主题语境二 主题群一 语境10 公益事业与志愿者服务（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（话题版）

语境10　公益事业与志愿者服务 [对应学生用书P64] [对应学生用书P64] 假定你是学生会主席李华，在得知土耳其地震的消息后，你决定给灾区的学生写一封慰问信，内容包括： 1．表达安慰； 2．中国救援队已到达进行援助； 3．表达希望和对其重建家园的信心。 Dear friends， I'm Li Hua，chairman of our Students' Union.I'm awfully sorry to hear that a horrible earthquake unexpectedly hit your hometown. I want to take this opportunity to send my deepest sympathy following this terrible tragedy to the people who suffered，and my most heartfelt condolences to all those who have lost loved ones.Thinking about your present situation，we cannot wait a minute to make every bit of our effort to help you.Not only have a series of actions to revive the stricken areas been taken since the disaster occurred，but Chinese rescue teams have also arrived in your hometown to join the relief efforts. I am fully convinced that everything will be fine，and the stricken area will be restored soon. Yours， Li Hua 1.(经典高考题)我很高兴听到中国画展将在这个城市举行，所以我写信申请成为你们团队的志愿者。(be＋adj.＋动词不定式) I am excited to hear that a Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in this city，so I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team. 2.(经典高考题)这是一个代表18岁以上的青少年独立的仪式。(who引导定语从句) And it is a rite that represents the independence of children who are above 18 years old. 3.(经典高考题)家长们相信，大量的表扬会让孩子更自信，而这实际上对他们有负面影响。(be convinced that) Parents are convinced that plenty of praise will make kids more confident，which actually has negative effect on them. [对应学生用书P65] 　1 privilege n．优惠待遇；特权；特殊待遇 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①It's such a privilege to be(be) part of these kids' lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories. ②You can have the privilege to enjoy(enjoy) the service if you are a member of our club. ③We consider ourselves privileged(privilege) to have been invited to give a speech here. [提能·写美]单句写作/一句多译 ④我感到很幸运自己能够接触到这份报纸，它的确对我在英语学习上的进步有很大帮助。 I feel privileged to have been introduced to the newspaper, which definitely contributes a lot to my progress in English study. ⑤(读后续写之动作描写)当亨利深情地抚摸着印着我的故事的书页时，我突然想到，他也应该享有欣赏文字之美的特权。 When Henry touched the pages dearly on which my stories were printed, it occurred to me that he should have the privilege to enjoy the beauty of words too. ⑥今晚我们很荣幸能有一位贵宾光临。 →It is a privilege for us to have a distinguished guest with us tonight. →We are/feel privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight. ①It is a privilege to do sth.有幸做某事。 have the privilege to do/of doing sth.有做某事的特权；有幸做某事 ②privileged adj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的 be privileged to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的 It's our great privilege to have all of you here during the Spring Festival. 我们很荣幸能在这里与大家共度春节。 　2 deserve vt.值得；应得；应受 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①He is a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves(deserve). ②He is a bad guy and he deserves to be punished/punishing/punishment(punish). [提能·写美]单句写作 ③(读后续写之人物描写)在我们眼中，她不仅是我们的老师，也是我们最好的朋友，这就是为什么她值得我们尊敬。 In our eyes, she is not only our teacher，but also our best friend, which is why she deserves our respect. ④(读后续写之人物描写)虽然她看起来不太好相处，但这并不意味着她不值得我们爱。 Though she doesn't seem easy to get along with, it doesn't mean she doesn't deserve our love． deserve＋名词/doing 应受……；值得…… deserve to do sth.应该做某事 deserve doing＝deserve to be done值得被做 One good turn deserves another. 善有善报。 deserve to be done 与 deserve doing 意义相同，动名词的主动形式表被动意义，用法相同的单词还有 need、want 和 require 等。 　3 consultation n．咨询；咨询会 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①After consulting with her daughter and manager, she decided to take on the part. ②Have you consulted your lawyer about/on the contract with your new company? ③The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (consult), reservations and test result inquiries. ④You may find it helpful to seek support and advice from a psychological consultant(consult). [提能·写美]单句写作 ⑤(读后续写之动作描写)我咨询过从事这个专业的人，也去培训机构咨询过。 I have consulted people engaged in this major and have been to training institutions for consultation． ⑥(读后续写之动作描写)他回到诊疗室，决心尽最大努力挽救她的生命。 He went back to the consulting room and determined to do his best to save her life. ①in consultation with与……磋商/诊疗 ②consult v．咨询；请教；商量；查阅 consult sb.about sth.就某事请教/咨询某人 consult sth.about sth.就某事而查阅某物 consult (with) sb.about/on sth.就某事与某人商量 ③consultant n．会诊医师；顾问 　4 resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①Dr. Rowan, whose secretary resigned(resign) two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. ②In order to look after his sick mother, he had to resign his position as manager. ③He would further his study at university so he resigned from the volunteering project he had participated in for the last eight months. ④There is no doubt that he has resigned himself to his fate. [提能·写美]单句写作 ⑤(读后续写之情境描写)他辞职了，因为他有了更好的工作。 He resigned his post because he had been offered a better job. ⑥(读后续写之主旨升华)我们应当永远不甘心被打败。 We should never resign ourselves to being defeated． resign one's post/position辞去职务 resign from ...从……辞职 resign as ...辞去作为……的职务 resign oneself to (doing) sth.听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事 resign sb.to ...把某人委托给…… 　5 take (...) for granted认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①I take it for granted that he is a native Italian because he speaks Italian so well. ②Believe it or not，I always take your suggestions seriously(serious). ③Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us. ④Take for example people who are learning to play basketball or the piano. [提能·写美]单句写作 ⑤(应用文写作之建议信)如果可能的话，我真心希望您能考虑一下我的建议。 Should it be possible, I truly hope you can take my suggestions into consideration． ⑥(读后续写之语言描写)别拿她的话当真——她不过是逗你玩。 Don't take what she said seriously—she was only teasing. ①take it for granted＋that从句 认为……理所当然 ②take ...for example以……为例 take ...seriously认真对待…… take ...into account/consideration把……考虑在内 　6 now that引导原因状语从句 Now that I understand how important my mother's work is, I've decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands. 既然我明白了我妈妈的工作有多么重要，我已经决定自己也成为一名志愿者，去帮助其他国家的人。 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①Now that our project is over, I realize that I have affected not only one life, but ten. ②Considering(consider) that everyone else was pushing their way in the same direction, we found our way to the line pretty quickly. [提能·写美]单句写作 ③(应用文写作之假期安排)由于我已经完成了我的高中学业，我和我的父母打算去北京旅游。 Now that I have finished my high school studies, my parents and I are going to travel to Beijing. ④(读后续写之人物描写)既然马克更健康了，他试图在其他方面做出改变，尤其是他的学习。 Now that Mark became healthier, he tried to make changes in other fields, especially his study. now that“既然，由于”，语气较弱，强调人们已知的事实。在意思和用法上同since，引导原因状语从句，口语中that可省略。 ①引导原因状语从句的连词还有since、because、as、for、considering (that)、in that等。 ②引导原因状语的短语有due to、thanks to、because of、as a result of、owing to、on account of等。 [对应学生用书P68] Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义 　1 根据语境选出contract的含义 A．n.契约；合同　B．v.收缩　C．vt.感染(疾病) D．vt.与……订立合同(或契约) ①Several computer engineers have been contracted to the finance department. D ②The new contract will be the same in every particular as the old one. A ③As is known to us all，metal contracts as it cools. B ④Unluckily，the doctor contracted a virus when he performed an operation on an old lady. C 　2 根据语境选出tune的含义 ①The radio was tuned to the BBC World Service. B ②His speech was tuned to what the audience wanted to hear. C ③I don't know the title of the song but I recognize the tune. A 　3 写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性及含义 ①(2024·北京卷)These social emotions prepare our brains to shape our behaviour according to the norms and values of our family and our community.v.塑造 ②Her trousers were wrinkling at the knees.v.起皱褶 ③He was feeling a shade disappointed.n.略微 ④“We came here by tube instead of bus，” said the tall boy.n.地铁 ⑤The light suddenly went out.Something is wrong with the electrical circuit.n.电路 ⑥What made me delighted was that the walls were a uniform grey.adj.统一的 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I took it for granted that he would negotiate with me about what to do next，but he didn't. 2．After consulting(consult) my uncle，who is a psychologist by profession，I know how to keep mentally healthy. 3．From the bottom of my heart，I keep praying(pray) that he won't withdraw from the club. 4．I must relay to you that my opponent admitted stealing my laptop at the press conference. 5．He often extends his kindness to others and as a consequence，he deserves applause/applauding/to be applauded(applaud). 6．I felt greatly privileged(privilege) to log the great deeds you had done. 7．We should have mercy on the disabled(disable)，who are often looked down on by others. 8．Being back with their family should provide emotional stability(stable) for the children. 9．The man in uniform takes possession of three villas，but he still lives a very simple life. 10．We were buying a laptop in a store when it began to rain. Ⅲ.补全句子 1．我疯狂地向电影院门口跑去，这时我看到了两个熟悉的身影。(be doing sth. when ...) I was running towards the gate of the cinema like crazy when I spotted two familiar figures. 2．他躲在墙后面，从那里他还能看到将要发生的事情。(from＋where引导的定语从句) He hid himself behind the wall from where he still could see what would happen． 3．这不仅有助于交换生更多地了解中国，也有助于促进中国学生和交换生之间的友谊。(部分倒装) Not only did it help the exchange students learn more about China, but it also helped promote friendship between Chinese students and exchange students. 4．特迪仍然习惯每天吃蜂蜜，但他不再认为这是理所当然的了。(take ... for granted) Teddy still have a habit of eating his honey every day, but he didn't take it for granted any more． 5．既然你说到这件事，她确实好像情绪不大对。(now that) Now that you mention it, she did seem to be in a strange mood. [对应学生用书P69] Ⅰ.主题语境词汇 与奉献和分享相关的词汇 动词 预期anticipate/expect　珍惜cherish 承担undertake　牺牲sacrifice 承诺commit　鼓舞inspire 自愿做volunteer　提供offer 奉献devote/dedicate 名词 责任duty/responsibility 渴望eagerness　期望expectation 信任faith　荣幸privilege 承诺commitment　尊重respect 感激gratitude　钦佩admiration 奉献devotion/dedication 形容词 渴望的eager　道德的moral 忠诚的loyal 全身心的devoted/dedicated/committed Ⅱ.主题语境语块 多词语块 成就感a sense of achievement 短语架构语块 ①忙忙碌碌be as busy as a bee ②起作用；有影响 make a difference ③忙于be occupied with ④承担责任bear/shoulder the responsibility Ⅲ.基于主题语境的续写实践(已提示语法结构) ★完成句子 1．经过漫长的一天，泰德终于回到了他的小房间，感到很累。(v.­ing作状语) After a long day，Ted finally got back to his small room，feeling tired． 2．他从早上七点开始工作，一直忙于所有的教学工作，直到晚上八点。(v.­ing作状语；be occupied with) Starting working at seven in the morning，he was occupied with all the teaching work until eight in the evening. 3．他发现自己非但没有泄气，反而充满了成就感。(instead of；find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) Instead of being discouraged，he found himself filled with a sense of achievement． 4．毕业后，受家乡优秀教师的启发，他自愿到农村教书。(v.­ed作状语) After graduation，inspired by wonderful teachers from his hometown，he volunteered to teach in the rural village. 5．泰德带着许多书，怀揣一颗热切的心来到这个偏远的村庄。(v.­ing作状语；with短语作状语) Bringing with him lots of books，Ted travelled to the remote village with an eager heart． 6．他发现并不是所有的事情都符合他的期望。(宾语从句；部分否定；live up to) He discovered that not everything lived up to his expectations． 7．在他平常的一天里，不仅有累人的教学任务，还有各种各样的生活琐事。(not only ...but also ...) A typical day of his was filled with not only tiring teaching tasks，but also all kinds of life chores． 8．给他最大安慰的是那些可爱的孩子，他们非常尊重他。(what 引导主语从句；who引导定语从句) What gave him the most comfort was the lovely kids，who respected him so much． 9．他们通过在课堂上努力学习和在日常工作中提供帮助来表达他们的感激和钦佩。(by doing) They showed their gratitude and admiration by working hard in class and offering help with his daily routine. 10．泰德非常感动，他已经下定决心继续他的教学。(“so＋adj.”置于句首引起的部分倒装) So moved is Ted that he has already made up his mind to continue his teaching. 11．回顾过去，泰德觉得能成为他们生活的一部分是一种荣幸，并尽可能多地对他们产生影响。(v.­ing作状语；feel＋it＋宾语补足语) Looking back，Ted feels it a privilege to be part of their lives，making as much difference to them as possible． ★衔接美文 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] After a long day，Ted finally got back to his small room，feeling tired.Starting working at seven in the morning，he was occupied with all the teaching work until eight in the evening.However，instead of being discouraged，he found himself filled with a sense of achievement.After graduation，inspired by the wonderful teachers from his hometown，he volunteered to teach in the rural village.At first，bringing with him lots of books，Ted travelled to the remote village with an eager heart.Later he discovered that not everything lived up to his expectations.A typical day of his was filled with not only tiring teaching tasks，but also all kinds of life chores.What gave him the most comfort was the lovely kids，who respected him so much.They showed their gratitude and admiration by working hard in class and offering help with his daily routine.So moved is Ted that he has already made up his mind to continue his teaching.Now，looking back，Ted feels it a privilege to be part of their lives，making as much difference to them as possible. [《练与测》语境10见P263] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$