精品解析：福建省龙岩市新罗区初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

新罗区龙岩初级中学教育组团 2023~2024学年第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语科试卷 分值:150分时间:120 分钟 命题人:李隽 审题人:张文婕 (温馨提示:请将第1-15、21-70题的答案用2B铅笔，填涂在答题卷上，其余的直接写在答题卷上，交卷时只交答题卷。第一部分 听力测试(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分30分 Ⅰ. 听力(共三节，20小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍 6. What does Tim like? A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Carrots. 7. What can they do to make money? A. Put on plays. B. Sell newspapers. C. Sell flowers. 8. What does David often do? A. He helps the blind. B. He helps old people. C. He cleans up the community. 9. When is Alice's birthday? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who will the girl go to India with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her uncle. 11. What do people in India use for eating? A Their right hands. B. Knives and forks. C. Chopsticks. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When will Darren and Mary go to the food festival? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 13. What will Darren take when they go to the festival? A. A poster. B. A camera. C. A book. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Which train will the man take? A. The 8:20 p. m. train. B. The 9:15 a. m. train C. The 9:15 p. m. train. 15. How much does the man pay for the tickets in total? A. 60 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍 A Food Festival Date On_____16_____10th. Place In the school_____17_____ Activities  taste all the food and choose your_____18_____  twelve students will make tea at the tea art_____19_____  Take part in a_____20_____knowledge match. Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —We will have a food festival tomorrow. —I wish you can make it ________ success A. / B. a C. the 2. —Mom, can you teach me how to make chicken soup? —Of course. You should ________ the chicken first. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up 3. Kangkang gets in touch ________ Craig ________ the Internet to get more information about him. A. for; in B. for; on C. with; on 4. We will try our best ________ money to give to Free the Children. A. raise B. to raise C. raising 5. —Excuse me, where is the hospital? —Sorry, I’m new here. You can ________ the policeman over there. A. start with B. drink to C. turn to 6. I’m so hungry. I can eat ________. A. two bowl of rice B. two bowls of rices C. two bowls of rice 7. Not only Lily but also I ________ interested in cooking. A. am B. is C. are 8. —Dad, ________ will you be back? I miss you so much. —In three days. I miss you, too. A. how far B. how soon C. how often 9. I’m not sure ________ Tom will come to my birthday party this Sunday or not. A. that B. if C. whether 10. I don’t know if ________ to eat noisily in China. A. is it polite B. it is polite C. polite it is 11. Maria was in a bad mood these days. I regretted ________ her the bad news before. A. telling B. to tell C. tell 12. Jeff works as ________ as other workers. A. more carefully B. carefully C. careful 13. Jane told me that she ________ the piano this time yesterday. A. played B. is playing C. was playing 14. —Who cooks the fried rice ________, Bill or Jason? —Bill. But Tim cooks ________ in the class. A. successfully; most successfully B. more successfully; more successfully C. more successfully; most successfully 15. —Do you know if Miss Lin ________ tomorrow? I miss her very much. —Don’t worry. I will tell you if she ________. A. will come; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; will come Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) Every country has its own culture. People in the UK, especially British people, don’t like to say “no” ___16___ they think it is rude. But this can be a problem for people from other countries. When you learn ___17___, you learn to say things like “Yes, please” and “No, thank you” when somebody asks you if you want something. But real life is not always so ___18___. It’s more complex than you think. ___19___ you offer something to British people, they often say, “I’m all right, thanks.” When they say this, they mean that they already have everything they ___20___, so it is a way to say no. Unluckily, saying “all right” is also a way to say ___21___. The same phrase (短语) can be used in ___22___ ways to mean both yes and no! Manjit works in a tourist shop. “British people are ___23___ customers.” he said. “If you offer something to them, they say, ‘Maybe later’, even when they plan ___24___ to buy it.” “Saying yes is not much ___25___,” said Manjit, “When they want to buy something, they sometimes don’t say yes. They say, ‘Sure’ or ‘Why not?’ It’s so confusing (令人困惑的)!” 16. A. when B. because C. but 17. A. English B. Chinese C. French 18 A. colorful B. polite C. simple 19. A. Before B. When C. After 20. A. need B. imagine C. notice 21. A. maybe B. yes C. no 22. A. proper B. personal C. different 23. A. difficult B. easy C. strict 24. A. seldom B. often C. never 25. A. worse B. better C. more Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题:满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) （A） Beijing Restaurant MENU SOUPS Tofu soup￥10. 00 Bone soup￥15. 00 Chicken soup￥20. 00 STAPLES Fried rice￥8. 00 Fried noodles￥10. 00 Hot dog￥4. 00 Meat pie￥10. 00 Sandwich￥10. 00 Hamburger￥10. 00 MAIN COURSES Roast chicken￥30. 00 Italian pizza￥9. 00 Indian curries￥15. 00 Pork and cabbage￥15. 00 Cheese pie￥10. 00 Beef￥15. 00 Beijing Roast Duck￥50. 00 Sausage￥15. 00 DESSERTS Fruit salad￥8. 00 Pear pancake￥6. 00 Apple pie￥6. 00 Ice cream￥4 00 DRINKS Coke￥5. 00 Coffee￥5. 00 Tea￥3. 00 Apple juice￥3. 00 Beer￥10. 00 Wine￥30. 00 Milk￥3. 00 Lemonade￥4. 00 26. Which soup can't you have in this restaurant? A. Tofu soup. B. Vegetable soup. C. Bone soup. D. Chicken soup. 27. How many kinds of main courses are there in this restaurant? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 10. 28. What's the price of pear pancake and a cup of tea? A. ￥8. 00. B. ￥9. 00. C. ￥7. 00. D. ￥6. 00. 29. If you have twelve yuan, what can you buy in this restaurant? A Four ice creams. B. A bottle of wine. C. An apple pie and a pear pancake. D. A sandwich and a hot dog. 30. Here is Mr. Wang's bill. How much does he need to pay? BEIJING RESTAURANT BILL Beijing Roast Duck Chicken soup Two bottles of beer Tea Fried rice TOTAL:￥____ Thank you for coming! A. 91 B. 92 C. 93 D. 101 （B） ORBIS ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 31. What kind of people does ORBIS help? A. The old. B. The young. C. The deaf. D. The blind. 32. If Jim wants to help ORBIS, what can he do? A. Help the nurses. B. Feed animals. C. Raise some money. D. Work for the station. 33. What is WDET’s Pledge Drive? A. A kind of car. B. A fundraising event. C. A radio station. D. A children’s hospital. 34. If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A. Taichung PAWS. B. Detroit Public Radio. C. UNICEF. D. ORBIS. 35. Which of the following is NOT true according the information? A. The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane. B. Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station. C. UNICEF was set up to help poor children. D. If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS. （C） Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. Different countries have different table manners. Now let’s see how to eat in public in the following countries. Japan It is okay to make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan. Unlike making big noises, making some noises is not rude but is a compliment (恭维；赞美) to the chef. The Japanese also say it tastes better if you make some noises. What else to watch: It’s important to say “thanks” before and after a meal. France In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special event. You should never discuss money or religion (宗教信仰) over dinner, and going Dutch (各自付账) is not very polite. What else to watch: You need to finish everything on your plate. Mexico In Mexico, whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “provecho”, which means “enjoy”. What else to watch: Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table. 36. In Japan, ________ while eating noodles means you give a compliment to the chef. A. eating quietly B. making some noises C. eating quickly D. making big noises 37. In France, people don’t talk about ________ during a meal. A. religion B. jobs C. family D. prices 38. You should eat all the food on your plate in________. A. Japan B. Mexico C. Brazil D. France 39. In Mexico, you should ________ before you leave the table. A. say “thanks” B. clean your plate C. say “enjoy your meal” D. go Dutch with the others at table 40. From the passage, we know ________. A. Japanese people are serious in restaurants B. people in France like going out for dinner very much C. in Mexico, strangers don’t talk to each other in a restaurant D. you’re supposed to be friendly to a stranger in a Mexican restaurant （D） Understanding how much sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) is in your drink can be difficult. Many of us end up having too much without knowing it. Saturated fat is often added into drinks to improve their “mouth-feel”. But having too much of both sugar and saturated fat can make you get diabetes (糖尿病) easily. Too much sugar can also lead to obesity (肥胖). Nutri-Grade “grades” your drinks based on their sugar and saturated fat levels. Think of this as a score. Drinks graded “A” have the lowest sugar and saturated fat content, while drinks graded “D” have the highest. Starting from the end of 2023, all drinks sold in Singapore must put a Nutri-Grade label (标签) on the drinks, according to sugar and saturated fat levels. To control your sugar and saturated fat intake, drink less Nutri-Grade C and D drinks and go for healthier choice or Nutri-Grade A or B drinks or simply choose water. 41. According to the passage, too much sugar may lead to ________. A. low stress (压力) B. obesity C. heart diseases D. bad tastes 42. In which country now can you see the Nutri-Grade labels on the drinks? A. China. B. The USA. C. Singapore. D. Japan. 43. Which Nutri-Grade means the least healthy drink? A. B. C. D. 44. What is the usual sugar level (含糖量) in the Nutri-Grade C drink? A. <1 g/100 ml. B. 1—5 g/100 ml. C. 5—10 g/100 ml. D. >10 g/100 ml. 45. Which label can probably be put on the drink on the right ________? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks, which is different from China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoons and forks. ____46____ Most food is already cut. If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork. ____47____ People in Thailand use spoons more often than forks. If you are left-handed, keep the spoon in your left hand and the fork in your right hand. People in Thailand like eating rice. The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. Each person eats rice on his own plate. It is not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. ____48____ If you eat up all the food on your plate, it means you want more. ____49____ Because the host (主人) will ask you two or three times if you want more food. It is the same with whatever you are drinking. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again. ____50____ It’s polite to fill the glass for your neighbor. That means you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass all through the meal. A. The spoon is more important than the fork. B. They never use knives. C. It is good to leave a little on your plate. D. Never fill your own glass. E. You don’t need to worry if your food on the plate is not enough. Ⅴ. 情景交际(10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题 51. 你希望你朋友的梦想实现，你可以这么对他说： I hope _________________________________. 52. 这次考试你考得很好，老师会这样表扬你： _________________________________! 53. 你在餐馆吃完饭想结账，可以这样对服务员说： _________________________________? 54. 你在便利店付完钱，收银员找你钱时，会对你说： _________________________________. 55. 你的朋友觉得自己的饺子包得不是很好，你鼓励他熟能生巧，你可以这么说： _________________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话(10分) 56. not sure; cook ___________________________ 57. remember; much ___________________________ 58. worth ___________________________ 59. think; have; Sunday ___________________________ 60. Jane; arrive; of the three ___________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词(每空一词)(10分) Do you know the old Chinese story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains? A newspaper ____61____ /rɪˈpɔːrts/ a similar story of “Yu Gong” in India. Nayak was a fruit-seller, who lived ____62____ a poor village in India. The village was far away ____63____ the outside world. It took his son six ____64____ (hour) to walk from the school to the village. He didn’t want to see his son fall over on the ____65____ (danger) road any more. So he made a ____66____ /dɪˈsɪʒn/ to make a road through the mountain. Nayak spent all of his free time ____67____ (build) an eight-kilometer road. So far, he has worked for two years. He has built a road not only for his son to go to school but ____68____ for his son’s future. This Indian story is a perfect ____69____ /ɪɡˈzæmpl/ of father’s love. It reminds (提醒) ____70____ (we) that father’s love can move mountains. Ⅷ. 书面表达(15分) 71. Jean为了保持苗条的身材而节食，每天只吃少量的蔬和水果。最近她的身体状况不佳，时常觉得头痛和疲劳。请以生活老师Miss Lee的名义，给她写一封信，谈谈合理饮食和健康的关系。词数80左右。 Food & Health Don’t be on a diet Do keep a balanced diet Advice have enough food; have different kinds of foods; eat regularly; . . . 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Jean, How are you these days? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Miss Lee 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新罗区龙岩初级中学教育组团 2023~2024学年第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语科试卷 分值:150分时间:120 分钟 命题人:李隽 审题人:张文婕 (温馨提示:请将第1-15、21-70题的答案用2B铅笔，填涂在答题卷上，其余的直接写在答题卷上，交卷时只交答题卷。第一部分 听力测试(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分30分 Ⅰ. 听力(共三节，20小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍 6. What does Tim like? A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Carrots. 7. What can they do to make money? A. Put on plays. B. Sell newspapers. C. Sell flowers. 8. What does David often do? A. He helps the blind. B. He helps old people. C. He cleans up the community. 9. When is Alice's birthday? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who will the girl go to India with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her uncle. 11. What do people in India use for eating? A. Their right hands. B. Knives and forks. C. Chopsticks. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When will Darren and Mary go to the food festival? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 13. What will Darren take when they go to the festival? A. A poster. B. A camera. C. A book. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Which train will the man take? A. The 8:20 p. m. train. B. The 9:15 a. m. train C. The 9:15 p. m. train. 15. How much does the man pay for the tickets in total? A. 60 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍 A Food Festival Date On_____16_____10th. Place In the school_____17_____ Activities  taste all the food and choose your_____18_____  twelve students will make tea at the tea art_____19_____  Take part in a_____20_____knowledge match. Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —We will have a food festival tomorrow. —I wish you can make it ________ success A. / B. a C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天将举办一个美食节。——我希望你们能使它成功。 考查冠词。根据“make it...success”可知，此处是“make it a+名词”的结构，表示 “使它成为……”，其中“success”作为一个可数名词，表示泛指“成功的人或事”时，前面需要用不定冠词“a”来修饰，表示 “一次成功”。故选B。 2. —Mom, can you teach me how to make chicken soup? —Of course. You should ________ the chicken first. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能教我怎么做鸡汤吗？——当然。你应该先把鸡肉切碎。 考查动词短语。cut up切碎；eat up吃光；pick up捡起。根据“Mom, can you teach me how to make chicken soup?”可知，此处介绍如何做鸡汤，应是首先把鸡肉切碎。故选A。 3. Kangkang gets in touch ________ Craig ________ the Internet to get more information about him. A. for; in B. for; on C. with; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：康康在互联网上与Craig取得联系，以获取有关他的更多信息。 考查介词辨析。for为了；in在……里面；on在……上面；with和。get in touch with sb.“和某人取得联系”，on the Internet“在互联网上”，是固定搭配。故选C。 4. We will try our best ________ money to give to Free the Children. A. raise B. to raise C. raising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将尽最大努力筹集资金捐给Free the Children。 考查非谓语动词。try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 5. —Excuse me, where is the hospital? —Sorry, I’m new here. You can ________ the policeman over there. A. start with B. drink to C. turn to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，医院在哪里？——对不起，我是新来的。你可以求助于那边的警察。 考查动词短语。start with以……开始；drink to举杯祝贺；turn to向……求助。根据“Excuse me, where is the hospital?”以及“Sorry, I’m new here.”可知，此处建议对方求助警察。故选C。 6. I’m so hungry. I can eat ________. A. two bowl of rice B. two bowls of rices C. two bowls of rice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我好饿。我可以吃两碗饭。 考查名词的数。“bowl”是可数名词，表示两个时应用复数形式“bowls”；“rice”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选C。 7. Not only Lily but also I ________ interested in cooking. A. am B. is C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅是Lily，而且还有我都对做饭感兴趣。 考查主谓一致。“not only…but also”连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数要遵循“就近原则”，即和“but also”后面的主语保持一致，本题“but also”后是“I”，因此be动词应用“am”。故选A。 8. —Dad, ________ will you be back? I miss you so much. —In three days. I miss you, too. A. how far B. how soon C. how often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你什么时候回来？我很想你。——三天后。我也想你。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远，询问距离；how soon多久以后，强调某事发生的时间点，常用于将来时；how often 多久一次，询问频率。根据“In three days”可知，孩子是在询问爸爸“从现在起多久后”会回来，用how soon引导疑问句。故选B。 9. I’m not sure ________ Tom will come to my birthday party this Sunday or not. A. that B. if C. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不确定汤姆这个星期天是否会来参加我的生日派对。 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时无实际意义；if如果，是否；whether是否。whether...or not“是否”，是固定搭配。故选C。 10. I don’t know if ________ to eat noisily in China. A. is it polite B. it is polite C. polite it is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道在中国吃饭出声是否有礼貌。 考查宾语从句。此句是由“if”引导的宾语从句，从句中应用陈述句语序，即“主语在前，谓语在后”，因此“it is polite”正确。故选B。 11. Maria was in a bad mood these days. I regretted ________ her the bad news before. A. telling B. to tell C. tell 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽亚这些天心情不好。我很后悔之前告诉她这个坏消息。 考查非谓语动词。根据“before”可知，此处指对已经做过的事情而感到后悔，regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 12. Jeff works as ________ as other workers. A. more carefully B. carefully C. careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jeff和其他工人一样工作很认真。 考查as...as。空处修饰动词“works”，应用副词形式，as...as中间接形容词/副词原级。故选B。 13. Jane told me that she ________ the piano this time yesterday. A. played B. is playing C. was playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：简告诉我昨天这个时候她正在弹钢琴。 考查动词时态。根据“the piano this time yesterday.”可知，该句描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作时，需用过去进行时。故选C。 14. —Who cooks the fried rice ________, Bill or Jason? —Bill. But Tim cooks ________ in the class. A. successfully; most successfully B. more successfully; more successfully C. more successfully; most successfully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁做炒饭更成功，比尔还是杰森？——比尔。但蒂姆在班上做饭最成功。 考查副词比较级和最高级。根据“Bill or Jason”可知，第一处为两者之间的比较，用比较级形式；根据比较范围“in the class”可知，第二处含有最高级的含义，用最高级的形式。故选C。 15. —Do you know if Miss Lin ________ tomorrow? I miss her very much. —Don’t worry. I will tell you if she ________. A. will come; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; will come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道林小姐明天会不会来吗？我非常想念她。——不用担心。她来了，我就告诉你。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时；if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，结合选项可知，A项符合。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) Every country has its own culture. People in the UK, especially British people, don’t like to say “no” ___16___ they think it is rude. But this can be a problem for people from other countries. When you learn ___17___, you learn to say things like “Yes, please” and “No, thank you” when somebody asks you if you want something. But real life is not always so ___18___. It’s more complex than you think. ___19___ you offer something to British people, they often say, “I’m all right, thanks.” When they say this, they mean that they already have everything they ___20___, so it is a way to say no. Unluckily, saying “all right” is also a way to say ___21___. The same phrase (短语) can be used in ___22___ ways to mean both yes and no! Manjit works in a tourist shop. “British people are ___23___ customers.” he said. “If you offer something to them, they say, ‘Maybe later’, even when they plan ___24___ to buy it.” “Saying yes is not much ___25___,” said Manjit, “When they want to buy something, they sometimes don’t say yes. They say, ‘Sure’ or ‘Why not?’ It’s so confusing (令人困惑)!” 16. A. when B. because C. but 17. A. English B. Chinese C. French 18. A. colorful B. polite C. simple 19. A. Before B. When C. After 20. A. need B. imagine C. notice 21. A. maybe B. yes C. no 22. A. proper B. personal C. different 23. A. difficult B. easy C. strict 24. A. seldom B. often C. never 25. A. worse B. better C. more 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人说“yes”和“no”的方式。 【16题详解】 句意：在英国的人，尤其是英国人，不喜欢说“不”，因为他们认为这是不礼貌的。 when当……时候；because因为；but但是。根据“they think it is rude”是不喜欢说“不”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当你学习英语时，当别人问你要不要东西时，你要学会说“是的，请”和“不，谢谢”。 English英语；Chinese汉语；French法语。根据“you learn to say things like ‘Yes, please’ and ‘No, thank you’ when somebody asks you if you want something”可知这是学英语时的情况。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但现实生活并不总是那么简单。 colorful丰富多彩的；polite有礼貌的；simple简单的。根据“It’s more complex than you think.”可知实际更复杂，并不总是那么简单。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当你给英国人送东西时，他们通常会说：“我很好，谢谢。” Before在……之前；When当……时候；After在……之后。根据“they often say, ‘I’m all right, thanks.’ ”可知此处讲当给英国人提供某物时英国人会说的话，用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当他们这么说的时候，他们的意思是他们已经拥有了他们需要的一切，所以这是一种说不的方式。 need需要；imagine想象；notice注意到。根据“so it is a way to say no”可知是已经拥有了所需要的一切。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：不幸的是，说“all right”也是说“yes”的一种方式。 maybe可能；yes是的；no不。根据“to mean both yes and no”可知此处讲除了表示no之外，还是说“yes”的一种方式。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：同一个短语可以用不同的方式表示“是”和“不是”。 proper合适的；personal个人的；different不同的。根据“to mean both yes and no”可知同一个短语以不同的方式表示不同含义。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：英国人是很难相处的客户。 difficult难以讨好的；easy容易的；strict严格的。根据“If you offer something to them, they say, ‘Maybe later’, even when they plan ... to buy it.”可知英国人很难相处。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你提供给他们某样东西，他们会说，“也许以后吧”，即使他们根本不打算买。 seldom极少；often经常；never从不。根据“‘Maybe later’, even ...”可推出即使在根本不打算买的情况下也说“也许以后吧”，用never。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：说“是”也好不到哪里去。 worse更糟糕的；better更好的；more更多的。根据“When they want to buy something, they sometimes don’t say yes. They say, ‘Sure’ or ‘Why not?’ ”可知英国人说“是”也好不到那里去，用better。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题:满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) （A） Beijing Restaurant MENU SOUPS Tofu soup￥10. 00 Bone soup￥15. 00 Chicken soup￥20. 00 STAPLES Fried rice￥8. 00 Fried noodles￥10. 00 Hot dog￥4. 00 Meat pie￥10. 00 Sandwich￥10. 00 Hamburger￥10. 00 MAIN COURSES Roast chicken￥30. 00 Italian pizza￥9. 00 Indian curries￥15. 00 Pork and cabbage￥15. 00 Cheese pie￥10. 00 Beef￥15. 00 Beijing Roast Duck￥50. 00 Sausage￥15. 00 DESSERTS Fruit salad￥8. 00 Pear pancake￥6. 00 Apple pie￥6. 00 Ice cream￥4. 00 DRINKS Coke￥5. 00 Coffee￥5. 00 Tea￥3. 00 Apple juice￥3. 00 Beer￥10. 00 Wine￥30. 00 Milk￥3. 00 Lemonade￥4. 00 26. Which soup can't you have in this restaurant? A. Tofu soup. B. Vegetable soup. C. Bone soup. D. Chicken soup. 27 How many kinds of main courses are there in this restaurant? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 10. 28. What's the price of pear pancake and a cup of tea? A. ￥8. 00. B. ￥9. 00. C. ￥7. 00. D. ￥6. 00. 29. If you have twelve yuan, what can you buy in this restaurant? A. Four ice creams. B. A bottle of wine. C. An apple pie and a pear pancake. D. A sandwich and a hot dog. 30. Here is Mr. Wang's bill. How much does he need to pay? BEIJING RESTAURANT BILL Beijing Roast Duck Chicken soup Two bottles of beer Tea Fried rice TOTAL:￥____ Thank you for coming! A. 91 B. 92 C. 93 D. 101 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京饭店的菜单。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tofu soup￥10. 00；Bone soup￥15. 00；Chicken soup￥20. 00”可知，这家饭店有豆腐汤、骨汤、鸡汤，没有蔬菜汤。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Roast chicken￥30. 00；Italian pizza￥9. 00；Indian curries￥15. 00；Pork and cabbage￥15. 00；Cheese pie￥10. 00；Beef￥15. 00；Beijing Roast Duck￥50. 00；Sausage￥15. 00”可知，这家饭店有8道主菜。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pear pancake￥6. 00；Tea￥3. 00”可知，梨饼6元，一杯茶3元，一共9元。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apple pie￥6. 00；Pear pancake￥6. 00”可知，用12元可以在这家饭店买一个苹果派和一个梨饼。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing Roast Duck￥50. 00；Chicken soup￥20. 00；Beer￥10. 00；Tea￥3. 00；Fried rice￥8. 00”可知，北京烤鸭50元、鸡汤20元、两瓶啤酒20元、茶3元、炒饭8元，共计101元。故选D。 （B） ORBIS ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 31. What kind of people does ORBIS help? A. The old. B. The young. C. The deaf. D. The blind. 32. If Jim wants to help ORBIS, what can he do? A. Help the nurses. B. Feed animals. C. Raise some money. D. Work for the station. 33. What is WDET’s Pledge Drive? A. A kind of car. B. A fundraising event. C. A radio station. D. A children’s hospital. 34. If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A. Taichung PAWS. B. Detroit Public Radio. C. UNICEF. D. ORBIS. 35. Which of the following is NOT true according the information? A. The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane. B. Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station. C. UNICEF was set up to help poor children. D. If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同的慈善或志愿组织及其服务对象、工作内容和参与方式等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see.”可知，该组织帮助盲人。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work”可知，帮助ORBIS的方式是筹款。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive.”可知，WDET’s Pledge Drive是一种筹款活动。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Taichung PAWS”下面的“Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time.”可推知，Judy若热爱动物会对此组织感兴趣。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taichung PAWS”下面的“Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time.”可推知，短期志愿者也可以加入，所以D项表述错误。故选D。 （C） Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. Different countries have different table manners. Now let’s see how to eat in public in the following countries. Japan It is okay to make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan. Unlike making big noises, making some noises is not rude but is a compliment (恭维；赞美) to the chef. The Japanese also say it tastes better if you make some noises. What else to watch: It’s important to say “thanks” before and after a meal. France In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special event. You should never discuss money or religion (宗教信仰) over dinner, and going Dutch (各自付账) is not very polite. What else to watch: You need to finish everything on your plate. Mexico In Mexico, whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “provecho”, which means “enjoy”. What else to watch: Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table. 36. In Japan, ________ while eating noodles means you give a compliment to the chef. A. eating quietly B. making some noises C. eating quickly D. making big noises 37. In France, people don’t talk about ________ during a meal. A. religion B. jobs C. family D. prices 38. You should eat all the food on your plate in________. A. Japan B. Mexico C. Brazil D. France 39. In Mexico, you should ________ before you leave the table. A. say “thanks” B. clean your plate C. say “enjoy your meal” D. go Dutch with the others at table 40. From the passage, we know ________. A. Japanese people are serious in restaurants B. people in France like going out for dinner very much C. in Mexico, strangers don’t talk to each other in a restaurant D. you’re supposed to be friendly to a stranger in a Mexican restaurant 【答案】36 B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日本、法国和墨西哥三个国家不同的餐桌礼仪及注意事项。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据日本餐桌礼仪部分“making some noises is not rude but is a compliment to the chef”可知，吃面时发出一些声音是对厨师的赞美。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据法国餐桌礼仪部分“You should never discuss money or religion (宗教信仰) over dinner”可知，用餐时不应谈论宗教话题。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据法国餐桌礼仪部分“What else to watch: You need to finish everything on your plate.”可知，在法国需要吃完自己盘中所有食物。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据墨西哥餐桌礼仪部分“And you must say ‘enjoy your meal’ before you leave the table.”可知，离开餐桌前应该说“用餐愉快”。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Mexico, whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say ‘provecho’, which means ‘enjoy’”.可推知，在墨西哥餐厅应该对陌生人友好。故选D。 （D） Understanding how much sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) is in your drink can be difficult. Many of us end up having too much without knowing it. Saturated fat is often added into drinks to improve their “mouth-feel”. But having too much of both sugar and saturated fat can make you get diabetes (糖尿病) easily. Too much sugar can also lead to obesity (肥胖). Nutri-Grade “grades” your drinks based on their sugar and saturated fat levels. Think of this as a score. Drinks graded “A” have the lowest sugar and saturated fat content, while drinks graded “D” have the highest. Starting from the end of 2023, all drinks sold in Singapore must put a Nutri-Grade label (标签) on the drinks, according to sugar and saturated fat levels. To control your sugar and saturated fat intake, drink less Nutri-Grade C and D drinks and go for healthier choice or Nutri-Grade A or B drinks or simply choose water. 41. According to the passage, too much sugar may lead to ________. A. low stress (压力) B. obesity C. heart diseases D. bad tastes 42. In which country now can you see the Nutri-Grade labels on the drinks? A. China. B. The USA. C. Singapore. D. Japan. 43. Which Nutri-Grade means the least healthy drink? A. B. C. D. 44. What is the usual sugar level (含糖量) in the Nutri-Grade C drink? A. <1 g/100 ml. B. 1—5 g/100 ml. C. 5—10 g/100 ml. D. >10 g/100 ml. 45 Which label can probably be put on the drink on the right ________? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们日常喝的饮料中添加了过多的糖和饱和脂肪，以改善它们的“口感”。但是摄入过多的糖和饱和脂肪会增加患糖尿病的风险，因此应少喝C级和D级营养饮料，选择更健康的饮料或A级或B级营养饮料或简单地选择水。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Too much sugar can also lead to obesity (肥胖).”可知，过多的糖也会导致肥胖。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Starting from the end of 2023, all drinks sold in Singapore must put a Nutri-Grade label (标签) on the drinks, according to sugar and saturated fat levels.”可知，从2023年底开始，在新加坡销售的所有饮料都必须贴上糖和饱和脂肪水平营养级标签。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drinks graded ‘A’ have the lowest sugar and saturated fat content, while drinks graded ‘D’ have the highest.”可知，等级为“D”的饮料含量最高，因此D项中的饮料含糖和饱和脂肪量最高，最不健康。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据图示“>5 to 10”可知，营养C级饮料通常的含糖量是5—10 g/100 ml。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据图示“0% sugar, no milk & toppings”可知，该饮品不含糖和饱和脂肪，应属于A级饮品。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks, which is different from China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoons and forks. ____46____ Most food is already cut. If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork. ____47____ People in Thailand use spoons more often than forks. If you are left-handed, keep the spoon in your left hand and the fork in your right hand. People in Thailand like eating rice. The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. Each person eats rice on his own plate. It is not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. ____48____ If you eat up all the food on your plate, it means you want more. ____49____ Because the host (主人) will ask you two or three times if you want more food. It is the same with whatever you are drinking. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again. ____50____ It’s polite to fill the glass for your neighbor. That means you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass all through the meal. A. The spoon is more important than the fork. B. They never use knives. C. It is good to leave a little on your plate. D. Never fill your own glass. E. You don’t need to worry if your food on the plate is not enough. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泰国的饮食文化，包括餐具使用习惯、米饭的食用方式以及餐桌礼仪等。 【46题详解】 根据“They use spoons and forks… Most food is already cut”可推知，泰国人不需要使用刀具，选项B“他们从不使用刀具。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“People in Thailand use spoons more often than forks.”可推知，勺子比叉子更重要，选项A“勺子比叉子更重要。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“It is not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food…If you eat up all the food on your plate, it means you want more.”可推知，盘中留一点食物是礼貌的，选项C“在你的盘子里留一点是一件好事。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Because the host (主人) will ask you two or three times if you want more food.”可推知，无需担心食物不够，选项E“如果你盘子里的食物不够，你不必担心。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again…It’s polite to fill the glass for your neighbor. That means you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass all through the meal.”可知，此处与饮品有关，选项D“永远不要把自己的杯子倒满。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ. 情景交际(10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题 51. 你希望你朋友的梦想实现，你可以这么对他说： I hope _________________________________. 【答案】your dream can come true 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可表述为“我希望你的梦想能够实现”。your dream“你的梦想”；can“能”；come true“实现”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填your dream can come true。 52. 这次考试你考得很好，老师会这样表扬你： _________________________________! 【答案】Well done 【解析】 【详解】此处应是表扬对方做得好，well done“干得好”。故填Well done。 53. 你在餐馆吃完饭想结账，可以这样对服务员说： _________________________________? 【答案】May I have the bill, please 【解析】 【详解】在餐馆吃完饭想结账，可以说“请给我账单好吗”，对应表达为“May I have the bill, please”，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填May I have the bill, please。 54. 你在便利店付完钱，收银员找你钱时，会对你说： _________________________________. 【答案】Here is your change 【解析】 【详解】在便利店付完钱，收银员找你钱时，会对你说“这是找您的零钱”，其英语表达为“Here is your change”，答案不唯一，合理即可，故填Here is your change。 55. 你的朋友觉得自己的饺子包得不是很好，你鼓励他熟能生巧，你可以这么说： _________________________________. 【答案】Practice makes perfect 【解析】 【详解】Practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，谚语，强调通过不断的练习和熟悉，能够掌握技巧和窍门。故填Practice makes perfect。 Ⅵ. 看图写话(10分) 56. not sure; cook ___________________________ 57. remember; much ___________________________ 58. worth ___________________________ 59. think; have; Sunday ___________________________ 60 Jane; arrive; of the three ___________________________ 【答案】56. I am not sure how to cook the meal. 57. Please remember not to drink too much. 58. The book is worth reading. 59. I think we will have a food festival next Sunday. 60. Jane arrives the latest of the three. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“not sure; cook”可知本句应表达为“我不确定怎样做饭。”，时态为一般现在时，主语I；be动词应用“am”，后面加“not”构成否定句；表语sure；系表结构作谓语，宾语how to cook the meal。故答案为I am not sure how to cook the meal. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“remember; much”可知本句应表达为“请记得不要喝太多酒。”，此句为祈使句，请Please；谓语动词remember，祈使句动词用原形即可；记得不要去做某事“remember not to do sth.”，因此“remember”后跟宾语“not to drink”；状语：too much，修饰动词。故答案为Please remember not to drink too much. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“worth”可知本句应表达为“这本书值得阅读。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The book；谓语is worth；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，因此宾语用动名词“reading”。故答案为The book is worth reading. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“think; have; Sunday”可知本句应表达为“我认为我们下周会有一个美食节。”，此句应为宾语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般将来时，主句主语I；谓语think；从句主语we；谓语will have；宾语a food festival；时间状语next Sunday。故答案为I think we will have a food festival next Sunday. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“Jane; arrive; of the three”可知本句应表达为“Jane是三个人当中到达最晚的。”，时态为一般现在时；主语Jane；动词应用第三人称单数“arrives”；最晚的the latest，三人中of the three，一起作状语，修饰动词。故答案为Jane arrives the latest of the three. Ⅶ. 短文填词(每空一词)(10分) Do you know the old Chinese story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains? A newspaper ____61____ /rɪˈpɔːrts/ a similar story of “Yu Gong” in India. Nayak was a fruit-seller, who lived ____62____ a poor village in India. The village was far away ____63____ the outside world. It took his son six ____64____ (hour) to walk from the school to the village. He didn’t want to see his son fall over on the ____65____ (danger) road any more. So he made a ____66____ /dɪˈsɪʒn/ to make a road through the mountain. Nayak spent all of his free time ____67____ (build) an eight-kilometer road. So far, he has worked for two years. He has built a road not only for his son to go to school but ____68____ for his son’s future. This Indian story is a perfect ____69____ /ɪɡˈzæmpl/ of father’s love. It reminds (提醒) ____70____ (we) that father’s love can move mountains. 【答案】61. reports 62. in 63. from 64. hours 65. dangerous 66. decision 67. building 68. also 69. example 70. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现代版印度愚公移山的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：一家报纸报道了印度“愚公”的类似故事。/rɪˈpɔːrts/对应的单词是reports“报道”，故填reports。 【62题详解】 句意：纳亚克是一个水果小贩，住在印度一个贫穷的村庄。根据“lived…a poor village in India.”可知，此处表示“住在”，live in“住在”为固定短语。故填in。 【63题详解】 句意：村庄远离外部世界。根据“far away…the outside world”可知，此处用固定搭配far away from“远离”。故填from。 【64题详解】 句意：他的儿子从学校步行回村庄需要六个小时。six后接可数名词复数，hour的复数为hours。故填hours。 【65题详解】 句意：他不想再看到儿子在危险的路上摔倒。此处需形容词修饰名词road，danger的形容词为dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 【66题详解】 句意：所以他决定修一条穿过山的路。/dɪˈsɪʒn/对应的单词是decision“决定”，make a decision为固定短语。故填decision。 【67题详解】 句意：纳亚克把所有空闲时间都用来修一条八公里长的路。根据“spent all of his free time…an eight-kilometer road”可知，此处用spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填building。 【68题详解】 句意：他修这条路不仅是为了儿子上学，也是为了儿子的未来。根据“not only for his son…but…for his son’s future”可知，此处考查not only…but also“不仅……而且”，固定搭配。故填also。 【69题详解】 句意：这个印度故事是父爱的一个完美例子。/ɪɡˈzæmpl/对应的单词是example“例子”，a perfect example“一个完美例子”。故填example。 【70题详解】 句意：它提醒我们父爱能移山。根据“reminds…that…”可知，此处需人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格为us。故填us。 Ⅷ. 书面表达(15分) 71. Jean为了保持苗条的身材而节食，每天只吃少量的蔬和水果。最近她的身体状况不佳，时常觉得头痛和疲劳。请以生活老师Miss Lee的名义，给她写一封信，谈谈合理饮食和健康的关系。词数80左右。 Food & Health Don’t be on a diet Do keep a balanced diet Advice have enough food; have different kinds of foods; eat regularly; . . . 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Jean, How are you these days? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Miss Lee 【答案】例文 Dear Jean, How are you these days? I’m sorry to hear that you aren’t feeling well these days. You tell me that sometimes you feel tired and always have a headache. I know that you eat less food in order to keep slim, and you only eat a few vegetables and fruits a day. I don’t think it’s a good idea. As we all know, health is important to us. We should have a balanced diet. We also should eat meat regularly. So, I advise you to have a balanced diet, then you’ll feel better. Yours, Miss Lee 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，谈谈合理饮食和健康的关系； 第三步，建议均衡饮食并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②as we all know众所周知 [高分句型] ①I know that you eat less food in order to keep slim, and you only eat a few vegetables and fruits a day.（宾语从句） ②So, I advise you to have a balanced diet, then you’ll feel better.（不定式作宾补） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$