Unit 4 Wonderful seasons（主题阅读专项训练）英语外研版三起四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 4 Wonderful seasons 主题阅读“美妙的季节”主题提炼 本单元学习的主题是 “Seasons（季节）”，属于 “人与自然” 主题范畴。单元围绕四季特征、不同季节的活动、季节与生活展开，聚焦四季名称、季节天气描述、季节活动表达及不同地区季节差异。通过询问他人喜爱的季节，学生能掌握四季名称，用简单语句谈论自身喜爱的季节及原因，描述不同季节的典型活动，并了解不同地区季节的差异，体会季节变化与生活的关联，培养观察自然、热爱生活的态度。通过学习，了解世界不同地区的季节特点，拓宽国际视野。 知识积累 season 季节 spring 春天，春季 summer 夏天，夏季 autumn 秋天，秋季 winter 冬天，冬季 favourite 最喜欢的 birthday 生日 fly 放飞 beach 海滩 sea 海，海洋 主题词语 重点句型 1.-What's your favourite season? 你最喜欢的季节是什么？ -I like... best. 我最喜欢…… 2.-Why do you like spring best? 你为什么最喜欢春天？ -I can fly kites in spring. 因为我在春天可以放风筝。 3.It's winter in Harbin now. 现在哈尔滨是冬天。 4.-What season is it in Sydney? 悉尼现在是什么季节？ -It's summer. 是夏天。 5.In summer, it's hot. I can swim. 在夏天，天气很热。我可以游泳。 文化窗口 世界各地的季节呈现出丰富的多样性。在赤道地区（on the equator），没有冬季，全年都是炎热的夏天（hot summer all year round）；当北半球处于夏天时，人们可以去海滩（go to the beach）、跳进海里（jump in the sea）嬉戏；而此时南半球可能正值冬天，天气相当寒冷（quite cold），人们可以一起参与玩耍活动（join us and play）。这种因地理位置不同而产生的季节差异，展现了地球气候的奇妙，也让人们了解到季节与地理环境的密切关联。 技巧点拨 时间 / 顺序标记法 阅读含有时间或步骤顺序的短文时，关注 “first”“then”“after”“in the morning/afternoon” 等标记词，能理清事件发展顺序。比如体育活动短文里的 “At first, I can’t swim. But now I can”，通过 “At first” 和 “now” 能看出游泳能力的变化；季节故事中的 “spring ”“summer is here”“it's winter” 等时间标记，能帮助梳理季节更替的脉络。例： In spring, the weather is warm. Trees get new green leaves, and birds start to sing. Summer is hot and sunny. We love going to the beach or swimming in the pool to stay cool. Autumn comes with cool wind. Leaves turn yellow and fall down like little butterflies. Winter is cold, and sometimes white snow falls from the sky. We wear thick coats and gloves on cold days. Q:What do we like doing in summer? （ ） A. Flying kites B. Going to the beach C. Picking leaves 分析：文中根据春夏秋冬季节顺序找到 “Summer is hot... We like going to the beach”，夏天喜欢去海滩可知，答案为 B。 小试牛刀 A篇 Mary给大家分享了喜欢的季节和喜欢做的事情，看一看都有哪些内容呢？根据通知，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 主题：人与自我-个人喜好 语篇类型：记叙文 Hello, I'm Mary. My favourite season is spring. The weather is warm and the sun shines brightly every day. I like spring best because there are so many fun things to do. In spring, I often fly kites with my brother in the big park near our home. The wind is just right, and our kites look like colorful birds flying high in the sky. My dad loves spring too. He plants beautiful flowers in our garden every spring—roses, sunflowers and lilies. Now the garden is full of flowers, and bees come to play around them. Spring makes everything new and happy. I love spring!词汇积累: warm 温暖的；shine 照耀；plant 种植；be full of充满了 ( )1. Mary's favourite season is spring. ( )2. Mary flies kites with her sister. ( )3. Mary's dad plants flowers in spring. ( )4. The park is far from Mary's home. B篇 阅读下面季节变化的内容，选择正确的选项。主题：人与自然-季节变化 语篇类型：说明文 There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season has different weather and brings us different feelings. In spring, the weather is warm. Trees get new green leaves, and birds start to sing. Summer is hot and sunny. We love going to the beach or swimming in the pool to stay cool. Autumn comes with cool wind. Leaves turn yellow and fall down like little butterflies. Winter is cold, and sometimes white snow falls from the sky. We wear thick coats and gloves on cold days. Seasons make our year colorful and interesting. What's your favourite season?词汇积累: thick 厚重的；sunny 晴朗的；snowy 下雪的 ( )1. How many seasons are there in a year? A. Three B. Four C. Five ( )2. What's the weather like in spring? A. Warm B. Hot C. Cold ( )3. What do we like doing in summer? A. Flying kites B. Going to the beach C. Picking leaves ( )4. When do leaves turn yellow? A. In spring B. In summer C. In autumn ( )5. What sometimes falls in winter? A. Rain B. Snow C. Leaves 精益求精 C篇 同一时间世界各地季节差异都有多大呢？读一读文章，选择正确的答案。 主题：人与自然-四季差异 语篇类型：说明文 Seasons are not the same all over the world! Let’s see how they change in different places. In Harbin, winter is very cold. Snow covers the ground, and people wear thick coats. But when it’s winter in Harbin, it’s summer in Sydney! The sun shines brightly there, and people go to the beach to swim. What about Singapore? It’s near the equator. There’s no winter there— it’s hot and sunny all year round. People can wear T-shirts every day. These differences make our world interesting. No matter where we are, seasons bring us special fun!词汇积累: cover 覆盖；all year round 全年；special 特别的 ( )1. 1. What's winter like in Harbin? A. Hot B. Cold C. Rainy ( )2. What season is it in Sydney when Harbin is in winter? A. Spring B. Autumn C. Summer ( )3. How's the weather in Singapore all year round? A. Cold B. Hot and sunny C. Cool ( )4. People in Singapore can wear ______ every day. A. A. T-shirt B. Thick coats C. Sweaters D篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】Lily善于观察大自然，那每个季节身边都有哪些变化呢？读短文判断对错并回答问题。 主题：人与自然-自然生态 语篇类型：记叙文 Look at Lily’s season observation notes（季节观察记录）! She watches nature and activities in each season. Spring: The apple tree has new green leaves. Birds build nests in the tree. Lily flies kites with her dad on weekends. Summer: The tree is full of green leaves. Bees fly around flowers. Lily goes to the pool to swim every afternoon. Autumn: Leaves turn red and fall. Apples grow big and red. Lily helps mom pick apples and shares them with neighbors. Winter: The tree has no leaves. Snow covers the ground. Lily wears a warm coat and makes snowmen with friends. 词汇积累：nest 鸟巢；turn 变为；neighbors 邻居 任务一:根据内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1. The apple tree has green leaves in spring. ( )2. Bees fly around flowers in summer. ( )3. Lily picks apples in summer. ( )4. Leaves turn red in autumn. 任务二:根据内容,回答下列问题。 What do you see in autumn from Lily’s notes? _____________________________________________________ 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 【解析】 1. 答案：T 解析：文中第一句明确提到 “My favourite season is spring”，直接表明玛丽最喜欢的季节是春天，该句正确。 2. 答案：F 解析：根据文中 “In spring, I often fly kites with my brother” 可知，玛丽是和哥哥一起放风筝，而不是姐姐，该句错误。 3. 答案：T 解析：文中明确表述 “He plants beautiful flowers in our garden every spring”，说明爸爸在春天种花，该句正确。 4. 答案：F 解析：文中提到 “the big park near our home”，表明公园在 home 附近，并非 “far from”（远离），该句错误。 B篇 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 【解析】 1. 答案：B 解析：文中第一句明确提到 “There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter”，一年有四个季节，故选 B。 2. 答案：A 解析：根据 “In spring, the weather is warm” 可知，春天的天气是温暖的，“warm” 对应选项 A。3. 答案：B 解析：文中提到 “Summer is hot... We like going to the beach”，夏天喜欢去海滩，对应选项 B。4. 答案：C 解析：文中表述 “Autumn comes with cool wind. Leaves turn yellow”，树叶在秋天变黄，故选 C。5. 答案：B 解析：文中提到 “Winter is cold, and sometimes white snow falls from the sky”，冬天有时会下雪，对应选项 B。 C篇 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 【解析】 1. 答案：B 解析：文中提到 “In Harbin, winter is very cold”，哈尔滨的冬天很冷，对应选项 B。 2. 答案：C 解析：根据 “But when it’s winter in Harbin, it’s summer in Sydney”，哈尔滨是冬天时悉尼是夏天，故选 C。 3. 答案：B 解析：文中表述 “It’s near the equator... it’s hot and sunny all year round”，新加坡全年炎热晴朗，对应选项 B。 4. 答案：A 解析：文中提到 “People can wear T-shirts every day”，新加坡人每天可以穿 T 恤，故选 A。 D 篇 【答案】任务一：1.T 2.T 3.F 任务二： I see red and yellow leaves falling, big red apples on the tree, and Lily sharing apples with neighbors. 【解析】 任务一 1. 答案：T 解析：文中明确提到 “Spring: The apple tree... has new green leaves”，春天苹果树有绿色的叶子，该句正确。 2. 答案：T 解析：根据 “Summer: ... bees fly around flowers busily”，夏天蜜蜂会在花丛中飞，该句正确。 3. 答案：F 解析：文中表述 “Autumn: Lily helps her mom pick apples”，摘苹果是秋天的活动，而非夏天，该句错误。 任务二 答案：I see red and yellow leaves falling, big red apples on the tree, and Lily sharing apples with neighbors. 解析：从 “Autumn: The tree’s leaves turn red and yellow... Big red apples hang on the branches... Lily... shares the sweet fruit with neighbors” 可知，秋天能看到红叶黄叶飘落、树上的红苹果以及莉莉分享苹果的场景。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$