精品解析：河南省三门峡市灵宝市2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

灵宝市2024-2025学年下期期中学情调研 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 本试卷包括选择题和非选择题两大部分，满分120分。请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔直接答在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Jules do tomorrow morning? A Having a speech. B. Taking a test. C. Going for a walk. 2. What does the woman do to deal with the problems? A. Playing games. B. Listening to music. C. Talking to her parents. 3. What did the woman do on vacation? A. Learning painting. B. Visiting her grandparents. C. Riding a bicycle. 4. Where is the Tian’ anmen Rostrum（主席台）? A. It’s in the north of the square. B. It’s in the south of the square. C. It’s in the east of the square. 5. How does the boy feel? A. Happy but tired. B. Sad and lonely. C. Relaxed and happy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What does Lu Yuan like to watch? A. Operas. B. Films. C. Music shows. 7. Why does Lu Yuan like watching them? A. Because they are exciting. B. Because she can make friends. C. Because she feels relaxed when watching them. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How will they go on an outing? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 9. How many people are going on an outing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How did the girl travel? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By high-speed rail. 11. How many places did the girl visit? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What was the weather like that day? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. When does the train arrive at Hangzhou Railway Station? A. 12:00 a. m. B.5:20p. m. C.11:30a. m. 14. How much is the ticket for the hard sleeper? A.125 yuan. B.145 yuan. C.185 yuan. 15. How many tickets does the man want? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Winter Vacation Styles of Students in Different Western Countries The winter vacation is 16 the UK students often go to restaurants or 17 to do some jobs. America the winter vacation is too 18 , usually ten days. Australia They often go on a tour with their 19 . Germany German students 20 their vacations in the countryside with their classmates. 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇材料，然后按文后要求做题。 （A） Our School’s Got Talent! ●Come to show everyone your special talent! ●Start a group to sing and dance with your friends! ●Perform (表演) with your favorite pet! ●Help Cancer research (癌症研究) UK while having fun! ●You will never know what wonderful things can happen until you give it a try! Where: Middleton School Hall When: Saturday, April 12th, 7:30 p.m. Ticket Price: £5 Get Your Tickets: From the school office About Cancer Research UK: Cancer Research UK has over 4,000 scientists, doctors and nurses. They are learning more about cancer to save lives from cancer. The money you pay for the tickets will go to Cancer Research UK. Come to join us for a fun night and do a great thing! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s the passage about? A. B. C. D. 2. When is the event? A. At 6:30 p.m. on April 12th. B. At 7:30 p.m. on April 12th. C. At 6:30 p.m. on April 15th. D. At 7:30 p.m. on April 15th. 3. How much should one student pay for a ticket? A. £1 B. £2 C. £4 D. £5 4. What’s the reason behind the school event? A. To ask students to save animals. B. To tell students about a school holiday. C. To share with students some facts about cancer. D. To make students raise money while making fun. 5. Where is the text mainly from? A. A poster (海报). B. A speech. C. A story book. D. A travel book. （B） How difficult could it be to cycle for more than 100,000 km? And it was all done by a man with only one leg. For Sun Youzhi, these journeys never got easy. However, he kept riding faster every time he hit the road. The 34-year-old cyclist comes from Henan Province. He lost bis left leg in an accident when he was 19. He felt so sad and almost gave up on himself. After years of inner struggles (内心的挣扎), Sun decided to start a new life. In 2013, during a trip to Yunnan, he took to cycling and fell in love with the sport. In the past ten years, Sun has ridden to lots of places in China and covered over 100,000 km. Along the way, he met many people and got to know their stories. He learned that there are no insurmountable (无法克服的) difficulties in life. Now Sun is a father of two daughters and runs a hotel in Henan. He dreams of taking his family on trips around the world. He also hopes that his journeys will encourage (鼓励) others like him to go outdoors and get active. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did Sun have an accident? A. In 2013. B. At the age of 19. C. In 2003. D. At the age of 34. 7. What made Sun really start a new life? A. His love of cycling. B. The help of his family. C. Difficulties in life. D. Stories of other cyclists. 8. What is Sun’s dream? A. To cycle across China. B. To teach his daughters to ride bikes. C. To have his own hotel in his hometown. D. To travel around the world with his family. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. San was afraid to go outdoors. B. Sun loved cycling before he got hurt. C. Sun gave up his hope after the terrible accident. D. Sun kept riding for years and learned a lot on the journeys. 10. What words can best describe Sun Youzhi? A. Brave and strong. B. Active and kind. C. Friendly and perfect. D. Popular and helpful. （C） We like to travel with family or friends in our free time. But do you go on a trip with your pet? We like to travel with family or friends in our free time. But do you go on a trip with your pet? Pets now become an important part in people’s everyday life. A report says the number of people raising cats and dogs in cities in China reached 68.44 million in 2024. So more and more people choose to travel with their pets. Wei Ren, a 29-year-old man in Hangzhou, takes a trip with his pet dog twice a month. He joined a WeChat group of local (当地的) pet dog owners a year ago. “We often take our dogs to the countryside. They enjoy running and playing in the fields and along clear rivers. It feels much better to walk the dog in quiet places with fresh air and beautiful environment than in a big city,” said Wei. When he travelled with his dog, Wei also noticed an interesting thing: Just like people, pets have different personalities (性格) too. Some are active and like to make more friends, and others are introverted and like to stay alone. “As pet owners, we like to talk about our pet-keeping experience. Also, it’s interesting to hear people share their different life stories. We make more friends because of these meetings,” he said. A number of hotels start to provide pet service. They hope pets can enjoy themselves there as well as their owners. Are you interested in travelling? Take your pet and start out right now! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11 How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing facts. D. By giving some numbers. 12. Which of the following is TRUE about Wei Ren? A. He travels with his dog twice a week. B. He started a WeChat group for local pet dog owners. C. He enjoys listening to life stories from different pet dog owners. D. He thinks it’s more interesting to walk the dog in a big city. 13. What does the underlined word “introverted” probably mean in Chinese? A. 内向的 B. 积极的 C. 奇怪的 D. 热情的 14. Why do many hotels provide pet service? A. Because the pet owners ask them to do it. B. Because they enjoy keeping pets in everyday life. C. Because they want pets to have a good time there. D. Because they want to make more money than other hotels. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Travelling with pets. B. How to make a travel plan. C. Different personalities of pets. D. The best way of keeping pets. （D） Our school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. Here is our advice for you to have a happy school life. Be active in school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects.___16___ Taking part in activities makes you grow better. Be quick to put your hand up. Go around the school with a big smile. ___17___ If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. Play some sports to keep your body strong. Never put off (推迟) today’s work to tomorrow. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. So remember: ___18___ ___19___ Sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding (误会的结果). Don’t be too embarrassed to ask for help You are young. No one will think you can do everything! ___20___ Don’t waste life lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play a sport, learn the piano and do something helpful. There are always a lot of things to do to spend the weekends. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Keep healthy and strong. B. Face the problems bravely. C. Spend the weekends wisely. D. Join in lots of activities. E. Do today’s work today. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其填涂在答题卡相应位置。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Three years ago, I moved to a new town. I didn’t know anyone in the area, so I decided to do some exercise to meet ___21___ people. However, I felt really unfit (不健康). I ___22___ doing different kinds of sports, but I did them all ___23___. I found an answer to all my ___24___ by going for a walk. A neighbor of mine invited me to go on a ___25___ in the mountains. I didn’t say ___26___ at once, because it didn’t sound very interesting. However, I decided it could be good ___27___ for me, so I went along. This was the ___28___ of my love of hiking. At first, I had to walk slowly ___29___ I wasn’t very fit. However, I changed a lot soon and now I can walk quite ___30___ for hours. I began to feel so much ___31___. While I was on a hike with a group of people one weekend, I met Manna. She’s now my ___32___. We go hiking once or twice a month and we love it. You don’t have to do anything ___33___ to start hiking. You only have to know how to walk and most people can do that. However, you have to buy a pair of nice ___34___ so you don’t hurt your feet. Hiking is a great way to ___35___ our beautiful country. And you never know perhaps you can find true love, too. 21. A. young B. new C. rich D. famous 22. A. mind B. stand C. tried D. forgot 23. A. badly B. happily C. slowly D. easily 24. A. needs B. questions C. letters D. problems 25. A. drive B. visit C. ride D. walk 26. A. sorry B. thanks C. yes D. hello 27. A. time B. exercise C. work D. news 28. A. beginning B. success C. reason D. result 29. A. because B. unless C. until D. before 30. A. well B. hard C. fast D. far 31. A. worse B. luckier C. busier D. better 32. A. sister B. cousin C. wife D. child 33. A. important B. special C. serious D. necessary 34. A. glasses B. pants C. gloves D. shoes 35. A. share B. waste C. enjoy D. build 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 excite hour decide while crowd are beside park until order One day, Kangkang and his parents made a ____36____ to watch a national flag-raising ceremony. They got very early and set out by bicycle. It took them one and a half ____37____ to reach Tian’anmen Square. After ____38____ their bicycles they joined the crowd and walked toward the center of the square. Though it was ____39____, there was no pushing or shoving, and people moved in ____40____. When the soldiers ____41____ ready to raise the flag, the crowd waited in high spirits for the ____42____ moment. As soon as the flag began to go up, Kangkang and his parents sang together with the people ____43____ them. ____44____ they were watching the flag going up to the top of the pole, they couldn’t help but feel a sense of pride and excitement. It was such an exciting tour that Kangkang and his parents couldn’t calm down _____45_____ they got home. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods, such as colors, the weather and the environment. It’s very important ____46____ us to have good moods. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. Here ____47____ some ways. First, exercise and relax every day. Second, eat healthy food ____48____ have a good sleep. Third, don’t keep silent. Talk with your friends, parents or teachers often. Tell them about what you think and ____49____ you feel. Try to get help from them. Next, think it over before making ____50____ important decision. Last, when you feel sad or upset, get back to everyday activities. That may give you a sense of happiness. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Judy! You look so happy. ________51________? B: Linda and I are planning to go to the movie theater. A: Really? ________52________? B: Nezha Ⅱ. A:_______53_______? B: Tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with us? A:________54________. Can you get a ticket for me? B: Of course I have three tickets here. You can have one. A:________55________. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 八年级的学习生活即将结束，这一年来，一定有过许多让你开心的事情，如做一次家务、读一本书、参加一次活动、一次与父母的交流、一次参观或旅行……请以“________ Made Me Happy”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享这件事或者这次经历，谈谈你的收获或感悟。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； ________ Made Me Happy __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 灵宝市2024-2025学年下期期中学情调研 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 本试卷包括选择题和非选择题两大部分，满分120分。请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔直接答在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Jules do tomorrow morning? A. Having a speech. B. Taking a test. C. Going for a walk. 2. What does the woman do to deal with the problems? A. Playing games. B. Listening to music. C. Talking to her parents. 3. What did the woman do on vacation? A. Learning painting. B. Visiting her grandparents. C. Riding a bicycle. 4. Where is the Tian’ anmen Rostrum（主席台）? A. It’s in the north of the square. B. It’s in the south of the square. C. It’s in the east of the square. 5. How does the boy feel? A. Happy but tired. B. Sad and lonely. C. Relaxed and happy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题 6. What does Lu Yuan like to watch? A. Operas. B. Films. C. Music shows. 7. Why does Lu Yuan like watching them? A. Because they are exciting. B. Because she can make friends. C. Because she feels relaxed when watching them. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How will they go on an outing? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 9. How many people are going on an outing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How did the girl travel? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By high-speed rail. 11 How many places did the girl visit? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What was the weather like that day? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. When does the train arrive at Hangzhou Railway Station? A. 12:00 a. m. B.5:20p. m. C.11:30a. m. 14. How much is the ticket for the hard sleeper? A.125 yuan. B.145 yuan. C.185 yuan. 15. How many tickets does the man want? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Winter Vacation Styles of Students in Different Western Countries The winter vacation is 16 the UK students often go to restaurants or 17 to do some jobs. America the winter vacation is too 18 , usually ten days. Australia They often go on a tour with their 19 . Germany German students 20 their vacations in the countryside with their classmates. 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇材料，然后按文后要求做题。 （A） Our School’s Got Talent! ●Come to show everyone your special talent! ●Start a group to sing and dance with your friends! ●Perform (表演) with your favorite pet! ●Help Cancer research (癌症研究) UK while having fun! ●You will never know what wonderful things can happen until you give it a try! Where: Middleton School Hall When: Saturday, April 12th, 7:30 p.m. Ticket Price: £5 Get Your Tickets: From the school office About Cancer Research UK: Cancer Research UK has over 4,000 scientists, doctors and nurses. They are learning more about cancer to save lives from cancer. The money you pay for the tickets will go to Cancer Research UK. Come to join us for a fun night and do a great thing! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s the passage about? A. B. C. D. 2. When is the event? A. At 6:30 p.m. on April 12th. B. At 7:30 p.m. on April 12th. C. At 6:30 p.m. on April 15th. D. At 7:30 p.m. on April 15th. 3. How much should one student pay for a ticket? A. £1 B. £2 C. £4 D. £5 4. What’s the reason behind the school event? A. To ask students to save animals. B. To tell students about a school holiday. C. To share with students some facts about cancer. D. To make students raise money while making fun. 5. Where is the text mainly from? A. A poster (海报). B. A speech. C. A story book. D. A travel book. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于学校活动的宣传，包含时间、地点、目的等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our School’s Got Talent!”并结合文章内容可知，本活动要向大家展示自己的特殊才能、要和朋友一起组建一个唱歌跳舞的团体、要和最爱的宠物表演，B项图片符合。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: Saturday, April 12th, 7:30 p.m.”可知，时间是4月12日，周六晚上7:30。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price: £5”可知，票价为5英镑。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Help Cancer research (癌症研究) UK while having fun!”和“The money you pay for the tickets will go to Cancer Research UK.“可知，活动的目的是让学生在玩乐的同时筹钱。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是关于学校活动的宣传，包含时间、地点、目的等，所以本文来自一个海报。故选A。 （B） How difficult could it be to cycle for more than 100,000 km? And it was all done by a man with only one leg. For Sun Youzhi, these journeys never got easy. However, he kept riding faster every time he hit the road. The 34-year-old cyclist comes from Henan Province. He lost bis left leg in an accident when he was 19. He felt so sad and almost gave up on himself. After years of inner struggles (内心的挣扎), Sun decided to start a new life. In 2013, during a trip to Yunnan, he took to cycling and fell in love with the sport. In the past ten years, Sun has ridden to lots of places in China and covered over 100,000 km. Along the way, he met many people and got to know their stories. He learned that there are no insurmountable (无法克服的) difficulties in life. Now Sun is a father of two daughters and runs a hotel in Henan. He dreams of taking his family on trips around the world. He also hopes that his journeys will encourage (鼓励) others like him to go outdoors and get active. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did Sun have an accident? A. In 2013. B. At the age of 19. C. In 2003. D. At the age of 34. 7. What made Sun really start a new life? A. His love of cycling. B. The help of his family. C. Difficulties in life. D. Stories of other cyclists. 8. What is Sun’s dream? A. To cycle across China. B. To teach his daughters to ride bikes. C. To have his own hotel in his hometown. D. To travel around the world with his family. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. San was afraid to go outdoors. B. Sun loved cycling before he got hurt. C. Sun gave up his hope after the terrible accident. D. Sun kept riding for years and learned a lot on the journeys. 10. What words can best describe Sun Youzhi? A. Brave and strong. B. Active and kind. C. Friendly and perfect. D. Popular and helpful. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了单腿骑行者孙有志克服身体障碍，骑行超10万公里并从中获得人生启示的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He lost his left leg in an accident when he was 19”可知，事故发生在孙19岁时。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In 2013, during a trip to Yunnan, he took to cycling and fell in love with the sport.”可知，骑行让他开启新生活。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He dreams of taking his family on trips around the world”可知，他梦想是和家人一起环游世界。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“In the past ten years, Sun has ridden to lots of places in China and covered over 100,000 km.”可知，他骑了很多年；根据“He learned that there are no insurmountable (无法克服的) difficulties in life.”可知，他在旅途中学到了很多东西。故选D。 【10题详解】 观点态度题。综合全文，孙克服单腿障碍坚持骑行，十年如一日挑战极限，最能体现其勇敢坚强。故选A。 （C） We like to travel with family or friends in our free time. But do you go on a trip with your pet? We like to travel with family or friends in our free time. But do you go on a trip with your pet? Pets now become an important part in people’s everyday life. A report says the number of people raising cats and dogs in cities in China reached 68.44 million in 2024. So more and more people choose to travel with their pets. Wei Ren, a 29-year-old man in Hangzhou, takes a trip with his pet dog twice a month. He joined a WeChat group of local (当地的) pet dog owners a year ago. “We often take our dogs to the countryside. They enjoy running and playing in the fields and along clear rivers. It feels much better to walk the dog in quiet places with fresh air and beautiful environment than in a big city,” said Wei. When he travelled with his dog, Wei also noticed an interesting thing: Just like people, pets have different personalities (性格) too. Some are active and like to make more friends, and others are introverted and like to stay alone. “As pet owners, we like to talk about our pet-keeping experience. Also, it’s interesting to hear people share their different life stories. We make more friends because of these meetings,” he said. A number of hotels start to provide pet service. They hope pets can enjoy themselves there as well as their owners. Are you interested in travelling? Take your pet and start out right now! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing facts. D. By giving some numbers. 12. Which of the following is TRUE about Wei Ren? A. He travels with his dog twice a week. B. He started a WeChat group for local pet dog owners. C He enjoys listening to life stories from different pet dog owners. D. He thinks it’s more interesting to walk the dog in a big city. 13. What does the underlined word “introverted” probably mean in Chinese? A. 内向的 B. 积极的 C. 奇怪的 D. 热情的 14. Why do many hotels provide pet service? A. Because the pet owners ask them to do it. B. Because they enjoy keeping pets in everyday life. C. Because they want pets to have a good time there. D. Because they want to make more money than other hotels. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Travelling with pets. B. How to make a travel plan. C. Different personalities of pets. D. The best way of keeping pets. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了越来越多的人选择与宠物一起旅行，并介绍了相关的情况和体验。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But do you go on a trip with your pet?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始文章。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“As pet owners, we like to talk about our pet-keeping experiences. Also, it’s interesting to hear people share their different life stories.”可知，魏仁喜欢听其他宠物主人分享他们的生活故事。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Some are active and like to make more friends, and others are introverted and like to stay alone.”可知，一些宠物是活跃的，喜欢交朋友，相对应的，另一些宠物喜欢独自待着，说明是内向的。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A number of hotels start to provide pet service. They hope pets can enjoy themselves there as well as their owners.”可知，许多旅馆开始提供宠物服务，它们希望宠物能和主人一样在那里过得愉快。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要讲述越来越多的人选择与宠物一起旅行的现状，故选A。 （D） Our school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. Here is our advice for you to have a happy school life. Be active in school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects.___16___ Taking part in activities makes you grow better. Be quick to put your hand up. Go around the school with a big smile. ___17___ If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. Play some sports to keep your body strong. Never put off (推迟) today’s work to tomorrow. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. So remember: ___18___ ___19___ Sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding (误会的结果). Don’t be too embarrassed to ask for help. You are young. No one will think you can do everything! ___20___ Don’t waste life lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play a sport, learn the piano and do something helpful. There are always a lot of things to do to spend the weekends. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Keep healthy and strong. B. Face the problems bravely. C. Spend the weekends wisely. D. Join in lots of activities. E. Do today’s work today. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个度过快乐的学校生活的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Taking part in activities makes you grow better.”可知，此处应强调参加活动，D项“参加各种活动。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class.”可知，此处强调保持健康，A项“保持健康和强壮。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Never put off (推迟) today’s work to tomorrow. Do not say you will do things tomorrow.”可知，此处强调今日事今日毕，E项“今天做今天的工作。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding (误会的结果).”可知，此处强调勇敢面对，B项“勇敢地面对问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Don’t waste life lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning.”可知，此处强调周末做有意义的事，C项“明智地度过周末。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其填涂在答题卡相应位置。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Three years ago, I moved to a new town. I didn’t know anyone in the area, so I decided to do some exercise to meet ___21___ people. However, I felt really unfit (不健康). I ___22___ doing different kinds of sports, but I did them all ___23___. I found an answer to all my ___24___ by going for a walk. A neighbor of mine invited me to go on a ___25___ in the mountains. I didn’t say ___26___ at once, because it didn’t sound very interesting. However, I decided it could be good ___27___ for me, so I went along. This was the ___28___ of my love of hiking. At first, I had to walk slowly ___29___ I wasn’t very fit. However, I changed a lot soon and now I can walk quite ___30___ for hours. I began to feel so much ___31___. While I was on a hike with a group of people one weekend, I met Manna. She’s now my ___32___. We go hiking once or twice a month and we love it. You don’t have to do anything ___33___ to start hiking. You only have to know how to walk and most people can do that. However, you have to buy a pair of nice ___34___ so you don’t hurt your feet. Hiking is a great way to ___35___ our beautiful country. And you never know perhaps you can find true love, too. 21. A. young B. new C. rich D. famous 22. A. mind B. stand C. tried D. forgot 23. A. badly B. happily C. slowly D. easily 24. A. needs B. questions C. letters D. problems 25. A. drive B. visit C. ride D. walk 26. A. sorry B. thanks C. yes D. hello 27. A. time B. exercise C. work D. news 28. A. beginning B. success C. reason D. result 29. A. because B. unless C. until D. before 30. A. well B. hard C. fast D. far 31. A. worse B. luckier C. busier D. better 32. A. sister B. cousin C. wife D. child 33. A. important B. special C. serious D. necessary 34. A. glasses B. pants C. gloves D. shoes 35. A. share B. waste C. enjoy D. build 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者搬到新城市后，通过徒步旅行结识新朋友并改善健康的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：我决定通过锻炼来认识新朋友。 young年轻的；new新的；rich富有的；famous著名的。根据“Three years ago, I moved to a new town. I didn’t know anyone in the area”可知，作者搬到了新城市，故应是想认识新朋友。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我尝试做不同种类的运动，但是我做所有这些运动都很糟糕。 mind介意；stand忍受；tried尝试；forgot忘记。根据“so I decided to do some exercise to meet...”可知，作者决定锻炼，故应是尝试做不同的运动，try doing sth.“尝试做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我尝试做不同种类的运动，但是我做所有这些运动都很糟糕。 badly糟糕地；happily开心地；slowly慢慢地；easily容易地。根据“However, I felt really unfit (不健康).” 可知作者身体不健康，所以做运动应该是做得不好。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：通过散步我找到了解决我所有问题的答案。 needs需求；questions问题（一般指需要回答的问题）；letters信件；problems问题（一般指需要解决的难题）。结合语境和“However, I felt really unfit (不健康)...I found an answer to all my...by going for a walk.”可知，这里是说解决了之前做运动效果不好等一系列的难题，“problems”更合适。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我的一个邻居邀请我去山里散步。 drive驾驶；visit参观；ride骑行；walk散步。根据“This was the...of my love of hiking.”以及前文提到作者通过散步解决问题等内容，可知这里邻居邀请的是去山里散步，go on a walk“去散步”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我没有立刻说 “好的”，因为这听起来不是很有趣。 sorry抱歉；thanks感谢；yes是的；hello你好。根据“because it didn’t sound very interesting.”可知，作者觉得这个邀请听起来没趣，所以没有立刻答应，say yes表示“答应、同意”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，我觉得这对我来说是一种很好的锻炼，所以我就去了。 time时间；exercise锻炼；work工作；news新闻。根据前文作者想通过锻炼来做些事情，这里去山里散步也是一种锻炼方式，exercise“锻炼”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这是我对徒步旅行热爱的开始。 beginning开始；success成功；reason原因；result结果。根据“A neighbor of mine invited me to go on a...of my love of hiking”可知，邻居邀请作者去山里散步，作者去了之后，这里说从此开始热爱徒步旅行，the beginning of...“……的开始”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：起初，我不得不走得很慢，因为我身体不是很健康。 because因为；unless除非；until直到；before在……之前。“I wasn’t very fit.”是“I had to walk slowly”的原因，所以此处应用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，我很快改变了很多，现在我能相当快地连续走几个小时。 well好；hard努力地；fast快地；far远地。根据“At first, I had to walk slowly”以及“However, I changed a lot soon”可知，前后形成对比，现在应该是走得快了。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我开始感觉好多了。 worse更差；luckier更幸运；busier更忙；better更好。结合前文和“At first, I had to walk slowly...I changed a lot soon and now I can walk quite...”可知，作者通过徒步锻炼，身体状况有了改变，现在应该是感觉比以前好多了。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：她现在是我的妻子。 sister姐妹；cousin堂兄弟姐妹；wife妻子；child孩子。根据“And you never know perhaps you can find true love, too.”可知，这里作者遇到的Manna应该是他的妻子。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：开始徒步旅行你不必做任何特别的事情。 important重要的；special特别的；serious严重的；necessary必要的。根据“You only have to know how to walk and most people can do that.”可知，开始徒步旅行不需要做特别的事。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，你必须买一双好鞋，这样你才不会伤到你的脚。 glasses眼镜；pants裤子；gloves手套；shoes鞋子。根据“so you don’t hurt your feet”可知，徒步旅行需要一双好鞋来保护脚。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：徒步旅行是享受我们美丽国家的一个很棒的方式。 share分享；waste浪费；enjoy享受；build建造。根据“Hiking is a great way to...our beautiful country”可知，徒步旅行可以让人欣赏到国家的美景。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 excite hour decide while crowd are beside park until order One day, Kangkang and his parents made a ____36____ to watch a national flag-raising ceremony. They got very early and set out by bicycle. It took them one and a half ____37____ to reach Tian’anmen Square. After ____38____ their bicycles, they joined the crowd and walked toward the center of the square. Though it was ____39____, there was no pushing or shoving, and people moved in ____40____. When the soldiers ____41____ ready to raise the flag, the crowd waited in high spirits for the ____42____ moment. As soon as the flag began to go up, Kangkang and his parents sang together with the people ____43____ them. ____44____ they were watching the flag going up to the top of the pole, they couldn’t help but feel a sense of pride and excitement. It was such an exciting tour that Kangkang and his parents couldn’t calm down _____45_____ they got home. 【答案】36. decision 37. hours 38. parking 39. crowded 40. order 41. were 42. exciting 43. beside 44. While 45. until 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了康康和他的父母去观看升国旗仪式的经历。 36题详解】 句意：一天，康康和他的父母决定去看升国旗仪式。根据“made a…to watch a national flag-raising ceremony”和备选词可知，此处表达决定去看升国旗仪式，make a decision“做决定”符合句意。故填decision。 【37题详解】 句意：他们花了一个半小时到达天安门广场。根据“It took them one and a half…to reach Tian’anmen Square.”和备选词可知，此处表达一个半小时，hour“小时”，one and a half后接名词复数hours。故填hours。 【38题详解】 句意：停好自行车后，他们加入人群，走向广场中心。根据“their bicycles”和备选词可知，此处表达停好自行车，park“停车”符合句意，介词after后接动名词parking。故填parking。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然很拥挤，但没有推搡，人们有序地移动。根据“there was no pushing or shoving”和备选词可知，此处表达很拥挤，crowd的形容词crowded“拥挤的”符合句意，在句中作表语。故填crowded。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然很拥挤，但没有推搡，人们有序地移动。根据“people moved in…”和备选词可知，此处表达人们有序地移动，in order“有序”符合句意。故填order。 【41题详解】 句意：当士兵们准备好升旗时，人群兴奋地等待着这一激动人心的时刻。根据“When the soldiers…ready to raise the flag”和备选词可知，此处表达当士兵们准备好升旗时，be ready to do sth“准备做某事”，根据“waited”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were。 【42题详解】 句意：当士兵们准备好升旗时，人群兴奋地等待着这一激动人心的时刻。根据“the…moment”和备选词可知，此处表达这一激动人心的时刻，excite的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”符合句意，在句中作定语。故填exciting。 【43题详解】 句意：国旗一升起，康康和他的父母就和周围的人一起唱了起来。根据“the people…them”和备选词可知，此处表达和周围的人一起，beside“在……旁边”符合句意。故填beside。 【44题详解】 句意：当他们看着国旗升到旗杆顶端时，他们不禁感到自豪和兴奋。根据“…they were watching the flag going up to the top of the pole”和备选词可知，此处表达当他们看着国旗升到旗杆顶端时，while“当……时候”符合句意，引导时间状语从句，从句用进行时态。故填While。 【45题详解】 句意：这是一次令人兴奋的旅行，康康和他的父母直到回家才平静下来。根据“Kangkang and his parents couldn’t calm down…they got home”和备选词可知，此处表达康康和他的父母直到回家才平静下来，until“直到……为止”符合句意。故填until。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods, such as colors, the weather and the environment. It’s very important ____46____ us to have good moods. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. Here ____47____ some ways. First, exercise and relax every day. Second, eat healthy food ____48____ have a good sleep. Third, don’t keep silent. Talk with your friends, parents or teachers often. Tell them about what you think and ____49____ you feel. Try to get help from them. Next, think it over before making ____50____ important decision. Last, when you feel sad or upset, get back to everyday activities. That may give you a sense of happiness. 【答案】46. for 47. are 48. and 49. how 50. an 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍影响情绪的因素以及保持好心情的重要性，并给出了几种保持好心情的方法，旨在帮助人们更好地调节情绪。 【46题详解】 句意：对我们来说，拥有好心情是非常重要的。“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处表示“对我们来说”。故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：这里有一些方法。“Here be...”句型中，be动词的形式要根据后面的主语来确定，本句主语“some ways”是复数，所以be动词用“are”。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：吃健康的食物并且睡个好觉。“eat healthy food”和“have a good sleep”是两个并列的动作，需要用连词连接，“and”表示并列关系。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：告诉他们你的想法和感受。根据“what you think”可知，此处对应表达“你的感受如何”，“how”可用来询问方式或感受，“how you feel”表示“你的感受如何”。故填how。 【50题详解】 句意：在做一个重要的决定之前要仔细考虑。“decision”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个重要的决定”，“important”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Judy! You look so happy. ________51________? B: Linda and I are planning to go to the movie theater. A: Really? ________52________? B: Nezha Ⅱ. A:_______53_______? B: Tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with us? A:________54________. Can you get a ticket for me? B: Of course. I have three tickets here. You can have one. A:________55________. 【答案】51. Why are you so happy 52. What movie are you going to see 53. When are you going to see it 54. Yes, I’d love to 55. Thank you/Thanks a lot 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人之间的对话。两人话题围绕看电影展开。 【51题详解】 根据“Hello, Judy! You look so happy.”可知，此处询问Judy为何看起来很高兴。故填Why are you so happy。 【52题详解】 根据“Nezha Ⅱ.”可知，此处询问她们打算看什么电影。故填What movie are you going to see。 【53题详解】 根据“Tomorrow evening.”可知，此处询问她们打算什么时候去看电影。故填When are you going to see it。 【54题详解】 根据“Would you like to go with us?”和“Can you get a ticket for me?”可知，此处表示接受邀请。故填Yes, I’d love to。 【55题详解】 根据“You can have one.”可知，此处对Judy表示感谢。故填Thank you/Thanks a lot。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 八年级的学习生活即将结束，这一年来，一定有过许多让你开心的事情，如做一次家务、读一本书、参加一次活动、一次与父母的交流、一次参观或旅行……请以“________ Made Me Happy”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享这件事或者这次经历，谈谈你的收获或感悟。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； ________ Made Me Happy __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Reading Made Me Happy What made me happy was that I fell in love with reading. When I was in Grade Seven, I was weak in Chinese. I got low grades in the Chinese exams. This made me very worried. On a cold winter afternoon, my Chinese teacher Mr.Wang asked me to go to his office after school. He gave me some advice on how to study Chinese well. The best advice was reading every day. From then on, I began reading all kinds of interesting books and magazines. What’s more, I wrote down some beautiful sentences from them. With the help of reading, my Chinese improved a lot and I was so glad about that. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，按题目要求填入短文标题“________ Made Me Happy”。 第二步，分享这件事情的经历过程，谈谈自己的收获和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①fall in love with 爱上…… ②from then on 从那时起 ③all kinds of 各种各样的 [高分句型] ①What made me happy was that I fell in love with reading.（主语从句和表语从句） ②When I was in Grade Seven, I was weak in Chinese.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$