内容正文:
高考总复习 英语
第一部分 教材复习
UNIT2 BRIDGING CULTURES
选择性必修第二册
1 comfort n.舒服;安逸;安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物 vt.安慰;抚慰
[拓展]comfortable adj.舒适的;舒服的 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
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单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)The more time you spend in any given country,the more ___________(comfort) you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
②It's _ comfort to know that she is safe.
③This will enable the audience to sit __ comfort while watching the shows.
comfortable
a
in
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完成句子
④每当我情绪低落的时候,我妈妈总是用鼓舞人心的话安慰我。
Whenever I feel down,my mother always ________________________ ___________.
⑤在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶真是一件令人感到安慰的事。
Drinking a cup of warm milk on a cold night _________________.
comforts me with inspiring
words
is a real comfort
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·be a comfort to sb.对某人来说是一个安慰
in comfort=comfortably舒适地
·comfort sb.with sth.用某物安慰某人
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2 engage vi.参加;参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣);聘请,雇用
[拓展]engaged adj.忙于;从事于;订婚的;占线的;使用中的 engagement n.订婚;约会
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单句语法填空
①I have no time to engage __ the debate.
②She engaged _______(she) in making clothes for her children.
③Mary will be engaged __ Tom,and their __________(engage) attracts many people's attention.
in
herself
to
engagement
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完成句子
④尽管你忙于你的学习,你也应该抽出一些时间来参加户外运动。
Although _______________________________,you should set aside some time to _______________________________________.
(you are) engaged in your study
engage (yourself) in outdoor activities
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·engage in (使)从事;参与
engage oneself in (使)从事;参加
engage sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事
·be engaged to sb.与某人订婚
be engaged in忙于;从事于
be engaged by ...为……所吸引
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3 involve vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加
[拓展]involved adj.参与;卷入;与……有关联 involvement n.参与;卷入;牵连
单句语法填空
①(2024·浙江1月卷)This simple routine involves ________(stand) up from your desk,stretching your arms,legs and back,and taking a few deep breaths.
②I'd like __________(involve) myself in the summer camp.
③He denied that he had any direct ___________(involve) in the deal.
standing
to involve
involvement
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句式升级
④I involve myself in voluntary work,so I have learned a lot.
→__________________________,I have learned a lot.(过去分词短语作状语)
→__________________________________,I have learned a lot.(现在分词短语作状语)
Involved in voluntary work
Involving myself in voluntary work
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·involve (doing) sth.包含;需要(做)某事
involve oneself in sth.参加……
involve ...with ...使……和……有密切关系
·be/get involved in参与;卷入;与……有关联;专注于
be involved with ...和……有密切关系
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Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
学生应该参与社区活动,他们能从中获得成长的经验。
[佳句赏析]
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4 expose vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)
[拓展]exposure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露 exposed adj.(指地方) 无遮蔽的;不遮挡风雨的
单句语法填空
①He smiled suddenly,________(expose) a set of white teeth.
②We want to expose the kids __ as much art as possible.
③Generally speaking,there is a direct link between ________(expose) to sun and skin cancer.
exposing
to
exposure
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一句多译
④如果你长时间暴露在阳光下,你的皮肤会受到伤害。
→If you ________________________________________,you will get your skin harmed.
→__________________________________________ will be harmful to your skin.(动名词短语作主语)
expose yourself to sunlight for too long
Exposing yourself to sunlight for too long
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expose ...to ...把……暴露在……;使……接触……
expose sth.to sb.向某人显露出……
be exposed to ...接触……;暴露于……中
expose sb./sth.(as sth.)揭露……
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5 behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体;有礼貌
[拓展]behavio(u)r n.行为;举止;习性
单句语法填空
①Though he was a little boy,he _______(behave) quite well at the dinner party.
②They behaved badly __________ the guests,which made us very disappointed.
③Much to my surprise,he _______ as if nothing had happened.In general,I was quite pleased with his ___________.(behave)
behaved
to/towards
behaved
behavio(u)r
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完成句子
④在我看来,我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的举止。
As far as I'm concerned,all of us should _____________________________________.
mind our behavio(u)r in public places
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⑤强烈建议你参加晚宴时要举止得体。作为举止得体的客人,你不应该把筷子插在食物里,或者用筷子指着其他人。
It is highly suggested that ____________________________ when attending feasts._______________________,you shouldn't stick your chopsticks in the food or point them at others.
you (should) behave yourself
As a well-behaved guest
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·behave well/badly表现好/不好
behave oneself举止得体
behave as if/though ...表现得好像……
behave well/badly to/towards sb.对某人好/坏
·well-behaved adj.表现好的
Badly-behaved adj.表现差的
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6 deny vt.否认;否定;拒绝
单句语法填空
①He denied __________________(see) the girl before.
②There is no _______(deny) that quicker action could have saved them.
③It can't be ______(deny) that we need to devote more resources to this problem.
seeing/having seen
denying
denied
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一句多译
④任何人都不应该被剥夺接受良好教育的机会。
→No one ________________ a good education.
→A good education ___________________ no one.
should be denied
should be denied to
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·deny (doing/having done) sth.否认(做过)某事
deny+that从句 否认……
deny sb.sth.=deny sth.to sb.拒绝给予某人某物;拒绝某人做某事
It can't be denied that ...不可否认……
·There is no denying that ...毋庸置疑……,不可否认……
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7 side with支持;站在……的一边
单句语法填空
①We must study the question ____ all sides.
②I'm sure most people would side ____ the honest person.
③To my surprise,the old man shook his head slowly from side __ side.
④All the members in the medical team worked side __ side to fight against the disease.
from
with
to
by
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side by side并排地;肩并肩地
from all sides从各方面
from side to side 从一边到另一边
side with=stand by=be in favor of支持
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一句多译
⑤在争论中孩子们站在妈妈一边反对我。
→The kids __________ their mother against me in the argument.(side)
→The kids ________ their mother against me in the argument.(stand)
→The kids ________________ their mother against me in the argument.(favor)
sided with
stood by
were in favor of
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8 It is/was the first time that ...,It was the first time that she had left China.
那是她第一次离开中国。
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单句语法填空
①It is the second time that he ________(come) late for such an important meeting.
②That was the first time that the city _______(win) the bid successfully to host the Winter Olympics.
③It's high time that we ________________(take) immediate measures to protect our earth from being polluted.
has come
had won
took/should take
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一句多译
④到了政府应该采取有效措施保护野生动物免遭灭绝的时候了。
→_____________________________________________________________ to protect wildlife from extinction.(It is high time for ...to do)
→_________________________________________________________to protect wildlife from extinction.(It is high time that ...)
It is high time for the government to take effective measures
It is high time that the government should take/took effective measures
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·“It/This/That+was+the first/second/...time (that)+过去完成时从句”表示“这/那是某人第一/第二/……次……”。
“It/This/That+is+the first/second/...time (that)+现在完成时从句”表示“这/那是某人第一/第二/……次……”。
·It's time for sth. 该是(做)某事的时候了。
It's time (for sb.) to do sth.该是(某人)做某事的时候了。
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·“It is/was (about/high) time that sb.should do sth./did sth.”意为“到了某人做某事的时间了”。should不能省略。这一句型相当于“It is/was time for sb.to do sth.”。
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9 疑问词+不定式
I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn't know the English names for.
我必须学会如何使用公共交通,学会如何要到那些我不知道英文名称的东西。
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完成句子
①我真不知道是否该接受她的邀请。
I really have no idea _______________________________________.
②由于他们流露出极强的兴趣,我开始教他们如何泡中国茶。
With their interest greatly sparked,I began to teach them _______________________.
whether to accept her invitation or not
how to make Chinese tea
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③如果您能给我们一些如何改进机器人的建议,我将感激不尽。
I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on _________________________.
④为何不参加讨论小组,以便找到志同道合的朋友呢?
_________________________________ so that you can find friends with similar interests?
how to improve our robots
Why not join in discussion groups
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·“疑问词+不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。
·在“疑问词+不定式”结构中,不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。
·why或why not后加不定式时,省略不定式符号to。
·whether后可接不定式,而if后不可以。
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1 一词多义
(1)根据语境选出firm的含义
A.adj.结实的 B.adj.稳固的
C.adj.坚定的 D.adj.严格的
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①Experts hold the belief that parents must be firm with their children. _____
②He is firm in his purpose,so he will achieve his goal. _____
③Make sure the ladder feels firm before you climb up. _____
④The ancient city walls stand as firm as a rock. _____
D
A
C
B
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(2)根据语境选出engage的含义
A.v.聘请,雇用 B.v.忙于 C.v.参加
D.v.使订婚 E.v.吸引
①Only 10% of the students engaged in the qualification examination. _____
②His attention was engaged by the new posters on the wall. _____
③His father engaged a tutor to motivate him to improve his maths. _____
C
E
A
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④In summary,I was so engaged in my study that I paid no attention to my mother's feelings. _____
⑤She was engaged to Peter,which was beyond our expectations. _____
B
D
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(3)根据语境选出involve的含义
A.v.(使)参加 B.v.涉及 C.v.需要
①As far as I am concerned,the work of a teacher involves love and devotion. _____
②If your work involves other people,you'd better think more from other people's angles. _____
③I grasp every chance to involve myself in afterclass activities. _____
C
B
A
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2 识词断义
写出黑体词在语境中的词性及意义
①The northern part of the country is usually regarded as the wheat belt. _______
②Initially,we didn't fully grasp the importance of what had happened. _______
③He opened a law firm in the center of the city last month. _______
n.地带
vt.理解
n.公司
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④The product claims to firm your body in six weeks. ________
⑤I told him about the many activities in which I was involved.And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. ______
vt.使强壮
n.好处
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Ⅰ.单句填空
(本题中黑体词为上一单元词语)
1.The brilliant student is longing to get this job to better _______ (qualification) himself and help others as well.
2.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity and I am sure that I can live up to your ____________(expect).
3.I am writing to ask for your substantial assistance with my ___________(apply) and resume.
qualify
expectations
application
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4.I feel greatly honored to give a ____________(present) about the MidAutumn Festival,one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals.
5.There is no _______(deny) that we should shift our unhealthy living habits such as going to bed late and taking irregular exercise.
6.As an old saying goes,“No pains,no _____(gain).” So we should always link our study to hard work.
presentation
denying
gains
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7._____________(expose) to foreign surroundings strengthens the mechanic's general competence and his ability to cooperate with others.
8.The assistant walked to me with great __________(depress),with the light in her eyes darkened.
9.Whatever happens in our life,above all,we should be optimistic _____ life.
10.Thanks to your reasonable words,I _____________(motivate) to stick to my dream.
Being exposed
depression
about
was motivated
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Ⅱ.语境活用
1.All the __________ who want to _____ for the job have handed in their letters of ___________.(apply)
2.As was ________,all of us achieved our goals and met our teachers' ____________.(expect)
3.As an _________ boss,his ________ is to open ten branches of his company in China this year.(ambition)
4.When I was _____________,he would _______ me gently,which made me quite ___________.(comfort)
applicants
apply
application
expected
expectations
ambitious
ambition
uncomfortable
comfort
comfortable
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5.What made him _________ also _________ me greatly.Our __________ made us in a bad mood.(depress)
6.__________ by family and friends,I find it easy to adapt to new ____________.(surround)
7.Being _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin,so we should decrease the direct ________ to sunlight.(expose)
8.Our headteacher suggests _____________ in more afterclass activities,because more _____________ is beneficial to our development.(participate)
depressed
depressed
depression
Surrounded
surroundings
exposed
exposure
participating
participation
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9.The school _______________ often _______ us to communicate more with others and his ______ is always helpful.(advise)
10.She has the ______________ for teaching English and I think she is _________ for the position.(qualify)
advisor/adviser
advises
advice
qualifications
qualified
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Ⅲ.语境填词 词语串记
请先从方框中选用本单元所学词语完成下面的短文,然后核对答案并背诵短文。(本题中黑体词为本单元词语)
feel at home;speak up;comfort zone;cost sb. an arm and a leg;side with;as far as I am concerned;in summary;participate in
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I have studied for a business qualification at Peking University for one year.I recall that faced with complex surroundings and dramatic changes,I suffered from tremendous pressure and homesickness,which made me depressed in the beginning.But being an ambitious,optimistic and mature student,I managed to motivate myself to step out of my 1.____________.I grasped every chance to 2.________ and offer logical presentations in class,enabling myself to become competent.I engaged in the activities in the Literature Club to strengthen my literary outlook on life.I got involved in the
comfort zone
speak up
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Basketball Association so that I could learn to cooperate with others.I 3._______________ some other meaningful activities.There is no denying that all of them could make me see things from different angles and have more reasonable insights into daily affairs.4.________________________,it was the frequent exposure to the surroundings that helped me 5.____________ soon.Just as the old saying goes,“No pains,no gains.” Now I can behave perfectly at university.Furthermore,because I was on a tight budget,I took up a position as a tutor to cover my daily expenses and tuition fees,which 6.____
participated in
As far as I am concerned
feel at home
cost
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my family ________________.Now my ambition is to become an advisor for exchange students to broaden my global perspective.Among so many applicants,I believe that I am qualified for the job because I have firm determination.Whatever the outcome is,I'll 7._________ the school's decision.8.__________,now I am confident in my expectation of setting my own firm in the future.
an arm and a leg
side with
In summary
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Ⅳ.教材语法填空
Xie Lei,a Chinese student 1.________(study) in Britain,shared her progress in both study and life.It was the first time she 2.________(leave) China.In order to adapt 3.__ the new culture,she chose 4._______(live) with a host family.When 5._______(write) her first essay,the tutor suggested she acknowledge 6.____ other people had said and give her own opinion.Besides,she overcame her difficulty with 7._____________(participate) in class.She presented traditional Chinese art successfully,and it boosted her confidence.She not only studied hard but also was involved in social activities,8._____ she
studying
had left
to
to live
writing
what
participation
where
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acted as a cultural 9._________(message) building a bridge between people in China and England.Therefore,now she feels much more at home in the UK and gets used to living there 10.__________(complete).
messenger
completely
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Ⅴ.写作增分练
根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一篇80词左右的短文。
“我”在完成高二年级的学习后,前往非洲的内罗毕旅行→“我”到了一个未知的世界:语言、肤色、面部表情、服装风格以及氛围都有很大不同→令“我”感到惊讶的是,“我”和与自己语言、文化、肤色等截然不同的孩子们竟然相处得很愉快,“我”真切地感受到人类的共性……
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This was an eyeopening experience that changed the way I see people nowadays.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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[参考范文]
This was an eyeopening experience that changed the way I see people nowadays.What was really fascinating to me was the similarity of the people I met,and all their personalities that were similar to other people I came in contact with in my life.I am constantly curious about how similar we all are,and I have sensed that we are all incredibly the same,but we do not see this because cultures and religions as well as appearances blind us.
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请完成:限时规范练(二十三)
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