精品解析：贵州省毕节市金沙县2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Do you have any hobbies. bob? Yes, I do. I like plane chess and playing baseball. Do you have any hobbies. bob? Yes, I do. I like plane chess and playing baseball. Listen to the next question. The film the war of the words is about aliens from mars attacking the earth. Listen to the next . question, mom, I feel cold. Let me check. Oh, dear, you have a deep. Mom, I feel cold. Let me check. Oh, dear, you have a fever. Question, what's wrong with the boy? What's wrong with the boy? Listen to the next question. Mary, how will you go to the bookstore to buy a book for your subject on sunday? Taking a bus is maybe OK, but I think walking is much Better on that day. Mary, how will you go to the bookstore to buy a book for your new subject on sunday? Taking a bus is maybe okay, but I think walking is much Better on that day. Listen to the next question. You look happy today. kate? Yes, of course. I've just got later from my friend in australia. You look happy today? kate? Yes, of course. I've just got later from my friend in australia. Listen to the next . question. Is this your school bag? Steve? No, IT isn't. It's Peters. Is this your . schoolbag? Steve. no. IT isn't. It's . Peters. Listen to the next . question. Our math teacher had an accident . yesterday. Our math teacher had an accident . yesterday. Listen to the next question. What kind of music do you like best? What kind of music do you like best? Listen to the next . question. How was your trip to shanghai last week? How was your trip to shanghai last week? Listen to the next . question. Thanks a lot for helping me with my geography. Thanks a lot for helping me with my geography. Listen to the next question. Could you tell me how to get to the fifty radio station? Could you tell me how to get to the fifty radio station? Listen to the next question. Where did you go on vacation? Where did you go on vacation? Listen to the next question. What kind of meat would you like for your meal? Madam, before fish. i'd like some beef, please. What kind of meat would you like for your meal? Madam, before fish. i'd like some beef, please. Listen to the next . question. What a heavy rain last night. Do you agree with me? Peter, yeah, that was really heavy. But at that moment I was driving back from work. What a heavy rain last night. Do you agree with me? Peter, yeah, that was really heavy, but at that moment I was driving back from work. Listen to the next . question. Do you think there are aliens? mike? Yes, I do. Once I saw them on my way home last september. really tell me more about IT. They were ugly, and I heard them speak a strange language. They stayed for five minutes, then they left by spaceship. Do you think there are alliance? mike? Yes, I do. Once I saw them on my way home last september. really tell me more about IT. They were ugly, and I heard them speak a strange language. They stayed for five minutes. Then they left by spaceship. Listen to the next question. Vivian was trapped in a dark place after the earthquake stopped. Yes, SHE survive the earthquake in the end. Vivian was trapped in a dark place after the earthquake stopped. Yes, he survived the earthquake in the end. Listen to the next . question. Choice, what kind of books do you like? I like cartoon books. They are interesting. What about you. tom? I like signs because I can learn a . lot from them. You want to be a scientist. right? yes. And what do you want to be in . the future? Famous or choice? What kind of books do you like? I like cartoon books. They are interesting. What about you, tom? I like science books because I can learn a . lot from them. You want to be a scientist, right? yes. And what do you want to be in the future? Are famous, Peter? Listen to the next question. Did you go on vacation last month? Mary, yes, I went to天安门square。Question. where did mary . go on vacation last month? Listen to the next . question. You look sad, don. What's the matter? Nothing wrong. I always feel sad when IT rains. When the sunshine, I will get happy again. Oh, the weather . affects your moods. yes. What can affect your feelings, Derek? Food, I think when I eat delicious food, I feel excited. That sounds interesting. You look sad, don. What's the matter? Nothing wrong. I always feel sad when IT rains. When the sunshine, I will get happy again. Oh, the weather . affects your moods. yes. What can affect your feelings, Derek? Food, I think when I eat delicious food, I feel excited. That sounds interesting. Listen to the next . question. Bob, you looked so tired in class today. What's the matter with you? Oh, I couldn't sleep well last night because I had a very special dream. really. Could you tell me what IT was? Someone gave me one million dollars. One million dollars. wow. What did you do with IT travel around the world or buy something you like? I was thinking about IT the whole night. At last. I decided to give away the money to the children in poor villages. I never knew you were so kind. Bob, you . looked so tired in class today. What's the matter with you? Oh, I couldn't sleep well last night because I had a very special dream. really. Could you tell me . what IT was? Someone gave me one million dollars. One million dollars. wow. What did you do with IT travel around the world or buy something you like? I was thinking about IT the whole night. At last. I decided to give away the money to the children in poor villages. I never knew you were so kind. Listen to the next question. What do you usually do after school? I usually play ball games in the playground for an hour and then go home. Who do you often play ball games with . the students from bar club? What about you? I usually . take after school classes and do my homework. You shouldn't study all the time. Health is also . important. What do you . usually do after school? I usually . play ball games in the playground for an hour and then go home. Who do you often play ball games with . the students from ball club? What about you? I usually take after school classes and do . my homework. You shouldn't study all the time. Health is also important. Listen to the next question. David, what were you doing at eight o'clock yesterday evening? I called you, but no one . answered, oh, sorry, I was taking a shower. What's up? I called to invite you to a movie. It's about life . in space. What a pity. Did you go . to see IT? Yes, IT was wonderful. Oh. maybe i'll go to see IT next weekend. David, what were you doing at eight o'clock yesterday evening? I called you, but no one answered. oh, sorry, I was taking a shower. What's up? I called to invite you to a movie. It's about life in space. What a pity. Did you go to see IT? Yes, IT was wonderful. Oh. maybe i'll go to see you next weekend. Listen to the next question. Hey, Frank, Cindy. is that you? I can't believe IT. Yeah. it's me. We haven't to see each other since we left the middle school. How have you been? I have finished college and now i'm working in a hospital. How about you? I work in a school library in our hometown. great. Do you still keep in lunch with lily? Yes, actually we work at the same school. Hey, Frank, Cindy. is that you? I can't believe. IT. Yeah. it's me. We haven't to see each other since we left the middle school. How have you been? I have finished college and now i'm working in a hospital. How about you? I work in a school library in our hometown. great. Do you still keep in lunch . with lily? Yes, actually, we work . at the same school. Listen to the next question. The wind blows really heavily. Yeah, I hope you will be Sunny tomorrow. By the way, are you going to climb? Q along the two? Yes, this is my first try. I hope I can get to the top. Have you ever been . here before? Yes, this is my third time here in twenty eighteen. I try to climb cum longa for the first time. However, I failed. Two years later, I tried the climbing again. Of course, I failed again this year. I'd like to have another try. Hope you will succeed this time. Thank you. The wind blows really heavily. Yeah, I hope you will be Sunny tomorrow. By the way, are you going to climb . kim along the two? Yes, this is my first try. I hope I can get to the top. Have you ever been here before? Yes, this is my third time here in twenty eighteen. I try to climb. Came alongside for the first time. However, I failed. Two years later, I tried the climbing again. Of course, I felt again this year, i'd like to have another try. Hope you will succeed this time. Thank you. Listen to the next question. I'm Bruce. Two days ago, I found a good website named happy traveling. There is lots of information about european cities on the website. I have already visited paris on IT. Paris, the capital of france, is famous for its places of interest. I saw a lot of beautiful pictures of the iphone tower, the lover museum and the same river. They are all very famous in paris. Many tourists like to walk along the same river and drink coffee in the shops near the river. There are also many pictures of great french food and fantastic travel stories shared by tourists. If you want to know more, you can visit this website in your spare time. I am sure you will like IT. I'm Bruce. Two days ago, I found a good website named happy traveling. There is lots of information about european cities on the website. I have already visited paris on IT. Paris, the capital of france, is famous for its places of interest. I saw a lot of beautiful pictures of the iphone tower, the lover museum and the same river. They are all very famous in paris. Many tourists like to walk along the same river and drink coffee in the shops near the river. There are also many pictures of great french food and fantastic travel stories shared by tourists. If you want to know more, you can visit this website in your spare time. I am sure you will like IT. Listen to the next question. We live in the computer age. However, more than thirty years ago, computers couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were interested in, the more knew how to use them. Today, computers are smaller and cheaper because they can do a lot of work. Many people like to use them. Writers use computers to write, teachers use computers to help them teach, students use them to study, and children use them to play games. Computers are very useful and helpful. We live in the computer age. However, more than thirty years ago, computers couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were interested in, the more knew how to use them. Today, computers are smaller and cheaper because they can do a lot of work. Many people like to use them. Writers use computers to write, teachers use computers to help them teach, students use them to study, and children use them to play games. Computers are very useful and helpful. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年中小学教学质量检测（参考卷） 八年级英语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷满分150分，检测时间共120分钟。 2. 答题时，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的规定位置。 3. 答题时，选择使用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题使用黑色字迹的笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。 一、听力选择 1. What is the boy's hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have any hobbies, Bob? M: Yes, I do. I like playing chess and playing baseball. 2. Which picture does The War of the Worlds talk about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The film The War of the Worlds is about aliens from Mars attacking the Earth. 3. What’s wrong with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I feel cold. W: Let me check. Oh, dear. You have a fever. Question: What’s wrong with the boy? 4. How will the girl get to the bookstore? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, how will you go to the bookstore to buy a book for your new subject on Sunday? W: Taking a bus is maybe OK. But I think walking is much better on that day. 5. Where is her friend from?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M:You look happy today, Kate. W: Yes, of course I’ve just got a mail from my friend in Australia. 6. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this your schoolbag, Steve? M: No, it isn’t. It’s Peter’s. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds great! B. He’s so lucky! C. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Our math teacher had an accident yesterday. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s hard to say. B. How exciting! C. I don’t agree. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】What kind of music do you like best? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. By train. C. I went to Shanghai. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was your trip to Shanghai last week? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. No problem. C. You are so clever. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Thanks a lot for helping me with my geography. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Glad to see you. B. See you later. C. Sorry, I’m new here. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you tell me how to get to the 50 Radio Station? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With my family. B. It was exciting. C. I went to the beach. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where did you go on vacation? 13. What would the woman like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some beef. B. Some fish. C. Some chips. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What kind of meat would you like for your meal, madam, beef or fish? W: I’d like some beef, please. 14. What was Peter doing when it was raining heavily?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was having a walk. B. He was driving a car. C. He was riding a bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a heavy rain last night! Do you agree with me, Peter? M: Yeah, it was really heavy. But at that moment, I was driving back from work. 15. How long did the aliens stay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 1 minute. B. For 3 minutes. C. For 5 minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think there are aliens, Mike? M: Yes, I do. I once saw them on my way home last September. W: Really? Tell me more about it. M: They were ugly. And I heard them speak a strange language. They stayed for five minutes. Then they left by spaceship. 16. What do they mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Vivian was still alive. B. Vivian lost her life at last. C. People couldn’t find Vivian at night. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Vivian was trapped in a dark place after the earthquake stopped. W: Yes, she survived the earthquake in the end. 17. What does Joyce want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A painter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Joyce, what kind of books do you like? W: I like cartoon books. They are interesting. What about you, Tim? M: I like science books because I can learn a lot from them. W: You want to be a scientist, right? M: Yes. And what do you want to be in the future? W: A famous painter. 18. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the Great Wall. B. To a Beijing Hutong. C. To Tian’anmen Square. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Did you go on vacation last month Mary? W: Yes I went to Tian’anmen Square. Question: Where did Mary go on vacation last month? 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What can affect Dawn’s feelings? A. Big events. B. The weather. C. The colors. 20. How does Derek feel when he eats delicious food? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Sad. 【答案】19. B 20. A 【解析】 【详解】A:You look sad Dawn ,what's the matter? B:Nothing wrong .I always feel sad when it rains.When the sunshines I will get happy again. A:Oh .The weather affects your moods. B:Yes.What can affect your feelings dere? A:Food I think. When I eat delicious food I feel excited . B:That sounds interesting。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Mother and son. 22. What did Bob decide to do with the money? A. Buy something he likes. B. Travel around the world. C. Give away the money to children. 【答案】21. A 22. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, you looked so tired in class today. What’s the matter with you? M: Oh, I couldn’t sleep well last night, because I had a very special dream. W: Really? Could you tell me what it was? M: Someone gave me one million dollars. W. One million dollars? Wow, what did you do with it? Travel around the world or buy something you like? M: I was thinking about it the whole night. At last, I decided to give away the money to the children in poor villages. W: I never knew you were so kind. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. How long does the girl play ball games in the playground? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 24. What does the boy usually do after school? A. He plays the piano. B. He does his homework. C. He plays ball games. 【答案】23. B 24. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you usually do after school? W: I usually play ball games in the playground for an hour and then go home. M: Who do you often play ball games with? W: The students from ball club. What about you? M: I usually take after-school classes and do my homework. W: You shouldn’t study all the time. Health is also important. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 25. What was David doing at 8:00 yesterday evening? A. Taking a shower. B. Watching a movie. C. Cooking in the kitchen. 26. What did the girl think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Just so-so. C. Wonderful. 【答案】25. A 26. C 【解析】 【原文】W: David, what were you doing at eight o’clock yesterday evening? I called you but no one answered. M: Oh sorry. I was taking a shower. What’s up? W: I called to invite you to a movie. It’s about life in space. M: What a pity! Did you go to see it? W: Yes, it was wonderful. M: Oh maybe. I’ll go to see it next weekend. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 27. What is the probable relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Old classmates. B. New neighbors. C. Good friends. 28. Where does Lily work? A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a school. 【答案】27. A 28. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Frank . M: Cindy. Is that you? I can’t believe it! W: Yeah, it’s me. We haven’t seen each other since we left the middle school. How have you been? M: I have finished college and now I’m working in a hospital. How about you? W: I work in a school library in our hometown. M: Great. Do you still keep in touch with Lily? W: Yes, actually. We work at the same school. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 29. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 30. How many times has the man succeeded in getting to the top of Qomolangma? A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 31. When did the woman climb Qomolangma for the second time? A. In 2016. B. In 2018. C. In 2020. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【原文】M: The wind blows really heavily. W: Yeah. I hope it will be sunny tomorrow. By the way, are you going to climb Qomolangma? M: Yes. This is my first try. I hope I can get to the top. Have you ever been here before? W: Yes. This is my third time here. In 2018, I tried to climb Qomolangma for the first time. However, I failed. Two years later, I tried the climbing again. Of course I failed again. This year, I’d like to have another try. M: Hope you will succeed this time. W: Thank you. 听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Good Website Name Happy Travelling What’s the website about? ____32____. What does Bruce know about Paris? Paris is the capital of France and famous for its ____33____. Many tourists like to walk along the Seine River and ____34____ in the shops near the river. 32. A. French food B. European cities C. English culture 33. A. history B. museums C. places of interest 34. A. drink coffee B. buy presents C. eat nice food 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Bruce. Two days ago I found a good website named happy traveling. There is lots of information about European cities on the website. I have already visited Paris on it. Paris, the capital of France, is famous for its places of interest. I saw a lot of beautiful pictures of the Eiffel tower, the Louvre museum and the Seine River. They are all very famous in Paris. Many tourists like to walk along the Seine River and drink coffee in the shops near the river. There are also many pictures of great French food and fantastic travel stories shared by tourists. If you want to know more, you can visit this website in your spare time. I am sure you will like it. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 More than 30 years ago ___35___ people knew how to use computers. Today Many people like to use computers because ___36___. What to do Teachers use computers to ___37___. 35. A. Many B. Very few C. More 36. A. they are smaller and cheaper B. they are big and expensive C. they can do a lot of work 37. A. help with teaching B. write C. play computer games 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【原文】We live In the “computer age”. However, more than 30 years ago, computers couldn’t do much. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were interested in the more knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and cheaper. Because they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Writers use computers to write. Teachers use computers to help them teach. Students use them to study and children use them to play games. Computers are very useful and helpful. 二、完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 A 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Only mother’s love is the true love in the world. When you are still a baby, your mother looks after you ____38____ as possible as she can. In your waking hours, she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about ____39____. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, your mother still looks after you all the time. ____40____ cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school. When you do well at school, you will see the ____41____ smile on her face. Mother is always ready to give ____42____ she has to her children. What true love that is in the whole world! 38. A. good B. well C. nice 39. A. yourself B. himself C. herself 40. A. At B. On C. About 41. A. brightest B. earliest C. hardest 42. A. something B. anything C. everything 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了妈妈给我们了世界上无私的爱，给了我们一生的爱，她在我们很小的时候就无微不至的照顾我们，因此我们应该记住妈妈的爱是世界上永远的真爱。 【38题详解】 句意：当你还是个婴儿的时候，你的妈妈会尽可能地照顾你。 good好，形容词；well好，副词；nice美好的，形容词。根据“your mother looks after you…as possible as she can.”可知，这里是照顾好，用副词well。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：当你生病的时候，她立刻就停止工作，日夜照顾你，忘记了自己。 yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“look after you day and night and forgets about….”可知，这里指妈妈日夜照顾你，忘记了自己。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你多穿点衣服。 At在；On在……上；About关于。根据“cold winter days,”可知，这里用介词on。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：当你在学校表现出色时，你会看到她脸上最灿烂的笑容。 brightest最亮的；earliest最早的；hardest最难的。根据“When you do well at school,”可知，这里是你会看到她脸上最灿烂的笑容。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：母亲总是愿意把她所拥有的一切都给她的孩子。 something某物；anything任何东西；everything每件事。根据“Mother is always ready to give…she has to her children.”可知，这里是妈妈会把拥有的一切都给孩子。故选C。 B In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a ____43____ day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 p.m., it ____44____ dark and windy. Soon, there was a rainstorm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) ____45____. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we ____46____ the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the ____47____ way. We lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining ____48____. Chris said we could ____49____ a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us ____50____. But we couldn’t light the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the ____51____. At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to ____52____ the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing-the importance of teamwork. 43. A. windy B. rainy C. sunny D. cloudy 44. A. folded B. became C. stayed D. failed 45. A. umbrella B. flashlight C. candle D. hat 46. A. made B. reached C. built D. watched 47. A. right B. slow C. wrong D. usual 48. A. hardly B. lonely C. recently D. heavily 49. A. get up B. make up C. put up D. use up 50. A. cold B. warm C. icy D. cool 51. A. fire B. trip C. tree D. tent 52. A. give up B. get into C. hear from D. call up 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一次旅行中的意外事件（天气突变、迷路、设备不足），突出了团队合作的重要性。 【43题详解】 句意：我们很高兴，因为这是一个阳光明媚的日子。 windy有风的；rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的。根据“We were happy”可知，天气晴朗。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，当我们在下午一点结束野餐时，天变黑了，刮风了。 folded折叠；became变得；stayed停留；failed失败。根据“it... dark and windy”可知，此处表示从晴天转为黑暗和多风，表示变化过程，应用became。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我们谁也没有带伞。 umbrella雨伞；flashlight手电筒；candle蜡烛；hat帽子。根据“Soon, there was a rainstorm.”和“Unluckily”可知，暴风雨来了，不幸的是没有人带雨伞。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：离我们到达营地还有好几个小时。 made使；reached到达；built建筑；watched观看。根据“the campsite”可知，此处指到达野营地。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我们的小罗盘指示我们走错了路。 right正确的；slow慢的；wrong错误的；usual通常的。根据“We lost our way!”可知，作者迷路了，说明指南针显示方向错误。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：雨下得很大，我们必须迅速作出决定。 hardly几乎不；lonely孤独地；recently最近；heavily大量地。根据“We had to make a quick decision as it was raining...”可知，此处需要描述雨势大，导致必须快速决定，heavily修饰raining，表示“雨下得很大”。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：克里斯说我们可以搭个帐篷躲起来，于是玛丽和汤姆就帮忙搭了起来。 get up起床；make up构成；put up搭建；use up用完。根据“Chris said we could... a tent to hide in,”可知，此处指搭建帐篷避难。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：克里斯和我试着生火取暖。 cold寒冷的；warm暖和的；icy严寒的；cool凉爽的。根据“make a fire”可知，生火是为了变得暖和。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：我们不得不在帐篷里等着。 fire火；trip旅行；tree树；tent帐篷。文提到搭建了帐篷，且生火失败，因此只能在帐篷内等待。故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：我们决定放弃这次旅行，因为我们都很累了。 give up放弃；get into进入；hear from收到某人的信件；call up使想起。根据“because all of us were very tired”可知，作者他们决定放弃这次旅行。故选A。 三、阅读理解 About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent over 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about the mountains and rivers in China. He was interested in them and he made a wish to see them when he grew up. At that time, many children studied hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take any of these exams. He let his son go out to explore (探索) the world. Xu began to travel when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and explored over 350 caves (山洞). Xu was the first person to find the highest peak (峰) of Mount HuangShan (黄山). And he discovered the Yangtze River’s headwaters (发源地). Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild (野外). Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed traveling. The book The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 53. Xu Xiake spent over _________ years traveling in China. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 54. What did Xu enjoy when he was a child? A. Climbing mountains. B. Traveling. C. Taking exams. D. Reading. 55. Where did Xu sleep when he traveled? A. In the wild. B. In the cave. C. In the hotel. D. In the sleeping bag. 56. What would be the best title of the passage? A. The Travel Dairy of Xu Xiake B. A Cool Traveler in Ancient China C. A Famous Writer in China D. A Story of Xu Xiake’s Family 【答案】53. C 54. D 55. A 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹，包括他的成长背景、旅行经历以及取得的成就。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He spent over 30 years traveling across China.”可知，徐霞客花了超过30年的时间在中国旅行。所以这篇文章表明徐霞客在中国旅行花费的时间是超过30年。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about the mountains and rivers in China.”可知，徐霞客小时候喜欢读关于中国山川河流的书，也就是喜欢阅读。所以徐霞客小时候喜欢做的事情是阅读。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He slept and ate in the wild.”可知，徐霞客在旅行时在野外睡觉和吃饭。所以徐霞客旅行时睡觉的地方是在野外。故选A。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了中国古代旅行家徐霞客从儿时的兴趣、父亲的支持到他在中国各地的旅行经历，以及他在旅行中取得的发现等事迹，突出他是一位很酷的古代旅行者。 选项B“中国古代一位很酷的旅行者”符合最佳标题。故选B。 B These are all the messages that Betty got yesterday. Betty, Happy Feet is on at the People’s Theater. Would you like to see it? Tom Betty, Buy some milk and sugar on your way home. Thanks. Mom Betty, I found a new brand (品牌、牌子) of dog food—Snow Mountain. Rover just loves it. You should get some for your Della! Lisa Betty, Mr White said that he had made your computer work well. You can go and get it between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m tomorrow. Steve 57. How many messages did Betty get yesterday? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 58. Mom wrote the message ________. A. to invite Betty to see a film B. to buy some drink C. to ask for some milk and sugar D. to see Happy Feet 59. What do you know about Della? A. It’s Lisa’s friend. B. It’s Rover’s friend. C. It’s Lisa’s dog. D. It’s Betty’s dog. 60. Betty can get her computer back ________ tomorrow. A. from Steve B. from Lisa C. at 3: 00 p.m. D. on her way home 【答案】57. B 58. C 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Betty收到的四条信息。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章四个留言可知，Betty收到了四条信息，分别来自Tom、她的妈妈、Lisa以及Steve，故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二条信息“Buy some milk and sugar on your way home. Thanks. Mom”可知，Betty的妈妈要她买一些牛奶和糖，故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三条信息“I found a new brand (品牌、牌子) of dog food—Snow Mountain...You should get some for your Della!”可知，Lisa建议Betty买一款新的狗粮给她的Della，由此可推测，Della是Betty的狗，故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四条信息“You can go and get it between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. tomorrow.”可知，Betty可以在明天上午的九点到下午5点之间去拿她的电脑，选项C“下午三点”属于这个时间段，故选C。 C The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It’s about 9,320,000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of the USA or China. The Nile runs through the Sahara all year round. But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally (季节性地). The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields (沙丘地). Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 meters high. When you go on a visit in the Sahara, you may feel you are in a sea of sand. But there are also other amazing landforms (地形) in different parts of the desert. It’s very hot and dry in the Sahara. The temperature there is usually 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals. 61. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. The Sahara’s size. B. The Sahara’s temperatures. C. The Sahara’s rivers. D. The Sahara’s history. 62. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Sand dunes. B. Dune fields. C. Landforms. D. Animals. 63. What can we know about the Sahara from the passage? A. It is almost as big as China. B. It is about 932,000 square kilometers in size. C. There are many different kinds of plants in the Sahara. D. There aren’t amazing landforms in different parts of the desert. 64. Where can we most probably see this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a geography book. C. In an animal magazine. D. In a sports newspaper. 【答案】61. A 62. A 63. A 64. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理特征、气候条件以及动植物分布情况。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It’s about 9,320,000 square kilometers in size.”可知，本段主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面积和规模，即撒哈拉沙漠的尺寸。故选A。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some of the sand dunes are so huge”可知，有些沙丘可以超过152米高。“they”指代前文提到的“sand dunes”。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is almost the size of the USA or China.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠的面积几乎与中国相当。故选A。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕撒哈拉沙漠的地理特征展开，属于地理知识范畴，因此最可能出现在地理书籍中。故选B。 D Advantages of Playing Badminton Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport. ____65____ What’s more, playing badminton has many benefits for your entire (整个) body. Build a Strong Body You get to run up and down the court, You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible. with good hand-eye coordination (协调). ____66____ At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back. Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination. You can even grow stronger and more attractive. Have a Good Heart Playing badminton con actually lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of heart diseases. ____67____ Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it playing badminton is a great sport. Enjoy a Colorful Social Life ____68____ They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interests. So don’t just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and join an organized badminton league. Make a Slim Figure Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss. ____69____ Whether you are on the sand at the local beach or inside a gym, playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. The movements give your legs good exercise. B. Playing the game, you can make your heart stronger. C. Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with the sport. D. To people of different ages, it is also an easy light exercise. E. Gyms often host leagues and parties. F. You’d better join the badminton club. 【答案】65. D 66. A 67. B 68. E 69. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，文章主要介绍羽毛球运动的优势，它会使你的整个身体从更好的协调中受益，你甚至可以变得更强壮更有吸引力，另外打羽毛球是一种令人愉快的减肥运动。 【65题详解】 根据上一句“Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport.”及下一句“What’s more, playing badminton has many health benefits for your entire (整个) body.”可知，中间应该是说明羽毛球是一项什么样的运动。D项“对于不同年龄的人来说，这也是一种简单的轻松锻炼。”符合语境。故选D。 【66题详解】 根据上一句“Your movement has to be flexible, with good hand-eye coordination (协调).”及下一句“At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back.”结合选项可知，中间应该是说这些动作对身体的好处。A项“这些动作让你的腿得到很好的锻炼。”符合语境。故选A。 【67题详解】 根据上一句“... and reduce your chances of heart diseases.”结合选项可知，下一句应该是说明做运动对心脏的好处。B项“做这些运动，你可以让你的心脏更强大。”符合语境。故选B。 【68题详解】 根据下一句“They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interest.”结合选项可知，上一句应该是和健身房有关。E项“健身房经常举办联赛和聚会。”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据上一句“Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss.”结合选项可知，下一句应该是和体重有关。C项“数以百计的不想要的脂肪可以被燃烧掉。”符合语境。故选C。 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 On the subway, by the bus stop, on the train stop and so on, we often see people watching micro-dramas (微短剧) on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. ____70____ In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry. ____71____ Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads (下载量). One of them, ReelShort, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch. The stories are usually fast-paced and have many surprising twists (转折). ____72____ The short period of the dramas adds to their popularity (受欢迎程度). ____73____ People can finish a micro-drama in short length of time, such as on their way to work. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them comfortably without having to turn their phone screen. Going forward, micro-dramas could open new doors for China’s cultural exports (文化输出). ____74____ The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel. A. This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun. B. However, one challenge is that many of them have similar themes. C. These micro-dramas have been spread all over the world through these apps. D. These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. E. Each episode (集) may last from only tens of seconds to two minutes. F. Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. 【答案】70. D 71. C 72. A 73. E 74. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了微短剧在中国和世界各地的流行情况及其特点和问题。 【70题详解】 根据下文“In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry.”可知，空处应介绍微短剧的发展情况，选项D“这些剧目在过去几年里一直呈上升趋势。”符合语境。故选D。 【71题详解】 根据下文“Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market.”可知，有40多个应用程序已经进入全球市场，微短剧已经通过这些应用程序传播到全世界，选项C“这些微剧通过这些应用程序已经遍布全球。”符合语境。故选C。 【72题详解】 根据上文“The stories are usually fast-paced and have many surprising twists (转折).”可知，此处应总结这种特点使观众保持兴趣，选项A“这能吸引人们的注意力，让他们觉得有趣。”符合语境。故选A。 【73题详解】 根据下文“People can finish a micro-drama in short length of time, such as on their way to work.”可知，此处要具体说明时长，选项E“每一集可能只有几十秒到两分钟。”符合语境。故选E。 【74题详解】 根据下文“The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel.”可知，空处后提到“这些剧不应只局限于穿越等常见题材”说明问题是题材过于单一，选项B“然而，需要解决的一个问题是，它们中的许多有相似的主题。”符合语境。故选B。 四、单词拼写 用所给单词的适当形式填空 75. The mother bought a ________ (love) doll for her daughter on her sixth birthday. 【答案】lovely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位母亲在她女儿六岁生日时，买了一个可爱的玩偶给她。doll“玩偶”，为名词，需用形容词修饰；love的形容词是lovely“可爱的”，符合题意。故填lovely。 76. A big storm made it _____________ (possible) for us to go out. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：一场暴风雪使我们不可能出去。make it adj表示“使得做某事怎么样”，此处应该填形容词“不可能的”。possible的反义形容词为impossible。故填impossible。 77. He doesn’t eat anything because of his ______ (ill). 【答案】illness 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为他的疾病，他不想吃任何东西。because of意为“因为”，其后跟名词或动名词；ill“病的”为形容词，其名词是illness，意为“疾病”，故填illness。 78. You _________(grow ) since the last time I saw you. 【答案】have grown 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我上次见到你以来，你已经长大了。grow长大，动词；根据“since the last time I saw you”可知，从过去的时间延续到现在，是现在完成时的标志词，空处应使用have/has+过去分词；主语是you，助动词用have，grow变成grown。故填grown。 79. Yang Liwei is one of the ________ (hero) in my heart. 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨利伟是我心中的英雄之一。one of +名词复数，表示“其中之一”。hero的复数为heroes。故填heroes。 五、情景运用 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 80. What’s today? __________________________________. 81. __________________________________? First, put some butter on a piece of bread. Then, ... 82. What will happen if he rides a bike to school? __________________________________. 83. __________________________________? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees. 84. Does Tina work as hard as Jim? No, she doesn’t. __________________________________. 【答案】80. It’s December 24th/It’s Monday/It’s Christmas Eve 81. How do you make a sandwich 82. He will be late if he rides a bike to school 83. What will happen in the cities 84. She is often sleepy in class 【解析】 【80题详解】 根据图片和问句，可知本句应表达为“今天日期是12月24日。”、“今天星期一。”或“今天是圣诞节前夕。”时态为一般现在时。故填It’s December 24th/It’s Monday/It’s Christmas Eve。 【81题详解】 根据图片和答句，可知本句应表达为“三明治是怎么制作的？”为特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，how怎样；主语是you；make a sandwich“制作三明治”。故填How do you make a sandwich。 【82题详解】 根据图片和问句，可知本句应表达为“如果他骑自行车上学，他会迟到的。”此处if引导条件状语从句，句子时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主语为He，be late“迟到”。故填He will be late if he rides a bike to school。 【83题详解】 根据图片和答句，可知本句应表达为“城市将会发生什么？”时态为一般将来时，happen“发生”；in the cities“在城市里”。故填What will happen in the cities。 【84题详解】 根据图片、问句和答句，可知本句应表达为“她经常上课时昏昏入睡。”，时态为一般现在时，主语为She；often“经常”；be sleepy“昏昏入睡”。故填She is often sleepy in class。 六、书面表达 85. 假如你曾经去过阜新的海棠山（Mount Haitang），请根据下面的内容提示，向同学们介绍一下旅游经历，可适当发挥。内容包括： (1)by car, last Sunday, my parents, southeastern Fuxin, strange stones, old pine tree, 400 years, inscriptions on precipices (摩崖石刻)； (2)your feelings； 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Trip to Mount Haitang Hello, everyone!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Trip to Mount Haitang Hello, everyone! I have been to Mount Haitang. It’s very beautiful and famous in Liaoning. It’s in the southeastern part of Fuxin. Last Sunday, I went to Mount Haitang with my parents by car. I have seen many strange stones on the mountain. They are very beautiful. I have also seen an old pine tree. It is very old. It’s about over four hundred years old. I have also seen some inscriptions on precipices, and there are many kinds of inscriptions on precipices. It’s a very unforgettable experience to me. I love Mount Haitang very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中向同学们介绍一下去海棠山旅游经历的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“向同学们介绍一下旅游经历”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“位置、景色、感受等”几个方面重点介绍向同学们介绍一下去海棠山旅游经历的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“我非常喜欢海棠山”的想法。 [亮点词汇] ①last Sunday上周日； ②by car乘坐汽车； ③strange stones怪石； ④many kinds of各种各样的。 [高分句型] I have also seen some inscriptions on precipices, and there are many kinds of inscriptions on precipices. (“there be”句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年中小学教学质量检测（参考卷） 八年级英语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷满分150分，检测时间共120分钟。 2. 答题时，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的规定位置。 3. 答题时，选择使用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题使用黑色字迹的笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。 一、听力选择 1. What is the boy's hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which picture does The War of the Worlds talk about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What’s wrong with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How will the girl get to the bookstore? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where is her friend from?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds great! B. He’s so lucky! C. I’m sorry to hear that. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s hard to say. B. How exciting! C. I don’t agree. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. By train. C. I went to Shanghai. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. No problem. C. You are so clever. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Glad to see you. B. See you later. C. Sorry, I’m new here. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With my family. B. It was exciting. C. I went to the beach. 13. What would the woman like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some beef. B. Some fish. C. Some chips. 14. What was Peter doing when it was raining heavily?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was having a walk. B. He was driving a car. C. He was riding a bike. 15. How long did the aliens stay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 1 minute. B. For 3 minutes. C. For 5 minutes. 16. What do they mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Vivian was still alive. B. Vivian lost her life at last. C. People couldn’t find Vivian at night. 17. What does Joyce want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A painter. 18. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the Great Wall. B. To a Beijing Hutong. C. To Tian’anmen Square. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What can affect Dawn’s feelings? A. Big events. B. The weather. C. The colors. 20. How does Derek feel when he eats delicious food? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Sad. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Mother and son. 22. What did Bob decide to do with the money? A. Buy something he likes. B. Travel around the world. C. Give away the money to children. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. How long does the girl play ball games in the playground? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 24. What does the boy usually do after school? A. He plays the piano. B. He does his homework. C. He plays ball games. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 25. What was David doing at 8:00 yesterday evening? A. Taking a shower. B. Watching a movie. C. Cooking in the kitchen. 26. What did the girl think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Just so-so. C. Wonderful. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 27. What is the probable relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Old classmates. B. New neighbors. C. Good friends. 28. Where does Lily work? A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a school. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 29. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 30. How many times has the man succeeded in getting to the top of Qomolangma? A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 31. When did the woman climb Qomolangma for the second time? A. In 2016. B. In 2018. C. In 2020. 听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Good Website Name Happy Travelling What’s the website about? ____32____. What does Bruce know about Paris? Paris is the capital of France and famous for its ____33____. Many tourists like to walk along the Seine River and ____34____ in the shops near the river. 32. A. French food B. European cities C. English culture 33. A. history B. museums C. places of interest 34. A. drink coffee B. buy presents C. eat nice food 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 More than 30 years ago ___35___ people knew how to use computers. Today Many people like to use computers because ___36___. What to do Teachers use computers to ___37___. 35. A. Many B. Very few C. More 36. A. they are smaller and cheaper B. they are big and expensive C. they can do a lot of work 37. A. help with teaching B. write C. play computer games 二、完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 A 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Only mother’s love is the true love in the world. When you are still a baby, your mother looks after you ____38____ as possible as she can. In your waking hours, she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about ____39____. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, your mother still looks after you all the time. ____40____ cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school. When you do well at school, you will see the ____41____ smile on her face. Mother is always ready to give ____42____ she has to her children. What true love that is in the whole world! 38. A. good B. well C. nice 39. A. yourself B. himself C. herself 40. A. At B. On C. About 41. A. brightest B. earliest C. hardest 42. A. something B. anything C. everything B In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a ____43____ day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 p.m., it ____44____ dark and windy. Soon, there was a rainstorm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) ____45____. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we ____46____ the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the ____47____ way. We lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining ____48____. Chris said we could ____49____ a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us ____50____. But we couldn’t light the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the ____51____. At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to ____52____ the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing-the importance of teamwork. 43. A. windy B. rainy C. sunny D. cloudy 44. A. folded B. became C. stayed D. failed 45. A. umbrella B. flashlight C. candle D. hat 46. A. made B. reached C. built D. watched 47. A. right B. slow C. wrong D. usual 48. A. hardly B. lonely C. recently D. heavily 49. A. get up B. make up C. put up D. use up 50. A. cold B. warm C. icy D. cool 51. A. fire B. trip C. tree D. tent 52. A. give up B. get into C. hear from D. call up 三、阅读理解 About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent over 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about the mountains and rivers in China. He was interested in them and he made a wish to see them when he grew up. At that time, many children studied hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take any of these exams. He let his son go out to explore (探索) the world. Xu began to travel when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and explored over 350 caves (山洞). Xu was the first person to find the highest peak (峰) of Mount HuangShan (黄山). And he discovered the Yangtze River’s headwaters (发源地). Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild (野外). Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed traveling. The book The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 53. Xu Xiake spent over _________ years traveling in China. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 54. What did Xu enjoy when he was a child? A. Climbing mountains. B. Traveling. C. Taking exams. D. Reading. 55. Where did Xu sleep when he traveled? A. In the wild. B. In the cave. C. In the hotel. D. In the sleeping bag. 56. What would be the best title of the passage? A. The Travel Dairy of Xu Xiake B. A Cool Traveler in Ancient China C. A Famous Writer in China D. A Story of Xu Xiake’s Family B These are all the messages that Betty got yesterday. Betty, Happy Feet is on at the People’s Theater. Would you like to see it? Tom Betty, Buy some milk and sugar on your way home. Thanks. Mom Betty, I found a new brand (品牌、牌子) of dog food—Snow Mountain. Rover just loves it. You should get some for your Della! Lisa Betty, Mr White said that he had made your computer work well. You can go and get it between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m tomorrow. Steve 57. How many messages did Betty get yesterday? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 58. Mom wrote the message ________. A. to invite Betty to see a film B. to buy some drink C. to ask for some milk and sugar D. to see Happy Feet 59. What do you know about Della? A. It’s Lisa’s friend. B. It’s Rover’s friend. C. It’s Lisa’s dog. D. It’s Betty’s dog. 60. Betty can get her computer back ________ tomorrow. A. from Steve B. from Lisa C. at 3: 00 p.m. D. on her way home C The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It’s about 9,320,000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of the USA or China. The Nile runs through the Sahara all year round. But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally (季节性地). The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields (沙丘地). Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 meters high. When you go on a visit in the Sahara, you may feel you are in a sea of sand. But there are also other amazing landforms (地形) in different parts of the desert. It’s very hot and dry in the Sahara. The temperature there is usually 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals. 61. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. The Sahara’s size. B. The Sahara’s temperatures. C. The Sahara’s rivers. D. The Sahara’s history. 62. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Sand dunes. B. Dune fields. C. Landforms. D. Animals. 63. What can we know about the Sahara from the passage? A. It is almost as big as China. B. It is about 932,000 square kilometers in size. C. There are many different kinds of plants in the Sahara. D. There aren’t amazing landforms in different parts of the desert. 64. Where can we most probably see this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a geography book. C. In an animal magazine. D. In a sports newspaper. D Advantages of Playing Badminton Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport. ____65____ What’s more, playing badminton has many benefits for your entire (整个) body. Build a Strong Body You get to run up and down the court, You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible. with good hand-eye coordination (协调). ____66____ At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back. Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination. You can even grow stronger and more attractive. Have a Good Heart Playing badminton con actually lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of heart diseases. ____67____ Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it playing badminton is a great sport. Enjoy a Colorful Social Life ____68____ They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interests. So don’t just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and join an organized badminton league. Make a Slim Figure Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss. ____69____ Whether you are on the sand at the local beach or inside a gym, playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. The movements give your legs good exercise. B. Playing the game, you can make your heart stronger. C. Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with the sport. D. To people of different ages, it is also an easy light exercise. E. Gyms often host leagues and parties. F. You’d better join the badminton club. 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 On the subway, by the bus stop, on the train stop and so on, we often see people watching micro-dramas (微短剧) on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. ____70____ In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry. ____71____ Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads (下载量). One of them, ReelShort, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch. The stories are usually fast-paced and have many surprising twists (转折). ____72____ The short period of the dramas adds to their popularity (受欢迎程度). ____73____ People can finish a micro-drama in short length of time, such as on their way to work. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them comfortably without having to turn their phone screen. Going forward, micro-dramas could open new doors for China’s cultural exports (文化输出). ____74____ The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel. A. This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun. B. However, one challenge is that many of them have similar themes. C. These micro-dramas have been spread all over the world through these apps. D. These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. E. Each episode (集) may last from only tens of seconds to two minutes. F. Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. 四、单词拼写 用所给单词的适当形式填空 75. The mother bought a ________ (love) doll for her daughter on her sixth birthday. 76. A big storm made it _____________ (possible) for us to go out. 77. He doesn’t eat anything because of his ______ (ill). 78. You _________(grow ) since the last time I saw you. 79. Yang Liwei is one of the ________ (hero) in my heart. 五、情景运用 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 80. What’s today? __________________________________. 81. __________________________________? First, put some butter on a piece of bread. Then, ... 82. What will happen if he rides a bike to school? __________________________________. 83. __________________________________? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees. 84. Does Tina work as hard as Jim? No, she doesn’t. __________________________________. 六、书面表达 85. 假如你曾经去过阜新的海棠山（Mount Haitang），请根据下面的内容提示，向同学们介绍一下旅游经历，可适当发挥。内容包括： (1)by car, last Sunday, my parents, southeastern Fuxin, strange stones, old pine tree, 400 years, inscriptions on precipices (摩崖石刻)； (2)your feelings； 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Trip to Mount Haitang Hello, everyone!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $