精品解析：甘肃省武威市凉州区武威第八中学2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

第一节请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, i'm going to the park this afternoon. What about going with me? Sorry, but I don't feel alright today. I just want to stay at home. Text too. What do you think of your new roommate? He is very nice. He often offers to clean apartment, so our apartment is very tidy now. Text three, you are all wet. why? I learned my umbrella to a mother because he had no umbrella for her baby. Text for what are you reading, mark. a book named Molly. It's about a lovable little girl named martella. SHE goes to school and meets a special teacher, and SHE makes friends . with this teacher. Text five, excuse me, madam, which train will take me to the zoo? Please let me see. You need to get to platform eight. Oh, sorry, platform six. Take the train on the second line and get off at elephant hill. It's the fifth stop. 第一节到此结束。第二节请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six tom, I heard you took a trip to london last week. What places did you visit there? I visited big ben, london I and tower bridge on my first day. And on the following day I visited bugging m palace in the morning and pick daily circus in the afternoon. So when did you return from london? I planned to return last saturday, but I spent one more day in the city. why? I visited an old friend there. Tom, I heard you took a trip to london last week. What places did you visit there? I visited big ben, london eye and tower bridge on my first day. And on the following day, I visited bugging palaces in the morning and pick daily circus in the afternoon. So when did you return from london? I planned to return last saturday, but I spent one more day in the city. why? I visited an old friend there. 请听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven, what time is that now? It's almost eleven. P. M, why are the people upstairs still playing loud music? Are they having a party? I can not fall asleep either. I have to visit the factory with my boss tomorrow morning. I should get up around seven tomorrow morning. I have an important meeting tomorrow morning. Let's go and ask them to stop playing the music. okay? What time is IT now? It's almost eleven. P, M, why are the people upstairs still playing loud music? Are they having a party? I can not fall asleep either. I have to visit the factory with my boss tomorrow morning. I should get up around seven tomorrow morning. I have an important meeting tomorrow morning. Let's go and ask them to stop playing the music. okay? 请听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text state, adam, have you finished the exercise on the textbook? Yes, I finished about ten minutes ago. Now i'm reading some online news. So what news are you reading now? I'm reading about a group called urban forest. IT was started by a boy named two red shoe. Why did he start the group? two? Russia lives in the city of karachi. IT is a city in pakistan. IT is one of the hardest places on earth. In twenty fifteen, more than one thousand people there died because of the extremely hot weather. True, russia believed he wanted to do something about IT. So what does the group mainly do? IT plant trees in cities across pakistan. For its first project, urban forest planted about one thousand, three hundred trees in a park in karachi. True russia hopes the park will become a forest of fifty thousand trees one day. Adam, have you finished the exercise on the texts? ebook? Yes, I finished about ten minutes ago. Now i'm reading some online news. So what news are you reading now? I'm reading about a group called urban forest. IT was started by a boy named two red shop. Why did he start the group? two? Russia lives in the city of karachi. IT is a city in pakistan. IT is one of the hottest places on earth in twenty fifteen, more than one thousand people. They are died because of the extremely hot weather. True, russia believed he wanted to do something about IT. So what does the group mainly do? IT plant trees in cities across pakistan. For its first project, urban forest planted about one thousand, three hundred trees in a park in karachi. True russia hopes the park will become a forest of fifty thousand trees one day. 请听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine hi David. There is a new gym opening in town today. Would you like to go with me this afternoon? Yes, more than glad . to they send me an invitation with a note saying I could take a friend free on the first day. Also, if we both sign up before friday, there is twenty percent off on the six . months membership. Great, but i'm not sure which Jimmy equipment is suitable for me. Well, I think you can try lifting weight and do at least two hundred and setups twice a day. I've never tried weight lifting before. Is IT . dangerous? No, don't worry. I'll show you the rules. I used to practice this at another gym before my membership ended. I'll be your personal trainer. Thank you. What other equipment do they have? Well, like all games, they have all sorts of things to help you do exercise, like like press machines, running machines and applied bicycles. Now the gym will be open at noon, so can we meet up in town at one thirty P. M? perfect. Applied bicycles sound interesting. I think i'll have a try. See you there. Hi David, there is a new gym opening in town today. Would you like to go with me this afternoon? Yes, more than glad . to they send me an invitation with a note saying I could take a friend free on a birthday. Also if we both sign up before friday, there is twenty percent off on the six months membership. Great, but i'm not sure which Jimmy equipment is suitable for me. Well, I think you can try lifting weights and do at least two hundred setups twice a day. I've never tried weight lifting before. Is IT . dangerous? No, don't worry. I'll show you the rules. I used to practice this at another gym before my membership ended. I'll be your personal trainer. Thank you. What other equipment do they have? Well, like all games, they have all sorts of things to help you do exercise, like like press machines, running machines and applied bicycles. Now the gym will be open at noon, so can we meet up in town at one thirty P. M? perfect. Applied bicycles sound interesting. I think i'll have a try. See you there. 请听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten I work at a summer camp for kids, and I enjoy seeing the children do things they've never thought they could do. Nearly all the kids know how to win, serve and ride a horse before they come. But things like rock climbing are new experiences for most. The kids stay for several weeks, and some do miss home. We don't let them use their mobile phones all the time. First we tell them they can phone home after lunch, then when they ask again, IT is usually after dinner. Most children are fine in a couple of days, and at the end of their stay, it's amazing how many common. Thank us because they have had a great time. It's not just the children who get lonely. We get parents who are on the phone the whole time asking how their children are getting on, which is quite unnecessary. Some kids arrive dressed in smart designer new clothes, and they sometimes argue. When we tell them to change in to something, they don't mind getting dirty, but soon they realize what we mean. I work at a summer camp for kids, and I enjoy seeing the children do things they've never thought they could do. Nearly all the kids know how to win, serve and ride a horse before they come. But things like rock climbing are new experiences for most. The kids stay for several weeks, and some do miss home. We don't let them use their mobile phones all the time. First we tell them they can phone home after lunch, then when they ask again, IT is usually after dinner. Most children are fine in a couple of days, and at the end of their stay, it's amazing how many common. Thank us because they have had a great time. It's not just the children who get lonely. We get parents who are on the phone the whole time asking how their children are getting on, which is quite unnecessary. Some kids arrive dressed in smart designer new clothes, and they sometimes argue when we tell them to change is something they don't mind getting dirty, but soon they realize what we mean. 第二节到此结束。 2025年春学期高一年级期末考试试卷 英语 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do this afternoon? A. Go to the park. B. Rest at home. C. See a doctor 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to the park this afternoon. What about going with me? M: Sorry, but I don’t feel all right today. I just want to stay at home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about ? A. The women’s roommate. B. The woman’s apartment. C. The woman’s housework 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of your new roommate? W: She is very nice. She often offers to clean our apartment so our apartment is very tidy now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather probably now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You are all wet. Why? W: I lent my umbrella to a mother because she had no umbrella for her baby. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is book mainly about? A. A little girl’s school life. B. A special teacher’s life. C. Two close friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you reading, Mark? M: A book named Molly. It’s about a lovable little girl named Matilda. She goes to school and meets a special teacher. And she makes friends with this teacher. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where should the man take a train? A. At platform 5. B. At platform 6 C. At platform 8. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Which train will take me to the zoo? Please. W: Let me see. You need to get to platform eight. Oh, sorry, platform six, take the train on the second line and get off at elephant hill. It’s the fifth stop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What place did the man visit last? A. Buckingham palace. B. Piccadilly Circus. C. Tower Bridge. 7. When did the man return? A. Last Monday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, I heard you took a trip to London last week. What places did you visit there? M: I visited Big Ben, London Eye and Tower Bridge on my first day. And on the following day I visited Buckingham Palace in the morning and Piccadilly Circus in the afternoon. W: So when did you return from London? M: I planned to return last Saturday, but I spent one more day in the city. W: Why? M: I visited an old friend there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the woman do tomorrow morning? A. Visit a factory. B. Pick up her boss. C. Go to a meeting . 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Couple C. Workmates . 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What time is it now? M: It’s almost 11 PM. Why are the people upstairs still playing loud music? Are they having a party? W: I cannot fall asleep either. I have to visit the factory with my boss tomorrow morning. I should get up around seven tomorrow morning. M: I have an important meeting tomorrow morning. Let’s go and ask them to stop playing the music. W: Okay. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the man do about ten minutes ago? A. He did his homework. B. He visited a park. C. He read online news. 11. What caused over 1,000 deaths in Karachi in 2015? A. The disease. B. The earthquake C. The hot weather 12. How many trees did Urban Forest plant for its first project? A. Around 300. B. Around 1，300. C. Around 5，000. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Adam, have you finished the exercise on the textbook? M: Yes, I finished it about 10 minutes ago. Now I’m reading some online news. W: So what news are you reading now? M: I’m reading about a group called urban forest. It was started by a boy named Churreshher. W: Why did he start the group? M: Churreshher lives in the city of Karachi. It is a city in Pakistan. It is one of the hottest places on earth in 2015. More than 1000 people there died because of the extremely hot weather. Churreshher believed he wanted to do something about it. W: So what does the group mainly do? M: It plants trees in cities across Pakistan. For its first project, urban forest planted about 1300 trees in a park in Karachi. Churreshher hopes the park will become a forest of fifty zero trees one day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the gym offer the woman and her friend if they sign up before Friday? A. Personal training. B. Cheap half-year membership. C. New medical service. 14. What is the man worried about? A. The safety of weightlifting. B. The high membership fee. C. The quality of gym equipment. 15. When will the speakers meet? A. At 12 noon. B. At 1:00 pm. C. At 1:30 pm. 16. What is the man most interested in? A. Leg press machine. B. Running machine. C. Applied bicycles. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi David, there is a new gym opening in town today. Would you like to go with me this afternoon? M: Yes, more than glad to. W: They send me an invitation with a note saying I could take a friend free on the first day, also if we both sign up before Friday. There is 20% off on the six month membership. M: Great, but I’m not sure which gym equipment is suitable for me. W: Well, I think you can try lifting weights and do at least 200 sit-ups twice a day. M: I’ve never tried weightlifting before. Is it dangerous? W: No, don’t worry. I’ll show you the rules. I used to practice this at another gym before my membership ended. I’ll be your personal trainer. M: Thank you. What other equipment do they have? W: Well, like all gyms, they have all sorts of things to help you do exercise, like leg press machines, running machines and applied bicycles. Now the gym will be open at noon, so can we meet up in town at 1:30 PM. M: Perfect, applied bicycles sound interesting. I think I’ll have a try. See you there. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What activity is a new experience for most kids? A. Windsurfing. B. Horse riding. C. Rock climbing. 18. How many times can the kids phone their parents a day at most? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 19. What does the speaker think of parents’ keeping on phoning the camp? A. It’s unnecessary. B. It’s unpleasant. C. It’s uncommon. 20. How do the kids probably feel when they are required to put on old clothes? A. Annoyed. B. Strange. C. Funny. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I work at a summer camp for kids and I enjoy seeing the children do things they’ve never thought they could do. Nearly all the kids know how to windsurf and ride a horse before they come. But things like rock climbing are new experiences for most. The kids stay for several weeks and some do miss home. We don’t let them use their mobile phones all the time. First, we tell them they can phone home after lunch. Then when they ask again, it is usually after dinner. Most children are fine in a couple of days and at the end of their stay, it’s amazing how many come and thank us because they have had a great time. It’s not just the children who get lonely. We get parents who are on the phone the whole time asking how their children are getting on, which is quite unnecessary. Some kids arrive dressed in smart designer new clothes, and they sometimes argue when we tell them to change into something, they don’t mind getting dirty. But soon, they realize what we mean. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Silk Road Attractions Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) Type: History Museums, Historic Sites Recommended Length of Visit: 3 hours As the eighth wonder of the ancient world, it has a history of more than 2, 200 years. Oriental mummies (东方木乃伊) wait for you to discover their mystery. Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) Type: Buddhism, Historic Sites Recommended Length of Visit: 3 hours Considered as the eastern Louvre Museum, Mogao Grottoes is a glorious treasure of ancient Buddhist cave art. The history of Mogao Grottoes can be traced back to the “Five Hu — 16Kingdoms” period (AD 304-439). Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) Type: Culture & History, Buddhism Recommended Length of Visit: 2 hours For hundreds of years, this great pagoda has always been the symbol of Xi’an. It is famous for the great traveler Xuanzang of Tang Dynasty who traveled from China to India to learn the Buddhism and got back to China with many precious Buddhist scriptures (佛经). Qinghai Lake Type: Lake Recommended Length of Visit: 5 hours Known as the largest inland lake, as well as the largest salt water lake in China, it is the most visited and famous attraction in Qinghai Province. Here, you not only enjoy the fantastic natural beauty, but also experience the amazing culture here. Please click here to add the attraction to your favorite list. Let us plan a private Silk Road Tour for you! 21. What do Mogao Grottoes and Big Wild Goose Pagoda have in common? A. Both contain ancient Buddhist cave art. B. Both are related to history and Buddhism. C Both are known as the symbol of Xi’an. D. Both were constructed during the Tang Dynasty. 22. Which of the following provides tourists with breathtaking natural scenery? A. Terracotta Warriors. B. Mogao Grottoes. C. Big Wild Goose Pagoda. D. Qinghai Lake. 23. Where is this text most likely from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A website. D. A magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路上几个著名的旅游景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟)部分中的“Considered as the eastern Louvre Museum, Mogao Grottoes is a glorious treasure of ancient Buddhist cave art. (莫高窟被誉为东方卢浮宫博物馆，是古代佛教洞穴艺术的瑰宝。)”和Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔)部分中的“For hundreds of years, this great pagoda has always been the symbol of Xi’an. It is famous for the great traveler Xuanzang of Tang Dynasty who traveled from China to India to learn the Buddhism and got back to China with many precious Buddhist scriptures (佛经).(几百年来，这座伟大的宝塔一直是西安的象征。唐代的大旅行家玄奘从中国到印度学习佛教，带着许多珍贵的佛教经典回到中国，因而闻名于世。)”可知，莫高窟和大雁塔的共同之处在于两者都与历史和佛教有关。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Qinghai Lake部分中的“Here, you not only enjoy the fantastic natural beauty, but also experience the amazing culture here.(在这里，你不仅可以欣赏到美丽的自然风光，还可以体验到这里令人惊叹的文化。)”可知，青海湖为游客提供了惊人的自然风光，故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Please click here to add the attraction to your favorite list.(请点击这里将景点添加到您最喜欢的列表。)”可推知，文章最有可能选自一个网站，故选C。 B An old man lives with his little grandson. Every day the old man gets up early to read books. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget what I read. What are the advantages of reading?” The grandfather didn’t answer him, but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.” The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s no use!” “Is it no use?” the old man said. “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. It was cleaner, inside and out. “That’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out.” 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. After the grandson reads books, he can’t understand what he reads. B. After the grandson reads books, he gets up late. C. After the grandson reads books, he always forgets what he reads. D. After the grandson reads books, he sleeps late. 25. How many times did the grandson go to the river to get some water? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 26. According to the grandpa’s words, what happens when we read books? A. We won’t have any changes. B. We can understand everything. C. We will be changed, inside and out. D. We can never forget what we read. 27. What can we learn about the grandfather from the story? A. He likes playing tricks (捉弄) on his grandson. B. He uses a creative way to teach his grandson. C. He doesn’t really care if the grandson reads books. D. He often asks his grandson to do housework. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老人与小孙子同住，老人爱读书，孙子问读书总忘有何用，老人让他用篮子打水，虽没打到水，篮子却变干净，以此说明读书能让人由内而外改变。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget what I read. What are the advantages of reading?”(一天，孙子问：“爷爷，我想和你一样读书。但是我总是忘记我读过的东西。阅读的好处是什么？”)”可知，孙子读书后总是忘记读的内容。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out before he got back home.( 男孩照爷爷说的做了，但在他回到家之前，所有的水都漏了)” 这是第一次去打水；以及第四段中“The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home.( 第二次，男孩跑得更快了，但在他回到家之前，篮子还是空的)”这是第二次去打水。所以孙子一共去河边打水两次。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““That’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out.”(“这就是你读书时发生的事情。你可能无法理解或记住所有的内容，但当你阅读它们时，你会由内而外地被改变。”)”可知，读书时我们会由内而外发生改变。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第三段“The grandfather didn’t answer him, but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.”(爷爷没有回答他，只是说：“把这个小篮子带到河边，给我带一篮子水回来。”男孩照爷爷说的做了，但在他回到家之前，所有的水都漏了。爷爷笑着说：“下次你得走快点。”)”可知，从这个故事中我们可以了解到爷爷没有直接回答孙子读书的好处，而是通过让孙子用篮子打水这一方式，让孙子明白读书虽可能不记住内容，但会让人改变，这是一种很有创意的教育方式。故选B项。 C If you want to make yourself happy then you should know what to do. Here are some suggestions for you. Get enough sleep. Enough sleep makes you healthy. A healthy body brings you more fun. You should sleep for 7 to 9 hours each night. Make sure to go to bed and get up around the same time every day. Eat healthy meals. Another thing you can make yourself happier is to eat three healthy meals a day. It will provide you with energy, and make you think well. No matter how busy you are, be careful of what you eat. Because it can improve your happiness. Find time to relax. You should try to give yourself at least 30 minutes a day for relaxation. You. can’t spend every second of your day working, or you’ll feel tired and terrible. You may read a magazine, watch TV or talk to your best friend on the phone to relax yourself. 28. According to the writer, we should sleep for each night. A. 1 to 2 hours B. 3 to 4 hours C. 7 to 9 hours D. 12 to 15 hours 29. The writer suggests that we go to bed and get up around the time every day. A. early B. same C. different D. late 30. Healthy meals can provide us with . A. Energy B. sleep C. suggestions D. ways 31. The writer gives suggestions to make us happy. A. two B. three C. four D. five 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。提供了一些关于如何让自己更快乐的实用建议，包括保证充足的睡眠、吃健康的饮食和找时间放松。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Get enough sleep. Enough sleep makes you healthy. A healthy body brings you more fun. You should sleep for 7 to 9 hours each night.(保证充足的睡眠。充足的睡眠使你健康。健康的身体给你带来更多的乐趣。你每晚应该睡7到9个小时)”可知，根据作者的说法，我们每天晚上都应该睡7到9小时。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Make sure to go to bed and get up around the same time every day.(确保每天在同一时间上床睡觉和起床)”可知，作者建议我们每天在同一时间上床睡觉和起床。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Eat healthy meals. Another thing you can make yourself happier is to eat three healthy meals a day. It will provide you with energy, and make you think well.(吃健康的食物。另一件你可以让自己更快乐的事情是每天吃三顿健康的饭。它会给你提供能量，让你好好思考)”可知，健康饮食可以为我们提供能量。故选A项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Get enough sleep.(保证充足的睡眠)”，第三段“Eat healthy meals.(吃健康的食物)”以及最后一段“Find time to relax.(找时间放松一下)”可知，作者给出了三条使我们快乐的建议。故选B项。 D Growing pains and gains It’s not easy to grow up. Actually it’s far from easy. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude, we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains! As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life. They’ve always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves. Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying, so live life to its fullest! We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (凸块) on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains! 32. According to Paragraph 1, we learn that when we are young, __________. A. life is full of joy B. life is easy for us C. we know we can stay young forever D. we sometimes can’t do things we like 33. When the author was young, she was forced by her parents to_________. A. take music lessons B. tum gains into pains C. look back on hardships D. live a successful life by suffering a lot 34. What does the underlined phrase “to its fullest” mean? A. directly. B. completely. C. carefully. D. terribly 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Growing pains are necessary for us to grow up. B. We all have to experience growing pains. C. A little hard work and sweat are harmful to us. D. Life without fear is a better choice for us. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自身的角度向我们讲述了成长中的一些烦恼，并告诉我们，如果我们意识到这些烦恼只是人生成功道路上的小障碍，它们就会变成收获。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things we like.(我们总是做别人让我们做的事情，不允许我们做所有我们喜欢的事情。)”可知，我们总是在做别人让我们做的事情，他们不允许我们做所有我们喜欢做的事情。由此可知，小时候，有时我们不能做自己喜欢的事情。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons.(那时候我讨厌音乐，只是因为那是他们想让我做的。但现在回想起来，我很高兴我的父母鼓励我上音乐课。)”可知，在作者小时候，作者的父母强迫作者上音乐课。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying(生命中的每一刻，我们不是活着就是在死去)”可知，生命中的每一刻，我们不是活着就是在死去，所以我们要尽情地生活，因此划线短语to its fullest的意思是“最充分的”，和completely意思相近，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (凸块) on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!(一点点的努力和汗水不会伤害任何人！如果我们意识到这些痛苦只是我们成功道路上的小颠簸，我们就会意识到我们成长的烦恼实际上是成长的收获！)”可知，成长中的烦恼是我们成功路上的一些小小的绊脚石，它们终将成为我们成长中的收获，因此这些烦恼对我们的成长是很有必要的。故选A。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you feeling anxious about your test next week? Here are some tips that will help you in dealing with stress and anxiety. Study regularly One of the most important ways of avoiding test anxiety is to prepare well in advance. Study regularly for a few hours every day. ___36___. Reduce study pressure If students are not able to deal with anxiety or nervousness, they could talk to their teachers, student counselors(辅导员), parents or friends. Parents should also avoid pressurizing(加压) their kids to do well. ___37___Then your children can study without any tension(紧张). Another important point that arises here is neither the students nor the parents should compare the children with their other classmates and friends. Physical fitness Do not forget to eat and sleep properly. Many times due to anxiety students avoid sleep and starve themselves. ___38___. Exercising regularly is equally important as talking to friends and socializing(社交). ___39___ Plan your studies well. Chart(制图) out a timetable and take proper breaks between studying. Along with the study time, allot (分配) time to relax and do what you love to do. Practicing simple breathing skills will also help reduce stress. ___40___While it is important to gain good scores in tests, it is not the most important thing in life. Learning to deal with nervousness and stress will not only help them to do well in school tests, but also in their future life. A. Listen carefully in class B. Prepare schedule C. Create a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere at home. D. It helps in increasing the confidence of students. E. Test and exam time causes a lot of nervousness in students. F. They should sleep for at least 6-7 hours a day and eat nutritious and healthy food. G. Students should remember that tests are just a part of life. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于如何缓解学习压力的一些建议。在文中作者提到不要临时抱佛脚，要坚持一贯的学习；要坚持进行体育锻炼，要保证充足的睡眠和合理健康的饮食；此外，家长也要在家中提供一个温馨，舒适放松的环境。 【36题详解】 上文Study regularly for a few hours every day. (有规律地每天学习几小时)与D. It helps in increasing the confidence of students. (它将有助于增加学生的信心)承接自然，选项是前文所提建议能带来的好处，故选D项。 【37题详解】 C. Create a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere at home. (在家给孩子创造宁静放松的氛围)与下文Then your children can study without any tension(紧张). (这样你的孩子学习就没有紧张感)承接自然，后文是选项所提建议的好处，relaxing和tension是关键词，故选C项。 【38题详解】 前文Many times due to anxiety students avoid sleep and starve themselves. (很多时候，因为焦虑学生不睡觉也不吃东西)与F. They should sleep for at least 6-7 hours a day and eat nutritious and healthy food. (他们应该每天至少睡6-7小时，并且吃有营养的和健康的食物)承接自然，选项是针对上文情况所提出的建议，sleep是关键词，故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据下文Plan your studies well. Chart out a timetable (把你的学习计划好。制定一个时间表)可知在本段主要讲述要制定时间表，有计划的学习和生活。B. Prepare schedule (准备时间表)可以作为本段的小标题，故选B项。 【40题详解】 下文While it is important to gain good scores in tests，it is not the most important thing in life. (尽管考试得高分很重要，但那不是人生中最重要的事)与G. Students should remember that tests are just a part of life. (学生要记得考试只是生活的一部分)承接自然，前后文都讲述对待考试应该有的态度，important是关键词，故选G项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know ____41____ he wasn’t able to reach all of his goals in his life. He ____42____ the old man reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s ____43____ and told him, “First, come to help me boil a kettle (壶) of water!” Gary saw a ____44____ kettle standing in the corner next to a small stove (炉子), but he didn’t find any wood, ____45____ he went out to search for some. He came back with some dry wood, filled up the kettle ____46____ water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a ____47____. But because the kettle was too large, when the wood burned up, the water did not ____48____. So he ran off to get more. When he returned; the water had nearly got ____49____. This time he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance. This time the water boiled very ____50____. “If there is not enough wood how would you boil the water?” the wise man ____51____. Gary thought for a moment but didn’t know the answer, so he shook his ____52____. “Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!” the old man. said. Gary nodded thoughtfully. “____53____, you had so many dreams and set too many goals, ” said the old man. “____54____ is just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood so you ____55____ boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to either pour some water out or prepare more wood!” 41. A. how B. why C. whether D. when 42. A. heard B. explained C. thought D. found 43. A. story B. explanation C. advice D. lesson 44. A. little B. nice C. big D. new 45 A. soon B. again C. so D. then 46 A. from B. with C. of D. at 47. A. piece B. try C. fire D. step 48. A. heat B. work C. fill D. boil 49. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot 50. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. lovely 51. A. said B. suggested C. asked D. looked 52. A. face B. head C. arm D. hand 53. A. At once B. At last C. At a time D. At first 54. A. That B. One C. Here D. There 55. A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年轻人Gary向智者请教为何无法实现所有目标，智者通过煮水的例子教会他集中目标的道理。 【41题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他想知道为什么他不能在生活中实现他所有的目标。A. how如何；B. why为什么；C. whether是否；D. when何时。根据空后“he wasn’t able to reach all of his goals in his life”可知，此处指Gary不知道为什么自己不能在生活中实现所有的目标，应用why引导宾语从句。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现那个老人在河边的一座小房子里读书。A. heard听说；B. explained解释；C. thought认为；D. found发现。根据后文“the old man reading in a small house by the river”可知，Gary发现老人在河边的一座小房子里读书，应用find。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：智者微笑着听Gary诉说着，然后告诉他：“首先，来帮我烧一壶水！”A. story故事；B. explanation解释；C. advice建议；D. lesson教训，课程。根据空前“Gary’s”以及语境可知，Gary在跟智者讲述自己的事情。故选A。 44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Gary 看见一个大壶在角落里的小炉子旁边，但他没有找到任何木头，所以他出去寻找一些。A. little小的；B. nice好的；C. big大的；D. new新的。根据后文“because the kettle was too large”可知，此处指Gary看到一个大的水壶。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Gary 看见一个大壶在角落里的小炉子旁边，但他没有找到任何木头，所以他出去寻找一些。A. soon很快；B. again再次；C. so因此；D. then然后。根据空前“but he didn’t find any wood”和空后“he went out to search for some”可知，此处为因果关系，因为没有找到木头，所以Gary出去寻找。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他带着一些干木头回来了，用水装满了水壶，把它放在炉子上。A. from来自；B. with用，和，带着；C. of……的；D. at在……。根据空前“filled up the kettle”和空后“water”可知，Gary用水装满了水壶，用with表示用什么装满，fill up sth. with sth.“用……把……填满”。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他在炉子里放了一些木头，点燃了火。A. piece片，块；B. try尝试；C. fire火；D. step步骤。根据空前“put some wood in the stove”可知，Gary在炉子里放了一些木头来生火，此处指点燃了火。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是因为水壶太大了，当木头烧完的时候，水还没有烧开。A. heat加热；B. work工作；C. fill装满；D. boil烧开。根据后文“So he ran off to get more”可知，此处指水没有烧开。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他回来的时候，水几乎变冷了。A. cool凉爽的；B. cold冷的；C. warm温暖的；D. hot热的。根据后文“This time he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance”可知，Gary回来时水已经变冷了。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这次水很快就烧开了。A. slowly慢慢地；B. easily容易地；C. quickly快速地；D. lovely可爱的。根据前文“prepared more wood in advance”可知，Gary提前准备了更多的木头，所以水很快就烧开了。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果没有足够的木头，你怎么烧开水呢？”智者问道。A. said说；B. suggested建议；C. asked问；D. looked看。根据前文的问题“If there is not enough wood, how would you boil the water?”及后文“didn’t know the answer”可知，此处指智者问Gary一个问题。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gary想了一会儿，但不知道答案，所以他摇了摇头。A. face脸；B. head头；C. arm胳膊；D. hand手。根据空前“Gary thought for a moment but didn’t know the answer”可知，Gary不知道答案，所以摇了摇头，shake one’s head为固定短语，意为“摇头”。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：“起初，你有太多的梦想，设定了太多的目标，”老人说。A. At once立刻；B. At last最后；C. At a time一次；D. At first起初。根据后文“you had so many dreams and set too many goals”可知，老人告诉Gary起初他设定的目标太多了。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：那就像那个装满水的大壶。A. That那个；B. One一个；C. Here这里；D. There那里。根据前文“you had so many dreams and set too many goals”以及后文“is just like the large kettle full of water”可知，智者用比喻来说明这个问题，应用that 指代前面提到的“你有太多的梦想，设定了太多的目标”这种情况。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：你没有足够的木头，所以你烧不开水。A. should应该；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. could能够；D. couldn’t不能。根据前文“You didn’t have enough wood”可知，Gary没有足够的木头，所以不能让水开，此处表示“不能”。故选D。 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语篇填空 A lot of people define success as becoming ____56____ millionaire. It ____57____ (take) them lots of time and energy to dream ____58____ ways of getting rich and the things they will do once they become rich. In reality, some ____59____ (millionaire) still worry about money after they achieve their goals and get rich. If they want to continue their ____60____ (wealth) life, they have to work hard ____61____ (make) money to ensure the sense of success ____62____ (achieve). It is believed by most people that they will be free of worries and live ____63____ (comfortable) after earning enough money. However, few people feel they ____64____ (earn) enough money. There are other forms of success in our lives _____65_____ it is not how much money you have but the true meaning of life that defines success. 【答案】56. a 57. takes 58. up 59. millionaires 60. wealthy 61. to make 62. achieved 63. comfortably 64. have earned 65. because/as 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇议论文。很多人认为成为百万富翁才算成功人士，而现实生活中，那些百万富翁在实现目标之后依旧为钱发愁，生活中还有其他形式的成功，不能用挣了多少钱来定义成功。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：很多人把成功定义为成为百万富翁。根据后面的名词millionaire可知，要用冠词，此处表示“成为一个百万富翁”，millionaire为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：他们花大量的时间和精力来致富，并琢磨一旦阔绰起来的生活。此处陈述客观现象，应用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们花大量的时间和精力来致富，并琢磨一旦阔绰起来的生活。此处考查动词短语dream up，意为“凭空想出，虚构出（尤指荒诞不经的事）”，后接宾语life，设空处为副词up。故填up。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在现实中，有些人在实现目标成为百万富翁后还继续为钱烦恼。空处应填名词作主语，millionaire为可数名词，被some修饰，用复数形式。故填millionaires。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果他们想继续富裕的生活，他们必须努力工作赚钱，以确保取得成功的感觉。修饰名词life应用形容词wealthy，意为“富有的；富裕的”，作定语，故填wealthy。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们想继续富裕的生活，他们必须努力工作赚钱，以确保取得成功的感觉。此处表示“努力工作以赚取钱财”，设空处为动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to make。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们想继续富裕的生活，他们必须努力工作赚钱，以确保取得成功的感觉。本句谓语为work，故空格处要用非谓语动词形式，动词achieve与逻辑主语之间the sense of success 构成被动关系，且动作已经完成，所以用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动和完成。故填achieved。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：大多数人相信挣了足够的钱就无忧无虑了，生活舒适。修饰动词live应用副词comfortably，作状语。故填comfortably。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：然而，很少有人觉得他们已经挣到了足够的钱。feel后接宾语从句，设空处为从句的谓语，应用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，主语为they，应用助动词have。故填have earned。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：在我们的生活中还有其他形式的成功，因为它是生活的真正意义，而不是你有多少钱定义了成功。结合句意可知，此处表示因果关系，应用because/as引导原因状语从句。故填because。 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“The Person I Admire Most”为题写一篇发言稿参赛。 内容：1. 人物评价；2. 你敬佩的原因；3. 你的评价或对你的影响。 注意：1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总数。 The Person I Admire Most Dear fellow students, There are many respectable people around us. And the person I admire most is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank You! 【答案】 The Person I Admire Most Dear fellow students, There are many respectable people around us. And the person I admire most is Mrs Wu, aged 30, my English teacher, who has been teaching English for 6 years. Mrs Wu is kind and considerate towards us students just like our dear mother. Once, one of my classmates got injured accidentally and without hesitation Mrs Wu took him to hospital for medical treatment at once. What impresses me most is that she always tries new ways to make her classes lively and interesting. Also, she is very patient with us and always helps us find solutions to problems when we turn to her for help. With her help, our English has made rapid progress. In my eyes, Mrs Wu is more than our teacher. She’s also our best friend. That’s why she deserves our respect. That’s all. Thank You! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以The Person I Admire Most为题写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 体贴的：considerate→ thoughtful 意外地：accidentally→ unexpectedly 立刻：at once→ immediately 帮助：help→ assistance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Mrs Wu is kind and considerate towards us students just like our dear mother. 拓展句：Mrs Wu, who is just like our dear mother, is kind and considerate towards us students. 【点睛】[高分句型1] And the person I admire most is Mrs Wu, aged 30, my English teacher, who has been teaching English for 6 years.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] What impresses me most is that she always tries new ways to make her classes lively and interesting. （运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. The school took part in the league matches every year. However, it never ended well. We were more of the audience, watching and cheering instead of sweating out in the fields. Fortunately, the school held the tradition that the school’s old team was to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. For lack of resources, the old team bad no coach, and they didn’t even practice to prepare for the game. I was assigned (指派) as the coach of the new team, which was why I was excited. I believed that we were going to win, but to my disappointment, we were defeated. I couldn’t believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I tried to figure out the reason and what I should do next. It didn’t take long before I came to realize that my team was depending on me. Without proper guidance or previous experience, my team was at a loss what to do. I had to change my attitude so that I could bring out the best in them about their ability and potential. I would let my action do the talking. First, I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. I could see their spirits lifted, with their head held high in great confidence. Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. Only when they regarded themselves as winners could they willingly invest time and energy. This summer, the other teams enjoyed their vacations. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Six months later, football season started. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This summer, the other teams enjoyed their vacations. We met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football. At first, some complained that even the hardest practice couldn't change the fact that they were the last. The whole team was covered by the sense of depression and failure. What I could do at that time was to company them and try to cheer them up. Encouraged by my persistence, the team gathered the spirit of trying again and practiced even harder. This time, we sweated out in the fields instead of being the audience, watching and cheering. Every inch of the field has seen the effort of my team. Six months later, football season started. After suffering our failure on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest thrills of my life! From the game I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can influence the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves differently, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在巴克斯利一所学校作足球教练的经历，因为缺乏资源，球队没有教练，甚至也没有为比赛做准备，而作者临危受命，用自己的行动帮助球队进行训练，最终取得了很好的成绩。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“今年暑假，其他的队伍都在享受他们的假期”可知，第一段可描写作者与队伍之间在暑假进行集训的情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“六个月后，足球赛季开始了”可知，第二段可描写作者带领团队一路比赛以及最终获得的成绩。 2.续写线索：作者接受学校足球教练的工作——足球队面临的困境——作者激发队员的斗志——足球队一起进行集训——作者带领球队获得的成绩——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 见证：see/witness 尝试：try/make an effort to do sth. 继续：continue/carry on with 情绪类 激动：thrill /excitation 沮丧：depression/disappointment 【点睛】[高分句型1]What I could do at that time was to company them and try to cheer them up.(what引导的主语从句) [高分句型2] My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest thrills of my life!(现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春学期高一年级期末考试试卷 英语 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do this afternoon? A. Go to the park. B. Rest at home. C. See a doctor 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about ? A. The women’s roommate. B. The woman’s apartment. C. The woman’s housework 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather probably now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is book mainly about? A. A little girl’s school life. B. A special teacher’s life. C. Two close friends. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where should the man take a train? A. At platform 5. B. At platform 6 C. At platform 8. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What place did the man visit last? A. Buckingham palace. B. Piccadilly Circus. C. Tower Bridge. 7. When did the man return? A. Last Monday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the woman do tomorrow morning? A. Visit a factory. B. Pick up her boss. C. Go to a meeting . 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Couple C. Workmates . 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the man do about ten minutes ago? A. He did his homework. B. He visited a park. C. He read online news. 11. What caused over 1,000 deaths in Karachi in 2015? A. The disease. B. The earthquake C. The hot weather 12. How many trees did Urban Forest plant for its first project? A. Around 300. B. Around 1，300. C. Around 5，000. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the gym offer the woman and her friend if they sign up before Friday? A. Personal training. B. Cheap half-year membership. C. New medical service. 14. What is the man worried about? A. The safety of weightlifting. B. The high membership fee. C. The quality of gym equipment. 15. When will the speakers meet? A. At 12 noon. B. At 1:00 pm. C. At 1:30 pm. 16. What is the man most interested in? A. Leg press machine. B. Running machine. C. Applied bicycles. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What activity is a new experience for most kids? A. Windsurfing. B. Horse riding. C. Rock climbing. 18. How many times can the kids phone their parents a day at most? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 19. What does the speaker think of parents’ keeping on phoning the camp? A. It’s unnecessary. B. It’s unpleasant. C. It’s uncommon. 20. How do the kids probably feel when they are required to put on old clothes? A. Annoyed. B. Strange. C. Funny. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Silk Road Attractions Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) Type: History Museums, Historic Sites Recommended Length of Visit: 3 hours As the eighth wonder of the ancient world, it has a history of more than 2, 200 years. Oriental mummies (东方木乃伊) wait for you to discover their mystery. Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) Type: Buddhism, Historic Sites Recommended Length of Visit: 3 hours Considered as the eastern Louvre Museum, Mogao Grottoes is a glorious treasure of ancient Buddhist cave art. The history of Mogao Grottoes can be traced back to the “Five Hu — 16Kingdoms” period (AD 304-439). Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) Type: Culture & History, Buddhism Recommended Length of Visit: 2 hours For hundreds of years, this great pagoda has always been the symbol of Xi’an. It is famous for the great traveler Xuanzang of Tang Dynasty who traveled from China to India to learn the Buddhism and got back to China with many precious Buddhist scriptures (佛经). Qinghai Lake Type: Lake Recommended Length of Visit: 5 hours Known as the largest inland lake, as well as the largest salt water lake in China, it is the most visited and famous attraction in Qinghai Province. Here, you not only enjoy the fantastic natural beauty, but also experience the amazing culture here. Please click here to add the attraction to your favorite list. Let us plan a private Silk Road Tour for you! 21. What do Mogao Grottoes and Big Wild Goose Pagoda have in common? A. Both contain ancient Buddhist cave art. B. Both are related to history and Buddhism. C. Both are known as the symbol of Xi’an. D. Both were constructed during the Tang Dynasty. 22. Which of the following provides tourists with breathtaking natural scenery? A. Terracotta Warriors. B. Mogao Grottoes. C. Big Wild Goose Pagoda. D. Qinghai Lake. 23. Where is this text most likely from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A website. D. A magazine. B An old man lives with his little grandson. Every day the old man gets up early to read books. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget what I read. What are the advantages of reading?” The grandfather didn’t answer him, but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.” The next time the boy ran faster but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s no use!” “Is it no use?” the old man said. “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. It was cleaner, inside and out. “That’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out.” 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. After the grandson reads books, he can’t understand what he reads. B. After the grandson reads books, he gets up late. C. After the grandson reads books, he always forgets what he reads. D. After the grandson reads books, he sleeps late. 25. How many times did the grandson go to the river to get some water? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 26. According to the grandpa’s words, what happens when we read books? A. We won’t have any changes. B. We can understand everything. C. We will be changed inside and out. D. We can never forget what we read. 27. What can we learn about the grandfather from the story? A. He likes playing tricks (捉弄) on his grandson. B He uses a creative way to teach his grandson. C. He doesn’t really care if the grandson reads books. D. He often asks his grandson to do housework. C If you want to make yourself happy then you should know what to do. Here are some suggestions for you. Get enough sleep. Enough sleep makes you healthy. A healthy body brings you more fun. You should sleep for 7 to 9 hours each night. Make sure to go to bed and get up around the same time every day. Eat healthy meals. Another thing you can make yourself happier is to eat three healthy meals a day. It will provide you with energy, and make you think well. No matter how busy you are, be careful of what you eat. Because it can improve your happiness. Find time to relax. You should try to give yourself at least 30 minutes a day for relaxation. You. can’t spend every second of your day working, or you’ll feel tired and terrible. You may read a magazine, watch TV or talk to your best friend on the phone to relax yourself. 28. According to the writer, we should sleep for each night. A. 1 to 2 hours B. 3 to 4 hours C. 7 to 9 hours D. 12 to 15 hours 29. The writer suggests that we go to bed and get up around the time every day. A. early B. same C. different D. late 30. Healthy meals can provide us with . A. Energy B. sleep C. suggestions D. ways 31. The writer gives suggestions to make us happy. A. two B. three C. four D. five D Growing pains and gains It’s not easy to grow up. Actually it’s far from easy. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude, we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains! As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life. They’ve always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves. Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying, so live life to its fullest! We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (凸块) on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains! 32. According to Paragraph 1, we learn that when we are young, __________. A. life is full of joy B. life is easy for us C. we know we can stay young forever D. we sometimes can’t do things we like 33. When the author was young, she was forced by her parents to_________. A. take music lessons B. tum gains into pains C. look back on hardships D. live a successful life by suffering a lot 34 What does the underlined phrase “to its fullest” mean? A. directly. B. completely. C. carefully. D. terribly 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Growing pains are necessary for us to grow up. B. We all have to experience growing pains. C. A little hard work and sweat are harmful to us. D. Life without fear is a better choice for us. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you feeling anxious about your test next week? Here are some tips that will help you in dealing with stress and anxiety. Study regularly One of the most important ways of avoiding test anxiety is to prepare well in advance. Study regularly for a few hours every day. ___36___. Reduce study pressure If students are not able to deal with anxiety or nervousness, they could talk to their teachers, student counselors(辅导员), parents or friends. Parents should also avoid pressurizing(加压) their kids to do well. ___37___Then your children can study without any tension(紧张). Another important point that arises here is neither the students nor the parents should compare the children with their other classmates and friends. Physical fitness Do not forget to eat and sleep properly Many times due to anxiety students avoid sleep and starve themselves. ___38___. Exercising regularly is equally important as talking to friends and socializing(社交). ___39___ Plan your studies well. Chart(制图) out a timetable and take proper breaks between studying. Along with the study time, allot (分配) time to relax and do what you love to do. Practicing simple breathing skills will also help reduce stress. ___40___While it is important to gain good scores in tests, it is not the most important thing in life. Learning to deal with nervousness and stress will not only help them to do well in school tests, but also in their future life. A. Listen carefully in class B. Prepare schedule C. Create a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere at home. D. It helps in increasing the confidence of students. E. Test and exam time causes a lot of nervousness in students. F. They should sleep for at least 6-7 hours a day and eat nutritious and healthy food. G. Students should remember that tests are just a part of life. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know ____41____ he wasn’t able to reach all of his goals in his life. He ____42____ the old man reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s ____43____ and told him, “First, come to help me boil a kettle (壶) of water!” Gary saw a ____44____ kettle standing in the corner next to a small stove (炉子), but he didn’t find any wood, ____45____ he went out to search for some. He came back with some dry wood, filled up the kettle ____46____ water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a ____47____. But because the kettle was too large, when the wood burned up, the water did not ____48____. So he ran off to get more. When he returned; the water had nearly got ____49____. This time he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance. This time the water boiled very ____50____. “If there is not enough wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man ____51____. Gary thought for a moment but didn’t know the answer, so he shook his ____52____. “Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!” the old man. said. Gary nodded thoughtfully. “____53____, you had so many dreams and set too many goals, ” said the old man. “____54____ is just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood so you ____55____ boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to either pour some water out or prepare more wood!” 41. A. how B. why C. whether D. when 42. A. heard B. explained C. thought D. found 43. A. story B. explanation C. advice D. lesson 44. A. little B. nice C. big D. new 45. A. soon B. again C. so D. then 46. A. from B. with C. of D. at 47. A. piece B. try C. fire D. step 48. A. heat B. work C. fill D. boil 49. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot 50. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. lovely 51. A. said B. suggested C. asked D. looked 52. A. face B. head C. arm D. hand 53. A. At once B. At last C. At a time D. At first 54. A. That B. One C. Here D. There 55. A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语篇填空 A lot of people define success as becoming ____56____ millionaire. It ____57____ (take) them lots of time and energy to dream ____58____ ways of getting rich and the things they will do once they become rich. In reality, some ____59____ (millionaire) still worry about money after they achieve their goals and get rich. If they want to continue their ____60____ (wealth) life, they have to work hard ____61____ (make) money to ensure the sense of success ____62____ (achieve). It is believed by most people that they will be free of worries and live ____63____ (comfortable) after earning enough money. However, few people feel they ____64____ (earn) enough money. There are other forms of success in our lives _____65_____ it is not how much money you have but the true meaning of life that defines success. 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“The Person I Admire Most”为题写一篇发言稿参赛。 内容：1. 人物评价；2. 你敬佩的原因；3. 你的评价或对你的影响。 注意：1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总数。 The Person I Admire Most Dear fellow students, There are many respectable people around us. And the person I admire most is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank You! 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. The school took part in the league matches every year. However, it never ended well. We were more of the audience, watching and cheering instead of sweating out in the fields. Fortunately, the school held the tradition that the school’s old team was to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. For lack of resources, the old team bad no coach, and they didn’t even practice to prepare for the game. I was assigned (指派) as the coach of the new team, which was why I was excited. I believed that we were going to win, but to my disappointment, we were defeated. I couldn’t believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I tried to figure out the reason and what I should do next. It didn’t take long before I came to realize that my team was depending on me. Without proper guidance or previous experience, my team was at a loss what to do. I had to change my attitude so that I could bring out the best in them about their ability and potential. I would let my action do the talking. First, I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. I could see their spirits lifted, with their head held high in great confidence. Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. Only when they regarded themselves as winners could they willingly invest time and energy. This summer, the other teams enjoyed their vacations. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Six months later, football season started. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$