选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（云南专版）

高考总复习 英语 第一部分 教材复习 UNIT4 BODY LANGUAGE 选择性必修第一册 1 approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过 [拓展]approval n．赞成；同意；通过，认可，批准 disapproval n．不赞成；反对 approving adj.赞成的；同意的 disapproving adj.不赞成的 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 单句语法填空 ①You made a good decision，and I thoroughly approve __ it. ②I would appreciate it if my application could get your ________(approve). ③She didn't give approval __ her daughter going out at night. ④The great success won him many _________(approve) glances. of approval to approving 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 一句多译 ⑤如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。 →We would be grateful _________________________________．(approve) →We would be grateful ________________________________________． (approval) if you could approve our proposal if you could give approval to our proposal 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 [考点归纳] ·approve sth.批准某事 approve of sth.赞成某事 approve of sb. doing sth.赞成某人做某事 ·(meet) with one's approval经某人同意 without approval未经认可 get one's approval得到某人的同意/认可 give approval to同意；批准 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 2 employ vt.使用；应用；雇用 [拓展]employer n．雇主 employee n．雇员；受雇者 employment n．工作；职业；受雇 unemployment n．失业 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still ___________(employ) today to draw attention to important truths. ②He has been employed __ writing a new book these days. ③The government has taken effective measures to create more __________(employ) opportunities. be employed in employment 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 一句多译 ④最近他忙于复习功课，所以他没有和你联系。 →He ________________________ going over his lessons these days，so he didn't get in touch with you. →___________ going over his lessons these days，he didn't get in touch with you.(过去分词短语作状语) →____________________ going over his lessons these days，he didn't get in touch with you.(现在分词短语作状语) was employing himself in Employed in Employing himself in 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 employ sb.as ...雇用某人为…… employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事 employ oneself in doing sth.＝be employed in doing sth.忙于做某事；从事某个职业 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 3 differ vi.相异；不同于；意见不一致 [拓展]difference n．差别；影响；不同 different adj.不同的 differently adv.不同地 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 单句语法填空 ①I differ ____ him on the plan. ②The two leaders differed with each other _____________ several issues. ③Having worked as a volunteer teacher for three years made a great difference __ his life. ④(2023·全国甲卷)_________(difference) from traditional fables，Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. with on/about/over to Different 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ⑤人生似乎往往可以划分成几个不同的阶段，例如，青年期、成年期、老年期。 Life often seems to be marked off into _________________________：youth，maturity，old age，for example. several different periods 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·differ from ...＝be different from ...与……不同 differ in ...＝be different in ...在……方面有区别 differ with sb.about/on/over sth.与某人在某事上意见不一致 ·make a/some/little/much/no difference (to sb./sth.) (对某人/某物)有/有些/几乎没有/有很大/没有影响 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 4 favour(NAmE-­vor) vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同 [拓展]favourable adj.赞同的；有利的 favourite adj.最喜爱的 favoured adj.得到偏爱的；大众喜爱的 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 单句语法填空 ①Opportunity _______(favour) those with a curious mind. ②Although I can't persuade you to change your mind，I still think doing such things is not __ our favour. ③English is my _________(favour) subject and I've won several prizes in English contests.So I think that I'm qualified for the position. favours in favourite 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ④我写这封信是希望你能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。 I'm writing this letter，hoping that __________________________________ my coming interview. you can do me a favour/do a favour for me with 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·favour (doing) sth.较喜欢(做)某事 ·ask sb.a favour＝ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙 do a favour for sb.＝do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙 owe sb.a favour欠某人一个人情 in favour of赞同；支持 in sb.'s favour有利于某人；有助于某人 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 5 occupy vt.占据；占用；占领 [拓展]occupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的 occupation n．占领；职业 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 单句语法填空 ①She is occupied _______(write) a novel. ②For all these years Tom has been occupied ____ volunteer activities. ③Think about your __________(occupy) honestly and reflect whether it gives you room for life balance. writing with occupation 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 句式升级 ④Jane has been occupied in getting used to her new surroundings and she hasn't had time for social activities. →________________________________________________，Jane hasn't had time for social activities.(过去分词短语作状语) →_________________________________________________________，Jane hasn't had time for social activities.(现在分词短语作状语) Occupied in getting used to her new surroundings Occupying herself in getting used to her new surroundings 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·occupy sb./oneself(in) doing sth.＝ be occupied (in) doing sth.忙于做某事；专心做某事 occupy oneself with sth.＝be occupied with sth.忙于某事 occupy an important post占据一个重要位置 occupy sb.'s mind萦绕在某人的脑海 ·under occupation被占领 change sb.'s occupation某人换工作 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 6 adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯 [拓展]adjustment n．调整；适应 adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的 单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend to be healthier，better ________(adjust) and better at dealing with stress. ②_________(adjust) your tie is often a sign of nervousness. ③They should make ___________(adjust) to the new environment. adjusted Adjusting adjustments 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ④适应另一个国家生活的过程可能会非常艰难。 The process of __________________ in another country can be very difficult. adjustment to life 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·adjust to doing sth.适应…… adjust ...to ...调整……以适应…… ·make an adjustment/adjustments作出调整 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 7 break down消除；分解；打破；(机器)损坏，出故障；(谈判)失败；(身体)垮掉 单句语法填空 ①When does the school break __ for the summer holidays? ②You will break _______ sooner or later in the project if you go on working hard like that. up through 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ③Close the door and windows carefully to prevent strangers breaking ____ your house. ④A fire broke ___ in the lower storey during the midnight and soon the whole building was in flames. into out 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ⑤妈妈走进我的房间，告诉我不要熬夜了，否则身体会累垮的。 Mother entered my room and told me not to stay up or I ________________． would break down 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 break away (from) 挣脱；脱离 break in (不及物动词词组)插嘴；闯入 break into (及物动词词组)闯入；突然……起来 break out爆发；突然开始 break up放假；分手；解散；结束；破碎 break through突破；(克服困难)获得成功 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 8 have sth. done So if a student has his head lowered to look at his watch，it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end. 因此如果一个学生把头低下去看手表，那就表明他感到厌烦了，只是在数着时间等下课。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 单句语法填空 ①You can't have your children _______(run) around in the house. ②There is no need to worry.I will have Tom ____(pick) you up at the airport. ③I don't like to wash clothes，so I always have my clothes ______(wash). ④I was watching the clock all through the meeting，as I had a train ________(catch). running pick washed to catch 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ⑤非常抱歉周五下午不能陪你去书店了。我刚发现那天下午我有一个重要的会议要参加。 I'm terribly sorry for not being able to accompany you to the bookstore on Friday afternoon.I have just found that I ___________________________________ that afternoon. have an important meeting to attend 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 本句中“has his head lowered”为“have sth. done”结构，表示“使某事被做”。其中，过去分词在句中作宾语补足语，表示被动含义。 ·have sth.done使某事被做；遭遇/遭受某事 ·have sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事(强调动作的持续性) ·have sb.do sth.让某人做某事 ·have sth.to do 有事情要做 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 1 一词多义 (1)根据语境选出bother的含义 A.v.费心；麻烦　B．v.使(某人)烦恼；给(某人)造成麻烦　 C．v.打扰；搭话烦扰 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ①Sorry to bother you，but the manager is on the line. _____ ②He didn't bother to answer the question. _____ ③You needn't bother yourself about small things. _____ A C B 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 (2)根据语境选出employ的含义 A.v.使用；应用　B．v.雇用　C．v.从事，忙于 ①When did the company start to employ new people？ _____ ②Every day I employ myself in doing homework. _____ ③He employed an appropriate method to solve the problem. _____ A C B 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 (3)根据语境选出break down的含义 A.（谈判）失败　B．消除　C．（机器）出故障 D.（身体）垮掉　E．分解 ①My car broke down on the way to the airport. _____ ②The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached. _____ ③Your health will break down if you drink too much. _____ ④You should break down your tasks in an appropriate way so that you can finish them on time. _____ ⑤Getting young people together will help to break down the barriers between them. _____ C A D E B 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 2 识词断义 写出黑体词在语境中的词性及意义 ①His anxiety to win the vote was obvious. ______ ②Smoking every day will pose a threat to your physical health. _____________________ ③Of the two ways of sharing books，the latter wins my favour. __________ n.渴望 vt.造成(威胁、问题等) n.支持；喜爱 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ④No one will ever know what mix of talent，ambition，energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. __________________ ⑤Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what information they hold and how much money they make from it. _______ adj.著名的；杰出的 vt.透露 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 Ⅰ.单句填空 (本题中黑体词为上一单元词语) 1．The new journalist adjusts himself __ the new environment quite smoothly. 2．With __________(favour) weather conditions，let's visit the theme park. 3．With so many different themes of poetry _________(choose) from，students may want to write poems of their own. 4．The government calls on us __________(protect) rare animals from being extinct. to favourable to choose to protect 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 5．He didn't bother ___________________(answer) my question，which didn't appeal to him. 6．________(occupy) in his research，he didn't have time to take part in amusing entertainments. 7．He was ashamed __ not being up to his position，so he came up with some good ways to improve himself. answering/to answer Occupied of 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 8．She is ________(employ) in doing the rewarding job every day. 9．I approve __ your accompanying him to Beijing，but please do be careful. 10．The expert displays the ability to distinguish paintings of high quality ____ poor ones. employed of from 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Ⅱ.语境活用 1．_________ of after-­class activities will be held，_______ from the English Corner to the Literature Club.So we students can get _______ experiences.(vary) 2．The ________ of the company is ________ in training his _________．(employ) 3．_________ students ______ from each other in many aspects.But everyone can make a __________ to the school.(differ) 4．I am ________ with my __________，which ________ most of my time every day.(occupy) Varieties varying various employer employed employees Different differ difference occupied occupation occupies 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 5．I feel _______ of my ________ action，which is a _____ to me.(shame) 6．The _____________ farmer can easily ___________ weeds from wanted plants.(distinguish) 7．My brother suffering from _______ is becoming more and more _______．(anxiety) 8．Much to my _____________，he asked me an ____________ question.I felt so ___________ that my face was red.(embarrass) ashamed shameful shame distinguished Distinguish anxiety anxious embarrassment embarrassing embarrassed 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 9．As _________ often say，the ________ can likely hunt for a better job and teenagers should receive further _________ for their future.(educate) 10．What _______ me was that my son had stolen a watch in a shop and I _______ demanded that he return it to the shopkeeper immediately.(anger) educators educated education angered angrily 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Ⅲ.语境填词　词语串记 请先从方框中选用本单元所学词语完成下面的短文，然后核对答案并背诵短文。(本题中黑体词为本单元词语) react to；vary from ...to ...；by contrast；approve of; call on; stare at; break down; in other words; occupy oneself in; differ in 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 In our interactions with others，we employ appropriate body language，namely，nonverbal language to demonstrate our internal emotions.Sometimes we have difficulty in interpreting and distinguishing gestures because they aren't identical.So we should learn to perceive，assess and adjust our words accordingly.For instance，if a person is embarrassed and ashamed，he will lower his head，slightly bend his body，and 1.________ the ground.If a person boils with anger or experiences anxiety，he will have a tendency to cross arms in front of his chest and their legs closed or crossed.If a person does not move his eyes for a long time，it means that he is distracted.2.___________，if a person stare at By contrast 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 3.___________ or favours a plan，he may be witnessed straightening up and nodding his head.Certainly we can't always make reliable inferences because body language 4.__________ different countries and 5.___________ person __ person.Nevertheless，I still 6._______ people to reveal body language with the purpose of 7._____________ the barriers in our daily communication.After all，properly 8.___________ body language is an important component of our daily routine.9.______________，we should 10.___________________ learning some body language to avoid some unnecessary conflicts. approves of differs in varies from call on breaking down reacting to In other words occupy ourselves in 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Ⅳ.教材语法填空 We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our 1.____________(interact) with other people.Body language can make us learn a lot about 2.____ people are thinking.Just like 3.______(speak) language，body language 4.______(vary) from culture to culture.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate 5.__ the culture you are in.For example，the gesture for “OK” has 6._________(differ) meanings in different cultures.Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the interactions what spoken varies to different 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 world.Some gestures seem to have 7.___ same meaning everywhere.8._______(place) your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”．Some body language has many different uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling.A smile can break down 9.________(barrier).If we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing 10.______(good) than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. the Placing barriers better 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Ⅴ.写作增分练 根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一篇80词左右的短文。 情节脉络：上周学校邀请Smith教授来校做了一场关于各国肢体语言的专题讲座→同学们听后感到受益匪浅，然后进行了讨论…… 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Body language provides us with hidden signals in communication.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 [参考范文] Body language provides us with hidden signals in communication.For example，we can tell that one is in a rush when he constantly checks his watch in talking.Thus，wrapping up the conversation soon is a wise choice.Proper use of body language can break the ice and get the hints in conversation. 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 The interaction of body language in different cultural backgrounds is extremely important，which is the main way of nonverbal communication.Of course，some gestures have the same meaning in different countries.However，body language differs from each other greatly between different countries or regions.Making inferences through body language is one of the main means to break the communication barriers down. 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 请完成：限时规范练（二十） 温馨提示 谢谢观看！ $$