内容正文:
第三节 建议信和求助信
文体1
建议信
写作架构
建议信是写信人就某事对收信人提出看法、建议或忠告的书信。建议信要简明扼要、目的明确,具有合理性和说服力。
建议信的具体结构一般是“三段式”,通常以firstly、secondly、thirdly或to begin/start with、then、later、last but not least等作为连接词依次陈述建议。
增分佳句
1.开头常用语
①I know you have trouble in making friends after reading your letter.I am writing to give you some suggestions/offer you some advice.
在读了你的信后,我知道你在交友方面有困难。我写这封信的目的是给你一些建议。
②I'm very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese.
我很高兴收到你的来信,询问我关于如何学习汉语的建议。
2.主体部分常用语
①The following are my suggestions./My suggestions are as follows.
下面是我的一些建议。/我的建议如下。
②In my opinion/As far as I'm concerned/Personally,it would be wise to take the following actions.
在我看来/就我而言,采取如下行动是明智的。
3.结尾常用语
①I hope you will find these suggestions helpful./I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you.
我希望你会觉得这些建议对你有帮助。/我希望我的建议对你有益。
②I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account.Whatever you decide to do,good luck!
我相信你会认真考虑我的建议。无论你决定做什么,都祝你一切顺利!
(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)假定你是李华,外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组,让大家课后练习口语,你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.说明问题;
2.提出建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
I'm Li Hua from Class 3.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第一步:“三定”审题 “三段”谋篇
(一)“三定”审题
1.定体裁:建议信
2.定人称:第一人称和第三人称
3.定时态:一般现在时为主
(二)“三段”谋篇
第一段:表明写邮件的目的
第二段:说明原因及建议
第三段:结尾——表达希望和祝福
第二步:斟酌词句 设计亮点
1.我认为把学生随机配对参加课后英语口语训练不是一个好主意。
I think it's not a_good_idea_to_randomly_pair_up students for the spoken English training after class.
2.随机配对学生可能会导致小组内的语言能力不平衡。
Randomly_pairing_up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups.
3.这可能会阻碍学生的进步,因为水平高的学生可能会主导谈话,给另一个学生留下很少的进步空间。
This can hinder the_progress_of_students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation.It leaves little room for the other student to improve.
4.我的建议是根据学生的语言能力对他们进行分组,或者让学生自己选择同伴。
My suggestion is to group students based_on_their_language_abilities or to let students choose their own partners.
5.如果您真能考虑我的建议,我将不胜感激。
I_would_really_appreciate_it_if_you_would_take_my_suggestion_into_consideration.
第三步:句式升级 文本润色
6.用非谓语动词改写第3句
This_can_hinder_the_progress_of_students_as_the_more_advanced_one_may_dominate_the_conversation,leaving_little_room_for_the_other_student_to_improve.
第四步:巧妙过渡 完美成篇(可使用下面的高级词块)
[参考范文]
Dear Ryan,
I'm Li Hua from Class 3.I think it's not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class.The reasons are as follows.
Randomly pairing up students(动名词短语作主语) may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups.This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation,leaving little room for the other student to improve(as引导的原因状语从句;现在分词短语作状语).My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities(过去分词作定语) or to let students choose their own partners.
I would really appreciate it if you would take my suggestion into consideration.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
高级词块
randomly adv.随机地(同义短语:at random);unbalanced adj.不平衡的;hinder v.阻碍;dominate v.支配,占主导地位;take ...into consideration考虑(同义短语:take ...into account,take account of)
文体2
求助信
写作架构
求助信是当个人遇到一些自己无法解决的问题或困难时向别人请求帮助的一种书信。
增分佳句
1.首段:请求帮助
①Hearing you have much experience in ...,I am writing to ask you for help.
听说您在……方面很有经验,我特此写信向您求助。
②I have some difficulty in doing ...,which bothers me a lot.So I have no choice but to turn to you for help.
我在做……方面有困难,这让我很烦恼。所以我别无选择只能向您求助。
2.中间段:描述具体困难
①I am encountering three problems which trouble me a lot.To begin with ...What's more ...What troubles me most is ...
我遇到了三个让我很烦恼的问题。首先……另外……最让我烦恼的是……
②I wonder how to deal with the problem.
我想知道如何解决这个问题。
③I' m eager to get your timely help./I' m eager for your timely help.
我渴望得到您及时的帮助。
3.结尾段:希望得到帮助
①I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor.
如果您能帮助我,我将不胜感激。
②I wonder if you can help me with these difficulties.I really appreciate it if you could help me.
我想知道您是否能帮我解决这些困难。如果您能帮助我,我真的很感激。
假定你是李华,想参加学校下个月举办的英语演讲比赛,但是缺乏经验。请给你校的外教史密斯先生发一封邮件,寻求他的帮助。内容包括:
1.求助的原因;
2.求助的内容;
3.期待回复。
注意:
1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr.Smith,
Yours,
Li Hua
第一步:“三定”审题 “三段”谋篇
(一)“三定”审题
1.定体裁:求助信
2.定人称:第一人称为主
3.定时态:一般现在时为主
(二)“三段”谋篇
第一段:表明写作目的
第二段:求助事由
第三段:表达期盼或感谢
第二步:斟酌词句 设计亮点
1.最近有个问题困扰着我,所以我写信来寻求您的帮助。
These days a problem is bothering me,so I am_writing_to_ask_you_for_help.
2.下个月我们学校将举行一场英语演讲比赛,我想参加。
An English speech contest is_to_be_held_in_our_school_next_month and I'd like to get involved in it.
3.我已经做好了充分的准备,并抽出了更多的时间来练习。
I have_made_full_preparations_for_it and have spared more time to practice.
4.我担心面对评委和众多观众时我会感到紧张,这个想法让我一直很不安。
I am afraid I will be nervous when_facing_the_judges_and_the_large_audience.The thought has been upsetting me.
5.您能给我一些克服紧张情绪的建议吗?
Would you like to give me some advice on_how_to_overcome_nervousness?
第三步:句式升级 文本润色
6.用同位语从句改写第4句
The_thought_that_I_will_be_nervous_when_facing_the_judges_and_the_large_audience_has_been_upsetting_me.
第四步:巧妙过渡 完美成篇(可使用下面的高级词块)
[参考范文]
Dear Mr.Smith,
These days a problem is bothering me,so I am writing to ask you for help.
An English speech contest is to be held in our school next month and I'd like to get involved in it. I have made full preparations for it and have spared more time to practice. However,I still have no confidence in myself. The thought that I will be nervous when facing the judges and the large audience(同位语从句) has been upsetting me.What should I do? Would you like to give me some advice on how to overcome nervousness?
I would appreciate it if you could lend me a hand to get over nervousness.
Yours,
Li Hua
高级词块
get involved in参加;spare vt.留出(同义短语:set aside);upset vt.使烦恼;overcome vt.克服;战胜(同义短语:get over);nervousness n.紧张;lend sb. a hand帮助某人
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