第一部分 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（云南专版）

　　　　　 [对应学生用书P91] 1 respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应；回答；响应 [拓展]response n．回答；答复；反应 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)This happened some of the time，but it wasn't the dominant response(respond). ②He responded briefly to that question. ③When I said hello to Lisa，she responded with a smile. ④(2023·北京卷)While a routine involves repeated behaviour，it's not necessarily performed in response to a deep­rooted urge，as a habit is. ·respond to ...对……做出回应或反应 respond with ...用……回应 ·in response to ...对……的答复；对……做出反应 make a/no response to ...对……做出回应/不予回答 语境活用 用respond/response的相关短语的正确形式完成下面的小片段 ⑤对于这些客户的投诉，公司可以用公开信来回应那些愤怒的客户，而不是不予回应。 In response to these customers' complaints，the company can respond to those angry customers with an open letter，instead of making no response． 2 appoint vt.任命；委派 [拓展]appointment n．约会；约定，预约；委任 appointed adj.约定的；指定的 单句语法填空 ①Yesterday，Sam was appointed(appoint) as manager of the engineering department. ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Shortly after Mr.Rochester bought the hotel，he made an appointment(appoint) to see the hotel manager. ③I was appointed to take(take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day. ④You can put the books in the appointed(appoint) place，and other participants can have free access to them. ·appoint sb.as/to be ...任命某人为…… appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 ·make/have an appointment (with sb.)(与某人)有一个约会/预约 keep/break an appointment 守/违约 完成句子 ⑤约定的开会时间是上午十点。 The time appointed for the meeting was ten o'clock in the morning. ⑥你最好比约定时间早十分钟到达。 You'd better arrive ten minutes earlier than the appointed time． 3 tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于 [拓展]tendency n．倾向；趋向 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)I tend to travel(travel) with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. ②The prices of vegetables are reported to have a tendency to increase(increase) in some cities. ·tend to do sth.易于/往往会做某事 tend (to) sb./sth. 照看某人/某物 ·have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向 一句多译 ③据报道，房价在某些城市有下降的趋势。 →It is reported that housing prices tend to decrease in some cities.(tend) →It is reported that housing prices have a tendency to decrease in some cities.(tendency) 4 scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓 [拓展]scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的单句语法填空 ①The high price is scaring away/off possible buyers. ②The little girl is scared of going across the bridge because she is scared to fall(fall) into the river. ③(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt，most are eager to try something new. 完成句子 ④我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。 I bowed my head timidly and was scared to look at my father's cloudy face． ·be scared to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb./(doing) sth.害怕某人/(做)某事 be scared to death吓得要死 ·scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事 scare ...away/off把……吓跑 5 replace vt.接替；取代；更换；代替；把……放回原处 [拓展]replacement n．替换物；替代者；更换 单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)After harvest，users simply replace the plants with a new pre­seeded pod(容器) to get the next growth cycle started. ②It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced by computers in class. ③It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced(replace) with a modern hotel or not. ·replace sth. with/by sth.用某物替换某物 replace sb. as ...取代某人成为…… ·in place of sb.＝in one's place＝take the place of sb.＝take one's place代替某人 完成句子 ④约翰病了，我想知道将由谁来代替他。 John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him/take his place． ⑤许多胡同里的房屋被拆毁，取而代之的是现代建筑。 The houses in many hutongs were pulled down and replaced by modern buildings． 6 assist vt.帮助；援助；协助 [拓展]assistance n．帮助；协助 assistant n．助手；助理 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting(assist) the crews' efforts. ②With the assistance(assist) of his teacher，he gradually adjusted to the school life. ③We're looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us with the group's work. ·assist sb.to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 assist sb.with/in sth.在某方面帮助某人 ·come/go to one's assistance来/去援助某人 with the assistance of ...在……的帮助下 完成句子 ④作为对你上一封信的回复，我保证我会在英语口语方面帮助你。首先，我会帮你纠正你的发音。 In response to your last letter，I make sure that I will assist you with your oral English．Firstly，I will assist you to correct/in correcting your pronunciation. 　 7 harm n．& vt.伤害；损害；危害 [拓展]harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的；不致伤害的 单句语法填空 ①He may say no，but there's no harm in asking(ask). ②The physician says that the medicine is harmful to children but harmless(harm) to adults. 完成句子 ③在线学习虽然有很多优点，但是如果使用不当，也会对人们造成危害。 While online learning has many advantages，it can do harm to people if not used correctly． ④沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它没有害处。 Being addicted to online games is harmful to/does harm to our physical and mental health.Therefore，there is no harm (in) getting rid of it． ·do sb.harm＝do harm to sb.对某人有害 There is no harm (in) doing sth.做某事无害处。 ·be harmful to对……有害 8 carry sb. through sth.帮助某人渡过难关 单句语法填空 ①Turn off the water supply before carrying out repairs. ②Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work. ③He carried off most of the prizes for swimming. ④I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her. 完成句子 ⑤他的勇气使他战胜了疾病。 His courage carried him through his illness． ⑥这本书帮助我渡过了艰难时期。 The book has carried me through the hard times． carry on with 继续；坚持 carry on开展；举行；进行 carry away 带走 carry out实施；实行；执行 carry off运走；带走；获得(奖项) 9 in memory of作为对……的纪念；纪念；追念 完成句子 ①他们升旗庆祝胜利。 They ran up the flag in honour of the victory． ②就饮茶而言，中国有很长的历史。 In terms of tea­drinking，China has a long history. ③我们庆祝母亲节以表示对母亲的敬意。 We celebrate Mother's Day in honour of our mothers． ④一些人赞成他的建议，但另一些人表示强烈的反对。 Some were in favour of his suggestion，but others were strongly against it. ⑤我们举办了一系列的活动来纪念那些为了国家而献出生命的医生。 We held a series of activities in memory of the doctors who gave their lives to the country.　 ·bring back memories回忆起 develop a strong memory培养好的记忆力 improve memory增强记忆力 keep one's memory记住 lose one's memory失去记忆；没记住 ·in honour of对……表示敬意；为纪念……；为庆祝…… in need of 需要 in charge of 负责；管理 in search of 寻找 in favour of 赞同；支持 in terms of 就……而言；根据…… 10 nothing is more ...than ...没有比……更……的了 To a person nothing is more precious than their life，and if they entrust me with that life，how could I refuse that trust，saying I'm cold，hungry，or tired? 对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能用我冷、我饿或者我累这样的理由辜负他们的信任呢？ 单句语法填空 ①You can never be too careful while crossing the street. ②I have never read a more interesting(interest) story than this one. ③It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier(happy) than I was. 一句多译 ④在我看来，健康是我们日常生活中最重要的事情。 →In my view，health is the most important thing in our daily life.(最高级) →From my point of view，nothing is more important than health in our daily life.(比较级) ·本句中形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级含义。常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等。其意义为“没有比……更……的了”。 ·can/could＋never/not＋ ...＋形容词/副词＋enough＝can/could＋never/not＋ ...＋too＋形容词/副词 越……越好；无论怎样……也不过分 完成句子 ⑤还有比帮助别人更有意义的事吗？ Is there anything that is more meaningful than assisting others? 11 动词不定式作后置定语 She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科有史以来聘任的第一位女住院医师。 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)Selected from collections throughout the world，it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held(hold) in over forty years. ②China has become the first country to land(land) a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. ③He is always the first to come(come) to the classroom and the last to leave(leave). 完成句子 ④我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一一个出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我是这份工作的最佳人选。 I can speak fluent English and I am the only student in my class to go abroad for further study.There is no doubt that I am the best person for the job． •本句中的动词不定式“to be hired ...physician”作后置定语，修饰名词woman。当中心词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前面有the only、the last、the right等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 •在time、way、chance、ability、promise、attempt等抽象名词后，常用动词不定式作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。 [对应学生用书P95] 1 一词多义 (1)根据语境选出sharp的含义 A.adj.急剧的　B．adj.敏锐的　 C．adj.锋利的　D．adv.整点地　 E．adj.急转的　F．adj.清晰的 ①She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes. B ②Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town. A ③I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left. E ④She planned to unlock the shop at 8：00 sharp the next morning. D ⑤All the footprints are quite sharp and clear. F ⑥She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting potatoes. C (2)根据语境选出whisper的含义 A.v.低语；耳语　B．v.私下说；秘密告诉　 C．n.耳语(声) D．n.传言；谣传 ①Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”． A ②It was whispered that he would soon quit and he did. B ③I've heard whispers that he's leaving office next month. D ④“I never thought I'd see this place，” he said at last in a whisper. C 2 识词断义 写出黑体词在语境中的词性及意义 ①The operation of this machine seems to be simple but in fact it isn't. n.操作 ②I think the moral of the story is to let people mind their own behaviors. n.寓意 ③We will play basketball for half an hour in a basketball court. n.球场 ④Solar panels can only operate in sunlight. v.起作用，奏效 [对应学生用书P96] Ⅰ.单句填空 (本题中黑体词为上一单元词语) 1．It's typical of him to respond to others' requests in spite of his own business. 2．The majority(major) of students show great respect for their teachers. 3．His colleagues assisted him to decorate(decorate) the house for his wedding. 4．We appointed her to represent(represent) us to send our congratulations at the wedding ceremony. 5．The boys set off firecrackers to scare the monsters into running away. 6．When the boss arrived，the joyful atmosphere was replaced by/with a serious one. 7．After all，it is immoral to take advantage of others' weakness to do harm to them. 8．To his surprise，he found a great deal of money in the envelope. 9．Some festivals are held in memory of the ancestors. 10．I have never experienced a more exciting(exciting) moment than now. Ⅱ.语境活用 1．Girls who major in English in our department are in the majority．(major) 2．The resident physician often complains about his working conditions and I'm tired of his complaints．(complain) 3．Many people voted for him in the election and eventually he was elected as president.(elect) 4．Seeing the scary wolf，children were very scared，and some adults managed to scare the wolf off.(scare) 5．Doctors operated on the injured person immediately and the operation was very successful.(operate) 6．When he needed someone to assist him，his assistant came to his assistance．(assist) 7．The boy is always energetic，and I'm curious to know where his energy comes from.(energy) 8．After his retirement，the retired resident physician moved to the countryside.(retire) 9．He has been saving ￥500 from his income every month and now his savings amount to ￥10，000.(save) 10．My suggestion got rejected and the rejection made me in low spirits for a long time.(reject) Ⅲ.语境填词　词语串记 请先从方框中选用本单元所学词语完成下面的短文，然后核对答案并背诵短文。(本题中黑体词为本单元词语) a great deal of；first aid；in despair；complain about；trip over；carry sb. through；in tears；appoint sb.to do sth.；replace ... with；whisper to sb. Li Hua，an energetic medical student，was walking by a kindergarten when an accident happened.A pregnant woman 1.tripped over a stone and fainted.Seeing that，her first response was to conduct 2.first aid，but a passer­by 3.whispered to her，“Think twice.” She was in a moral dilemma.After a short hesitation，she chose to send the woman to a clinic.A physician who had just retired came to assist her.However，her mother spoke sharp words and 4.complained about this for fear of blackmail(敲诈).Li Hua became scared.She had no income，savings or insurance.What if the woman asked her for 5.a great deal of money? Maybe she could work as a waitress in a nearby café.Her scholarship might also help.A chain of terrible thoughts flashing through her mind，she was almost 6.in despair，and therefore could not sleep until midnight.Her father's words 7.carried her through the hard time.“Patients tend to entrust a doctor with life and a doctor will save a patient with all his or her might.What is more precious than life? How can you reject your duty and ignore your principles？” The following day，she found the pregnant woman's husband waiting in her classroom.He thanked Li Hua again and again 8.in tears．At last，her tension 9.was replaced with pride.Afterwards，Li Hua was hired by a hospital and accepted by her colleagues quickly.Soon，she was able to perform operations in a wonderful way.A decade later，she 10.was appointed to be chairwoman of the hospital union. Ⅳ.教材语法填空 Lin Qiaozhi 1.was known(know) as the “mother of ten thousand babies” because she had delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime.When she was 18 years old，she chose 2.to study(study) medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls.3.After graduating from Peking Union Medical College，she immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.A few years 4.later(late)，she was sent to study in Europe and then in the US.Her American colleagues wanted her to stay in the US，5.but she refused because she wanted to serve the women and children at home.Then during the war，she 6.opened(open) her own clinic to help the patients.The new People's Republic of China saw Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.She held many important 7.positions(position)，but she was more interested 8.in tending patients.Dr Lin didn't retire 9.until the day she died，22 April 1983，10.leaving(leave) her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. Ⅴ.写作增分练 根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一篇80词左右的短文。 情节脉络：Tess的弟弟得了重病，需要手术→Tess的父母付不起高昂的手术费→Tess的父亲认为只有奇迹才能救Tess的弟弟→Tess抱着自己的存钱罐去找医生→医生正在和一个穿着体面的人(a well­dressed man)聊天→Tess打断了他们的谈话，向医生请求买一个“奇迹”→那个穿着体面的人听了Tess为弟弟购买“奇迹”的原因，询问Tess有多少钱→“一美元十一美分，”Tess低声回答…… “Well，what a coincidence，” smiled the man. [参考范文] “Well，what a coincidence，” smiled the man.“One dollar and eleven cents.That is the exact price of a miracle for your little brother.” He took her money in one hand and said，“Now，take me to your home.I want to see your brother and meet your parents.Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”The well­dressed man happened to be a famous doctor.Having carefully examined the little child，he helped the parents send the sick boy to the city's best hospital，where he performed a successful operation on him.Tess and her family were very grateful to the man and said，“You are the miracle！” [限时规范练(十三)见P321] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$