____ a lot of time, energy and chances worrying about the small losses that have happened in our lives, and blaming (责怪) the persons who we think are responsible for our losses. By doing this, we are actually refusing to receive ____45____ gifts from life. It’s really foolish action. 36. A. If B. When C. Though 37. A. ate up B. took away C. gave out 38. A. carefully B. bravely C. angrily 39. A. room B. school C. yard 40. A. open B. to open C. opening 41. A. refused B. needed C. tried 42. A. continued B. stopped C. started 43. A. to B. in C. from 44. A. imagine B. waste C. notice 45. A. greater B. cheaper C. smaller 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 My name is Autumn Prow and I’m in my ____46____ (two) year at Victoria University of Wellington. I’m ____47____ (interest) in language and I’m now studying Chinese and Russian. Last summer, in order ____48____ improve my language skills and learn about life and culture in China, I went to Zhengzhou, Henan ____49____ I took language lessons with six other students for four weeks there. We spent the four weeks ____50____ (live) in Zhengzhou University and we took part in many activities in and outside the university. Every weekday, we had ____51____ (lesson) during the day and hung out around the city at night. On weekends, we ____52____ (enjoy) all kinds of food in the city. Mutton noodles and beef noodles are must-eat noodles in Zhengzhou. With ____53____ help of our teachers and friends, we even had a weekend trip to the mountain village of Yuntai Mountain. We had a two-day stay there. It was ____54____ (real) a fantastic experience! We met lots of problems on the way, but we worked together ____55____ (solve) them. I look forward to experiencing this again! 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题或翻译画线部分。 I’m David. I lived on the first floor of an apartment building. One day, I was having dinner at home. Suddenly, I heard a terrible sound and felt the chair shaking! At that time, I thought to myself. “It is an earthquake (地震).” I was so scared that I started shaking. I got up from the chair and left the house quickly. I saw Chloe, my neighbor, outside the building, too. I told her I was too scared to go back into the house because I was afraid that it would start shaking again. Chloe and I decided to go straight to the park to find a safe place to sit. There were so many people. We spent all night there. We stayed in the same park for the next few days because there were still small earthquakes from time to time. When we were sure it was safe, we went back to our apartment building. We were worried because hundreds of houses in our neighborhood were badly damaged. When I went into my house, I saw that the windows were broken. Luckily, nothing was more serious than that. I was really tired, but I didn’t want to rest because I was scared. I was afraid there might be another earthquake. Chloe was different from me. She said she wanted to sleep for a week. 56. What was David doing when the earthquake happened? ______________________________ 57. Where did David and Chloe stay for the next few days after the first earthquake? ______________________________ 58. How many houses were badly damaged? ______________________________ 59. Should we go back into the house right away after the earthquake? Why? ______________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________ 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 提示词汇与短语：balanced diet（均衡饮食）；junk food（垃圾食品）；exercise regularly（规律锻炼）；enough sleep（充足睡眠）；mental health（心理健康）；stay away from（远离）；develop good habits（养成好习惯） 写作要求： （1）围绕“保持健康”主题，结合提示词汇，给出至少3条建议； （2）词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 How to Keep Healthy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$