名词所有格-知识点训练卷 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第4卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是语法与情景交际知识点训练卷64份。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第4卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第4卷 知识点训练卷·名词所有格 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1.This is _______ book. He wrote it last year.​ A. Tom B. Tom's C. Toms D. Toms'​ 答案：B​ 解析：单数名词的所有格直接加 “'s”，表示 “汤姆的书”。A 是名词原形，C、D 形式错误。 2.The _______ room is on the second floor.​ A. children B. childrens' C. children's D. child's​ 答案：C​ 解析：“children” 是复数名词（不规则变化），所有格加 “'s”，表示 “孩子们的房间”。A 无所有格，B 复数形式错误，D 指 “一个孩子的”，与句意不符。​ 3.My _______ office is near the park.​ A. parents B. parent's C. parents's D. parents'​ 答案：D​ 解析：复数名词以 “s” 结尾时，所有格直接加 “'”，“parents'” 表示 “父母的”。A 无所有格，B 指 “一位家长的”，C 形式错误。​ 4.The _______ legs are very long.​ A. elephant B. elephants C. elephant's D. elephants'​ 答案：C​ 解析：句中 “legs” 为复数，但主语是 “大象的腿”，单数名词 “elephant” 的所有格加 “'s”。D 是复数所有格，与 “legs” 不构成单复数对应（若指多只大象的腿，需明确数量）。​ 5.I need to buy a _______ hat.​ A. woman B. women C. woman's D. womens'​ 答案：C​ 解析：单数名词 “woman” 的所有格加 “'s”，表示 “女士的帽子”。A 无所有格，B 是复数原形，D 复数所有格形式错误（“women” 的所有格是 “women's”）。​ 6.The _______ leaves turn yellow in autumn.​ A. tree B. trees C. tree's D. trees'​ 答案：D​ 解析：“leaves”（树叶）是复数，结合句意 “树的叶子”，复数名词 “trees” 的所有格加 “'”。C 指 “一棵树的叶子”，与复数 “leaves” 不完全匹配。​ 7.This is _______ car. They share it.​ A. Mike and John B. Mike's and John C. Mike and John's D. Mike's and John's​ 答案：C​ 解析：表示两人共有的物品，只在最后一个名词后加 “'s”，句中 “car” 是单数，说明共有时，故 C 正确。D 表示两人分别拥有（后接复数名词）。​ 8.These are _______ bags. They each have one.​ A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy's and Lily C. Lucy and Lily's D. Lucy's and Lily's​ 答案：D​ 解析：“bags” 是复数，说明是两人分别拥有，需在两个名词后都加 “'s”。C 表示共有（后接单数名词），与 “bags” 矛盾。​ 9.The _______ shop is closed on Sundays.​ A. tailor B. tailors C. tailor's D. tailors'​ 答案：C​ 解析：“tailor's” 可表示 “裁缝店”（名词所有格表场所）。A 是职业名词，B 是复数原形，D 指 “多位裁缝的店”，不常用。​ 10._______ birthday is in December.​ A. My brother B. My brother's C. My brothers D. My brothers'​ 答案：B​ 解析：单数名词 “brother” 的所有格加 “'s”，表示 “我弟弟的生日”。A 无所有格，C 是复数原形，D 指 “我兄弟们的”，与 “birthday”（单数）不匹配。​ 11.This is a friend of _______.​ A. Tom B. Tom's C. Toms D. Toms'​ 答案：B​ 解析：“a friend of + 名词所有格” 是双重所有格，意为 “汤姆的一个朋友”。A 是名词原形，无法构成双重所有格；C、D 形式错误，故选 B。​ 12.I'll meet you at _______ office tomorrow.​ A. Mr. Smith B. Mr. Smiths C. Mr. Smith's D. Mr. Smiths'​ 答案：C​ 解析：称呼后加 “'s” 表示所有格，“Mr. Smith's office” 意为 “史密斯先生的办公室”。A 无所有格，B 复数形式错误，D 为复数所有格，不符合，故选 C。​ 13.It takes about a _______ drive to reach the mountain.​ A. two hour B. two hours C. two hour's D. two hours'​ 答案：D​ 解析：“两小时的车程” 用 “two hours' drive”，复数时间名词 “hours” 以 “s” 结尾，所有格加 “'”。A、B 无所有格，C 单数错误，故选 D。​ 14.The _______ cover is very beautiful.​ A. book B. books C. book's D. books'​ 答案：C​ 解析：“cover”（封面）为单数，对应 “一本书的封面”，单数名词 “book” 的所有格加 “'s”。D 为复数所有格，与 “cover” 单数不匹配，故选 C。​ 15.The village is a _______ hike from here.​ A. three mile B. three miles C. three mile's D. three miles'​ 答案：D​ 解析：“三英里的徒步路程” 中，复数路程名词 “three miles” 的所有格加 “'”。A、B 无所有格，C 单数形式错误，故选 D。​ 16.We visited _______ last weekend.​ A. the Brown B. the Browns C. the Brown's D. the Browns'​ 答案：D​ 解析：“the Browns” 表示 “布朗一家”，所有格加 “'”，“the Browns'” 指 “布朗家”。A、B 无所有格，C 单数形式错误，故选 D。​ 17.We need a _______ rest after the long journey.​ A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minute's D. ten minutes'​ 答案：D​ 解析：“十分钟的休息” 用 “ten minutes' rest”，复数时间名词所有格加 “'”。A、B 未体现所属关系，C 语法错误，故选 D。​ 18._______ toys are scattered on the floor.​ A. The boy B. The boys C. The boy's D. The boys'​ 答案：D​ 解析：“toys” 为复数，指 “男孩们的玩具”，复数名词 “boys” 的所有格加 “'”。C 指 “一个男孩的”，与复数 “toys” 不匹配，故选 D。​ 19.I need to buy a _______ coat.​ A. man B. men C. man's D. mens'​ 答案：C​ 解析：单数名词 “man” 的所有格加 “'s”，表示 “男士的外套”。A 无所有格，B 是复数原形，D 复数所有格形式错误（“men” 的所有格是 “men's”），故选 C。​ 20._______ is a long way from here.​ A. The park B. The parks C. The park's D. The parks'​ 答案：A​ 解析：句意为 “公园离这儿很远”，此处无需所有格，“The park” 作主语。B 为复数，与句意不符，C、D 为所有格，语义不通，故选 A。 21.The _______ roof was damaged in the storm.​ A. house B. houses C. house's D. houses'​ 答案：C​ 解析：“roof”（屋顶）为单数，对应 “一栋房子的屋顶”，单数名词 “house” 的所有格加 “'s”。D 为复数所有格，与 “roof” 单数不匹配，A、B 无所有格，故选 C。​ 22.I'm going to _______ concert tonight.​ A. Mary and Jim B. Mary's and Jim C. Mary and Jim's D. Mary's and Jim's​ 答案：C​ 解析：“concert” 为单数，表明是玛丽和吉姆共有的一场音乐会，所有格加在最后一个名词后。D 表示各自的音乐会（后接复数），A、B 形式错误，故选 C。​ 23._______ history is very interesting.​ A. China B. Chinas C. China's D. Chinas'​ 答案：C​ 解析：国家名称的所有格加 “'s”，“China's history” 意为 “中国的历史”。A 无所有格，B、D 复数形式错误，故选 C。​ 24.We must care about _______ environment.​ A. the Earth B. the Earths C. the Earth's D. the Earths'​ 答案：C​ 解析：“地球的环境” 中，“Earth” 前加定冠词 “the”，所有格加 “'s”。A 无所有格，B、D 复数形式错误，故选 C。​ 25.The _______ tails are very short.​ A. rabbit B. rabbits C. rabbit's D. rabbits'​ 答案：D​ 解析：“tails” 为复数，指 “兔子们的尾巴”，复数名词 “rabbits” 的所有格加 “'”。C 指一只兔子的尾巴，与复数 “tails” 不符，A、B 无所有格，故选 D。 26._______ culture is famous for its traditional festivals.​ A. Japan B. Japans C. Japan's D. Japans'​ 答案：C​ 解析：国家名称 “Japan” 的所有格加 “'s”，表示 “日本的文化”。A 是名词原形，无所有格；B、D 复数形式错误（国家名称通常为单数），故选 C。​ 27.We are learning about _______ geography in class.​ A. America B. Americas C. America's D. Americas'​ 答案：C​ 解析：“America's geography” 意为 “美国的地理”，国家所有格用 “'s”。A 无所有格，B、D 复数形式错误，故选 C。​ 28.It's only a _______ ride from here to the station.​ A. five minute B. five minutes C. five minute's D. five minutes'​ 答案：D​ 解析：“五分钟的车程” 中，“five minutes” 是复数时间名词，以 “s” 结尾，所有格直接加 “'”，即 “five minutes'”。A、B 无所有格，C 单数形式错误，故选 D。​ 29.The library is a _______ walk from my home.​ A. fifteen minute B. fifteen minutes C. fifteen minute's D. fifteen minutes'​ 答案：D​ 解析：“十五分钟的步行路程” 中，“fifteen minutes” 的所有格为 “fifteen minutes'”。A、B 缺少所有格，C 形式错误，故选 D。​ 30.We have a _______ break between classes.​ A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minute's D. ten minutes'​ 答案：D​ 解析：“十分钟的课间休息” 中，复数时间名词 “ten minutes” 的所有格加 “'”。A、B 无所有格，C 单数形式错误，故选 D。​ 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） Our school library is a wonderful place. It has many new books for us to read. The library's opening time is from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays. Near the library, there is the teachers' office. Teachers often go there to prepare their lessons.​ Students also have their own special areas in the library. We have students' lockers where we can put our books and bags. After class, we need to put our books back in the lockers neatly. The library rules are very important. For example, we must keep quiet in the library and not eat or drink there.​ The library staff work hard to keep the place clean and organized. They make sure all the books are in their right places. With so many great books and a nice environment, the library is really a good place for us to study and gain knowledge.​ 31.Where is the _______ office?​ A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher's D. teachers'​ 32.Students must put their books in _______ lockers after class.​ A. student B. students C. student's D. students'​ 33.The _______ opening time is from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.​ A. library B. libraries C. library's D. libraries'​ 34.Which of the following is correct according to the passage?​ A. The teacher's office is big. B. Students can use the teachers' lockers.​ C. The library's books are new. D. The students' books are in the classroom.​ 35.The passage mainly talks about _______.​ A. the school's library B. the teachers' work C. the students' study D. the library's rules​ 答案：31. D 32.D 33. C 34. C 35. D 导读：文章大意：介绍学校图书馆的规则，提到 “学生的储物柜”“老师的办公室”“图书馆的开放时间” 等所有格用法。​ 答案及解析： 31. 答案：D。细节理解题。 解析：文中提到 “the teachers' office is next to the library”，复数名词 “teachers” 的所有格加 “'”，故选 D。​ 32.答案：D。​细节理解题。 解析：文中 “students' lockers” 表示 “学生们的储物柜”，复数名词所有格加 “'”，故选 D。 33.答案：C。​细节理解题。 解析：题型为细节理解题。文中特指 “学校图书馆”，单数名词 “library” 的所有格加 “'s”，故选 C。​ 34.答案：C。推理判断题​ 解析：文中提到 “the library's new books”，可知 C 正确。A 中 “teacher's” 应为 “teachers'”；B 与 “students must use their own lockers” 矛盾；D 与 “put books in students' lockers” 不符。 35.答案：D。​主旨大意题。 解析：文章围绕图书馆的规则展开，涉及储物柜、开放时间等，故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是语法与情景交际知识点训练卷64份。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第4卷，是名词所有格训练卷。 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第4卷 知识点训练卷·名词所有格 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1.This is _______ book. He wrote it last year.​ A. Tom B. Tom's C. Toms D. Toms'​ 2.The _______ room is on the second floor.​ A. children B. childrens' C. children's D. child's​ 3.My _______ office is near the park.​ A. parents B. parent's C. parents's D. parents'​ 4.The _______ legs are very long.​ A. elephant B. elephants C. elephant's D. elephants'​ 5.I need to buy a _______ hat.​ A. woman B. women C. woman's D. womens'​​ 6.The _______ leaves turn yellow in autumn.​ A. tree B. trees C. tree's D. trees'​ 7.This is _______ car. They share it.​ A. Mike and John B. Mike's and John C. Mike and John's D. Mike's and John's​ 8.These are _______ bags. They each have one.​ A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy's and Lily C. Lucy and Lily's D. Lucy's and Lily's​ 9.The _______ shop is closed on Sundays.​ A. tailor B. tailors C. tailor's D. tailors'​ 10._______ birthday is in December.​ A. My brother B. My brother's C. My brothers D. My brothers'​ 11.This is a friend of _______.​ A. Tom B. Tom's C. Toms D. Toms'​ 12.I'll meet you at _______ office tomorrow.​ A. Mr. Smith B. Mr. Smiths C. Mr. Smith's D. Mr. Smiths'​​ 13.It takes about a _______ drive to reach the mountain.​ A. two hour B. two hours C. two hour's D. two hours'​ 14.The _______ cover is very beautiful.​ A. book B. books C. book's D. books'​​ 15.The village is a _______ hike from here.​ A. three mile B. three miles C. three mile's D. three miles'​ 16.We visited _______ last weekend.​ A. the Brown B. the Browns C. the Brown's D. the Browns'​ 17.We need a _______ rest after the long journey.​ A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minute's D. ten minutes'​ 18._______ toys are scattered on the floor.​ A. The boy B. The boys C. The boy's D. The boys'​ 19.I need to buy a _______ coat.​ A. man B. men C. man's D. mens'​ 20._______ is a long way from here.​ A. The park B. The parks C. The park's D. The parks'​ 21.The _______ roof was damaged in the storm.​ A. house B. houses C. house's D. houses'​ 22.I'm going to _______ concert tonight.​ A. Mary and Jim B. Mary's and Jim C. Mary and Jim's D. Mary's and Jim's​ 23._______ history is very interesting.​ A. China B. Chinas C. China's D. Chinas'​ 24.We must care about _______ environment.​ A. the Earth B. the Earths C. the Earth's D. the Earths'​ 25.The _______ tails are very short.​ A. rabbit B. rabbits C. rabbit's D. rabbits'​ 26._______ culture is famous for its traditional festivals.​ A. Japan B. Japans C. Japan's D. Japans'​ 27.We are learning about _______ geography in class.​ A. America B. Americas C. America's D. Americas'​ 28.It's only a _______ ride from here to the station.​ A. five minute B. five minutes C. five minute's D. five minutes'​ 29.The library is a _______ walk from my home.​ A. fifteen minute B. fifteen minutes C. fifteen minute's D. fifteen minutes'​ 30.We have a _______ break between classes.​ A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minute's D. ten minutes'​ 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） Our school library is a wonderful place. It has many new books for us to read. The library's opening time is from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays. Near the library, there is the teachers' office. Teachers often go there to prepare their lessons.​ Students also have their own special areas in the library. We have students' lockers where we can put our books and bags. After class, we need to put our books back in the lockers neatly. The library rules are very important. For example, we must keep quiet in the library and not eat or drink there.​ The library staff work hard to keep the place clean and organized. They make sure all the books are in their right places. With so many great books and a nice environment, the library is really a good place for us to study and gain knowledge.​ 31.Where is the _______ office?​ A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher's D. teachers'​ 32.Students must put their books in _______ lockers after class.​ A. student B. students C. student's D. students'​ 33.The _______ opening time is from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.​ A. library B. libraries C. library's D. libraries'​ 34.Which of the following is correct according to the passage?​ A. The teacher's office is big. B. Students can use the teachers' lockers.​ C. The library's books are new. D. The students' books are in the classroom.​ 35.The passage mainly talks about _______.​ A. the school's library B. the teachers' work C. the students' study D. the library's rules​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$