精品解析：山东省淄博市张店经开区2024-2025学年六年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2025年 张店经开区各学校初一第二学期期中考试 英语试题4. 22 一、听力选择（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分） （一）录音中有五组对话,每组对话听一遍,从每小题A、B、C选项中选出适合每个问题的正确答案 1. How does Dave feel? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Cool 2. What animals does the man like? A. Dogs. B. Glraffes. C. Tigers. 3. What color does Tom’s brother like best? A. Black. B. Green. C. White. 4. What club does the girl want to join? A. The art club. B. The English club. C. The sports club. 5. What does Jack’s sister do at 6:30 every day? ‘ A. Take a shower. B. Eat breakfast. C. Get up. （二）录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍,然后从每小题/A、B,C能项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案 6. How old is the girl? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 7. When is the girl’s birthday? A It’s on March 1st. B. It’s on March 8th. C. It’s on March 21st. 8. When is the school party? A. It’s on July 8th. B. It’s on June 8th. C. It’s on March 8th. 9. What does the girl like? A. The English party. B. . The school party. C. The singing party. 10. When is the English party? A. It’s on July 8th. B. It’s on June 18th. C. It’s on March 8th. （三）录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案 11. What is Alan’s favorite sport? A. running. B. swimming. C. skating. 12. When does Alan eat breakfast? A. At6:15. B. At 71l5. C. At7:45. 13. What can Alan do? A. Play the piano. B. Play the violin. C. Play the guitar. 14. What does Alan usually do after dinner? A. Go running. B. Listen to some music. C. Go walking. 15. When does Alan usually watch TV? A. At 6:00. B. At6:30. C. At 7:30. 二、语音选择, 从每小题A. B. C三个选项中选出一个画线部分字母发音与其它三个不同的选项。 1. A. celebrate B. sale C. snack 2. A. post B. fox C. focus 3. A. finish B. blind C. price 4 A. uniform B. unhappy C. brush 5. A. bed B. celebration C. better 6. A. take B. talk C. later 7. A. while B. whom C. where 8. A. hour B. housework C. height 9. A. giraffe B. eagle C. dangerous 10. A. everything B. either C. think 三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） Giraffe, Elephant and Monkey are good friends. One day, Giraffe and Elephant find an ____11____ tree in a park. On the way home, they meet Monkey. Seeing them very happy, Monkey asks them why. They say they ____12____ tell him, because it’s a secret (秘密). Monkey asks them to trust (信任) him, ____13____ they tell him about the tree. But Monkey doesn’t remember his words and he tells the ____14____ to other animals. When Giraffe and Elephant go to the ____15____ to eat the apples, they see many animals there. Giraffe and Elephant are not happy. They want to give Monkey a ____16____. They have an idea. The next day, they tell him that they find many ____17____. Monkey goes to tell other animals ____18____. When those animals get there, they don’t see ____19____ fish. They give Monkey a good beating (揍). Monkey learns that it is important to keep others’ trust. He says ____20____ to Giraffe and Elephant. They are good friends again. 11. A. pear B. banana C. apple D. strawberry 12. A. should B. can’t C. must D. have to 13. A. so B. or C. but D. because 14. A. story B. secret C. plan D. joke 15 A. park B. zoo C. school D. farm 16. A. book B. call C. talk D. lesson 17 A. flowers B. meat C. fish D. vegetables 18. A. again B. also C. always D. alone 19. A. some B. any C. many D. much 20. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. thanks 四、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,计30分） A Month: April Weekly Timetable (周时间表) Name: Alice Monday-Friday Wake up at half past six in the morning. Have breakfast from 7:15 a.m. to 7:30 a.m. Have lessons. (I have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon.) Read books in my free time. Finish homework after coming back home. Do some exercise. (I often ride to go to the park with my father.) Don’t stay up late (熬夜). (I need to ______ before 10:30 p.m.) Go shopping with my family on the weekend. 21. How long does Alice have breakfast? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. D. For 25 minutes. 22. How many lessons does Alice have in a day? A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. D. Seven. 23. How does Alice often go to the park with her father? A. B. C. D. + 24. Which phrase can be in the ________? A. go to sleep B. go hiking C. go fishing D. go swimming 25. When does Alice go shopping with her family ? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday. B Today is Women’s Day, and it’s also Alan’s twelfth birthday. Alan is my good friend. We are in No. 5 Middle School. We are in Class 4, Grade 7. His mother and his father have a birthday party for him. You can see many drinks and foods on the table. And the gifts from Alan’s family are on the table, too. They are a model plane (飞机模型) and a toy car from his parents. He likes them very much. Alan invites his good friends to his birthday party. They are Linda, Tom, John and me. Linda buys a nice pen for Alan. She knows Alan loves writing stories. She wants Alan to write many good stories. Tom buys a white baseball for Alan. Baseball is Alan’s favourite sport, and he is really good at it. John and I buy a big cake for Alan. We sing Happy Birthday to Alan. We are all very happy at the party. 26. When is Alan’s birthday? A. On the third day of April. B. On the eighth day of May. C. On 8th March. D. On 10th September. 27. What are on the table? ①Drinks and foods. ②A pen. ③A model plane and a toy car. ④A baseball. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in the passage? A. Writing stories. B. Cooking (烹饪) food. C. Making a cake. D. Playing baseball. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. The cake is from John and me. B. Linda buys Alan a baseball. C. Tom buys Alan a nice pen. D. The gifts from Alan’s friends are on the table. 30. Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Alan’s Birthday Party. B. Alan and His Friends’ Birthday Parties. C. Nice Birthday Gifts from Friends. D. Healthy Food at the Birthday Party. C Summer is coming and the weather is very hot. Many children want to go swimming. It’s fun but dangerous at the same time. What do you need to do? Here are some good ideas. Learn to swim first. Children over 5 years old need to take swimming lessons. You can learn some useful skills (技能) from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life when you are in danger. Keep away from some places with danger. Many children like going swimming in the rivers or the sea. But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming. So don’t swim in these places. Make sure there is at least (至少) a partner around you. You can swim with your parents or your friends. And you should make sure that the partner is good at swimming and can keep you safe. Always wear life jackets. When you are in the water or whenever you are near the water, don’t forget to wear life jackets. 31. Why do children need to take swimming lessons? A. Because the lessons are exciting. B. Because it’s one of the school rules. C Because their parents ask them to do that. D. Because they can use what they learn to save their lives. 32. What does the underlined word “suitable” mean? A. Right. B. Cheap. C. Dangerous. D. Popular. 33. What partner do you need when you go swimming? A. A partner who studies well. B. A partner who is healthy. C. A partner who can keep you safe. D. A partner who likes swimming. 34. How many ideas does the writer give about swimming? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35. The passage is mainly for _________. A. parents B. teachers C. children D. farmers 第 Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 五、选词填空（共20小题,每空1. 5分,计30分） 选择适当的单词填空,使文章意思完整。每个选项只用一次（注意大小写,书写规范） A rules can many adimals them follow loudly photos can’t safe Hello, everyone! This weekend we will take a trip to the zoo. So today I want to introduce some ____36____ in the zoo to you. Firstly, there are too ____37____ animals in the zoo. You can’t talk ____38____ bccause it will frighten (使惊吓) the animals. Secondly, you can take ____39____ with the animals, but the flash (闪光灯) can’t be used. Next, you ____40____ watch the animals close, but you ____41____ give them food, because the zoo keeper give ____42____ special food to eat. Besides, you can’ t touch (触摸) the ____43____ for you may get hurt. These rules are very important in keeping you ____44____ in the zoo. So everyone, please ____45____ these rules while visiting the zoo. B break it to only begins live dark at usually students My name is Timo Halla. I’m 13 years old. I ____46____ with my parents in Helsinki, Finland. Now it’s December. Every Tuesday, I ____47____ get up at 7:40. I often listen ____48____ the news or music. After breakfast, I walk to school. It’s ____49____ a 10-minute walk. My school ____50____ at 9:00. There are 18 ____51____ in my class. Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there’s a ____52____ between lessons. I have one Finnish lesson and two home economics lessons in the morning. After that, I have lunch ____53____ 12:00. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. Then I go to my ice hockey club. I usually get home around 4:00. It’s already ____54____ outside. I often have dinner at 6:00. After that, I read with my parents for an hour. That’s an important part of my everyday life. Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. At 9:30, ____55____ is time for me to go to bed. 六、阅读表达（共5小题,计10分） Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and unusual as the Octopus. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! The smallest is only around 2.5 centimetres long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five metres long. There was even an octopus over nine metres long! The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink. They keep it inside a very small bag in their body. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps the octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! Studying amazing animals like the octopuses is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it! 56. How many kinds of octopuses are there in the world? ______________________________ 57. Where is the octopus’s brain? ______________________________ 58. Why can octopuses fit into small places? ______________________________ 59. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “it” refer to (指代)? ______________________________ 60. What is the passage (文章) about? ______________________________ 七. 书面表达（15分） 61. 英语课上，老师让每位同学介绍自己通常是怎么过生日的。假如你是李华，请以“Celebrating my birthday”为题，描述一下自己过生日的过程，包括（when, what to prepare, with whom, what to do, how I feel），60词左右。 要求：要点齐全，语言流畅清晰，不得出现个人和学校真实信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年 张店经开区各学校初一第二学期期中考试 英语试题4. 22 一、听力选择（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分） （一）录音中有五组对话,每组对话听一遍,从每小题A、B、C选项中选出适合每个问题的正确答案 1. How does Dave feel? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Cool 2. What animals does the man like? A. Dogs. B. Glraffes. C. Tigers. 3. What color does Tom’s brother like best? A. Black. B. Green. C. White. 4. What club does the girl want to join? A. The art club. B. The English club. C. The sports club. 5. What does Jack’s sister do at 6:30 every day? ‘ A. Take a shower. B. Eat breakfast. C. Get up. （二）录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍,然后从每小题/A、B,C能项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案 6. How old is the girl? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 7. When is the girl’s birthday? A. It’s on March 1st. B. It’s on March 8th. C. It’s on March 21st. 8. When is the school party? A. It’s on July 8th. B. It’s on June 8th. C. It’s on March 8th. 9. What does the girl like? A. The English party. B. . The school party. C. The singing party. 10. When is the English party? A. It’s on July 8th. B. It’s on June 18th. C. It’s on March 8th. （三）录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案 11. What is Alan’s favorite sport? A. running. B. swimming. C. skating. 12. When does Alan eat breakfast? A. At6:15. B. At 71l5. C. At7:45. 13. What can Alan do? A. Play the piano. B. Play the violin. C. Play the guitar. 14. What does Alan usually do after dinner? A. Go running. B. Listen to some music. C. Go walking. 15. When does Alan usually watch TV? A. At 6:00. B. At6:30. C. At 7:30. 二、语音选择, 从每小题A. B. C三个选项中选出一个画线部分字母发音与其它三个不同的选项。 1. A. celebrate B. sale C. snack 2. A. post B. fox C. focus 3. A. finish B. blind C. price 4. A. uniform B. unhappy C. brush 5. A. bed B. celebration C. better 6. A. take B. talk C. later 7. A. while B. whom C. where 8. A. hour B. housework C. height 9. A. giraffe B. eagle C. dangerous 10. A. everything B. either C. think 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt]；sale[seɪl]；snack[snæk]。celebrate和sale中字母“a”发音为/eɪ/，snack中字母“a”发音为/æ/，所以发音不同的是C，故选C。 【2题详解】 post[pəʊst]；fox[fɒks]；focus[ˈfəʊkəs]。post和focus中字母“o”发音为/əʊ/，fox中字母“o”发音为/ɒ/，所以发音不同的是B，故选B。 【3题详解】 finish[ˈfɪnɪʃ]；blind[blaɪnd]；price[praɪs] 。blind和price中字母“i”发音为/aɪ/，finish中字母“i”发音为/ɪ/，所以发音不同的是A，故选A。 【4题详解】 uniform[ˈjuːnɪfɔːm]；unhappy[ʌnˈhæpi]；brush[brʌʃ]。unhappy和brush中字母“u”发音为/ʌ/，uniform中字母“u”发音为/juː/，所以发音不同的是A，故选A。 【5题详解】 bed[bed]；celebration[ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn]；better[ˈbetə(r)]。bed和better中字母“e”发音为/e/，celebration中字母“e”发音为/ɪ/，所以发音不同的是B，故选B。 【6题详解】 take[teɪk]；talk[tɔːk]；later[ˈleɪtə(r)]。take和later中字母“a”发音为/eɪ/，talk中字母“a”发音为/ɔː/，所以发音不同的是B，故选B。 【7题详解】 while[waɪl]；whom[huːm]；where[weə(r)]。while和where中字母组合“wh”发音为/w/，whom中字母组合“wh”发音为/h/，所以发音不同的是B，故选B。 【8题详解】 hour[ˈaʊə(r)]；housework[ˈhaʊswɜːk]；height[haɪt]。housework和height中字母“h”发音为/h/，hour中字母“h”不发音，所以发音不同的是A，故选A。 【9题详解】 giraffe[dʒəˈrɑːf]；eagle[ˈiːɡl]；dangerous[ˈdeɪndʒərəs]。giraffe和dangerous中字母“g”发音为/dʒ/，eagle中字母“g”发音为/ɡ/，所以发音不同的是B，故选B。 【10题详解】 everything[ˈevriθɪŋ]；either[ˈaɪðə(r)]；think[θɪŋk]。everything和think中字母组合“th”发音为/θ/，either中字母组合“th”发音为/ð/，所以发音不同的是B，故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） Giraffe, Elephant and Monkey are good friends. One day, Giraffe and Elephant find an ____11____ tree in a park. On the way home, they meet Monkey. Seeing them very happy, Monkey asks them why. They say they ____12____ tell him, because it’s a secret (秘密). Monkey asks them to trust (信任) him, ____13____ they tell him about the tree. But Monkey doesn’t remember his words and he tells the ____14____ to other animals. When Giraffe and Elephant go to the ____15____ to eat the apples, they see many animals there. Giraffe and Elephant are not happy. They want to give Monkey a ____16____. They have an idea. The next day, they tell him that they find many ____17____. Monkey goes to tell other animals ____18____. When those animals get there, they don’t see ____19____ fish. They give Monkey a good beating (揍). Monkey learns that it is important to keep others’ trust. He says ____20____ to Giraffe and Elephant. They are good friends again. 11. A. pear B. banana C. apple D. strawberry 12. A. should B. can’t C. must D. have to 13. A. so B. or C. but D. because 14. A. story B. secret C. plan D. joke 15. A. park B. zoo C. school D. farm 16 A. book B. call C. talk D. lesson 17. A. flowers B. meat C. fish D. vegetables 18. A. again B. also C. always D. alone 19. A. some B. any C. many D. much 20. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. thanks 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于信任与教训的故事。长颈鹿和大象发现了一棵苹果树，但因秘密不愿告诉猴子。经猴子恳求后他们透露了秘密，但猴子违背承诺将秘密告诉了其他动物，于是长颈鹿和大象设计骗局让猴子得到了教训。猴子最终道歉，明白了守信的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：长颈鹿和大象在公园里发现了一棵苹果树。 pear梨；banana香蕉；apple苹果；strawberry草莓。根据后文“to eat the apples”可知，这是一棵苹果树。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他们说他们不能告诉他，因为这是一个秘密。 should应该；can’t不能；must必须；have to不得不。根据“because it’s a secret”可知，这是秘密所以他们不能告诉猴子。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：猴子让他们信任他，因此他们告诉了他关于树的事。 so所以；or否则；but但是；because因为。前后句是因果关系，猴子请求信任，因此他们告诉了秘密。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但猴子没有遵守诺言，他把这个秘密告诉了其他动物。 story故事；secret秘密；plan计划；joke玩笑。根据前文“it’s a secret”可知，猴子泄露的是这个秘密。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当长颈鹿和大象去公园里吃苹果时，看到许多动物在那里。 park公园；zoo动物园；school学校；farm农场。根据前文“find an … tree in a park”可知，树在公园里，因此他们是去公园。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他们想给猴子一个教训。 book书；call电话；talk谈话；lesson教训。根据“They have an idea. … They give Monkey a good beating (揍).”可知，这里他们设计骗局是想教训猴子。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：第二天，他们告诉猴子他们发现了很多鱼。 flowers花；meat肉；fish鱼；vegetables蔬菜。根据后文“When those animals get there, they don’t see … fish.”可知，这里提到“没有看到鱼”，因此他们谎称发现了鱼。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：猴子又去告诉其他动物。 again再次；also也；always总是；alone独自。此处是猴子再次泄露消息，用“again”最合适。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：动物们到达后，没有看到任何鱼 some一些(用于肯定句)；any任何(用于否定句)；many许多；much大量(修饰不可数名词)。根据“they don’t see … fish.”可知，否定句中用“any”表示“任何”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：猴子向长颈鹿和大象道歉。 hello你好；goodbye再见；sorry抱歉；thanks谢谢。此处是猴子因失信道歉，say sorry to sb.“向某人道歉”。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,计30分） A Month: April Weekly Timetable (周时间表) Name: Alice Monday-Friday Wake up at half past six in the morning. Have breakfast from 7:15 a.m. to 7:30 a.m. Have lessons. (I have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon.) Read books in my free time. Finish homework after coming back home. Do some exercise. (I often ride to go to the park with my father.) Don’t stay up late (熬夜). (I need to ______ before 10:30 p.m.) Go shopping with my family on the weekend. 21. How long does Alice have breakfast? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. D. For 25 minutes. 22. How many lessons does Alice have in a day? A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. D. Seven. 23. How does Alice often go to the park with her father? A. B. C. D. + 24. Which phrase can be in the ________? A. go to sleep B. go hiking C. go fishing D. go swimming 25. When does Alice go shopping with her family ? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice四月份的周时间表，详细列出了她周一至周五的日常活动安排，包括起床、吃早餐、上课、课余活动、作息要求，以及周末和家人购物的计划，呈现了Alice一周的生活节奏。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have breakfast from 7:15 a.m. to 7:30 a.m.”可知，7:30-7:15=15分钟。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知，4+3=7节。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often ride to go to the park with my father.”可知，ride表示骑车。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t stay up late (熬夜).”可知，不熬夜就是要睡觉。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go shopping with my family on the weekend.”可知，周末包含周六、周日。故选D。 B Today is Women’s Day, and it’s also Alan’s twelfth birthday. Alan is my good friend. We are in No. 5 Middle School. We are in Class 4, Grade 7. His mother and his father have a birthday party for him. You can see many drinks and foods on the table. And the gifts from Alan’s family are on the table, too. They are a model plane (飞机模型) and a toy car from his parents. He likes them very much. Alan invites his good friends to his birthday party. They are Linda, Tom, John and me. Linda buys a nice pen for Alan. She knows Alan loves writing stories. She wants Alan to write many good stories. Tom buys a white baseball for Alan. Baseball is Alan’s favourite sport, and he is really good at it. John and I buy a big cake for Alan. We sing Happy Birthday to Alan. We are all very happy at the party. 26. When is Alan’s birthday? A. On the third day of April. B. On the eighth day of May. C. On 8th March. D. On 10th September. 27. What are on the table? ①Drinks and foods. ②A pen. ③A model plane and a toy car. ④A baseball. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in the passage? A. Writing stories. B. Cooking (烹饪) food. C. Making a cake. D. Playing baseball. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. The cake is from John and me. B. Linda buys Alan a baseball. C. Tom buys Alan a nice pen. D. The gifts from Alan’s friends are on the table. 30. Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Alan’s Birthday Party. B. Alan and His Friends’ Birthday Parties. C. Nice Birthday Gifts from Friends. D. Healthy Food at the Birthday Party. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了3月8日是艾伦的生日，父母和朋友给他举办了一个生日派对，所有人都非常高兴。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Today is Women’s Day, and it’s also Alan’s twelfth birthday.”可知，妇女节是艾伦的生日，即3月8日是艾伦的生日。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You can see many drinks and foods on the table. And the gifts from Alan’s family are on the table, too. They are a model plane and a toy car from his parents.”可知，桌上有饮料、食物还有飞机模型和玩具车。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Baseball is Alan’s favourite sport, and he is really good at it.”可知，棒球是艾伦最喜欢的运动，并且他非常擅长打棒球。由此可知，it指代打棒球。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题根据第二段“John and I buy a big cake for Alan.”可知，约翰和“我”给艾伦买了蛋糕。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了3月8日是艾伦的生日，父母和朋友给他举办了一个生日派对，所有人都非常高兴。因此，选项A“艾伦的生日派对”符合文意，是最佳标题。故选A。 C Summer is coming and the weather is very hot. Many children want to go swimming. It’s fun but dangerous at the same time. What do you need to do? Here are some good ideas. Learn to swim first. Children over 5 years old need to take swimming lessons. You can learn some useful skills (技能) from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life when you are in danger. Keep away from some places with danger. Many children like going swimming in the rivers or the sea. But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming. So don’t swim in these places. Make sure there is at least (至少) a partner around you. You can swim with your parents or your friends. And you should make sure that the partner is good at swimming and can keep you safe. Always wear life jackets. When you are in the water or whenever you are near the water, don’t forget to wear life jackets. 31. Why do children need to take swimming lessons? A. Because the lessons are exciting. B. Because it’s one of the school rules. C. Because their parents ask them to do that. D. Because they can use what they learn to save their lives. 32. What does the underlined word “suitable” mean? A. Right. B. Cheap. C. Dangerous. D. Popular. 33. What partner do you need when you go swimming? A. A partner who studies well. B. A partner who is healthy. C. A partner who can keep you safe. D. A partner who likes swimming. 34. How many ideas does the writer give about swimming? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35. The passage is mainly for _________. A. parents B. teachers C. children D. farmers 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕孩子们夏季游泳的安全问题，给出了先学游泳、远离危险场所、确保有合适同伴、穿救生衣这四点建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can learn some useful skills from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life when you are in danger.”可知，孩子们需要上游泳课是因为他们可以用学到的东西来拯救自己的生命。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming. So don’t swim in these places.”可知，这些地方很危险，不适合游泳，所以“suitable”意为“合适的，恰当的”，与“Right”意思相近。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And you should make sure that the partner is good at swimming and can keep you safe.”可知，游泳时需要一个能保护你安全的同伴。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn to swim first.”“Keep away from some places with danger.”“Make sure there is at least a partner around you.”“Always wear life jackets.”可知，文中给出这四个关于游泳的建议。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many children want to go swimming.”以及文中多次提到“children”可知，这篇文章主要是写给孩子们的。故选C。 第 Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 五、选词填空（共20小题,每空1. 5分,计30分） 选择适当的单词填空,使文章意思完整。每个选项只用一次（注意大小写,书写规范） A rules can many adimals them follow loudly photos can’t safe Hello, everyone! This weekend we will take a trip to the zoo. So today I want to introduce some ____36____ in the zoo to you. Firstly, there are too ____37____ animals in the zoo. You can’t talk ____38____ bccause it will frighten (使惊吓) the animals. Secondly, you can take ____39____ with the animals, but the flash (闪光灯) can’t be used. Next, you ____40____ watch the animals close, but you ____41____ give them food, because the zoo keeper give ____42____ special food to eat. Besides, you can’ t touch (触摸) the ____43____ for you may get hurt. These rules are very important in keeping you ____44____ in the zoo. So everyone, please ____45____ these rules while visiting the zoo. 【答案】36. rules 37. many 38. loudly 39. photos 40. can 41. can’t 42. them 43. animals 44. safe 45. follow 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物园的一些参观规则，包括不大声说话、拍照不用闪光灯、不给动物喂食等，强调遵守规则能保障安全。 【36题详解】 句意：所以今天我想向你们介绍动物园里的一些规则。结合“This weekend we will take a trip to the zoo.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指介绍动物园的规则；“some”后接可数名词复数。故填rules。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，动物园里有太多动物。“too many”固定短语，意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数，“animals”是可数名词复数，备选词汇“many”符合。故填many。 【38题详解】 句意：你不能大声说话，因为这会惊吓到动物。此处需用副词修饰动词“talk”，备选词汇“loudly”是副词，意为“大声地”，符合语境。故填loudly。 【39题详解】 句意：其次，你可以和动物拍照，但是不能用闪光灯。结合“take...with the animals”和备选词汇可知，此处考查短语take photos“拍照”。故填photos。 【40题详解】 句意：接下来，你可以近距离观看动物，但是你不能给它们食物，因为动物园管理员会给它们特殊的食物吃。此处表示“可以”，备选词汇“can”符合语境。故填can。 【41题详解】 句意：接下来，你可以近距离观看动物，但是你不能给它们食物，因为动物园管理员会给它们特殊的食物吃。结合“but”可知，此处需要转折表示“不能”，备选词汇“can’t”符合。故填can’t。 【42题详解】 句意：接下来，你可以近距离观看动物，但是你不能给它们食物，因为动物园管理员会给它们特殊的食物吃。此处指代前文的“animals”，且作动词“give”的宾语，备选词汇“them”是宾格代词，符合。故填them。 【43题详解】 句意：此外，你不能触摸动物，因为你可能会受伤。结合“touch the...for you may get hurt”及备选词汇可知，此处是指不能触摸动物；“animals”符合语境，且用复数表泛指。故填animals。 【44题详解】 句意：这些规则对保证你在动物园的安全非常重要。“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，备选词汇“safe”是形容词，意为“安全的”，符合。故填safe。 【45题详解】 句意：所以各位，参观动物园时请遵守这些规则。结合“please...these rules”及备选词汇可知，此处是指遵守规则；“please”后接动词原形，“follow”意为“遵守”，符合。故填follow。 B break it to only begins live dark at usually students My name is Timo Halla. I’m 13 years old. I ____46____ with my parents in Helsinki, Finland. Now it’s December. Every Tuesday, I ____47____ get up at 7:40. I often listen ____48____ the news or music. After breakfast, I walk to school. It’s ____49____ a 10-minute walk. My school ____50____ at 9:00. There are 18 ____51____ in my class. Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there’s a ____52____ between lessons. I have one Finnish lesson and two home economics lessons in the morning. After that, I have lunch ____53____ 12:00. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. Then I go to my ice hockey club. I usually get home around 4:00. It’s already ____54____ outside. I often have dinner at 6:00. After that, I read with my parents for an hour. That’s an important part of my everyday life. Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. At 9:30, ____55____ is time for me to go to bed. 【答案】46. live 47. usually 48. to 49. only 50. begins 51. students 52. break 53. at 54. dark 55. it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Timo Halla介绍自己12月每周二的日常安排。 【46题详解】 句意：我和父母一起住在芬兰赫尔辛基。根据“I...with my parents in Helsinki, Finland.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示和父母一起居住；主语是I，时态为一般现在时，应用动词原形live。故填live。 【47题详解】 句意：每周二，我通常7点40分起床。根据“I...get up at 7:40.”可知，通常在7点40分起床，备选词usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。 【48题详解】 句意：我经常听新闻或音乐。“listen to”是固定短语，意为“听”。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：步行仅需要十分钟。根据“a 10-minute walk.”和备选词汇可知，是一个相对较短的路程概念。故填only。 【50题详解】 句意：我的学校9点开始上课。结合“My school ... at 9:00.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示开始上课；主语My school是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，应用begin的第三人称单数形式begins。故填begins。 【51题详解】 句意：我们班有18名学生。结合“There are 18 ... in my class.”和备选词汇可知，此处说的是学生数量，应用可数名词复数形式students。故填students。 【52题详解】 句意：每节课时长45分钟，课间有休息时间。结合“between lessons”及备选词汇可知，课间应有休息，a后接可数名词单数。故填break。 【53题详解】 句意：之后，我在12点吃午饭。根据“After that, I have lunch...12:00.”可知，在具体时间点前应用介词at。故填at。 【54题详解】 句意：外面已经黑了。结合“I usually get home around 4:00. It’s already...”及12月芬兰的实际情况（天黑较早），再结合备选词汇“dark”可知，此处表示“黑暗的”，应用形容词dark作表语。故填dark。 【55题详解】 句意：九点半了，该是我上床睡觉的时间了。“It is time for sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“到某人做某事的时间了”。故填it。 六、阅读表达（共5小题,计10分） Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and unusual as the Octopus. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! The smallest is only around 2.5 centimetres long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five metres long. There was even an octopus over nine metres long! The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink. They keep it inside a very small bag in their body. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps the octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! Studying amazing animals like the octopuses is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it! 56. How many kinds of octopuses are there in the world? ______________________________ 57. Where is the octopus’s brain? ______________________________ 58. Why can octopuses fit into small places? ______________________________ 59. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “it” refer to (指代)? ______________________________ 60. What is the passage (文章) about? ______________________________ 【答案】56. Around 300. 57. In its head and arms. 58. Because they do not have any bones. 59. Ink. 60. The octopus and its amazing features. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了章鱼这种奇特的海洋生物，包括其种类、身体结构、特殊能力以及研究意义。 【56题详解】 根据“There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses”可知，约有300种不同的章鱼。故填Around 300. 【57题详解】 根据“Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms!”可知，章鱼的大脑不仅存在于头部，还存在于触手中。故填In its head and arms. 【58题详解】 根据“Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones!”可知，章鱼能钻进狭小空间是因为它们没有骨头。故填Because they do not have any bones. 【59题详解】 根据“they can also make ink”可知，章鱼把墨水藏在身体里一个非常小的袋子里。“it”指代前文的“ink”。故填Ink. 60题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕章鱼的种类、身体特征和特殊能力展开。故填The octopus and its amazing features. 七. 书面表达（15分） 61. 英语课上，老师让每位同学介绍自己通常是怎么过生日的。假如你是李华，请以“Celebrating my birthday”为题，描述一下自己过生日的过程，包括（when, what to prepare, with whom, what to do, how I feel），60词左右。 要求：要点齐全，语言流畅清晰，不得出现个人和学校真实信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Celebrating my birthday My birthday is on May 10th. A few days before, I’ll pick a nice cake with my parents. On the day, my family and best friends gather. We decorate the room with balloons first. Then, we light the candles on the cake. I make a wish and blow them out. After that, we enjoy the cake, play fun games like guessing riddles, and exchange small gifts. I feel so loved and happy, surrounded by dear friends and family on this special day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；​ ②时态：时态为一般现在时；​ ③提示：写作要点围绕生日展开，涵盖生日日期、生日前的准备、生日当天的活动（聚会、装饰房间、点蜡烛许愿、吃蛋糕、玩游戏、交换礼物）以及个人感受等，注意突出这些核心要点，可适当补充细节。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，先介绍生日的日期以及生日前和父母挑选蛋糕的准备情况。​ 第二步，再详细描述生日当天家人和朋友相聚后的一系列活动，包括装饰房间、点蜡烛许愿、享用蛋糕、玩猜谜游戏、交换小礼物，最后表达自己在这一天的感受。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①a few days before几天前​ ②gather聚集​ ③decorate...with...用……装饰……​ ④exchange gifts交换礼物​ [高分句型]​ ①A few days before, I’ll pick a nice cake with my parents.（will + 动词原形构成一般将来时，描述计划好的动作）​ ②I feel so loved and happy, surrounded by dear friends and family on this special day.（过去分词短语作伴随状语）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$