主题语境二 主题群三 语境19 物质与非物质文化遗产（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（话题版）

语境19　物质与非物质文化遗产 [对应学生用书P135] [对应学生用书P135] 假定你是李华，你负责接待一个要参观故宫的美国中学生代表团。请你根据提示完成下面的发言稿，以备参观之前向代表团宣读。内容包括： 1．故宫是中国从明朝中期到清朝末期的皇宫； 2．故宫占地面积约为72万平方米，是世界上现存规模最大、保存最完整的木质结构古建筑群之一。 Dear friends，my name is Li Hua.I feel highly honoured that I have the chance to act as your tour guide today.Welcome to the Imperial Palace！ Located in the center of Beijing，the Imperial Palace was the Chinese imperial palace from the mid­Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty.The Imperial Palace，which covers about 720，000 square meters，is one of the largest and most well­preserved ancient wooden complexes in the world.By visiting the Imperial Palace，you'll be amazed by its design. If you have any questions，please don't hesitate to let me know.Thank you. 1.作为你的朋友，能被邀请参加你的生日聚会，我感到非常荣幸。(feel honoured to) As your friend，I feel highly honoured to be invited to your birthday party. 2.(经典高考题)他的办公室位于杭州市这所大学的香山校区内。(be located) His office is located at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou. 3.(2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。(cover) Covering an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park，the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. [对应学生用书P136] 　1 preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction. ②(2024·全国甲卷)This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved(preserve) for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. ③The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation(preserve). ④(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Do your part to preserve(preserve) what makes a destination special in the first place. [提能·写美]单句写作 ⑤(应用文写作之倡议书)我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。 We have taken effective measures to preserve natural resources． ⑥(应用文写作之倡议书)我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护野生动物免于灭绝。 We appeal to the government to build more nature preserves to preserve wild animals from dying out． ①preserve ...from ...保护……免受…… nature preserve自然保护区 ②well­preserved adj.保养得好的；保存良好的 ③preservation n．保存，保留；保护；维持，保持 One of the purposes of the development of characters was to preserve human information.文字发展的目的之一就是保存人类的信息。 　2 balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①Before making the final decision，you'd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages. ②Keeping a balanced(balance) diet is of great importance，especially for teens who are growing up. ③I suggest you should keep the balance between your study and entertainment. [提能·写美]单句写作 ④(读后续写之动作描写)他最初学习滑冰时，不知道如何让自己保持平衡，经常失去平衡。可是，现在他已经学会了滑冰时让自己保持平衡。 When he first learned to skate，he didn't know how to balance himself and lost his balance constantly.But now he has learned to keep himself balanced while skating. ①keep/lose (one's) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡 out of balance失去平衡 keep a/the balance between ...and ...在……和……之间保持平衡 ②balance ...against ...权衡……；比较…… ③balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食 First of all, it's important to keep a balanced diet and take exercise regularly. 首先，保持均衡的饮食和定期锻炼是很重要的。 　3 lead to导致(to为介词) [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①The path can lead you to the foot of the mountain. ②If we take the lead in this，others may follow. ③The news leads me to believe(believe) that they will come. [提能·写美]一句多译 ④众所周知，成功在于努力，懒惰导致失败。 →As we all know，success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure．(lead to) →As we all know，success lies in hard work while laziness results in failure．(result in) →As we all know，success lies in hard work while failure results from laziness．(result from) ①lead sb.to do ...使某人做…… lead sb.to/into ...带领某人去/进入…… lead the way带路 lead/live a(n) ...life 过一种……的生活 ②take the lead带头；居首位 in/have the lead领先 result in ...造成/导致…… result from ...因……造成 　4 turn to向……求助；转向；翻到 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①I turned to him for help, but he gave me a cold shoulder. ②The Hangzhou Asian Games turned out to be a great success. ③You are supposed to learn to turn down others' invitations politely. ④The meeting has already begun，but the chairman hasn't turned up yet. [提能·写美]单句写作 ⑤(读后续写之心理描写)我的提议被拒绝了，我非常伤心。 My proposal got turned down, which bathed me in extreme sadness. turn down调低；拒绝 turn away拒绝……入内；把……打发走 turn up出现；露面；调高，开大(热度、音量)等 turn out证明是；结果是；出席 turn over翻转；翻身；移交 turn in上交；交还；告发 　5 limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①There is a limit to one's life，but no limit to serving(serve) the people. ②I'll help you as much as I can，but there is a limit to what I can do. ③(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited (limit) time. ④(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Inside the office，they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting(limit) garbage cans and avoiding single­use plastic. [提能·写美]单句写作 ⑤(应用文写作之征稿启事)你的文章应限制在800字以内。如果超过限度，将不予采用。 You are required to limit your essay to 800 words．If your essay is beyond the limit，it will not be accepted. ①set a limit to/on ...对……作出限制 beyond the limit超过限度 There is a/no limit to(to为介词) ... ……是有限的/无限的。 without limit无限制地 within limits在合理限度内 ②limit ...to ...把……限定在……范围内 Born in a poor family，he only received limited education in his childhood. 出生在一个贫穷的家庭，他童年时只接受过有限的教育。 　6 contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①He contributed a large sum of money to the fund. ②(2024·浙江1月卷)Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures，read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. ③(2025·八省高考综合改革适应性演练)China，on its part，will make new contributions(contribution) to the international community. ④Last year she contributed (contribute) a lot of articles to the magazine. [提能·写美]单句写作 ⑤(应用文写作之建议信)在我看来，定期读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。 In my opinion，reading English newspapers regularly does contribute to improving my English level． ⑥然后他指出，我的热情、奉献和坚持促成了我的成功。 Then he pointed that my passion, devotion and persistence contributed to my success． ①make contributions/a contribution to ...对……作出贡献；为……捐款 ②contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；投稿 vi.贡献；造成 contribute ...to ...把……捐献给…… contribute to(to为介词) 有助于；造成；是……的原因；投稿 I make a proposal that everyone (should) make contributions/a contribution to environmental protection. 我建议每个人都应该为环境保护作出贡献。 　7 attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist(delist)grizzlies，which would loosen legal protections. ②(2024·全国甲卷)The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve(improve) the situation. ③Further attempts(attempt) are being made at resolving this issue. ④If you fail at the first attempt，there is no need to care about that. [提能·写美]一句多译 ⑤他试图和他们联系，但没有成功。 →He attempted to get in touch with them but without success.(attempt v．) →He made an attempt to get in touch with them but without success.(attempt n．) ①attempt to do ...尝试/试图做…… ②make an attempt to do/at doing ...尝试做…… in an attempt to do ...试图做…… at the first/second ...attempt第一/二……次尝试 try/seek to do sth.试图做某事 manage to do sth.设法做成某事 succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事 　8 完全倒装结构 There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 [提能·写美]单句写作 ①(读后续写之心理描写)我们一直盼望的时刻终于到来了。 Then came the moment we had been looking forward to. ②(读后续写之环境描写)就在我们的房子前面，矗立着一棵有着千年历史的大树。 Just in front of our house stands a tall tree with a history of one thousand years. ③(读后续写之环境描写)山脚下有一条小河，我们经常在那里欣赏美景。 There lies/is a small river at the foot of the hill，where we often appreciate the beautiful scenery. ④(应用文写作之传统文化)唐代的诗歌尤其受欢迎。 Especially popular are the poems in the Tang Dynasty. ①表示方位或时间的副词 (如here、there、now、then、in、out 等)位于句首作状语， 谓语动词为go、come、exist、stand等表示位移、动态或状态的不及物动词，且主语是名词时，句子通常用完全倒装； ②表示方位的介词短语位于句首时， 句子通常用完全倒装； ③在主系表结构的句子中， 出于保持句子平衡或强调表语的目的， 把表语提前，构成完全倒装。 　9 not only ...but also ...不仅……而且…… Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且意识到了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)Not only do they look beautiful，but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood. ②Not only did he read the book，but he also remembered what he had read. ③Not only the twins but also their friend Tom likes(like) playing football. [提能·写美]单句写作 ④(应用文写作之旅行日记)在这次旅行中，我不仅欣赏了许多美丽的风景，还了解了很多所到之处的风俗习惯。 Not only did I appreciate lots of beautiful scenery during this journey，but I also learned a lot about the customs of the places I travelled to. ①“not only ...but also ...”用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅……而且……”，其中的also可以省略。 ②若连接两个句子，且not only 位于句首时，not only 后面的句子要用部分倒装。 ③若连接两个并列成分作主语，其谓语的单复数通常与靠近的主语的数保持一致。 [对应学生用书P140] Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义 　1 根据语境选出conduct的含义 A．vt.带领　B．vt.指挥　C．vt.传导 D．vt.实施；执行　E．vt.举止；表现 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. D ②The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. E ③The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. A ④Most metals can conduct electricity. C ⑤Who is conducting the orchestra tonight? B 　2 根据语境选出promote的含义 ①(2024·全国甲卷)They all agreed and vowed(承诺) to promote the idea at the completion of their journey. B ②(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Travel promotes understanding，expands our minds，makes us better people，and boosts local economies and communities. A ③(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Susan had been promoted to receptionist，but he recognized her immediately and addressed her by name. C 　3 写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性及含义 ①He mounted the platform and addressed the crowd.vt.登上 ②With the app now doing well, a new question that Mr.Lin is facing is whether to fund it.vt.提供资金 ③Xinhua News Agency is authorized to issue the following statement.vt.发表；公布 ④The films document the development of the railways. vt.记录 ⑤Most of the food we buy is processed in some way.vt.加工 ⑥They hoped the new venture would further the cause of cultural cooperation in Europe. vt.促进 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Most of Anneke's students start out thinking they're not creative(create) and can't draw. 2．My heart jumped with joy as I knew we were likely to be saved(save). 3．Not knowing what to do next，I turned to my teacher for help. 4．Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing (contribute) to fewer injuries. 5．The invention would have a wide range of applications(application) in industry. 6．And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy one. 7．We must do our best to prevent these historic sites from disappearing(disappear). 8．Every year about 40，000 people attempt to climb(climb)Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. 9．Most of businessmen think it is worthwhile to spend/spending(spend) money on advertising. 10．Forgive me for interrupting, but I really don't agree with that. Ⅲ.补全句子 1．曾经有一段时间是我的朋友在照顾我。(倒装句) There came a time when my friend took care of me. 2．简不仅疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，而且对自己的无礼行为深感懊悔。(not only ...but ...) Not only was Jane exhausted and hungry but she was deeply regretful for her impolite behavior. 3．据报道，那位世界著名的足球明星明年要来中国。(It is＋v.­ed＋that ...) It is reported that the world­famous football star will come to China next year. 4．汽车排放的废气几乎和工厂排放的废气一样有害。(as＋adj.＋as ...) The waste gases from vehicles are almost as harmful as those from factories. 5．我们应该积极参加各种有意义的活动。 We should take an active part in all kinds of meaningful activities. [对应学生用书P142] Ⅰ.主题语境词汇 名词 民间艺术folk arts　文明civilization 剪纸paper cutting　刺绣embroidery 书法Chinese calligraphy　丝绸silk 京剧Beijing Opera　春节Spring Festival 唐三彩Tang tri­colored glazed pottery 水墨画Chinese brush painting　瓷器china 动词 保护preserve　象征symbolis(z)e 欣赏admire/appreciate　统一unify 交换exchange　庆祝celebrate Ⅱ.主题语境语块 多词语块 出于好奇out of curiosity 短语架构语块 ①寻根seek one's root ②被……所吸引be fascinated by ③传递给pass on to Ⅲ.基于主题语境的续写实践(已提示语法结构) ★完成句子 1．一天，我看到一张老照片，父亲站在一个满是金色家具和丝绸墙纸的漂亮房间里。(where引导定语从句) One day，I spotted an old photo where my father stood in a beautiful room full of golden furniture and silk wallpapers. 2．出于好奇，我来到父亲面前，恳求他与我分享他过去的经历。(现在分词作状语) Out of curiosity，I came to my father，begging him to share his past experience with me． 3．他讲述了在他小时候中国是如何庆祝春节的。(how引导宾语从句) He described how the Spring Festival was celebrated in China when he was a little child. 4．他的话非常生动以至于我完全被丰富的文化活动所吸引。(so ...that ...) His words were so vivid that I was completely fascinated by the rich cultural activities. 5．就在那时，我下定决心要回中国寻根。(强调句) It was then that I made up my mind to go back to China and seek my root. ★衔接美文 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 *用“so＋adj.”置于句首引起部分倒装改写句4。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] One day，I spotted an old photo where my father stood in a beautiful room full of golden furniture and silk wallpapers.Therefore，out of curiosity，I came to my father，begging him to share his past experience with me.He described how the Spring Festival was celebrated in China when he was a little child.So vivid were his words that I was completely fascinated by the rich cultural activities.It was then that I made up my mind to go back to China and seek my root. [《练与测》语境19见P294] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$