Unit 7 Happy Birthday 数词、日期的表达&特殊疑问句-【简语法-单元重点语法精练】英语七年级上册（人教版2024）

单元核心语法·精练 Unit 7 Happy Birthday （数词、日期的表达&特殊疑问句） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、基数词和序数词 用法介绍 基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序，两者在构成和用法上有明确区别，具体如下： 类型 构成规则及示例 用法场景 基数词 1. 1-12：one, two, ..., twelve（无规律） 2. 13-19：词尾加 - teen（如 thirteen, nineteen） 3. 20-90：整十词尾加 - ty（如 twenty, fifty） 4. 21-99：整十 + 连字符 + 个位（如 twenty-one, seventy-five） 5. 100 及以上：one hundred, two thousand 表示数量、年龄、时间等，如：I have three books.（我有三本书。）He is twelve.（他 12 岁。） 序数词 1. 1-3：first, second, third（特殊变化） 2. 4-19：基数词词尾加 - th（如 fourth, ninth，注意 eighth 去 t，ninth 去 e） 3. 20-90：整十词变 y 为 ie 加 - th（如 twentieth, fiftieth） 4. 21-99：个位变序数词（如 twenty-first, thirty-third） 表示顺序、日期等，前常加 the，如：He is the first in the race.（他是比赛第一名。）Today is October 1st.（今天是 10 月 1 日。） 注意事项 1. 基数词表示年龄 “几十多岁” 时用 “in one’s + 整十基数词复数”，如：in her thirties（她三十多岁）。 2. 序数词常缩写，如：1st（first）、2nd（second）、3rd（third）、4th（fourth）。 3. 基数词与序数词的辨析：基数词回答 “多少”，序数词回答 “第几”，如：—How many pens?（多少支笔？）—Three.（三支。）；—Which one?（哪一个？）—The second.（第二个。） 二、日期的表达 用法介绍 英语中日期的表达需注意年、月、日的顺序及介词搭配，具体规则如下： 构成部分 表达方法及示例 介词搭配 年份 四位数字分两组读，如：2023 → twenty twenty-three；2008 → two thousand and eight 年代用 “in the + 逢十基数词复数”，如：in the 1990s（在 20 世纪 90 年代） 用介词 in，如：in 2024（在 2024 年） 月份 首字母大写，可缩写（如 Jan. 一月，Feb. 二月），如：March 10th（3 月 10 日） 用介词 in，如：in May（在五月） 日期 用序数词（可缩写），写法有两种： 1. 月 + 日：October 1st（10 月 1 日） 2. 日 + of + 月：the 1st of October（10 月 1 日） 读作：the + 序数词 + of + 月份，如：the first of October（10 月 1 日） 用介词 on，如：on June 5th（在 6 月 5 日） 完整日期 月 + 日 + 年 或 日 + of + 月 + 年，如：July 4th, 2020 或 the 4th of July, 2020 用介词 on，如：on September 10th, 2023（在 2023 年 9 月 10 日） 注意事项 1. 日期中 “日” 必须用序数词，口语中常加 the，书面可省略，如：October (the) 1st。 2. 询问日期用 “What’s the date?”，询问星期用 “What day is it?”，如：—What’s the date today?（今天几号？）—It’s August 8th.（8 月 8 日。） 三、疑问词 用法介绍 疑问词用于引导特殊疑问句，询问不同的信息（如事物、时间、地点等），常见疑问词及用法 如下： 疑问词类型 常见疑问词及用法 示例句子 疑问代词 what（什么，问事物） who（谁，问人，主格） whom（谁，问人，宾格） which（哪一个，问选择） whose（谁的，问所属） What is this?（这是什么？） Who is she?（她是谁？） Whose book is this?（这是谁的书？） 疑问副词 when（什么时候，问时间） where（哪里，问地点） why（为什么，问原因） how（怎样，问方式） how old（多大，问年龄） how many（多少，问可数名词数量） how much（多少 / 多少钱，问不可数名词数量或价格） When is your birthday?（你生日是什么时候？） Where do you live?（你住在哪里？） How many students are there?（有多少学生？） 注意事项 1. 特殊疑问句需用倒装语序（疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语），如：How do you go to school?（你怎么去上学？） 2. how many 后接可数名词复数，how much 后接不可数名词，如：How many apples?（多少个苹果？）；How much water?（多少水？） 3. why 引导的问句常用 because 回答，如：—Why are you late?（你为什么迟到？）—Because I missed the bus.（因为我错过了公交车。） 一、单项选择 1．（24-25七年级上·陕西西安·期末）Mary is in Class ______ and her classroom is on the ______ floor (层). A．Seventh; third B．Seventh; three C．Seven; third D．Seven; three 2．（24-25七年级上·安徽亳州·期末）April is the ________ month of the year and October is the tenth month. A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth 3．（24-25七年级上·上海浦东新·期末）About ________ Asians came to the USA to learn IT science last year. A．thousands B．thousands of C．five thousand D．five thousands 4．（24-25七年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）—Happy birthday, Cindy. And how old are you? —I’m ________ and today is my ________ birthday. A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; twelfth C．twelfth; twelfth D．twelfth; twelve 5．（24-25七年级上·安徽黄山·期末）The information about pandas ________ on ________. A．is; page 12 B．is; Page 12 C．are; page 12 D．are; Page 12 6．（23-24七年级上·湖北荆州·期末）—_________ is your mother’s birthday? —It’s on May _________ . A．When; one B．What; three C．When; first D．What; 3rd 7．（23-24七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—When is your mother’s birthday? —Her birthday is on ________. A．February 31st B．the February 21st C．February 12th D．February the 12nd 8．（21-22七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Tree-planting Day is on the ________ of March. We plant many trees on that day. A．twelve B．twenty C．twelfth D．twentieth 9．（21-22七年级上·广西百色·期末）My son is ________. His birthday is on June the ________. A．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twelfth C．twelfth; twelve D．twelve; twelfth 10．（22-23七年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）—When is your birthday party?     —It is ________. A．in June 22nd B．on June two C．on June 22nd D．on June 11．（22-23七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）—When is your School Day? —It’s ________. A．in April fifth B．on June fourth C．on July one D．on June 1nd 12．（24-25七年级上·陕西西安·期末）—______ are the apples? —30 yuan a kilo. ______ apples would you like? A．How many; How many B．How much; How much C．How much; How many D．How many; How much 13．（24-25七年级上·湖北孝感·期末）—_________ do you take violin lessons? —On weekends. A．What time B．How C．When D．Where 14．（24-25七年级上·湖北省直辖县级单位·期末）—Linda! ________ is your mum? —She is in the dining hall. A．What B．Where C．How D．Who 15．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）— _________ pork do you need for your dinner? — One and a half kilos. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 二、完成句子：根据句意在空格处填入一个合适的单词或者用括号所给单词的正确形式填空 1. （24-25七年级上·吉林松原·期末）—How is the birthday cake? —It’s 85 yuan. 2. （23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末）— is your birthday? —My birthday is on May 2nd. 3. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）— does Sam go to school? —He goes to school by bike every day. 4. （22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）A: do the trainers cost? B: They are 299 yuan. 5. （22-23七年级上·湖南常德·期末）— is your dinner party? —It’s next week. 6. （24-25七年级上·河南南阳·期末）I’m twelve years old. This is my birthday. 7. （24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）September is the month of the year. 8. （23-24七年级上·山东青岛·期末）September is the month of a year. 9. （21-22七年级上·福建厦门·期末）June is the month of a year. 10. （22-23七年级上·福建厦门·期末）The man on TV is Liu Haoran. Liu is his family name and Haoran is his name. 11. （21-22七年级上·福建福州·期末）—What’s twenty-two and twenty-eight? —It’s . 12. （21-22七年级上·湖北咸宁·期末）—Do you know how to read 7:30 in English? —Yes, it’s past seven. 13. （22-23七年级上·吉林长春·期末）February is the month of the year. 14. （22-23七年级上·重庆北碚·期末）Five and ten is . 15. （21-22七年级上·吉林·期末）Ten and ten is . 三、语法选择 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东汕尾·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 What is a birthday? It tells us that someone was born 1 that day. In China, a birthday is very important to 2 old people and small children. Many years ago, people only celebrated birthdays for old people and small children. But now almost(几乎) all people celebrate 3 birthdays every year. In China, there are some 4 ways to celebrate a birthday. For old people, the family 5 shoumian and shoubao. They are great birthday food. For small children, the family give 6 hongbao, a red paper bag with money in it. Children 7 it very much. And old people and small children always eat eggs on their birthdays. Eggs are a symbol of life and good luck. These years eating a birthday cake 8 popular(流行的) in China. In some English countries, people sing the birthday song Happy Birthday 9 the birthday person and eat the birthday cake together. Before the dinner party, the birthday person makes a wish and 10 the candles on the cake. This is popular around the world now. A birthday is a great day to each of us. I am sure we all like it. 1. A．in B．on C．at 2. A．/ B．a C．an 3. A．his B．her C．their 4. A．interest B．interested C．interesting 5. A．make B．makes C．making 6. A．they B．them C．their 7. A．love B．loves C．loved 8. A．am B．is C．are 9. A．to B．for C．with 10. A．blow out B．blows out C．blowing out Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广东潮州·期末）I have a happy family. There are five 1 in my family—my parents, my elder brother, my younger sister and me. My father is a teacher and my mother works in a hospital. My brother is good at football and my sister 2 dancing. Today is my birthday. We all want 3 a great party at home. My parents are busy preparing 4 my birthday. My sister makes a beautiful card for me. My friends come to my party. They bring me many gifts. And Jack can play 5 guitar for me. My gifts are very 6 from last year. One is a book, another is a toy and the other is a painting. We spend a lot of time 7 and laughing. After the party, we help clean up. We are all happy and 8 . I love my family and friends. They are all very special to me. What is 9 birthday party like? Do you also have a great time with your family 10 friends? Please tell me. 1. A．people’s B．people C．peoples 2. A．will love B．loved C．loves 3. A．to have B．have C．having 4. A．at B．by C．for 5. A．a B．the C．/ 6. A．different B．more different C．the most different 7. A．to talk B．talk C．talking 8. A．excited B．exciting C．excite 9. A．you B．your C． yours 10. A．and B．but C．or 四、完形填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期末）Today is my birthday and I am full of 1 . Every year on this 2 day, my family and friends come together to say “happy birthday” to me. In the morning, I 3 my new clothes. My mom makes a big breakfast for me. After breakfast, my friends come to my house and give me many 4 . We have prepared lots of fun activities for the afternoon. First, we play hide-and-seek game. Everyone 5 to find the best hiding place. 6 , we each draw a picture of 7 favorite cartoons and pick out the best drawing. In the 8 , my family has a birthday party and cook a delicious dinner for me at home. I make a 9 and blow out the candles. Next, I cut the cake and share it 10 my family and my friends. We sing, dance and laugh. Oh! How happy I am! 1. A．smell B．joy C．laughter D．smile 2. A．sad B．new C．short D．special 3. A．put on B．put off C．turn on D．turn off 4. A．balls B．news C．gifts D．ideas 5. A．hugs B．tries C．joins D．comes 6. A．Then B．Now C．However D．So 7. A．their B．our C．her D．his 8. A．afternoon B．evening C．restaurant D．hotel 9. A．friend B．hope C．wish D．meal 10. A．with B．in C．to D．about Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·安徽亳州·期末）Today is Alex’s birthday. He gets up early, brushes his teeth and then waits for his grandma in his room. He knows his grandma is going to take him to the shop to buy a gift. Alex 1 playing toy cars very much and he’d like to get one. When there’s the doorbell, Alex opens the door fast. Grandma says to him, “Happy birthday!” Then she takes him to the 2 . On the way, Alex asks, “Grandma, how do you 3 get money?” Grandma says, “I have a pension (退休金) and I save money. Saving 4 keeping money for daily use.” At the toy shop, Alex sees a very cool car, but Grandma says the 5 of the car is too high (高的). Alex has a(n) 6 . He says, “Grandma, I can save money like you.” Grandma is happy about his idea. At last, she 7 a beautiful piggy bank (存钱罐) for Alex. She also gives him some money to put in it. The special gift 8 Alex, and he loves it very much. He can start saving for his toy car. He says, “Thank you for 9 me the nice gift, Grandma.” Alex thinks he has a really 10 birthday. 1. A．plants B．studies C．enjoys D．draws 2. A．shop B．library C．classroom D．school 3. A．really B．already C．usually D．even 4. A．matters B．means C．hopes D．remembers 5. A．price B．money C．colour D．age 6. A．way B．idea C．wish D．story 7. A．cleans B．makes C．chooses D．answers 8. A．hears B．works C．sings D．surprises 9. A．sharing B．giving C．studying D．writing 10. A．meaningful B．famous C．hot D．smart Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, different places have their own ways to celebrate birthdays. In some places in the north, people often eat 1 on birthdays. Noodles are long and thin, which 2 a long and healthy life. Family members gather around and share this special meal. They also give special gifts like handmade crafts (手工艺品) to the birthday person. In the south, like in some cities near the sea, a big 3 with seafood and other delicious dishes is prepared. One of the common dishes is fish. They also eat Red-dyed eggs because it 4 good luck and happiness. No matter where in China, 5 are always a time for family and friends to come together, share joys and give 6 . People will light candles on a birthday cake and make a wish. And children especially want to get 7 and have fun with their loved ones. 8 is a wonderful time filled with love and warm 9 . These different birthday celebrations in China 10 cultural meanings and fun. 1. A．dumplings B．noodles C．rice D．cakes 2. A．brings B．takes C．gets D．makes 3. A．party B．meeting C．dinner D．gift 4. A．goes B．gets C．means D．blows 5. A．dishes B．meals C．Saturdays D．birthdays 6. A．laughs B．wishes C．kisses D．smiles 7. A．cards B．flowers C．gifts D．candies 8. A．It B．She C．He D．They 9. A．feelings B．activities C．abilities D．examples 10. A．look at B．are full of C．are interested in D．blow out Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today is Emily’s birthday. When she goes home, there is a big sign that says, “Happy Birthday, Emily!” “We are playing a birthday game,” her brother says. “You have to find your 1 . Here is your first clue (线索).” He gives Emily a small 2 of folded (折叠的) paper. She opens the note and reads, “Clue No.1: Look inside the car.” Then she finds a bag of dog food with another 3 stuck (粘) on it. “Clue No.2: Look at the front door.” There is a dog 4 with another note. “Hmmm,” Emily says to herself. “Dog food and a dog bone…, 5 we don’t even have a dog.” The note on the bone says to go outside. So Emily does and do you know what she 6 ? A red doghouse with a big bow on it! “That must be my 7 clue,” she thinks. Suddenly, a little brown puppy 8 up to her slowly. It has a note on it. The note says, “Happy Birthday, Emily.” “Oh, a puppy!” she cries. Emily is so happy! She loves her new little puppy. “I will 9 her Happy, because she has made me so happy today,” Emily says. She gives her mum, dad and sister a big hug. “Thank you,” she says with a smile. “This is the 10 birthday!” Emily plays with Happy happily around the house. 1. A．gift B．box C．dish D．cake 2. A．bag B．piece C．packet D．carton 3. A．note B．book C．ring D．card 4. A．toy B．bowl C．bone D．house 5. A．and B．oг C．but D．so 6. A．makes B．eats C．hears D．sees 7. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 8. A．runs B．looks C．walks D．stands 9. A．ask B．call C．tell D．give 10. A．last B．same C．only D．best 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元核心语法·精练 Unit 7 Happy Birthday （数词、日期的表达&特殊疑问句） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、基数词和序数词 用法介绍 基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序，两者在构成和用法上有明确区别，具体如下： 类型 构成规则及示例 用法场景 基数词 1. 1-12：one, two, ..., twelve（无规律） 2. 13-19：词尾加 - teen（如 thirteen, nineteen） 3. 20-90：整十词尾加 - ty（如 twenty, fifty） 4. 21-99：整十 + 连字符 + 个位（如 twenty-one, seventy-five） 5. 100 及以上：one hundred, two thousand 表示数量、年龄、时间等，如：I have three books.（我有三本书。）He is twelve.（他 12 岁。） 序数词 1. 1-3：first, second, third（特殊变化） 2. 4-19：基数词词尾加 - th（如 fourth, ninth，注意 eighth 去 t，ninth 去 e） 3. 20-90：整十词变 y 为 ie 加 - th（如 twentieth, fiftieth） 4. 21-99：个位变序数词（如 twenty-first, thirty-third） 表示顺序、日期等，前常加 the，如：He is the first in the race.（他是比赛第一名。）Today is October 1st.（今天是 10 月 1 日。） 注意事项 1. 基数词表示年龄 “几十多岁” 时用 “in one’s + 整十基数词复数”，如：in her thirties（她三十多岁）。 2. 序数词常缩写，如：1st（first）、2nd（second）、3rd（third）、4th（fourth）。 3. 基数词与序数词的辨析：基数词回答 “多少”，序数词回答 “第几”，如：—How many pens?（多少支笔？）—Three.（三支。）；—Which one?（哪一个？）—The second.（第二个。） 二、日期的表达 用法介绍 英语中日期的表达需注意年、月、日的顺序及介词搭配，具体规则如下： 构成部分 表达方法及示例 介词搭配 年份 四位数字分两组读，如：2023 → twenty twenty-three；2008 → two thousand and eight 年代用 “in the + 逢十基数词复数”，如：in the 1990s（在 20 世纪 90 年代） 用介词 in，如：in 2024（在 2024 年） 月份 首字母大写，可缩写（如 Jan. 一月，Feb. 二月），如：March 10th（3 月 10 日） 用介词 in，如：in May（在五月） 日期 用序数词（可缩写），写法有两种： 1. 月 + 日：October 1st（10 月 1 日） 2. 日 + of + 月：the 1st of October（10 月 1 日） 读作：the + 序数词 + of + 月份，如：the first of October（10 月 1 日） 用介词 on，如：on June 5th（在 6 月 5 日） 完整日期 月 + 日 + 年 或 日 + of + 月 + 年，如：July 4th, 2020 或 the 4th of July, 2020 用介词 on，如：on September 10th, 2023（在 2023 年 9 月 10 日） 注意事项 1. 日期中 “日” 必须用序数词，口语中常加 the，书面可省略，如：October (the) 1st。 2. 询问日期用 “What’s the date?”，询问星期用 “What day is it?”，如：—What’s the date today?（今天几号？）—It’s August 8th.（8 月 8 日。） 三、疑问词 用法介绍 疑问词用于引导特殊疑问句，询问不同的信息（如事物、时间、地点等），常见疑问词及用法 如下： 疑问词类型 常见疑问词及用法 示例句子 疑问代词 what（什么，问事物） who（谁，问人，主格） whom（谁，问人，宾格） which（哪一个，问选择） whose（谁的，问所属） What is this?（这是什么？） Who is she?（她是谁？） Whose book is this?（这是谁的书？） 疑问副词 when（什么时候，问时间） where（哪里，问地点） why（为什么，问原因） how（怎样，问方式） how old（多大，问年龄） how many（多少，问可数名词数量） how much（多少 / 多少钱，问不可数名词数量或价格） When is your birthday?（你生日是什么时候？） Where do you live?（你住在哪里？） How many students are there?（有多少学生？） 注意事项 1. 特殊疑问句需用倒装语序（疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语），如：How do you go to school?（你怎么去上学？） 2. how many 后接可数名词复数，how much 后接不可数名词，如：How many apples?（多少个苹果？）；How much water?（多少水？） 3. why 引导的问句常用 because 回答，如：—Why are you late?（你为什么迟到？）—Because I missed the bus.（因为我错过了公交车。） 一、单项选择 1．（24-25七年级上·陕西西安·期末）Mary is in Class ______ and her classroom is on the ______ floor (层). A．Seventh; third B．Seventh; three C．Seven; third D．Seven; three 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽在七班，她的教室在三楼。 考查数词用法。Seventh第七；Seven七，七个；third第三；three三，三个。根据“Mary is in Class…and her classroom is on the…floor.”可知，第一个空处应用基数词表达所在班级；第二个空处的定冠词the后应用序数词表达在第三层楼。故选C。 2．（24-25七年级上·安徽亳州·期末）April is the ________ month of the year and October is the tenth month. A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：四月是一年中的第四个月，十月是第十个月。 考查序数词。second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。根据常识可知，四月是一年中的第四个月，fourth符合语境。故选C。 3．（24-25七年级上·上海浦东新·期末）About ________ Asians came to the USA to learn IT science last year. A．thousands B．thousands of C．five thousand D．five thousands 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年大约有五千名亚洲人来到美国学习IT科学。 考查thousand的用法。thousand千，表示具体数字时，不加s，也不与of连用，排除D选项；表示概数时，需加s，且与of连用，排除A选项。根据“About”可知，此处是指具体数字，C选项符合。故选C。 4．（24-25七年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）—Happy birthday, Cindy. And how old are you? —I’m ________ and today is my ________ birthday. A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; twelfth C．twelfth; twelfth D．twelfth; twelve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——辛迪，生日快乐。你多大了？——我十二岁了，今天是我十二岁生日。 考查基数词和序数词用法。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。根据“And how old are you?”可知，第一空表示年龄，用基数词twelve；第二空由birthday可知，作定语表达顺序，用序数词twelfth。故选B。 5．（24-25七年级上·安徽黄山·期末）The information about pandas ________ on ________. A．is; page 12 B．is; Page 12 C．are; page 12 D．are; Page 12 【答案】B 【详解】句意：关于熊猫的信息在第12页。 考查主谓一致和编号表达。根据“The information about pandas”可知，主语是不可数名词，be动词填is；“第十二页”的正确表达是“Page 12”，且首字母应该大写。故选B。 6．（23-24七年级上·湖北荆州·期末）—_________ is your mother’s birthday? —It’s on May _________ . A．When; one B．What; three C．When; first D．What; 3rd 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妈妈的生日是什么时候？——在五月一日。 考查特殊疑问句和序数词用法。when什么时候；what什么。根据“is your mother’s birthday”可知，就时间提问要用特殊疑问词when；表示日期要用序数词。故选C。 7．（23-24七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—When is your mother’s birthday? —Her birthday is on ________. A．February 31st B．the February 21st C．February 12th D．February the 12nd 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妈妈生日是什么时候？——她的生日是在2月12号。 考查日期的表达。February 31st表达错误，二月没有第三十一天；the February 21st日期前面不加the；February 12th二月十二号；February the 12nd序数词“第十二”简写错误。英语中日期的表达可以是“月份加序数词简写”，且时间介词on与日期之间不加冠词。故选C。 8．（21-22七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Tree-planting Day is on the ________ of March. We plant many trees on that day. A．twelve B．twenty C．twelfth D．twentieth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：植树节在三月十二日。我们在那天种了很多树。 考查日期的表达和常识。根据“Tree-planting Day is on the...of March.”可知，植树节在三月十二日，用序数词表达日期，故选C。 9．（21-22七年级上·广西百色·期末）My son is ________. His birthday is on June the ________. A．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twelfth C．twelfth; twelve D．twelve; twelfth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我儿子十二岁了。他的生日是六月十二日。 考查基数词和序数词。第一空是指年龄，应用基数词；第二空是指具体日期，应用序数词，故选D。 10．（22-23七年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）—When is your birthday party?     —It is ________. A．in June 22nd B．on June two C．on June 22nd D．on June 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的生日聚会是什么时候？——6月22日。 考查日期表达。表示具体日期，应用介词on，排除A项；表示在某月，应用介词in，排除D项；表示在几号，应用序数词，排除B项，故选C。 11．（22-23七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）—When is your School Day? —It’s ________. A．in April fifth B．on June fourth C．on July one D．on June 1nd 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的上学日是什么时候？——六月四号。 考查时间介词和日期的表达。on后接具体某一天或日期；in后接某年、某月、某季节，或泛指的上午、下午和晚上。A“in April fifth”错在介词不应用in，应用on；C“on July one”错在日期的表达，应是“月份+序数词”；D“on June 1nd”错在序数词表达错误，应是“1st”。B“on June fourth”正确，表示“在6月4号”。故选B。 12．（24-25七年级上·陕西西安·期末）—______ are the apples? —30 yuan a kilo. ______ apples would you like? A．How many; How many B．How much; How much C．How much; How many D．How many; How much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——苹果多少钱？——30元一斤。你想要多少苹果？ 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how many多少。根据“30 yuan a kilo.”可知，第一个空处应用how much询问价格；第二个空处应用how many修饰后面的可数名词复数apples，表达“多少苹果”。故选C。 13．（24-25七年级上·湖北孝感·期末）—_________ do you take violin lessons? —On weekends. A．What time B．How C．When D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候上小提琴课？——在周末。 考查特殊疑问句。What time几点 (提问具体时间点)；How怎样；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“On weekends.”可知，此处对时段进行提问，when符合语境。故选C。 14．（24-25七年级上·湖北省直辖县级单位·期末）—Linda! ________ is your mum? —She is in the dining hall. A．What B．Where C．How D．Who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——琳达！你妈妈在哪里？——她在餐厅里。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where哪里；How如何；Who谁。根据“She is in the dining hall.”可知，此处是问妈妈在哪里。故选B。 15．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）— _________ pork do you need for your dinner? — One and a half kilos. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你晚餐需要多少猪肉？——一千克半。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格；How long多长时间/多长，询问时间长度或物体长度；How often多久一次，询问频率。“pork”是不可数名词，询问其数量要用“How much”。故选B。 二、完成句子：根据句意在空格处填入一个合适的单词或者用括号所给单词的正确形式填空 1. （24-25七年级上·吉林松原·期末）—How is the birthday cake? —It’s 85 yuan. 【答案】much 【详解】句意：——生日蛋糕多少钱？——85元。根据“It’s 85 yuan.”可知，设空处询问价格；how much“多少钱”。故填much。 2. （23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末）— is your birthday? —My birthday is on May 2nd. 【答案】When 【详解】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——我的生日是5月2号。根据答句“My birthday is on May 2nd.”可知，此处是对日期提问，应该用when“什么时候”提问，句子首字母要大写。故填When。 3. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）— does Sam go to school? —He goes to school by bike every day. 【答案】How 【详解】句意：——萨姆怎样去上学？——他每天骑自行车去上学。根据“He goes to school by bike”可知，询问上学的方式，应用how。故填How。 4. （22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）A: do the trainers cost? B: They are 299 yuan. 【答案】How much 【详解】句意：——运动鞋多少钱？——299元。根据答语“They are 299 yuan.”可知，此句是问多少钱。故填How much。 5. （22-23七年级上·湖南常德·期末）— is your dinner party? —It’s next week. 【答案】When 【详解】句意：——你的晚宴在什么时候？——在下周。根据答语“next week”可知，是对时间提问，用疑问词when，故填When。 6. （24-25七年级上·河南南阳·期末）I’m twelve years old. This is my birthday. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：我十二岁了。今天是我的十二岁生日。根据“I’m twelve years old”可知，空处指“十二岁生日”，表示“几岁生日”，用序数词+birthday表示，twelfth“第十二”符合语境，故填twelfth。 7. （24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）September is the month of the year. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：九月是一年中的第九个月。根据“September is the ... month of the year.”及常识可知，九月是一年的第九个月，应用序数词ninth“第九”表示顺序。故填ninth。 8. （23-24七年级上·山东青岛·期末）September is the month of a year. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：九月是一年中的第九个月。根据常识可知九月是一年中第九个月，应用nine的序数词为ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 9. （21-22七年级上·福建厦门·期末）June is the month of a year. 【答案】sixth 【详解】句意：六月是一年中的第六个月。根据“June is the…month of a year.”可知，此处指的是“第六个月”，用序数词“sixth”，表示“第六”。故填sixth。 10. （22-23七年级上·福建厦门·期末）The man on TV is Liu Haoran. Liu is his family name and Haoran is his name. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：电视上的那个人是刘昊然。刘是他的姓，浩然是他的名。根据“Liu is his family name ”可知浩然是他的名字。first name“名字”。故填first。 11. （21-22七年级上·福建福州·期末）—What’s twenty-two and twenty-eight? —It’s . 【答案】fifty 【详解】句意：——二十二加二十八是多少？——五十。根据“What’s twenty-two and twenty-eight?”和常识可知，22加28等于50；fifty“五十”，基数词。故填fifty。 12. （21-22七年级上·湖北咸宁·期末）—Do you know how to read 7:30 in English? —Yes, it’s past seven. 【答案】half 【详解】句意：——你知道7:30用英语怎么读吗?——是的，现在是七点半。half“半”，所表述的时间为半小时可以用“half+past+小时”。故填half。 13. （22-23七年级上·吉林长春·期末）February is the month of the year. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：二月是一年中的第二个月份。根据句意及常识可知，此处是表示顺序，需用two的序数词second，序数词前一般用定冠词the。故填second。 14. （22-23七年级上·重庆北碚·期末）Five and ten is . 【答案】fifteen 【详解】句意：5加10等于15。根据“Five and ten”可知，此处表示数字运算，故填fifteen。 15. （21-22七年级上·吉林·期末）Ten and ten is . 【答案】twenty 【详解】句意：十加十等于二十。根据“Ten and ten is”及常识可知，10+10=20，用基数词twenty表示数量，故填twenty。 三、语法选择 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东汕尾·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 What is a birthday? It tells us that someone was born 1 that day. In China, a birthday is very important to 2 old people and small children. Many years ago, people only celebrated birthdays for old people and small children. But now almost(几乎) all people celebrate 3 birthdays every year. In China, there are some 4 ways to celebrate a birthday. For old people, the family 5 shoumian and shoubao. They are great birthday food. For small children, the family give 6 hongbao, a red paper bag with money in it. Children 7 it very much. And old people and small children always eat eggs on their birthdays. Eggs are a symbol of life and good luck. These years eating a birthday cake 8 popular(流行的) in China. In some English countries, people sing the birthday song Happy Birthday 9 the birthday person and eat the birthday cake together. Before the dinner party, the birthday person makes a wish and 10 the candles on the cake. This is popular around the world now. A birthday is a great day to each of us. I am sure we all like it. 1. A．in B．on C．at 2. A．/ B．a C．an 3. A．his B．her C．their 4. A．interest B．interested C．interesting 5. A．make B．makes C．making 6. A．they B．them C．their 7. A．love B．loves C．loved 8. A．am B．is C．are 9. A．to B．for C．with 10. A．blow out B．blows out C．blowing out 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于生日的一些事情，包括生日对于老人和小孩的意义、中国以及西方庆祝生日的方式。 1. 句意：它告诉我们有人在那天出生。 in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。根据“that day”可知，此处指具体的一天，介词用on，故选B。 2. 句意：在中国，生日对老人和小孩都很重要。 /不填；a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前。people和children都是复数名词，前不加冠词，故选A。 3. 句意：但是现在几乎所有的人每年都庆祝他们的生日。 his他的；her她的；their他们的。此句的主语是all people，代词用their，故选C。 4. 句意：在中国，有一些有趣的方式来庆祝生日。 interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。此空修饰名词ways，应填形容词，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选C。 5. 句意：对于老人，家人会制作寿面和寿包。 make动词原形；makes动词三单；making动名词。此句是一般现在时，family看作复数，动词用原形，故选A。 6. 句意：对于小孩子，家人给他们红包，一个红色的纸袋，里面装着钱。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。give是动词，其后用人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。 7. 句意：孩子们非常喜欢它。 love动词原形；loves动词三单；loved动词过去式。此句是一般现在时，主语Children是复数形式，动词用原形，故选A。 8. 句意：这些年来，吃生日蛋糕在中国很流行。 am主语是I；is主语是单数形式；are主语是you和复数形式。主语“eating a birthday cake”是动名词形式，be动词填is，故选B。 9. 句意：在一些英国国家，人们给过生日的人唱生日歌，一起吃生日蛋糕。 to到；for为了；with和。sing to sb.意为“给某人唱歌”，故选A。 10. 句意：宴会开始前，过生日的人许个愿，吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛。 blow out动词原形；blows out动词三单；blowing out动名词。根据“makes a wish”可知，此空应填三单，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广东潮州·期末）I have a happy family. There are five 1 in my family—my parents, my elder brother, my younger sister and me. My father is a teacher and my mother works in a hospital. My brother is good at football and my sister 2 dancing. Today is my birthday. We all want 3 a great party at home. My parents are busy preparing 4 my birthday. My sister makes a beautiful card for me. My friends come to my party. They bring me many gifts. And Jack can play 5 guitar for me. My gifts are very 6 from last year. One is a book, another is a toy and the other is a painting. We spend a lot of time 7 and laughing. After the party, we help clean up. We are all happy and 8 . I love my family and friends. They are all very special to me. What is 9 birthday party like? Do you also have a great time with your family 10 friends? Please tell me. 1. A．people’s B．people C．peoples 2. A．will love B．loved C．loves 3. A．to have B．have C．having 4. A．at B．by C．for 5. A．a B．the C．/ 6. A．different B．more different C．the most different 7. A．to talk B．talk C．talking 8. A．excited B．exciting C．excite 9. A．you B．your C． yours 10. A．and B．but C．or 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家庭情况及作者的生日派对。 1. 句意：我家有五口人——我的父母、我的哥哥、我的妹妹和我。 people’s人们的；people人；peoples民族。根据“There are five ... in my family”可知，是指家里有五口人，用复数名词people。故选B。 2. 句意：我哥哥擅长踢足球，我妹妹喜欢跳舞。 will love将喜欢，一般将来时；loved动词过去式或过去分词；loves动词第三人称单数。根据“My brother is good at football”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是my sister，动词用第三人称单数。故选C。 3. 句意：我们都想在家中举办一个盛大的聚会。 to have举办，动词不定式；have动词原形；having动名词或现在分词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故选A。 4. 句意：我父母正忙着准备我的生日。 at在；by通过；for为了。prepare for“为……做准备”，固定短语。故选C。 5. 句意：杰克可以为我弹吉他。 a一个，表泛指；the表特指；/零冠词。play the guitar“弹吉他”，乐器名词前需加定冠词the。故选B。 6. 句意：我的礼物与去年大不相同。 different不同的，原级；more different比较级；the most different最高级。根据“very”可知，空处用原级。故选A。 7. 句意：我们花了很多时间聊天和欢笑。 to talk谈话，动词不定式；talk动词原形；talking动名词或现在分词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处用动名词。故选C。 8. 句意：我们都很高兴和兴奋。 excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excite使兴奋，动词。根据“We are”可知，空处修饰人，用-ed形式的形容词作表语。故选A。 9. 句意：你的生日聚会怎么样？ you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你们的，名词性物主代词。空处修饰名词birthday，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 10. 句意：你和你的家人及朋友也玩得很开心吗？ and和；but但是；or或者。根据“your family ... friends”可知，此处是指你的家人和朋友，句子是疑问句，用or表示“和”。故选C。 四、完形填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期末）Today is my birthday and I am full of 1 . Every year on this 2 day, my family and friends come together to say “happy birthday” to me. In the morning, I 3 my new clothes. My mom makes a big breakfast for me. After breakfast, my friends come to my house and give me many 4 . We have prepared lots of fun activities for the afternoon. First, we play hide-and-seek game. Everyone 5 to find the best hiding place. 6 , we each draw a picture of 7 favorite cartoons and pick out the best drawing. In the 8 , my family has a birthday party and cook a delicious dinner for me at home. I make a 9 and blow out the candles. Next, I cut the cake and share it 10 my family and my friends. We sing, dance and laugh. Oh! How happy I am! 1. A．smell B．joy C．laughter D．smile 2. A．sad B．new C．short D．special 3. A．put on B．put off C．turn on D．turn off 4. A．balls B．news C．gifts D．ideas 5. A．hugs B．tries C．joins D．comes 6. A．Then B．Now C．However D．So 7. A．their B．our C．her D．his 8. A．afternoon B．evening C．restaurant D．hotel 9. A．friend B．hope C．wish D．meal 10. A．with B．in C．to D．about 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文描述了一个孩子生日当天的快乐场景，包括家人朋友的祝福、礼物、游戏和生日派对。 1. 句意：今天是我的生日，我充满快乐。 smell气味；joy快乐；laughter笑声；smile微笑。根据下文“Oh! How happy I am!”可知，是感到快乐。故选B。 2. 句意：每年在这个特殊的日子里，我的家人和朋友都会聚在一起对我说“生日快乐”。 sad悲伤的；new新的；short短的；special特殊的。生日是一年一度的特殊日子。故选D。 3. 句意：早上，我穿上新衣服。 put on穿上；put off推迟；turn on打开；turn off关闭。put on clothes“穿上衣服”，是固定搭配。故选A。 4. 句意：早餐后，我的朋友们来我家给我很多礼物。 balls球；news新闻；gifts礼物；ideas想法。生日时朋友通常会送礼物。故选C。 5. 句意：每个人都试图找到最好的藏身之处。 hugs拥抱；tries尝试；joins加入；comes来。根据“First, we play hide-and-seek game.”可知，玩捉迷藏，应是指试图找到最好的藏身之处，B项符合。故选B。 6. 句意：然后，我们每人画一幅我们最喜欢的漫画，并选出最好的画。 Then然后；Now现在；However然而；So所以。根据上文“First”可知，此处表示活动顺序的衔接词，指然后。故选A。 7. 句意：然后，我们每人画一幅我们最喜欢的漫画，并选出最好的画。 their他们的；our我们的；her她的；his他的。主语为“we”，所以应用第一人称的our。故选B。 8. 句意：晚上，我的家人举办了一个生日聚会，并在家为我做了一顿美味的晚餐。 afternoon下午；evening晚上；restaurant餐厅；hotel酒店。根据“a birthday party and cook a delicious dinner”可知，生日聚会和晚餐，应是晚上进行的活动。故选B。 9. 句意：我许了一个愿，吹灭了蜡烛。 friend朋友；hope希望；wish愿望；meal餐食。根据“blow out the candles”可知，吹蜡烛前，应是许愿，make a wish“许愿”，是固定搭配。故选C。 10. 句意：接下来，我切蛋糕并与家人和朋友分享。 with和；in在……里；to向；about关于。share…with…“和……分享……”，是固定搭配。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·安徽亳州·期末）Today is Alex’s birthday. He gets up early, brushes his teeth and then waits for his grandma in his room. He knows his grandma is going to take him to the shop to buy a gift. Alex 1 playing toy cars very much and he’d like to get one. When there’s the doorbell, Alex opens the door fast. Grandma says to him, “Happy birthday!” Then she takes him to the 2 . On the way, Alex asks, “Grandma, how do you 3 get money?” Grandma says, “I have a pension (退休金) and I save money. Saving 4 keeping money for daily use.” At the toy shop, Alex sees a very cool car, but Grandma says the 5 of the car is too high (高的). Alex has a(n) 6 . He says, “Grandma, I can save money like you.” Grandma is happy about his idea. At last, she 7 a beautiful piggy bank (存钱罐) for Alex. She also gives him some money to put in it. The special gift 8 Alex, and he loves it very much. He can start saving for his toy car. He says, “Thank you for 9 me the nice gift, Grandma.” Alex thinks he has a really 10 birthday. 1. A．plants B．studies C．enjoys D．draws 2. A．shop B．library C．classroom D．school 3. A．really B．already C．usually D．even 4. A．matters B．means C．hopes D．remembers 5. A．price B．money C．colour D．age 6. A．way B．idea C．wish D．story 7. A．cleans B．makes C．chooses D．answers 8. A．hears B．works C．sings D．surprises 9. A．sharing B．giving C．studying D．writing 10. A．meaningful B．famous C．hot D．smart 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了亚历克斯的奶奶带他去买生日礼物，但是他最喜欢的玩具车太贵了，在奶奶的启发下他决定自己攒钱买，于是奶奶给他买了一个存钱罐，他非常喜欢这份礼物。 1. 句意：亚历克斯非常喜欢玩玩具汽车，他想要一辆。 plants种植；studies学习；enjoys喜爱；draws画。根据“Alex...playing toy cars very much and he’d like to get one.”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处应是表示他喜欢玩玩具汽车。故选C。 2. 句意：然后她带他去商店。 shop商店；library图书馆；classroom教室；school学校。根据上文“He knows his grandma is going to take him to the shop to buy a gift.”可知，此处应是指去商店。故选A。 3. 句意：奶奶，你通常是怎么得到钱的？ really真正地；already已经；usually通常；even甚至。根据下文的回答“I have a pension (退休金) and I save money.”可知，此处应是询问“通常如何获得钱”。故选C。 4. 句意：储蓄意味着存钱以备日常使用。 matters要紧；means意味着；hopes希望；remembers记住。根据“Saving...keeping money for daily use.”可知，储蓄意味着存钱以备日常使用。故选B。 5. 句意：但奶奶说这辆玩具车的价格太高了。 price价格；money钱；colour颜色；age年龄。根据“At the toy shop, Alex sees a very cool car, but Grandma says the...of the car is too high (高的).”可知，此处应是说玩具车的价格很高。故选A。 6. 句意：亚历克斯有了一个主意。 way方法；idea主意；wish愿望；story故事。根据下文“Grandma, I can save money like you.”和“Grandma is happy about his idea.”可知，此处指亚历克斯的“主意”。故选B。 7. 句意：最后，她给亚历克斯选了一个漂亮的存钱罐。 cleans清洁；makes制作；chooses选择；answers回答。根据“At last, she...a beautiful piggy bank (存钱罐) for Alex. She also gives him some money to put in it.”以及结合全文可知，奶奶在商店里选了一个存钱罐送给Alex当生日礼物。故选C。 8. 句意：这份特别的礼物让亚历克斯惊喜不已，他非常喜欢。 hears听到；works工作；sings唱；surprises使……吃惊。根据“The special gift...Alex, and he loves it very much.”可知，奶奶的礼物使亚历克斯很惊喜。故选D。 9. 句意：谢谢你送给我这么好的礼物，奶奶。 sharing分享；giving给，送给；studying学习；writing写。根据“Thank you for...me the nice gift”可知，此处应是指送礼物给亚历克斯。故选B。 10. 句意：亚历克斯觉得他度过了一个非常有意义的生日。 meaningful有意义的；famous著名的；hot热的；smart聪明的。根据“Grandma, I can save money like you...He can start saving for his toy car.”可知，这应是一个有意义的生日。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, different places have their own ways to celebrate birthdays. In some places in the north, people often eat 1 on birthdays. Noodles are long and thin, which 2 a long and healthy life. Family members gather around and share this special meal. They also give special gifts like handmade crafts (手工艺品) to the birthday person. In the south, like in some cities near the sea, a big 3 with seafood and other delicious dishes is prepared. One of the common dishes is fish. They also eat Red-dyed eggs because it 4 good luck and happiness. No matter where in China, 5 are always a time for family and friends to come together, share joys and give 6 . People will light candles on a birthday cake and make a wish. And children especially want to get 7 and have fun with their loved ones. 8 is a wonderful time filled with love and warm 9 . These different birthday celebrations in China 10 cultural meanings and fun. 1. A．dumplings B．noodles C．rice D．cakes 2. A．brings B．takes C．gets D．makes 3. A．party B．meeting C．dinner D．gift 4. A．goes B．gets C．means D．blows 5. A．dishes B．meals C．Saturdays D．birthdays 6. A．laughs B．wishes C．kisses D．smiles 7. A．cards B．flowers C．gifts D．candies 8. A．It B．She C．He D．They 9. A．feelings B．activities C．abilities D．examples 10. A．look at B．are full of C．are interested in D．blow out 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国不同地方的生日庆祝方式。 1. 句意：在中国北方，人们经常在生日时吃面。 dumplings饺子；noodles面条；rice米饭；cakes蛋糕。根据下文“Noodles are long and thin.”可知，此处指人们经常在生日时吃面条。故选B。 2. 句意：面条又长又细，很久以前就象征着健康长寿。 brings带来；takes拿走；gets得到；makes制作。根据“which…a long and healthy life”可知，此处指面条象征着健康长寿，应用动词bring，bring healthy life“带来健康长寿”。故选A。 3. 句意：在南方，比如在靠近大海的一些城市，人们会准备一顿丰盛的晚餐，有海鲜和其他美味的菜肴。 party聚会；meeting会议；dinner晚餐；gift礼物。根据“with seafood and other delicious dishes”可知，此处指人们会准备一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选C。 4. 句意：他们还吃红皮鸡蛋，因为这意味着好运和幸福。 goes去；gets得到；means意味着；blows吹。根据“They also eat Red-dyed eggs because it…good luck and happiness.”可知，此处指吃红皮鸡蛋意味着好运和幸福。故选C。 5. 句意：在中国，无论在什么地方，生日总是家人和朋友聚在一起，分享快乐，送祝福。 dishes菜肴；meals餐；Saturdays星期六；birthdays生日。根据下文“People will light candles on a birthday cake and make a wish.”可知，此处指生日总是家人和朋友聚在一起。故选D。 6. 句意：在中国，无论在什么地方，生日总是家人和朋友聚在一起，分享快乐，送祝福。 laughs笑；wishes祝福；kisses吻；smiles微笑。根据“share joys and give…”可知，此处指生日总是家人和朋友聚在一起，分享快乐和送祝福。故选B。 7. 句意：孩子们尤其想要得到礼物，和他们所爱的人一起玩。 cards卡片；flowers花；gifts礼物；candies糖果。根据“And children especially want to get…and have fun with their loved ones. ”可知，此处指孩子们尤其想要得到礼物。故选C。 8. 句意：这是一个充满爱和温暖感情的奇妙时刻。 It它；She她；He他；They他们。根据“…is a wonderful time”可知，此处应用代词“it”指代“庆祝生日”。故选A。 9. 句意：这是一个充满爱和温暖感情的奇妙时刻。 feelings感情；activities活动；abilities能力；examples例子。根据“a wonderful time filled with love and warm…”可知，此处指庆祝生日是一个充满爱和温暖感情的奇妙时刻。故选A。 10. 句意：这些中国不同的生日庆祝方式充满了文化意义和乐趣。 look at看；are full of充满；are interested in对……感兴趣；blow out吹灭。根据“These different birthday celebrations in China…cultural meanings and fun.”可知，此处指不同的生日庆祝方式充满了文化意义和乐趣。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today is Emily’s birthday. When she goes home, there is a big sign that says, “Happy Birthday, Emily!” “We are playing a birthday game,” her brother says. “You have to find your 1 . Here is your first clue (线索).” He gives Emily a small 2 of folded (折叠的) paper. She opens the note and reads, “Clue No.1: Look inside the car.” Then she finds a bag of dog food with another 3 stuck (粘) on it. “Clue No.2: Look at the front door.” There is a dog 4 with another note. “Hmmm,” Emily says to herself. “Dog food and a dog bone…, 5 we don’t even have a dog.” The note on the bone says to go outside. So Emily does and do you know what she 6 ? A red doghouse with a big bow on it! “That must be my 7 clue,” she thinks. Suddenly, a little brown puppy 8 up to her slowly. It has a note on it. The note says, “Happy Birthday, Emily.” “Oh, a puppy!” she cries. Emily is so happy! She loves her new little puppy. “I will 9 her Happy, because she has made me so happy today,” Emily says. She gives her mum, dad and sister a big hug. “Thank you,” she says with a smile. “This is the 10 birthday!” Emily plays with Happy happily around the house. 1. A．gift B．box C．dish D．cake 2. A．bag B．piece C．packet D．carton 3. A．note B．book C．ring D．card 4. A．toy B．bowl C．bone D．house 5. A．and B．oг C．but D．so 6. A．makes B．eats C．hears D．sees 7. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 8. A．runs B．looks C．walks D．stands 9. A．ask B．call C．tell D．give 10. A．last B．same C．only D．best 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文讲述了Emily在生日当天通过解谜游戏找到家人送给她的生日礼物——一只小狗的故事。 1. 句意：你必须找到你的礼物。 gift礼物；box盒子；dish盘子；cake蛋糕。根据“We are playing a birthday game”结合下文内容可知，此处是让Emily找到她的礼物。故选A。 2. 句意：他给了Emily一张折叠的纸。 bag包；piece片；packet包裹；carton纸板箱。a piece of paper“一张纸”，固定短语。故选B。 3. 句意：然后她发现了一袋狗粮，上面还贴着另一张便条。 note便条；book书；ring戒指；card卡片。根据“She opens the note and reads”及“another”可知，此处指狗粮上有另一张便条。故选A。 4. 句意：有一块狗骨头，上面还有一张便条。 toy玩具；bowl碗；bone骨头；house房子。根据“Dog food and a dog bone”可知，此处是有一块狗骨头。故选C。 5. 句意：狗粮和狗骨头……但我们甚至没有狗。 and和；oг或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Dog food and a dog bone…we don’t even have a dog.”可知，此处句意发生转折，应用but连接。故选C。 6. 句意：所以Emily出去了，你知道她看到了什么吗？ makes制作；eats吃；hears听到；sees看到。根据“A red doghouse with a big bow on it!”可知，此处指看到了什么。故选D。 7. 句意：“那一定是我的第三个线索，”她想。 first第一个；second第二个；third第三个；fourth第四个。根据“Clue No.1”及“Clue No.2”可知，此处是第三个线索。故选C。 8. 句意：突然，一只棕色的小狗慢慢地向她走来。 runs跑；looks看；walks走；stands站。根据“slowly”可知，是缓慢地移动，因此是慢慢的走来。故选C。 9. 句意：我会叫她Happy，因为她今天让我很开心。 ask问；call称呼；tell告诉；give给。根据“I will…her Happy, because she has made me so happy today”可知，此处指给小狗取名叫Happy。故选B。 10. 句意：这是最好的生日！ last最后的；same相同；only仅仅；best最好的。根据“‘Thank you,’ she says with a smile.”可知，Emily认为这是最好的生日。故选D。 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$