Unit 1 The Changing World（重难词汇精练）英语仁爱科普版九年级上册

Unit 1The Changing World 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 单词： 1.钟（铃）声；铃，钟 n.________________ 2.绳子，绳索 n.________________ 3.机器，机械 n.________________ 4.进步 n.　进展；逐步发展 v.________________ 5.国际象棋 n.________________ 6.空闲的；空余的 adj.________________ 7.在国外；到国外 adv.________________ 8.电影院 n.________________ 9.人口，人数 n.________________ 10.（使）增加，（使）增大 v.　增加，增多，增大 n.________________ 11.实现；达到；够得着；到达 v.________________ 12.政府，内阁 n.________________ 13.提供（东西或机会）；主动提出 v.________________ 14.当地的，本地的 adj.　当地人；本地人 n.　________________ 15.首都；资本 n.　________________ 16.巨大的，极多的 adj.________________ 17.集市，市场 n.________________ 18.优秀的，杰出的 adj.________________ 19.街道（区）；（方形平面）大块 n.________________ 20.行业；工业 n.________________ 21.学期；词语；措辞 n.________________ 22.计划，方案；节目 n.________________ 23.秘书 n.________________ 24.俱乐部 n.________________ 25.工程师，设计师 n.________________ 26.人的 adj.　人 n.________________ 27.一段时间，时期 n.________________ 28.无论什么，不管什么；任何事物 pron.________________ 29.帮助，援助；支持 v.________________ 30.专题研究；项目；方案 n._______________ 31.小学教育的；主要的；最初的 adj.________________ 32.持续，继续做 v.________________ 33.（美国）大学；（英国）学院 n.________________ 34.方法，办法 n.________________ 35.几乎不 adv.________________ 36.大量，众多，充足 pron.　充足，大量 n.________________ 37.海滩，海滨 n.________________ 38.排球 n.________________ 39.狭窄的 adj.________________ 40.志愿者 n.　义务做；自愿做 v.________________ 41.段；段落 n.________________ 42.百分之…… n.________________ 43.影响，结果；效果 n.______________ 44.尊敬；尊重 n.________________ 短语： 1._________________ 发生，进行 2._________________ 与……保持联系 3. _________________ 改革开放 4. _________________ 取得进步 5. _________________ 成功做某事 6. _________________ 到目前为止 7. _________________ 采取措施做某事 8. _________________ 幸亏，由于 9. _________________ 事实上，其实 10._________________ 鼓励某人做某事 11._________________ 关闭；停止运转 12._________________ 　 设法做成某事 13._________________ 做报告 14._________________ 对……满意 15.　_________________ 和某人交流 16. _________________ 大量的；数以百万计 17._________________ 据……所说 18. _________________ 为……作贡献 19._________________ 大量的 20. _________________ 增加了…… 21. _________________ 实施；施行 22._________________ 被……所环绕 23._________________ 满足某人的需求 24. _________________ 付款 25. _________________ 赶上，跟上 26._________________ 故意，有意地 27._________________ 详细地 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.society（n.）→　_________　（adj.）社会的；社交的→　_________（n.）社会主义 2.art（n.）→　_________（n.）艺术家 3.radio（n.）→　_________　（pl.）收音机 4.chemistry（n.）→　_________（adj.）化学的（n.）化学品 5.medicine（n.）→　_________　（adj.）医学的；医疗的 6.encourage（v.）→　_________（n.）鼓励→_________　（v.）使泄气；阻止；劝阻 7.shut（v.）→　_________（过去式/过去分词）→　_________（现在分词）关闭；关上 8.communicate（v.）→　_________（n.）交流；沟通 9.satisfy（v.）→　_________　（n.）满意；满足→_________　（adj.）满意的；满足的 10.hide（v.）→　______（过去式）→_______（过去分词）→　_________（现在分词）躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒 11.develop(v.)→ ________ (n.)发展→_________ (adj.)发达的；高度发展的→_________ (adj.)发展中的 12.manage（v.） →　_________　（过去式/过去分词）完成（困难的事）；勉力完成 →_________　（n.）经理；管理人；老板 →　_________（n.）管理 13.steal（v.）→　_________　（过去式）→_________（过去分词）偷；窃取 14.relative（n.）→_________（n.）关系；联系→　_________（adj.）相关的；有联系的 15.rapid（adj.）→　_________（adv.）迅速地；快速地 16.probable（adj.）→_________（adv.）很可能；大概 17.visit（n. & v.）→　_________（n.）参观者 18.report（v. & n.）→　_________　（n.）记者 19.train（v. & n.）→　_________　（n.）训练；培训→_________（n.）教练员 20.value（n. & v.） →　_________　（adj.）贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的 →_________　（adj.）没有价值的；不值钱的 21.base（n. & v.）→　_________（adj.）基本的，基础的 22.wound（n. & v.）→　_________　（adj.）受伤的 23.volunteer（n.）→　_________　 （adj.）自愿的；志愿的；主动的[新课标] 24.recent（adj.）→_________（adv.）最近；不久前 25.teenage（adj.）→　_________　（n.）（13～19岁之间的）青少年 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．The population (人口) of China is very ________. A．large B．big C．huge D．heavy 2．—How long may I ______ this book? —No more than three weeks. A．borrow B．keep C．lend D．had 3．—Will AI take human art’s place in the near future? —Not really. AI just helps people with a lot of _______ work that doesn’t need emotions or creativity. A．total B．local C．social D．basic 4．_______ I entered my thirties, I have realized that I can’t change a person _______ he is willing to change himself. A．When: because B．After; if C．Since; unless D．When; if 5．You needn’t take your wallet while shopping. It’s ______ to pay on WeChat or Alipay. A．convenient B．helpful C．valuable D．medical 6．Black myth: Wukong, a popular Chinese action game, ________ around the world since it was released (发售) in August, 2024. A．became popular B．becomes popular C．has become popular D．will become popular 7．—Oh, hello! I’m looking for a skirt. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have different kinds of skirts in our shop. A．came B．were coming C．will come D．have come 8．—John, it’s raining outside. Where is your umbrella? —Someone else ________ mine by mistake. I can’t find it now. A．takes B．has taken C．was taking D．will take 9．Peter ________ many skills since he joined the Football Club last year. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．was learning 10．Alex ________ as a volunteer in the local community since last summer. A．will work B．is working C．was working D．has worked 11．—Simon, would you like to see the movie YOLO with me tomorrow? —I’m sorry, Amy. I have work to do; besides, I ________ it already. A．see B．would see C．have seen D．had seen 12．It ________ two months since I ________ my hometown. A．was; leave B．was; left C．has been; leave D．is; left 13．—May I speak to Li Ming? —Oh, he isn’t in. He ________ Ningde Science and Technology Museum. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．is going to 14．—Tom, it ________ sixteen years since our country hosted the 2008 Olympic Games. —Yes. That was an exciting year. A．will be B．was C．is being D．has been 15．—Can I borrow your car for a couple of days? —Sorry, but I________ it to Nandy. A．lent B．have lent C．am going to lend D．had lent 三、根据汉语提示填空 1．The hospital tries to provide the best (医疗的) care for people. 2．The Chinese (政府) is also planting more trees. 3．The boy went (到国外) at the age of 16. 4．The world champion (鼓励) teenagers to challenge themselves through winter sports. 5．Her work has given pleasure to (数以百万计) readers. 6． (无论什么) happens, I will always be there for you. 7．When I walked past the park, I saw a baby (躲藏) behind a big tree. 8．To our joy, China has made great in many fields over the past five years. (进步) 9．By the 1990s, the computer (产业) was developing very quickly. 10．Good and healthy family relationship requires proper (沟通) between kids and parents. 11．I think it’s a good idea (自愿做) in the old people’s home. 12．What (发生) Beijing nowadays? 13．The program also provides them with job (训练，培训) so that they can find jobs again . 14． (因为) the fine weather, my daughter can play in the open air. 15．The weather got (更糟) during the day. 词汇语境练-语篇 四、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wake   her  clean  change  meaningful   bath   serious   choice  happily   but   idea   however      It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 1 . “How was school, Laura?” asked 2 mom. “It was great, Mom. Labor Day is coming. I am excited that I will have no school next Monday!” Laura was 3 up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of Labor Day, the family planned to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. “Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many things to do today.” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you 4 about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?” “Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “ 5 your mom and I thought working hard today would help you know why Labor Day was celebrated in the beginning.” Laura disliked the plan, but she had no 6 . First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad told her to give their dog a 7 . It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily. But things began to 8 when she was doing the chores (家务). She found it was so interesting with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard (院子) work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 9 than before. Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something 10 can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day. 五、语法填空 Things are going great in Cannes (戛纳) , France. I have an 1 (excite) experience here. I 2 (be) here at the film festival for two days only, but I have already seen four films. When the films are not on, I like to go to watch the fashionable people on the beach. Everywhere you look, there are famous film stars and 3 (direct). I saw three of my favourite stars 4 (hang) out at the festival yesterday. However, I was 5 nervous to talk to them. At this 6 (year) Cannes Film Festival, about twenty films are competing for the main prize, the Palme d’Or (金棕榈奖). The films are 7 all over the world—Europe, Asia, North America. There are also so many different types of films, and lots of 8 (they) are from countries which are not famous for the film making business. For someone who loves films, this is heaven (天堂) ! If you come to the festival, the following suggestions will be helpful. First, your invitation must 9 (bring), because you cannot watch any of the films without one. Second, you’ll need to bring some nice clothes. During the day everyone walks around in T-shirts and shorts. 10 in the evening, everyone has to wear formal (正式的) clothes. I am wearing a long dress all the time! $$Unit 1The Changing World 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 单词： 1.钟（铃）声；铃，钟 n.　bell　 2.绳子，绳索 n.　rope　 3.机器，机械 n.　machine　 4.进步 n.　进展；逐步发展 v.　progress 5.国际象棋 n.　chess　 6.空闲的；空余的 adj.　spare　 7.在国外；到国外 adv.　abroad　 8.电影院 n.　cinema　 9.人口，人数 n.　population　 10.（使）增加，（使）增大 v.　增加，增多，增大 n.　increase　 11.实现；达到；够得着；到达 v.　reach　 12.政府，内阁 n.　government　 13.提供（东西或机会）；主动提出 v.　offer　 14.当地的，本地的 adj.　当地人；本地人 n.　local　 15.首都；资本 n.　capital　 16.巨大的，极多的 adj.　huge　 17.集市，市场 n.　market　 18.优秀的，杰出的 adj.　excellent　 19.街道（区）；（方形平面）大块 n.　block　 20.行业；工业 n.　industry　 21.学期；词语；措辞 n.　term　 22.计划，方案；节目 n.　program　 23.秘书 n.　secretary　 24.俱乐部 n.　club　 25.工程师，设计师 n.　engineer　 26.人的 adj.　人 n.　human　 27.一段时间，时期 n.　period　 28.无论什么，不管什么；任何事物 pron.　whatever　 29.帮助，援助；支持 v.　support　 30.专题研究；项目；方案 n.　project　 31.小学教育的；主要的；最初的 adj.　primary　 32.持续，继续做 v.　continue　 33.（美国）大学；（英国）学院 n.　college　 34.方法，办法 n.　method　 35.几乎不 adv.　hardly　 36.大量，众多，充足 pron.　充足，大量 n.　plenty　 37.海滩，海滨 n.　beach　 38.排球 n.　volleyball　 39.狭窄的 adj.　narrow　 40.志愿者 n.　义务做；自愿做 v.　volunteer　 41.段；段落 n.　paragraph　 42.百分之…… n.　percent/per cent　 43.影响，结果；效果 n.　effect　 44.尊敬；尊重 n.　respect　 短语： 1.take place 发生，进行 2.keep in touch with 与……保持联系 3. reform and opening­up 改革开放 4. make progress 取得进步 5.succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 6. so far 到目前为止 7.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 8.thanks to 幸亏，由于 9. as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 10.encourage sb. to do sth.　 鼓励某人做某事 11.shut off　 关闭；停止运转 12.manage to do sth.　 设法做成某事 13.make/give a report　 做报告 14.be satisfied with...　对……满意 15.communicate with sb.　 和某人交流 16. millions of 大量的；数以百万计 17.according to据……所说 18.make a contribution to 为……作贡献 19.plenty of 大量的 20. increase by 增加了…… 21. carry out实施；施行 22.be surrounded by 被……所环绕 23.satisfy one's need 满足某人的需求 24.pay for 付款 25. keep up with 赶上，跟上 26.on purpose 故意，有意地 27.in detail 详细地 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.society（n.）→　social　（adj.）社会的；社交的→　socialism（n.）社会主义 2.art（n.）→　artist　（n.）艺术家 3.radio（n.）→　radios　（pl.）收音机 4.chemistry（n.）→　chemical　（adj.）化学的（n.）化学品 5.medicine（n.）→medical（adj.）医学的；医疗的 6.encourage（v.）→　encouragement　（n.）鼓励→　discourage　（v.）使泄气；阻止；劝阻 7.shut（v.）→　shut　（过去式/过去分词）→　shutting　（现在分词）关闭；关上 8.communicate（v.）→　communication　（n.）交流；沟通 9.satisfy（v.）→　satisfaction　（n.）满意；满足→　satisfied　（adj.）满意的；满足的 10.hide（v.）→　hid　（过去式）→　hidden　（过去分词）→　hiding（现在分词）躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒 11.develop(v.)→ development (n.)发展→developed (adj.)发达的；高度发展的→developing (adj.)发展中的 12.manage（v.） →　managed　（过去式/过去分词）完成（困难的事）；勉力完成 →　manager　（n.）经理；管理人；老板 →　management（n.）管理 13.steal（v.）→　stole　（过去式）→　stolen　（过去分词）偷；窃取 14.relative（n.）→　relation/relationship　（n.）关系；联系→　related　（adj.）相关的；有联系的 15.rapid（adj.）→rapidly（adv.）迅速地；快速地 16.probable（adj.）→　probably　（adv.）很可能；大概 17.visit（n. & v.）→　visitor（n.）参观者 18.report（v. & n.）→　reporter　（n.）记者 19.train（v. & n.）→　training　（n.）训练；培训→　trainer　（n.）教练员 20.value（n. & v.） →　valuable　（adj.）贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的 →　valueless　（adj.）没有价值的；不值钱的 21.base（n. & v.）→basic（adj.）基本的，基础的 22.wound（n. & v.）→　wounded　（adj.）受伤的 23.volunteer（n.）→　voluntary　 （adj.）自愿的；志愿的；主动的 24.recent（adj.）→　recently（adv.）最近；不久前 25.teenage（adj.）→　teenager　（n.）（13～19岁之间的）青少年 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．The population (人口) of China is very ________. A．large B．big C．huge D．heavy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国的人口非常多。考查形容词辨析。large大的；big大的；huge庞大的；heavy重的，沉的。英语中表示人口的多少用large“多的”或small“少的”，句子描述中国人口的“数量规模”，应用“large”。故选A。 2．—How long may I ______ this book? —No more than three weeks. A．borrow B．keep C．lend D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以保留这本书多长时间？——不超过3个星期。考查动词辨析。borrow借进；keep保留；lend借出；had有。根据how long的提示可知，此处用延续性动词，且may后跟动词原形，选项中keep为延续性动词，且为动词原形，符合语法结构。故选B。 3．—Will AI take human art’s place in the near future? —Not really. AI just helps people with a lot of _______ work that doesn’t need emotions or creativity. A．total B．local C．social D．basic 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在不久的将来，人工智能会取代人类艺术吗？ ——不是真的。人工智能只是帮助人们做很多不需要情感或创造力的基础工作。考查形容词辨析。total总计的；local当地的；social社会的；basic基础的。根据“Will AI take human art’s place in the near future?”和“Not really.”可知，AI在艺术领域不会取代人类，它只是处理一些不需要情感和创造力的基础工作。故选D。 4．_______ I entered my thirties, I have realized that I can’t change a person _______ he is willing to change himself. A．When: because B．After; if C．Since; unless D．When; if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我三十多岁起，我意识到，除非一个人愿意改变自己，否则我无法改变他。考查连词词义辨析。When什么时候；because因为；After在……之后；if如果；Since自从；unless除非。根据“have realized”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，第一空应用since引导时间状语从句，根据“I can’t change a person...he is willing to change himself.”可知，应表达除非一个人愿意改变自己，否则我无法改变他，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 5．You needn’t take your wallet while shopping. It’s ______ to pay on WeChat or Alipay. A．convenient B．helpful C．valuable D．medical 【答案】A 【详解】句意：购物时你不必带钱包。用微信或支付宝付款很方便。考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；helpful有帮助的；valuable宝贵的；medical医疗的。根据“It’s…to pay on WeChat or Alipay.”可知，此处指使用微信或支付宝付款很方便，应用形容词convenient“方便的”。故选A。 6．Black myth: Wukong, a popular Chinese action game, ________ around the world since it was released (发售) in August, 2024. A．became popular B．becomes popular C．has become popular D．will become popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《黑神话：悟空》是一款中国流行的动作游戏，自2024年8月发售以来，它在全球都很受欢迎。考查时态。根据“since it was released (发售) in August, 2024”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。 7．—Oh, hello! I’m looking for a skirt. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have different kinds of skirts in our shop. A．came B．were coming C．will come D．have come 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，你好！我正在找一条裙子。——嗯，你来对地方了。我们店里有各种各样的裙子。 考查动词时态。根据“Well, you … to the right place. We have different kinds of skirts in our shop.”可知，强调来对地方对现在有影响——能买到想要的裙子，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 8．—John, it’s raining outside. Where is your umbrella? —Someone else ________ mine by mistake. I can’t find it now. A．takes B．has taken C．was taking D．will take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——约翰，外面下雨了。你的伞在哪里？——别人误拿了我的伞。我现在找不到了。 考查动词时态。根据“I can’t find it now”可知，动作“拿走”已经发生，且对现在有影响，因此需用现在完成时，结构为“has/have + done”。故选B。 9．Peter ________ many skills since he joined the Football Club last year. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．was learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从去年加入足球俱乐部以来，Peter学到了许多技巧。考查动词时态。根据“since he joined the Football Club last year”可知，since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选C。 10．Alex ________ as a volunteer in the local community since last summer. A．will work B．is working C．was working D．has worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自去年夏天以来，亚历克斯一直在当地社区做志愿者。考查时态。根据“since last summer”可知，句子需用现在完成时，即has/have worked，表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作。故选D。 11．—Simon, would you like to see the movie YOLO with me tomorrow? —I’m sorry, Amy. I have work to do; besides, I ________ it already. A．see B．would see C．have seen D．had seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——西蒙，明天你愿意和我一起去看电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——对不起，艾米。我有工作要做；再说，我已经看过了。考查时态。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选C。 12．It ________ two months since I ________ my hometown. A．was; leave B．was; left C．has been; leave D．is; left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我离开家乡已经两个月了。考查动词时态。It is/has been+一段时间+since...，表示“自从……有多长时间了”，从句用一般过去时，故选D。 13．—May I speak to Li Ming? —Oh, he isn’t in. He ________ Ningde Science and Technology Museum. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．is going to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以和李明讲话吗？——哦，他不在。他去了宁德科技馆。考查动词短语。has been to曾经去过某地，已经回来了；has gone to去了某地，还没回来；has been in待在某地；is going to将要去。根据“Oh, he isn’t in. ”可知，他不在，说明是去了宁德科技馆没回来，故选B。 14．—Tom, it ________ sixteen years since our country hosted the 2008 Olympic Games. —Yes. That was an exciting year. A．will be B．was C．is being D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，自我们国家举办2008年奥运会以来已经16年了。——是的。那是令人兴奋的一年。考查动词时态。“since+一般过去时的从句”通常与现在完成时连用，表示自某个过去的时间点以来发生的事情。故选D。 15．—Can I borrow your car for a couple of days? —Sorry, but I________ it to Nandy. A．lent B．have lent C．am going to lend D．had lent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能借你的车用几天吗？——抱歉，我已经借给南迪了。考查动词的时态。lent借，过去式；have lent已经借，现在完成时；am going to lend打算借，一般将来时；had lent已经借，过去完成时。根据“Sorry”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，所以时态为现在完成时。故选B。 三、根据汉语提示填空 1．The hospital tries to provide the best (医疗的) care for people. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：医院尽力为人们提供最好的医疗服务。medical的意思是“医疗的”，形容词作定语。故填medical。 2．The Chinese (政府) is also planting more trees. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：中国政府也在种植更多的树木。根据中文提示和is可知，需要名词单数，government“政府”，故填government。 3．The boy went (到国外) at the age of 16. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：这个男孩16岁时出国了。“到国外”的英文表达是abroad，副词。故填abroad。 4．The world champion (鼓励) teenagers to challenge themselves through winter sports. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：世界冠军鼓励青少年通过冬季运动挑战自己。“鼓励”encourage，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the world champion”为单数，故用动词原形的第三人称单数形式“encourages”。故填encourages。 5．Her work has given pleasure to (数以百万计) readers. 【答案】 millions of 【详解】句意：她的作品给千百万读者带来了快乐。根据中文提示，millions of“数百万”符合语境，为固定表达。故填millions；of。 6． (无论什么) happens, I will always be there for you. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】句意：无论发生什么事，我都会在你身边。根据中文提示，whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。故填Whatever。 7．When I walked past the park, I saw a baby (躲藏) behind a big tree. 【答案】hiding 【详解】句意：当我走过公园时，我看到一个婴儿躲在一棵大树后面。hide“躲藏”，动词；根据“When I walked past the park”可知，此处强调该动作正在进行；分析句子结构可知，此处用现在分词，作宾补。故填hiding。 8．To our joy, China has made great in many fields over the past five years. (进步) 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：令人高兴的是，过去五年来，中国在许多领域取得了巨大进步。根据中文提示，progress“进步”符合语境，make great progress“取得巨大进步”，故填progress。 9．By the 1990s, the computer (产业) was developing very quickly. 【答案】industry 【详解】句意：到20世纪90年代，计算机行业发展非常迅速。产业“industry”，此时作不可数名词，故填industry。 10．Good and healthy family relationship requires proper (沟通) between kids and parents. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：良好和健康的家庭关系需要孩子和父母之间的适当沟通。分析题干可知，空处需填名词。communication表示“沟通，交流”，不可数名词。故填communication。 11．I think it’s a good idea (自愿做) in the old people’s home. 【答案】to volunteer 【详解】句意：我认为在养老院做志愿者是个好主意。volunteer“自愿做”，此处为it is+名词+to do sth句型，表示“做某事是……”，it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。故填to volunteer。 12．What (发生) Beijing nowadays? 【答案】 has happened to 【详解】句意：现如今北京发生了什么？根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词happen“发生”，动词，sth. happen to sb./sth.“某人/某物发生了什么”，而由“nowadays”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，主语what为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，故填has；happened；to。 13．The program also provides them with job (训练，培训) so that they can find jobs again . 【答案】training 【详解】句意：该项目还为他们提供职业培训，以便他们能够再次找到工作。training“训练”，为名词作宾语。故填training。 14． (因为) the fine weather, my daughter can play in the open air. 【答案】 Because of 【详解】句意：因为好天气，我女儿能在户外玩。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填because of“因为”，后面加名词，句首字母大写。故填Because；of。 15．The weather got (更糟) during the day. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：白天天气变得更糟了。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填bad“糟糕的”的比较级形式worse“更糟”。故填worse。 词汇语境练-语篇 四、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wake   her  clean  change  meaningful   bath   serious   choice  happily   but   idea   however      It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 1 . “How was school, Laura?” asked 2 mom. “It was great, Mom. Labor Day is coming. I am excited that I will have no school next Monday!” Laura was 3 up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of Labor Day, the family planned to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. “Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many things to do today.” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you 4 about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?” “Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “ 5 your mom and I thought working hard today would help you know why Labor Day was celebrated in the beginning.” Laura disliked the plan, but she had no 6 . First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad told her to give their dog a 7 . It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily. But things began to 8 when she was doing the chores (家务). She found it was so interesting with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard (院子) work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 9 than before. Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something 10 can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day. 【答案】 1．happily 2．her 3．woken 4．serious 5．But 6．choice 7．bath 8．change 9．cleaner 10．meaningful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了劳拉通过劳动学到了劳动节的精神。 1．句意：下了校车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。根据“Laura ran into the house...”和下文“It was great”可知，劳拉很开心，因此填副词happily“开心地”修饰动词ran。故填happily。 2．句意：“在学校怎么样，劳拉？”她妈妈问。根据“asked...mom.”可知，这里缺少形容词物主代词，主人公为女生，因此her“她的”符合语境。故填her。 3．句意：劳动节那天一大早，劳拉就被爸爸叫醒了。根据“was...up early on Labor Day morning by her dad”可知，这里需填动词wake的过去分词形式woken，be woken up“被叫醒”。故填woken。 4．句意：你今天真的要工作吗？劳动节不是放假吗？根据劳拉的话“I am excited that I will have no school next Monday!”以及“the family planned to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it.”可知，劳拉不敢相信在假期居然还要工作，此处她在问爸爸，是不是认真的，结合选项serious“严肃的，认真的”符合语境，be serious about“认真对待某事”。故填serious。 5．句意：但是你妈妈和我觉得今天努力工作能够帮助你了解最初劳动节是如何开始的。根据“Yes, Laura, it is”和“...your mom and I thought working hard today would help you know why Labor Day was celebrated in the beginning.”可知，前面劳拉的爸爸在肯定劳动节是假期这件事情，后面说劳动节当天劳动能让劳拉了解劳动节的起源，因此前后为转折关系，however“但是”符合语境。故填However。 6．句意：劳拉不喜欢这个计划，但她别无选择。根据上文“working hard today would help you know why Labor Day was celebrated in the beginning”以及下文她打扫卫生的行动可知，她别无选择。choice“选择”符合语境。故填choice。 7．句意：在那之后，她爸爸让她给他们的狗洗澡。根据下文“She found it was so interesting with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog”可知，爸爸让她给狗洗澡。give a bath to sb“给某人洗澡”。故填bath。 8．句意：但当她做家务时，情况开始发生变化。根据上文“Laura disliked the plan”和下文“She found it was so interesting”可知，事情发生了变化。change“改变”符合语境，结合begin to do“开始做某事”可知，这里填动词原形。故填change。 9．句意：做完家务后，劳拉高兴地看到院子看起来比以前干净多了。根据“looked much...than before.”可知，此处需填形容词比较级形式，结合上文的“pick up sticks”、“chores”等字眼可知，打扫过后，院子肯定变得更干净，因此clean“干净的”符合语境，其比较级为cleaner。故填cleaner。 10．句意：做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特别的快乐。根据“Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something...”以及上文做家务的内容可知，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境，表示做有意义的事情也可以得到特别的快乐。故填meaningful。 五、语法填空 Things are going great in Cannes (戛纳) , France. I have an 1 (excite) experience here. I 2 (be) here at the film festival for two days only, but I have already seen four films. When the films are not on, I like to go to watch the fashionable people on the beach. Everywhere you look, there are famous film stars and 3 (direct). I saw three of my favourite stars 4 (hang) out at the festival yesterday. However, I was 5 nervous to talk to them. At this 6 (year) Cannes Film Festival, about twenty films are competing for the main prize, the Palme d’Or (金棕榈奖). The films are 7 all over the world—Europe, Asia, North America. There are also so many different types of films, and lots of 8 (they) are from countries which are not famous for the film making business. For someone who loves films, this is heaven (天堂) ! If you come to the festival, the following suggestions will be helpful. First, your invitation must 9 (bring), because you cannot watch any of the films without one. Second, you’ll need to bring some nice clothes. During the day everyone walks around in T-shirts and shorts. 10 in the evening, everyone has to wear formal (正式的) clothes. I am wearing a long dress all the time! 【答案】 1．exciting 2．have been 3．directors 4．hanging 5．too 6．year’s 7．from 8．them 9．be brought 10．But 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在法国戛纳的一次激动人心的电影节经历。 1．句意：我在这里有一次激动人心的经历。根据文中“I have an…experience here.”及提示词可知，空处指的是令人激动的经历，exciting“令人激动的”，形容词修饰名词experience，符合语境。故填exciting。 2．句意：我只在电影节待了两天，但已经看了四部电影。根据文中“I…here at the film festival for two days only, but I have already seen four films.”中的“for two days”及提示词可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是I，助动词应用have，be的过去分词为been。故填have been。 3．句意：你看到的每一处都是著名的电影明星和导演。根据文中“Everywhere you look, there are famous film stars and…”中的“film stars”及提示词可知，此处应指的是导演，且用名词复数。directors“导演”符合语境。故填directors。 4．句意：昨天我看到了三位我最喜欢的明星在电影节上闲逛。根据文中“I saw three of my favourite stars…out at the festival yesterday.”及提示词可知，空处指的是看见某人正在做某事，其英文表达为“see sb. doing”，空处要用现在分词。故填hanging。 5．句意：然而，我太紧张了，不敢和他们说话。根据文中“However, I was…nervous to talk to them.”可知，此处是“too+形容词或副词原形+to do”结构，意为“太……而不能……”。故填too。 6．句意：在今年的戛纳电影节上，大约有二十部电影竞争主奖项金棕榈奖。根据文中“At this…Cannes Film Festival, about twenty films are competing for the main prize, the Palme d’Or.”及提示词可知，year和“Cannes Film Festival”之间是所属关系，需用名词所有格。故填year’s。 7．句意：这些电影来自世界各地，包括欧洲、亚洲、北美和非洲。根据文中“The films are…all over the world—Europe, Asia, North America.”可知，此处指的来自这些地方的电影，be from“来自”，固定短语，符合语境。故填from。 8．句意：还有许多不同类型的电影，很多来自电影业不出名的国家。根据文中“There are also so many different types of films, and lots of…are from countries which are not famous for the film making business.”及提示词可知，of是介词，后面的人称代词要用宾格。故填them。 9．句意：首先，你必须带上邀请函，因为没有邀请函就不能观看任何电影。根据文中“First, your invitation must…because you cannot watch any of the films without one.”及所给词可知，主语invitation“邀请函”和动词bring“带来”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，其结构为be done。情态动词must后面需用动词原形be，bring的过去分词为brought。故填be brought。 10．句意：但晚上每个人都必须穿着正式的服装。根据文中“During the day everyone walks around in T-shirts and shorts…in the evening, everyone has to wear formal clothes. I am wearing a long dress all the time!”及提示词可知，空格前后两个句子为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 $$