内容正文:
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals单元词汇讲解及拓展
1
CONTENT
重点词汇过关
3
重点词汇过关
4
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
Ma a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
1. bamboo n.竹,竹子
用法:泛指一般的 “竹,竹子” 时,为不可数名词;特指 “某些竹子” 或强调种类时为可数名词。
搭配:bamboo shoot:竹笋; bamboo leaves:竹叶;bamboo grove:竹林
例句: The panda‘s natural habitat is the bamboo forest. 大熊猫的天然栖息地是竹林。
The chopsticks are ________ bamboos, so they feel really hard.
A.made of B.made from C.made up of D.made in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:筷子是竹子做的,所以感觉很硬。
考查动词短语。made of由……制成,看得见原材料;made from由……制成,看不见原材料;made up of由……组成;made in制造于(某地)。根据“The chopsticks are…bamboos”可知,此处表示筷子由竹子制成,排除选项CD;且由于筷子的材质竹子是清晰可见的,故选A。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
Ma a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
2.popular/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/adj. 广受欢迎的;流行的
用法: 作定语修饰名词,表明事物受大众喜爱的程度;作表语,描述人或事物的受欢迎状态。
搭配:be popular with/among sb.(受某人欢迎);popular culture(流行文化)
例句: This kind of mobile phone is very popular with young people.
这种手机很受年轻人欢迎。
—The song seems ________ these days. I could hear it everywhere when it came out.
—That’s true. We seldom hear it now.
A.popular B.more popular C.less popular D.the most popular
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这首歌最近似乎不太受欢迎。它刚发行时我到处都能听到。——确实。我们现在很少听到了。
考查形容词比较级辨析。popular形容词原级,受欢迎的;more popular比较级,更受欢迎的;less popular比较级,更不受欢迎的;the most popular最高级,最受欢迎的。 根据答句“We seldom hear it now.”可知,现在与过去形成对比。过去“到处都能听到”表明歌曲很受欢迎,而现在“很少听到”说明受欢迎程度下降。因此,空格处需用比较级表示“更不受欢迎的”,less popular符合句意。故选C。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
Ma a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
3.goodness /ˈɡʊdnəs/n.美德;营养
用法:常作不可数名词,在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。
搭配:for goodness' sake(看在老天的份上); the goodness of sth.(某物的益处 / 美德);have the goodness to do sth.(好心做某事)
例句: We should always remember the goodness of our parents.
我们应该永远记住父母的养育之恩。
________, what a big toy!
Goodness B. Good luck C. Goodbye D. Good night
【答案】A
【解析】根据后半句 “what a big toy!”(多么大的一个玩具啊!)可知,此处是表达惊讶。A 选项 “Goodness” 可以用于表达惊讶,意为 “天哪”,符合题意;B 选项 “Good luck”(祝你好运)、C 选项 “Goodbye”(再见)、D 选项 “Good night”(晚安)均与惊讶的语境不符。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
Ma a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
4. tool n.工具,手段
用法:作名词时,是可数名词。表示具体的工具,如锤子、螺丝刀等,也可表示抽象的工具或手段,如管理工具、研究方法等。
搭配: gardening tools:园艺工具; management tools:管理工具。
例句: He was just a tool in the hands of the evil - doer. 他只是坏人手中的工具。
Take ________ umbrella with you. It’s ________ useful tool on rainy days.
A.a; an B.an; an C.an; a D.a; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:带上你的伞,它是雨天里一个有用的工具。
考查冠词的用法。第一空,umbrella以元音音素/ʌ/开头,需用不定冠词“an”; 第二空,useful以辅音音素/j/开头,需用“a”。 故选C。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
Ma a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
5. actually adv. 实际上;居然
用法:用于描述真实发生的事情或实际存在的情况,强调与表面现象或人们通常认为的情况不同,可位于句首、句中或句尾。
搭配:通常不与其他词构成固定的短语搭配,但可与一些副词、动词等连用
例句: The weather forecast said it would rain, but it actually stayed sunny all day.
天气预报说会下雨,但实际上一整天都是晴天。
Mr. Dong ________ actually ________ in Kowloon Walled City since he was very young.
A.have; lived B.has; lived C.have; live D.has; living
【答案】B
【详解】句意:董先生其实从小就住在九龙寨城。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he was very young”可知,此句应用现在完成时,构成为have/ has done,主语“Mr. Dong”为第三人称单数形式,因此用has,live“居住”,过去分词形式为lived。故选B。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
Ma a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
用法:作可数名词,指植物新长出来的部分。作及物动词,后接宾语表示射击的对象;不及物动词,可表示快速移动。
搭配:shoot at(朝…… 射击);shoot sth.(射击某物);young shoot(幼苗);shoot up(迅速生长;猛增)
例句: The hunter shot at the target but missed. 猎人朝目标射击,但没打中。
6.shoot/ʃuːt/
n. 幼苗 开(枪);射击;冲,奔,飞驰
She saw the shooting star ________ when she looked up into the sky.
A.fall B.falling C.fallen D.fell
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当她抬头望向天空时,她看到流星正在坠落。
考查现在分词作宾语补足语。根据“the shooting star”可知,此处应指看见流行正在坠落,see sth. doing“看见某物正在……”,因此应用现在分词形式。故选B。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
Ma a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
用法:不及物动词,无被动语态。可单独使用表示出现的动作;也可接形容词、动词不定式等作表语。
搭配:appear to do sth.(似乎做某事);appear + adj.(显得……);
appear in(出现在……);appear on(在…… 上出现)
例句: She appeared on the stage and began to sing. 她出现在舞台上,开始唱歌。
7.appear/əˈpɪə(r)/v.出现;显得;看来好像
With the development of science, more kinds of robots ______ in our families in the future.
A.appear B.will appear C.are appearing D.appeared
【答案】B
【详解】句意:随着科学的发展,更多种类的机器人在未来将会出现在我们的家庭中。
考查时态。根据in the future可知,该句时态为一般将来时,即will do。故选B。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
Ma a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
用法:名词:作 “陆地”“土地” 讲时,是不可数名词;作 “国家”“地区” 讲时,是可数名词。动词:及物动词,后接宾语;不及物动词,可单独表示降落等动作。
搭配:on land(在陆地上);land on(降落在…… 上);land in(在…… 着陆;陷入)
例句: Most animals live on land. 大多数动物生活在陆地上。
8.land/lænd/
n. 陆地;土地;国家;地区;v. 降落;着陆
I promise I will phone my family as long as my plane _________ at the airport.
A.will land B.is landing C.landed D.Lands
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我保证,只要我的飞机在机场降落,我就会给家人打电话。
考查时态。as long as引导条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,即“主将从现”,从句主语“my plane”是第三人称单数,谓语land用三单形式。故选D。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
Ma a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
9. butterfly n. 蝴蝶
用法:可数名词,其复数形式为 “butterflies”。常用于描述蝴蝶这种昆虫,也可用于表示蝶泳这项运动等,在句中可作主语、宾语等。
搭配:butterfly effect:蝴蝶效应;butterflies in the stomach:紧张、心慌的感觉
例句: The butterfly fluttered from flower to flower. 蝴蝶在花丛中飞来飞去。
—The exams are coming. Are you ready for them?
—No, so I have butterflies. What should I do?
A.get angry B.feel nervous C.feel relaxed
【答案】B
【详解】—马上要考试了,你准备好了吗?—没有。因此,我很紧张,我应该怎么办?
get angry生气;feel nervous感到紧张;feel relaxed感到放松。根据答语“No”以及“What should I do?”我应该做什么呢?可以排除C.feel relaxed感到放松。结合语境快要考试了,因为没有准备好,可推测肯定紧张。故feel nervous感到紧张,符合题意,故选B。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
Ma a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
10. wing n. 翅膀;翼
用法:基本意思是 “翼,翅膀”,是可数名词,也可指飞行器的 “机翼”。
搭配:left wing(左翼;左派);right wing(右翼;右派);on the wing(在飞行中;奔波着)例句: The bird flapped its wings furiously. 鸟儿使劲地拍打翅膀。
_________ are my favourite food for dinner.
A.Chicken wings B.Steamed fish C.Fruit salad D. Soft drinks
【答案】A
【详解】句意:鸡翅是我晚餐最喜欢的食物。
考查名词的用法。Chicken wings鸡翅,可数名词;Steamed fish蒸鱼,不可数名词;Fruit salad水果沙拉,不可数名词;Soft drinks软饮,可数名词。根据are可知,此空应填复数名词,排除B和C选项。根据“food”可知,此空应填入食物,排除D选项,故选A。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
Ma a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
用法:及物动词,后接宾语表示称…… 的重量;不及物动词,可表示重量是多少。
搭配:weigh sth.(称某物的重量);weigh up to...(重达……);
weigh the pros and cons(权衡利弊)
例句:This elephant weighs up to 5 tons 这头大象重达 5 吨。
11.weigh/weɪ/v. 有…… 重;称重量;权衡;考虑
—______ does the Eiffel Tower weigh?
— It weighs over 10,000 tons.
A.How much B.How long C.How wide D.How many
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——埃菲尔铁塔有多重?——它的重量超过10000吨。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少;How long多长时间;How wide有多宽;How many多少,修饰可数名词复数。根据“…does the Eiffel Tower weigh?”及答语可知,此处询问的是埃菲尔铁塔的重量,应用“How much”提问。故选A。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
Ma a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
用法:及物动词,常与介词 with 或 to 搭配。
搭配:connect...with/to...(把…… 与…… 连接 / 联系起来);be connected with/to(与…… 相连 / 有关联);connect to(连接到……)
例句:The Internet connects people all over the world. 互联网把全世界的人连接起来。
12.connect /kəˈnekt/;
v. 关联;连接;使…… 有联系
The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge ________ in Guizhou Province on January 17, 2025.
A.is connecting B.will be connected C.was connected D.has connected
【答案】C
【详解】句意:花江大峡谷大桥于2025年1月17日在贵州省合拢。
考查动词的时态和语态。句中的时间状语“on January 17, 2025”指的是过去时间。主语The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge是一个事物,它与connect(连接) 之间是被动关系。因此,应使用过去时态的被动语态。故选C。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
Ma a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
用法:作可数或不可数名词。表示 “联系”“连接” 时,常用单数形式;表示 “连接点”“关系” 时,常用复数形式。
搭配: have a connection with(与…… 有联系);the connection between...and...(…… 和…… 之间的联系);make a connection(建立联系)
例句:There is a strong connection between smoking and lung cancer.
吸烟和肺癌之间有很强的联系。
13.connection/kəˈnekʃn/
n.联系;连接;连接点;(人际)关系
There is no _________ of any connection between the two men.
A.appointment B.failure C.interest D.suggestion
【答案】A
【详解】句意“这两个男人之间没有委派任何联络人”。
A.任命,委派;B.失败;C.兴趣,利益;D.建议。根据句意可知,表示“两人之间没有委派联络人”,故选A。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
Ma a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
用法:后接名词、代词、动名词或复合结构。形容词:key points(关键点)、a key role(关键角色)
搭配:without doing sth.(没有做某事);without sb./sth.(没有某人 / 某物);
go without(没有…… 也能勉强应付)
例句:We can‘t live without water. 没有水我们无法生存。
14.without/wɪˈðaʊt/
prep.没有;缺乏;不用;不(做某事)
—Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.
—Maybe not. But ________.
A.when in Rome, do as the Romans do B.It’s a piece of cake
C.there is no smoke without fire D.actions speak louder than words
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你为什么不相信我?你听到的并非都是真的。——也许不是。但是无风不起浪。
考查习语。when in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗;It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟;there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪;actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“Not everything you heard is true.”可知,对话中一方说不是听到的每件事都是真的,另一方回应“无风不起浪”,故选C。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
Ma a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
15. imagine v. 蜂蜜;(爱称)亲爱的
用法: imagine + 名词 / 代词:表示 “想象某事或某人”。
搭配:imagine accidents(想象事故);imagine dangers(想象危险);
imagine life(想象生活);imagine clearly(清楚地想象出)
例句:We can hardly imagine life without electricity. 我们难以想象没有电的生活。
I can’t imagine ________ in a city without public transportation.
A.live B.lived C.to live D.Living
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我无法想象在没有公共交通的城市生活。
考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”,空处用动名词形式。故选D。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
Ma a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
用法:作 “蜂蜜” 讲时,是不可数名词;作 “亲爱的” 讲时,用于称呼对方,通常用于亲密关系中。
搭配:a bottle of honey(一瓶蜂蜜);honey bee(蜜蜂);honey - colored(蜂蜜色的)
例句: I like honey very much. 我非常喜欢蜂蜜。
16.honey/ˈhʌni/n.蜂蜜;(爱称)亲爱的
—________ honey do you need to make this turkey?
—One spoon is enough.
A.How much B.How many C.How long D.How soon
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——做这只火鸡需要多少蜂蜜?——一勺就够了。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少(询问不可数名词的数量),多少钱(询问价钱);How many多少,询问可数名词的数量;How long多长时间;How soon多久以后,通常用来询问某件事情将要发生的时间。根据答语“One spoon is enough.”可知,此处询问数量,honey为不可数名词,A项符合。故选A。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
Ma a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
用法:及物动词,常用结构 disappoint sb.(使某人失望)
搭配:be disappointed with/at...(对…… 感到失望)
disappoint sb.'s hopes(使某人的希望破灭)
例句:His answer disappointed me. 他的回答让我失望。
17.disappoint/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/v.使失望;使破灭;
—You will go to the party with me tomorrow. You won’t let me down, will you?
—Sorry, but I have to go to the hospital to visit my grandma.
A.make...tired B.make...disappointed C.make...angry
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你明天要和我一起去参加聚会。你不会让我失望的,是吗?——对不起,我得去医院看望我奶奶。
考查动词短语。make...tired使……劳累;make...disappointed使……失望;make...angry使……生气。let...down意为“使某人失望”,和选项B意义相近。故选B。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
Ma a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
18. action n.行动;行为
用法:指某一次行动的方式或过程。其主语常为物,而不是人。
搭配:take action(采取行动);bring an action(提起诉讼);in action(在活动中、在运转)
例句:The action takes place in France.(这个故事发生在法国。)
We should take action to protect wild animals, ______ they may disappear in the future.
A.unless B.or C.but D.though
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们应该采取行动保护野生动物,否则它们将来可能会消失。
考查连词辨析。unless除非,如果不;or否则,或者;but但是;though尽管,虽然。根据句子结构可知,前后两个分句之间存在转折关系,且后半句表示一种否定的结果,即如果不采取行动保护野生动物,它们将来可能会消失。因此,应该使用表示“否则”的连词or来连接这两个分句。故选B。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
Ma a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
用法:与数词连用,放在数词后,表示比例;作形容词时,修饰名词;作副词时,修饰动词或形容词。
搭配:...per cent of...(…… 的百分之……) a high/low per cent(高 / 低百分比)
例句:Twenty per cent of the students like math. 百分之二十的学生喜欢数学。
19. percent/pəˈsent/
adv.百分之……;每一百中
________ of my homework________ too hard for me, so I can’t finish it without any help.
A.Sixty percent; is B.Sixty percents; are
C.Sixty percents; is D.Sixty percent; are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:百分之六十的作业对我来说太难了,所以没有帮助的话我完不成。
考查数词及主谓一致。Sixty percent百分之六十;Sixty percents错误;is为单数谓语动词;are为复数谓语动词。数词+percent表示百分之多少;由于“homework”是不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数is。故选A。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
Ma a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
用法:及物动词,后接宾语表示储存的物品。作可数名词,指各种商店或存放物品的地方。
搭配:store sth. in...(把某物储存在……);department store(百货商店);grocery store(杂货店);convenience store(便利店)
例句:We store food in the fridge.我们把食物储存在冰箱里。
20. store/stɔː(r)/
v. 贮存;存储;贮藏/ n.百货商店;商店
In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people ________ winter ice and enjoyed it in summer.
A.store B.stored C.will store
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在周朝,中国人储存冬天的冰,并在夏天享用。
考查时态。根据“enjoyed”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
Ma a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
用法:不及物动词,常与 with 连用表示 “与…… 交流”;及物动词,后接宾语表示传达的内容。
搭配:communicate with sb.(与某人交流);communicate sth. to sb.(把某事传达给某人);communicate ideas(交流想法);communicate effectively(有效沟通)
例句:We should communicate with our parents more. 我们应该多和父母交流。
21.communicate/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/
v.交流;沟通;传达;传递(想法、感情、信息等)
一I can’t get on well with my family.
一Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse.
A.until B.unless C.after D.before
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我和家人相处不好。
——为什么不跟他们谈谈?你应该在事情会变得更糟以前沟通。
考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;after在……之后;before在……之前。根据“You should communicate ... things become worse.”可知,是指在事情更糟之前和家人沟通。故选D。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
Ma a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
22. protect v.保护;防护
用法:接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构,也可接介词 against 或 from 引起的短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
搭配:protect a driver(保护驾驶员),protect a person(保护某人)
例句:They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind. 他们挤在一起,免受风吹。
—Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________?
—Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money.
A.protect B.protected C.be protected D.are protected
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护?——因为那里的人类为了赚钱而捕获它们的象牙。
考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语“the elephants”与动词“protect”之间构成动宾关系,应用被动语态,根据空前的“have to”可知,此处是含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be done。故选C。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
Ma a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
用法:不可数名词,常与定冠词 the 连用,后接 of 短语表示 “…… 的重要性”。
搭配:the importance of...(…… 的重要性);attach importance to...(重视……);
realize the importance of...(意识到…… 的重要性)
例句:We should know the importance of learning English. 我们应该知道学习英语的重要性。
23. importance/ɪmˈpɔːtns/ n.
重要性;重要地位;价值
—I think it is important ________ us ________ healthy eating habits.
—You are right.
A.for; to have B.of; to have C.for; have D.of; have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我认为拥有健康的饮食习惯对我们很重要。——你说得对。
考查it的固定句型。it是形式主语,用不定式作真正主语,故第二空是to have。若形容词是描述人的特征,则用介词of;若形容词描述事情的性质,则用for。important“重要的”是描述“拥有健康的饮食习惯”这件事情,用第一空用for。故选A。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
Ma a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
用法:可数名词,复数形式为 humans,常与动物对比,强调人类这一群体。形容词,作定语修饰名词,描述与人类相关的特征或事物。
搭配:human being(人类);human rights(人权);human nature(人性)
例句:Humans should protect the environment. 人类应该保护环境。
24.human/ˈhjuːmən/
n.人;人类 / adj.人的;人类的;人本性的
No one can be sure ________ in a million years.
A.how will human beings look like B.what will human beings look like
C.what human beings will look like D.how will human beings like
【答案】C
【详解】句意:没有人能确定一百万年以后人类会是什么样子。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序(主语+谓语),且“what…look like”意思是“会是什么样子”,C符合,故选C。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
Ma a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
用法:作 “吨” 讲时,是可数名词,复数形式为 tons;作 “大量;许多” 讲时,
常用复数形式 tons of,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
搭配:tons of(大量的);a ton of(一吨……;大量的)metric ton(公吨)
例句:They produced thousands of tons of steel last year. 他们去年生产了数千吨钢材。
25.ton/tʌn/n.吨;大量;许多
If all businesses go paperless, at least one million tons of paper ________.
A.will save B.is saved C.will be saved D.Saves
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果所有企业都实现无纸化,至少可以节省100万吨纸张。
考查时态和语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时;主语paper和谓语save之间是被动关系,用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选C。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
Ma a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
26. role n. 作用;职能;角色
用法:可指某人在戏剧、电影等中扮演的角色,如 “the role of an actor”(演员的角色)。 也可用于表示某人在某个活动、组织或社会情境中所承担的职责或发挥的作用。
搭配:play a role(扮演角色;发挥作用),take on a role(承担角色)
例句:She played the role of a nurse in the drama. 她在剧中扮演一名护士。
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) plays________ important role in Chinese culture.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中医(TCM)在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。
考查冠词的用法。a是不定冠词,泛指物体、事物,用在可数名词或名词短语前,表示一个或一类;an是不定冠词,泛指物体、事物,用在可数名词或名词短语前,表示一个或一类,用在以元音音素开头的单词前面;the是定冠词,表示对某人、某物进行特指;/表示不填,零冠词。根据题干可知,此处表示“中医在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色”,表示泛指,且important是以元音音素开头的单词,所以应该用不定冠词an来修饰。故选B。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
Ma a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
用法:作定语修饰名词,描绘人或事物充满活力的特点;作表语描述人或场景的活跃状态。
搭配:a lively child(一个活泼的孩子);a lively discussion(一场热烈的讨论)
a lively city(一座充满活力的城市)
例句: The party was very lively. 派对非常热闹。
27. lively/ˈlaɪvli/adj.
精力充沛的;生机勃勃的;活跃热情的
Linda is a ________ girl and is always active in all kinds of activities.
A.lively B.polite C.kind D.Patient
【答案】A
【详解】根据 “is always active in all kinds of activities”(总是积极参加各种活动)可推知,琳达是一个 “活泼的” 女孩。lively 意为 “活泼的”,符合语境;polite 意为 “礼貌的”,kind 意为 “体贴的”,patient 意为 “耐心的”,均不符合题意,所以选 A。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
Ma a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
28. climate n. 气候
用法:通常指某一地区长期的天气状况,包括温度、降水量、风等,是不可数名词,但可指不同地区的 “气候类型” 时用复数(climates)。还可用于比喻义,指某一环境或场合中的气氛、情绪,或某一时期的社会风气、政治局势等。
搭配:tropical climate(热带气候),polar climate(极地气候)
例句: The climate in the desert is very dry. 沙漠地区气候很干燥。
Climate change is a big reason for this toxin, ________, some scientists also think wildfires in Los Angeles might play a role.
A.otherwise B.however C.moreover D.instead
【答案】C
【详解】句意:气候变化是这种毒素的一个重要原因,此外,一些科学家还认为洛杉矶的野火可能也起到了作用。
考查副词辨析。otherwise否则;however然而;moreover此外;instead替代、相反。根据“Climate change is a big reason for this toxin”和“some scientists also think wildfires in Los Angeles might play a role”以及选项可知,两句之间是递进关系,应用副词moreover,表示除了气候变化是这种毒素的重要原因以外,一些科学家认为洛杉矶的野火可能也起到了作用。故选C。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
Ma a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
29. except n. 除……之外;除了
用法:通常指所排除的事物不在所述范围之内,后面可接名词、代词、反身代词、副词、介词短语、状语从句、(省略 to 的)动词不定式、动名词、基数词、that 或 wh - 从句等。
搭配:except for: “除了…… 以外;要不是由于”; except from: “不包括(某人)在…… 之内”。
例句: We work every day except Sunday. 我们除星期天外每天都工作。
—Did you study any other foreign language ________ English when you were at college?
—Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.
A.besides; besides B.besides; except C.but; except D.except; except
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——除英语外,你在大学里还学了其他外语了吗?——是的,我学了三种。但每种除了几个单词外,我都忘记了。
考查介词辨析。besides意为“除……之外(还有)”,表示的是一种累加关系;except意为“除……之外(不再有)”,可以和but互换,表示的是一种排除关系。根据题意,第一个空,除英语外,你在大学里还学了其他外语了吗?即除了英语还有……,英语是包含在内的,所以用besides,排除C、D选项;第二个空,我学了三种,但除了几个单词外,我都忘记了。可知是把“几个单词”排除在外,除了几个单词,不再有……,所以要用but或except,排除A选项。故选B。
单词拼写
1.Spring is here, and there are many (嫩芽) on the trees.
2.I thought it was a good idea, but my mother didn’t (同意) me.
3.This (工具) can be used in a variety of ways.
4.The factory has made more than eight (百万) yuan in the past two years.
5.We went to Suzhou Museum (除……之外) Daniel last Friday, because he was badly ill.
6.The party was so (热闹的) with music and dancing.
7.The charity show will be one of the hottest (事件) in our school next month.
8.Can you (想象,设想) what life will be like in the future?
9.Learning a new language can be of great help for you to (交流;沟通) with people from different cultures.
夯基达标
shoots
agree with
tool
million
evvents
except
lively
imagine
communicate
34
夯基达标
10.We all know the (重要) of history.
11.The police took immediate (行动) to catch the thief.
12.Pandas especially like eating (竹子) as main food.
13.Something should be done to (保护) our environment.
14.29% of the earth is (陆地).
15.You can’t come to school (没有) having breakfast.
16.In my opinion, (快乐) is the most important thing, so you should be happy every day.
17.Most pet dogs are friendly to (人).
18.The (蚂蚁) is small, but it can lift things which weigh a lot more than its body.
19.Suddenly, a car (出现) round the corner, but nobody saw it.
important
action
bamboo
protect
land
happiness
without
humans
appeared
ant
35
20.Would you like to have some (蜂蜜)?
21.My deskmate plays the (角色) of the king in the short play.
22.The food in every country has a close (联系) with its culture.
23.There are different plants because there is different (气候).
24.Tu Youyou is one of the most famous (科学家) in the world.
25.I think (蝴蝶) is a type of insect.
26.The movie was , and it everyone, so we all felt . (disappoint)
27.Mr Wu always has a good and special teaching way to make his class (live) and interesting.
28.Why don’t you like (dance), Mary?
29.She looks (worry) when she talks about her future.
honey
role
connection
climate
scientists
butterfly
夯基达标
disappointing
disappointed
disappointed
lively
dancing
worried
36
30.You must remember, “Money can buy many things, but it can never buy (happy).”
31.There used to be a close (connect) between black tea and chatting in the yard in my grandparents’ life.
32.—It’s hard (believe) that exoskeleton robots are helping people climb mountains.
— (actual), they really help these who are not good at climbing mountains.
33.If you boil the vegetables too long, they’ll lose all their (good).
34.The room was (complete) silent when the teacher entered.
35.They found that the monkey was (clever) of all the animals.
36.Shanghai is one of the (popular) cities in the world.
37.The flag (rise) up and stopped in the right place.
38.Humans will die (with) air or water.
happiness
connection
to believe
Actually
goodness
completely
夯基达标
The cleverest
most popular
rose
without
37
39.We should know the (important) of protecting wild animals.
40.Among the three actors, Mr Black is (humor).
41.Children seem (excite) about the snow.
42.—Dr Ma, are there any living things on other (planet)?
—Sorry, I don’t know. Living conditions there are different from ours.
43.We are amazed at the of the building. It’s really the one in our city. (high)
44.Thomas Edison was one of the greatest in the world. (science)
45.Einstein was one of the greatest of the 20th century. (think)
46.—How much does the fish (weight)? —It’s about 5 kg.
47.In this race, Mr Li was (slow) runner (finish) the Marathon.
48.Timmy is a boy full of energy. He likes playing football the (much) when he is free.
importance
the most humorous
Plants
excited
the slowest
scientists
夯基达标
height
highest
weigh
thinkers
highest
to finish
most
38
THE END
39
null
235752.0
$$