内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 7 Films
让步、结果与目的状语从句
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、although 和though 引导的让步状语从句
解释:
让步状语从句使用 "though" 或 "although" 来引导,表示与主句相对立的情况或条件。这种从句常常放在句首或句尾,用逗号与主句分开。让步状语从句中的动词通常使用陈述语序。
示例:
1.Though it was raining, they still went out to play.(虽然下雨,他们仍然出去玩。)
2.Although he is young, he speaks fluent English.(虽然他年轻,但他英语说得很流利。)
3.She passed the exam, though she didn't study much.(她考试及格了,尽管她没怎么学习。)
注意事项:
1.让步状语从句中的谓语动词要使用陈述语序,而不是疑问句或祈使句的语序。
2.主句和从句之间要使用逗号进行分隔。
"though" 和 "although" 只能引导状语从句,不能引导主语从句或宾语从句。
3.通过使用 "though" 或 "although" 引导的让步状语从句,我们可以在表达中引入对比或转折的关系,使句子更加丰富和灵活。在使用时需要注意语序和标点符号的正确运用,以确保句子结构的准确性和流畅性。
二、so...that...和such...that...引导的结果状语从句
(1)结果状语从句用来补充说明主句动作发生所带来的结果。
It was so dark that he couldn't see anything. 天太黑了,以至于他什么也看不见。
She got such a shock that she dropped the glass. 她大吃一惊,以至于把玻璃杯掉在了地上。
(2) so…that和such… hat 的意思均为“如此……以至于”,两者中that都引导结果状语从句。 so…that 结构中的 so 为副词,后面跟形容词或副词;such…that 中的 such为限定词,后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词修饰)或名词词组。即:
so+adj./adv+that 从句
a/an+adj.+ 可数名词单数
such adj.+可数名词复数 that 从句
adj.+不可数名词
He became so angry that he couldn't speak. 他变得很生气,以至于说不出话来。
He walks so fast that I can't follow him. 他走得如此快以至于我跟不上他。
It is such an interesting book that I want to read it again.
它是如此有趣的一本书以至于我想再读一遍。
They are such nice people that I can't forget them for ever.
他们是如此好的人以至于我永远忘不了他们。
【拓展】 so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that…= such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数 +that…
She is so good a teacher that we all love her. = She is such a good teacher that we all love her 她是一位如此好的老师,以至于我们都爱跑。
三、so that 引导的目的状语从句
(1)目的状语从句用以说明主句动作发生的目的。
I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.
我早起床,以便能赶上早班公共汽车。
The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's Day.
这个小男孩积攒每一分钱,为了能在母亲节给他母亲买一件礼物。
(2)so that 意为“以便,为了”,常用来引导表示目的的状语从句,可以与in order that换用;从句谓语中常含有 may/might,can/could,should,would 等情态动词;主从句间连接紧凑,没有逗号相隔。
I spend more time learning English every day so that(= in order that) I can make greater progress this year. 为了今年取得更大进步,我每天用更多的时间学英语。
1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.—Shall we go on working?
—OK, ________ I prefer to have a rest.
A.when B.if C.because D.though
2.________ she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
A.Although B.Because C.If D.And
3.Huang Xuhua’s spirit continues to encourage young scientists to become excellent ________ he has passed away.
A.though B.because C.unless D.when
4.________ it is raining heavily, we still want to go out.
A.Although B.But C.Because D.So
5.We have the ability to change the world ________ we are just teenagers.
A.so B.if C.though D.because
6.________ it was not my first time to go hiking, I had trouble rushing down the mountain.
A.Because B.If C.Although D.While
7.________ he is very young, he knows a lot about history.
A.When B.Because C.If D.Although
8.—Are you excited about the hike tomorrow?
—Sure, ________ it’s going to be a long and tiring walk, the view will be worth it.
A.if B.when C.because D.although
9.My piano teacher is nice and patient ________ she is very strict with me.
A.as B.if C.unless D.though
10.Her research paper isn’t up to standard ________ she has worked at it for two weeks.
A.since B.unless C.has D.though
11.The fishermen always seem happy ________ they are poor.
A.when B.though C.so that D.if
12._________ children in Israel and Palestine are in fear of their lives because of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict (巴以冲突), they never give up hope and are thirsty for peace.
A.Since. B.Until C.Though D.After
13.________ he is very rich, his great wealth brought him no happiness.
A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Until
14. ________ he is in Nanjing, he can still hear from us quickly.
A.As soon as B.Although C.While D.Since
15.Xiao Wei showed ________ great courage that he was praised by his parents.
A.so B.such C.such a D.so a
16.—Bob, you look too exhausted. What’s the matter?
—I was ________ busy with my report ________ I stayed up all night.
A.so; that B.too; to C.enough; to D.such; that
17.—The film Ne Zha is ______ wonderful that people around the world can’t stop watching it again and again.
—I can’t agree more.
A.so B.very C.too D.quite
18.—Did you see who the driver was?
—No, the car ran so fast ________ I couldn’t get a good look at his face.
A.as B.which C.that D.after
19.Tan Dun is ________ excellent composer ________ he can make music without boundaries.
A.such a; that B.such an; that C.so; that D.so; since
20.It is ________ fine weather today ________ many people have a picnic in the park.
A.such; that B.such a; that C.so; that D.too; to
21.—Do you often watch the programme “Singer 2024”?
—Yes. It is ________ a successful programme that it attracts ________ many people.
A.very; such B.such; so C.so; such D.so; so
22.The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest.
A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to D.in order, that
23.Mike has ________ few friends that his life is lonely.
A.so B.too C.such D.very
24.The child is ________ young that she can’t dress ________.
A.so; herself B.such; herself C.so; her D.such; himself
25.It was such an exciting match __________ everyone could hardly keep still.
A.as B.that C.so that D.which
26.—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A.or B.so that C.unless D.although
27.You should eat more now ________ you won’t be hungry later.
A.in order B.so that C.as soon as D.even though
28.He puts the flowers in the shade ________ the sun will not burn them.
A.in order to B.so that C.so as to D.such that
29.We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in.
A.so that B.ever since C.even if D.even though
30.My sister learns a lot about history of Anhui ________ she can become a tour guide in the near future.
A.if B.unless C.though D.so that
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.我祖父每天早晨锻炼,尽管他已经70岁了。
My grandfather does exercise every morning he is already seventy.
32.尽管很累,所有跑步者都会坚持跑到终点。
it is tiring, all the runners always to the finish line.
33.尽管天气有点热,大家仍然玩得很开心。
the weather was a little hot, all of them still .
34.Tom经过疲惫的一天之后会听轻音乐,以便于他能彻底放松下来。
Tom listens to light music after a tiring day he can relax completely.
35.为了在考试中取得好成绩,我们都在努力学习。
We’re working hard we can get good grades in the exams.
36.长沙如此美丽,以至于每年都有成千上万的游客去那里旅游。
Changsha is beautiful thousands of visitors travel there every year.
37.指令长陈东是个有经验的宇航员,他能指导其他两名新宇航员。
Commander Chen Dong is experienced astronaut he can guide the two new astronauts.
38.《哪吒2》是如此有趣,我想再去看一遍。(完成译句)
Ne Zha II is an interesting movie I want to watch it again.
39.这道题目虽然看起来容易,实际上很难解决。
the problem seems easy, it’s hard to in fact.
40.尽管要面对许多困难,但他永不言弃。
he has to face many difficulties, he will never .
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 7 Films
让步、结果与目的状语从句
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、although 和though 引导的让步状语从句
解释:
让步状语从句使用 "though" 或 "although" 来引导,表示与主句相对立的情况或条件。这种从句常常放在句首或句尾,用逗号与主句分开。让步状语从句中的动词通常使用陈述语序。
示例:
1.Though it was raining, they still went out to play.(虽然下雨,他们仍然出去玩。)
2.Although he is young, he speaks fluent English.(虽然他年轻,但他英语说得很流利。)
3.She passed the exam, though she didn't study much.(她考试及格了,尽管她没怎么学习。)
注意事项:
1.让步状语从句中的谓语动词要使用陈述语序,而不是疑问句或祈使句的语序。
2.主句和从句之间要使用逗号进行分隔。
"though" 和 "although" 只能引导状语从句,不能引导主语从句或宾语从句。
3.通过使用 "though" 或 "although" 引导的让步状语从句,我们可以在表达中引入对比或转折的关系,使句子更加丰富和灵活。在使用时需要注意语序和标点符号的正确运用,以确保句子结构的准确性和流畅性。
二、so...that...和such...that...引导的结果状语从句
(1)结果状语从句用来补充说明主句动作发生所带来的结果。
It was so dark that he couldn't see anything. 天太黑了,以至于他什么也看不见。
She got such a shock that she dropped the glass. 她大吃一惊,以至于把玻璃杯掉在了地上。
(2) so…that和such… hat 的意思均为“如此……以至于”,两者中that都引导结果状语从句。 so…that 结构中的 so 为副词,后面跟形容词或副词;such…that 中的 such为限定词,后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词修饰)或名词词组。即:
so+adj./adv+that 从句
a/an+adj.+ 可数名词单数
such adj.+可数名词复数 that 从句
adj.+不可数名词
He became so angry that he couldn't speak. 他变得很生气,以至于说不出话来。
He walks so fast that I can't follow him. 他走得如此快以至于我跟不上他。
It is such an interesting book that I want to read it again.
它是如此有趣的一本书以至于我想再读一遍。
They are such nice people that I can't forget them for ever.
他们是如此好的人以至于我永远忘不了他们。
【拓展】 so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that…= such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数 +that…
She is so good a teacher that we all love her. = She is such a good teacher that we all love her 她是一位如此好的老师,以至于我们都爱跑。
三、so that 引导的目的状语从句
(1)目的状语从句用以说明主句动作发生的目的。
I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.
我早起床,以便能赶上早班公共汽车。
The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's Day.
这个小男孩积攒每一分钱,为了能在母亲节给他母亲买一件礼物。
(2)so that 意为“以便,为了”,常用来引导表示目的的状语从句,可以与in order that换用;从句谓语中常含有 may/might,can/could,should,would 等情态动词;主从句间连接紧凑,没有逗号相隔。
I spend more time learning English every day so that(= in order that) I can make greater progress this year. 为了今年取得更大进步,我每天用更多的时间学英语。
1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.—Shall we go on working?
—OK, ________ I prefer to have a rest.
A.when B.if C.because D.though
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们继续工作好吗?——好吧,虽然我更愿意休息一下。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;if如果;because因为;though虽然。根据“OK”和“I prefer to have a rest.”可知先表示同意,但接着补充说明,前后是让步关系,应用though引导让步状语从句,故选D。
2.________ she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
A.Although B.Because C.If D.And
【答案】A
【详解】句意:虽然她错了,但也没什么大不了的。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;because因为;if如果;and和。根据“she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.”可知,用although引导让步状语从句,“虽然”她错了,但也没什么大不了的。故选A。
3.Huang Xuhua’s spirit continues to encourage young scientists to become excellent ________ he has passed away.
A.though B.because C.unless D.when
【答案】A
【详解】句意:黄旭华虽已辞世,但他的精神仍激励着青年科学家不断走向卓越。
考查连词。though虽然;because因为;unless除非;when当……时。根据“Huang Xuhua’s spirit continues to encourage young scientists to become excellent…he has passed away.”的语境可知,此处句意发生了让步,指尽管去世,精神犹在。故选A。
4.________ it is raining heavily, we still want to go out.
A.Although B.But C.Because D.So
【答案】A
【详解】句意:尽管正在下大雨,我们还是想出去。
考查although引导的让步状语从句。Although尽管,虽然;But但是;Because因为;So因此。根据“...it is raining heavily, we still want to go out”可知,此处表达“尽管雨下得很大,但我们仍然想出去”,although意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故选A。
5.We have the ability to change the world ________ we are just teenagers.
A.so B.if C.though D.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然我们只是青少年,但我们有能力改变世界。
考查连词辨析。so因此;if如果;though虽然,尽管;because因为。根据“We have the ability to change the world...we are just teenagers.”可知,我们有能力改变这个世界,尽管我们只是青少年,前后句为让步关系,故应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
6.________ it was not my first time to go hiking, I had trouble rushing down the mountain.
A.Because B.If C.Although D.While
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然这不是我第一次徒步旅行,但我在下山时遇到了困难。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;If如果;Although虽然;While当……的时候。根据“…it was not my first time to go hiking, I had trouble rushing down the mountain.”可知,前后为让步关系,应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
7.________ he is very young, he knows a lot about history.
A.When B.Because C.If D.Although
【答案】D
【详解】句意:尽管他很年轻,但他对历史了解很多。
考查连词辨析。When当……时候;Because因为;If如果;Although尽管。根据“he is very young”和“he knows a lot about history”可知,前后句存在让步关系,此处应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
8.—Are you excited about the hike tomorrow?
—Sure, ________ it’s going to be a long and tiring walk, the view will be worth it.
A.if B.when C.because D.although
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你对明天的远足感到兴奋吗?——当然,虽然这将是一个漫长而疲惫的步行,但风景将是值得的。
考查让步状语从句。if如果;when什么时候;because因为;although虽然。根据“it’s going to be a long and tiring walk, the view will be worth it.”可知,此处表示虽然远足将会漫长而疲惫,但是风景很值得,应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选D。
9.My piano teacher is nice and patient ________ she is very strict with me.
A.as B.if C.unless D.though
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的钢琴老师人很好且有耐心,虽然她对我很严格。
考查连词辨析。as因为;if 如果;unless除非;though尽管。根据“My piano teacher is nice and patient... she is very strict ”可知,前后句子之间是让步关系,这里用“though”引导让步状语从句。故选D。
10.Her research paper isn’t up to standard ________ she has worked at it for two weeks.
A.since B.unless C.has D.though
【答案】D
【详解】句意:她的研究论文没有达到标准,尽管她已经写了两个星期。
考查连词辨析。since自从;unless除非;has有,为动词;though尽管。根据“Her research paper isn’t up to standard...she has worked at it for two weeks”表达让步关系,应使用连词though引导让步状语从句,故选D。
11.The fishermen always seem happy ________ they are poor.
A.when B.though C.so that D.if
【答案】B
【详解】句意:渔民们虽然贫穷,但他们看起来总是很快乐。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;though尽管;so that以便;if如果。根据“The fishermen always seem happy...they are poor.”可知,空格前后为让步关系,即:虽然很贫穷,但似乎很快乐,用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
12._________ children in Israel and Palestine are in fear of their lives because of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict (巴以冲突), they never give up hope and are thirsty for peace.
A.Since. B.Until C.Though D.After
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然以色列和巴勒斯坦的孩子们因巴以冲突而面临生命危险,但他们从未放弃希望,渴望和平。
考查连词辨析。Since自从;Until直到;Though尽管;After在……之后。结合句意,前一句表示以色列和巴勒斯坦的孩子们因巴以冲突而面临生命危险,后一句表示他们从未放弃希望,渴望和平,前后表示让步关系,用连词though引导让步状语从句,故选C。
13.________ he is very rich, his great wealth brought him no happiness.
A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Until
【答案】B
【详解】句意:虽然他很富有,但他的巨额财富并没有给他带来幸福。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Although尽管;Unless除非;Until直到。根据“…he is very rich, his great wealth brought him no happiness”可知,此处表让步,应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
14. ________ he is in Nanjing, he can still hear from us quickly.
A.As soon as B.Although C.While D.Since
【答案】B
【详解】句意:虽然他在南京,但他仍然能很快收到我们的来信。
考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就……;Although虽然;While当……时;Since自从。根据“…he is in Nanjing, he can still hear from us quickly.”可知,虽然他在南京,但他仍然能很快收到我们的来信,前半句与后半句为转折关系,此处应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
15.Xiao Wei showed ________ great courage that he was praised by his parents.
A.so B.such C.such a D.so a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:小伟表现出了如此大的勇气,以至于他受到了父母的表扬。
考查固定句型。“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that...” 与 “such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that...” 都可表示 “如此…… 以至于……” 。此处 “courage”(勇气 )是不可数名词,不能用 “a/an” ,要用 “such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that...” 结构,所以用 “such” 。故选 B。
16.—Bob, you look too exhausted. What’s the matter?
—I was ________ busy with my report ________ I stayed up all night.
A.so; that B.too; to C.enough; to D.such; that
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你看起来太累了。怎么了?——我忙于报告,以至于彻夜未眠。
考查结果状语从句。so; that如此……以至于……,so后面加形容词that引导结果状语从句,too; to太……而不能……;enough; to足够……可以;such; that如此……以至于……,such后面加名词。根据“I was...busy with my report...I stayed up all night.”可知,是忙于报告,以至于彻夜未眠,第一空后为形容词,用so连接。故选A。
17.—The film Ne Zha is ______ wonderful that people around the world can’t stop watching it again and again.
—I can’t agree more.
A.so B.very C.too D.quite
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——电影《哪吒》是如此精彩,以至于全世界的人们都忍不住一遍又一遍地观看。——我完全同意。
考查副词辨析。so如此;very非常;too太;quite相当。根据“that people around the world can’t stop watching it again and again”可知,此处是“so…that…”结构,表示“如此……以至于……”。故选A。
18.—Did you see who the driver was?
—No, the car ran so fast ________ I couldn’t get a good look at his face.
A.as B.which C.that D.after
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你看到司机是谁了吗?——没有,车开得太快了,以至于我没能看清他的脸。
考查状语从句。根据“the car ran so fast...I couldn’t get a good look at his face”可知,此处描述车开得太快导致的结果,需要使用一个能表示结果的连词,so...that..表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
19.Tan Dun is ________ excellent composer ________ he can make music without boundaries.
A.such a; that B.such an; that C.so; that D.so; since
【答案】B
【详解】句意:谭盾是一位如此优秀的作曲家,他可以创作出没有界限的音乐。
考查such...that引导的结果状语从句。such a/an adj. n. that...如此……的……以至于;so adj./adv. that...如此……以至于;since自从。根据“excellent composer...he can make music without boundaries.”可知此处是such a/an adj. n. that...引导的结果状语从句,excellent以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。
20.It is ________ fine weather today ________ many people have a picnic in the park.
A.such; that B.such a; that C.so; that D.too; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:今天天气非常好,以至于很多人都在公园野餐。
考查结果状语从句。such...that如此……以至于……;such a...that...如此……以至于……;so...that...如此……以至于……;too...to太……而不能……。根据“fine weather today ... many people have a picnic in the park”可知,此处用“such…that”表示“如此……以至于……”,其中“such”用来修饰名词短语,而“fine weather”是不可数名词,因此用“such”。故选A。
21.—Do you often watch the programme “Singer 2024”?
—Yes. It is ________ a successful programme that it attracts ________ many people.
A.very; such B.such; so C.so; such D.so; so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你经常看《歌手2024》这个节目吗?——是的,它是如此成功,以至于吸引了如此多的人。
考查形容词副词辨析。very非常;such如此,修饰名词;so如此,修饰形容词。such+a/an+(形容词)+可数名词单数,so+many/much/few/little+可数名词复数/不可数名词。由题干可知,第一个空格是“那样(一个非常成功的节目)”,用such;第二个空格是“那么(多的人)”,用so ,故选B。
22.The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest.
A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to D.in order, that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:医生们忙得没有时间休息。
考查结果状语从句。such…that如此……以至于……(such接名词/名词短语);so…that如此……以至于……(so接形容词/副词);too…to太……而不能……;in order…that为了。根据“they had no time to rest”是busy的结果,表示医生很忙,以至于没有时间休息,空处引导结果状语从句,排除C、D两项。第一空后为形容词busy,故此处用“so+形容词或副词+that 从句”结构表示“如此……以至于……”。故选B。
23.Mike has ________ few friends that his life is lonely.
A.so B.too C.such D.very
【答案】A
【详解】句意:迈克的朋友太少了,他的生活很孤独。
考查结果状语从句。so如此;too太;such这样地;very非常。根据空后的“few friends that his life is lonely”及语境可知,此处为so…that引导的结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于”。故选A。
24.The child is ________ young that she can’t dress ________.
A.so; herself B.such; herself C.so; her D.such; himself
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这孩子太小了,还不会自己穿衣服。
考查so和such的用法以及代词辨析。so如此,修饰形容词或副词;such如此的,修饰名词;herself她自己;her她;himself他自己。第一空后的young是形容词,所以第一空应填so;根据短语dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”以及she可知,空处应填反身代词herself。故选A。
25.It was such an exciting match __________ everyone could hardly keep still.
A.as B.that C.so that D.which
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是一场激动人心的比赛,每个人都难以保持安静。
考查such…that引导的结果状语从句。根据“It was such an exciting match … everyone could hardly keep still.”可知,此处应用such…that“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句,表示如此异常激动人心的比赛以至于每个人都难以保持安静。故选B。
26.—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A.or B.so that C.unless D.although
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我觉得我是班里最害羞的人。我该怎么办?——在课堂上更活跃些,以便你能提高表达能力。
考查连词辨析。or或者;so that以便;unless除非;although虽然。根据“Be more active in class ... you can improve your ability to express yourself.”可知,在课堂上更活跃些,以便能提高表达能力,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
27.You should eat more now ________ you won’t be hungry later.
A.in order B.so that C.as soon as D.even though
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你现在应该多吃点,以便之后不会饿了。
考查连词辨析。in order通常不单独使用,需搭配to或that;so that以便,引导目的状语从句;as soon as一……就……,用于时间状语从句;even though即使,用于让步状语从句。根据“You should eat more now...you won’t be hungry later.”可知,空后内容表示目的,即:现在多吃是为了避免以后饿,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
28.He puts the flowers in the shade ________ the sun will not burn them.
A.in order to B.so that C.so as to D.such that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他把花放在阴凉处,这样太阳就不会把它们晒坏。
考查目的状语从句。in order to为了,后接动词原形;so that以便、为了,引导目的状语从句,后接完整句子;so as to为了,后接动词原形;such that如此……以至于……,用于结果状语从句。根据句中“the sun will not burn them”为完整句子,且此处表示把花放在阴凉处的目的,需用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选B。
29.We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in.
A.so that B.ever since C.even if D.even though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应该爱护地球,以便我们能创造一个更美好的居住世界。
考查连词词义辨析。so that以便,为了,引导目的状语从句;ever since自从;even if即使;even though尽管。“爱护地球”的目的是“创造更美好的居住世界”,“so that”符合语境,故选A。
30.My sister learns a lot about history of Anhui ________ she can become a tour guide in the near future.
A.if B.unless C.though D.so that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我姐姐学习了很多关于安徽历史的知识,以便她在不久的将来能成为一名导游。
考查连词辨析。if如果,表条件;unless除非,表条件;though尽管,表让步;so that以便,为了,表目的。根据“learns a lot about history”与“become a tour guide”的逻辑关系可知,学习历史知识是为了成为导游,空格处需用表目的的连词。so that引导目的状语从句,符合语境。故选D。
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.我祖父每天早晨锻炼,尽管他已经70岁了。
My grandfather does exercise every morning he is already seventy.
【答案】 even though
【详解】句意:我祖父每天早晨锻炼,尽管他已经 70 岁了。对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少 “尽管” 的表达。“尽管” 翻译为 even though ,用来引导让步状语从句,符合语境,所以填 even though。
32.尽管很累,所有跑步者都会坚持跑到终点。
it is tiring, all the runners always to the finish line.
【答案】 Although/Though keep on running
【详解】根据句意及空所处位置可知,此处缺少“尽管”和“坚持跑”的表达。although/though“尽管”,位于句首,首字母须大写;keep on doing“坚持做某事”,run“跑步”,此处用动名词running。根据“it is”可知,此处用一般现在时态。故填Although/Though;keep;on;running。
33.尽管天气有点热,大家仍然玩得很开心。
the weather was a little hot, all of them still .
【答案】 Although enjoyed themselves
【详解】although“尽管”,引导让步状语从句;enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,根据“was”可知,时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式;根据“all of them”可知,此处反身代词用themselves。故填Although;enjoyed;themselves。
34.Tom经过疲惫的一天之后会听轻音乐,以便于他能彻底放松下来。
Tom listens to light music after a tiring day he can relax completely.
【答案】 so that
【详解】对照中英文,此处用so that“以便”引导目的状语从句。故填so;that。
35.为了在考试中取得好成绩,我们都在努力学习。
We’re working hard we can get good grades in the exams.
【答案】 so that
【详解】据句意可知,此处表示“为了,以便”,用连词短语“so that”引导目的状语从句,说明“我们努力学习”的目的是“在考试中取得好成绩”。故填so;that。
36.长沙如此美丽,以至于每年都有成千上万的游客去那里旅游。
Changsha is beautiful thousands of visitors travel there every year.
【答案】 so that
【详解】“so...that...”是固定结构,意为“如此……以至于……” ,用来引导结果状语从句,符合“长沙美丽致使游客前往旅游”的语境,故填so;that。
37.指令长陈东是个有经验的宇航员,他能指导其他两名新宇航员。
Commander Chen Dong is experienced astronaut he can guide the two new astronauts.
【答案】 such an that
【详解】此句为结果状语从句,experienced astronaut为名词短语,用such…that“如此……以至于”引导,experienced是以元音音素开头的单词,前加不定冠词an。故填such;an;that。
38.《哪吒2》是如此有趣,我想再去看一遍。(完成译句)
Ne Zha II is an interesting movie I want to watch it again.
【答案】 such that
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“如此……以至于”,根据空后的名词短语“an interesting movie”可知,此处应用such…that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句。故填such;that。
39.这道题目虽然看起来容易,实际上很难解决。
the problem seems easy, it’s hard to in fact.
【答案】 Though/Although work out
【详解】“虽然”though/although,句首字母大写;“解决(题目)”work out,且to后动词原形。故填Though/Although;work;out。
40.尽管要面对许多困难,但他永不言弃。
he has to face many difficulties, he will never .
【答案】 Although/Though give up
【详解】结合中英文提示,此处缺“尽管”和“言弃”,其对应的英语表达为although/though、give up。从句关联词在句首,首字母应大写;主句中will后应接动词原形。故填Although/Though;give up。
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