必修第一册 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（云南专版）

高考总复习 英语 第一部分 教材复习 UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 必修第一册 1 refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；求助于 [拓展]reference n．指称关系；参考；提及，涉及；参考书目 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)First，a girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super”， _________(refer) to a 52.4-mile double marathon. ②He ________(refer) to the dictionary to get the exact meaning of the word. ③The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as _________(refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials. referring referred reference 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ④关于餐桌礼仪，我想给你一些建议，希望对你有所帮助。 _____________________________, I want to give you some suggestions and hope that they will be helpful to you. In/With reference to table manners 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 [考点归纳] ·refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅 refer ...to ...把……送交给……；让(人)查阅…… refer to ...as ...把……称作…… ·in/with reference to sb./sth.关于…… reference book/material参考书/资料 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 [佳句赏析] Some people refer all the troubles to bad luck instead of lack of ability. 有些人把自己所有的苦恼都归咎于运气不佳，而不是能力不足。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 2 base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据 [拓展]basis n．基础；基准；原因 basic adj.基本的；基础的 basically adv.大体上；基本上 based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 单句语法填空 ①We should always base our theories __ practice. ②The theory he put up was _____(base) on his years' research，so it was practical. ③(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)So，what are they learning？_________(basic)，how to describe a panda's life. on based Basically 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ④我写信告知你一些基本的餐桌礼仪。基于中国的传统风俗，你应该先让长者用餐。 I am writing to inform you of ______________________． ________________________________，you should let the elderly eat first.　 some basic table manners Based on traditional Chinese customs 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 句式升级 ⑤The movie was based on a real-life incident.And it turned out to be a success. →The movie，________ a real-life incident，turned out to be a success.(过去分词短语作定语) based on 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·base ...on/upon ...以……为基础(或根据) base sb./sth./oneself in ...以……为据点；把(总部等)设在…… ·be based on/upon ...以……为基础(或根据) ·on a daily/regular basis 每天/定期 on the basis of ...在……的基础上；根据，基于……(原因) [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 3 variety n．(植物、语言等)变体；异体；多样化 [拓展]vary vt.变更，改变 vi.不同，相异 various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的；不同的 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a _______(vary) of factors，including reduced concentration，an entertainment mindset(心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. ②The prices of some vegetables vary ____ the season. ③The goods in the supermarket vary __ size，colour and price. variety with in 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 一句多译 ④人们对于这件事的观点各不相同。 →Opinions on this matter _______________________．(vary) →There are _____________________ opinions on this matter.(variety) →There are ________________ on this matter.(various) vary from person to person a variety of/varieties of various opinions 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ⑤我有许多爱好，从打篮球到弹钢琴都有。 I have a number of hobbies，____________________________________ ________． varying from playing basketball to playing the piano 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·a variety of＝varieties of＝various多种多样的 ·vary from ...to ...在……到……之间变化；从……到……(不等) vary in sth.在某方面不同 vary with ...随……而变化 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 4 major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究 [拓展]majority n．大部分；大多数 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 单句语法填空 ①I majored __ English at college. ②The majority of the land __________________(destroy) so far. ③Some of the plays told sad stories，but the majority of the plays ____(be) really funny. in has been destroyed were 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ④当我有不同的意见时，我可能选择放弃，尊重大多数人的意见。 When I have a different opinion，I may choose to give it up and respect ________________________． the opinions of the majority 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·major in主修…… ·an English major一名英语专业的学生 ·a/the majority of ...大多数；大部分…… in a/the majority占大多数 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 In fact，he encourages me to major in English in college because I am interested in British literature. 事实上，他鼓励我在大学主修英语，因为我对英国文学很感兴趣。 [佳句赏析] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 5 means n．方式；方法；途径 单句语法填空 ①There is no doubt that social software is __ important means of communication. ②Watching English films is regarded as _ good means of learning English. ③I can make a living __ means of teaching English. an a by 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ④汉字书写也成为连接中国的过去与现在的一种重要手段。 The writing of Chinese characters has also _________________________ of connecting China's present and past. become an important means 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·当means表示“方法；方式；手段”时，单复数同形。means作主语时，若前有all、such、these、those等词修饰，则谓语动词用复数；若前有a、such a、every、this、that等词修饰，则谓语动词用单数。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 [佳句赏析] Thoughts are expressed by means of words. 思想借助言语来表达。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 6 appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值 [拓展]appreciation n．欣赏；感激；同情；理解 单句语法填空 ①I'd appreciate __ if you could take my suggestions into consideration. ②I appreciate ___________(give) the opportunity to work in your company. ③I would like to convey my sincere ____________(appreciate) to you for your assistance. it being given appreciation 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ④我写信是为表达我对你的感激之情，感谢你在我逗留伦敦期间为我所做的一切。 　________________________________ for what you did for me during my stay in London. I'm writing to express my appreciation 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 一句多译 ⑤如果您能尽早回复我，我将非常感激。 →_____________________________________ at your earliest convenience. (appreciate one's doing) →__________________________________________ at your earliest convenience. (appreciate it if ...) I would really appreciate your replying to me I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·appreciate sb./sth. 欣赏/赏识某人/物 appreciate (sb./sb.'s) doing sth.感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if ...如果……我将不胜感激。 express one's appreciation/thanks to sb.对某人表达感激之情 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 7 equal n．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的；能胜任的 v．与……相等，等于；比得上 [拓展]equality n．平等；相等 equally adv.相等地；平等地；同样地；公平地 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 单句语法填空 ①Any man will be equal __ the task，so long as he is careful. ②No one equals him __ courage，about which everyone knows. ③Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be _______(equal) respected. to in equally 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ④因此，我可以担任志愿者，带领参观者参观画廊，我确信我能胜任这项工作。 　So I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors round the gallery and I am convinced that __________________． I am equal to the job 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·be without equal＝have no equal无与伦比 ·be equal to sth./doing sth.胜任(做)某事 ·equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上比得上/抵得过某人/物 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 8 demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问 [拓展]demanding adj.费力的；难满足的；苛刻的；要求高的 单句语法填空 ①It is a _________(demand) role and she needs to work hard at it. ②He demands _______(know) the truth. ③This sport ________(demand) both speed and strength. demanding to know demands 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ④政府正在采取一切可能的措施来满足人民提高生活水平的要求。 The government is trying to do everything possible ___________________________ for higher living standards. to meet/satisfy people's demand 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 [考点归纳] ·demand sth.需要某物 demand to do sth.坚决要求做某事 demand for sb./sth.(顾客的)需求；需要某物 demand that ...要求……(从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略) ·be in (great) demand需求量大 meet/satisfy one's demand(s) (for)满足某人(对……)的需求 by popular demand由于普遍要求 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 9 date back (to ...) 追溯到 单句语法填空 ①We visited an old temple ______(date) back to Tang Dynasty yesterday. ②These are letters that date ____ the fourteenth century BCE. ③We'll keep you up __ date with any news. dating from to 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ④该城市以其著名的千年古刹而闻名于世。 The city is famous for containing the well-known temples ________________ ________________．　 ⑤中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到4 000多年前。 Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history，_______________________ _________________． dating back to 1，000 years ago dating back to more than 4，000 years ago 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 [考点归纳] ·date from追溯到；始于；自……至今 ·out of date 过时的 up to date最新的，现代的 up to date with ...与……保持同步；赶上(……的)潮流 date back (to)一般只用于现在时的时态，没有被动语态。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 10 be of＋抽象名词 That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 这一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 单句语法填空 ①The “Foreign Culture” section in our newspaper is __ great popularity among us students. ②His opinion is considered to be of great _____(valuable). of value 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ③我希望以上建议能对你有所帮助。 I hope the suggestions above will _______________ you. ④展望未来，他明白考上一所名校对他来说意义重大。　 Looking ahead，he knows it ____________________ for him to enter a famous university. be of some help to is of great significance 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 “be of＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋形容词”，这一结构可以说明主语的性质。常见的抽象名词有importance、value、use、help、benefit、significance等，这些名词可用great、little、some、any、no、much等修饰，用以说明程度。 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 11 the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ... It was exercise for the brain；the more I learnt of a language，the more my brain would grow. 这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言了解得越多，我的大脑就会越发达。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 单句语法填空 ①The more you use them，the ______(easy) learning English will be. ②The harder you work，the _______(great) progress you will make. ③The more careful you are，the _____(few) mistakes you will make. easier greater fewer 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 句式升级 ④If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English，it will become more fluent. →_____________ you devote to practicing your spoken English，_____________ it will become. The more time the more fluent 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ⑤你抓住与外国人交谈的机会越多，你在说外语时就越自信。 The more often you seize opportunities to talk to foreigners，_________________________ when speaking a foreign language. the more confident you will be 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 “the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...”意为“越……，(就)越……”。具体用法如下： ·表示一方随另一方变化。前一个“the＋比较级 ...”是条件状语从句，后一个是主句。主句用一般将来时，前面的从句用一般现在时表示将来。 ·在意义明确的情况下，主从句都可以有所省略，特别是在谚语、俗语中。例如： The more，the better.多多益善。 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 The more learned a man is，the more modest he usually becomes. 一个人越博学，往往就越谦虚。 [佳句赏析] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 1 一词多义 (1)根据语境选出regard的含义 A．n.尊重　 B．vt.看待；把……视为　 C．n.问候　 D．vt.(尤指以某种方式)注视 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ①She regarded him curiously for a moment. _____ ②Please give my regards to your parents. _____ ③I have a very high regard for him and what he has achieved. _____ ④Wilson did not regard the accident as catastrophic(灾难). _____ D C A B 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 (2)根据语境选出character的含义 A.n.性格　B．n.特色；特征　 C．n.人物；角色　D．n.符号；文字　 E．n.品性；道德品质 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ①As we all know，Chinese characters are quite difficult to memorize. _____ ②Tom is a leading character in this film. _____ ③She has a cheerful but quiet character. _____ ④The city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town. _____ ⑤Sports can be good for character building. _____ D C A B E 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 2 识词断义 写出黑体词在语境中的词性及意义 ①People in the city held the judge in high regard. ____________ ②Until then did I fully appreciate what my parents had done for me. ____________ ③He showed great character returning to the sport after his accident. _________ n.尊重；敬佩 v.理解；明白 n.毅力 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ④Our cars are the equals of those produced anywhere in the world. _________ ⑤He wrote an article for the People's Daily regarding how to build a harmonious society. _______________ n.相等物 prep.关于；至于 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 Ⅰ.单句填空 (本题中黑体词为上一单元词语) 1．The discovery of the new drug is of __________(important) to people who suffer from heart trouble. 2．Human beings ____________(regard) as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live with nature harmoniously. 3．The tsunami ________(refer) to in the report swept away about 2，000 people，shocking the rest of the country. importance are regarded referred 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 4．The novel which was popular with readers was based __ an earthquake which struck Wenchuan in 2008. 5．The tower ______(date) back to the Ming Dynasty was seriously destroyed in the flood. 6．There is no denying that human beings have suffered a lot on account of _________(variety) of disasters. on dating varieties 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 7．Fortunately，they survived the fire __ means of breathing through a wet towel. 8．All the students demand _________(supply) themselves with more novels. 9．All in all，I would appreciate __ if you could supply us with timely and generous help. 10．It is widely acknowledged that wisdom and efforts are _______(equal) important for success. by to supply it equally 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Ⅱ.语境活用 1．The ________ of the students look forward to ________ in English because English ______ can find a job easily.(major) 2．I would like to express my ____________ to all of you.I am completely ___________ of your support.No words are enough to express how I __________ your assistance.(appreciate) majority majoring majors appreciation appreciative appreciate 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 3．All men are born _____，so everyone hopes to be treated _______ because ________ is the essential demand.(equal) 4．It is an important but _________ job，so it _______ our joint efforts.(demand) 5．I have difficulty __________ the tourist attraction，whose beauty is beyond ___________．(describe) equal equally equality demanding demands describing description 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 6．I was wandering in a subway station when I saw a ______ who was _______ for food.(beg) 7．The company whose ____ is in Beijing desires to build business relationship with us on the _____ of trust and mutual benefit and their goods meet our _____ requirements.(base) 8．When taking examinations，we are banned from _________ to our _________ books.(reference) beggar begging base basis basic referring reference 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 9．The chairman of the Student Association organises _________ of activities，_______ from English Corner to Speech Competitions.So students can improve _______ abilities.(variety) 10．I have a lot to say in ________ to this affair.Actually I am closely _______ to it.(relate) varieties varying various relation related 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Ⅲ.语境填词　词语串记 请先从方框中选用本单元所学词语完成下面的短文，然后核对答案并背诵短文。(本题中黑体词为本单元词语) date back to；refer to；ups and downs；point of view；relate to；varieties of；regard ...as；base ...on；no matter what；by this means 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 When 1.___________ English，we know English is widely used in global affairs.2.______________ kind of English people are speaking，native speakers have no trouble understanding the words like “gas”，“petrol”，“subway”，“apartment”，“pants”，“semester” and other words despite the small differences in vocabulary.But students whose mother tongue is not English are struggling with billions of words.On the other hand，from foreigners' 3.____________，Chinese 4.______________ a demanding language.Firstly，the major language which is called putonghua in China is hard enough to learn， referring to No matter what point of view is regarded as 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 let alone 5.____________ dialects.Secondly，Chinese characters are abstract symbols for them.The writing system，6._____________ the Shang Dynasty when people carved something with specific meanings on bones or shells，is like strange pictures.However，7.________ the common appreciation of these characters，some classic works are still read now and 8._____________ we can know more about the 9._____________ in ancient times.Besides，calligraphy is also an art form closely 10.__________ Chinese culture.I beg all the people hold varieties of dating back to based on by this means ups and downs related to 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 a positive attitude to both languages，which are of equal importance.To bridge the gap between cultures，by no means should we give up learning them well. 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Ⅳ.教材语法填空 China is 1.______(wide) famous for its ancient 2.__________(civilise) which has continued into modern times thanks to the Chinese writing system.At the beginning，written Chinese was a language 3._____(base) on symbols carved on animal bones and shells.The symbols had become a well-developed writing system by the Shang Dynasty.In the Shang Dynasty，Chinese people 4.____________(divide) geographically，5._______(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.6._____ Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major widely civilisation based were divided leading After 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 7.______(state)，he had the Chinese writing system unified，8._____ helped unite the Chinese people and culture.Today，almost all Chinese people can communicate in writing.Now with China playing 9.__ important role in global affairs，more and more international students are beginning to appreciate China through this 10._______(amaze) language. states which an amazing 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Ⅴ.写作增分练 根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一篇80词左右的短文。 情节脉络：因为奇怪的隔阂，Mary一直无法取得父母在中国收养的妹妹紫梅的信任，这让她深感失望与困惑→因电视中正在播放中文动画片，在这一机缘巧合之下，Mary发现了妹妹对她的不信任源于语言沟通的障碍→于是她主动提出跟妹妹一起看中文动画片…… 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 “That's it，” Mary sped to Zimei's room.__________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 [参考范文] “That's it，”Mary sped to Zimei's room.She gathered all her courage to ask Zimei whether she would like to see a cartoon with her.For the first time，Zimei nodded her head in delight，excitement shining from her eyes.Although Mary was nearly at a loss to understand what the cartoon was about，Zimei spared no effort to make the program come across.Both sisters were buried in the warmth between them.Mom came to the door and found them sitting side by side.Happiness welled up from the bottom of her heart. 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 请完成：限时规范练（六） 温馨提示 请完成：写作限时规范练（二） 温馨提示 谢谢观看！ $$