名词辨析-知识点训练卷 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第5卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第5卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第5卷 知识点训练卷·名词辨析 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1.The _______ of the accident is still under investigation.​ A. reason B. cause C. excuse D. result​ 答案：B​ 解析：“cause” 强调导致事件发生的直接原因（如事故的起因），符合 “事故调查” 语境。A “reason” 侧重解释或辩解的理由；C “excuse” 指借口；D “result” 是结果，故选 B。​ 2.The _______ of the book is to teach children about friendship.​ A. purpose B. goal C. aim D. object​ 答案：A​ 解析：“purpose” 指事物本身的目的（如书籍的宗旨）。B “goal” 侧重长期目标；C “aim” 指具体行动的目标；D “object” 强调客观目标，故选 A。​ 3.We need to find a _______ to the problem as soon as possible.​ A. solution B. answer C. way D. method​ 答案：A​ 解析：“solution to the problem” 是固定搭配，指解决问题的方案。B “answer” 搭配 “question”；C “way” 侧重方式；D “method” 指方法，故选 A。​ 4.The old building has a lot of historical _______.​ A. value B. worth C. price D. cost​ 答案：A​ 解析：“historical value” 指历史价值，是抽象概念。B “worth” 常用 “of worth”；C “price” 指价格；D “cost” 指成本，故选 A。​ 5.She felt a sense of _______ when she finished the project.​ A. achievement B. success C. victory D. accomplishment​ 答案：A​ 解析：“a sense of achievement” 指成就感，侧重完成任务后的感受。B “success” 指成功；C “victory” 指胜利；D “accomplishment” 侧重成就本身，故选 A。​ 6.He has a strong _______ to become a doctor.​ A. desire B. wish C. hope D. want​ 答案：A​ 解析：“desire” 指强烈的愿望，符合 “想成为医生” 的强烈意愿。B “wish” 常指难以实现的愿望；C “hope” 指希望；D 是口语化的 “想要”，故选 A。 7.The _______ of the new technology has changed our lives.​ A. invention B. creation C. innovation D. discovery​ 答案：C​ 解析：“innovation” 指技术等的创新，强调改进和新应用。A “invention” 指发明新事物；B “creation” 指创造；D “discovery” 指发现已有事物，故选 C。​ 8.She has a good _______ of the history of this city.​ A. knowledge B. awareness C. understanding D. comprehension​ 答案：A​ 解析：“knowledge” 指对某领域的系统知识，“have a good knowledge of” 是固定搭配。B “awareness” 指意识到；C “understanding” 指理解；D “comprehension” 指理解力，故选 A。 9.We need to consider the _______ of the new policy on the environment.​ A. effect B. affect C. impact D. influence​ 答案：C​ 解析：“impact” 指重大影响（常与 “on” 搭配），符合 “政策对环境” 的语境。A “effect” 强调结果（“on” 前需 “have”）；B 是动词；D “influence” 侧重潜移默化的影响，故选 C。​ 10.His _______ to the problem was different from mine.​ A. approach B. method C. way D. means​ 答案：A​ 解析：“approach to the problem” 指解决问题的思路、方法，搭配 “to”。B “method” 指具体方法（搭配 “of”）；C “way” 泛指方式（搭配 “of”）；D “means” 指手段，故选 A。 11.She has a natural _______ for playing the piano.​ A. ability B. capacity C. talent D. skill​ 答案：C​ 解析：“talent” 指天生的才能，“natural talent”（天赋）搭配恰当。A “ability” 侧重后天能力；B “capacity” 指容量或潜能；D “skill” 指技能（需学习），故选 C。​ 12.The _______ between the two friends was broken after the argument.​ A. relationship B. friendship C. connection D. bond​ 答案：D​ 解析：“bond” 指亲密的关系纽带，符合朋友间的关系。A “relationship” 泛指关系；B “friendship” 指友谊；C “connection” 指联系，较宽泛，故选 D。​ 13.She bought a new _______ for her birthday.​ A. dress B. cloth C. clothing D. dresses​ 答案：A​ 解析：“dress” 指具体的连衣裙（可数），符合 “买新衣服” 的语境。B “cloth” 指布料；C “clothing” 是总称（不可数）；D 是复数，句中 “a” 后需单数，故选 A。​ 14.His _______ for details made him a good detective.​ A. attention B. notice C. observation D. awareness​ 答案：A​ 解析：“attention to details” 是固定搭配，指关注细节。B “notice” 指注意到（动作）；C “observation” 指观察；D “awareness” 指意识，故选 A。​ 15.He has a wide _______ of interests, from music to sports.​ A. range B. variety C. scope D. field​ 答案：A​ 解析：“a wide range of” 指范围广泛，搭配 “interests” 恰当。B “variety” 侧重多样性（“a variety of”）；C “scope” 指范围（侧重广度）；D “field” 指领域，故选 A。 16.She has a _______ of black hair.​ A. head B. heads C. piece D. pieces​ 答案：A​ 解析：“a head of hair”（一头头发）是固定搭配。B、D 是复数，C “piece” 不搭配 “hair”，故选 A。​ 17.The team worked hard to achieve their _______ of winning the championship.​ A. goal B. aim C. target D. objective​ 答案：A​ 解析：“goal” 指长期、重要的目标（如夺冠），语气较强。B “aim” 侧重具体行动的目的；C “target” 指可衡量的指标；D “objective” 指短期目标，故选 A。​ 18.The _______ of the accident was caused by his carelessness.​ A. source B. origin C. root D. cause​ 答案：D​ 解析：“cause” 指事故的直接原因，符合 “粗心导致事故”。A “source” 指源头（如水源）；B “origin” 指起源（时间、地点）；C “root” 指根本原因，故选 D。​ 19.The company is trying to reduce the _______ of waste produced each year.​ A. amount B. quantity C. number D. volume​ 答案：A​ 解析：“amount” 用于不可数名词（如 waste），指数量。B “quantity” 可指可数或不可数，但侧重大量；C “number” 用于可数名词；D “volume” 指体积，故选 A。​ 20.The _______ of the meeting is to discuss the new project.​ A. purpose B. intention C. aim D. object​ 答案：A​ 解析：“purpose” 指会议等活动的主要目的，强调实用性。A “intention” 侧重主观意图；C “aim” 指具体要达成的目标；D “object” 更强调客观目标，故选 A。​ 21. Could you write a of this course ? A . slogan B . position C . diary D . summary 答案：D​ 解析：“summary” 指对课程的总结、概要，符合 “写一份课程总结” 的语境。A “slogan”（口号）与课程无关；B “position”（职位）不搭配；C “diary”（日记）是个人记录，而非对课程的概括，故选 D。 22.He showed great _______ in solving the difficult problem.​ A. wisdom B. intelligence C. cleverness D. wit​ 答案：A​ 解析：“wisdom” 指解决问题的智慧，强调判断力。A “intelligence” 指智力；C “cleverness” 指聪明；D “wit” 指机智，故选 A。 23.She has a _______ of keys in her bag.​ A. piece B. set C. pair D. group​ 答案：B​ 解析：“a set of keys”（一串钥匙）是固定搭配。A “piece” 搭配 “paper/bread”，C “pair” 搭配 “shoes/gloves”，D “group” 搭配 “people”，故选 B。​ 24.The _______ is shining brightly today.​ A. moon B. sun C. star D. sky 答案：B​ 解析：“shining brightly”（明亮照耀）描述太阳，“sun” 前常加 “the”。A “月亮” 不常用 “shining”，C “星星” 是复数概念，D “天空” 不 “照耀”，故选 B。​ 25.They show great about my career choice . A . information B . concern C .wish D . pride 答案：B​ 解析：“show concern about” 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 表示关心”，符合 “他们对我的职业选择很关心” 的语境。A “information”（信息）与 “show” 搭配不当；C “wish”（愿望）后常接 “for”；D “pride”（骄傲）后接 “in”，均不符合句意，故选 B。 26.He drank three _______ of coffee this morning.​ A. cup B. cups C. glass D. glasses​ 答案：B​ 解析：“coffee” 常用 “cup” 搭配，“three” 后接复数 “cups”。D “glasses” 常搭配 “water/juice”，故选 B。​ 27.The _______ runs through the city.​ A. river B. lake C. sea D. ocean​ 答案：A​ 解析：“runs through”（流经）描述河流，“river” 符合。B “湖”、C “海”、D “洋” 不 “流经城市”，故选 A。​ 28.The _______ is blue and clear.​ A. ground B. floor C. sky D. earth​ 答案：C​ 解析：“blue and clear” 描述天空（sky）。A “地面”、B “地板”、D “地球” 均不符合颜色描述，故选 C。​ 29.The _______ of the story is very interesting.​ A. begin B. begins C. start D. end​ 答案：D​ 解析：“the end of the story”（故事的结局）符合 “有趣” 的描述。A、B 是动词，C “start”（开头）不如 “end” 常用，故选 D。​ 30.Shall I stay or leave ? It is very hard for me to make a . A . decision B . suggestion C . promotion D . speech 答案：A​ 解析：“make a decision” 是固定搭配，意为 “做决定”，符合 “留下还是离开，很难做决定” 的语境。B “suggestion”（建议）搭配 “make a suggestion”，但与句意不符；C “promotion”（晋升）、D “speech”（演讲）均与语境无关，故选 A。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） Eating habits vary from person to person. Some people prefer a diet rich in vegetables, believing that such food provides enough fiber to keep the body healthy. They often include carrots, spinach, and broccoli in their daily meals.​ Others focus more on protein, which is essential for muscle growth. Sources of protein like chicken, fish, and beans are common in their diets. They think that protein helps them stay energetic throughout the day.​ There are also those who love carbohydrates, such as rice, bread, and potatoes. Carbohydrates are a main source of energy, but eating too many can lead to weight gain.​ No matter which type of food one prefers, a balanced combination of different nutrients is key to good health.​ 31.What is the passage mainly about?​ A. The importance of vegetables​ B. Different people's eating habits​ C. How to gain muscle​ D. The harm of too many carbohydrates​ 32.According to the passage, vegetables are rich in _______.​ A. protein​ B. fiber​ C. carbohydrates​ D. fat​ 33.Which of the following is a source of protein?​ A. Spinach​ B. Rice​ C. Fish​ D. Bread​ 34.What do carbohydrates provide?​ A. Fiber​ B. Energy​ C. Muscle growth​ D. Healthy skin​ 35.What can we learn from the passage?​ A. Only vegetables are good for health​ B. Protein is more important than other nutrients​ C. A balanced diet is important​ D. Carbohydrates should never be eaten​ 答案：31.B 32.B​ 33.C 34.B​35.C​ 导读：本文介绍了不同人的饮食习惯，有的偏好富含纤维的蔬菜，有的注重有助于肌肉生长的蛋白质，还有的喜欢提供能量的碳水化合物，最后指出不同营养的均衡搭配对健康至关重要。 答案及解析： 31.B。主旨大意题。 解析：文章分别介绍了偏好蔬菜、蛋白质、碳水化合物的不同饮食习惯，核心是 “不同人的饮食习惯”。A、C、D 仅为其中一部分内容，故选 B。​ 32.B​细节理解题。 解析：文中明确提到 “a diet rich in vegetables... provides enough fiber”，B 项符合原文。A 是鸡肉等食物的成分，C 是米饭等的成分，D 未提及，故选 B。​ 33.C 名词辨析题。 ​ 解析：文中指出 “Sources of protein like chicken, fish, and beans”，C 项 “鱼” 属于蛋白质来源。A 是蔬菜，B、D 是碳水化合物来源，故选 C。​ 34.B​细节理解题。 解析：文中提到 “Carbohydrates are a main source of energy”，B 项正确。A 是蔬菜提供的，C 是蛋白质的作用，D 未提及，故选 B。​ 35.C​推理判断题。 解析：文章结尾提到 “a balanced combination of different nutrients is key to good health”，可推断出均衡饮食很重要。A、B、D 表述过于绝对，与原文不符，故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第5卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第5卷 知识点训练卷·名词辨析 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1.The _______ of the accident is still under investigation.​ A. reason B. cause C. excuse D. result​ 2.The _______ of the book is to teach children about friendship.​ A. purpose B. goal C. aim D. object​ 3.We need to find a _______ to the problem as soon as possible.​ A. solution B. answer C. way D. method​ 4.The old building has a lot of historical _______.​ A. value B. worth C. price D. cost​ 5.She felt a sense of _______ when she finished the project.​ A. achievement B. success C. victory D. accomplishment​ 6.He has a strong _______ to become a doctor.​ A. desire B. wish C. hope D. want​ 7.The _______ of the new technology has changed our lives.​ A. invention B. creation C. innovation D. discovery​ 8.She has a good _______ of the history of this city.​ A. knowledge B. awareness C. understanding D. comprehension​ 9.We need to consider the _______ of the new policy on the environment.​ A. effect B. affect C. impact D. influence​ 10.His _______ to the problem was different from mine.​ A. approach B. method C. way D. means​ 11.She has a natural _______ for playing the piano.​ A. ability B. capacity C. talent D. skill​ 12.The _______ between the two friends was broken after the argument.​ A. relationship B. friendship C. connection D. bond​ 13.She bought a new _______ for her birthday.​ A. dress B. cloth C. clothing D. dresses​ 14.His _______ for details made him a good detective.​ A. attention B. notice C. observation D. awareness​​ 15.He has a wide _______ of interests, from music to sports.​ A. range B. variety C. scope D. field​ 16.She has a _______ of black hair.​ A. head B. heads C. piece D. pieces​ 17.The team worked hard to achieve their _______ of winning the championship.​ A. goal B. aim C. target D. objective​ 18.The _______ of the accident was caused by his carelessness.​ A. source B. origin C. root D. cause​ 19.The company is trying to reduce the _______ of waste produced each year.​ A. amount B. quantity C. number D. volume​ 20.The _______ of the meeting is to discuss the new project.​ A. purpose B. intention C. aim D. object​ 21. Could you write a of this course ? A . slogan B . position C . diary D . summary 22.He showed great _______ in solving the difficult problem.​ A. wisdom B. intelligence C. cleverness D. wit​ 23.She has a _______ of keys in her bag.​ A. piece B. set C. pair D. group​ 24.The _______ is shining brightly today.​ A. moon B. sun C. star D. sky​ 25.They show great about my career choice . A . information B . concern C .wish D . pride 26.He drank three _______ of coffee this morning.​ A. cup B. cups C. glass D. glasses​ 27.The _______ runs through the city.​ A. river B. lake C. sea D. ocean​ 28.The _______ is blue and clear.​ A. ground B. floor C. sky D. earth​ 29.The _______ of the story is very interesting.​ A. begin B. begins C. start D. end​ 30.Shall I stay or leave ? It is very hard for me to make a . A . decision B . suggestion C . promotion D . speech 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） Eating habits vary from person to person. Some people prefer a diet rich in vegetables, believing that such food provides enough fiber to keep the body healthy. They often include carrots, spinach, and broccoli in their daily meals.​ Others focus more on protein, which is essential for muscle growth. Sources of protein like chicken, fish, and beans are common in their diets. They think that protein helps them stay energetic throughout the day.​ There are also those who love carbohydrates, such as rice, bread, and potatoes. Carbohydrates are a main source of energy, but eating too many can lead to weight gain.​ No matter which type of food one prefers, a balanced combination of different nutrients is key to good health.​ 31.What is the passage mainly about?​ A. The importance of vegetables​ B. Different people's eating habits​ C. How to gain muscle​ D. The harm of too many carbohydrates​ 32.According to the passage, vegetables are rich in _______.​ A. protein​ B. fiber​ C. carbohydrates​ D. fat​ 33.Which of the following is a source of protein?​ A. Spinach​ B. Rice​ C. Fish​ D. Bread​ 34.What do carbohydrates provide?​ A. Fiber​ B. Energy​ C. Muscle growth​ D. Healthy skin​ 35.What can we learn from the passage?​ A. Only vegetables are good for health​ B. Protein is more important than other nutrients​ C. A balanced diet is important​ D. Carbohydrates should never be eaten​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$