主题语境二 主题群三 语境18 重大政治、历史事件与文化渊源（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（话题版）

语境18　重大政治、历史事件与文化渊源 [对应学生用书P126] [对应学生用书P126] (经典高考题)假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括： 1．阐明写信事由； 2．征求建议； 3．表示感谢。 Dear Chris， Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to traditional Chinese culture.Because this activity will be presented on the English website，I sincerely want you to offer me some advice. As far as we know，there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries.In order to get more clicks，you'd better tell me which Chinese culture you westerners prefer.What's more，if I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements，what should I do? Knowing you are interested in China，I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles. If possible，please reply to me as soon as possible.I will take your advice into consideration.I really appreciate your help. Yours， Li Hua 1.有消息传来说中国队击败了日本队。(Word came that ...) Word came that our Chinese team had beaten Japanese. 2.(经典高考题)得知我们图书馆要买书，我想提出一些建议。[Knowing (that) ...] Knowing (that) our library is going to buy books，I'd like to give some suggestions. 3.(2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)如果你能考虑我的邀请，我将不胜感激。(take ...into consideration) I'd appreciate it if you could take my invitation into consideration. [对应学生用书P127] 　1 puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①The puzzled(puzzle) look on her face made us surprised. ②All the people are puzzled by the puzzling questions raised by the little boy.(puzzle) ③The present situation is puzzling，and we are all puzzled about what will happen in the days to come.(puzzle) [提能·写美]单句写作 ④(读后续写之心理描写)我很困惑，因为我女儿的新朋友看起来很面熟。 I was puzzled because my daughter's new friend looked so familiar. ①a puzzle to sb.一件让某人感到困惑的事情 ②puzzle about/over冥思苦想；苦苦思索 ③puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑的 be puzzled about ...对……迷惑不解 ④puzzling adj.令人困惑的；费解的 　2 surround vt.围绕；包围 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co­existence with its surroundings(surround). ②(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond，surrounded(surround) by blooming flowers. ③(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)In addition，there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding(surround) environment. [提能·写美]单句写作 ④(读后续写之环境描写)这只饥饿的熊一路嗅着来到我们周围有高高的铁丝网栅栏的营地。 The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, (which was) surrounded by a high wire fence. ⑤(读后续写之环境描写)这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下，四周绿树环绕，一条小河穿流而过。 Surrounded by green trees，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.There is a small river flowing through the farm. ①surround ...with ...用……包围…… be surrounded by/with ...被……包围 ②surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 ③surroundings n．环境 Now, the canyon is surrounded by steep walls on either side, while the river continues to flow at the bottom of the canyon. 现在，峡谷两边都是陡峭的岩壁，而河流在峡谷底部继续流淌。 　3 evidence n．证据；证明 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①There is growing evidence that people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely to develop some types of cancers. ②At present we have no evidence of complex life on other planets. ③It is evident that they have found no evidence directly connecting him with the victims.Quite evidently，no one can put him into prison in such a case.(evidence) [提能·写美]单句写作 ④(读后续写之人物描写)很明显，亨利没有意识到情况有多么糟糕。 It was extremely evident that Henry didn't realize how serious the situation was. ①There is evidence that ...有证据表明…… the evidence of ...……的证据 ②evident adj.清楚的，显然的 It is evident that ...＝It is clear/obvious that ...显然…… ③evidently adv.明显地，显然地 There is evidence that prohibition of plastic bags can work. 有证据表明，禁止使用塑料袋是有用的。 　4 charge n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电；(向……)冲 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(经典高考题)He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. ②He is charged with taking(take) a car without the owner's approval. ③The woman taking charge of the company was charged with paying bribes(贿赂). [提能·写美]一句多译/单句写作 ④老板不在时保罗负责这家公司。 →The company is in the charge of Paul while the boss is away. →Paul is in charge of the company while the boss is away. →Paul takes charge of the company while the boss is away. ⑤(应用文写作之活动介绍)我将负责一个主题班会，旨在向外国人介绍中国传统文化。 I will be in charge of/take charge of a theme class meeting designed to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. ①charge sb.with (doing) sth.＝accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人犯……罪 charge at向……发起冲锋；扑向…… ②free of charge＝for free免费 take charge of掌管；负责；控制 in charge of掌管；负责(多以人作主语) in the charge of ...在……掌管之下(多以物作主语) The dog behaved crazily，charging at anything moving. 这只狗表现得很疯狂，扑向所有移动的东西。 　5 amount n．金额；数量v.总计，共计；相当于，等于 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①A good amount of sleep every night is (be) important for your health. ②Large amounts of water are needed(need) for cooling purpose. ③(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Because the system is automated，it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. [提能·写美]单句写作 ④(应用文写作之建议信)为了保持健康，定期适量锻炼是相当有必要的。 In order to keep healthy，a proper amount of regular exercise is quite necessary． ①the amount of ...……的数量 a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋v.(单数) large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋v.(复数) ②amount to达到；等于，相当于 The waste of time amounts to the waste of life. 浪费时间就等于浪费生命。 　6 approach n．接近；方法；途径vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①With winter approaching(approach)，many animals are storing food. ②There is a very steep approach to the house. ③At the meeting they discussed three different approaches(approach) to the study of mathematics. ④We need to try other approaches to solving(solve) the problem. [提能·写美]单句写作 ⑤(应用文写作之演讲稿)随着学校一年一度运动会的临近，我不禁想起了我的运动经历。 With our school's annual sports meeting approaching, I can't help thinking of my sports experience.(with复合结构) ①an/the approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法/途径；接近……，靠近…… at the approach of ...在快到……的时候 ②approach sth./sb.接近某物/某人 (2023·浙江1月卷)Hovering，she approached within six inches of my face. 它在半空中悬停着，慢慢接近我，离我的脸不到六英寸。 　7 break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱；突然离开 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①Under the guidance of teachers, she broke away from the trap of worthlessness. ②She used to break into Uncle Richard's house to play tricks on him，for the woodshed door was always unfastened. ③I was still sleeping when the fire broke out，and then it spread quickly. ④We were having a meeting when suddenly Tom broke in and said something urgent. [提能·写美]单句写作 ⑤(读后续写之动作描写)我父亲小心翼翼地把南瓜切开，于是我的头终于从南瓜中出来了。 My father carefully cut the pumpkin open, so I finally had my head break away from it. break in插嘴，打断 break into破门而入，闯入 break off打断；折断；中断(说话) break out(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生，爆发 break through冲突；突破 break up打碎；分裂；驱散；分手；结束；放假 break down出故障；失败；垮掉；分解 　8 as well as同(一样也)；和；还 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2022·新高考 Ⅱ 卷)Americans are still texting while driving，as well as using(use) social networks and taking photos. ②Your wife as well as you is(be) friendly and generous，for which I am very grateful. ③Since you have started the job, you might as well finish it. [提能·写美]单句写作 ④(应用文写作之感谢信)是您的努力和专业的指导让我取得了很大的进步。 It was your great efforts as well as your professional guidance that helped me make great progress. ⑤(读后续写之情感描写)她泪如泉涌，心也要碎了。 Tears welled up in her eyes, and her heart seemed to be torn as well. ①as well也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用) ②as well as也可表示“和……一样好”。 ③may/might as well do sth.＝had better do sth.最好做某事；做某事倒也无妨 as well as可连接两个并列成分，强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语应与as well as前面的主语保持人称和数的一致。 　9 if省略结构 So what is the difference between them，if any? 那么，如果它们(这些名称)有区别的话，区别何在？ [提能·写美]单句写作/句式升级 ①(应用文写作之建议信)你同意我推迟我们的云南之行吗？如果同意，请尽快回信告诉我。 Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off? If so，write back to tell me about it as soon as possible. ②(应用文写作之建议信)如果可能的话，尽量每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。 If possible，try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. ③(应用文写作之邀请信)如果您方便的话，我们早上7：30在学校门口见面。如果不方便，请告诉我您最合适的时间。 If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 7：30 a.m. outside the school gate. If not, please let me know what time suits you best. ④If it is necessary，our school will provide the students with the language training courses. →If necessary，our school will provide the students with the language training courses.(省略句) ①if any(如果有的话)是一个省略句，相当于if (there is/are) any ...。 ②在if、when、once、until、unless、while、as if等引导的状语从句中，如果主从句的主语一致，或从句的主语是it，且谓语动词中含有be动词时，有时为了使句子简洁，可将从句中的主语和be动词省略。 if not如果不是这样的话 if so如果是这样的话 if ever如果曾经有的话 if necessary如果有必要的话 if possible如果可能的话 　10 with复合结构 The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石岛(爱尔兰)”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus，turned around，and looked at me with a big smile on his face. ②(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)With so many online posts featuring(feature) the same places，it's easy to feel like you're missing out. ③With the difficult problem settled(settle)，we jumped with joy. ④(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Finally，with just two minutes to spare(spare) we rolled into the bus station. [提能·写美]单句写作 ⑤(读后续写之动作描写)听到我的话，大卫转向我，泪水夺眶而出，下定决心要完成越野跑。 Hearing my words，David turned to me with tears spilling out of his eyes and made a firm determination to finish the cross­country run. with复合结构可在句中作状语和定语，其结构如下： ①with＋宾语＋to do(表示将来的动作) ②with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动或进行) ③with＋宾语＋done(表示被动或完成) ④with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv.(表示状态) With a broad smile spreading on his face, he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance. 他的脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，告诉我他为我的优异表现感到骄傲。 [对应学生用书P131] Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义 　1 根据语境选出charge的含义 A．n.主管　B．vt.控告　C．vt.收费 D．vt.充电　E．vi.进攻 ①The young man was charged with abusing drugs. B ②My father took charge of the company five years ago. A ③Have you got your phone charged？It was powered off just now. D ④Luckily，the wolf didn't charge again after I used the torch(火把). E ⑤The old man charged me 10 dollars for a bottle of honey. C 　2 根据语境选出approach的含义 A．vt.& vi.靠近；临近　B．vt.请求，要求 C．vt.处理　D．n.方法；途径 ①The students approach their teacher for advice. B ②(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time. D ③As the summer break is approaching，I will be free for almost three months. A ④(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)According to this theory，people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media. C 　3 根据语境选出crowd的含义 A．n.人群；一群(人)　B．vi.充满 C．vt.(想法或观点)涌入　D．vt.聚集 ①We all crowded around the speaker，listening to him carefully. D ②On hearing what he said，a lot of confused thoughts crowded my brain. C ③The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down. B ④We stop asking questions.We stop challenging custom.We just follow the crowd. A 　4 写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性及含义 ①(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)The averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.n.个人 ②(2024·浙江1月卷)The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.adj.主要的 ③After reading the book，you must put it where it belongs.vi.应在(某处) ④But I imagine that，while money is indeed wonderful and necessary，rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.n.报酬，回报 ⑤There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. v.斗争 ⑥(2023·全国乙卷)I think I'm well qualified for the accountant position here.n.职位 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The patient looked puzzled(puzzle), and then replied：“Oh this isn't for the care I had.” 2．When I was a teenager, my father happened to take me to a shop which belonged to one of his friends. 3．All our officers are trained to defend themselves against/from knife attacks. 4．It is evident (evidence) that the young man is not equal to the job. 5．A young man came to the police station, surrounded (surround) by a group of journalists. 6．Hangzhou city is located(locate) at the south end of the Great Canal. 7．Fascinated (fascinate) by the gentle sound of one participant, I was whole­heartedly impressed by his wonderful performance. 8．(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try (try) something new. 9．The roads were crowded (crowd) with a lot of traffic, so I got really delayed. 10．I broke away from him and rushed out into the hall. Ⅲ.补全句子 1．乔的手指被割破了，她突然哭起来，双腿颤抖。(with复合结构) With her fingers cut, Joe burst into tears and her legs trembled. 2．如果可能的话，最好还是挑选有机食品。(if省略结构) It is always best to choose organically grown foods if possible. 3．杰西卡不得不在家待了整整一个星期，感觉非常糟糕和绝望。(现在分词作状语) Jessica had to stay at home for the whole week, feeling extremely bad and hopeless. 4．我的脸上火辣辣的，我为我对你所做的事情感到羞愧。(what引导的宾语从句) With my face burning, I was ashamed of what I did to you． 5．很明显，他仍在犹豫是否应该尝试与其他人一起跑步。(It＋be＋adj.＋that ...) It was evident/obvious/apparent that he was still hesitant whether he should have a try in running with others. [对应学生用书P133] Ⅰ.主题语境词汇 常见中国传统文化 文化特征 剪纸paper cutting 民间艺术folk art；图案或花样designs or patterns；独特的艺术和美学价值unique values of art and aesthetics 京剧Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 中华“国粹”the quintessence of Chinese culture；传统文化价值traditional cultural values；文化遗产cultural heritage 中国书法Chinese calligraphy 艺术形式artistic form；汉字Chinese characters；毛笔writing brush 中国功夫Chinese kung fu 中国传统体育traditional Chinese sport；攻防艺术the art of attack and defence；技巧和窍门skill and tricks 针灸acupuncture 中医药traditional Chinese medicine；外治法external therapy；针needle；内科疾病internal diseases；减轻relieve 秧歌Yangko 传统民间舞蹈traditional folk dance；表演perform；色彩鲜艳、轻盈的服装colorful and light costumes；强大而快速powerful and rapid Ⅱ.主题语境语块 多词语块 像把软木塞塞进瓶子里一样like a cork forced into a bottle 短语架构语块 ①陷入了恐慌get into a panic ②听起来异常响亮sound unnaturally loud ③紧紧地靠在桌子上pressed firmly against the table Ⅲ.基于主题语境的续写实践(已提示语法结构) ★完成句子 1．南瓜放在桌子上，我弯下腰，把头靠在开口上。(with复合结构；bend over) With the pumpkin resting on the table，I bent over and pressed my head against the opening. 2．我设法把我的整个头放进去，就像把软木塞塞进瓶子里一样。(manage to；过去分词作定语) I managed to put my whole head into it，like a cork forced into a bottle． 3．南瓜很重。我弯下腰把它放在桌子上，好让自己休息会儿。(bend back；rest) The pumpkin was heavy.I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to rest． 4．当我试图把头移开时，我才意识到出来不如进去那么简单。(when引导时间状语从句；less ...than ...) When I tried to remove my head，I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in. 5．我用力拉的时候，我的鼻子卡住了。(pull；in the way) When I pulled hard，my nose got in the way． 6．当我紧紧地靠在桌子上，四处转头，试图找到合适的角度时，我陷入了恐慌。(as引导时间状语从句；现在分词作状语) I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle． 7．“我拿不出来！”我喊道，我的声音在封闭的空间里听起来异常响亮。(独立主格结构) “I can't get it out！” I shouted，my voice sounding unnaturally loud in the enclosed space. ★衔接美文 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 *用“so ...that ...”合并句3；用“It was only when ....that ...”改写句4。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] With the pumpkin resting on the table，I bent over and pressed my head against the opening. Finally I managed to put my whole head into it，like a cork forced into a bottle.However，the pumpkin was so heavy that I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to rest.It was only when I tried to remove my head that I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in.When I pulled hard，my nose got in the way.Therefore，I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle.“I can't get it out！” I shouted，my voice sounding unnaturally loud in the enclosed space. [《练与测》语境18见P291] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$