Unit 1 The Changing World 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语仁爱科普版九年级上册

Unit 1 The Changing World 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．I haven’t heard from him s we left school. 【答案】(s)ince 【详解】句意：自从我们离开学校后，我就没有收到过他的信。根据“I haven’t heard from him”可知主句时态是现在完成时，由空后“left”可知从句是一般过去时，所以since“自从”符合语境，连接过去的时间点，表示从过去某个时间点持续到现在，故填(s)ince。 2．Beijing, the c city of China, is very popular with foreign visitors. 【答案】(c)apital 【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，非常受外国游客的欢迎。根据常识和首字母提示可知，北京是中国的首都，此处应填capital“首都”，修饰city。故填(c)apital。 3．To develop independence, teenagers should learn some b life skills like cooking. 【答案】(b)asic 【详解】句意：为了培养独立性，青少年应该学习一些基本的生活技能，例如烹饪。根据“like cooking.”可知是指一些基本的生活技能，basic“基本的”，故填(b)asic。 4．Nancy likes to listen to music that is smooth and slow in her s time. 【答案】(s)pare 【详解】句意：南希在空闲时间喜欢听流畅舒缓的音乐。根据“Nancy likes to listen to music that is smooth and slow in her ... time.”可知，此处表达“南希在空闲时间喜欢听流畅舒缓的音乐”，需填形容词作定语。“空闲时间”为spare time。故填(s)pare。 5．I chose the job and my family all s me. 【答案】(s)upported 【详解】句意：我选择了这份工作，我的家人都支持我。根据“I chose the job and my family”和首字母可知，家人支持自己选择的工作，应用动词support。结合“chose”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)upported。 6．I think someone has s my mobile phone, since I can’t find it anywhere. 【答案】(s)tolen 【详解】句意：我觉得有人偷了我的手机，因为我到处都找不到它。根据“I can’t find it anywhere”可知，我到处都找不到手机，可以推断有人偷了手机。has后跟过去分词，构成现在完成时结构，steal的过去分词是stolen。故填(s)tolen。 7．The Chinese government started the three-child p in 2021. 【答案】(p)olicy 【详解】句意：中国政府于2021年开始实施三孩政策。根据“The Chinese government started the three-child …in 2021.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是三孩政策，应用名词policy表示“政策”。故填(p)olicy。 8．She doesn’t feel well, so she has to have a m examination. 【答案】(m)edical 【详解】句意：她感觉不舒服，所以她必须去做体检。空格处位于名词examination前，填形容词作定语。根据“She doesn’t feel well”和首字母提示可知，不舒服要做体检。medical“医疗的”，a medical examination“体检”。故填(m)edical。 9．During Spring Festival, most family and r get together to have dinner. 【答案】(r)elatives 【详解】句意：春节期间，大多数家人和亲戚聚在一起吃晚饭。根据“During Spring Festival, most family and r...get together to have dinner.”及首字母提示可知，是家人和亲戚聚在一起吃晚饭，relative“亲戚”，most修饰用复数形式。故填(r)elatives。 10．The population of the town has i by 15 percent. 【答案】(i)ncreased 【详解】句意：这个城镇的人口增长了百分之十五。根据“The population of the town has…by 15 percent.”可知是指增长了百分之十五。increase表示“增长”，结合空前的has，需用现在完成时结构“has+过去分词”。故填(i)ncreased。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Rare metals which are found only in China are badly in need in (工业) around the world. 【答案】industry 【详解】句意：只在中国被发现的稀有金属在全世界的工业中都急需。industry“工业”，此处是不可数名词。故填industry。 2．This term will (大概) end on 18th January. We’ll begin winter holiday. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：这个学期大概是在1月18日结束。我们将开始放寒假。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填probably“大概”，副词修饰动词end。故填probably。 3．The purpose of this meeting is to discuss the new (项目). 【答案】project 【详解】句意：这次会议的目的是讨论新的项目。根据句子结构和语境可知，横线处需填名词作“discuss”的宾语，表示“项目”的意思。project“项目”，名词，符合句意。且根据句中的“the new”可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填project。 4．The new product aims to (鼓励) people to share love and bring people happiness. Open your arms and have a try! 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：新产品旨在鼓励人们分享爱，给人们带来快乐。张开双臂，尝试一下吧！鼓励：encourage，空前有动词不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填encourage。 5．This problem sounds difficult, but , it’s simple. (事实上) 【答案】as a matter of fact/in fact 【详解】句意：这个问题听起来很难，但事实上很简单。as a matter of fact和in fact都表示“事实上”，为固定短语。故填as a matter of fact/ in fact。 6．The Scientist Forum has been held successfully in Tengchong. So visitors come here for a visit. (数以百万计的) 【答案】millions of 【详解】句意：科学家论坛在腾冲成功举办。所以数以百万计的游客来此参观。根据汉语提示“数以百万计的”可知，应用“millions of”，表示“大量的，数以百万计的”。故填millions of。 7．I (关上) my office doors and windows after the meeting ended yesterday afternoon. 【答案】shut/closed 【详解】句意：昨天下午会议结束后，我关上了办公室的门窗。空处位于主语I后，填动词作谓语。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。“关上”用shut或close，动词，其过去式为shut或closed。故填shut/closed。 8．We are good friends. We should often each other. (保持联系) 【答案】keep in touch with 【详解】句意：我们是好朋友，应该经常联系对方。此处是一个动词短语，在句中作谓语，“保持联系”英文表达为“keep in touch with”。句中“should”是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，因此直接使用“keep in touch with”意为“保持联系”。故填keep in touch with。 9． , we have completed three out of five projects this month. (到目前为止) 【答案】So far 【详解】句意：到目前为止，本月我们已经完成了五个项目中的三个。到目前为止：so far，时间状语，放句首首字母大写。故填So far。 10．The Grand Canyon is considered one of the world’s (大自然的) wonders. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：大峡谷被认为是世界自然奇观之一。natural“自然的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“wonders”。故填natural。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．The （Africa） boy can't speak English at all. 【答案】African 【详解】句意：这个非洲男孩根本不会说英语。结合语境及汉语提示 “Africa（非洲）” ，此处需用其形容词形式 “African（非洲的 ）” 修饰名词 “boy” ，表示 “非洲男孩” 。故填 African。 2．Exercise has become an important part of my (day) life. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：锻炼已成为我日常生活的重要部分 。“life”（生活 ）是名词，需用形容词修饰，“day”（天 ）的形容词形式 “daily”（日常的 ），故填 daily 。 3．In the last ten years, great changes （take）place in my hometown. 【答案】have taken 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。“in  the last ten years（在过去的十年里 ）” 是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，现在完成时的构成是 “have/has +  过去分词” 。主语 “great changes” 是复数，所以用 “have”，“take” 的过去分词是 “taken” ，故填 have taken 。 4．I (live) in the place for many years. 【答案】have lived 【详解】句意：我在这个地方住了很多年。根据“for many years”可知，此句时态应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“I”，助动词用have；live“居住”，动词，过去分词为lived。故填have lived。 5．The river (rise) by 3 metres already. It’s very dangerous. 【答案】has risen 【详解】句意：河水已经升高了3米了。这很危险。根据“already”可知，此句时态用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“The river”，助动词用has；rise“上升”，动词，过去分词为risen。故填has risen。 6．You can have a good sleep, because we’ve (deal) with the noise problem. 【答案】dealt 【详解】句意：你可以睡个好觉了，因为我们已经解决了噪音问题。根据“because we’ve…(deal) with the noise problem.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，因此应用动词deal的过去分词形式dealt“处理”。故填dealt。 7．Jack (keep) these stamps since two weeks ago. 【答案】has kept 【详解】句意：杰克从两周前就收藏这些邮票了。keep“收藏”，动词。结合提示词和题干可知，本题考查现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+done”，主语Jack为第三人称单数，助动词用has，keep的过去分词为kept。故填has kept。 8．The condition of the patient is getting much (bad) than before. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：病人的情况变得比之前更差了。根据“than before”可知此处应用bad的比较级worse作表语。故填worse。 9．We should offer more team sports which help to develop a child’s skills. (society) 【答案】social 【详解】句意：我们应该提供更多的团队运动，以帮助发展儿童的社交技能。此处修饰名词skills，用形容词social“社交的”，作定语。故填social。 10．Have you ever (try) out that way? 【答案】tried 【详解】句意：你试过这种方法吗？此处用过去分词tried和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填tried。 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—May I speak to Ann? —Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ France. A．has gone to B．has been to C．was going to D．goes to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请让Ann接电话好吗? ——对不起，她不在。她去法国了。 考查动词时态。has gone to去了没回来；has been to去了已经回来；was going to过去将来时；goes to一般现在时。根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知，所找的人现在不在，去了法国还没回来，用现在完成时“has gone to+地点”。故选A。 2．I have ________ written a letter to my parents, but I haven’t posted it ________. A．yet; already B．already; already C．already; yet D．yet; yet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我已经给父母写了一封信，但还没有寄出去。 考查副词辨析。already已经，用在肯定句中；yet已经，用在否定句和疑问句中。第一空是肯定句，填already；第二空是否定句，用yet，故选C。 3．—We have to stop talking here outside. Listen! ________! —Hurry up, or we’ll be late. A．There goes the bell B．There does the bell go C．There the bell goes D．Goes the bell there 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们得停止在外面这儿聊天了。听！铃响了！——快点，不然我们要迟到了。 考查there引导的全部倒装。There goes the bell表述正确；There does the bell go表述错误；There the bell goes非倒装结构；Goes the bell there语序错误。以there开头的句子常用完全倒装，结构为“There+谓语动词+主语（名词）”。故选A。 4．Ann is a nurse in our hospital. She _______ here for ten years. A．works B．has worked C．worked D．had worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Ann是我们医院的一个护士。她已经在这里工作长达十年了。 考查动词时态。根据“for ten years”可知，本句为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词。故选B。 5．The boss ________ the seaside building for over 50 years. A．has bought B．has sold C．has had D．has been sold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老板拥有这座海滨建筑已有50多年了。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“for over 50 years.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，动词需用延续性动词。选项A、B、D的动词都为短暂性动词。故选C。 6．The famous writer ________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位著名的作家已经去世400年了，但他的作品现在仍然有大的影响。 考查动词时态。根据“for 400 years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，选项核心词die为短暂性动词，需变成延续性动词be dead。故选D。 7．It hasn’t rained ______ the end of last week, but it is rather cold these days. A．until B．at C．since D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从上周末开始就没下雨，但这几天很冷。 考查连词。until直到；at在……时；since自从；in在……里。根据“It hasn’t rained ... the end of last week”可知，从上周末开始就没下雨，since后加过去时间点，谓语动词rain用现在完成时。故选C。 8．—Do you think the cultural differences will ________ a challenge for us? —Not really. As long as we respect each other, we’ll manage. A．remain B．support C．behave D．greet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为文化差异对我们来说仍将是一个挑战吗？ ——不见得。只要我们互相尊重，我们就能应对。 考查动词辨析。remain仍然是，保持；support支持，支撑；behave表现，举止；greet打招呼，迎接。根据“Not really. As long as we respect each other, we’ll manage.”可知，文化差异可能会成为一种持续存在的挑战，故用remain，意为“仍然是”。故选A。 9．Tan Dun is ________ excellent composer ________ he can make music without boundaries. A．such a; that B．such an; that C．so; that D．so; since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谭盾是一位如此优秀的作曲家，他可以创作出没有界限的音乐。 考查such...that引导的结果状语从句。such a/an adj. n. that...如此……的……以至于；so adj./adv. that...如此……以至于；since自从。根据“excellent composer...he can make music without boundaries.”可知此处是such a/an adj. n. that...引导的结果状语从句，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 10．To my surprise, John can make artworks with ________ things like plastic bags and paper. A．unusual B．common C．special D．natural 【答案】B 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，约翰能用像塑料袋和纸这种常见的东西制作艺术品。  考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；common普通的，常见的；special特殊的；natural自然的。根据“like plastic bags and paper”以及“To my surprise”可知，这里强调用的是普通常见的东西来制作艺术品才让人惊讶。故选B。 五、完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．自那次事故发生至今已有八年了。 It that accident happened. 【答案】 has been eight years since 【详解】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少  “自…… 以来已有八年了” 的表达。“自…… 以来已有多长时间” 常用句型 “It has been + 时间段 + since...”。句中  “八年” 是 eight years，结合句型结构，所以填 has been eight years since。 2．她对美食都没了兴趣。 She delicious food. 【答案】 had no interest in 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“对……没了兴趣”；have no interest in…“对……没兴趣”，根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，应填had no interest in。故填had；no；interest；in 。 3．多亏这位好心的女孩, 这只流浪猫有了一个新家。(完成译句) the kind-hearted girl, the homeless cat has a new family. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“幸亏”的英文表达。thanks to表示 “幸亏”，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks；to。 4．多亏了Bill的帮助，Lingling在英语方面取得了进步。 Thanks to Bill’s help, Lingling has in English. 【答案】 made progress 【详解】根据汉语提示，空缺处应填取得进步，对应短语为“make progress”；根据“has”可知，此句为现在完成时，谓语结构为“has+done”，make的过去分词为“made”，故填made；progress。 5．据报道Cybercab是由美国特斯拉公司生产的最新无人驾驶出租车。(完成译句) that Cybercab is the newest self-driving taxi produced by US company Tesla. 【答案】 It’s reported 【详解】根据题意可知，缺少“据报道”，英文表达为It’s reported that+句子，固定搭配，且此句是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填It’s；reported。 6．改革开放以来，黔东南发生了天翻地覆的变化。 Great changes have in Qiandongnan since the reform and opening-up. 【答案】taken place 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处缺少“发生”，take place“发生”，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词用过去分词，故填taken place。 7．Lucy已经把羊毛从羊的身上剪掉了。 Lucy has already the wool sheep. 【答案】 cut off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，cut off“剪掉”，动词短语；此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，第一空前有has，第一空应用cut的过去分词。故填cut；off。 8．根据我们的记录，你已经缺席六次了。 You have been absent 6 times our records. 【答案】 according to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，according to表示“根据”。故填according；to。 9．晓华很伤心，因为她还没有收到吉姆的来信。 Xiao Hua is sad because she hasn’t Jim. 【答案】heard from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“收到……的来信”，英文表达为hear from，根据hasn’t可知，时态为现在完成时，hear的过去分词为heard。故填heard from。 10．这本字典我已经买了三年，我仍然在用它。 I have already this dictionary three years and I still use it now. 【答案】 had for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，首句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；此处与一段时间连用，应用延续性动词have“拥有”，表示“买”的意思，其过去分词为had；“for+时间段”表示“一段时间”。故填had；for。 11．中国在2021年成功地执行了三孩政策。 China carrying out the three-child policy in 2021. 【答案】succeeded in 【详解】succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，根据“in 2021”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded in。 12．在团体比赛中，鼓励队友是很重要的。 It is important our teammates in any team game. 【答案】to encourage 【详解】根据中英文句子的对照可知，空格处缺少“鼓励”的英语表达。encourage“鼓励”，动词原形，分析句子“It is important…our teammates in any team game.”可知，此处应该填入动词不定式to encourage，作主语。故填to encourage。 13．梵净山是如此的美丽，以致于我都去过三次了。 Mount Fanjing is so beautiful that I there three times. 【答案】 have been 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“去过”，have/has been (to)+地点名词/方位副词，表示“曾去过”；根据“is”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语I为第一人称单数，且there为方位副词，此处应用have been。故填have；been。 14．史密斯一家去过中国几次。 The Smiths have China several times. 【答案】 been to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，去过某地：have been to，故填been；to。 15．尽管这工作很辛苦，他们还是自得其乐。（完成译句） the work was hard, they enjoyed themselves. 【答案】 Even though 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“即使”，其对应的英文表达是even though，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Even；though。 四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Kevin worked in an office in a city. He worked very hard and really wanted to take a holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one day he saw 1 ad in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend 2 weeks at Willow Farm. Delicious food to eat, fresh air, horse-riding, walking, fishing. Good prices.” “This sounds like a good idea,” he thought. “I 3 a month at Willow Farm. I’ll enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll be different 4 sitting by the seaside.” However, he stayed there for only four days and returned home. “What’s wrong with Willow Farm?” His friend Jack asked him. “ 5 you enjoy country life?” “Country life was fine,” Kevin said, “but there was 6 problem.” “Oh, what?” “Well, the first day a sheep 7 , and we had roast(烘烤的) mutton(羊肉) for dinner.” “Wow! Everybody knows fresh meat is 8 of all.” “I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.” “Lucky you!” “You don’t understand,” Kevin said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.” “A change of roast, 9 !That was really a great life,”Jack said. “Let me 10 ,” Kevin said. “On the fourth day the farmer died and I didn’t dare to stay for dinner.” 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 3．A．will cost B．am costing C．will spend D．am spending 4．A．from B．of C．for D．to 5．A．Didn’t B．Don’t C．Aren’t D．Weren’t 6．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 7．A．dies B．died C．is dying D．has died 8．A．good B．well C．better D．the best 9．A．one day B．someday C．every day D．everyday 10．A．finishing B．to finish C．finish D．finished 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kevin去农场度假发生的一则趣事。在农场的前三天，每天都有家畜死去，然后在晚餐被吃掉，第四天农场主人去世了，Kevin被吓得回来了，他以为他们要烤人吃了。 1．句意：但有一天他在报纸上看到一则广告。 a不定冠词，用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，表特指。空格后的单词ad读音是元音音素开头的单数。应该用不定冠词an。故选B。 2．句意：在柳树农场待上几周，享受美食、新鲜空气、骑马、散步钓鱼。 little一点，具有否定意味，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，具有肯定意味，修饰不可数名词；few几个，具有否定意味，修饰可数名词；a few几个，具有肯定意味，修饰可数名词。根据句意可知，这里表示的是肯定意味，空格后又是复数形式，故填a few。故选D。 3．句意：我将在柳树农场待一个月。 will cost为一般将来时；am costing为现在进行时；will spend为一般将来时；am spending为现在进行时。根据后句“I’ll enjoy horse-riding, walking and fishing.”可知时态是一般将来时，而且本句的主语为“I”，表示人，故用spend。故选C。 4．句意：他们将和坐在海边不同。 from从；of……的；for为；to到。本题考查短语be different  from“与……不同”，用介词from。故选A。 5．句意：你不喜欢乡村生活吗? Didn’t为助动词do的一般过去时的否定；Don’t为助动词do的一般现在时的否定；Aren’t为be动词的一般现在时的否定；Weren’t是be动词的一般过去时否定。根据空格后的“enjoy”可知，此处应用助动词。朋友问他在农场的生活，属于过去，应用一般过去时。故选A。 6．句意：但还有一个问题。 other其他的，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；others 相当于“other+复数名词”；the other某一特定范围内，其他的；another另一个，指三者或三者以上，表泛指。根据句意可知，本题表示泛指，指另一个问题。故选D。 7．句意：第一天，一只羊死了。 dies是第三人称单数；died是过去式；is dying快要死的；has died为现在完成时。根据下文的句子“on the second day a cow died第二天，一头牛死了”以及“On the third day a pig died第三天，一头猪死了”可知，空格上填died。故选B。 8．句意：大家都知道鲜肉是最好的。 good好的，形容词；well身体好的，形容词；better更好的（地），good/well的比较级；the best最好的（地），good/well的最高级。根据本句中的“of all”及句意可知，这里Jack是把所有的肉类放在一起作比较，应用最高级。故选D。 9．句意：每天换一种烤肉。 one day有朝一日，副词；someday有一天，副词；every day每一天，副词；everyday每天的，形容词。根据语境可知，Kevin去的前三天，每一天都是不同的烤肉。故选C。 10．句意：让我把话说完。 finishing动名词；to finish动词不定式；finish动词原形；finished过去式。根据上文“That was really a great life.那真是一种美好的生活。”可知，Kevin不认同Jack的话，要求Jack让他把话说完。根据let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空格上填动词原形。故选C。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Jon Matson has been a postman for four years. He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people. He 1 (make) friends with many of his customers (顾客) already. However, when COVID-19 began, 2 (Jon) life and work changed a lot. He still saw his customers, 3 he had to talk with them from a safe social distance. He was not feeling as happy 4 before. What could he do to cheer both 5 (him) and others up? Jon found some cool Halloween costumes (戏服) in his house. He asked his manager 6 he could wear them to work. He wanted to try to “send” smiles to people. The manager 7 (agree). And people smiled 8 (happy) when they saw Jon in his costume. The next day, he dressed up as a Trojan soldier and everyone loved it. From then on, Jon decided 9 (wear) his funny costumes every day. “So many people are happy and look forward to 10 (see) what I end up wearing.” said the postman. 【答案】 1．has made 2．Jon’s 3．but 4．as 5．himself 6．if/whether 7．agreed 8．happily 9．to wear 10．seeing 【导语】本文主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间，邮递员Jon Matson在送邮件时穿着戏服，把自己打扮成各种造型，给自己和客户都带来了欢乐。 1．句意：他已经和许多顾客交了朋友。already“已经”是现在完成时的标志词，主语是第三人称单数he，因此用has done结构。故填has made。 2．句意：然而，当新冠疫情开始后，乔恩的生活和工作发生了很大变化。此处指乔恩的工作以及生活，因此填入名词所有格。故填Jon’s。 3．句意：他仍然会看到他的顾客，但他必须在一个安全的社交距离与他们交谈。空前空后在句意上存在转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。 4．句意：他觉得不如以前高兴了。根据前文“he had to talk with them from a safe social distance”可知，乔恩与客户不得已保持安全距离交流，因此他不如之前开心了。not as...as“不如”，故填as。 5．句意：他做什么才能使自己和别人都高兴起来呢？主语和宾语都是同一人，所以空处用反身代词himself表示“让他自己高兴”。故填himself。 6．句意：他问经理他是否可以穿着戏服去工作。横线处引导宾语从句，表达“是否能够穿戏服工作”，因此应填入引导词if/whether“是否”，故填if/whether。 7．句意：经理同意了。本文讲述的邮递员新冠疫情期间的故事发生在过去，使用的是一般过去时，因此横线处用过去式。故填agreed。 8．句意：当人们看到穿着戏服的乔恩时，都高兴地笑了。空处修饰动词smiled，应用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。 9．句意：从那时起，乔恩决定每天穿着他的好笑的戏服工作。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，横线处用不定式作宾语，故填to wear。 10．句意：“很多人都很高兴，期待着我最后穿什么。”邮递员说。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填seeing。 六、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） have   she   many   luck   can   win   neighbor   hard   ask   girl Beatrice is a poor girl living in Africa. But she is going to study in New England soon. Beatrice says that 1 good luck comes from a goat (山羊) and to an organization called Heifer International in Arkansas. Heifer is known for giving away animals to poor families all over the world. Years ago, Heifer gave 12 goats to 12 poor families. 2 , Beatrice’s family was one of them. But this goat is not a common goat. The Heifer goats can produce a lot 3 milk than the common ones. The 4 mother sold goat’s milk and used the money to send Beatrice, at the age of 10, to the local school. She studied very 5 to catch up with others. From there, she 6 a scholarship (奖学金) to a high school, then to a university in New England. In Beatrice’s eyes, goats are for sharing. When you get a goat, you share your goat’s milk with one of your 7 . When you are 8 a better life, you can give your goat to another poor family. When she was 9 what she wanted to be in the future. Beatrice said she wanted to set up a school for the children who 10 not afford the money for school, or a farm with cows or goats and give those children milk. 【答案】 1．her 2．Luckily 3．more 4．girl’s 5．hard 6．won 7．neighbors 8．having 9．asked 10．could 【导语】本文主要讲述了比阿特丽斯出生在贫寒的家庭，一个慈善机构用赠送山羊的方式帮助作者实现了求学的梦想，因此作者想要把这种正能量传递下去，帮助身边更多的人。 1．句意：比阿特丽斯说，她的好运来自一只山羊和阿肯色州一个名为“Heifer山羊国际”的组织。根据“Beatrice says that...good luck comes from a goat”可知，此处指“Beatrice”，是她的好运，用she的形容词性物主代词her，故填her。 2．句意：幸运的是，比阿特丽斯的家人就是其中之一。根据“Years ago, Heifer gave 12 goats to 12 poor families. ..., Beatrice’s family was one of them.”可知，比阿特丽斯的家庭得到了山羊，这是幸运的事，luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 3．句意：Heifer的山羊比普通山羊能产更多的奶。根据“The Heifer goats can produce a lot...milk than the common ones.”可知，Heifer的山羊比普通山羊能产更多的奶，结合than可知，用比较级more。故填more。 4．句意：女孩的母亲卖山羊奶，用这些钱把10岁的比阿特丽斯送进了当地的学校。根据“The...mother sold goat’s milk”和备选词可知，是女孩的妈妈，用名词所有格girl’s作定语修饰名词，故填girl’s。 5．句意：她学习很努力以便赶上别人。根据“She studied very...”可知，此处是study hard短语，意为“努力学习”，故填hard。 6．句意：从那里，她获得了一所高中的奖学金，然后进入了新英格兰的一所大学。根据“she...a scholarship (奖学金) to a high school”可知，是赢得奖学金，win“赢得”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。 7．句意：当你养了一只山羊，你会和你的邻居分享你的羊奶。根据“When you get a goat, you share your goat’s milk with one of your...”可知，跟邻居分享羊奶，neighbor“邻居”，one of后加名词复数。故填neighbors。 8．句意：当你有了更好的生活，你可以把你的山羊送给另一个贫穷的家庭。根据“When you are...a better life”可知，此处是have a better life短语，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填having。 9．句意：当她被问到将来想做什么时。根据“When she was...what she wanted to be in the future.”和备选词可知，当被问到未来想做什么，ask“问”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故填asked。 10．句意：她想为那些没钱上学的孩子们建一所学校，或者建一个有奶牛或山羊的农场，给这些孩子们提供牛奶。根据“Beatrice said she wanted to set up a school for the children who...not afford the money for school”可知，强调能力，负担不起学费，can“能”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填could。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 The Changing World 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．I haven’t heard from him s we left school. 2．Beijing, the c city of China, is very popular with foreign visitors. 3．To develop independence, teenagers should learn some b life skills like cooking. 4．Nancy likes to listen to music that is smooth and slow in her s time. 5．I chose the job and my family all s me. 6．I think someone has s my mobile phone, since I can’t find it anywhere. 7．The Chinese government started the three-child p in 2021. 8．She doesn’t feel well, so she has to have a m examination. 9．During Spring Festival, most family and r get together to have dinner. 10．The population of the town has i by 15 percent. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Rare metals which are found only in China are badly in need in (工业) around the world. 2．This term will (大概) end on 18th January. We’ll begin winter holiday. 3．The purpose of this meeting is to discuss the new (项目). 4．The new product aims to (鼓励) people to share love and bring people happiness. Open your arms and have a try! 5．This problem sounds difficult, but , it’s simple. (事实上) 6．The Scientist Forum has been held successfully in Tengchong. So visitors come here for a visit. (数以百万计的) 7．I (关上) my office doors and windows after the meeting ended yesterday afternoon. 8．We are good friends. We should often each other. (保持联系) 9． , we have completed three out of five projects this month. (到目前为止) 10．The Grand Canyon is considered one of the world’s (大自然的) wonders. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．The （Africa） boy can't speak English at all. 2．Exercise has become an important part of my (day) life. 3．In the last ten years, great changes （take）place in my hometown. 4．I (live) in the place for many years. 5．The river (rise) by 3 metres already. It’s very dangerous. 6．You can have a good sleep, because we’ve (deal) with the noise problem. 7．Jack (keep) these stamps since two weeks ago. 8．The condition of the patient is getting much (bad) than before. 9．We should offer more team sports which help to develop a child’s skills. (society) 10．Have you ever (try) out that way? 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—May I speak to Ann? —Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ France. A．has gone to B．has been to C．was going to D．goes to 2．I have ________ written a letter to my parents, but I haven’t posted it ________. A．yet; already B．already; already C．already; yet D．yet; yet 3．—We have to stop talking here outside. Listen! ________! —Hurry up, or we’ll be late. A．There goes the bell B．There does the bell go C．There the bell goes D．Goes the bell there 4．Ann is a nurse in our hospital. She _______ here for ten years. A．works B．has worked C．worked D．had worked 5．The boss ________ the seaside building for over 50 years. A．has bought B．has sold C．has had D．has been sold 6．The famous writer ________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 7．It hasn’t rained ______ the end of last week, but it is rather cold these days. A．until B．at C．since D．in 8．—Do you think the cultural differences will ________ a challenge for us? —Not really. As long as we respect each other, we’ll manage. A．remain B．support C．behave D．greet 9．Tan Dun is ________ excellent composer ________ he can make music without boundaries. A．such a; that B．such an; that C．so; that D．so; since 10．To my surprise, John can make artworks with ________ things like plastic bags and paper. A．unusual B．common C．special D．natural 五、完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．自那次事故发生至今已有八年了。 It that accident happened. 2．她对美食都没了兴趣。 She delicious food. 3．多亏这位好心的女孩, 这只流浪猫有了一个新家。(完成译句) the kind-hearted girl, the homeless cat has a new family. 4．多亏了Bill的帮助，Lingling在英语方面取得了进步。 Thanks to Bill’s help, Lingling has in English. 5．据报道Cybercab是由美国特斯拉公司生产的最新无人驾驶出租车。(完成译句) that Cybercab is the newest self-driving taxi produced by US company Tesla. 6．改革开放以来，黔东南发生了天翻地覆的变化。 Great changes have in Qiandongnan since the reform and opening-up. 7．Lucy已经把羊毛从羊的身上剪掉了。 Lucy has already the wool sheep. 8．根据我们的记录，你已经缺席六次了。 You have been absent 6 times our records. 9．晓华很伤心，因为她还没有收到吉姆的来信。 Xiao Hua is sad because she hasn’t Jim. 10．这本字典我已经买了三年，我仍然在用它。 I have already this dictionary three years and I still use it now. 11．中国在2021年成功地执行了三孩政策。 China carrying out the three-child policy in 2021. 12．在团体比赛中，鼓励队友是很重要的。 It is important our teammates in any team game. 13．梵净山是如此的美丽，以致于我都去过三次了。 Mount Fanjing is so beautiful that I there three times. 14．史密斯一家去过中国几次。 The Smiths have China several times. 15．尽管这工作很辛苦，他们还是自得其乐。（完成译句） the work was hard, they enjoyed themselves. 四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Kevin worked in an office in a city. He worked very hard and really wanted to take a holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one day he saw 1 ad in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend 2 weeks at Willow Farm. Delicious food to eat, fresh air, horse-riding, walking, fishing. Good prices.”     “This sounds like a good idea,” he thought. “I 3 a month at Willow Farm. I’ll enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll be different 4 sitting by the seaside.” However, he stayed there for only four days and returned home. “What’s wrong with Willow Farm?” His friend Jack asked him. “ 5 you enjoy country life?” “Country life was fine,” Kevin said, “but there was 6 problem.” “Oh, what?”     “Well, the first day a sheep 7 , and we had roast(烘烤的) mutton(羊肉)for dinner.” “Wow! Everybody knows fresh meat is 8 of all.”     “I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.” “Lucky you!”     “You don’t understand,” Kevin said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.” “A change of roast, 9 !That was really a great life,”Jack said.     “Let me 10 ,” Kevin said. “On the fourth day the farmer died and I didn’t dare to stay for dinner.” 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 3．A．will cost B．am costing C．will spend D．am spending 4．A．from B．of C．for D．to 5．A．Didn’t B．Don’t C．Aren’t D．Weren’t 6．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 7．A．dies B．died C．is dying D．has died 8．A．good B．well C．better D．the best 9．A．one day B．someday C．every day D．everyday 10．A．finishing B．to finish C．finish D．finished 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Jon Matson has been a postman for four years. He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people. He 1 (make) friends with many of his customers (顾客) already. However, when COVID-19 began, 2 (Jon) life and work changed a lot. He still saw his customers, 3 he had to talk with them from a safe social distance. He was not feeling as happy 4 before. What could he do to cheer both 5 (him) and others up? Jon found some cool Halloween costumes (戏服) in his house. He asked his manager 6 he could wear them to work. He wanted to try to “send” smiles to people. The manager 7 (agree). And people smiled 8 (happy) when they saw Jon in his costume. The next day, he dressed up as a Trojan soldier and everyone loved it. From then on, Jon decided 9 (wear) his funny costumes every day. “So many people are happy and look forward to 10 (see) what I end up wearing.” said the postman. 六、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） have   she   many   luck   can   win   neighbor   hard   ask   girl Beatrice is a poor girl living in Africa. But she is going to study in New England soon. Beatrice says that 1 good luck comes from a goat (山羊) and to an organization called Heifer International in Arkansas. Heifer is known for giving away animals to poor families all over the world. Years ago, Heifer gave 12 goats to 12 poor families. 2 , Beatrice’s family was one of them. But this goat is not a common goat. The Heifer goats can produce a lot 3 milk than the common ones. The 4 mother sold goat’s milk and used the money to send Beatrice, at the age of 10, to the local school. She studied very 5 to catch up with others. From there, she 6 a scholarship (奖学金) to a high school, then to a university in New England. In Beatrice’s eyes, goats are for sharing. When you get a goat, you share your goat’s milk with one of your 7 . When you are 8 a better life, you can give your goat to another poor family. When she was 9 what she wanted to be in the future. Beatrice said she wanted to set up a school for the children who 10 not afford the money for school, or a farm with cows or goats and give those children milk. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$