限时规范练(十三) 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES（Word练习）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（云南专版）

限时规范练(十三)　UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES (限时30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·辽宁大连模拟)Most people suffer from “just­me­ism”．What is that? Well，say you leave the tap running while brushing your teeth，or you drop a piece of litter and can't be bothered to pick it up.You know all those things are wrong，but so what? “What difference can it possibly make？” you say to yourself.“There are millions of people in the world and I'm just me.” But just think of all the millions of people saying to themselves：“It doesn't matter，it's just me.” Millions of gallons of water would be wasted; millions of pieces of litter would be dropped.And all of this would be very harmful. To inspire young people to take action for the environment，animals and their community，Roots & Shoots was established in the early 1990s by Dr.Jane Goodall，a scientist who's the world's best­known expert on wild chimpanzees.Besides her research，she has been whole­heartedly committed to environmental protection. The organisation is called Roots & Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground to make a firm foundation，and shoots seem small and weak，but they can break open brick walls to reach the light.The roots and shoots are you，your friends and young people all around the world.Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems，change the world and make it a better place to live in. Do you think you help to make the world a better place when you make a sad person smile，when you make a dog wag its tail，and when you water a thirsty plant? One cheered­up person，one happy dog，one flowering plant，and you.That's what Roots & Shoots is all about.Dr.Jane Goodall believes that the most important thing is that every individual matters.You get to choose: Do you want to make the world a better place? Do you want to make Roots & Shoots rooted in everyone's heart? Do you want to be part of a community for a shared future? You cannot be absent. 1．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．The reasons for “just­me­ism”． B．The negative effects of “just­me­ism”． C．The definition of “just­me­ism”． D．The sufferings of people with “just­me­ism”． 2．How does Roots & Shoots help protect the environment? A．By appealing for experts' devotion. B．By explaining the origin of the organisation. C.By enhancing young people's academic skills. D．By motivating the youth to make a difference. 3．Why does the author give the examples in the last paragraph? A．To illustrate the value of each individual. B．To demonstrate the significance of teamwork. C.To make a comment about some acts of kindness. D.To inspire young people to reflect on wrongdoings. 4．What does the author suggest people do? A．Join Roots & Shoots. B．Break open walls. C．Resolve world issues. D．Pull their own weight. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们“自我中心主义”的态度，但Roots & Shoots组织强调每个人都很重要，每个人的小善举都能让世界变得更美好，鼓励年轻人为了环境、动物和社区采取行动，共同创造一个美好的未来。 1．B　[解析]主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But just think of all the millions of people saying to themselves：‘It doesn't matter，it's just me.’ Millions of gallons of water would be wasted; millions of pieces of litter would be dropped.And all of this would be very harmful.”可知，第一段主要讲的是“自我中心主义”的负面影响。故选B。 2．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To inspire young people to take action for the environment，animals and their community，Roots & Shoots was established ...on wild chimpanzees.”可知，Roots & Shoots通过激励年轻人做出改变来帮助保护环境。故选D。 3．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“One cheered­up person，one happy dog，one flowering plant，and you.That's what Roots & Shoots is all about.Dr.Jane Goodall believes that the most important thing is that every individual matters.”可推知，作者在最后一段举这些例子是为了说明每个人的价值。故选A。 4．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Do you want to be part of a community for a shared future? You cannot be absent.”可推知，作者建议人们各自尽自己的一份力量。故选D。 B (2025·江西萍乡实验学校测试)Imagine sitting there sipping coffee when suddenly you see someone about to die.What would you do? On Dec.26，Gelinne was staring out of his house in Edgewater，Maryland，at frozen Beards Creek(小溪) when his daughter Aimee spotted the_Piper_Cherokee．“Look！” she cried.Gelinne looked up just in time to see a small aircraft a few hundred yards away，losing altitude. As the plane disappeared behind the trees，Gelinne，a former Navy commander and current cybersecurity expert，realized it was going to land in the creek.He flashed on a moment from more than 20 years earlier: Sept.11，2001.Gelinne was at work in the Pentagon in Washington，D.C.when terrorists crashed a jet into the building.He fled the chaos but has always wondered if he could have stayed inside and helped.“To the right was the crisis，and to the left was escape.I don't even know if I could have gone right，but I went left，” he recalled. On this day，Gelinned didn't hesitate.He ran down to the waterfront.The plane had skidded(打滑) to a stop on the broad，frozen creek，far from shore.It was now sinking.The pilot was standing on the wing.Gelinne knew from his Navy training that even a few minutes in the icy water could kill the pilot.He tested the ice with his foot and decided not to risk walking on it.Then he and his son，John Jr.，pulled out two kayaks(橡皮船). The kayaks' paddles(桨) proved too flimsy，so the pair tried using shovels(铲) to push the boats along.It was exhausting.When Gelinne reached the plane，it had broken through the ice and sunk; only its tail was visible.The pilot was standing on a tail wing，submerged(浸没) up to his chest，surrounded by open water.Gelinne nudged(轻推) his kayak off the ice and into the water，paddling toward the pilot and thinking，“What if he panics? What if I flip(翻)？” With his son nearby，Gelinne focused on keeping the pilot calm，joking，“Just hang on to the boat as if you were hugging your wife.” The pilot grabbed the kayak's bow.Now the three men were floating together.By now，a police officer had arrived and radioed for help.A boat from the Maryland Department of Natural Resources appeared，breaking through ice as it arrived.It picked up the pilot，Steve Couchman，and sent him to be treated for minor injuries.Later the boat returned to help Gelinne，now exhausted to shore while John Jr.made his own way back. Gelinne says，“There was no way I could get him to shore.” Still，he was satisfied he'd gone the right way that day. 5．What does the underlined phrase “the_Piper_Cherokee” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The pilot. B．The kayak. C．The rescue team. D．The sinking aircraft. 6．What did Gelinne regret about Sept.11，2001? A．He escaped from the scene. B．He helped handle the chaos. C．He fought against the terrorists. D．He stayed inside to save the injured. 7．Which of the following can best describe Gelinne? A．Honest and ambitious. B．Professional and dedicated. C．Humorous and calm. D．Helpful and selfless. 8．Why was Gelinne satisfied in the last paragraph? A．He dialed 911 immediately. B．He didn't hesitate to escape from the ice. C.He decided to treat Steve for minor injuries. D．He chose to deal with the crisis bravely. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Gelinne和他的儿子John.Jr.一起救了一架坠入冰封小溪的飞机上的飞行员的故事。 5．D　[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文“‘Look！’ she cried.Gelinne looked up just in time to see a small aircraft a few hundred yards away，losing altitude.”可推知，画线部分指的是这艘在坠落的飞机。故选D。 6．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He fled the chaos but has always wondered if he could have stayed inside and helped.‘To the right was the crisis，and to the left was escape.I don't even know if I could have gone right，but I went left，’ he recalled.”可知，Gelinne对自己在2001年9月11日逃离现场感到后悔。故选A。 7．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He tested the ice with his foot ...pulled out two kayaks.”和第五段中的“With his son nearby，Gelinne focused on ... hugging your wife.’”可知，面对有人需要救助的紧急情况，Gelinne没有贸然行动，而是先评估了在冰面上行走的危险性，而且他会用开玩笑的方式让飞行员保持冷静。故选C。 8．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Still，he was satisfied he'd gone the right way that day.”可知，Gelinne感到满意是因为这一天他选择勇敢地处理危机。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 In Istanbul，a city of 15 million people，groups of volunteers build houses for the homeless cats.There，cats can find __1__ food and toys，blankets and boxes by kind people to keep them out of bad weather，and even a new owner if they're __2__． It all started back in 2018，when an architect named Didem Gokgoz regularly __3__ through a park on her way to work—in which there were always homeless cats trying to find places to keep __4__ in winter.To help the cats，she placed several plastic boxes they could __5__ in around Mistik Park，but officials __6__ those boxes. “My friends and I went to see Mr. Mustafa Sarigul，the mayor.We __7__ him our designs，explained how it would work.Mr. Sarigul listened __8__ and said，‘OK，do it; if we think it works，we will __9__ it.’”Gokgoz reported to a local newspaper. After getting Mr. Sarigul's __10__ that new houses would not be removed，Gokgoz built two houses in Mistik Park with her friends.The Mistik Park houses were a turning point，which __11__ parks around the city's 39 districts to follow the __12__． “It became something normal; individuals make requests for cat houses，”she said.“That was our main __13__ and we've reached it.Today，everybody __14__ that cats must have their own life space in the city.”The cats too，__15__ to the houses in the parks，and moved to them in groups. 1．A.left B．cheap C．donated D．abandoned 2．A.lucky B．active C．clean D．patient 3．A.saw B．passed C．pulled D．broke 4．A.calm B．silent C．positive D．warm 5．A.succeed B．participate C．take D．stay 6．A.removed B．kept C．changed D．replaced 7．A.bought B．sent C．showed D．lent 8．A.proudly B．carefully C．strangely D．casually 9．A.refuse B．post C．support　 D．announce 10．A.discipline B．restriction C．direction　 D．agreement 11．A.led B．asked C．forced D．advised 12．A.official B．example C．exception D．visit 13．A.idea B．core C．diet D．goal 14．A.doubts B．offers C．accepts D．quits 15．A.responded B．turned C．adapted D．applied 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了建筑师Didem Gokgoz看到有许多流浪猫无家可归时，在Mistik公园专门为流浪猫设计房子过冬的故事。 1．C　[解析]句意：在那里，猫可以找到好心人捐赠的食物和玩具，以及让它们远离恶劣天气的毯子和盒子，如果幸运的话，甚至可以找到新主人。根据前文groups of volunteers build houses for the homeless cats可知，一群志愿者为无家可归的猫建造房屋，句中涉及的食物、玩具、毯子和盒子都是被捐赠的。故选C。 2．A　[解析]句意见上题解析。根据常识可知，流浪猫能找到新主人是一件幸运的事情。故选A。 3．B　[解析]句意：这一切都始于2018年，当时一个名叫Didem Gokgoz的建筑师在上班的路上经常经过一个公园——公园里总是有无家可归的猫试图在冬天找到保暖的地方。根据后文on her way to work可知，Didem Gokgoz经常经过一个公园。故选B。 4．D　[解析]句意见上题解析。根据后文in winter可知，冬天太冷，需要找温暖的地方。故选D。 5．D　[解析]句意：为了帮助这些猫，她在Mistik公园周围放置了几个塑料盒子，猫可以待在里面，但工作人员把这些盒子移走了。根据前文she placed several plastic boxes可知，猫可以待在盒子里面。故选D。 6．A　[解析]句意见上题解析。根据前文but和后文new houses would not be removed可知，工作人员把这些盒子移走了。故选A。 7．C　[解析]句意：我们向他展示了我们的设计，解释了它如何奏效。根据后文explained how it would work可知，要先呈现设计，再解释如何奏效。故选C。 8．B　[解析]句意：Sarigul先生仔细地听着。根据后文and said可推测，他先认真听，然后说。故选B。 9．C　[解析]句意：好吧，去做吧。如果我们认为它起作用，我们会支持。根据前文if we think it works可知，如果认为它有效，政府将支持它。故选C。 10．D　[解析]句意：在得到Sarigul先生不会移除猫的新房子的应允后，Gokgoz和她的朋友们在Mistik公园给猫建造了两所房子。根据后文new houses would not be removed可知，Sarigul先生同意猫的新房子不会被拆除。故选D。 11．A　[解析]句意：Mistik公园的房屋是一个转折点，这引导该市39个区的其他公园效仿。根据后文around the city's 39 districts to follow可知，其他公园也纷纷效仿，应该是“lead ...to ...”，意为“导致，引起”。故选A。 12．B　[解析]句意见上题解析。根据前文提及the Mistik Park houses可知，这应该是一个很好的榜样，值得其他地区效仿。follow the example意为“学习榜样；效仿”。故选B。 13．D　[解析]句意：那是我们的主要目标，我们已经实现了。根据后文we've reached it可推测，此处应该是指“目标”。故选D。 14．C　[解析]句意：今天，每个人都接受猫在城市里必须有自己的生活空间这个事实。根据后文that cats must have their own life space in the city可知，此处表达“每个人接受这个事实”。故选C。 15．C　[解析]句意：这些猫也适应了公园里的房子，并成群结队地搬了进去。根据后文moved to them in groups可知，它们应该是适应了公园里的房子。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$