精品解析：吉林省长春市长春汽车经济技术开发区第三中学2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

汽开三中2024—2025学年度下学期期末考试 高一英语 注意事项： 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共6页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间来阅读下一小题。 1. What is the man advised to do? A. Learn more technology. B. Have a good rest. C. Get off work later. 2. What does the man think of philosophy? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their dog. B. Their house. C. A storm. 4. For what will the woman see the doctor? A. A stomachache. B. A headache. C. Knee pain. 5. When will the speakers meet? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the traffic so bad today? A. There is a traffic accident ahead. B. The road sits at the center of a city. C. It is the morning rush hour. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Drive more slowly. B. Take another route. C. Drop the woman off. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man plan to do tomorrow? A. Attend a party. B. Do some shopping. C. Hold an opening sale. 9. What will the speakers buy for Uncle Harold? A. A camera. B. A bag. C. A fishing pole. 10. What does the man suggest doing in the end? A. Having something to drink. B. Holding a surprise party. C. Walking around for a while. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is Maria making the phone call? A. To ask about work. B. To ask for sick leave. C. To ask for a big favor. 12. Who is Luis? A. Maria's husband. B. Maria's boss. C. Maria's doctor. 13. What does David ask Maria to do? A. Avoid going out. B. Go to the hospital. C. Buy some masks. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。 14. Where does Peter get travel tips? A. On the Internet. B. From the magazines. C. Through travel guide books. 15. How does Peter find the tips? A. Impractical. B. Just so-so. C. Useful. 16. How many cities will Peter travel? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Which country is Stephen from? A. The United States. B. Mexico. C. Australia. 18. According to some people, what influenced Stephen's writing? A. His family. B. The books he read. C. His friend's death. 19. When did Stephen graduate from college? A. In 1970. B. In 1972. C. In 1974. 20. What is surprising about the novel Carrie? A. Stephen didn't make money from it. B. Stephen almost gave it up. C. Stephen didn't finish it. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With an average of 266 sunny days every year 17 miles of world-class beaches, and adventures available year-round, San Diego is an ideal place for families to explore. Wander around at the San Diego Zoo The world-famous San Diego Zoo completely transformed its Children’s Zoo into the Wildlife Explorers Basecamp in 2022. It now features a treehouse -style activity area, kid -sized animal cave, and a big splash pad (喷水池). Plenty of bathrooms and changing areas make it convenient to get wet, dry off, and keep exploring. Watch sensory-friendly IMAX films Fleet Science Center in Balboa Park provides a hands-on approach to Science, presenting exhibits that explore themes like light, electricity, and the universe. In Studio X, a maker space, kids can design and construct projects like a wind-powered car, marble maze (大理石迷宫), or perhaps a lunar lander. On Accessibility Mornings every third Saturday of the month, families with sensory sensitivities can enter the museum an hour earlier and attend an IMAX showing with lower sound volume and brighter lighting. Sail through the air at Torrey Pines Gliderport Adventurous families can jump off a cliff (悬崖) and ride the wind over the beach with Torrey Pines Gliderport. Get a rush on a ride with a trained professional or take a lesson to learn the art of solo paragliding (滑翔伞) over sandstone cliffs. The gliderport is open seven days a week, weather permitting, and it accommodates various ages and experience levels. 1. What can visitors do at the San Diego Zoo? A. Direct an IMAX film. B. Ride a wind-powered car. C. Wander around. D. Have hands-on learning experiences. 2 Which family is suitable for IMAX films? A. The family who is interested in the culture. B. The family that is fond of fictions. C. The family who loves animals. D. The family that has sensory sensitivities. 3. Where’s the text probably from? A. A news report. B. A health column. C. A travel magazine. D. A science fiction. B Emma Chen, from the United States, works as a volunteer in Hangzhou’s Liangzhu Museum, Zhejiang province. The museum was built in 2005 and shows the archaeological findings from the Liangzhu ruins. What has caught Chen’s attention the most is a ring-footed black pottery jar (陶罐) that has 12 symbols. Some experts feel it tells a story. “It says that a man caught a tiger with a net,” Chen said. “There are many different explanations, but they were probably depicting specific activities or events, carving on a jar what had happened earlier that day, the way people these days post moments on WeChat,” she said. Chen’s deep knowledge of museums is impressive, and her love connects people across the ages. She has a special gift for making ancient history come alive and attracting visitors. Her love for Chinese history happened before she was majoring in Oriental (东方的) studies. She learned Chinese during her college days in the US, and the interest finally drove her across the Pacific Ocean. Coming to China in early 2015 after graduating, she became a member of the museum’s volunteer team in 2022. Chen said her repeated visits to the museum led to them making an offer. “I remembered a worker coming up to me and asking if I wanted to do the job. I had always wanted to do it, so I agreed immediately,” she said. “I just happened to be at the right place at the right time.” Chen has visited many museums in China, such as the Yinxu Museum in Henan province and the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan province. But in her eyes, Liangzhu Museum is an invaluable treasure that cannot be taken the place of because she believes every word that is written on a wall in the hall of the museum, that “Liangzhu is the most specific testimony (证明) of 5,000 years of Chinese civilization”. In 2019, the Liangzhu ruins made it to the UNESCO World Heritage List. 4. What does the underlined word “depicting” mean in paragraph 2? A. Describing. B. Carving. C. Painting. D. Acting. 5. How did Chen’s love for Chinese history influence her life? A. It made her change her major in college. B. It helped her become a professional archaeologist. C. It encouraged her to learn Chinese and finally move to China. D. It led her to work at the Liangzhu Museum at once after graduation. 6. What makes the Liangzhu Museum special to Chen? A. Its size in China. B. Its historical (历史的) value. C. Its modern design. D. Its large collections. 7. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The Liangzhu Museum in Hangzhou. B. Different kinds of museums in China. C. An American volunteer’s determination. D. An American volunteer for a Chinese museum. C Music can make us feel all sorts of different emotions. There might be a certain song that reminds you of a time of your life-a particular day or moment. Maybe it’s the song that was playing when you met your partner, or when you last saw your best friend. But according to new research, music may be able to do more than just bring back memories — it could even affect the way we remember the past. Researchers in the US did an experiment in which test subjects were asked to memorize a number of short stories that were described as “emotionally neutral (中性的).” A day later, the subjects were asked to think about these stories while listening to positive music, unpleasant music or silence. They also had MRI scans (磁共振成像扫描) to measure their brain activity while listening and thinking about the stories. Then the next day, they were asked to think back the stories without listening to any music. The researchers found that when people were thinking about the stories and listening to emotional music, they were more likely to add new “emotional parts” into the story that matched the music. For example, if they were listening to positive music when thinking back the story, they were more likely to remember the story in a positive way, even when they thought back the story later and the music was not playing. The researchers also saw increased activity in the parts of test subjects’ brains connected with emotional memory processing while people were listening to music and thinking about the stories. The research team said this may explain why music connected with an important life event can feel so powerful when we listen to it again later. They also said the idea of using music to influence memories could be useful for helping people with things like depression (抑郁). 8. How did the researchers get their findings? A. By doing mental tests. B. By making comparisons. C. By referring to historical records. D. By recording subjects’ daily activities. 9. What did the MRI scans show about subjects’ brain activity? A. Music decreased brain activity related to memory. B. Brain activity was not related to the type of music. C. Silence had the greatest effect on memory processing. D. Emotional music increased activity in emotional memory areas. 10. What possible application did the researchers suggest for using music to affect memories? A. Promoting musical skills. B. Improving students’ studies. C. Helping people with depression. D. Reducing the effects of aging. 11. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. Scientific Observation. B. Music Education. C. Art Appreciation. D. Internet Technology. D We all know how it feels to get lost in a great book. But what's happening in our brains as we dive into it? How is it different from what happens as we experience real life? Now, a new study led by Dr Leila Wehbe and Dr Tom Mitehell of Carnegie Mellon University have provided partial answers to these questions. Since reading comprehension is a highly complex process, earlier studies tried to break that process down and focus on just one aspect at a time: mapping fMRI signatures (特征) associated with processing a single word or sentence, for example. “It's usually not like reading a book, and usually the stimulus (刺激物) consists of out-of-context sentences designed specifically for the experiment”. To address these issues, the researchers developed a computer program to look for patterns of brain activity that appeared when people read certain words, specific grammatical structures, particular characters names and other aspects of the story — a total of 195 different “story features”. In the study, they first asked eight volunteers to read Chapter 9 of Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone and recorded their brain activity using an fMRI scanner (扫描仪). Then the researchers fed the volunteers' fMRI data into their computer program and had the program identify the responses of different brain regions to the 195 features mentioned above. The result showed that when the volunteers read descriptions of physical movement in the story, there was significantly increased activity in the posterior temporal cortex, the region involved in perceiving real-world movement. Besides dialogue was specifically related with the right temporoparietal junction, a key area involved in imagining others thoughts and goals. "This is truly shocking for us as these regions aren't even considered to be part of the brain's language system," Wehbe says. Next, Wehbe and Mitchell hope to study how and why language processing can go wrong. “If we have a large enough amount of data”, Wehbe says, “we could find the specific ways in which one brain — for example, the brain of a dyslexic (诵读困难的) person — is performing differently from other brains.” And this, the researchers think, may someday help us design individually tailored (特制的) treatments for dyslexia and other reading disorders. 12. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. The uniqueness of the new study. B. The limitations of previous studies. C. The unresolved issues in previous studies. D. The researchers' purpose in conducting the new study. 13. What did the researchers use the computer program to do? A. Develop new tools to improve reading skills. B. Examine how reading stories impacts the human brain. C. Discover the biological basis of reading as a hobby. D. Explore how the brain responds to different story features. 14. What does Wehbe think of the result of the study in paragraph 4? A. Annoying. B. Amazing. C. Embarrassing. D. Exciting. 15. Which would probably take place according to the researchers? A. Individualized treatments for reading disorders. B. Less misunderstanding about reading disorders. C. Accurate prediction of the occurrence of dyslexia. D. More advanced technology for processing language. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For a long time, I thought only skinny and strong people could finish the half marathon (马拉松) at the Baltimore Running Festival. ____16____. Preparing for the event has taught me some valuable lessons I’d like to share. Train yourself as people first and marathoners second. ____17____. It is the confidence that will carry you across the finish line on the race day. The saying “life is a marathon, not a short run” applies! Make sure to take your time. ____18____. Your goal is to get comfortable running three to four times a week, with your longest run being roughly 5 or 6 miles. ____19____. Once you’ve completed your basic training, look for a training program that lasts about four months. Week-to-week, the plan should guide you to increase the distance by no more than 10 to 15% a week. Don’t go to the coach who pushes you too hard in a single training cycle. It could result in injuries. Running a marathon is an investment (投入) of time and money. If you’re going to spend your hard-earned money somewhere, it’s worth investing in an excellent pair of running shoes. ____20____. A. Sign up for a race B. Choose a training plan that’s safe C. But last year, I eventually made up my mind to have a try D. Keep your relationship to your training program a positive one. E. It’s much cheaper to buy a new pair of shoes than to visit a doctor F. You can start by running 1 or 1.5 miles and build up week after week G It means doing the basic training at an easy pace that can give you confidence 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I picked up my phone to take a picture of the beautiful scenery. And I got a ____21____ “Cannot take photo: There is not enough available ____22____to take a photo.” I panicked and ____23____ went to see what pictures I could delete.No candidates. So I tried the next best thing: to ____24____ some apps. But it turned out that all of them were useful. I was annoyed at myself for not remembering to transfer (转存) my photos the night before．Before I ____25____defeat, I missed many breathtaking views that the tour guide was ____26____. I would probably never get to see them again, and wasn’t I on this trip to see them? I thought back to the conversation I had with my brother before ____27____this trip. My brother suggested I just look at pictures and videos of Switzerland and save all the money and troubles. And I thought his idea was ____28____. How could photos and videos compare to actually going to Switzerland and ____29____ it? But wasn’t I planning on taking ____30____ pictures and then looking at Switzerland through a screen? I was robbing myself of the experience that I had been looking forward to So a trip ____31____ taking pictures was actually a blessing. I was ____32____ to take mental pictures and to experience Switzerland. Now,a year later, as I continue to share my travel experiences with my friends, I no longer use pictures. ____33____, I use my unique experiences to create an image in their minds that no ____34____ could ever match. Slow down and enjoy life. It’s not only the ____35____ you miss by going too fast — you also miss the sense of where you are going and why. 21. A. call B. letter C. ticket D. message 22 A. electricity B. storage C. light D. time 23. A. repeatedly B. happily C. quickly D. patiently 24. A. delete B. buy C. donate D. imp rove 25. A. avoided B. risked C. accepted D. suffered 26. A. pointing out B. depending on C. hearing of D. looking after 27. A. completing B. planning C. canceling D. surviving 28. A. useful B. crazy C. simple D. fresh 29. A. experiencing B. protecting C. choosing D. introducing 30. A. wonderful B. traditional C. colorful D. countless 31. A. about B. from C. without D. like 32. A. forbidden B. predicted C. advised D. forced 33. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Instead 34. A. trip B. picture C. game D. book 35. A. people B. lunches C. scenery D. buses 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lightening firecrackers ___36___ (drive) away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. So far, may big cities ___37___ (give) up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its ___38___ (religion) origins. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business ___39___ (take) advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much ___40___ (easy) for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe the increase in spending is good ___41___ the economy and public happiness. Festivals are ___42___ important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, ___43___ (belief), faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions ___44___ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures ___45___ (actual) have a lot in common after all. 第三节 单词填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据语境或所给提示填入单词或单词的正确形式。 46. I was late, but ________ (fortune) the meeting hadn’t started. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. Physical exercise can not only help make muscles strong but also help us get relaxed and study more ________(efficient). (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. She worked hard ________ (admit) into a key university. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. This book teaches you how to ________ (analysis) what is causing the stress in your life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. .After a heated ________ (argue) ,a decision was finally made. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Teaching children with special needs requires _____(patient) and understanding. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. To ________ (broad) his horizon, he decided to spent a year working abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The data can be used to make useful economic ________ (predict). (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. I find it difficult to be ________ (object) where he’s concerned. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge _________ (steal) the lady’s purse. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 56. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你发现很多高三学生因为学业紧张，疏于运动。请以学生会的名义写一篇倡议书发表在学校英文公众号上，呼吁同学们适当锻炼。要点包括： 1．适当运动的重要性； 2．运动的合理建议。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 汽开三中2024—2025学年度下学期期末考试 高一英语 注意事项： 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共6页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间来阅读下一小题。 1. What is the man advised to do? A. Learn more technology. B. Have a good rest. C. Get off work later. 2. What does the man think of philosophy? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their dog. B. Their house. C. A storm. 4. For what will the woman see the doctor? A. A stomachache. B. A headache. C. Knee pain. 5. When will the speakers meet? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the traffic so bad today? A. There is a traffic accident ahead. B. The road sits at the center of a city. C. It is the morning rush hour. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Drive more slowly. B. Take another route. C. Drop the woman off. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man plan to do tomorrow? A. Attend a party. B. Do some shopping. C. Hold an opening sale. 9. What will the speakers buy for Uncle Harold? A. A camera. B. A bag. C. A fishing pole. 10. What does the man suggest doing in the end? A. Having something to drink. B. Holding a surprise party. C. Walking around for a while. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is Maria making the phone call? A. To ask about work. B. To ask for sick leave. C. To ask for a big favor. 12. Who is Luis? A. Maria's husband. B. Maria's boss. C. Maria's doctor. 13. What does David ask Maria to do? A. Avoid going out. B. Go to the hospital. C. Buy some masks. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。 14. Where does Peter get travel tips? A. On the Internet. B. From the magazines. C. Through travel guide books. 15. How does Peter find the tips? A. Impractical. B. Just so-so. C. Useful. 16. How many cities will Peter travel? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Which country is Stephen from? A. The United States. B. Mexico. C. Australia. 18. According to some people, what influenced Stephen's writing? A. His family. B. The books he read. C. His friend's death. 19. When did Stephen graduate from college? A. In 1970. B. In 1972. C. In 1974. 20. What is surprising about the novel Carrie? A. Stephen didn't make money from it. B. Stephen almost gave it up. C. Stephen didn't finish it. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With an average of 266 sunny days every year, 17 miles of world-class beaches, and adventures available year-round, San Diego is an ideal place for families to explore. Wander around at the San Diego Zoo The world-famous San Diego Zoo completely transformed its Children’s Zoo into the Wildlife Explorers Basecamp in 2022. It now features a treehouse -style activity area, kid -sized animal cave, and a big splash pad (喷水池). Plenty of bathrooms and changing areas make it convenient to get wet, dry off, and keep exploring. Watch sensory-friendly IMAX films Fleet Science Center in Balboa Park provides a hands-on approach to Science, presenting exhibits that explore themes like light, electricity, and the universe. In Studio X, a maker space, kids can design and construct projects like a wind-powered car, marble maze (大理石迷宫), or perhaps a lunar lander. On Accessibility Mornings every third Saturday of the month, families with sensory sensitivities can enter the museum an hour earlier and attend an IMAX showing with lower sound volume and brighter lighting. Sail through the air at Torrey Pines Gliderport Adventurous families can jump off a cliff (悬崖) and ride the wind over the beach with Torrey Pines Gliderport. Get a rush on a ride with a trained professional or take a lesson to learn the art of solo paragliding (滑翔伞) over sandstone cliffs. The gliderport is open seven days a week, weather permitting, and it accommodates various ages and experience levels. 1. What can visitors do at the San Diego Zoo? A. Direct an IMAX film. B. Ride a wind-powered car. C. Wander around. D. Have hands-on learning experiences. 2. Which family is suitable for IMAX films? A. The family who is interested in the culture. B. The family that is fond of fictions. C. The family who loves animals. D. The family that has sensory sensitivities. 3. Where’s the text probably from? A. A news report. B. A health column. C. A travel magazine. D. A science fiction. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了圣地亚哥的多个旅游景点和活动，如动物园，科学中心和滑翔伞基地，并强调了这些景点对家庭游客的吸引力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wander around at the San Diego Zoo(去圣地亚哥动物园逛逛)中“The world-famous San Diego Zoo completely transformed its Children’s Zoo into the Wildlife Explorers Basecamp in 2022. It now features a treehouse -style activity area, kid -sized animal cave, and a big splash pad. Plenty of bathrooms and changing areas make it convenient to get wet, dry off, and keep exploring.”（世界著名的圣地亚哥动物园在2022年将其儿童动物园完全改造成了野生动物探险者大本营。它现在有一个树屋式的活动区，一个儿童大小的动物洞穴和一个大的水花垫。大量的浴室和更衣区使它很方便地变湿，变干，并继续探索。）可知，游客在圣地亚哥动物园可以四处逛逛。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Watch sensory-friendly IMAX films中“On Accessibility Mornings every third Saturday of the month, families with sensory sensitivities can enter the museum an hour earlier and attend an IMAX showing with lower sound volume and brighter lighting.”（每个月第三个周六的可访问上午，感官敏感的家庭可以提前一小时进入博物馆，观看音量更小、灯光更亮的IMAX放映。）可知，感官敏感的家庭适合看IMAX电影。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“With an average of 266 sunny days every year, 17 miles of world-class beaches, and adventures available year-round, San Diego is an ideal place for families to explore.”（每年平均有266个晴天，17英里的世界级海滩，全年都有冒险活动，圣地亚哥是家庭探索的理想场所。）以及全文内容可知，文章详细介绍了圣地亚哥的多个旅游景点和活动，如动物园，科学中心和滑翔伞基地，并强调了这些景点对家庭游客的吸引力。这种介绍旅游景点、活动和体验的文章风格更符合旅游杂志的特点。故选C项。 B Emma Chen, from the United States, works as a volunteer in Hangzhou’s Liangzhu Museum, Zhejiang province. The museum was built in 2005 and shows the archaeological findings from the Liangzhu ruins. What has caught Chen’s attention the most is a ring-footed black pottery jar (陶罐) that has 12 symbols. Some experts feel it tells a story. “It says that a man caught a tiger with a net,” Chen said. “There are many different explanations, but they were probably depicting specific activities or events, carving on a jar what had happened earlier that day, the way people these days post moments on WeChat,” she said. Chen’s deep knowledge of museums is impressive, and her love connects people across the ages. She has a special gift for making ancient history come alive and attracting visitors. Her love for Chinese history happened before she was majoring in Oriental (东方的) studies. She learned Chinese during her college days in the US, and the interest finally drove her across the Pacific Ocean. Coming to China in early 2015 after graduating, she became a member of the museum’s volunteer team in 2022. Chen said her repeated visits to the museum led to them making an offer. “I remembered a worker coming up to me and asking if I wanted to do the job. I had always wanted to do it, so I agreed immediately,” she said. “I just happened to be at the right place at the right time.” Chen has visited many museums in China, such as the Yinxu Museum in Henan province and the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan province. But in her eyes, Liangzhu Museum is an invaluable treasure that cannot be taken the place of because she believes every word that is written on a wall in the hall of the museum, that “Liangzhu is the most specific testimony (证明) of 5,000 years of Chinese civilization”. In 2019, the Liangzhu ruins made it to the UNESCO World Heritage List. 4. What does the underlined word “depicting” mean in paragraph 2? A. Describing. B. Carving. C. Painting. D. Acting. 5. How did Chen’s love for Chinese history influence her life? A. It made her change her major in college. B. It helped her become a professional archaeologist. C. It encouraged her to learn Chinese and finally move to China. D. It led her to work at the Liangzhu Museum at once after graduation. 6. What makes the Liangzhu Museum special to Chen? A. Its size in China. B. Its historical (历史) value. C. Its modern design. D. Its large collections. 7. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The Liangzhu Museum in Hangzhou. B. Different kinds of museums in China. C. An American volunteer’s determination. D. An American volunteer for a Chinese museum. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国志愿者Emma Chen在中国良渚博物馆做志愿者的故事。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“There are many different explanations, but they were probably depicting specific activities or events, carving on a jar what had happened earlier that day, the way people these days post moments on WeChat (有很多不同的解释，但它们可能depicting了具体的活动或事件，在罐子上刻下当天早些时候发生的事情，就像现在人们在微信上发布时刻的方式一样)”可知，这些符号可能是在描述特定的活动或事件，depicting意为“描述”，与选项A“Describing (描述)”相符。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“She learned Chinese during her college days in the US, and the interest finally drove her across the Pacific Ocean. Coming to China in early 2015 after graduating, she became a member of the museum’s volunteer team in 2022. (她在美国大学期间学习了中文，这种兴趣最终驱使她横渡太平洋。毕业后，她于2015年初来到中国，2022年成为博物馆志愿者团队的一员。)”可知，她对中国历史的热爱促使她学中文，并最终来到了中国。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“But in her eyes, Liangzhu Museum is an invaluable treasure that cannot be taken the place of because she believes every word that is written on a wall in the hall of the museum, that “Liangzhu is the most specific testimony (证明) of 5,000 years of Chinese civilization”. (但在她眼中，良渚博物馆是一件无法替代的无价之宝，因为她相信博物馆大厅墙上写的每一句话，“良渚是中华文明五千年最具体的见证”。)”可知，良渚博物馆对她来说特别之处在于它的历史价值。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Emma Chen, from the United States, works as a volunteer in Hangzhou’s Liangzhu Museum, Zhejiang province. The museum was built in 2005 and shows the archaeological findings from the Liangzhu ruins. (来自美国的Emma Chen在浙江省杭州市良渚博物馆做志愿者。该博物馆建于2005年，展示了良渚遗址的考古发现。)”可知，文章主要讲述了来自美国的志愿者Emma Chen在杭州良渚博物馆做志愿者，向游客讲述中国历史的故事。由此可知，D选项“An American volunteer for a Chinese museum. (一位为中国博物馆服务的美国志愿者)”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 C Music can make us feel all sorts of different emotions. There might be a certain song that reminds you of a time of your life-a particular day or moment. Maybe it’s the song that was playing when you met your partner, or when you last saw your best friend. But according to new research, music may be able to do more than just bring back memories — it could even affect the way we remember the past. Researchers in the US did an experiment in which test subjects were asked to memorize a number of short stories that were described as “emotionally neutral (中性的).” A day later, the subjects were asked to think about these stories while listening to positive music, unpleasant music or silence. They also had MRI scans (磁共振成像扫描) to measure their brain activity while listening and thinking about the stories. Then the next day, they were asked to think back the stories without listening to any music. The researchers found that when people were thinking about the stories and listening to emotional music, they were more likely to add new “emotional parts” into the story that matched the music. For example, if they were listening to positive music when thinking back the story, they were more likely to remember the story in a positive way, even when they thought back the story later and the music was not playing. The researchers also saw increased activity in the parts of test subjects’ brains connected with emotional memory processing while people were listening to music and thinking about the stories The research team said this may explain why music connected with an important life event can feel so powerful when we listen to it again later. They also said the idea of using music to influence memories could be useful for helping people with things like depression (抑郁). 8. How did the researchers get their findings? A. By doing mental tests. B. By making comparisons. C. By referring to historical records. D. By recording subjects’ daily activities. 9. What did the MRI scans show about subjects’ brain activity? A. Music decreased brain activity related to memory. B. Brain activity was not related to the type of music. C. Silence had the greatest effect on memory processing. D. Emotional music increased activity in emotional memory areas. 10. What possible application did the researchers suggest for using music to affect memories? A. Promoting musical skills. B. Improving students’ studies. C. Helping people with depression. D. Reducing the effects of aging. 11. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. Scientific Observation. B. Music Education. C. Art Appreciation. D. Internet Technology. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐能影响人们对过去记忆的方式及潜在应用。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Researchers in the US did an experiment in which test subjects were asked to memorize a number of short stories that were described as “emotionally neutral (中性的).(美国的研究人员进行了一项实验，在实验中，受试对象被要求记住一些被描述为 “情感中性” 的短篇故事)”以及第三段“A day later, the subjects were asked to think about these stories while listening to positive music, unpleasant music or silence. They also had MRI scans (磁共振成像扫描) to measure their brain activity while listening and thinking about the stories. Then the next day, they were asked to think back the stories without listening to any music.(一天后，这些受试对象被要求在听积极向上的音乐、令人不悦的音乐或者处于安静状态时，去回想那些故事。在他们听音乐并回想故事的同时，研究人员还对他们进行了磁共振成像扫描，以测量他们的大脑活动。然后，在第二天，受试对象被要求在不听任何音乐的情况下，再次回想那些故事)”可知，研究人员通过做实验，让受试者在不同音乐条件下回忆故事，并通过MRI扫描来测量他们的大脑活动，从而得到他们的发现。由此可推知，研究人员是通过做对比实验得到他们的发现的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The researchers also saw increased activity in the parts of test subjects’ brains connected with emotional memory processing while people were listening to music and thinking about the stories.(研究人员还发现，当人们一边听音乐一边思考这些故事时，测试对象大脑中与情感记忆处理相关的部分区域的活动有所增强)”可知，当人们在听音乐并思考故事时，研究人员发现受试者大脑中与情感记忆处理相关的部分活动增加。因此，MRI扫描显示情感音乐增加了情感记忆区域的活动。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“They also said the idea of using music to influence memories could be useful for helping people with things like depression (抑郁).(他们还表示，利用音乐来影响记忆的这一想法，可能有助于帮助那些患有抑郁症之类病症的人)”可知，研究人员认为使用音乐来影响记忆的想法可能有助于帮助患有抑郁症等疾病的人。由此可推知，研究人员建议使用音乐影响记忆的可能应用是帮助患有抑郁症的人。故选C。 推理判断题。根据文章的内容，尤其是第二段的“But according to new research, music may be able to do more than just bring back memories—it could even affect the way we remember the past.(但根据一项新的研究，音乐所能做到的可能不仅仅是唤起回忆——它甚至还能影响我们回忆过去的方式)”可知，本文主要讲述了音乐对人们记忆的影响以及潜在的应用，这属于科学研究的范畴。因此，我们可以在报纸的科学观察部分找到这篇文章。故选A。 D We all know how it feels to get lost in a great book. But what's happening in our brains as we dive into it? How is it different from what happens as we experience real life? Now, a new study led by Dr Leila Wehbe and Dr Tom Mitehell of Carnegie Mellon University have provided partial answers to these questions. Since reading comprehension is a highly complex process, earlier studies tried to break that process down and focus on just one aspect at a time: mapping fMRI signatures (特征) associated with processing a single word or sentence, for example. “It's usually not like reading a book, and usually the stimulus (刺激物) consists of out-of-context sentences designed specifically for the experiment”. To address these issues, the researchers developed a computer program to look for patterns of brain activity that appeared when people read certain words, specific grammatical structures, particular characters names and other aspects of the story — a total of 195 different “story features”. In the study, they first asked eight volunteers to read Chapter 9 of Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone and recorded their brain activity using an fMRI scanner (扫描仪). Then the researchers fed the volunteers' fMRI data into their computer program and had the program identify the responses of different brain regions to the 195 features mentioned above. The result showed that when the volunteers read descriptions of physical movement in the story there was significantly increased activity in the posterior temporal cortex, the region involved in perceiving real-world movement. Besides dialogue was specifically related with the right temporoparietal junction, a key area involved in imagining others thoughts and goals. "This is truly shocking for us as these regions aren't even considered to be part of the brain's language system," Wehbe says. Next, Wehbe and Mitchell hope to study how and why language processing can go wrong. “If we have a large enough amount of data”, Wehbe says, “we could find the specific ways in which one brain — for example, the brain of a dyslexic (诵读困难的) person — is performing differently from other brains.” And this, the researchers think, may someday help us design individually tailored (特制的) treatments for dyslexia and other reading disorders. 12. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. The uniqueness of the new study. B. The limitations of previous studies. C. The unresolved issues in previous studies. D. The researchers' purpose in conducting the new study. 13. What did the researchers use the computer program to do? A Develop new tools to improve reading skills. B. Examine how reading stories impacts the human brain. C. Discover the biological basis of reading as a hobby. D. Explore how the brain responds to different story features. 14. What does Wehbe think of the result of the study in paragraph 4? A. Annoying. B. Amazing. C. Embarrassing. D. Exciting. 15. Which would probably take place according to the researchers? A. Individualized treatments for reading disorders. B. Less misunderstanding about reading disorders. C. Accurate prediction of the occurrence of dyslexia. D. More advanced technology for processing language. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一项由卡内基梅隆大学的Dr Leila Wehbe和Dr Tom Mitehell领导的新研究，该研究探讨了阅读过程中大脑活动的特点，以及它与我们体验真实世界时大脑活动的不同。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Since reading comprehension is a highly complex process, earlier studies tried to break that process down and focus on just one aspect at a time: mapping fMRI signatures(特征)associated with processing a single word or sentence, for example. It's usually not like reading a book, and usually the stimulus(刺激物)consists of out-of-context sentences designed specifically for the experiment(由于阅读理解是一个非常复杂的过程，早期的研究试图将这个过程分解，一次只关注一个方面：例如，绘制与处理单个单词或句子相关的fMRI特征。“这通常不像读书，通常刺激物是由专门为实验设计的脱离上下文的句子组成的)”可知，早期研究存在局限性，故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To address these issues, the researchers developed a computer program to look for patterns of brain activity that appeared when people read certain words, specific grammatical structures, particular characters names and other aspects of the story—a total of 195 different "story features(为了解决这些问题，研究人员开发了一个计算机程序，用于寻找人们在阅读某些单词、特定语法结构、特定角色名字以及故事的其他方面时出现的大脑活动模式——总共195种不同的“故事特征)”可知，研究人员使用计算机程序来探索大脑对不同故事特征的反应，故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This is truly shocking for us as these regions aren't even considered to be part of the brain's language system," Wehbe says.(“这确实让我们震惊，因为这些区域甚至不被认为是大脑语言系统的一部分，”Wehbe说)”可知，Wehbe认为研究结果令人惊讶，故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And this, the researchers think, may someday help us design individually tailored(特制的)treatments for dyslexia and other reading disorders(研究人员认为，这可能有一天帮助我们为诵读困难和其他阅读障碍设计个性化的治疗方案)”可知，研究人员认为未来可能会实现针对阅读障碍的个性化治疗，故选A项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For a long time, I thought only skinny and strong people could finish the half marathon (马拉松) at the Baltimore Running Festival. ____16____. Preparing for the event has taught me some valuable lessons I’d like to share. Train yourself as people first and marathoners second. ____17____. It is the confidence that will carry you across the finish line on the race day. The saying “life is a marathon, not a short run” applies! Make sure to take your time. ____18____. Your goal is to get comfortable running three to four times a week, with your longest run being roughly 5 or 6 miles. ____19____. Once you’ve completed your basic training, look for a training program that lasts about four months. Week-to-week, the plan should guide you to increase the distance by no more than 10 to 15% a week. Don’t go to the coach who pushes you too hard in a single training cycle. It could result in injuries. Running a marathon is an investment (投入) of time and money. If you’re going to spend your hard-earned money somewhere, it’s worth investing in an excellent pair of running shoes. ____20____. A. Sign up for a race B. Choose a training plan that’s safe C. But last year, I eventually made up my mind to have a try D. Keep your relationship to your training program a positive one. E. It’s much cheaper to buy a new pair of shoes than to visit a doctor F. You can start by running 1 or 1.5 miles and build up week after week G. It means doing the basic training at an easy pace that can give you confidence 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者在准备马拉松阶段学到了一些方法。 【16题详解】 根据空前“For a long time, I thought only skinny and strong people could finish the half marathon (马拉松) at the Baltimore Running Festival.(很长时间以来，我一直认为只有瘦和强壮的人才能完成马拉松比赛。)”和空后“Preparing for the event has taught me some valuable lessons I’d like to share.(准备这项赛事教会了我一些我想要分享的有价值的教训。)”可知，空前提到作者认为只有瘦和强壮的人才能完成马拉松比赛，而下文又提到作者为参加马拉松比赛做准备，因此C项“但是去年，我最终决定试一试”承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据空前“Train yourself as people first and marathoners second.(把训练自己作为首要任务，其次才是马拉松。)”可知，作者建议把训练自己作为首要任务，其次才是训练马拉松， G项中的“It means doing the basic training”与空前的“Train yourself”相呼应，且G项中的“can give you confidence”与空后的“It is the confidence that will carry you across the finish line on the race day.”相呼应，故G项“这意味着以轻松的速度进行基本的训练，这可以给你信心。”符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据空前“Make sure to take your time.(确保不着急，慢慢来。)”可知，作者建议要慢慢来，不要着急，故F项中的“build up week after week”与空前的“take your time”相呼应， F项“你可以从跑1英里或1.5英里开始，然后每周增加。”符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据空后“Once you’ve completed your basic training, look for a training program that lasts about four months.(一旦你完成了基本的训练，就找一个持续四个月的训练计划。)”可知，空前提到一旦你完成了基本的训练，就找一个持续四个月的训练计划， B项中的“a training plan”与空后的“a training program”相呼应，且根据本段内容“Don’t go to the coach who pushes you too hard in a single training cycle. It could result in injuries.(不要去找那些在单个训练周期把你逼得太紧的教练。这可能会带来伤害。)”可知，后文提到了需要注意安全，故B项“选择一个安全的训练计划”符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据空前“If you’re going to spend your hard-earned money somewhere, it’s worth investing in an excellent pair of running shoes.(如果你想要把辛苦挣来的钱花在某个地方，买一双好的跑鞋是值得的。)”可知，E项“买一双新鞋比看医生便宜得多。”是空前的顺义承接，如果你打算把钱花在某个地方，那么买一双好的跑鞋是值得的，毕竟买一双新鞋比看医生便宜得多，E项中的“buy a new pair of shoes”与空前的“investing in an excellent pair of running shoes”相呼应，故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I picked up my phone to take a picture of the beautiful scenery. And I got a ____21____ “Cannot take photo: There is not enough available ____22____to take a photo.” I panicked and ____23____ went to see what pictures I could delete.No candidates. So I tried the next best thing: to ____24____ some apps. But it turned out that all of them were useful. I was annoyed at myself for not remembering to transfer (转存) my photos the night before．Before I ____25____defeat, I missed many breathtaking views that the tour guide was ____26____. I would probably never get to see them again, and wasn’t I on this trip to see them? I thought back to the conversation I had with my brother before ____27____this trip. My brother suggested I just look at pictures and videos of Switzerland and save all the money and troubles. And I thought his idea was ____28____. How could photos and videos compare to actually going to Switzerland and ____29____ it? But wasn’t I planning on taking ____30____ pictures and then looking at Switzerland through a screen? I was robbing myself of the experience that I had been looking forward to. So a trip ____31____ taking pictures was actually a blessing. I was ____32____ to take mental pictures and to experience Switzerland. Now,a year later, as I continue to share my travel experiences with my friends, I no longer use pictures. ____33____, I use my unique experiences to create an image in their minds that no ____34____ could ever match. Slow down and enjoy life. It’s not only the ____35____ you miss by going too fast — you also miss the sense of where you are going and why. 21. A. call B. letter C. ticket D. message 22. A. electricity B. storage C. light D. time 23. A. repeatedly B. happily C. quickly D. patiently 24. A. delete B. buy C. donate D. imp rove 25. A. avoided B. risked C. accepted D. suffered 26. A. pointing out B. depending on C. hearing of D. looking after 27. A. completing B. planning C. canceling D. surviving 28. A. useful B. crazy C. simple D. fresh 29. A. experiencing B. protecting C. choosing D. introducing 30. A. wonderful B. traditional C. colorful D. countless 31. A. about B. from C. without D. like 32. A. forbidden B. predicted C. advised D. forced 33. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Instead 34. A. trip B. picture C. game D. book 35. A. people B. lunches C. scenery D. buses 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者旅行时手机内存不够而无法拍照，一开始感到沮丧，后来感悟到拍照其实是剥夺了欣赏风景的时间，于是作者不再不停拍照，而是用心体验旅行的美好。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我收到一条消息：“无法拍照：没有足够的可用存储空间来拍照。”A. call电话；B. letter信件；C. ticket车票；D. message信息。根据后文“Cannot take photo: There is not enough available”指手机收到了提示信息。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我收到一条消息：“无法拍照：没有足够的可用存储空间来拍照。”A. electricity电力；B. storage储存；C. light光明；D. time时间。根据后文“what pictures I could delete”可知，作者要删除照片是因为储存空间不够了。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我慌了，赶紧去看看有什么照片我可以删除。A. repeatedly重复地；B. happily快乐地；C. quickly快速地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文“I panicked”可知，作者慌了，赶紧去看看有什么照片可以删除。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我尝试了下一个最好的办法:删除一些应用程序。A. delete删除；B. buy购买；C. donate捐赠；D. improve改善。根据上文“see what pictures I could delete”可知，照片没能删除，作者开始选择删除应用程序。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我接受手机没有空间的失败之前，我错过了导游指出的许多令人惊叹的景色。A. avoided避免；B. risked冒险；C. accepted接受；D. suffered遭受。根据后文“defeat, I missed many breathtaking views”可知，作者接受了手机没有空间的失败，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我接受手机没有空间的失败之前，我错过了导游指出的许多令人惊叹的景色。A. pointing out指出；B. depending on依靠；C. hearing of听说；D. looking after照顾。根据上文“breathtaking views that the tour guide was”指错过了导游指出的许多令人惊叹的景色。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回想起在计划这次旅行之前和我哥哥的谈话。A. completing完成；B. planning计划；C. canceling取消；D. surviving幸存。根据后文“My brother suggested I just look at pictures and videos of Switzerland and save all the money and troubles.(我哥哥建议我看瑞士的照片和视频，省掉所有的钱和麻烦)”可知，哥哥的建议发生在计划旅行之前。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得他的想法太愚蠢的。A. useful有用的；B. crazy疯狂的；愚蠢的；C. simple简单的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据后文“How could photos and videos compare to actually going to Switzerland and”可知，作者不认可哥哥的建议，认为太愚蠢的。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：照片和视频怎么能和去瑞士亲身体验相比呢？A. experiencing经历；B. protecting保护；C. choosing选择；D. introducing介绍。根据后文“I was robbing myself of the experience that I had been looking forward to.(我剥夺了自己一直期待的经历)”指亲身体验瑞士。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我不是打算拍无数张照片，然后通过屏幕看瑞士吗？A. wonderful极好的；B. traditional传统的；C. colorful多彩的；D. countless无数的。根据后文“then looking at Switzerland through a screen”指拍下无数瑞士的照片，然后通过屏幕看瑞士。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：所以没有拍照的旅行实际上是一种祝福。A. about关于；B. from来自；C. without没有；D. like像。根据上文“I was robbing myself of the experience that I had been looking forward to.(我剥夺了自己一直期待的经历)”以及作者没能拍照，可知，作者开始认为没有拍照的旅行实际上是一种祝福。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被迫在脑海中拍照并体验瑞士。A. forbidden禁止；B. predicted预测；C. advised建议；D. forced迫使。根据后文“to take mental pictures and to experience Switzerland”以及上文可知，作者是因为手机没有空间，被迫在脑海中拍照并体验瑞士。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我用我独特的经历在他们的脑海中创造了一个没有任何照片可以匹配的形象。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead反而。根据上文“Now, a year later, as I continue to share my travel experiences with my friends, I no longer use pictures.”可知，作者不再使用照片了，反而是用独特的经历在他们的脑海中创造了一个没有任何照片可以匹配的形象。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我用我独特的经历在他们的脑海中创造了一个没有任何照片可以匹配的形象。A. trip旅程；B. picture照片；C. game游戏；D. book书籍。呼应上文“I no longer use pictures.”指照片，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不仅会因为走得太快而错过风景，还会错过你要去哪里以及为什么要去的感觉。A. people人们；B. lunches午餐；C. scenery风景；D. buses公交车。呼应上文“I missed many breathtaking views”指走得太快错过风景。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lightening firecrackers ___36___ (drive) away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. So far, may big cities ___37___ (give) up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its ___38___ (religion) origins. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business ___39___ (take) advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much ___40___ (easy) for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe the increase in spending is good ___41___ the economy and public happiness. Festivals are ___42___ important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, ___43___ (belief), faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions ___44___ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures ___45___ (actual) have a lot in common after all. 【答案】36. to drive 37. have given 38. religious 39. taking 40. easier 41. for 42. an 43. beliefs 44. that##which 45. actually 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，传统节日习俗的变化，包括节日习俗的消失与新兴，以及节日商业化的影响。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个例子是中国春节典型的燃放鞭炮习俗，用来驱赶邪灵并庆祝新年。本句谓语为examined，此处为非谓语动词，本空用drive“驱赶”的不定式形式to drive，作目的状语。故填to drive。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：迄今为止，许多大城市为了避免空气污染，已经放弃了这一习俗。give up“放弃”。根据时间状语So far“迄今为止”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语cities为复数，助动词用have。故填have given。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：另一个例子是万圣节，尽管其宗教起源，但它慢慢成为了孩子们兴奋的节日。本空用religion的形容词形式religious“宗教的”，作定语，修饰名词origins。故填religious。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着商业利用庆祝活动，节日变得越来越商业化。此处用with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”，宾语business与take advantage of“利用”之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词taking。故填taking。 【40题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使得公众为亲人购买礼物变得更加容易。much修饰比较级，表示程度更高，因此空格处应填写easy的比较级形式easier，表示“更加容易”。故填easier。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：虽然有些人认为节日不应该商业化，但其他人认为增加消费对经济和公共幸福有好处。be good for为固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”。故填for。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。part为可数名词，此处泛指“一个重要组成部分”，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念和对生活的态度。belief在此处表示“信仰，信念”，为可数名词，与wishes, faiths, and attitudes并列，应用复数形式beliefs。故填beliefs。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它们是让我们放松、享受生活、暂时忘记工作的场合。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是occasions，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现，不同的文化实际上有很多共同点。本空用actual的副词形式actually“实际上”，修饰动词have，作状语。故填actually。 第三节 单词填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据语境或所给提示填入单词或单词的正确形式。 46. I was late but ________ (fortune) the meeting hadn’t started. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】fortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我迟到了，但幸好会议还没有开始。分析句子和句意可知，空处填副词fortunately“幸运地”修饰整个句子，作状语。故填fortunately。 47. Physical exercise can not only help make muscles strong but also help us get relaxed and study more ________(efficient). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】efficiently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：锻炼身体不仅能帮肌肉变得强壮，还能帮我们放松下来，学习更有效率。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词study，应用副词。efficient的副词形式为efficiently，意为“有效地；效率高地”。故填efficiently。 48. She worked hard ________ (admit) into a key university. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be admitted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她努力学习是为了被一所重点大学录取。分析句子可知，设空处应填不定式作目的状语，且主语She与admit之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式to be admitted。故填to be admitted。 49. This book teaches you how to ________ (analysis) what is causing the stress in your life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】analyze 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这本书教你如何分析生活中是什么导致了压力。分析句子可知，此处为“疑问词 + 不定式”结构作宾语，空格处应填入动词原形，所给词analysis为名词，其动词形式为analyze，表示“分析”。故填analyze。 50. .After a heated ________ (argue) ,a decision was finally made. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过激烈的争论，最后做出了决定。形容词heated后接名词形式，根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填argument。 51. Teaching children with special needs requires _____(patient) and understanding. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】patience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：教有特殊需要的孩子需要耐心和理解。空处需用名词作动词require的宾语，patient的名词为patience “耐心”，不可数名词。故填patience。 52. To ________ (broad) his horizon, he decided to spent a year working abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】broaden 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了拓宽视野，他决定花一年时间在国外工作。分析句子可知，设空处应填动词原形构成不定式结构“To do sth.”作目的状语，所给词broad为形容词，其动词形式是broaden，意为“拓宽”。故填broaden。 53. The data can be used to make useful economic ________ (predict). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】predictions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些数据可以用来做出有用的经济预测。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作宾语，所给词predict为动词，其名词形式是prediction，且此处表示泛指，应用复数形式predictions。故填predictions。 54. I find it difficult to be ________ (object) where he’s concerned. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】objective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一涉及到他，我就很难做到客观。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作表语，所给词object为动词，其形容词形式是objective，意为“客观的”。故填objective。 55. With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge _________ (steal) the lady’s purse. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stealing##having stolen 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：由于没有确凿的证据，他拒绝承认偷了那位女士的钱包。acknowledge doing sth意为“承认做了某事”符合句意，因此，设空处填steal的动名词stealing，作动词acknowledge的宾语；此外，设空处也可用动名词stealing的完成式having stolen，表示偷窃行为发生在谓语动词之前。故填stealing/having stolen。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 56. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你发现很多高三学生因为学业紧张，疏于运动。请以学生会的名义写一篇倡议书发表在学校英文公众号上，呼吁同学们适当锻炼。要点包括： 1．适当运动的重要性； 2．运动的合理建议。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, Noticing a serious phenomenon that some high school seniors burdened with school work spare little time for regular physical exercise, I’d like to appeal to you to take proper exercise. Doing sports is of great significance, which enables us to keep in shape and get refreshed after a long time of work. Therefore, I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it part of our daily routine. Put down our books to stretch our arms from time to time and do some jogging and jumping every day. It is high time that we should arouse our awareness of proper exercise. Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会的名义写一篇倡议书发表在学校英文公众号上，呼吁同学们适当锻炼。 【详解】1.词汇积累 注意到：notice→note 重要性：significance→importance 因此：therefore→as a result 唤起：arouse→awake 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Put down our books to stretch our arms from time to time and do some jogging and jumping every day. 拓展句：It is proposed that we put down our books to stretch our arms from time to time and do some jogging and jumping every day. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Doing sports is of great significance, which enables us to keep in shape and get refreshed after a long time of work. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Therefore, I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it part of our daily routine. (运用了（should）do虚拟语气和现在分词作状语) [高分句型3] Noticing a serious phenomenon that some high school seniors burdened with school work spare little time for regular physical exercise, I’d like to appeal to you to take proper exercise. (运用了that引导的同位语从句和现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$