主题语境二 主题群二 语境16 体育与健康（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（话题版）

语境16　体育与健康 [对应学生用书P110] [对应学生用书P110] (2024·浙江1月卷)请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括： 1．介绍这项运动； 2．说明推荐理由。 Stand up and Exercise，Everybody！ Everybody！Are you tired of sitting in class all day? How about incorporating some physical activity into your daily routine？One great option is the “Stand up and Stretch” exercise.This simple routine involves standing up from your desk，stretching your arms，legs and back，and taking a few deep breaths.It's a quick and easy way to get your blood flowing and re­energize your body and mind.This exercise is recommended for several reasons. First，it helps to combat the negative effects of prolonged sitting，such as back pain and stiffness.Second，it can improve your focus and concentration，making it easier to stay engaged in class.Lastly，it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle，which is essential for overall well­being. So，next time you feel a bit sluggish during class，remember to stand up and stretch！It's a small change that can make a big difference in your day. 1.(2022·全国甲卷)参与的人越多，海洋环境就越好。(involve) The more people are involved，the better the ocean environment is. 2.(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)她说，我们必须控制人工智能。(be essential that/for ...) She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence. 3.(经典高考题)下次你去拜访Bob的时候，记得提前给他打个电话。(next time引导时间状语从句) Next time you visit Bob，remember to give him a call in advance. 4.一个小小的善举一定会产生很大的影响。(make a difference) A small act of kindness will surely make a big difference. [对应学生用书P111] 　1 honour(honor) n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸；光荣；道义 vt.尊重；给予表扬；信守(承诺) [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①We celebrate Teachers' Day every year in honour of teachers. ②(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)It's been an honour to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. ③I feel greatly honoured to be given(give) such a chance to express my thanks and gratitude to those in support of the project all the time. [提能·写美]一句多译 ④能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。 →It is a great honour for me to have the precious opportunity to deliver a speech here.(It is an honour for sb.to do sth.) →I feel it a great honour to have the precious opportunity to deliver a speech here.(feel it an honour to do) →I feel greatly honoured to have the precious opportunity to deliver a speech here.(feel honoured to do) ①It's an honour for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是一种荣幸。 feel it an honour to do sth.对做某事感到荣幸 in honour of ...为向……表示敬意；为了纪念…… ②honour sb.with sth.for sth.因某事授予某人某物 be/feel honoured to do sth.对做某事感到荣幸 ③honourable adj.可敬的；值得钦佩的；品格高尚的 　2 determination n．决心；决定 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①His coach heard what David had said and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined(determine) than anyone else's. ②(2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)As a special education teacher at the school，I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination(determine). ③Deeply struck by the stories in the newspaper，I am determined to study(study) harder. [提能·写美]单句写作/一句多译 ④(读后续写之心理描写)这一场景让我心碎，我立刻采取行动，决心让母亲和小狗团聚。 The exact scene made me heartbroken, and I took action all at once, determined to reunite my mother and the puppy. ⑤我决心在期末考试中取得好成绩，所以我忙着备考。 →I'm determined to perform well in the final exam，so I'm occupied in preparing for it. →Determined to perform well in the final exam，I'm occupied in preparing for it.(分词作状语) ①with determination 坚决地；果断 ②determine v．测定；决定；确定 determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事 ③determined adj.坚决的；坚定的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态) From that moment I was determined to find the answers to these questions to discover the secrets of life. 从那一刻起，我决心要找到这些问题的答案，发现人生的真谛。 　3 injury n．伤害；损伤 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries (injure) in one of her knees. ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)But it was so demanding，and I was afraid of getting injured(injure)，so I went bike riding. ③As you could imagine, if the first aid was given in time, the injured(injure) would be saved. [提能·写美]单句写作 ④(读后续写之人物描写)幸运的是，除了我的小妹妹左膝受伤外，一切都安然无恙。 Luckily, all were safe and sound, except for my little sister, who had her left knee injured. ①do sb.an injury伤害某人 ②injure vt.使受伤；损害 ③injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 the injured受伤的人；伤员；伤兵 get/be injured受伤 No one was injured, and we all breathed a sigh of relief. 没有人受伤，我们都松了一口气。 　4 compete vi.竞争；对抗 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross­country race in Minnesota. ②Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other amusements. ③(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)You'll compete with fewer tourists，save money，experience a different side of a popular place，and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. ④(2023·全国乙卷)She led the competition(compete)from beginning to end. [提能·写美]单句写作 ⑤(读后续写之心理描写)当我在下一场演出中与她竞争时，她并没有觉得受到威胁。 She didn't feel threatened when I competed with/against her at the next show. ①compete with/against sb.和某人竞争 compete for sth.为某物而竞争 compete in sth.参加(比赛) ②competitive adj.竞争的；努力竞争的；有竞争力的 ③competitor n．竞争者，对手；参赛者 ④competition n．竞争；竞赛，比赛 I'm writing to invite you to compete in Chinese paper­cutting art exhibition. 我写信邀请你参加中国剪纸艺术展。 　5 stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安；使紧张 vi.焦虑不安 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①After a stressful week of work，all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress．(stress) ②(2023·全国甲卷)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits：Research shows it makes us happier，less stressed(stress) and even more optimistic. ③As has been stressed(stress) many times，learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future. [提能·写美]单句写作 ④(读后续写之情绪描写)即使是布拉德，在经历了无数的庆祝活动后，也开始感到紧张。 Even Brad began to feel stressed as he moved through countless festivities. ①under stress在压力之下 put sb.under great stress使某人承受巨大的压力 lay/place/put stress on sth.强调某事/物 ②stress the importance of ...强调……的重要性 ③stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的 ④stressed adj.紧张的，焦虑的；重读的 stressed out心力交瘁；焦虑不安 When you are stressed out, you can listen to music. 当你感到焦虑不安的时候，你可以听听音乐。 　6 give up放弃；投降 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①Jordan never gave up in the face of failure and finally he succeeded. ②You shouldn't always give in to other people，stick up for yourself more. ③The couple gave away most of their fortune to the poor in their small town. ④When we were only a few miles from our destination the petrol gave out． ⑤The owners gave way to workers' demands for a pay increase. [提能·写美]单句写作 ⑥(读后续写之人物描写)他想向每一个需要帮助的人传播善意，所以他总是准备好向他遇到的人伸出援手。 He wanted to spread kindness to everyone in need of help, so he was always ready to give the people he met a hand. give in屈服；投降 give in to sb.向某人投降/屈服/让步 give out分发；用光；耗尽；停止运转 give away赠送；泄露；分发 give off放出(光、气味、热等) give way to给……让路；退让；让步 give sb.a hand帮助某人 give up后面要跟名词或动名词：give up (doing) sth.放弃(做)某事。 　7 make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media. ②(2024·浙江1月卷)Having a poor sense of direction，Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building. ③There is no sense in complaining(complain).We should take action now. ④In no sense should you lose heart；keep trying and your effort will pay off in time. [提能·写美]单句写作 ⑤(应用文写作之建议信)此外，我建议你借一本历史书，提前了解唐代历史，这有助于你更好地理解即将学习的诗歌。 Furthermore，I suggest that you borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，which can help you make better sense of the poems to be learned. make sense of 理解，弄懂 make no sense没道理，没意义 in a sense从某种意义上来说 in no sense决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) have a sense of ...有一种……的感觉 common sense常识 There is no/much sense in doing sth.做某事没有/很有意义。 　8 make a difference有作用或影响 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①Exercise can make a big difference to your state of health. ②What you have said will make no difference (different) to the naughty boy. ③The twins are so alike；it's difficult to tell the difference between them. [提能·写美]单句写作 ④(读后续写之主旨升华句)有时，我们的举手之劳可能足以产生巨大的影响。 Sometimes our little effort may be powerful enough to make a huge difference. ⑤(读后续写之人物描写)他在不在对我们的工作没有影响。 Whether he is here or not will make no difference to our work. make a/some/no/little difference (to ...) (对……)有/有些/没有/几乎没有作用或影响 tell the difference (between ... and ...) 辨别/区分(……之间的)不同 Your support will certainly make a difference in my cause. 你的支持肯定会在我的事业中发挥作用。 　9 Sb./Sth.seem(s)/seemed to do ... When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground，time seemed to stand still. 当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面时，时间似乎停滞不动。 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①It seems as if/though he knew everything. ②It seems to me that you should perfect your plan. ③(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work(work) on his patients. [提能·写美]句型转换/单句写作 ④He seems to be fit for the present job. →It seems that he is fit for the present job. ⑤(读后续写之场景描写)在短时间内记住这么多新词似乎很难。 It seems difficult to learn so many new words by heart in a short time. ⑥(读后续写之心理描写)一开始，学习英语似乎很难，我甚至没有尝试就想放弃。 At the beginning，learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying. ⑦(读后续写之人物描写)这个无家可归的人没有保暖的衣服，似乎无法熬过这个冬天。 The homeless man didn't have warm clothes and seemed as if/though he couldn't bear going through the winter. ①“Sb./Sth. seem(s)/seemed＋to do ...”表示“某人/物看起来……；某人/物好像……”，该句型可转化为“It seems/seemed that sb./sth. ...”。 ②含seem的常用句型： It seems＋adj./n.＋to do sth.看起来做某事好像…… It seems to sb. that ...在某人看来…… It seems as if/as though ...看起来好像……；仿佛是…… There seem(s) (to be) ...好像(有)/看起来似乎…… seem to do/be doing/have done ...好像要做/在做/已经做了…… 　10 even if引导让步状语从句 A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team. 即使对自己的球队有帮助，一个足球运动员也不应该假装跌倒。 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①I only take on work that excites me, even if it means turning down lots of money. ②He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son even if he wants(want) to. ③He won't come to our party even if invited(invite). [提能·写美]单句写作 ④(应用文写作之倡议书)尽管我们的行为不那么重要，但是它们也可以对保护我们的地球产生影响。 They can also make a difference to protecting our earth even if/though our actions are not so important． ①even if/even though通常引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”，所引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 ②主句的主语和从句的主语相同或主句的主语为it，且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。 [对应学生用书P115] Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义 　1 根据语境选出event的含义 ①The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50­kilometer race walk，which is about eight miles longer than the marathon. B ②(2024·全国甲卷)The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. C ③(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction­level event for humanity. A 　2 根据语境选出work out的含义 ①The first thing that we should do is work out a plan. C ②To his disappointment，things just didn't work out as planned. D ③The computer can easily work out the problem in no time. B ④Work out at a gym or swim twice a week. A 　3 写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性及含义 ①The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape, color and texture(质地) of grass.v.跟踪 ②After exercising, your skin is sweating and your heart is beating fast.v.出汗 ③You are studying in a graduate program for a master's degree. n.硕士 ④In studying yourself, you check your strength and weakness. n.长处；优点 ⑤(2024·全国甲卷)That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.vt.作弊 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．This day is in honour of all those involved in the teaching profession. 2．Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined(determine) to test my own theory on this. 3．When she arrived at the playground, one player happened to get injured(injure) and the coach was worried. 4．Her movements were so graceful(grace) that they seemed effortless. 5．Regular exercise can strengthen(strength) the heart, thereby reducing the risk of heart attack. 6．(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)After a couple of years of failure(fail)，I will try growing carrots again. 7．The competition(compete)attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries. 8．Although their strength was giving out, no competitors gave up running(run) halfway. 9．Your attitude towards life and study makes a great difference. 10．Compared(compare) with other means of communication, this app has more advantages. Ⅲ.补全句子 1．这段经历让我意识到这个世界上有那么多人需要我们的帮助。(who引导定语从句) This experience made me realize that there are so many people in this world who need our help． 2．她善良体贴，在她面前似乎总是让人感到舒适。(seem to do) Kind and caring, she always seems to make people comfortable in her presence. 3．在过去的三个小时里，我一直在试图联系负责运输的工作人员，但一直没有联系上。(现在完成进行时) I have been trying to contact the worker in charge of transport in the past three hours，but I didn't make it. 4．即使你偶尔锻炼，也会起作用，并产生积极的影响。(even if) Even if you take exercise now and then，it will make a difference and have positive effects. 5．只有通过努力工作你才能赢得他人的尊重。(by doing) You can win the respect from others only by working hard. [对应学生用书P117] Ⅰ.主题语境词汇 常见人员 教练instructor/coach　裁判judge 运动员competitor/player/athlete 职业运动员professional　前锋striker 业余运动员amateur　冠军champion 热衷者，爱好者enthusiast/fan 常见运动 足球；橄榄球football　(英式)足球soccer 排球volleyball　篮球basketball　网球tennis 赛跑race　保龄球bowling　马拉松marathon 乒乓球table tennis/ping­pong 常见动作及工具 踢球kick　防御defend 传球pass　投篮shoot 追赶chase　欢呼cheer 球网net　球拍bat 起点/终点线the starting/finish(ing) line Ⅱ.主题语境语块 多词语块 成功做到make it/manage to do/succeed (in) doing 短语架构语块 ①开球，开始kick off ②排队line up ③气喘吁吁out of breath ④穿过终点线cross the finish(ing) line Ⅲ.基于主题语境的续写实践(已提示语法结构) ★完成句子 1．热身后，我准备好了参加1 500米赛跑，等着被带领到起跑线。(v.­ing作状语) After warming up，I was ready for the 1，500­meter race，waiting to be guided to the starting line. 2．我正看着和我年龄相仿的女孩在起跑线上排队，这时我突然听到一声枪响。(be doing ...when ...) I was watching girls of my age lining up at the starting line when I heard a gunshot. 3．我的心沉了下去，因为我担心我所做的训练都白费了。(because 引导原因状语从句；定语从句) My heart dropped，because I was afraid all the training that I had done was wasted. 4．我内心深处有一种力量促使我赢得比赛。(there be sb./sth.doing sth.) There was something inside me pushing me to win the competition. 5．我的心怦怦直跳，我尽了最大的努力，与其他跑步者更接近了。(独立主格结构) My heart beating wildly，I tried my best and got closer to the other runners. 6．在人们兴奋的欢呼声中，我越过了终点线！我成功了！(with复合结构) With people cheering excitedly around，I crossed the finishing line！I made it! ★衔接美文 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] After warming up，I was ready for the 1，500­meter race，waiting to be guided to the starting line.I was watching girls of my age lining up at the starting line when I heard a gunshot.My heart dropped，because I was afraid all the training that I had done was wasted.Yet there was something inside me pushing me to win the competition.My heart beating wildly，I tried my best and got closer to the other runners.Eventually，with people cheering excitedly around，I crossed the finishing line！I made it! [《练与测》语境16见P286] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$