2025秋单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 1 What's he like人教PEP五上 含答案

2025秋单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 1 What's he like? 人教PEP五上 语音： 字母y 在单词中的发音: 出现在词尾发/i/, 例: baby happy windy 出现在词尾发/aɪ/, 例: my shy try 出现在词首发/j/, 例: yes yellow young 重点单词： old 老的; 年纪大的 know 知道; 了解 young年轻的; 岁数不大的 our 我们的 funny 滑稽的; 可笑的 will (谈及将来) 将要 kind 体贴的; 慈祥的; 宽容的 sometimes 有时; 间或 strict 要求严格的; 严厉的 robot 机器人 polite 有礼貌的; 客气的 finish 完成; 做好 hard-working 工作努力的; 辛勤的 him(用作宾语或表语) 他 helpful 有用的; 愿意帮忙的 clever 聪明的; 聪颖的 shy 羞怯的; 腼腆的; 怕生的 Ms (用于女子的姓氏或姓名前, 不指明婚否) 女士 speak 会说; 会讲(某种语言) ; 用(某种语言) 说话 重点短语： the head teacher 校长 speak Chinese 说汉语 at home 在家 funny teachers 有趣的老师们 talk with sb. 和某人讲话 tall and strong 又高又强壮 join you 加入你们 maths teacher数学老师 short but strong个子矮但强壮 finish my homework完成我的作业 our new Chinese teacher 我们的新语文老师 a good football player一名优秀的足球运动员 重点句型： 1. —Do you know Mr Young? —No, I don't. —你知道杨老师吗? —不, 我不知道。 2. —Is he young? —No, he isn't. —他年轻吗? —不, 他不年轻。 3. —Who's your English teacher? —Miss White. —你的英语老师是谁? —怀特小姐。 4. —What's she like? —She's kind. —她什么样? —她很和蔼。 5. —Is she strict? —Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. —她严厉吗? —是的，她严厉。/不，她不严厉。 6. He can speak Chinese and English. 他会说汉语和英语。 7.He makes me finish my homework! 他让我完成我的家庭作业! 8.Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher. 王女士将成为我们的新语文老师。 重点解析： 1.询问对方是否知道某人的句型及答语: 句型结构： —Do you know +某人?—Yes, I/we do./No, I/we don't. 例:—Do you know Mr Young?—No, I don't. —你知道杨老师吗?—不,我不知道。 2.确认某人体貌特征或性格特点的句型及答语: 句型结构： —Be动词+主语+描述体貌特征或性格特点的形容词? —Yes,主语+be动词./No,主语+be动词+not. 例:—Is he young?—No, he isn't. —他年轻吗?—不,他不年轻。 3. 询问对方的某个学科的老师是谁的句型及答语: 句型结构：—Who's your +学科名词+teacher? —人名. 例:—Who's your English teacher?—Miss White. —你的英语老师是谁?—怀特小姐。 4.询问某人的性格特点、内在品质或体貌特征的句型及答语: 句型结构：—What's +主语+like?—主语+is+描述性格特点、内在品质或体貌特征的形容词. like在这里是介词，意为...怎么样”，并不是“喜欢”的意思。 例:—What's she like?—She's kind. —她什么样?—她很和蔼。 5.描述某人会说某种语言的句型: 句型结构：主语+can speak +语言. 例: He can speak Chinese and English. 他会说汉语和英语。 6.be动词(am/is/are)口诀: I用am，you用are，is连着he / she / it。单数用is，复数用are。 人名相当于第三人称单数。 I am= I'm you/ they / we are = you're / they're / we're he/she/it is=he's/she's/it's 7.一般疑问句 一般疑问句是疑问句的一种,通常用yes或no来回答。常见的句型结构为“Be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语+其他?”。肯定回答为“Yes，主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词.”;否定回答为“No，主语+ be动词/情态动词/助动词+not.”。 肯定句 一般疑问句 回答 肯定句变一般疑问句的方法 be 动词 I am a student. 我是一名学生。 He is polite. 他是有礼貌的。 Are you a student? 你是一名学生吗? Is he polite? 他有礼貌吗? Yes, I am./ No, I'm not. 是的，我是。/不，我不是。 Yes, he is./No, he isn't.是的，他有礼貌。/不，他没礼貌。 肯定句中有 be 动词的，be动词提至主语前(如果主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称)。 情态动词 She can sing. 她会唱歌。 Can she sing ?她会唱歌吗? Yes,she can./ No,she can't. 是的，她会。/不，她不会。 肯定句中有情态动词的，情态动词提至主语前。 助动词 I often play football on Saturday. 我经常在星期六踢足球。 Do you often play football on Saturday?你经常在星期六踢足球吗? Yes,I do./No, I don't. 是的，经常。/不,不经常。 肯定句中实义动词作谓语的，需在句首加助动词Do,Does 或Did，主语后的实义动词用原形。 易错练习： 一、看图并结合句意和首字母填单词, 补全句子。 1. Sima Guang is h_______. He helps the child get out of the vat(缸) . 2. Kuang Heng is h______________. He studies hard every day. 3. Kong Rong is young and p________. He gives the big pear to his brother. 4. Cao Chong is very c _______. He can get the weight(重量) of the elephant. 5. Confucius(孔子) is a k_______ teacher. He is friendly to others. 6.Zhu Bajie is f________. When we see him, we want to laugh(大笑). 7.The teacher is not young. He is o________. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.My PE teacher is a good football ________ (play). 2.Miss Li is ______ (Tom) Chinese teacher. 3.They are _______ (help). 4.We ______ (is) good friends. 5 . Mr Zhou will ______ (be) our new maths teacher. 6. Sarah is my good friend. She’s________(fun). 7.________(we) music teacher is young and kind. 8. Ms Jia will________(be) my new English teacher. 9. Diandian is clever. He can________(speak) Chinese and English. 10.—Is Mrs Bai old? —Yes. But all the students like________(she). 三、按要求完成句子。 1. I am tall and strong. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ tall and strong? 2. The book is on the table. (改为否定句) The________ ________ on the table. 3. Are your teachers funny? (作肯定回答) ________ , ________ ________ . 4. These bananas are five yuan. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________are these bananas? 5. Mr Yang is our music teacher. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ music teacher? 6. Mr Young is our music teacher.(改为一般疑问句, 并作否定回答。) — ________Mr Young________music teacher? —________, he________. 7. What’s Mike like?(用helpful 作答) ________ ________. 8 . your, is, teacher, like, what, music (?)(连词成句) _____________________________________ 9 . often, swimming, in, go, water, I, the (.)(连词成句) ______________________________________________________ 10 . will , our, he,  teacher, science , be   (.)(连词成句) _________________________________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( )1. —Is the girl hard-working? —________ A. Yes, he is. B.Yes, she is. C. Yes, she does. ( ) 2 Confucius(孔子) is a great teacher. He is ________ with his students. A. tall B. old C. strict ( ) 3. —________Tom and John often play football on Sunday? —Yes, they do. A. Do B. Does C. Are ( ) 4. John and Sam________ polite. I ________polite, too. A. is; am B. are; is C. are; am ( ) 5. Mr Smith is________ science teacher. He is old and kind. A. us B. our C. him ( ) 6. Mr Wang is strict, ________ sometimes he is very kind. A. and B. because C. but ( ) 7. For the________, a week has seven days; for the lazy (懒惰的人) , seven tomorrows. A. shy B. clever C. hard-working ( ) 8. —Is Tony helpful? —________ He often helps his parents do housework. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. He is funny. ( ) 9. —What’s he like? —________. A. He’s polite. B. He likes art. C. He is my father. ( ) 10. —________is that young woman? —Ms White. A. Where B. What C. Who 参考答案： 一、 1.helpful 2.hard-working 3.polite 4.clever 5.kind 6.funny 7.old 二、 1.player 2.Tom's 3.helpful 4.are 5.be 6. funny 7. Our 8. be 9.speak 10. her 三、 1.Are you 2.book isn’t 3.Yes;they are 4.How much 5.Who is your 6.Is;your;No; isn’t 7.He’s helpful. 8.What is your music teacher like? 9.I often go swimming in the water. 10.He will be our science teacher. 四、 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$