内容正文:
高考总复习 英语
第一部分 教材复习
UNIT1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
必修第三册
1 congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜 [pl.]贺词
[拓展]congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪
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单句语法填空
①We offered him our _______________(congratulate) on his passing the entrance exam.
②I'm writing to congratulate you __ winning the championship of the 26th English Speech Contest.
congratulations
on
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一句多译
③首先,我对你在英语演讲比赛中的成功表示衷心的祝贺。
→Firstly,_________________________________________________
____________ in the English Speech Contest.(congratulation)
→Firstly,_____________________________________ in the English Speech Contest.(congratulate)
I express/offer/send my sincere congratulations to you on
I sincerely congratulate you on your success
your success
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·express/offer/send one's congratulations to sb. on sth.因某事向某人致以祝贺
a letter of congratulations一封祝贺信
·congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.因(做)某事祝贺某人
congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.就(做)某事感到自豪;暗自庆幸;为自己高兴
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2 range n.一系列;范围、界限;种类;山脉 vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
单句语法填空
①(2023·北京卷)Quality teaching is one of the most important predictors of a wide range __ college outcomes.
②The price of the house is so high that it is well _____________ our range.
③A study shows the safe driving speed ______(range) from 60 km to 80 km per hour.
of
beyond/out of
ranges
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一句多译
④随着这个体育场的建成,各种体育赛事得以举行,从乒乓球、足球比赛到赛跑等。
→With the stadium set up,a wide range of sports events are able to be held,______________________________________________________.(which引导的定语从句)
→With the stadium set up,a wide range of sports events are able to be held,__________________________________________________.(现在分词作状语)
which range from table tennis,football to running competitions
ranging from table tennis,football to running competitions
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完成句子
⑤除了这些传统的活动,我们还有很多的选择,比如旅游、拜访亲戚或朋友。
In addition to these traditional activities,we ____________________________,such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
have a wide range of choices
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·a full/wide range of ...大范围的……,各种……
in/within the range of ...在射程内;在……范围内
out of/beyond range of ...在射程外;在……范围外
·range from ...to .../range between ...and ...包括从……到……之间;
在……到……之间变动
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3 figure n.人物;数字;身材,体形;图案;轮廓;人影;雕像 vt.认为;认定;计算
单句语法填空
①Our textbook has many _______(figure) to help explain the lessons.
②(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Behind it,the person is trying to figure ___ who exactly I teach ...the animals?
figures
out
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完成句子
③只有通过均衡饮食,定期锻炼,你才能既保持体形又保持健康。
Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise ________________________________.
your figure as well as stay healthy
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·keep one's figure保持体形
public figures 公众人物
·figure that ...认为……;认定……
figure out弄明白;计算出;想出
figure in 把……列入计算
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(2022·全国乙卷)Today's figures,according to one government official,show the positive influence the sugar tax is having ...
根据一位政府官员的说法,今天的数据显示了糖税的积极影响……
[高考佳句]
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4 grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的
[拓展]gratitude n.感激之情;感谢
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单句语法填空
①I would be very grateful __ you could lend me a hand.
②Any help or donations will be __________(grateful) received.
③I am writing to convey my heartfelt _________(grateful) for what you have done for me.
if
gratefully
gratitude
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一句多译
④我很感激在我遇到麻烦时你给予的帮助。
→_______________________________ when I'm in trouble.(grateful)
→_________________________ when I'm in trouble.(thank)
→______________________________ when I'm in trouble.(thankful)
I am grateful to you for your help
I thank you for your help
I am thankful to you for your help
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be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激
be grateful+that从句=be thankful+that从句
I would appreciate it/be grateful if you could do ...如果你能做……,我将不胜感激。
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5 significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的;重要的
[拓展]significance n.重要性;重要意义 significantly adv.重大地;显著地;明显地
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单句语法填空
①His university was aware of the ____________(significant) of his work.
②(2024·浙江1月卷)In the past few years, online learning has become a ___________(significance) part of the university and college experience.
significance
significant
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③这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大意义。
→The new drug ___________________ for the treatment of the disease.(significant)
→The new drug ________________________ for the treatment of the disease.(significance)
is very significant
is of great significance
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·be significant (to)=be of significance (to)(对……来说)很重要
It is significant that ...……很重要。
·attach significance to ...重视;认为……重要
attach (great/little) importance/significance to (doing) sth.认为(做)某事(很/几乎不) 重要
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6 typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的;特有的
[拓展]typically adv.典型地;一般地
单句语法填空
①It is typical __ Tim to think about helping others in this way.
②(2023·全国甲卷)If people remove food and attractants(引诱物) from their yards and campsites,grizzlies(灰熊) will _________(typical) pass by without trouble.
of
typically
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完成句子
③我们的数学老师对我们一贯非常有耐心,我从没见过她因为我们听不懂她说的话而生气。
_________________________________________________.Never have I seen her get angry because we can't understand what she said.
It's typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us
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be typical of典型的,特有的
It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人经常/一向做某事。
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7 reflect vt.思考;反映;反射;显示 vi.思考
[拓展]reflection n.思考;映射;反射;倒影
单句语法填空
①(2023·全国甲卷)Li Bai's work is significant to Chinese culture,__________(reflect) the philosophies and ethos of the Tang era.
②(2023·北京卷)Each week,participants will be asked to complete a topicspecific __________(reflect) task.
③Her beautiful face which she felt proud of was reflected __ the mirror.
reflecting
reflection
in
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④这个年轻人静静地躺在草地上,反思那天发生的事情。
→The young man lay on the grass quietly and _______________________________________.
→The young man lay on the grass quietly,________________________________________.(现在分词短语作状语)
reflected on what had happened that day
reflecting on what had happened that day
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reflect sb./sth.in ...在……中映出某人/某物的影像
be reflected in 倒映在;反映在
reflect on/upon sth.思考/反省某事
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8 represent vt.代表;象征;相当于;描绘;描述
[拓展]representation n.陈述;表现 representative adj.有代表性的;典型的 n.代表;典型人物
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①(2023·浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture ___________(represent)by the Forbidden City,the Summer Palace,and the Temple of Heaven,the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.
②The singer is regarded as a ______________(represent) of the youth of her generation.
③The competition attracts over 500 athletes,____________(represent) 30 countries.
represented
representative
representing
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④我非常高兴代表班级邀请你参加我们的郊游活动。
→I'd like to __________________ and invite you to join us in the outing.(represent)
→_____________________,I'd like to invite you to join us in the outing.(behalf)
represent my class
represent my class
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represent ...as/to be ...宣称……为……
represent ...as ...把……描绘成……
represent/on behalf of sb.代表某人
represent sth. to sb.向某人说明或传达某事
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9 respect n.& vt.尊敬;尊重
[拓展]respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的,得体的 respectful adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的 respectively adv.分别地;各自地
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①(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)They make me feel valued and _________(respect),no matter my level of artistic ability.
②In China,we attach great importance to showing respect ___ the elderly.
③The moment you meet your parents,please give my ________(respect) to them.
respected
for
respects
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④在我们生活的许多方面,总有值得尊敬的人。至于我最尊敬的人,我不得不提到我的数学老师。
____________________________,there are always respectable people._________________________________________,I have to mention my maths teacher.
In many respects of our life
respect to/In respect of the person I respect most
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·respect sb.for sth.因为某事而尊敬某人
·have/show respect for sb.尊重某人
in every respect在各个方面
in many respects在许多方面
give one's respects to ...代某人向……问候/致意
·in respect of=with respect to至于,关于;就……而言
·respect表示“尊重,敬重”时为不可数名词;表示“细节,方面”时为可数名词;表示“敬意,问候”时,多用复数形式。
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10 after all毕竟;别忘了
单句语法填空
①The party looks like being a success _____ all.
②Tom is clever,humorous,and _____ all,honest.
③I don't like country life __ all.I prefer the city.
after
above
at
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④总之,条条道路通罗马,我坚信努力总会有回报。
__________,every road leads to Rome,and I do believe hard work pays off.
⑤不要完全相信广告。毕竟,还是顾客买单。
Don't believe the advertisement completely._________,it is the customers who pay for whatever they are given.
All in all
After all
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in all总共
at all 丝毫;根本
above all 最重要的是;尤其是
first of all 首先;第一
all in all 总的来说;最重要的是
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All in all,his strong will and tenacious spirit are worth our admiration and learning.
总而言之,他坚强的意志和锲而不舍的精神值得我们钦佩和学习。
[佳句赏析]
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11 set off出发;动身;启程;引起;点燃
单句语法填空
①They got married and set __ home together in Hull.
②Her work is always very well set ___.
③That strike set ___ a series of strikes throughout the country.
up
out
off
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语境活用
用set的相关短语的正确形式完成下面的小片段
④上周六上午7点,我们像刚从笼子里放出来的鸟一样快乐地出发去农场。一到农场,我们就搭建帐篷,然后着手摘水果。中午,我们留出半小时在帐篷里将我们对水果采摘活动的感想记录下来。这是一项多么有意义的活动啊!
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At 7 a.m.last Saturday we ___________ for the farm merrily like caged birds newly ________.On arriving at the farm,we ______ tents and then _________ picking fruits.At noon,we _________ half an hour to ________ what we thought of the fruitpicking activity in the tents.What a meaningful activity it was!
set off/out
set free
set up
set about
set aside
set down
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set free释放;放生;使自由
set aside留出;把……放置一旁;不理会
set down放下;记下;让……下车
set up建立;开办;创建
set about doing sth.=set out to do sth.着手做某事
set out动身,出发;安排;摆放,陈列
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12 动词-ing形式作状语
I'm finally back home now,feeling really tired,but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.
现在我终于回到家了,感到十分疲倦,但能和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕,再累也是值得的。
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单句语法填空
①The researchers then examined these submissions,______(code) experiences into different categories.
②I have a very busy life with no time to sit around,_______(feel) sorry for myself.
coding
feeling
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完成句子
③孩子们躺在草地上,看着夜空中的星星。
The kids lay on the grass,___________________________________.
④他站起来,穿过房间,紧紧地抱住我,禁不住哭了起来。
He rose to his feet,crossed the room and hugged me tightly,______________________.
watching the stars in the night sky
crying without control
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1 一词多义
(1)根据语境选出figure的含义
A.n.人物 B.n.数字 C.n.身材
D.n.人影 E.n.图案 F.vt.计算
G.vt.认为
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①She was pleased to report the latest trade figures to her manager. _____
②I am grateful to you for your advice on how to keep a slim figure. _____
③Tsinghua University is absolutely home to a great number of outstanding figures. _____
④I saw a tall figure approaching in the darkness. _____
D
A
C
B
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⑤The wall was covered with figures of birds,flowers and lanterns. _____
⑥(2024·浙江1月卷)When Coach Pitt blew his whistle(哨子),Eva figured she would be left in the dust. _____
⑦I am figuring my expenses so that I can know where my money has gone. _____
D
G
F
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(2)根据语境选出march的含义
A.vi.进发,快速齐步行进
B.vi.游行抗议/示威 C.n.行进,前进
D.n.抗议游行,示威游行 E.n.进展
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①The soldiers did a march around the parade ground. _____
②He gathered his troops and prepared to march to the capital. _____
③Organizers expect up to 30,000 protesters to join the march. _____
④An estimated 5,000 people marched through the city to demonstrate against the factory closures. _____
⑤He owed his march of progress to his teacher. _____
C
A
D
B
E
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(3)根据语境选出set off的含义
A.出发 B.引起 C.使(炸弹等)爆炸 D.衬托出
①We ought to set off at 7 a.m.while the roads are empty. _____
②In order to protect the environment,setting off fireworks is prohibited. _____
③To be frank,that blue blouse doesn't set off her beauty. _____
④His rude reply set off a bad feeling of me. _____
A
C
D
B
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2 识词断义
写出黑体词在语境中的词性及意义
①A wide range of colours and patterns are available. __________________
②I dislike seeing TV commercials when enjoying a wonderful soap opera. ______
③But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones,the medium ones,and the large ones. __________
n.(同类事物的)一系列
n.广告
adj.中等的
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④I've heard that you are a talented young woman,and I have found you charming and intelligent as well. ____________
⑤But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public's fancy,and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny. ______
⑥Steve arrived and sat in the front row,surrounded by his family.The house lights faded. __________
⑦I'm sorry to hear that you are going to return to your country very soon and I'm writing this email to express my gratitude for your help. _____________
adj.有魅力的
n.兴趣
v.暗了下来
n.感激之情,感谢
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Ⅰ.单句填空
(本题中黑体词为上一单元词语)
1.I congratulated him __ winning an award in the talent show.
2.The songs of the virtual choir involved a wide range __ topics.
3.The doctor tried to figure ___ which treatment could cure the patient of his ache.
4.I am grateful __ you for giving me an opportunity to try out for the play.
on
of
out
to
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5.Equipment has a ___________(significance) impact on the performance of a band.
6.It's typical __ the composer to use stringed instruments.
7.To my satisfaction,he finished the __________(decorate) of the house in a wonderful way.
8.After getting through with the composition,the band set ___ for the studio to record the new song.
significant
of
decoration
off
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9.The aim of the project is to teach the young to respect scientists ___ their good virtues and diligence.
10.His previous album is a __________(reflect) on his love for classical music and his satisfaction with his life.
for
reflection
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Ⅱ.语境活用
1.He _____________ me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent's _______________.(congratulate)
2.The house is _________ with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the __________.(decorate)
3.In the past,this country was an ____________ country and people had many festivals related to ___________.(agriculture)
4.This incident is so ___________ that its ____________ will never fade away.(significant)
congratulates
congratulations
decorated
decoration
agricultural
agriculture
significant
significance
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5.I have a strong ______ in you and I _______ that you will never cheat me.(believe)
6.____________,he will show up for special _________.(occasion)
7.He did many things to ______ his friend,and he thought it would be a ________ thing if she was _______ with him.(please)
8.Honestly speaking,I am completely _______ by this ________ boy.(charm)
belief
believe
Occasionally
occasions
please
pleasant
pleased
charmed
charming
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9.He has a very tolerant attitude towards other _________ and he respects different _________ beliefs.(religion)
10.My ________ friend has _____ in me and he can __________ support me at any time.(faith)
religions
religious
faithful
faith
faithfull
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Ⅲ.语境填词 词语串记
请先从方框中选用本单元所学词语完成下面的短文,然后核对答案并背诵短文。(本题中黑体词为本单元词语)
show respect for;set off;after all;gather together;dress up;fade away;to be frank;take advantage of
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Pleased and excited,people celebrate festivals by holding various ceremonies ranging from 1.___________ fireworks or firecrackers to 2.___________ in fancy costumes for marches.Some festivals have religious origins in memory of famous figures;some are agricultural festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops;some are festivals featuring traditions,in which customs still play a significant role;while in others traditions 3._______________ and they seem not to reflect people's beliefs or faiths.They are commercialised and 4.__________________ by businessmen and
setting off
dressing up
have faded away
taken advantage of
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the media.On special occasions,supermarkets are decorated to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to buy.5.___________,people are still missing the days when they 6._________________ joyfully and enjoyed themselves with homemade pumpkin pies,puddings,mashed potatoes,roast turkeys as well as singing songs.Not all festivals have abandoned old traditions.The Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good example.Represented by wrestling,archery,and horse racing,the festival is really exciting.In brief,we should 7.________________ good traditions,and 8._________,it's horrible to forget our root absolutely.
To be frank
gathered together
show respect for
after all
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65
Ⅳ.教材语法填空
Festivals 1.______________(celebrate) all around the world and they have a wide range of 2._______(origin),such as the seasons of the year,religions,famous figures,and important events.Of all the 3.___________(tradition) festivals,the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.People celebrate 4._______(show) that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.Customs play 5._ significant role in festivals,6.___ sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society and the spread of new
are celebrated
origins
traditional
to show
a
but
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ideas,some traditions may fade away and others may be established.Festivals 7.____________(become) more and more commercial,with businesses 8.______(take) advantage of the celebrations.Festivals reflect people's wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life.And if you study festivals 9._________(careful),you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot 10.__ common after all.
are becoming
taking
carefully
in
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Ⅴ.写作增分练
根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一篇80词左右的短文。
情节脉络:母亲节到了,双胞胎Jenna和Jeff想为母亲准备礼物→决定自己动手为母亲准备一份美味的早餐→因为缺乏经验,连连失败→在父亲的帮助下,获得成功→把早餐端给母亲……
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The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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[参考范文]
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her,she was very surprised.It was not only the gift,but the love of the children for her that moved her very much.She didn't expect that the two children could finish cooking a breakfast.The children said loudly,“Happy Mother's Day!” Mother smiled and took a few bites of the breakfast and said it was the best breakfast she had ever had.So proud of her children,the twins' mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.
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请完成:限时规范练(十二)
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请完成:写作限时规范练(四)
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谢谢观看!
·feeling really tired是动词ing形式作状语,表示伴随状况。
·动词ing形式还可作时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式状语等。
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