Module 1 Travel 名词、冠词&数词（模块核心语法精练）英语外研版九年级下册

Module 1 Travel 模块核心语法精练（名词、冠词&数词） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 4 一、单项选择 4 二、单句语法填空 7 三、完成句子 9 四、翻译语句 10 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 12 题型一 语法选择 12 题型二 语法填空 16 一、名词用法 用法介绍 名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词，其核心语法包括单复数变化和所有格形式，具体规则如下： 类别 规则 / 示例 可数名词单复数 1. 一般加 s：book→books，pencil→pencils 2. 以 s/x/ch/sh 结尾加 es：bus→buses，watch→watches 3. 辅音 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 es：city→cities，family→families 4. 以 f/fe 结尾变 v 加 es：leaf→leaves，knife→knives 5. 不规则变化：man→men，child→children；单复数同形：sheep→sheep，fish→fish 不可数名词 1. 物质名词：water（水）、paper（纸）、rice（米饭） 2. 抽象名词：love（爱）、happiness（幸福）、information（信息） 3. 表达数量需用 “数词 + 量词 + of”：a piece of news（一条消息），three cups of tea（三杯茶） 名词所有格 1. 单数名词加’s：Jim’s bag（吉姆的包），the girl’s pen（女孩的钢笔） 2. 复数名词以 s 结尾加’：the students’ books（学生们的书），the teachers’ office（老师们的办公室） 3. 复数名词不以 s 结尾加’s：children’s toys（孩子们的玩具） 4. 无生命名词用 “of + 名词”：the door of the room（房间的门） 5. 共同所有：Lily and Lucy’s mother（莉莉和露西的妈妈，共一个妈妈）；分别所有：Lily’s and Lucy’s bags（莉莉和露西的包，各自的包） 注意事项 1. 部分名词单复数同形，但词义不同：如 fish（鱼，单复数同形）→fishes（鱼的种类）；paper（纸，不可数）→papers（试卷，可数）。 2. 所有格后接表示地点的名词时，地点名词可省略：at the doctor’s（在诊所），at Tom’s（在汤姆家）。 3. 表示时间、距离、国家的无生命名词可用’s 所有格：today’s newspaper（今天的报纸），ten minutes’ walk（十分钟的路程）。 二、冠词用法 用法介绍 冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词），用于名词前表示泛指或特指，具体用法如下： 冠词类型 用法及示例 不定冠词 1. 泛指 “一个”，a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前：a book（一本书）、a university（一所大学） 2. an 用于元音音素开头的单词前：an apple（一个苹果）、an hour（一小时） 3. 表示 “每一”：twice a week（一周两次） 定冠词 1. 特指上文提到的人或物：I bought a pen. The pen is red.（我买了一支钢笔，这支钢笔是红色的） 2. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前：the sun（太阳）、the earth（地球） 3. 用于形容词最高级、序数词前：the tallest tree（最高的树）、the first lesson（第一节课） 4. 用于乐器前：play the piano（弹钢琴）、play the violin（拉小提琴） 5. 用于复数名词表一类人：the poor（穷人）、the old（老人） 零冠词 1. 用于球类、三餐、学科前：play basketball（打篮球）、have breakfast（吃早饭）、learn Maths（学数学） 2. 用于 by + 交通工具：by bus（乘公交）、by plane（乘飞机） 3. 用于节日、星期、月份前：on Sunday（在周日）、in March（在三月）、at Christmas（在圣诞节） 4. 用于固定搭配：at home（在家）、go to school（去上学） 注意事项 1. 不定冠词 “a/an” 强调 “类别”，定冠词 “the” 强调 “特指”，需根据语境区分。 2. 有些短语中有无冠词意义不同：in hospital（住院）→in the hospital（在医院里）；at table（吃饭）→at the table（在桌子旁）。 三、数词用法 用法介绍 数词分为基数词（表数量）和序数词（表顺序），还可用于表达时间、分数、次数等，具体规则如下： 数词类型 用法及示例 基数词 1. 表示数量：five books（五本书）、twenty students（二十名学生） 2. 表示年龄：He is thirteen.（他十三岁） 3. 表示编号：Lesson 5（第五课）、Room 302（302 房间） 4. 表示年份：2023→two thousand and twenty-three；1998→nineteen ninety-eight 序数词 1. 表示顺序，一般在基数词后加 - th：four→fourth，six→sixth；特殊变化：one→first，two→second，three→third，five→fifth，twelve→twelfth，twenty→twentieth 2. 前常加 the：the second floor（二楼）、the fifth month（第五个月） 分数 1. 分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1 时分母加 s：1/3→one third，2/5→two fifths 2. 特殊分数：1/4→a quarter，3/4→three quarters，1/2→a half 时间表达 1. 整点：8:00→eight o’clock 2. 非整点：<30 分钟用 “分钟 + past + 小时”：7:10→ten past seven；>30 分钟用 “（60 - 分钟）+to+（小时 + 1）”：8:45→a quarter to nine；30 分钟用 “half past + 小时”：3:30→half past three 次数 1. 一次→once，两次→twice，三次及以上→“基数词 + times”：three times（三次），five times（五次） 注意事项 1. 基数词 “hundred/thousand/million” 前有具体数字时用单数：two hundred（两百）；表示不确定数量时用 “hundreds/thousands/millions of”：thousands of people（成千上万的人）。 2. 表达 “几十岁” 用 “in one’s + 整十基数词复数”：in his fifties（在他五十多岁时）。 3. 分数作主语时，谓语动词单复数由分数后的名词决定：Two thirds of the water is clean.（三分之二的水是干净的）；One fourth of the students are girls.（四分之一的学生是女生）。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）The Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded on ________ 1, 1921. A．July B．August C．September D．October 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。 考查名词辨析。July七月；August八月；September九月；October十月。根据常识可知，中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。故选A。 2．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ father works in the police station. A．Eric and Helen’s B．Eric and Helen C．Eric’s and Helen D．Eric’s and Helen’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Eric和Helen的爸爸在警察局工作。 考查名词所有格。此空修饰名词father，应用名词所有格，排除B选项；father是单数，此处表示两个人共同的父亲，在最后一个人名后加’s，故选A。 3．（2022·西藏·中考真题）More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture. A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：越来越多的德国人想了解中国文化。 考查词义辨析和名词复数。Germans德国人，名词复数；German德国人，名词单数；Germany德国；Germans’表述错误。“More and more”修饰可数名词复数，指人想了解中国文化。故选A。 4．（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York. A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。 考查名词辨析。telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。 5．（2022·重庆·中考真题）This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st. A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年，全家在6月1日儿童节去露营。 考查名词所有格。由语境可知，此处指“儿童节”，英文表达为“Children’s Day”。故选D。 6．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look at the photo of my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看我的全家福！穿白色T恤的那个男人是我的父亲。 考查冠词。根据“in a white T-shirt”可知，此处是特指穿白色T恤的那个男人，应用定冠词the。故选C。 7．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Zhan Tianyou is ________ engineer and he is called the “Father of China’s Railroad”. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：詹天佑是一名工程师，他被称为“中国铁路之父”。 考查冠词用法。此处表示泛指，engineer以元音音素开头，前面应使用不定冠词an。故选C。 8．（2024·天津·中考真题）My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A．a; the B．an; the C．不填; 不填 D．an; 不填 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。 考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个花园，“garden”首字母发辅音音素，用a；第二处特指花园里的花，用定冠词the。故选A。 9．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—The final exam is coming. How is it going? —Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——期末考试就要来了。最近怎么样？——还不错，谢谢。我只是把它当作平常的一场考试。我想我能做到。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，当作一场平常的考试，usual是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。 10．（2023·上海·中考真题）We Chinese have the tradition of respecting ______ old. A．the B．/ C．an D．a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们中国人有尊老的传统。 考查冠词。此处是指尊敬老人，应用the+形容词，表示“一类人”。the old“老人”，故选A。 11．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—________ of the students in our class have passed the exam. —Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder. A．One fifth B．Four five C．Four fifths D．One five 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们班五分之四的学生通过了考试。——哦，那意味着他们中的20%应该更加努力。 考查分数表达。One fifth五分之一；Four five四五；Four fifths五分之四；One five一五。根据“20% of them should work harder”可知，有20%的学生没通过考试，即五分之一的学生没通过考试，那么通过考试的人数占五分之四。Four fifths表示五分之四。故选C。 12．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—How long is the bridge? —About ________ long. A．two thousand metre B．two thousand metres C．two thousands metre D．two thousands metres 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这座桥有多长？——大约2000米长。 考查数词的表达。thousand前有基数词修饰，不加s，后面的名词用复数形式，故选B。 13．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ of the students are in the art club. A．Two third B．Two thirds C．Third two D．Thirds two 【答案】B 【详解】句意：三分之二的学生参加了艺术俱乐部。 考查分数的表达。分数的表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，且当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。B选项Two thirds意为“三分之二”，符合语法规则。故选B。 14．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）I am _____ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister. A．one B．the first C．the second D．the third 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我是家里的第二个孩子。我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。 考查序数词。one一；the first第一；the second第二；the third第三。根据“I have an elder brother and a younger sister.”可知，“我”有一个哥哥和一个妹妹，所以“我”是家里的第二个孩子。故选C。 15．（2022·山东东营·中考真题）Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth, please. Madam: Twenty-five dollars! But you told me five dollars each patient. Dentist: Yes. But your son cried so loud. He scared away (吓跑)________ other patients. A．four B．five C．twenty D．twenty-five 【答案】A 【详解】句意：牙医：女士，给你儿子拔牙25美元。女士：二十五美元！但你告诉我每个病人五美元。牙医：是的。但你儿子哭得那么大声。他吓跑了另外四个病人。 考查数词。four四；five五；twenty二十；twenty-five二十五。根据“twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth”以及“But you told me five dollars each patient.”可知，每个病人拔牙5美元，但是现在要交25美元，除去自己的费用，要多交四个人的费用，所以是吓跑了四个人，故选A。 二、单句语法填空 1. （2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Today is my (brother) birthday. I want to make a bowl of long noodles for him. 【答案】brother’s 【详解】句意：今天是我弟弟的生日。我想为他做一碗长寿面。根据“Today is my...birthday.”可知，此处表达“我弟弟的生日”，应该使用名词所有格形式来表示所属关系，即在名词“brother”后加“’s”。故填brother’s。 2. （2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Doctors say we should drink enough (water) every day. 【答案】water 【详解】句意：医生说我们每天应该喝足够的水。根据“drink enough...”可知，此处表达“喝足够的水”，water“水”，为不可数名词，在这里作drink的宾语。故填water。 3. （2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题）His cousin keeps on painting in order to become an (art). 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：他的表弟一直坚持画画，为的是成为一名艺术家。根据“in order to become an...(art)”可知，此处指成为一名艺术家，artist“艺术家”，an后接其单数形式。故填artist。 4. （2023·湖南常德·中考真题）—What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be actor. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：——你长大后想做什么？——我想成为一名演员。此处泛指一名演员，actor首字母发元音音素，故填an。 5. （2022·湖南永州·中考真题）I usually brush my teeth and take shower at seven o’clock daily. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：我通常每天七点刷牙和洗澡。 take a shower“洗淋浴，洗澡”，固定短语，故填a。 6. （2021·湖南永州·中考真题）He who has not climbed Great Wall is not a true man. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：不到长城非好汉。the Great Wall“长城”，是普通名词构成的专有名词，前面要用定冠词the，故填the。 7. （2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）This is Li Hua’s (three) time to be a volunteer. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：这是李华第三次担任志愿者了。此处作定语修饰time，用序数词third“第三”。故填third。 8. （2025·云南·中考真题）Every year, people celebrate World First Aid Day on the Saturday in September. (two) 【答案】second 【详解】句意：每年9月的第二个星期六，人们都会庆祝世界急救日。此处指“第二个星期六”，表示顺序用序数词second“第二”。故填second。 9. （2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Last weekend, (hundred) of students joined in the reading activity at the foot of the ancient Ming City Wall. 【答案】hundreds 【详解】句意：上周末，数百名学生参加了在明古城墙脚下的阅读活动。根据“Last weekend, ...(hundred) of students”可知，此处是hundreds of“数百”，固定用法，故填hundreds。 10. （2023·上海·中考真题）There were various activities at the China Folk Craft Fair. (eight) 【答案】eighth 【详解】句意：第八届中国民间工艺博览会上有各种各样的活动。此处指“第八届中国民间工艺博览会”，表示顺序用序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。 三、完成句子 1. （2025·陕西·中考真题）它拥有“民歌之乡”的美誉。 It has the name of the “ of Folk Songs”. 【答案】Town/Home/Hometown 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“家乡”town/home/hometown，根据“of Folk Songs”可知，此处单词首字母要大写。故填Town/Home/Hometown。 2. （2025·贵州·中考真题）端午节是中国传统节日之一，有着2000多年的历史。 The Dragon Boat Festival is the traditional Chinese festivals with a history of more than 2, 000 years. 【答案】 one of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“one of + the + 复数名词”表示 “……之一”，是固定结构。故填one；of。 3. （2024·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）从内心深处，我非常感谢我的父母。 From the of my , I thank my parents very much. 【答案】 bottom heart 【详解】空处缺少“从内心深处”，其英文为from the bottom of one’s heart，固定表达。故填bottom；heart。 4. （2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造一个更加美好的未来。 Together, our actions can make a difference and lead to . 【答案】a better future 【详解】a better future“一个更加美好的未来”，不定冠词a表示“一个”，形容词比较级better“更好的”作定语修饰名词future“未来”。故填a better future。 5. （2021·湖北随州·中考真题）我长大想成为一名工程师。 I want to be when I grow up. 【答案】 an engineer 【详解】一名a/an；工程师engineer，engineer首字母发元音音素，所以用an。故填an；engineer。 6. （2021·陕西·中考真题）李琳给朋友送了一个红色的杯子作为礼物。 Li Lin gave her friend as a present. 【答案】a red cup/a red glass 【详解】red“红色的”，形容词作定语修饰名词cup或glass“杯子”；表泛指，且red是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示“一个”，故填a red cup/glass。 7. （2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）调查表明有九分之五的学生喜欢周末远足。 The survey shows that five of students like going on weekends. 【答案】 ninth hiking 【详解】“九分之五”是分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，即ninth；go hiking表示“去远足”，固定短语。故填ninth；hiking。 8. （2025·甘肃武威·二模）张掖如此美丽以至于每年都有成千上万的游客来参观。 Zhangye is so beautiful that tourists visit it every year. 【答案】 thousands of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“成千上万的”thousands of。故填thousands；of。 9. （2025·贵州毕节·二模）谢瑜在2024年巴黎奥运会上为中国赢得第三枚金牌，成为毕节历史上第一个奥运冠军。 Xie Yu won gold medal for China at the 2024 Paris Olympics. He became the first Olympic champion in Bijie’s history. 【答案】 the third 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，the third表示 “第三”，序数词表示顺序。故填the；third。 10. （2025·甘肃平凉·二模）中国皮影戏是一项有着一千多年历史的非物质文化遗产。 Chinese shadow play is an intangible cultural heritage with a history of over years. 【答案】 a/one thousand 【详解】根据汉语提示可知本句缺少“一千”，常见表达为“a thousand” 或“one thousand” ，故填a/one；thousand。 四、翻译语句 1. （2025·江苏扬州·二模）这个五一，我们比去年多休息了2天。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We had two more days off than last year for this May Day holiday. 【详解】分析句子可知，此句为一般过去时；we“我们”；have two more days off“多休息了两天”，谓语动词用过去式had；than“比”；last year“去年”；for this May Day holiday“这个五一”。故填We had two more days off than last year for this May Day holiday. 2. （2023·辽宁阜新·二模）大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假。 __________________________________________________________________ . 【答案】Daming didn’t feel well/felt sick and he asked for a/one day off. 【详解】根据所给汉语可知，句子时态为一般过去时，构成为主语+动词过去式；并且该句为并列复合句，应用and连接前后两个句子。大明：Daming；感觉不舒服：didn’t feel well/felt sick；他：he；请求：asked for；一天假：a/one day off。故填Daming didn’t feel well/felt sick and he asked for a/one day off. 3. （2022·辽宁营口·模拟预测）根据天气预报，雨还会再持续3天。（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】According to the weather report, the rain will last for another three days. 【详解】根据：according to；天气预报：the weather report；雨：the rain；持续：last；再三天：another three days。本句是一般将来时，使用结构will do。故填According to the weather report, the rain will last for another three days. 4. （2024·江苏扬州·一模）这些科学家们正在尽力为我们打开一个全新的世界。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】These scientists are doing their best to open up a whole new world to us. 【详解】分析句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为现在进行时。指示代词These“这些”修饰主语scientists“科学家们”；do one’s best to do“尽全力做某事”；open up“打开”；不定冠词a表示泛指；形容词whole“完全的”和new“新的”作定语修饰名词world“世界”；to us“为我们”。故填These scientists are doing their best to open up a whole new world to us. 5. （2023·江苏扬州·二模）我一看到这件剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I fell in love with the art form as soon as I saw the piece of paper cutting. 【详解】由句意知此句为主从复合句，时态为一般过去时；“我”I，在主句和从句中分别作主语；“爱上”fall in love with，作主句的谓语；“这种艺术形式”the art form，作主句中的宾语；“一……就……”as soon as，时间状语引导从句；“看见”see，其过去式为saw，在从句中作谓语；“这件剪纸作品”the piece of paper cutting，在从句中作宾语。故填I fell in love with the art form as soon as I saw the piece of paper cutting. 6. （2022·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测）布朗 (Brown) 一家人已经在上海生活10年了。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Browns have lived in Shanghai for 10 years. 【详解】布朗一家人“the Browns”，作主语，表示复数概念；已经生活“have lived”，作谓语；在上海“in Shanghai”，作地点状语；10年“for 10 years”，作时间状语。故填The Browns have lived in Shanghai for 10 years. 7. （2025·山东威海·二模）还有一些免费的特色美食。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is also some special food for free./There is also some special free food. 【详解】有：there be；还：also；一些：some；特殊的：special；食物：food；免费的：free，free此处可以作定语修饰名词food，也可以和介词for构成介词短语for free放在food后。故填There is also some special food for free./There is also some special free food. 8. （2025·江苏扬州·三模）原来这个工程师与这起谋杀案无关。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It turned out that the engineer had nothing to do with the murder case. 【详解】It turned out that“原来”；engineer“工程师”；have nothing to do with“与……无关”，时态为一般过去时，动词have变为had；murder case“谋杀案”。故填It turned out that the engineer had nothing to do with the murder case. 9. （2025·江苏扬州·三模）对青少年来说与他人紧密合作是多么重要啊！ __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How important it is for teenagers to work closely with others! 【详解】it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”；重要的：important；青少年：teenagers；与他人紧密合作：work closely with others，因此“对青少年来说与他人紧密合作是重要的”应译为it is important for teenagers to work closely with others。结合题干可知，句子是感叹句，句式为“how+形容词+主谓+其他”，故填How important it is for teenagers to work closely with others! 五、语法选择 Passage 1 （2025·广东汕尾·三模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last winter vacation, Meimei went to Quanzhou, Fujian to experience the art of wearing flowers in her hair. When she arrived there, she 1 by the beauty of the local women. They decorated their hair 2 many colorful flowers. She couldn’t wait 3 it herself. In a local flower market, Meimei carefully 4 her favorite flowers with the help of a local friend. Then, she went to a traditional hair salon where an experienced hairdresser 5 put the flowers into her hair. She felt like a princess from a fairy tale 6 she walked on the ancient streets. The flowers added a touch of beauty and charm to her appearance. She learned that the tradition of wearing flowers in the hair has 7 long history and rich culture. It is not only a symbol of beauty but also shows 8 hope of a better life and their respect for traditions. Meimei said she would never forget 9 she learned. She not only learned about the traditional custom of wearing flowers in the hair but also had a great time enjoying herself in the local culture. She hoped to have 10 chances to explore such wonderful traditions than before. 1. A．was surprised B．surprised C．is surprised 2. A．for B．with C．by 3. A．to try B．trying C．try 4. A．will choose B．chooses C．chose 5. A．skillful B．skillfully C．skill 6. A．as B．because C．so 7. A．a B．the C．an 8. A．people’s B．peoples’ C．peoples 9. A．how B．what C．why 10. A．many B．more C．most 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了美美去年寒假前往福建泉州体验簪花传统艺术的经历。 1. 句意：当她到达那里时，她被当地妇女的美所震惊。 was surprised被震惊，一般过去时的被动语态；surprised令人惊讶的；is surprised被震惊，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“When she arrived there”可知是过去时态，且主语she是被动接受“震惊”的状态，故选A。 2. 句意：她们用许多五颜六色的花装饰头发。 for为了；with用；by通过。根据“decorated their hair”可知此处表示“用……装饰”，with符合语境，故选B。 3. 句意：她迫不及待地想亲自尝试。 to try尝试，动词不定式；trying动名词；try动词原形。固定搭配can’t wait to do表示“迫不及待做某事”，故选A。 4. 句意：在当地花市，美美在当地朋友的帮助下仔细挑选了她最喜欢的花。 will choose选择，一般将来时；chooses动词三单；chose动词过去式。全文使用一般过去时，故选C。 5. 句意：一位经验丰富的发型师熟练地将花插进她的头发。 skillful熟练的，形容词；skillfully熟练地，副词；skill技巧，名词。修饰动词put需用副词，故选B。 6. 句意：当她走在古街上时，感觉自己像童话里的公主。 as当……时；because因为；so所以。“She felt like a princess from a fairy tale...she walked on the ancient streets. ”可知，这是一个时间状语从句，应用as引导，故选A。 7. 句意：她了解到簪花传统有一段悠久的历史和丰富的文化。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；the这个；an一个，用于元音音素前。此处表示泛指，history以辅音音素开头，故选A。 8. 句意：这不仅象征美丽，也展现了人们对美好生活的希望和对传统的尊重。 people’s人们的；peoples’形式有误；peoples民族。空后是名词hope，应用名词所有格作定语。故选A。 9. 句意：美美说她永远不会忘记她学到的东西。 how如何；what什么；why为什么。此句是宾语从句，空处作learned的宾语，what符合，故选B。 10. 句意：她希望比以前有更多机会探索如此美妙的传统。 many许多；more更多；most最多。根据“than before”可知，应用比较级，故选B。 Passage 2 （2025·广东·模拟预测）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last summer,my family and I visited the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi Province.As we drove through the winding (蜿蜒的) roads, I was amazed by the beautiful scenery. The mountains 1 with thick forests, and the air smelled fresh and clean. Our guide, Mr Zhang, told us that the Qinling Mountains are home 2 many rare animals, such as giant pandas and golden monkeys. “These animals are precious 3 of nature,” he said. “We must protect them and their habitats (栖息地).” During our hike, we saw a group of golden monkeys playing in the trees. Their golden fur shone in the sunlight, and their playful behaviour made 4 laugh. Mr Zhang explained that these monkeys are 5 important part of the local environment because they help spread seeds and maintain (维持) the balance of the forest. Later, we noticed some rubbish along the path. My sister and I decided 6 it up and put it in our rubbish bag. Mr Zhang smiled and said, “Every small action counts. By keeping the environment clean, we are helping to protect the animals and plants that live here.” The trip to the Qinling Mountains 7 me an important lesson. I realised that humans and nature are 8 connected to each other. Now, I always think about 9 my actions influence the environment. I try to use 10 plastic, recycle more, and save water. I believe that if everyone does something, our planet will be better. 1. A．covered B．was covered C．were covered 2. A．to B．for C．with 3. A．treasure B．treasures C．treasure's 4. A．us B．we C．our 5. A．a B．an C．the 6. A．pick B．to pick C．picking 7. A．teaches B．is teaching C．taught 8. A．close B．closely C．closeness 9. A．what B．why C．how 10. A．little B．less C．the least 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文介绍了去年夏天作者和家人一起去秦岭旅行的经历，他意识到人与自然是紧密相连的。他决定尽量少用塑料，多回收，节约用水。 1. 句意：山上覆盖着茂密的森林，空气闻起来清新干净。 covered覆盖；was covered被覆盖，主语是第三人称单数形式；were covered被覆盖，主语是复数形式。主语the mountains与谓语cover之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故选C。 2. 句意：我们的导游张先生告诉我们秦岭是许多珍稀动物的家园，比如大熊猫和金丝猴。 to向；for为了；with和……一起。home to“……的家园”，故选A。 3. 句意：她说：“这些动物是大自然的珍贵宝藏。” treasure宝物，是单数形式；treasures宝物，是复数形式；treasure’s宝物的，是名词所有格。此处有形容词precious修饰，用名词，主语these animals是复数，此处用复数名词。故选B。 4. 句意：它们的金色皮毛在阳光下闪闪发光，它们顽皮的行为让我们开怀大笑。 us我们，是宾格；we我们，是主格；our我们的，是形容词性物主代词。此处作为动词made的宾语，用宾格us。故选A。 5. 句意：张先生解释说，这些猴子是当地环境的重要组成部分，因为它们帮助传播种子，维持森林的平衡。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指。此处表示泛指，important是元音音素开的单词，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 6. 句意：我妹妹和我决定把它捡起来放进我们的垃圾袋里。 pick捡，是动词原形；to pick捡，是动词不定式；picking捡，是现在分词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选B。 7. 句意：秦岭之行给我上了重要的一课。 teaches教授，是一般现在时；is teaching教授，是现在进行时；taught教授，是一般过去时。根据“last summer”可知，此处发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，故选C。 8. 句意：我意识到人与自然是紧密相连的。 close近的，是形容词；closely紧密地，是副词；closeness亲密，是名词。修饰动词connected，用副词。故选B。 9. 句意：现在，我总是在想我的行为是如何影响环境的。 what什么；why为什么；how如何。结合句意，宾语从句缺少状语，表示我的行为如何影响环境，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 10. 句意：我尽量少用塑料，多回收，节约用水。 little少的；less更少的；the least最少的。根据“recycle more”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。 六、语法填空 Passage 1 （2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Last winter, Harbin became popular across the country and hundreds of thousands of tourists had special and unforgettable (难忘的) experiences there. Even now, they still would like 1 (visit) Harbin again. Harbin, which lies in northeastern China, is famous 2 its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures (雕刻品). Since last winter, the city 3 (turn) itself into one of the most popular 4 (place) to visit in China. According to a government official (官员) in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin’s success is 5 (real) the result of years of careful preparation. “At the 6 (begin) of 2023, Harbin developed plans to improve 7 (it) service for tourists. We took action to improve anything that visitors were not 8 (satisfy) with because we wanted to make Harbin 9 better place to visit. To help visitors who were not used to cold weather, we provided them with not only free hot drinks 10 also heated places to change clothes. We’ll continue to do everything we can to make visitors comfortable and welcome.” the official says. 【答案】 1. to visit 2. for 3. has turned 4. places 5. really 6. beginning 7. its 8. satisfied 9. a 10. but 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨为旅游业发展所做的努力，突显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。 1. 句意：即使是现在，他们仍然想再去哈尔滨。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to visit。 2. 句意：哈尔滨位于中国东北部，以寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名。根据“is famous… its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures”可知，因寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名，be famous for“因……而出名”，故填for。 3. 句意：自去年冬天以来，这座城市已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。根据“Since last winter”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，city是单数，助动词用has，故填has turned。 4. 句意：自去年冬天以来，这座城市已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填places。 5. 句意：哈尔滨的成功确实是多年精心准备的结果。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少成分，此空应填副词really，修饰动词is，故填really。 6. 句意：2023年初，哈尔滨制定了改善游客服务的计划。at the beginning of“在……的开始”，故填beginning。 7. 句意：2023年初，哈尔滨制定了改善游客服务的计划。此空修饰名词service，应填形容词性物主代词，故填its。 8. 句意：我们采取行动改善任何游客不满意的地方，因为我们想让哈尔滨成为一个更好的旅游胜地。be satisfied with“对……满意”，故填satisfied。 9. 句意：我们采取行动改善任何游客不满意的地方，因为我们想让哈尔滨成为一个更好的旅游胜地。此处表示“一个更好的旅游胜地”，表示泛指，且better是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 10. 句意：为了帮助那些不习惯寒冷天气的游客，我们不仅为他们提供了免费的热饮，还为他们提供了加热的换衣场所。not only…but also“不但……而且”，固定搭配，故填but。 Passage 2 （2024·山东淄博·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Kylie, We are excited to be pen pals with you. Thanks for telling us about New Hampshire, We would love to visit someday, especially in the winter so we can see snow for the 1 (one) time. We don’t get snow in Malaysia. We live in Petaling Jaya. We have lots 2 parks and there is plenty to do. We don’t have any seasons except for the monsoon season (雨季), when it rains non-stop. Recently, it rained so much that there was flooding (洪水) in parts of Malaysia. 3 thankfully it didn’t flood where we live. It’s 4 (usual) warm all the time, but it can get very hot and wet. We get really sweaty (出汗的) when we are outdoors. We mostly wear shorts or dresses. The 5 (good) time of day to do outdoor activities is either in the morning or the evening when it is cooler.  There is a park behind 6 (we) home. We like 7 (ride) our bikes, skateboarding and exploring (探险) together there. When it’s hot, our favorite thing to do is to jump into a pool to cool off. Having ice cream 8 any cold drink helps, too. We also turn on the air conditioner (空调) most of the time. Thankfully, there are plenty of things to do indoors like museums, cinemas, science centers, the bird park, walking around huge malls, or playing a board game at home. In Malaysia, we have lots of really beautiful 9 (beach). If you’re lucky, you get to see hombills (犀鸟) up close. When you visit Malaysia, we 10 (take) you there! Tala and Tina 【答案】 1. first 2. of 3. but 4. usually 5. best 6. our 7. riding 8. or 9. beaches 10. will take/can take 【导语】本文是Tala和Tina写给Kylie 的书信，介绍了她们在马来西亚的生活。 1. 句意：我们希望有一天能去那儿看看，特别是在冬天的时候，这样我们就能第一次看到雪了。根据“for the...time”以及“We don’t get snow in Malaysia.”可知，马来西亚不下雪，因此是第一次看到雪。“for+the+序数词+time”表示“第几次”，此处需要序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。 2. 句意：我们这儿有很多公园，有很多事可以做。lots of“许多”，固定搭配。故填of。 3. 句意：最近雨下得很厉害，马来西亚的部分地区发洪水了，不过谢天谢地，没有在我们住的地方发洪水。根据句意可知前后句存在转折关系。故填But。 4. 句意：通常这边的天气一直都很暖和，但也会有相当湿热的时候。根据句子结构可知，此处需要副词，usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。 5. 句意：一天中，做户外活动的最佳时间是在早上或晚上比较凉爽的时候。由空前的定冠词The可知，此处要用最高级，表示“做某事的最佳时间”，good的最高级是best。故填best。 6. 句意：我们家后面有个公园。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰home。故填our。 7. 句意：我们喜欢一起在那里骑自行车、滑滑板和探险。分析句子结构，此处和“skateboarding”、“exploring”并列；再根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，应用动名词riding。故填riding。 8. 句意：吃冰淇淋或者喝冷饮也管用。根据“When it’s hot, our favorite thing to do is to jump into a pool to cool off. Having ice cream... any cold drink helps, too.”可知，天气炎热的时候可以通过到泳池里游泳、吃冰淇淋或者喝冷饮等方式降温；or表示选择，符合语境。故填or。 9. 句意：在马来西亚有很多十分美丽的沙滩。根据“lots of really beautiful...”可知，此处需要填beach的复数形式。故填beaches。 10. 句意：等你来马来西亚玩，我们就（可以）带你去！根据句意可知，Tala和Tina会带着Kylie去海边看犀鸟，句子结构缺谓语动词，此处使用will take和can take均可。故填will take/can take。 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 1 Travel 模块核心语法精练（名词、冠词&数词） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 4 一、单项选择 4 二、单句语法填空 5 三、完成句子 6 四、翻译语句 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 7 题型一 语法选择 7 题型二 语法填空 9 一、名词用法 用法介绍 名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词，其核心语法包括单复数变化和所有格形式，具体规则如下： 类别 规则 / 示例 可数名词单复数 1. 一般加 s：book→books，pencil→pencils 2. 以 s/x/ch/sh 结尾加 es：bus→buses，watch→watches 3. 辅音 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 es：city→cities，family→families 4. 以 f/fe 结尾变 v 加 es：leaf→leaves，knife→knives 5. 不规则变化：man→men，child→children；单复数同形：sheep→sheep，fish→fish 不可数名词 1. 物质名词：water（水）、paper（纸）、rice（米饭） 2. 抽象名词：love（爱）、happiness（幸福）、information（信息） 3. 表达数量需用 “数词 + 量词 + of”：a piece of news（一条消息），three cups of tea（三杯茶） 名词所有格 1. 单数名词加’s：Jim’s bag（吉姆的包），the girl’s pen（女孩的钢笔） 2. 复数名词以 s 结尾加’：the students’ books（学生们的书），the teachers’ office（老师们的办公室） 3. 复数名词不以 s 结尾加’s：children’s toys（孩子们的玩具） 4. 无生命名词用 “of + 名词”：the door of the room（房间的门） 5. 共同所有：Lily and Lucy’s mother（莉莉和露西的妈妈，共一个妈妈）；分别所有：Lily’s and Lucy’s bags（莉莉和露西的包，各自的包） 注意事项 1. 部分名词单复数同形，但词义不同：如 fish（鱼，单复数同形）→fishes（鱼的种类）；paper（纸，不可数）→papers（试卷，可数）。 2. 所有格后接表示地点的名词时，地点名词可省略：at the doctor’s（在诊所），at Tom’s（在汤姆家）。 3. 表示时间、距离、国家的无生命名词可用’s 所有格：today’s newspaper（今天的报纸），ten minutes’ walk（十分钟的路程）。 二、冠词用法 用法介绍 冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词），用于名词前表示泛指或特指，具体用法如下： 冠词类型 用法及示例 不定冠词 1. 泛指 “一个”，a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前：a book（一本书）、a university（一所大学） 2. an 用于元音音素开头的单词前：an apple（一个苹果）、an hour（一小时） 3. 表示 “每一”：twice a week（一周两次） 定冠词 1. 特指上文提到的人或物：I bought a pen. The pen is red.（我买了一支钢笔，这支钢笔是红色的） 2. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前：the sun（太阳）、the earth（地球） 3. 用于形容词最高级、序数词前：the tallest tree（最高的树）、the first lesson（第一节课） 4. 用于乐器前：play the piano（弹钢琴）、play the violin（拉小提琴） 5. 用于复数名词表一类人：the poor（穷人）、the old（老人） 零冠词 1. 用于球类、三餐、学科前：play basketball（打篮球）、have breakfast（吃早饭）、learn Maths（学数学） 2. 用于 by + 交通工具：by bus（乘公交）、by plane（乘飞机） 3. 用于节日、星期、月份前：on Sunday（在周日）、in March（在三月）、at Christmas（在圣诞节） 4. 用于固定搭配：at home（在家）、go to school（去上学） 注意事项 1. 不定冠词 “a/an” 强调 “类别”，定冠词 “the” 强调 “特指”，需根据语境区分。 2. 有些短语中有无冠词意义不同：in hospital（住院）→in the hospital（在医院里）；at table（吃饭）→at the table（在桌子旁）。 三、数词用法 用法介绍 数词分为基数词（表数量）和序数词（表顺序），还可用于表达时间、分数、次数等，具体规则如下： 数词类型 用法及示例 基数词 1. 表示数量：five books（五本书）、twenty students（二十名学生） 2. 表示年龄：He is thirteen.（他十三岁） 3. 表示编号：Lesson 5（第五课）、Room 302（302 房间） 4. 表示年份：2023→two thousand and twenty-three；1998→nineteen ninety-eight 序数词 1. 表示顺序，一般在基数词后加 - th：four→fourth，six→sixth；特殊变化：one→first，two→second，three→third，five→fifth，twelve→twelfth，twenty→twentieth 2. 前常加 the：the second floor（二楼）、the fifth month（第五个月） 分数 1. 分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1 时分母加 s：1/3→one third，2/5→two fifths 2. 特殊分数：1/4→a quarter，3/4→three quarters，1/2→a half 时间表达 1. 整点：8:00→eight o’clock 2. 非整点：<30 分钟用 “分钟 + past + 小时”：7:10→ten past seven；>30 分钟用 “（60 - 分钟）+to+（小时 + 1）”：8:45→a quarter to nine；30 分钟用 “half past + 小时”：3:30→half past three 次数 1. 一次→once，两次→twice，三次及以上→“基数词 + times”：three times（三次），five times（五次） 注意事项 1. 基数词 “hundred/thousand/million” 前有具体数字时用单数：two hundred（两百）；表示不确定数量时用 “hundreds/thousands/millions of”：thousands of people（成千上万的人）。 2. 表达 “几十岁” 用 “in one’s + 整十基数词复数”：in his fifties（在他五十多岁时）。 3. 分数作主语时，谓语动词单复数由分数后的名词决定：Two thirds of the water is clean.（三分之二的水是干净的）；One fourth of the students are girls.（四分之一的学生是女生）。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）The Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded on ________ 1, 1921. A．July B．August C．September D．October 2．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ father works in the police station. A．Eric and Helen’s B．Eric and Helen C．Eric’s and Helen D．Eric’s and Helen’s 3．（2022·西藏·中考真题）More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture. A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’ 4．（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York. A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike 5．（2022·重庆·中考真题）This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st. A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s 6．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look at the photo of my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 7．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Zhan Tianyou is ________ engineer and he is called the “Father of China’s Railroad”. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 8．（2024·天津·中考真题）My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A．a; the B．an; the C．不填; 不填 D．an; 不填 9．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—The final exam is coming. How is it going? —Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．（2023·上海·中考真题）We Chinese have the tradition of respecting ______ old. A．the B．/ C．an D．a 11．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—________ of the students in our class have passed the exam. —Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder. A．One fifth B．Four five C．Four fifths D．One five 12．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—How long is the bridge? —About ________ long. A．two thousand metre B．two thousand metres C．two thousands metre D．two thousands metres 13．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ of the students are in the art club. A．Two third B．Two thirds C．Third two D．Thirds two 14．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）I am _____ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister. A．one B．the first C．the second D．the third 15．（2022·山东东营·中考真题）Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth, please. Madam: Twenty-five dollars! But you told me five dollars each patient. Dentist: Yes. But your son cried so loud. He scared away (吓跑)________ other patients. A．four B．five C．twenty D．twenty-five 二、单句语法填空 1. （2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Today is my (brother) birthday. I want to make a bowl of long noodles for him. 2. （2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Doctors say we should drink enough (water) every day. 3. （2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题）His cousin keeps on painting in order to become an (art). 4. （2023·湖南常德·中考真题）—What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be actor. 5. （2022·湖南永州·中考真题）I usually brush my teeth and take shower at seven o’clock daily. 6. （2021·湖南永州·中考真题）He who has not climbed Great Wall is not a true man. 7. （2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）This is Li Hua’s (three) time to be a volunteer. 8. （2025·云南·中考真题）Every year, people celebrate World First Aid Day on the Saturday in September. (two) 9. （2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Last weekend, (hundred) of students joined in the reading activity at the foot of the ancient Ming City Wall. 10. （2023·上海·中考真题）There were various activities at the China Folk Craft Fair. (eight) 三、完成句子 1. （2025·陕西·中考真题）它拥有“民歌之乡”的美誉。 It has the name of the “ of Folk Songs”. 2. （2025·贵州·中考真题）端午节是中国传统节日之一，有着2000多年的历史。 The Dragon Boat Festival is the traditional Chinese festivals with a history of more than 2, 000 years. 3. （2024·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）从内心深处，我非常感谢我的父母。 From the of my , I thank my parents very much. 4. （2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造一个更加美好的未来。 Together, our actions can make a difference and lead to . 5. （2021·湖北随州·中考真题）我长大想成为一名工程师。 I want to be when I grow up. 6. （2021·陕西·中考真题）李琳给朋友送了一个红色的杯子作为礼物。 Li Lin gave her friend as a present. 7. （2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）调查表明有九分之五的学生喜欢周末远足。 The survey shows that five of students like going on weekends. 8. （2025·甘肃武威·二模）张掖如此美丽以至于每年都有成千上万的游客来参观。 Zhangye is so beautiful that tourists visit it every year. 9. （2025·贵州毕节·二模）谢瑜在2024年巴黎奥运会上为中国赢得第三枚金牌，成为毕节历史上第一个奥运冠军。 Xie Yu won gold medal for China at the 2024 Paris Olympics. He became the first Olympic champion in Bijie’s history. 10. （2025·甘肃平凉·二模）中国皮影戏是一项有着一千多年历史的非物质文化遗产。 Chinese shadow play is an intangible cultural heritage with a history of over years. 四、翻译语句 1. （2025·江苏扬州·二模）这个五一，我们比去年多休息了2天。 __________________________________________________________________ 2. （2023·辽宁阜新·二模）大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假。 __________________________________________________________________ . 3. （2022·辽宁营口·模拟预测）根据天气预报，雨还会再持续3天。（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________ 4. （2024·江苏扬州·一模）这些科学家们正在尽力为我们打开一个全新的世界。 __________________________________________________________________ 5. （2023·江苏扬州·二模）我一看到这件剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。 __________________________________________________________________ 6. （2022·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测）布朗 (Brown) 一家人已经在上海生活10年了。 __________________________________________________________________ 7. （2025·山东威海·二模）还有一些免费的特色美食。 __________________________________________________________________ 8. （2025·江苏扬州·三模）原来这个工程师与这起谋杀案无关。 __________________________________________________________________ 9. （2025·江苏扬州·三模）对青少年来说与他人紧密合作是多么重要啊！ __________________________________________________________________ 五、语法选择 Passage 1 （2025·广东汕尾·三模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last winter vacation, Meimei went to Quanzhou, Fujian to experience the art of wearing flowers in her hair. When she arrived there, she 1 by the beauty of the local women. They decorated their hair 2 many colorful flowers. She couldn’t wait 3 it herself. In a local flower market, Meimei carefully 4 her favorite flowers with the help of a local friend. Then, she went to a traditional hair salon where an experienced hairdresser 5 put the flowers into her hair. She felt like a princess from a fairy tale 6 she walked on the ancient streets. The flowers added a touch of beauty and charm to her appearance. She learned that the tradition of wearing flowers in the hair has 7 long history and rich culture. It is not only a symbol of beauty but also shows 8 hope of a better life and their respect for traditions. Meimei said she would never forget 9 she learned. She not only learned about the traditional custom of wearing flowers in the hair but also had a great time enjoying herself in the local culture. She hoped to have 10 chances to explore such wonderful traditions than before. 1. A．was surprised B．surprised C．is surprised 2. A．for B．with C．by 3. A．to try B．trying C．try 4. A．will choose B．chooses C．chose 5. A．skillful B．skillfully C．skill 6. A．as B．because C．so 7. A．a B．the C．an 8. A．people’s B．peoples’ C．peoples 9. A．how B．what C．why 10. A．many B．more C．most Passage 2 （2025·广东·模拟预测）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last summer,my family and I visited the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi Province.As we drove through the winding (蜿蜒的) roads, I was amazed by the beautiful scenery. The mountains 1 with thick forests, and the air smelled fresh and clean. Our guide, Mr Zhang, told us that the Qinling Mountains are home 2 many rare animals, such as giant pandas and golden monkeys. “These animals are precious 3 of nature,” he said. “We must protect them and their habitats (栖息地).” During our hike, we saw a group of golden monkeys playing in the trees. Their golden fur shone in the sunlight, and their playful behaviour made 4 laugh. Mr Zhang explained that these monkeys are 5 important part of the local environment because they help spread seeds and maintain (维持) the balance of the forest. Later, we noticed some rubbish along the path. My sister and I decided 6 it up and put it in our rubbish bag. Mr Zhang smiled and said, “Every small action counts. By keeping the environment clean, we are helping to protect the animals and plants that live here.” The trip to the Qinling Mountains 7 me an important lesson. I realised that humans and nature are 8 connected to each other. Now, I always think about 9 my actions influence the environment. I try to use 10 plastic, recycle more, and save water. I believe that if everyone does something, our planet will be better. 1. A．covered B．was covered C．were covered 2. A．to B．for C．with 3. A．treasure B．treasures C．treasure's 4. A．us B．we C．our 5. A．a B．an C．the 6. A．pick B．to pick C．picking 7. A．teaches B．is teaching C．taught 8. A．close B．closely C．closeness 9. A．what B．why C．how 10. A．little B．less C．the least 六、语法填空 Passage 1 （2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Last winter, Harbin became popular across the country and hundreds of thousands of tourists had special and unforgettable (难忘的) experiences there. Even now, they still would like 1 (visit) Harbin again. Harbin, which lies in northeastern China, is famous 2 its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures (雕刻品). Since last winter, the city 3 (turn) itself into one of the most popular 4 (place) to visit in China. According to a government official (官员) in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin’s success is 5 (real) the result of years of careful preparation. “At the 6 (begin) of 2023, Harbin developed plans to improve 7 (it) service for tourists. We took action to improve anything that visitors were not 8 (satisfy) with because we wanted to make Harbin 9 better place to visit. To help visitors who were not used to cold weather, we provided them with not only free hot drinks 10 also heated places to change clothes. We’ll continue to do everything we can to make visitors comfortable and welcome.” the official says. Passage 2 （2024·山东淄博·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Kylie, We are excited to be pen pals with you. Thanks for telling us about New Hampshire, We would love to visit someday, especially in the winter so we can see snow for the 1 (one) time. We don’t get snow in Malaysia. We live in Petaling Jaya. We have lots 2 parks and there is plenty to do. We don’t have any seasons except for the monsoon season (雨季), when it rains non-stop. Recently, it rained so much that there was flooding (洪水) in parts of Malaysia. 3 thankfully it didn’t flood where we live. It’s 4 (usual) warm all the time, but it can get very hot and wet. We get really sweaty (出汗的) when we are outdoors. We mostly wear shorts or dresses. The 5 (good) time of day to do outdoor activities is either in the morning or the evening when it is cooler.  There is a park behind 6 (we) home. We like 7 (ride) our bikes, skateboarding and exploring (探险) together there. When it’s hot, our favorite thing to do is to jump into a pool to cool off. Having ice cream 8 any cold drink helps, too. We also turn on the air conditioner (空调) most of the time. Thankfully, there are plenty of things to do indoors like museums, cinemas, science centers, the bird park, walking around huge malls, or playing a board game at home. In Malaysia, we have lots of really beautiful 9 (beach). If you’re lucky, you get to see hombills (犀鸟) up close. When you visit Malaysia, we 10 (take) you there! Tala and Tina 3 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$