必修第一册 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（云南专版）

高考总复习 英语 第一部分 教材复习 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 必修第一册 1 honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 [拓展]honour vt.尊重；给予表扬；信守(承诺) honoured adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的 honourable adj.可敬的；值得尊敬的；品格高尚的 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 单句语法填空 ①We celebrate Teachers' Day every year __ honour of teachers. ②I have the honour _________(make) a speech to welcome the respected guests. ③I feel greatly honoured ___________(give) such a chance to express my thanks and gratitude to those in support of the project all the time. in of making to be given 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 一句多译 ④能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。 →________________________________________________ to deliver a speech here.(it is an honour for sb.to do) →_____________________________________________ to deliver a speech here.(feel it an honour to do) →_____________________________________________ to deliver a speech here.(feel honoured to do) It is a great honour for me to have the precious opportunity I feel it a great honour to have the precious opportunity I feel greatly honoured to have the precious opportunity 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 [考点归纳] ·It's an honour for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。 feel it an honour to do sth.为做某事感到荣幸 have the honour of (doing) sth.得到某殊荣/有幸做某事 in honour of ...为了向……表示敬意；为了纪念…… honour sb.with sth.for sth.因某事授予某人某物 ·be/feel honoured to do sth.为做某事感到荣幸 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 2 determination n．决心；决定 [拓展]determine v．测定；决定；确定 determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)From then on，I was __________(determine) to master this fascinating sport. determined 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ②(2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)As a special education teacher at the school，I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong _____________(determine). ③Deeply struck by the stories in the newspaper，I _____________ (determine) to study harder. determination am determined 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 一句多译 ④我已决定毕业后到农村支教。 →I _______________________________________________ in the countryside after graduation.(determine on/upon) →I ________________________________________ in the countryside after graduation.(determine to do) →I ______________________________________ in the countryside after graduation.(be determined to) have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher have determined to work as a volunteer teacher am determined to work as a volunteer teacher 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 句式升级 ⑤I'm determined to perform well in the final exam，so I'm occupied in preparing for it. →________________________ in the final exam，I'm occupied in preparing for it.(分词作状语) Determined to perform well 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·determine to do ...决定做……(表示动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事 ·be determined to do ...决心做……(表示状态) ·with determination 坚决地；果断地 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 3 injury n．[C，U]伤害；损伤 [拓展]injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 injure vt.使受伤；损害 单句语法填空 ①Some of the _______(injure)who are in critical condition are being treated in a hospital. injured 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ②Tom got badly _______ in the car accident.The ______ to his leg was really serious.(injure) ③The boy recovered from his _____________(injure) soon with the help of skilled doctors and nurses.　 injured injury injury/injuries 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 句式升级 ④Though he was injured in the leg，he was determined to finish the marathon. →______________________，he was determined to finish the marathon.(“连词＋过去分词”作状语) Though injured in the leg 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·do sb.an injury伤害某人 ·the injured受伤的人；伤员 get/be injured受伤 ·injure one's health/reputation/feelings损害某人的健康/名誉/伤害某人的感情 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 4 failure n．[C，U]失败；失败的人(或事物)；故障 [拓展]fail v．失败；不及格 n．(考试)不及格 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 单句语法填空 ①Not only did we forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen，but we also failed _______(lock)the front door. ②Under great pressure，I couldn't apply myself to study，resulting in _______(fail) in the examination. ③It was only when I had ________(fail) in my life that I realized knowledge is valuable. to lock failing failures 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·fail to do ...未能做到…… fail in (doing) ...未能(做)…… ·heart failure心脏衰竭 power failure停电 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 5 compete vi.竞争；对抗 [拓展]competitive adj.竞争的；努力竞争的；有竞争力的 competitor n．竞争者，竞争对手；参赛者 competition n．竞争；竞赛，比赛 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)On Oct.11，hundreds of runners competed __ a cross-country race in Minnesota. in 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ②In the pumpkin field，I compete ____________ my three brothers and a sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin. ③(2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)With a workout(锻炼) partner，you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) ___________(compete). with/against competition 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ④与其他优秀学生竞争是具有挑战性的，但是这也激励我们在学习上取得巨大的进步。 ____________________ other top students was challenging，but it also pushed us to make great progress in our study. Competing with/against 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 compete with/against sb.和某人竞争 compete for ...为……而竞争 compete in ...在……中竞争；参加……比赛 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 6 stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安；使紧张 vi.焦虑不安 [拓展]stressful adj.有压力的(指物) stressed adj.有压力的(指人)；重读的 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 单句语法填空 ①When _____ stress，even a most gentle person can be bad-tempered and get angry easily. ②Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which _________ (stress)，plays an important part in football matches. ③(2023·北京卷)It's a joyful and _________(stress)time of year in the United States for students and their families as they make decisions about where to attend college. under is stressed stressful 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ④正如多次强调的，学好英语对你未来的事业发展是很重要的。 _________________ many times，learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future. As has been stressed 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·under stress在压力之下 put sb.under great stress 使某人承受巨大的压力 lay/place/put stress on sth.强调某事/物 ·stress the importance of ...强调……的重要性 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 Exercise can make people feel more energetic，less stressed and happier. 锻炼可以使人感觉精力更旺盛、压力更小、更快乐。 [佳句赏析] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 7 give up放弃；投降 单句语法填空 ①He was about to give __ when a good idea began to form in his mind. ②No matter how they frighten us，we will never give __． ③(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)When I finally finished it，the thought of winning had given way __ the enjoyment of writing. up in to 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ④在他曾经想放弃的地方，现在他有了进一步推进并继续前行的决心。 Where he once ________________，he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. felt like giving up 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 give in屈服，投降 give in to sb.向某人投降/屈服/让步 give out分发；用光；耗尽；停止运转 give away赠送；泄露；分发 give off散发(光、气味、热等) give way to给……让路 give sb.a hand帮助某人 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 8 make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)It is easy to have _ sense of connectedness through social media. ②The new study focused on whether dogs can make sense __ human expressions. a of 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ③There is no sense in ___________(complain).We should take action now. ④__ no sense should you lose heart；keep trying and your effort will pay off one day. complaining In 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ⑤而且，我建议你提前借一本历史书，了解唐代历史，这有助于你更好地理解即将学习的诗歌。 Furthermore，I suggest you borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，_________________________________ the poems to be learned. which can help you make better sense of 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 make sense of ...理解，明白…… make no sense没道理，没意义 in a sense从某种意义来说 in no sense决不 have a sense of ...有……的感觉 common sense常识 There is no/much sense in doing sth.做某事没有/很有意义。 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 (2024·浙江1月卷)However，if you're shopping for one，buying extra to benefit from price reductions doesn't make sense. 然而，如果你是想买一件，那么为了享受降价而额外购买是没有意义的。 [高考佳句] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 9 make a difference有作用或影响 单句语法填空 ①Exercise can make _ big difference to your state of health. ②What you have said will make no difference __ the naughty boy. ③The twins are so alike；it's difficult to tell the difference _______ them. a to between 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ④我坚信如果每个人都努力一点，我们将起重大作用。 I hold the firm belief that if everyone makes a little effort，we _________________________．　 can/will make a big difference 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 [考点归纳] make a/some/no/little difference (to ...) (对……)有/有些/没有作用或影响 tell the difference (between ...and ...) 辨别/区分(……之间的不同) 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 [佳句赏析] Even if our effort is limited，it will eventually make a difference if we keep on working together to deal with global warming. 即使我们的努力是有限的，但如果我们继续团结一致应对全球变暖，最终就会产生重大影响。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 10 sb./sth. seems/seemed＋不定式 When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground，time seemed to stand still. 当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 单句语法填空 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)It seems as __ everybody is talking about Jason's retirement. ②It seems to me ____ you should perfect your plan. ③There seems _____(be) something in what he says. if that to be 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 同义句改写 ④He seems to be fit for the present job. →___________ he is fit for the present job. It seems that 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ⑤似乎很难在短时间内把这么多生词背下来。 ______________________ so many new words by heart in a short time. ⑥一开始，学习英语似乎很难，我甚至没有尝试就想放弃。 At the beginning，learning English _________________ that I wanted to give up without even trying. It seems difficult to learn seemed so difficult 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 [考点归纳] ·“sb./sth. seems/seemed＋不定式”是一个固定句型，表示“某人/物看起来……；某人/物好像……”，该句型可转化为“It seems/seemed that sb./sth. ...”。 ·含seem的句型常用的还有： It seems＋adj./n.＋to do sth.看起来做某事好像…… It seems to sb. that ...在某人看来…… It seems as if/as though ...看起来好像…… 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 There seem(s) (to be) ...好像(有)/看起来似乎…… ·seem to do/be doing/have done好像要做/在做/已经做了…… seem＋adj./n. 看起来/好像…… 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 [佳句赏析] The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong，so you don't have to worry so much. 事实上每个人都会有一段时期似乎诸事都不顺，因此你没有必要太担心。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 11 even if 引导让步状语从句 A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team. 即使对自己的球队有帮助，一个足球运动员也不应该假装跌倒。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)It's worth your time，even __ time is something we don't have a lot of. ②He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son even if he _____(want) to. ③He won't come to our party even if _______(invite). if wants invited 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ④即使期末考试快到了，我依然会设法挤出时间锻炼身体。 ___________________________________，I'll still manage to find time to work out. ⑤尽管我们只是在做一些力所能及的小事，但是这些小事对保护我们的地球也是有作用的。 _________________________________________，they can also make a difference to protecting our earth.　 Even if the final exam is around the corner Even if/though we're doing the little things we can 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·even if/even though通常引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”，所引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来。在主、从句的主语相同或主句的主语为it，且从句含有be动词的某种形式时，可采用省略结构。 ·even if引导的从句内容通常是假设性的，后可接虚拟语气；而even though引导的从句内容往往是真实的。 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 Children will act positively when they are praised，even if it is just a nod with a smile. 当孩子们受到赞扬的时候，即使仅仅是一个微笑着点头的动作，他们也会表现得很积极。 [佳句赏析] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 1 一词多义 根据语境选出event的含义 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ①To become the Olympic champion in the individual(个人) all-around event，the girl had to leave everything she knew best. _____ ②There are plenty of opportunities for the creative persons to become involved，including workshops and events. _____ ③Earth Day，marked on 22nd April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. _____ B C A 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 2 识词断义 写出黑体词在语境中的词性及意义 ①They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends. _______ ②We followed the bear's tracks in the snow. ______ ③Zhang Zhongjing has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. ____________________ n.传说 n.足迹 adj.一流的；熟练的 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ④Some particularly deep reservoirs can bring about earthquakes due to the stress on their bottom rocks caused by huge volumes of water. ______ ⑤I was strongly impressed with her graceful movements. ____________________ n.压力 adj.优美的；优雅的 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 Ⅰ.单句填空 (本题中黑体词为上一单元词语) 1．The soldier felt greatly ________(honour) to see the emperor in the flesh. 2．__________(determine) to get to the destination，the athlete showed amazing willpower. 3．I could not make sense __ what he said until he told me the story in detail. honoured Determined of 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 4．When checking out at the counter，the man found his credit card lost，so he had to give __ the purchase. 5．It is requested that we should cut _____ the intake of fat and sugar to regain fitness. 6．The ___________(compete) was extremely fierce and at last we won the match narrowly by 74 vs 72. up down competition 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 7．Rather than ________(admire) the beauty of movie stars，I learned to discover my unique beauty. 8．_______(fail) is recognised as the mother of success，so as long as we don't lose heart，we will succeed. 9．The architect got _______(injure) when hiking to the castle through a narrow path. 10．I ________________(try) to contact the official in charge of transport in the past three hours，but I didn't make it. admiring Failure injured have been trying 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Ⅱ.语境活用 1．David has a ______ body.He has the ________ to do this hard work.We had better __________ the relationship with him.(strength) 2．All the excited ___________ who are relatively ___________ are _________ for the honour of winning the gold medals in the ___________．(compete) strong strength strengthen competitors competitive competing competition 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 3．After a _________ week of work，all the employees were extremely ________ and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under ______．(stress) 4．Li Hua is a young man with great _____________．He __________ to go to Xizang after graduation.__________ never to come back before he could make a big fortune，he left home after saying goodbye to his parents.(determine) stressful stressed stress determination determined Determined 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 5．In the terrible crash of the school bus，many children were _______，and even some suffered severe ________ to the head and arms.The _______ were rushed to the nearest hospital.(injure) 6．The official is more aware of _______ than before and he regularly works out in gyms to keep ___．(fit) 7．During the forum，this famous _______ who often _____ wonderful programs，shared her stories.(host) injured injuries injured fitness fit hostess hosts 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 8．Though the art show ______ to attract as many visitors as we had expected，it was far from being a _______；it was a great success.(fail) 9．I feel greatly ________ to be in charge of the activity in ______ of Qu Yuan.(honour) 10．Three teams are involved in the chase for the ____________．Who will be the last ________ is not clear.(champion) failed failure honoured honour championship champion 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Ⅲ.语境填词　词语串记 请先从方框中选用本单元所学词语完成下面的短文，然后核对答案并背诵短文。(本题中黑体词为本单元词语) make sense；work out；even if；rather than；compare ...with；make a difference；pretend to do sth.；there seem to be；compete against; give up 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Competitive Sports and Mass Sports Including soccer，boxing，badminton，marathon，skiing，gymnastics and track and field，1._______________ hundreds of sports for us.In stadiums，gyms，or homes，we can 2.________ sweating all over.Competitive sports mean that athletes must 3.______________ each other for medals in championships or events in Olympics to win honour and glory for their country，which needs not only skills and strength but also great determination.However，success often comes along with stress，failure and injuries.Sometimes even a there seem to be work out compete against 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 master may fall apart，but he never loses heart.Finally he makes it and becomes a champion and legend，setting an example to others.4.________________ competitive sports，mass sports focus on fitness 5.___________ competition. Millions of people go jogging or do push-ups to keep slim instead of going on a diet by cutting out fat.However，with no audience to shout encouragement，they may 6._______．They cheat themselves into taking exercise the next day or 7.____________________ it otherwise，which doesn't 8.__________．However，9._______ you take exercise now and then，it will 10._______________ and have positive effects，won't it? Compared with rather than give up pretend to have done make sense even if make a difference 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Ⅳ.教材语法填空 In the field of sports，there are some famous living 1._______(legend)，such as Lang Ping and Michael Jordan. legends 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 As a player，Lang Ping brought to her country not only honour but also glory.As 2._ coach，she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships as well as the Olympics.As a person，she 3.________(love) by fans at home and abroad.Before the 2015 World Cup，she faced a great challenge，4._____ was that one of the best players had been 5._______(injure) and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.However，Lang Ping didn't lose heart and she led her volleyball team 6.______(win) the championship. a is loved which injured to win 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Known as “Air Jordan”，Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.Jordan's skills were 7.__________(impress)，but the mental strength he showed made him unique.The secret 8.__ his success is learning from his 9.________(fail).In life，Jordan has learnt to share his success with others.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10.________________(help) young people since 1996. impressive failures to has been helping 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Ⅴ.写作增分练 根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一篇80词左右的短文。 情节脉络：“我”从医生那里得知锻炼能改善肺功能→于是便加入体育俱乐部→意外参加比赛→在比赛中获奖…… 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 I was born with asthma(哮喘) and I never thought I'd be a runner！ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 [参考范文] I was born with asthma(哮喘) and I never thought I'd be a runner！My doctor told me that in my particular case exercise could improve how my lungs work.So I immediately joined my local athletics club.Then before I knew it，I was taking part in local races.As my fitness and my running improved，I started running in national competitions.This year I won silver in the under 18's 10，000 metres! This was the first time that I had been awarded a prize in sports competitions.And who knows，next year I could win gold! 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 请完成：限时规范练（四） 温馨提示 谢谢观看！ $$