主题语境二 主题群二 语境15 影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（话题版）

主题群二 文学、艺术与体育 语境15 影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展 主题语境二 人与社会 As you can imagine，these matter a lot to me. performance performed performing performed like all performances gave/put on a performance in/with To of It was a relief to hear to help Aimed which is aimed at enriching our extra­curricular activities aimed at enriching our extra­curricular activities aimed at/with the aim of equipped equipment equipped us with assumed to be Assuming It is generally assumed down aside up set off getting used to get down to get over/get through get across to get over the present difficulty how to get along/on well with each other as As as as As the old saying goes As is mentioned above As is known to us all/As we all know (that/in which) that/which The way you handle chopsticks feeling ashamed of the way (that/in which) she behaved at the party C B A D E C A B B C D A vt.举行；举办 n.冲击力 vt.承担 n.轮廓 energetic to achieve conducted of for previously addition absorbed on up As is known to us that/which impressed me deeply touched by Given the present conditions Even though it was raining had his legs injured seriously a moving song which described a variety of people approached embarrassed and ashamed apologized saying it was not until he heard the song What he wanted to do not only did Tom stop bullying people took advantage of in need So powerful was the song transformed inspiration and encouragement 请完成：《练与测》语境15 温馨提示 谢谢观看！ (经典高考题)假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写一封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加。内容包括： 1．时间； 2．活动安排； 3．欢迎他表演节目。 Dear Allen， How's everything going? I'm writing to invite you to take part in the Music Festival，which will be held in the Art Center of our school. With the aim of enriching our campus life，the Music Festival will start from July 5 to July 7，lasting 3 days. In order to make us know more about traditional Chinese music，the performances will focus on some classical Chinese musical forms，such as folk songs，Beijing � EMBED Unknown ��� _1805475842.psd operas as well as playing some traditional instruments. As you can imagine，what great fun there will be.Would you like to come and enjoy the excitement with me? Please do some practice and get ready to play your favorite music at the festival. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua � EMBED Unknown ��� _1805475842.psd 1.我开始学习英语的目的是成为一名教师。(with the aim of) __________________________________________________________ 2.(2023·全国甲卷)你重视进度，注重工作的质量而不是数量。(focus on) ____________________________________________________________________________ � EMBED Unknown ��� _1805475907.psd I started to learn English with the aim of becoming a teacher. You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity. 3.(经典高考题)正如你所能想象的，这些对我来说意义重大。(as you can imagine) _____________________________________________ � EMBED Unknown ��� _1805475907.psd 1 perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Evaluate your ___________ (perform) and, if needed, redefine your role. ②(2023·全国乙卷)Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and _________ (perform) surgery. ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)“I am not crazy，” says Dr.William Farber，shortly after __________(perform)acupuncture(针灸) on a rabbit. ④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang's play was being _________(perform). [提能·写美]单句写作 ⑤(应用文写作之建议信)但是， 正如所有的表演一样，总有出问题的时候。 But ______________________,there are moments when things go wrong. ⑥(读后续写之心理描写)当他们在舞台上表演时，我感到既激动又自豪。 A wave of excitement and pride swept over me when they _________________________ on stage. ①perform a(n) ...role in在……中起……作用 perform an operation/a play进行一场手术/演一场戏 perform one's duty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺 ②performance n．表演；演技；表现 put on/give a performance 表演 ③performer n．表演者；演员 2 relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①Hearing the news that we have passed the exam，we burst into laughter _______ relief. ②____ our relief，most children in rural areas have access to good education. ③Take the medicine，and you will be relieved __ your pain. [提能·写美]单句写作 ④(读后续写之心理描写)听到他在事故中幸存下来并平安回家的消息，我松了一口气。 ____________________ that he survived the accident and came back home safe and sound. ①in/with relief如释重负；松了口气 to one's relief令某人欣慰的是 It is a relief to do ...做……令某人松了一口气。 ②relieve vt.使减轻；缓解 relieve sb. of ...使某人缓解/摆脱/解除…… relieve anxiety/guilt/stress缓解焦虑/内疚/压力 3 aim n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2024·全国甲卷)That's why this issue(期) of Writer's Digest aims _______(help) you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing. ②______(aim) at improving the students' ability to listen and speak，this activity is very popular. [提能·写美]一句多译/单句写作 ③我们将举办一场英语戏剧比赛，目的是丰富我们的课外活动。 →We will have an English drama competition，_________________ ___________________________________．(which引导定语从句) →We will have an English drama competition，_________________ _______________________________．(过去分词短语作定语) ④(应用文写作之报道)为了增强学生的体质，我校举行了一场越野赛跑。 A cross­country race was held in our school ____________________ building up students physically. ①with the aim of＝for the purpose of 为了…… achieve/realise one's aim实现某人的目标 ②aim at瞄准；目的在于 aim sth.at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人/某物 aim to do .../at doing ...旨在做……；力求达到…… be aimed at目的是；旨在 ③aimless adj.无目的的 4 equipment n．设备；装备；器械；装置(不可数名词) [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①All riders are ________(equip) with reflective vests and safety lights. ②(2024·全国甲卷)Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train's _________(equip) allows for basic checkups. [提能·写美]单句写作 ③(应用文写作之报道)毫无疑问，这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能，而且增强了我们的安全意识。 There is no doubt that the activity not only ________________ some practical skills but also raised our awareness of safety. ①equip vt.装备，配备；使有知识和技能，使能够胜任 equip ... with ...给……配备/装备…… equip sb.with sth.使某人掌握……(技能) equip sb.for sth.使某人能胜任……(工作) equip sb.to do sth.使某人有能力做某事 ②be equipped with装备着…… be well/poorly equipped装备精良/简陋 5 assume vt.以为；假设 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①It is generally _______(assume) that stress is caused by too much work. ②We must assume him _____(be) innocent until he is proved guilty. ③_________(assume) that we can't get the necessary equipment，we will have to give up the experiment. [提能·写美]单句写作 ④(应用文写作之倡议书)人们普遍认为，我们可以很好地保护那些重要的古代建筑。 _______________________ that we can well preserve those ancient buildings which are of great significance. ①assume ...to be ...假定/假设……是…… It is assumed that ...人们认为…… ②assumption n．假定；假设 make an assumption认为；假定 on the assumption that ...假定…… ③assuming conj.假设……为真；假如 6 set sth. up 安装好(设备或机器)；建立 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①He will set _____ all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind. ②I sincerely hope you can set ______ some time for our English speech contest and be a judge. ③(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set ___ in the limited time. [提能·写美]单句写作 ④(读后续写之时间描写)当我出发进入哈伦纳森林时，太阳开始落山了。 (2023·浙江1月卷)The sun was beginning to sink as I ________ into the Harenna Forest. set down写下；放下 set off 动身；出发；引发；引爆 set aside留出；储蓄；忽视；不顾 set about (doing sth.) 着手(做某事) set out (to do sth.) 出发；开始(做某事) 7 get through (设法)处理；完成；打通(电话)；通过；熬过(困难时期) [筑基·练会]用get相关短语的正确形式填空 ①(应用文写作之建议信)Learning that you have difficulty _______________(适应) your new school life，I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips.Firstly，why not ___________(开始认真) taking part in some interest groups so that you can find friends with similar interest？Secondly，you can turn to the school adviser who can help ____________________(克服) your hardships.Last but not least，if you communicate with your classmates sincerely，you will ___ your meaning ______(讲清楚).In brief，follow the above suggestions，and you can adapt to your new school life as soon as possible. [提能·写美]单句写作 ②(应用文写作之建议信)相信自己。你一定能克服目前的困难。 Believe in yourself.You are sure _____________________________． ③(应用文写作之建议信)既然我们都生活在同一屋檐下，我们就应该学会如何和睦相处。 Now that we all live under one roof，we should learn _____________ __________________________． get in收获 get over克服 get on进展；进步 get used to sth.适应/习惯于某物 get across讲清楚；(使)被领会 get about/around (消息)传开 get away with被放过；逃脱惩罚 get down to doing sth.开始认真做某事 get along/on well/nicely with sb./sth.与某人相处得好/某事进展得好 8 as引导非限制性定语从句 As one virtual choir member said，“Music helps me to ...forget my problems.With music，I become someone else.” 正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记自己的问题。音乐让我脱胎换骨。” [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①He forgot to bring his pen with him，___ was often the case. ②___ was expected，he managed to finish the work ahead of time. ③This is such a difficult question ___ nobody can work out. ④The air quality in the city，___ is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months. [提能·写美]单句写作 ⑤(应用文写作之演讲稿)常言道：“良好的开端是成功的一半。” _______________________，“Well begun is half done.” ⑥(应用文写作之报道)正如上面所提到的那样，高中生人数在不断增加。 ______________________，the number of students in high schools is increasing. ⑦(读后续写之主旨升华)众所周知，众人拾柴火焰高。 _____________________________________，many hands make light work. ①as在此引导定语从句，修饰后面整个句子，可放在句首、句中或句末，译为“正如，正像”。 ②as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放在主语之前。 ③as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same、such、so等修饰。 正如谚语所说as the old saying goes；正如上面所提到的as is mentioned above；正如所报道的那样as is reported；情况总是如此as is often the case；众所周知as is well known/as we all know 9 the way＋定语从句 During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me. 在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①He is so proud that nobody likes the way _________________ he speaks. ②(2024·浙江1月卷)Of course，shops are not charities—they price goods in the way ___________ will make them the most money. [提能·写美]单句写作 ③(应用文写作之建议信)为避免惹恼你的同伴，你使用筷子的方式很重要。 ______________________________ is important to avoid annoying your companions. ④(读后续写之情感描写)她低下头，为自己在晚会上的行为羞愧不已。 She lowered her head, ______________________________________ __________________________． ①the way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时，用in which或that引导，也可省略关系词。 ②当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，作宾语时可省略。 The Internet has brought about great changes in the way we learn. 网络给我们的学习方式带来了巨大的变化。 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义 1 根据语境选出perform的含义 A．v.表演　B．v.履行　C．v.做，执行 D．v.表现　E．v.工作，运转 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)“I am not crazy，” says Dr.William Farber，shortly after performing acupuncture(针灸) on a rabbit._____ ②Honey，you must appreciate that I have my duty to perform，just as you have your duty._____ ③(2024·浙江1月卷)He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular. _____ ④When you're in a job you dislike，for instance，you may not perform well._____ ⑤If the new machine doesn't perform well，you can report back to us._____ 2 根据语境选出original的含义 eq \x(\a\al(A．adj.原来的　B．n.原件；原作,C．adj.独创的；原创的)) ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some are classic short stories，and some are new original works._____ ②Without fermentation(发酵), green tea keeps the original color of the tea. _____ ③This painting is a copy; the original is in Madrid. _____ 3 根据语境选出get through的含义 eq \x(\a\al(A．打通电话　　　 　 B．完成,C．熬过（困难时期） D．通过)) ①What puzzles me is that I don't know how to get through my work._____ ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)That encouragement helped me to get through the language barrier._____ ③If one man guards the pass，ten thousand people are unable to get through._____ ④Having dialed the number several times，the poet still couldn't get through._____ 4 写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性及含义 ①Birmingham has bid to stage the next national athletics championships. _______________ ②I was thrown to the ground by the impact. __________ ③The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare. _________ ④At last we could see the dim outline of an island. __________ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Humor can make one __________ (energy) in his/her work, study, and life. 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Such structured thinking，followed by global regulation，will enable us ___________(achieve) greatness rather than our downfall. 3．He studied the results of 9，323 MBA interviews___________ (conduct) by 31 admissions officers. 4．The research shows that preschool children are capable __ thinking in abstract terms. 5．It is possible that in the course of time a cure ____ cancer will be found. 6．The Gendol River—___________ (previous) the source of water for villagers—was quickly drying up. 7．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In _________(add)，there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. 8．He was _________(absorb) in knowledge so much, just like dry sand absorbing water. 9．The program has an impact ___ college admissions and practical life skills. 10．At least 75 animal welfare organizations have been set ___ in America. Ⅲ.补全句子 1．众所周知，一个小小的善举可能足以起很大作用。(as引导定语从句) ___________________,a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a difference. 2．在离开实验室前，他以一种令我印象深刻的方式检查了数据。(impress) (2022·浙江1月卷)Before leaving the lab, he checked the data in a way _______________________________． 3．生活显得枯燥乏味而毫无意义，但我被妈妈的大力帮助所感动，恢复了信心，重新站了起来。(过去分词作状语) Life seemed dull and meaningless, but ___________ Mom's great help, I regained my confidence and was back on my feet. 4．考虑到目前的条件，我认为她已经做得相当出色了。(given) ___________________________,I think she has done rather well. 5．尽管在下雨，我们仍能看到巨大的鲸鱼在我们的船周围游来游去。(even though/if) ______________________,we could still see huge whales swimming around our boat. 6．不幸的是，这位运动员腿部受了重伤，被迫放弃了比赛。(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语) Unfortunately, the player ___________________________ and was forced to give up the match. Ⅰ.主题语境词汇 形容词 鼓舞人心的encouraging/inspiring 强大的powerful 名词 激励inspiration　鼓励encouragement 动词 改变transform　接近approach 道歉apologize　描述describe Ⅱ.主题语境语块 多词语块 各种各样的a variety of 短语架构语块 ①非常开心be full of the joys of spring ②有需要；在困难中in need ③利用take advantage of Ⅲ.基于主题语境的续写实践(已提示语法结构) ★完成句子 1．今天，我们播放了一首感人的歌曲，描述了各种各样被欺负的人以及他们受到的伤害。(which 引导的非限制性定语从句) Today，we played ______________，__________________________ ___________who had been bullied and the harm they suffered. 2．下课后，汤姆走近我，显然感到尴尬和羞愧。(形容词作状语) After class，Tom ___________ me，apparently __________________ _________． 3．他道歉说直到听到这首歌他才意识到自己的错误。(现在分词作状语；not until的强调句型) He ___________，____________________________________ that he realized his fault. 4．他想做的就是改变。(what引导的主语从句) _____________________ was make a change. 5．从那天起，汤姆不仅不再欺负他人，而且还利用一切机会帮助那些需要帮助的人。(not only置于句首引起的部分倒装) From that day on，______________________________________ but he also __________________ every opportunity to help those ________． 6．这首歌的力量如此之大，以至于用激励和鼓励的话语改变了汤姆。(“so＋adj.”置于句首引起的部分倒装) _________________________ that it ____________ Tom with words of ______________________________． ★衔接美文 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] Today，we played a moving song，which described a variety of people who had been bullied and the harm they suffered.After class，Tom approached me，apparently embarrassed and ashamed.Then，he apologized，saying it was not until he heard the song that he realized his fault.And what he wanted to do was make a change.From that day on，not only did Tom stop bullying people but he also took advantage of every opportunity to help those in need.So powerful was the song that it transformed Tom with words of inspiration and encouragement. $$