精品解析：河南省周口市黄泛区部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期末摸底考试英语试题

2024—2025学年（下）高一年级摸底考试 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. When did the woman leave home? A. At about 6:00. B. At about 6:50. C. At about 7:00. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. On campus. C. In a shop. 3. What will the speakers do? A. Check the weather report. B. Go out for a walk. C. Enjoy a fashion show. 4. What will the man buy for his father? A. A tie. B. A cake. C. A pair of shoes. 5. What's the topic of the conversation? A A competition. B. A sport. C. A nation. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why hasn't the woman started her term papers yet? A. She is busy with her part-time job. B. She is waiting for the man's help. C. She has no idea how to write them. 7. What does the man ask the woman for? A. Advice on balancing work and study. B. Assistance in finding a part-time job. C. Money to cover his spending. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When will Catherine bring the heater? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 9. What are the written tests like according to the man? A. Challenging. B. Boring. C. Simple. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Encouraging. B. Shocked. C. Regretful. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the man do yesterday? A. He moved house. B. He bought a new apartment. C. He looked for suitable apartments. 12. What is the man complaining about? A. The prices of the apartments. B. The costs of transport. C. The amount of work. 13. Why does the man want to move? A. He wants to save more money. B. He doesn't like his neighbors. C. He lives too far from his workplace. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the man's problem? A. He has a busy schedule. B. He struggles to concentrate. C. He fails to understand the rules. 15. Why does the woman want the man to pass the test? A. She is tired of driving him around. B. She desires to borrow his car. C She hopes to get free rides from him. 16. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Brother and sister. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What has the speaker been working on in the last ten years? A. How people can live longer. B. Why some people live longer. C. Where most 100-year-old people live. 18. How does the speaker find older women's life on Sardinia? A. Stressful. B. Flexible. C. Colorful. 19. What can we learn about young people on Sardinia? A. They do sports quite often. B. They mostly eat healthy food. C. They have unhealthy lifestyles. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A place of interest in Italy. B. The result of her research. C. The living habits of old people. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Lazy rivers are pretty much universally loved — after all, they are a perfect combination of relaxation and fun. Whether you’re seeking a quiet escape where you can be, quite literally, lazy or a fun-filled family outing, you’ll find a lazy river on this list. Waco Waterslide | Waco, TX Waco Waterslide, nearly a mile long, is said to be the longest lazy river in the U. S. You must buy a pass to ride the lazy river. In the open-air resort (度假区), you can also separately surf on a two-km² lake or try the overhead cables (缆车)pulling you around the water with no boat required. East Portland Community Center | Portland, OR This indoor lazy river for swimmers is short but sweet since it ends in a gentle whirlpool (旋涡) you have to kick to get out of. You need to get an affordable day pass to spend a few hours here in the two pools with a slow water slide — and then step outside to the green city park it sits in to have a picnic. Tahiti Village Resort | Las Vegas, NV Tahiti Village Resort is 660 feet long and passes four beautiful waterfalls, making it a winner. Although outside, it’s heated to over 80 degrees in the winter and the mid-70s in the summer. Plus, there is a sand-entry pool nearby, where visitors can shape the sand into whatever forms they like. To use the lazy river, you must be a guest of the resort. Glenwood Hot Springs Resort | Glenwood, CO The Shoshone Chutes outdoor ride on the grounds of Glenwood Hot Springs Resort is open to the public. It has more excitements than most other lazy rivers, with sudden turns. The ride will last for only three minutes. 1. What makes East Portland Community Center different from the others? A. It shelters visitors from the weather. B. It allows admission free of charge. C. It lies next to a city park. D. It owns more than one water slide. 2. What can visitors do at Tahiti Village Resort? A. Enjoy a bird’s-eye view of the resort. B. Make buildings out of sand. C. Surf on a large lake. D. Have a picnic. 3. Which place may an adventure-seeker choose? A. Waco Waterslide. B. East Portland Community Center. C. Tahiti Village Resort. D. Glenwood Hot Springs Resort. B My day was ruined before I even got out of bed. I reached over to my smartphone. First things first: go through the e-mails. One came from my publisher, saying my new novel would be published in two weeks. I opened the e-mail and found a link to a pre-publication review from a famous professional. I had never been so proud of, excited by, or confident in anything I’d ever written before. I read the review, taking deep breaths as I saw words like “messy” “mismatched” “saccharine (故作多情的)” and “overly sentimental”. My spirits dropped. I read and reread that review until each scathing word was stuck in my head. How could that professional find nothing worthy in a story I felt was perfect? In the following week, I started to beat myself up. Soon, I was up to my eyeballs in a quicksand of self-doubt. A few days after the novel’s official release (发行), I felt like hiding in a hole until my publisher asked if I was going to promote the book. I woke up like a dreamer. I cheered up and spent hours each week contacting hundreds of book bloggers and other reviewers. I wrote personal messages, respectfully asking them to read the novel and share their honest thoughts and opinions online. The more I promoted, the larger my readership grew and so did my popularity. My confidence came back bit by bit, and the pain of that first review by the professional gradually disappeared as more reviews poured in — mostly favorable ones. That one simple change in mindset (心态) removed my discouragement and enabled me to believe in myself so I could share my story with the world. By doing so, the novel finally reached those who were meant to find it, those who appreciated what I was trying to say. 4. What was the author’s original reaction when he received the publisher’s e-mail? A. He was uncertain about the publication. B. He immediately started promoting the novel. C. He turned to a professional for help. D. He was filled with pride and confidence. 5. What does the underlined word “scathing” probably mean? A. Responsible. B. Boring. C. Inspiring. D. Sharp. 6. How did the author regain confidence? A. By personally reaching out for honest comments. B. By waiting anxiously for readers to discover the book. C. By depending heavily on the publisher’s marketing team. D. By completely ignoring the unfavorable reviews online. 7. What can we infer from the author’s experience? A. Teamwork is the key to success. B. Professional reviews play an important role. C. A positive attitude leads to a different result. D. Popularity is what matters most to a writer. C Recently, a video of four snow leopards climbing snowy cliffs (峭壁) in northern Pakistan made environmentalists very excited. Snow leopards are one kind of animals that are hard to find in the wild. Seeing just one on camera is difficult, let alone four at a time. This sighting is seen as a big win for Pakistan’s efforts to protect wildlife. Sakhawat Ali, a park worker who loves taking photos, filmed the snow leopards. He spent two weeks following their footprints in the Central Karakoram National Park, which is always covered in snow. It turned out that the four snow leopards were a mother and her three babies. Ali said that while people in his village often saw snow leopards, no one had ever seen four together before. He first saw the mother leopard. Then, he noticed more pawprints around. Later, from the roof of his house, he used binoculars (双筒望远镜) to look at a nearby cliff and was lucky enough to see all four leopards together. He quickly got his camera and filmed them from about 200 meters away. People in Ali’s village were happy about the sighting. However, they were also a bit worried that the leopards might attack their farm animals. Snow leopards are considered “vulnerable”, which means they are at risk of becoming endangered. They only live in high-altitude (海拔) mountains in the Himalayas, so they are seldom seen. The World Wildlife Fund in Pakistan said the sighting is a good sign, but snow leopards are still in danger. Snow leopards face many threats, like losing their homes and not having enough food. According to the United Nations, human activities and more livestock are harming the land where snow leopards live. This makes it harder for them to find food. Other problems include people hunting them illegally, new building projects destroying their habitats, and climate change making the situation worse. Given the terrible situation, it’s necessary that local communities work together to protect these amazing animals. Only in this way will future generations be able to see snow leopards in the wild. 8. Why did the sighting of four snow leopards excite environmentalists? A. It was a signal that the local climate was improving. B. It was unusual that snow leopards appeared in a group. C. It proved that snow leopards were no longer endangered. D. It indicated that snow leopards could adapt to new habitats. 9. How did Sakhawat Ali manage to film the snow leopards? A. By asking his neighbors for help. B. By tracking and observing them carefully. C. By waiting patiently near the cliff for long. D. By using advanced technology to search the mountains. 10. What is the villagers’ attitude towards the sighting? A. Mixed. B. Proud. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring. 11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To describe the challenges for animals. B. To show human activities’ influence on wildlife. C. To call for collective efforts to protect snow leopards. D. To tell about the great adaptability of snow leopards. D When you think of a robot, you might picture something with a lot of sensors(传感器), and inflexible metal arms controlled by a computer. But scientists at the AMOLF Institute have created a robot that has no brain and no sensors. It carries its own battery-powered pump (泵). And yet this robot can “walk” by itself. How is this possible? The team behind the robot says the secret is in the science of how air moves. If you’ve ever seen a “tube (管子) dancer” walking around, then you’ve seen the science that makes this robot work. Tube dancers are tall thin tubes of cloth, through which air is pumped. High pressure from the pumped air fills the tube, making it stand up. Similarly, the pressure caused by the flow of air is exactly what drives the robot. When the air starts to flow in the tubes, the tubes move in different ways. But very quickly, all of these “legs” start to move in exactly the same way, making the robot walk. The robot’s speed is controlled by the air pressure. There are several notable things about the robot. The first is its speed. The robot can cover a distance equal to thirty times the length of its body in a second. That would be like the world’s fastest man, Usain Bolt, running the 100-meter race in 1.71 seconds. The robot also adjusts smoothly to its conditions. It can go over uneven ground. If it runs into a wall, it naturally turns. Perhaps the most surprising is the fact that if the robot is dropped into water, it begins moving in a new way that allows it to swim. As there’s no brain, the scientists say their new invention is really just a machine. But it’s a machine that can do several complicated (复杂的) tasks that would normally require lots of very difficult programming for a robot. So far the robot can conduct most of the tasks with ease. The researchers say that in the future they hope to develop new ways to control the robot and perhaps give it more skills. 12. Why is the tube dancer mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To make the robot’s working principle easy to understand. B. To introduce another impressive invention. C. To present the inspiration for the robot. D. To stress the robot’s uniqueness. 13. What enables the robot to move forward? A. The human operator. B. The computer-controlled system. C. The air pressure. D. The combination of batteries and sensors. 14. What can we learn about the robot from the text? A. It requires complicated programming. B. It may have more functions added in the future. C. It can beat Bolt in running. D. It features a higher intelligence level than other robots. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The Science of Air Pressure. B. The Development of Robots. C. Sensor-Free Robot Challenges Traditional Views. D. Robots Are Faced with Energy-Saving Requirement. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-discipline (自律) is difficult to master because it can be discouraging when you have the best of intentions but tend to fall short of what you set out to do. Research shows that some conditions make it harder to be self-disciplined. For example, if you’re constantly faced with temptation (诱惑), you might give in. ___16___ As is known, being well-organized will help you make progress toward your goals. Luckily, there’re ways to help you build self-discipline, even if you start from nothing. ___17___ If you’ve been thinking about starting to be more self-disciplined, then there’s a good chance that you’ve spotted one or two areas in your life that need improvement. If not, check a typical day in your life to find areas where your self-discipline is lacking. Turn weaknesses into goals. Knowing your disadvantages in self-discipline, you can try coming up with some goals aimed at improvement with the SMART method of goal setting. ___18___ When you set SMART goals, you make your goals specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-bound. Determine your why. When you’re working toward a goal, it’s easy to become tired and lose motivation (积极性) along the way. Don’t worry and take a moment to reflect. Ask yourself what the purpose is for doing what you’re doing and what the long-term reward is. ___19___ Track your progress. When you’re working toward a goal, it’s normal to feel discouraged at some point. Tracking your progress can help you stay disciplined. ___20___ You can track progress toward your goal by coming up with milestones and checking them off as you get closer to achieving your final goal. A. Conduct a self-review. B Remember when you set the goal. C. It’s a reminder of how far you’ve come. D. It’s important to help you stay strong and disciplined. E. Other conditions make it easier to be self-disciplined. F. It can help you get the self-discipline needed to reach your goal. G. Then, write the answer down and keep it somewhere you’ll see it often. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a teenager I was caught up in academic pressure. But my neighbor, Mr. Jensen, gave me some ____21____. In his seventies, he lived alone in the house next door. Despite our age difference, we did have a shared love for ____22____. It was a hobby that ____23____ our generation gap. One afternoon, faced with countless deadlines, I felt ____24____. After a brief mental struggle, I ____25____ to take a break and headed into my backyard garden to work carelessly. Mr. Jensen was there ____26____, tending to his blossoming rosebushes. ____27____ that I was really down, he came over and started removing weeds (杂草) alongside me. He said that maintaining a garden was a lot like going through life. ____28____, I stopped and looked at him, waiting for him to continue. He ____29____ to the beautiful roses in his garden, saying that sometimes, we ____30____ so much about the weeds — the problems and difficulties — that we forgot to enjoy the flowers. His words ____31____ me. I had been so focused on my problems, on the stress of my future, that I had forgotten to enjoy my ____32____ — the friendships, the joy of learning new things, and the beauty of ____33____ being alive. That day, Mr. Jensen taught me a life lesson that I’ve carried with me ever since. Now, whenever I find myself ____34____ by life’s weeds, I stop, take a deep breath, and remember to appreciate my ____35____. 21. A. instruction B. freedom C. time D. respect 22. A. reading B. gardening C. researching D. farming 23. A. caused B. widened C. bridged D. reflected 24. A. relieved B. breathless C. courageous D. tireless 25. A. continued B. promised C. happened D. chose 26. A. on time B. at last C. in secret D. as usual 27. A. Mentioning B. Admitting C. Realizing D. Remembering 28. A. Curious B. Angry C. Worried D. Excited 29. A. contributed B. responded C. pointed D. adapted 30. A. cared B. knew C. learned D. explained 31. A. escaped B. impressed C. recognized D. harmed 32. A. performance B. flexibility C. memory D. present 33. A. honestly B. similarly C. simply D. eventually 34. A. judged B. troubled C. surprised D. reminded 35. A. neighbors B. friendships C. decisions D. roses 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xizang, in southwestern China, is not only home to beautiful natural landscapes but also maintains unique cultural traditions. Among its rich traditions, the Bathing Festival stands out as a ___36___ (remark) event. Taking place in July, families from cities, villages and nomadic regions come together to bathe in the rivers. According to legend, the festival dates back ___37___ (century) to the time of Yuthok Yonden Gonpo, a doctor known as the “King of Medicine”. ___38___ (apply) himself to treating patients, he spent his life collecting medical plants at the same time. After Yuthok’s passing away, a deadly plague (瘟疫) broke out. One girl suffering a lot from the plague dreamed of Yuthok, ___39___ instructed her to bathe in the Lhasa River. She followed his advice and was ___40___ (amazing) cured. Word spread and soon ___41___ sick began gathering at the river to bathe. Each person that entered the water was cured, leading to the belief that Yuthok employed his powers ___42___ (turn) the river water into medicine. Since then, the Bathing Festival ___43___ (celebrate), with people from all over the country coming to bathe in the rivers ___44___ health and happiness. Families bring festive foods to the rivers. After bathing, they share meals, exchange stories and enjoy each other’s company — continuing a tradition, with culture, health and the deep human-nature connection ___45___ (include). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语角准备组织一场主题为“劳动赋能成长，实践点亮未来”的分享会。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.你的劳动实践； 2.你的感悟。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear friends， ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I used to love collecting pig figurines (小雕塑) more than anything else. Each one was special in its own way — the smooth china pigs that caught the light just right, the glass ones that shone like morning dew in the sunlight...They weren’t just decorations; they were my little treasures that made me smile whenever I looked at them. My favorite was a tiny china pig wearing a ballet dress. But something has changed over the years. What started as my personal joy became everyone else’s easy gift idea. Birthdays, Christmases, and even random Tuesdays — suddenly every gift I received had something to do with pigs. “You love pigs, right?” my friends would say while handing me yet another pig-shaped salt shaker or pig-printed socks. My shelves became crowded with gifts I would have never chosen for myself. The worst was a pink pig night light that made scary patterns on my bedroom walls. “You did say you liked pigs,” my cousin reminded me when I hesitated before accepting a particularly ugly pig figurine with cross-eyes. I forced a smile, but inside I wanted to cry. My special collection had turned into a burden (负担), a mountain of responsibilities instead of happiness. One rainy afternoon, I saw the cross-eyed pig figurine while cleaning my bookshelf. At that moment, I was suddenly caught by anger — at my cousin, at the endless stream of thoughtless gifts，at myself for never saying “enough”. I took the figurine in one hand and marched outside, ready to throw it away. But my hand stopped in mid-air. Was I really going to throw away a piece of someone’s effort? That’s when an idea hit me: the community’s yearly fundraiser (募捐活动) for the Children’s Home was coming up. Standing in the rain with the ugly pig figurine in my hand, I realized throwing it away wouldn’t solve anything. Instead, I decided to give it — and all the other unwanted pig gifts — a new life. I called the Children’s Home and suggested turning my collection into fundraiser items. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With the director’s positive (肯定的) response, I began working on the pigs. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the fundraiser, I held my breath as children approached. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年（下）高一年级摸底考试 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. When did the woman leave home? A. At about 6:00. B. At about 6:50. C. At about 7:00. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. On campus. C. In a shop. 3. What will the speakers do? A. Check the weather report. B. Go out for a walk. C. Enjoy a fashion show. 4. What will the man buy for his father? A. A tie. B. A cake. C. A pair of shoes. 5. What's the topic of the conversation? A. A competition. B. A sport. C. A nation. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why hasn't the woman started her term papers yet? A. She is busy with her part-time job. B. She is waiting for the man's help. C. She has no idea how to write them. 7. What does the man ask the woman for? A. Advice on balancing work and study. B. Assistance in finding a part-time job. C. Money to cover his spending. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When will Catherine bring the heater? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 9. What are the written tests like according to the man? A. Challenging. B. Boring. C. Simple. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Encouraging. B. Shocked. C. Regretful. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the man do yesterday? A. He moved house. B. He bought a new apartment. C. He looked for suitable apartments. 12. What is the man complaining about? A. The prices of the apartments. B. The costs of transport. C. The amount of work. 13. Why does the man want to move? A. He wants to save more money. B. He doesn't like his neighbors. C. He lives too far from his workplace. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the man's problem? A. He has a busy schedule. B. He struggles to concentrate. C. He fails to understand the rules. 15. Why does the woman want the man to pass the test? A. She is tired of driving him around. B. She desires to borrow his car. C. She hopes to get free rides from him. 16. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A Coach and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Brother and sister. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What has the speaker been working on in the last ten years? A. How people can live longer. B. Why some people live longer. C. Where most 100-year-old people live. 18. How does the speaker find older women's life on Sardinia? A. Stressful. B. Flexible. C. Colorful. 19. What can we learn about young people on Sardinia? A. They do sports quite often. B. They mostly eat healthy food. C. They have unhealthy lifestyles. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A place of interest in Italy. B. The result of her research. C. The living habits of old people. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Lazy rivers are pretty much universally loved — after all, they are a perfect combination of relaxation and fun. Whether you’re seeking a quiet escape where you can be, quite literally, lazy or a fun-filled family outing, you’ll find a lazy river on this list. Waco Waterslide | Waco, TX Waco Waterslide, nearly a mile long, is said to be the longest lazy river in the U. S. You must buy a pass to ride the lazy river. In the open-air resort (度假区), you can also separately surf on a two-km² lake or try the overhead cables (缆车)pulling you around the water with no boat required. East Portland Community Center | Portland, OR This indoor lazy river for swimmers is short but sweet since it ends in a gentle whirlpool (旋涡) you have to kick to get out of. You need to get an affordable day pass to spend a few hours here in the two pools with a slow water slide — and then step outside to the green city park it sits in to have a picnic. Tahiti Village Resort | Las Vegas, NV Tahiti Village Resort is 660 feet long and passes four beautiful waterfalls, making it a winner. Although outside, it’s heated to over 80 degrees in the winter and the mid-70s in the summer. Plus, there is a sand-entry pool nearby, where visitors can shape the sand into whatever forms they like. To use the lazy river, you must be a guest of the resort. Glenwood Hot Springs Resort | Glenwood, CO The Shoshone Chutes outdoor ride on the grounds of Glenwood Hot Springs Resort is open to the public. It has more excitements than most other lazy rivers, with sudden turns. The ride will last for only three minutes. 1. What makes East Portland Community Center different from the others? A. It shelters visitors from the weather. B. It allows admission free of charge. C. It lies next to a city park. D. It owns more than one water slide. 2. What can visitors do at Tahiti Village Resort? A. Enjoy a bird’s-eye view of the resort. B. Make buildings out of sand. C. Surf on a large lake. D. Have a picnic. 3. Which place may an adventure-seeker choose? A. Waco Waterslide. B. East Portland Community Center. C. Tahiti Village Resort. D. Glenwood Hot Springs Resort. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四处各具特色的休闲漂流河游玩地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Waco Waterslide | Waco, TX部分中“In the open-air resort (度假区), you can also separately surf on a two-km² lake or try the overhead cables (缆车) pulling you around the water with no boat required. (在这个露天度假区，你还可以单独在两平方公里的湖面上冲浪，或者尝试无需小船、由头顶缆车牵引着在水上滑行的项目)”、East Portland Community Center | Portland, OR部分中“This indoor lazy river for swimmers is short but sweet since it ends in a gentle whirlpool (旋涡) you have to kick to get out of. (这条为游泳者设计的室内休闲漂流河虽然不长，但却别有一番风味，因为它最终会汇入一个温和的旋涡，你需要用力蹬水才能游出来)”、Tahiti Village Resort | Las Vegas, NV部分中“Although outside, it’s heated to over 80 degrees in the winter and the mid-70s in the summer. (虽然它位于室外，但在冬天，水温会被加热到80多度，夏天则保持在70多度)”、Glenwood Hot Springs Resort | Glenwood, CO部分中“The Shoshone Chutes outdoor ride on the grounds of Glenwood Hot Springs Resort is open to the public. (格伦伍德温泉度假村的肖肖尼滑道户外漂流项目对公众开放)”可知，East Portland Community Center为室内度假区，游客可免受天气干扰，而其他三处均为露天或室外度假区。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tahiti Village Resort | Las Vegas, NV部分中“Plus, there is a sand-entry pool nearby, where visitors can shape the sand into whatever forms they like. (此外，附近还有一个沙地入口的游泳池，游客可以把沙子塑造成任何他们喜欢的形状)”可知，游客可以在Tahiti Village Resort用沙子建造建筑物。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Glenwood Hot Springs Resort | Glenwood, CO部分中“It has more excitements than most other lazy rivers, with sudden turns. (它比大多数其他休闲漂流河更刺激，有突然的转弯)”可知，Glenwood Hot Springs Resort更适合寻求刺激的人。故选D。 B My day was ruined before I even got out of bed. I reached over to my smartphone. First things first: go through the e-mails. One came from my publisher, saying my new novel would be published in two weeks. I opened the e-mail and found a link to a pre-publication review from a famous professional. I had never been so proud of, excited by, or confident in anything I’d ever written before. I read the review, taking deep breaths as I saw words like “messy” “mismatched” “saccharine (故作多情的)” and “overly sentimental”. My spirits dropped. I read and reread that review until each scathing word was stuck in my head. How could that professional find nothing worthy in a story I felt was perfect? In the following week, I started to beat myself up. Soon, I was up to my eyeballs in a quicksand of self-doubt. A few days after the novel’s official release (发行), I felt like hiding in a hole until my publisher asked if I was going to promote the book. I woke up like a dreamer. I cheered up and spent hours each week contacting hundreds of book bloggers and other reviewers. I wrote personal messages, respectfully asking them to read the novel and share their honest thoughts and opinions online. The more I promoted, the larger my readership grew and so did my popularity. My confidence came back bit by bit, and the pain of that first review by the professional gradually disappeared as more reviews poured in — mostly favorable ones. That one simple change in mindset (心态) removed my discouragement and enabled me to believe in myself so I could share my story with the world. By doing so, the novel finally reached those who were meant to find it, those who appreciated what I was trying to say. 4. What was the author’s original reaction when he received the publisher’s e-mail? A. He was uncertain about the publication. B. He immediately started promoting the novel. C. He turned to a professional for help. D. He was filled with pride and confidence. 5. What does the underlined word “scathing” probably mean? A. Responsible. B. Boring. C. Inspiring. D. Sharp. 6. How did the author regain confidence? A. By personally reaching out for honest comments. B. By waiting anxiously for readers to discover the book. C. By depending heavily on the publisher’s marketing team. D. By completely ignoring the unfavorable reviews online. 7. What can we infer from the author’s experience? A. Teamwork is the key to success. B. Professional reviews play an important role. C. A positive attitude leads to a different result. D. Popularity is what matters most to a writer. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因新书收到负面评价而陷入自我怀疑，但通过积极推广和心态调整，最终获得读者的认可，重拾自信。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I had never been so proud of, excited by, or confident in anything I’d ever written before.(我从未对自己写过的任何东西感到如此骄傲、兴奋和自信)”可知，作者收到出版商的邮件时充满了骄傲和自信。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“I read the review, taking deep breaths as I saw words like “messy” “mismatched” “saccharine (故作多情的)” and “overly sentimental”. I read and reread that review until each scathing word was stuck in my head.(当我看到“杂乱无章”“不匹配”“过于多愁善感”这样的词时，我深吸一口气读完了评论。我一遍又一遍地读那篇评论，直到每一个scathing词汇都在我的脑海里挥之不去)”可知，作者看到的评论都是负面的，因此“scathing”的意思应该是“尖锐的，严厉的”，与“Sharp”意思相近。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I cheered up and spent hours each week contacting hundreds of book bloggers and other reviewers. I wrote personal messages, respectfully asking them to read the novel and share their honest thoughts and opinions online.(我振作起来，每周花几个小时联系数百名图书博主和其他评论家。我写了私人信息，恭敬地请他们阅读这本小说，并在网上分享他们真实的想法和意见)”可知，作者通过亲自寻求诚实的评论来重拾信心。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“That one simple change in mindset (心态) removed my discouragement and enabled me to believe in myself so I could share my story with the world.(心态上的这一简单改变消除了我的沮丧，让我相信自己，这样我就可以和世界分享我的故事)”可知，作者通过积极的心态面对负面评论，最终取得了成功，因此可以推断出积极的态度会导致不同的结果。故选C。 C Recently, a video of four snow leopards climbing snowy cliffs (峭壁) in northern Pakistan made environmentalists very excited. Snow leopards are one kind of animals that are hard to find in the wild. Seeing just one on camera is difficult, let alone four at a time. This sighting is seen as a big win for Pakistan’s efforts to protect wildlife. Sakhawat Ali, a park worker who loves taking photos, filmed the snow leopards. He spent two weeks following their footprints in the Central Karakoram National Park, which is always covered in snow. It turned out that the four snow leopards were a mother and her three babies. Ali said that while people in his village often saw snow leopards, no one had ever seen four together before. He first saw the mother leopard. Then, he noticed more pawprints around. Later, from the roof of his house, he used binoculars (双筒望远镜) to look at a nearby cliff and was lucky enough to see all four leopards together. He quickly got his camera and filmed them from about 200 meters away. People in Ali’s village were happy about the sighting. However, they were also a bit worried that the leopards might attack their farm animals. Snow leopards are considered “vulnerable”, which means they are at risk of becoming endangered. They only live in high-altitude (海拔) mountains in the Himalayas, so they are seldom seen. The World Wildlife Fund in Pakistan said the sighting is a good sign, but snow leopards are still in danger. Snow leopards face many threats, like losing their homes and not having enough food. According to the United Nations, human activities and more livestock are harming the land where snow leopards live. This makes it harder for them to find food. Other problems include people hunting them illegally, new building projects destroying their habitats, and climate change making the situation worse. Given the terrible situation, it’s necessary that local communities work together to protect these amazing animals. Only in this way will future generations be able to see snow leopards in the wild. 8. Why did the sighting of four snow leopards excite environmentalists? A. It was a signal that the local climate was improving. B. It was unusual that snow leopards appeared in a group. C. It proved that snow leopards were no longer endangered. D. It indicated that snow leopards could adapt to new habitats. 9. How did Sakhawat Ali manage to film the snow leopards? A. By asking his neighbors for help. B. By tracking and observing them carefully. C. By waiting patiently near the cliff for long. D. By using advanced technology to search the mountains. 10. What is the villagers’ attitude towards the sighting? A. Mixed. B. Proud. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring. 11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To describe the challenges for animals. B. To show human activities’ influence on wildlife. C. To call for collective efforts to protect snow leopards. D. To tell about the great adaptability of snow leopards. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述巴基斯坦护林员拍摄到罕见的雪豹家族影像，引发环保主义者的关注。尽管雪豹种群仍面临威胁，但这一发现被视为环境保护工作的成功案例。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Snow leopards are one kind of animals that are hard to find in the wild. Seeing just one on camera is difficult, let alone four at a time. This sighting is seen as a big win for Pakistan’s efforts to protect wildlife.(雪豹是一种在野外很难找到的动物。在镜头里看到一只都很难，更别说一次看到四只了。这次发现被视为巴基斯坦在保护野生动物方面取得的一大胜利)”可知，雪豹很难在野外发现，一次发现四只雪豹是不寻常的，所以这让环保主义者很兴奋。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He spent two weeks following their footprints in the Central Karakoram National Park, which is always covered in snow.(他在常年被雪覆盖的中央喀喇昆仑国家公园里花了两个星期追踪它们的脚印)”以及“Later, from the roof of his house, he used binoculars (双筒望远镜) to look at a nearby cliff and was lucky enough to see all four leopards together.(后来，他从自家的屋顶上用双筒望远镜观察附近的一处悬崖，很幸运地看到了四只雪豹在一起)”可知，Sakhawat Ali通过仔细追踪和观察雪豹，成功地拍摄到了它们。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“People in Ali’s village were happy about the sighting. However, they were also a bit worried that the leopards might attack their farm animals.(阿里村子里的人们对这次发现感到高兴。然而，他们也有点担心豹子会攻击他们的家畜)”可知，村民们对这次发现既高兴又担心，态度是复杂的。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Given the terrible situation, it’s necessary that local communities work together to protect these amazing animals. Only in this way will future generations be able to see snow leopards in the wild.(鉴于目前严峻形势，当地社区有必要共同努力保护这些神奇的动物。只有这样，子孙后代才能在野外看到雪豹)”并结合最后一段的结构可知，最后一段先阐述了雪豹面临的诸多威胁，接着强调当地社区需要共同努力保护雪豹，使后代能够在野外看见雪豹，由此可见作者写最后一段的目的是呼吁大家共同努力保护雪豹。故选C。 D When you think of a robot, you might picture something with a lot of sensors(传感器), and inflexible metal arms controlled by a computer. But scientists at the AMOLF Institute have created a robot that has no brain and no sensors. It carries its own battery-powered pump (泵). And yet this robot can “walk” by itself. How is this possible? The team behind the robot says the secret is in the science of how air moves. If you’ve ever seen a “tube (管子) dancer” walking around, then you’ve seen the science that makes this robot work. Tube dancers are tall thin tubes of cloth, through which air is pumped. High pressure from the pumped air fills the tube, making it stand up. Similarly, the pressure caused by the flow of air is exactly what drives the robot. When the air starts to flow in the tubes, the tubes move in different ways. But very quickly, all of these “legs” start to move in exactly the same way, making the robot walk. The robot’s speed is controlled by the air pressure. There are several notable things about the robot. The first is its speed. The robot can cover a distance equal to thirty times the length of its body in a second. That would be like the world’s fastest man, Usain Bolt, running the 100-meter race in 1.71 seconds. The robot also adjusts smoothly to its conditions. It can go over uneven ground. If it runs into a wall, it naturally turns. Perhaps the most surprising is the fact that if the robot is dropped into water, it begins moving in a new way that allows it to swim. As there’s no brain, the scientists say their new invention is really just a machine. But it’s a machine that can do several complicated (复杂的) tasks that would normally require lots of very difficult programming for a robot. So far, the robot can conduct most of the tasks with ease. The researchers say that in the future they hope to develop new ways to control the robot and perhaps give it more skills. 12. Why is the tube dancer mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To make the robot’s working principle easy to understand. B. To introduce another impressive invention. C. To present the inspiration for the robot. D. To stress the robot’s uniqueness. 13. What enables the robot to move forward? A. The human operator. B. The computer-controlled system. C. The air pressure. D. The combination of batteries and sensors. 14. What can we learn about the robot from the text? A. It requires complicated programming. B. It may have more functions added in the future. C. It can beat Bolt in running. D. It features a higher intelligence level than other robots. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The Science of Air Pressure. B. The Development of Robots. C. Sensor-Free Robot Challenges Traditional Views. D. Robots Are Faced with Energy-Saving Requirement. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述科学家发明了使用空气作为能量来源的机器人。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“If you’ve ever seen a “tube (管子) dancer” walking around, then you’ve seen the science that makes this robot work.(如果你曾经见过“管舞者”四处走动，那么你就见过让这个机器人工作的科学原理)”可知，此处提到管舞者是为了让读者更容易理解机器人的工作原理。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Similarly, the pressure caused by the flow of air is exactly what drives the robot.(同样，空气流动产生的压力正是驱动机器人的动力)”可知，是气压让机器人能够向前移动。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The researchers say that in the future they hope to develop new ways to control the robot and perhaps give it more skills.(研究人员表示，他们希望在未来开发新的方法来控制机器人，并可能赋予它更多的技能)”可知，未来机器人可能会增加更多功能。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But scientists at the AMOLF Institute have created a robot that has no brain and no sensors. It carries its own battery-powered pump (泵). And yet this robot can ‘walk’ by itself.(但AMOLF研究所的科学家们发明了一种没有大脑和传感器的机器人。它有自己的电池供电的泵。然而，这个机器人可以自己“行走”)”结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种无传感器无大脑的机器人，这种机器人通过气压驱动可自行行走并适应不同环境，挑战了传统对机器人的看法，所以C选项“无传感器机器人挑战传统观点”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-discipline (自律) is difficult to master because it can be discouraging when you have the best of intentions but tend to fall short of what you set out to do. Research shows that some conditions make it harder to be self-disciplined. For example, if you’re constantly faced with temptation (诱惑), you might give in. ___16___ As is known, being well-organized will help you make progress toward your goals. Luckily, there’re ways to help you build self-discipline, even if you start from nothing. ___17___ If you’ve been thinking about starting to be more self-disciplined, then there’s a good chance that you’ve spotted one or two areas in your life that need improvement. If not, check a typical day in your life to find areas where your self-discipline is lacking. Turn weaknesses into goals. Knowing your disadvantages in self-discipline, you can try coming up with some goals aimed at improvement with the SMART method of goal setting. ___18___ When you set SMART goals, you make your goals specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-bound. Determine your why. When you’re working toward a goal, it’s easy to become tired and lose motivation (积极性) along the way. Don’t worry and take a moment to reflect. Ask yourself what the purpose is for doing what you’re doing and what the long-term reward is. ___19___ Track your progress. When you’re working toward a goal, it’s normal to feel discouraged at some point. Tracking your progress can help you stay disciplined. ___20___ You can track progress toward your goal by coming up with milestones and checking them off as you get closer to achieving your final goal. A. Conduct a self-review. B. Remember when you set the goal. C. It’s a reminder of how far you’ve come. D. It’s important to help you stay strong and disciplined. E. Other conditions make it easier to be self-disciplined. F. It can help you get the self-discipline needed to reach your goal. G. Then, write the answer down and keep it somewhere you’ll see it often. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何培养自律。 【16题详解】 由上文“Research shows that some conditions make it harder to be self-disciplined. For example, if you’re constantly faced with temptation, you might give in.(研究表明，某些条件会让自律更难。例如，如果你不断面临诱惑，可能会屈服)”及下文“As is known, being well-organized will help you make progress toward your goals.(众所周知，井井有条会帮助你朝着目标前进)” 可知，此处需衔接“困难条件”与“容易条件”的对比。E项“Other conditions make it easier to be self-disciplined.(其他条件让自律更容易)”中“Other conditions”与上文“some conditions”形成并列，“easier” 与 “harder” 呼应，引出下文“well-organized”的具体例子，符合逻辑。故选E项。 【17题详解】 由下文“If you’ve been thinking about starting to be more self-disciplined, then there’s a good chance that you’ve spotted one or two areas in your life that need improvement. If not, check a typical day in your life to find areas where your self-discipline is lacking.(如果你一直在考虑开始更加自律，那么很有可能你已经发现了生活中需要改进的一两个方面。如果没有，检查一下你生活中典型的一天，找出你缺乏自律的地方)”可知，此处需概括段落主题。A项“Conduct a self-review.(进行自我评估)”中“self-review”与下文“find areas where your self-discipline is lacking(发现自律不足的领域)”对应，属于“总述→分述”的结构，符合段落主旨。故选A 项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Knowing your disadvantages in self-discipline, you can try coming up with some goals aimed at improvement with the SMART method of goal setting.(了解你在自律方面的缺点，你可以试着用SMART设定目标的方法来制定一些旨在改进的目标)”及下文“When you set SMART goals, you make your goals specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-bound.(当你设定聪明的目标时，你的目标是具体的，可衡量的，可实现的，现实的，有时间限制的)”可知，此处需说明SMART方法的作用。F项“It can help you get the self-discipline needed to reach your goal.(它能帮助你获得达到目标所需的自律)”中It指代“SMART method”，“help you get self-discipline”与上文“aimed at improvement”形成因果关系，符合逻辑。故选F项。 【19题详解】 由上文“Ask yourself what the purpose is for doing what you’re doing and what the long-term reward is.(问自己做这件事的目的是什么，以及长期回报是什么)”可知，此处需衔接反思后的具体行动。G项“Then, write the answer down and keep it somewhere you’ll see it often.(然后，把答案写下来，放在你经常能看到的地方)”中“write the answer down” 是对“ask yourself”的延续，符合逻辑。故选G项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Tracking your progress can help you stay disciplined.(跟踪进展能帮助你保持自律)”及下文“You can track progress toward your goal by coming up with milestones and checking them off as you get closer to achieving your final goal.(你可以通过设定里程碑来跟踪目标的进展，并在接近最终目标时检查它们)”可知，此处需解释跟踪进展的意义。C项“It’s a reminder of how far you’ve come.(它能提醒你已经走了多远)”中“It”指代“Tracking your progress”，“reminder of how far you’ve come”与下文“milestones(里程碑)”呼应，说明跟踪进展的激励作用。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a teenager, I was caught up in academic pressure. But my neighbor, Mr. Jensen, gave me some ____21____. In his seventies, he lived alone in the house next door. Despite our age difference, we did have a shared love for ____22____. It was a hobby that ____23____ our generation gap. One afternoon, faced with countless deadlines, I felt ____24____. After a brief mental struggle, I ____25____ to take a break and headed into my backyard garden to work carelessly. Mr. Jensen was there ____26____, tending to his blossoming rosebushes. ____27____ that I was really down, he came over and started removing weeds (杂草) alongside me. He said that maintaining a garden was a lot like going through life. ____28____, I stopped and looked at him, waiting for him to continue. He ____29____ to the beautiful roses in his garden, saying that sometimes, we ____30____ so much about the weeds — the problems and difficulties — that we forgot to enjoy the flowers. His words ____31____ me. I had been so focused on my problems, on the stress of my future, that I had forgotten to enjoy my ____32____ — the friendships, the joy of learning new things, and the beauty of ____33____ being alive. That day, Mr. Jensen taught me a life lesson that I’ve carried with me ever since. Now, whenever I find myself ____34____ by life’s weeds, I stop, take a deep breath, and remember to appreciate my ____35____. 21. A. instruction B. freedom C. time D. respect 22. A. reading B. gardening C. researching D. farming 23. A. caused B. widened C. bridged D. reflected 24. A. relieved B. breathless C. courageous D. tireless 25. A. continued B. promised C. happened D. chose 26. A. on time B. at last C. in secret D. as usual 27. A. Mentioning B. Admitting C. Realizing D. Remembering 28. A. Curious B. Angry C. Worried D. Excited 29. A. contributed B. responded C. pointed D. adapted 30. A. cared B. knew C. learned D. explained 31. A. escaped B. impressed C. recognized D. harmed 32. A. performance B. flexibility C. memory D. present 33. A. honestly B. similarly C. simply D. eventually 34. A. judged B. troubled C. surprised D. reminded 35. A. neighbors B. friendships C. decisions D. roses 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邻居詹森先生用园艺哲理开导作者，让作者学会享受当下的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的邻居詹森先生给了我一些建议。A. instruction指示，建议；B. freedom自由；C. time时间；D. respect尊重。根据下文“He ____ to the beautiful roses in his garden, saying that sometimes, we ____ so much about the weeds — the problems and difficulties — that we forgot to enjoy the flowers.”可知，他给了作者一些建议。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们年龄有差距，但我们对园艺有着共同的热爱。A. reading阅读；B. gardening园艺；C. researching研究；D. farming耕种。根据下文“I headed into my backyard garden”以及“tending to his blossoming rosebushes”可知，他们对园艺有共同的热爱。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个爱好消除了我们的代沟。A. caused引起；B. widened拓宽；C. bridged消除（隔阂）；D. reflected反映。根据上文“we did have a shared love”以及下文“our generation gap”可知，园艺这个爱好消除了他们的代沟。故选C。 24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，面对无数的截止日期，我感到疲惫不堪。A. relieved宽慰的；B. breathless气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来；C. courageous勇敢的；D. tireless不知疲倦的。根据上文“faced with countless deadlines”可知，作者面对无数截止日期，感觉喘不过气来，即很忙。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过短暂的思想斗争，我选择休息一下，走进后院花园漫不经心地干活。A. continued继续；B. promised承诺；C. happened发生；D. chose选择。根据下文“to take a break and headed into my backyard garden to work carelesslye”可知，作者经过思想斗争后选择休息一下。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：詹森先生像往常一样在那里，照料着他盛开的玫瑰丛。A. on time准时；B. at last最后；C. in secret秘密地；D. as usual像往常一样。根据下文“tending to his blossoming rosebushes”可知，詹森先生像往常一样在照料玫瑰丛。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到我真的情绪低落，他走过来和我一起除草。A. Mentioning提到；B. Admitting承认；C. Realizing意识到；D. Remembering记得。根据下文“that I was really down”可知，詹森先生意识到作者情绪低落。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我好奇地停下来看着他，等着他继续说。A. Curious好奇的；B. Angry生气的；C. Worried担心的；D. Excited兴奋的。根据下文“I stopped and looked at him, waiting for him to continue”可知，作者好奇地停下来等着他继续说。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指着花园里美丽的玫瑰说，有时候，我们太在意杂草——问题和困难——以至于忘记了欣赏花朵。A. contributed贡献；B. responded回答；C. pointed指着；D. adapted适应。根据下文“to the beautiful roses in his garden”可知，他指着花园里的玫瑰。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cared在意；B. knew知道；C. learned学习；D. explained解释。根据下文“so much about the weeds—the problems and difficulties”可知，我们太在意杂草——问题和困难。care about意为“在意”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话给我留下了深刻的印象。A. escaped逃脱；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. recognized认出；D. harmed伤害。根据下文“I had been so focused on my problems”可知，他的话给作者留下了深刻的印象，引起作者的反思。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直专注于我的问题，专注于未来的压力，以至于我忘记了享受当下——友谊、学习新事物的乐趣以及仅仅活着的美好。A. performance表现；B. flexibility灵活性；C. memory记忆；D. present现在，当下。根据下文“the friendships, the joy of learning new things”可知，作者忘记了享受当下这些珍贵的东西。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. honestly诚实地；B. similarly相似地；C. simply仅仅；D. eventually最终。根据上文“the beauty of”以及下文“being alive”可知，此处指仅仅活着的美好。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我发现自己被生活的杂草困扰时，我就会停下来，深呼吸，记得欣赏我的玫瑰。A. judged判断；B. troubled困扰；C. surprised使惊讶；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“by life’s weeds”可知，此处指被生活的杂草困扰。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. neighbors邻居；B. friendships友谊；C. decisions决定；D. roses玫瑰。根据上文“to the beautiful roses in his garden, saying”可知，詹森先生指着玫瑰说的话，以及“I stop, take a deep breath, and remember to appreciate my ”可知，作者记得欣赏自己的玫瑰，即生活中美好的事物。此处用roses象征生活中美好的事物。故选D。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xizang, in southwestern China, is not only home to beautiful natural landscapes but also maintains unique cultural traditions. Among its rich traditions, the Bathing Festival stands out as a ___36___ (remark) event. Taking place in July, families from cities, villages and nomadic regions come together to bathe in the rivers. According to legend, the festival dates back ___37___ (century) to the time of Yuthok Yonden Gonpo, a doctor known as the “King of Medicine”. ___38___ (apply) himself to treating patients, he spent his life collecting medical plants at the same time. After Yuthok’s passing away, a deadly plague (瘟疫) broke out. One girl suffering a lot from the plague dreamed of Yuthok, ___39___ instructed her to bathe in the Lhasa River. She followed his advice and was ___40___ (amazing) cured. Word spread and soon ___41___ sick began gathering at the river to bathe. Each person that entered the water was cured, leading to the belief that Yuthok employed his powers ___42___ (turn) the river water into medicine. Since then, the Bathing Festival ___43___ (celebrate), with people from all over the country coming to bathe in the rivers ___44___ health and happiness. Families bring festive foods to the rivers. After bathing, they share meals, exchange stories and enjoy each other’s company — continuing a tradition, with culture, health and the deep human-nature connection ___45___ (include). 【答案】36. remarkable 37. centuries 38. Applying 39. who 40. amazingly 41. the 42. to turn 43. has been celebrated 44. for 45. included 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了西藏沐浴节的起源、传说及庆祝方式。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在其丰富的传统中，沐浴节作为一个非凡的活动脱颖而出。根据空后名词event可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词，remark的形容词为remarkable“非凡的”。故填remarkable。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：据传说，这个节日可以追溯到几个世纪前的“药王”宇妥·云丹贡布时代。 根据句意可知，此处表示“几个世纪前”，所以空处名词需用复数centuries。故填centuries。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他致力于治疗病人，同时一生都在采集药用植物。本句已有谓语动词spent，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词apply与主语he之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词applying作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Applying。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。 句意：一个患瘟疫很严重的女孩梦见了宇妥，他指示她在拉萨河洗澡。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Yuthok，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 【40题详解】 考查副词。 句意：她听从了他的建议，奇迹般地痊愈了。 空处需用副词作状语修饰动词cured，amazing的副词为amazingly“奇迹般地”。故填amazingly。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：消息传开了，很快病人就开始聚集在河边洗澡。 the+形容词，表示一类人，此处指the sick“病人”，所以空处需用定冠词the。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：每个进入水中的人都痊愈了，人们相信宇妥用他的力量把河水变成了药。 employ sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式。故填to turn。 【43题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，沐浴节就开始庆祝了，全国各地的人们都来河边洗澡，祈求健康和幸福。 根据时间状语Since then可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态；因为节日是被庆祝，所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态：has/have been done，主语是单数the Bathing Festival，所以助动词需用has。故填has been celebrated。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：从那时起，沐浴节就开始庆祝了，全国各地人们都来河边洗澡，祈求健康和幸福。 根据空后health and happiness可知，人们来河边洗澡是为了祈求健康和幸福，所以空处需用介词for，表示目的。故填for。 45题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：洗澡后，他们一起吃饭，交换故事，享受彼此的陪伴——延续了一个包含文化、健康和人与自然深厚联系的传统。空处构成with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语，此处culture, health and the deep human-nature connection和动词include之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词included作宾语补足语。故填included。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语角准备组织一场主题为“劳动赋能成长，实践点亮未来”的分享会。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.你的劳动实践； 2.你的感悟。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear friends， ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear friends， It’s a great honor to share my labor experience with you. Last summer, I took part in a community gardening project. Together with other volunteers, I learned how to dig the soil, sow seeds and water the vegetables. Though my hands got dirty and I was tired, watching the plants grow into tasty vegetables filled me with pride. This experience taught me that labor is not just physical work but a bridge to growth. It develops patience and responsibility — qualities hard to gain from textbooks. Moreover, working alongside others strengthened my teamwork skills. As we embrace labor, we not only develop practical abilities but also understand the true meaning of “No pains，no gains.” 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英语角准备组织一场主题为“劳动赋能成长，实践点亮未来”的分享会，要求考生写一篇发言稿，分享劳动实践和感悟。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 荣幸：honor → privilege    参加：take part in → participate in 劳累的：tired → worn out 获得：gain → obtain/attain 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As we embrace labor, we not only develop practical abilities but also understand the true meaning of “No pains，no gains.” 拓展句：As we embrace labor, not only do we develop practical abilities but also we understand the true meaning of “No pains，no gains.” 【点睛】【高分句型1】Though my hands got dirty and I was tired, watching the plants grow into tasty vegetables filled me with pride. (运用了though引导的让步状语从句和动名词作主语) 【高分句型2】This experience taught me that labor is not just physical work but a bridge to growth.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I used to love collecting pig figurines (小雕塑) more than anything else. Each one was special in its own way — the smooth china pigs that caught the light just right, the glass ones that shone like morning dew in the sunlight...They weren’t just decorations; they were my little treasures that made me smile whenever I looked at them. My favorite was a tiny china pig wearing a ballet dress. But something has changed over the years. What started as my personal joy became everyone else’s easy gift idea. Birthdays, Christmases, and even random Tuesdays — suddenly every gift I received had something to do with pigs. “You love pigs, right?” my friends would say while handing me yet another pig-shaped salt shaker or pig-printed socks. My shelves became crowded with gifts I would have never chosen for myself. The worst was a pink pig night light that made scary patterns on my bedroom walls. “You did say you liked pigs,” my cousin reminded me when I hesitated before accepting a particularly ugly pig figurine with cross-eyes. I forced a smile, but inside I wanted to cry. My special collection had turned into a burden (负担), a mountain of responsibilities instead of happiness. One rainy afternoon, I saw the cross-eyed pig figurine while cleaning my bookshelf. At that moment, I was suddenly caught by anger — at my cousin, at the endless stream of thoughtless gifts，at myself for never saying “enough”. I took the figurine in one hand and marched outside, ready to throw it away. But my hand stopped in mid-air. Was I really going to throw away a piece of someone’s effort? That’s when an idea hit me: the community’s yearly fundraiser (募捐活动) for the Children’s Home was coming up. Standing in the rain with the ugly pig figurine in my hand, I realized throwing it away wouldn’t solve anything. Instead, I decided to give it — and all the other unwanted pig gifts — a new life. I called the Children’s Home and suggested turning my collection into fundraiser items. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With the director’s positive (肯定的) response, I began working on the pigs. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the fundraiser, I held my breath as children approached. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With the director’s positive (肯定的) response, I began working on the pigs. That night, I collected all the unwanted pig gifts. Each evening after work, I worked on them with paint and creativity, while my family helped make tiny costumes from worn clothes and the most imaginative decorations. The cross-eyed pig became “Professor Piglet ” wearing tiny glasses made of wire. The scary night light got a galaxy makeover with glow-in-the-dark paint. Even the pig socks were repurposed as creative plant holders. On the eve of the fundraiser, my “Piggy Wonderland” featured 23 transformed pigs, each with a story card. At the fundraiser, I held my breath as children approached. My worry turned out to be unnecessary. The children’s eyes widened with pleasure as they discovered each transformed pig. “Look! A space pig!” one boy shouted, grabbing the galaxy nightlight. A shy girl gently picked up Professor Piglet, whispering how it reminded her of her favorite teacher. Within an hour, all the 23 pigs found new owners, raising enough money to buy books and toys for the Children’s Home. As I watched the children leave happily with their new treasures, I’ve realized what is my burden can become someone else’s joy and that true happiness doesn’t come from keeping things, but from sharing them with others. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者原本喜欢收集猪小雕塑，但后来这些礼物变成了负担。在决定将它们捐赠给儿童之家募捐活动后，作者和家人一起对猪礼物进行了改造。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“得到负责人的肯定答复后，我开始着手处理这些猪小雕塑。”可知，第一段可描写作者和家人一起对这些猪小雕塑进行改造的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“在募捐活动上，我屏住呼吸，看着孩子们靠近。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们对这些改造后的猪小雕塑的反应，以及作者从中获得的感悟。 2. 续写线索：得到答复——开始改造——家人帮忙——改造完成——募捐活动——孩子们的反应——作者的感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①开始着手处理：begin working on/start dealing with/set about doing ②收集：collect/gather/assemble ③帮忙：help/assist/give a hand ④低语：whisper/murmur 情绪类词汇： ① 担心：worry/anxiety/concern ② 快乐：pleasure/joy/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】The children’s eyes widened with pleasure as they discovered each transformed pig. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】A shy girl gently picked up Professor Piglet, whispering how it reminded her of her favorite teacher. (运用了现在分词作状语和how引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $