必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（云南专版）

高考总复习 英语 第一部分 教材复习 UNIT4 SPACE EXPLORATION 必修第三册 1 disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 [拓展]disappoint vt.使失望，使沮丧 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointment n．失望，沮丧 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 单句语法填空 ①He felt ____________(disappoint) but he tried to put on a brave face. ②For me，this is a _____________(disappoint) result. ③Judging from his ____________ look，his boss was ____________ with his _____________ performance.So to his ______________，he didn't get promoted.(disappoint) disappointed disappointing disappointed disappointed disappointing disappointment 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 句式升级 ④(2021·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)To their disappointment，they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt. →__________________________________________________ was that they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt.(what引导的主语从句) What made them disappointed/What disappointed them 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 [考点归纳] ·be disappointed at/with/by ...对……失望 be disappointed to do sth.对做某事失望 be disappointed that ...对……失望 ·to one's disappointment令某人失望的是 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 2 desire n．渴望；欲望；愿望 vt.渴望；期望 单句语法填空 ①If you desire ____________(challenge) yourself，there is nothing to do with others' thoughts. ②He has expressed a strong desire ______(see) you. to challenge to see 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 一句多译 ③每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。 →Everyone ________________________ while success only belongs to the hard­working people.(desire n．) →Everyone __________________ while success only belongs to the hard­working people.(desire v．) has a desire for success desires to succeed 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 语境活用 用desire及其相关短语的正确形式完成下面的小片段 ④我的女儿现在上高三了。她渴望被一所知名大学录取。而且，她非常想主修英语专业。但我希望她将来学医。在较大的压力下，她希望在即将到来的“黄金周”里度过一个快乐的假期。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 My daughter is now in Senior Three.She _______ that she should be admitted to a famous university.Besides，she _______________________ majoring in English in university.But I ___________________ medicine in the future.Under great pressure，she _______________ a pleasant holiday in the coming Golden Week. desires has a strong desire for desire her to study desires to have 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事 have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物 ·desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事 desire that ...(should) do ...渴望…… [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 3 lack n．缺乏；短缺vt.缺乏；缺少；没有 [拓展]lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的 单句语法填空 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack __ scientific proof concerning their impacts，no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud­seeding companies. ②Although she is rich in knowledge，she is lacking __ practical experience. ③The charges were dropped ___________ lack of evidence. of in for/through 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ④健康问题与不良饮食习惯和锻炼不足密切相关。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and ____________________． (a) lack of exercise 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·lack for缺乏 ·(a) lack of ...缺少…… for/through lack of ...因缺少…… ·be lacking in ...在……方面缺乏 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 　 4 argue vt.& vi.争论；争辩；论证 [拓展]argument n．争论；争辩；争吵；论点 单句语法填空 ①He argued ____ Mary __________ the best place for a holiday. ②They argued him ____ taking exercise regularly. with about/over into 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 语境活用 用argue的相关短语的正确形式完成下面的小片段 ③为了自身的权利据理力争的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日，但没能说服老板给他们加薪。 The workers，who __________ their own rights，___________ the boss for a few days，but failed _________________ giving them a rise in wages. argued for argued with to argue him into 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·argue with sb.about/over sth.因某事与某人争吵/争论 argue for/against (doing) sth.据理赞成/反对(做)某事 argue that ...主张……，认为…… argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 ·beyond argument 无可争辩 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 5 attach vt.系；绑；贴；把……固定；重视 [拓展]attached adj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的 attachment n．附件；附属品；依恋 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 单句语法填空 ①Attach a recent photograph __ your application form. ②The research center ___________(attach) to the university. ③In China，we attach great importance __________(show) respect for the elderly. ④My parents always attach great importance to my _______(get) a good education.　 to is attached to showing getting 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ⑤在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。 ___________________________________________________ during the process of learning a language. ⑥我一直非常重视英语口语，所以对我来说，流利地说英语是没有问题的。 ________________________________________________________，so there is no problem for me to speak English fluently. You can never attach too much importance to reading I have been attaching great importance to spoken English 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·attach ...to ...把……附/固定在……上 attach importance/significance/value/weight to ...重视…… ·be attached to喜欢，依恋；附属于 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 6 result in导致；造成 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Somehow，these arguments and reasoning resulted __ a global reduction in error. ②His failure in the English test resulted ____ his laziness. in from 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 一句多译 ③因为越来越多的污染，很多物种正在灭绝。 →There is more and more pollution.___________，many species are dying out. →______________ more and more pollution，many species are dying out. →More and more pollution has ___________ many species' dying out. →The fact that many species are dying out ____________ more and more pollution. As a result As a result of resulted in results from 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 result from由……造成；因……而产生 as a result 结果 as a result of 由于……的结果 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 7 run out用完；耗尽 单句语法填空 ①It was a little black dog and it didn't run _____ me. ②Lost in thought，he almost ran ____ the car in front of him. ③I ran ______ one of my old friends when I was walking in the street the other day. after into across 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 一句多译 ④他的食物很快就吃完了。 →He __________ his food soon. →His food ____________________________ soon.　 ran out of ran out/gave out/was used up 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·run out of用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态) run across偶然遇到 run after追逐；追求 run into撞上；遇到(问题、困难等)；偶遇 ·run out of＝use up用完；耗尽 ·run out＝give out＝be used up用尽 ·give out与run out都是物作主语，无被动语态。 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 1 一词多义 (1)根据语境选出current的含义 A．adj.现在的；当前的　B．adj.流通的　 C．n.气流　D．n.潮流 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ①Some birds use warm air currents to help them fly. _____ ②The current money in China is Renminbi. _____ ③We should try our best to go with the current of the times. _____ ④Students are placed into classes based on their current language skills. _____ D A C B 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 (2)根据语境选出otherwise的含义 A．adv.以其他方式　 B．adv.否则；不然　 C．adv.除此以外　 D．conj.否则；要不然 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ①My parents lent me sufficient money.Otherwise，I couldn't have afforded the trip. _____ ②Seize the chance，otherwise you won't enjoy the beautiful traditional Chinese paintings. _____ ③There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent. _____ ④It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers. _____ D A C B 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 (3)根据语境选出signal的含义 A．n.信号灯　B．vi.发信号，用信号示意　 C．vt.(用言语或行动)表明，表示　 D．vt.标志，证明 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ①The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue，Washington，generally don't flash the same length of green twice in a row，especially at rush hour. _____ ②In addition，their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes，like throwing stones or signalling. _____ ③The lengthening days signal the end of winter. _____ ④Both sides have signalled their willingness to start cooperation. ______ D A C B 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 2 识词断义 写出黑体词在语境中的词性及意义 ①The barman gave free drinks to the regulars during important festivals. ____ ②They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early，or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users. ____ n.常客 vt.监视 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ③If current trends don't bend，this country's population will be about the size of that country's by the year 2050. __________ ④Start a business using the help of your local library.If you want to have a business of your own，your local library can become a launch space for it. ____________ adj.当前的 n.启动；发起 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 Ⅰ.单句填空 (本题中黑体词为上一单元词语) 1．Mr.Smith is __________(determine) to seek his fortune in the downtown area. 2．The young man had a strong desire _______ (earn) a living by himself soon after he graduated. 3．The diversity between them often brings about _________(argue). 4．Those who ignore the traffic _______(signal) can't escape being punished. determined to earn arguments signals 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 5．The prince had his servant attach a jade accessory __ his robe carefully. 6．He had to seek help from his colleagues for lack __ experience. 7．Apart from the mild climate，the ethnic music also results __ the prosperous tourism. 8．Afterwards，he seemed to run out __ fortune and finally he lost all his possessions. to of in of 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 9．It was wise of him to admit what he had done otherwise he ______________(get) into a series of trouble. 10．____________(blame) by my father made me so sad that I hid my face in my hands and cried. would have got Being blamed 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Ⅱ.语境活用 1．Artificial ____________ has been used in phones，which makes them seem to be ___________．(intelligent) 2．When asked whether he was __________ to be an astronaut，the boy just looked at me with _____________．(determine) 3．Though he was ____________ at the result of the examination，he tried to hide his ______________ in order not to discourage his son.(disappoint) intelligence intelligent determined determination disappointed disappointment 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 4．Since the country became ___________ in 1842，it has played an important role _____________．Gone are the days when it ________ on others for everything.(depend) 5．A person's life is _______ but knowledge is _________．(limit) 6．An ________ about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference and some people ______ that we should stop wasting time and money on it.(argue) independent independently depended limited limitless argument argued 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 7．Unsatisfied with the results of the ________，the researchers ________ the data again.(analyze) 8．A __________ illness confined him to bed for over a month and doctors couldn't solve the _______ of the illness.(mystery) 9．He is healthy ________ and physically.That is to say，he has good ______ and physical health.(mental) 10．Many parents ______ great importance to getting a good education at this school ________ to Peking University.(attach) analysis analyzed mysterious mystery mentally mental attach attached 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Ⅲ.语境填词　词语串记 请先从方框中选用本单元所学词语完成下面的短文，然后核对答案并背诵短文。(本题中黑体词为本单元词语) so as to；figure out；as a result；in closing；carry on；for lack of；be determined to do；on board 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Mankind has managed to create facilities and vehicles to carry astronauts into the universe.They launch rockets carrying satellites.Many intelligent people around the globe 1._________________ devote themselves to space exploration，even though fatal space disasters which killed astronauts 2.________ make them disappointed.Besides，when living in space，the astronauts have to recycle dirty water 3.________ use it later.4.___________ gravity，their muscles become weak.They have to tape everything up，otherwise they would float around.They also need to 5.__________ a way to store sufficient food and oxygen，but people's desire to explore space never are determined to on board so as to For lack of figure out 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 dies.China is the third country to send humans into space independently.This signals a giant leap forward for China.Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money on space exploration.I think it is a shallow view.Our planet's resources are limited，and 6.___________，we should find a new home to provide for the ever increasing population.7.__________，we attach great importance to solving the mystery about space and will 8.________ space exploration regularly. as a result In closing carry on 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Ⅳ.教材语法填空 Mankind is exploring space in the hope of 1._______(find) out more secrets of the universe.Exploring space is both dangerous 2.___ challenging，but the desire 3.__________(explore) the universe did not die. carry on and to explore 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 On 4 October 1957，the Sputnik 1 satellite 4.____________(launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.Afterwards，Yuri Gagarin became the first person 5.________(enter) space in the world.On 20 July 1969，American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon，6.________(famous) saying，“That's one small step for [a] man，one giant leap for mankind.” was launched to enter famously 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 China has made great progress in exploring space in a short time.In 2003，it successfully sent Yang Liwei into space who orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft，7.________(become) the third country in the world to 8._____________(independent) send humans into space. People will always continue to explore this final frontier，and this is 9._______ they believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration 10._______ the huge risks. becoming independently because despite 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Ⅴ.写作增分练 根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一篇80词左右的短文。 情节脉络：最近“我们”班进行了一次热烈的讨论，讨论的话题是“太空是否值得探索”→“我们”中30%的人认为不值得探索…… 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Students have different views about it.Thirty percent of us think space exploration is not worthwhile._________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 [参考范文] Students have different views about it.Thirty percent of us think space exploration is not worthwhile.Even some students hold the belief that space exploration is too far away from us and it is of no use.And the money spent on space exploration can be used on starvation，pollution and so on.On the other hand，70% have a different opinion.They think that using satellites for communication and weather forecasts has benefited us a lot.We are building our own space station as a platform for humanity's exploration of space.Although living in space is not easy and very costly，the costs are worth it.Firstly，the 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 microgravity conditions in the space station can help obtain experimental results that are impossible to get on Earth.Besides，the vast universe is a treasure house for humans to explore.Also，the Chinese space station will promote new development of many other fields，and then help improve the overall scientific and technological level. 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 请完成：限时规范练（十五） 温馨提示 请完成：写作限时规范练（五） 温馨提示 谢谢观看！ $$