2025秋单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 2 Ways to go to school人教PEP 六上 含答案

2025秋单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 2 Ways to go to school 人教PEP六上 语音： 知道英语句子中单词之间有连读现象，并能正确地运用连读来朗读短语或句子。 例：come and have a look; pictures of; stop at a red light 重点单词： by（表示方式）乘 Mrs 夫人 bus 公共汽车 early 早到的 plane 飞机 helmet 头盔 train 火车 must 必须 taxi 出租汽车 wear 戴 ship（大）船 attention 注意 subway 地铁 traffic 交通 stop 停下 ferry 轮渡 slow（使）放慢速度；慢的 sled 雪橇 down减少；降低 fast 快 Munich 慕尼黑（德国城市） Germany 德国 Alaska 阿拉斯加州（美国州名） Scotland 苏格兰 重点短语： on foot 步行 by bus 乘公共汽车 by taxi 乘出租车 look right 向右看 by subway 乘地铁 by plane 乘飞机 by ship 乘船 by train 乘火车 by bike 骑自行车 over there 在那边 at home 在家 by sled 滑雪橇 by ferry 乘轮渡 come to school 来学校 sports meet 运动会 good exercise 很好的锻炼 slow down 慢下来 pay attention to 注意 look left 向左看 traffic lights 交通信号灯 talk about 关于……谈论 重点句型： 1.—How do you come to school? —I usually/often/sometimes come on foot. —你怎么来学校的？—我通常/ 经常/ 有时步行来（学校）。 2. Let's go to the nature park. 我们去自然公园吧。 3.Don't go at the red light. （在）红灯的时候不要走。 4. I must pay attention to the traffic lights! 我必须注意交通信号灯！ 5.You must stop. 你必须停下来。 6.Stop and wait at a red light! 停下来等红灯。 7.—Is this your bike? —Yes. —这是你的自行车吗？—是的。 8.We must cross the road. 我们必须过马路。 9.It's a double-decker! （这）是一辆双层巴士！ 10一Take the No. 57 bus over there. —琼斯先生,我怎样能到复兴医院? —乘坐那边的57路公共汽车。 11. In the USA people on bikes must wear one. 在美国骑自行车的人必须戴(头盔)。 12. Don't go at the red light! 别闯红灯! 重点解析： 1. 询问对方来某地的交通方式的句型： 句型结构： How do you come to + 地点？ 例：How do you come to school? 你怎么来学校的？ 2. 提出建议的句型： 句型结构： Let's + 动词原形+ 其他. 例：Let's go to the nature park. 我们去自然公园吧。 3. 表达某人必须做某事的句型： 句型结构： 主语+must+ 动词原形+ 其他. 例：I must pay attention to the traffic lights! 我必须注意交通信号灯！ 4. 提醒或命令别人做某事的肯定祈使句： 句型结构： 动词原形+ 其他. 例：Stop and wait at a red light! 停下来等红灯。 5. 提醒或警告别人不要做某事的否定祈使句: 句型结构： Don't + 动词原形+ 其他. 例：Don't go at the red light! 别闯红灯！ 6.频度副词 (一)概念: 在英语中,用来表示动作发生频率的词被称为频度副词,例:usually, sometimes, always等。 (二)在陈述句中的位置: 频度副词在陈述句中一般位于be动词和助动词之后,行为动词之前,也可位于句首或句末。例:1.I often go to school on foot.我经常步行去上学。 2. My father is usually at home at the weekend.我的爸爸通常周末在家。 3. Sometimes I watch a film on Saturday.有时,我周六看电影。 (三)常见的频度副词的用法比较: 频度副词 词义 含义 例句 always 一直，总是 频率最高，表示动作重复、状态持续。 I always travel by plane. 我总是乘飞机旅行。 usually 通常 表示习惯性的动作或状态，很少有例外。 We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我们通常在早上七点上学。 often 经常，时常 表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断。 I often go running before work. 我常常在上班前跑步。 sometimes 有时 表示动作偶尔发生，间断时间较长。 She sometimes watches TV in the evening. 她有时晚上看电视。 never 从不 表示动作不会发生。 I never go to school by taxi. 我从不坐出租车去上学。 7.情态动词 (一)、情态动词的定义: 情态动词表示说话人的情绪和态度,不能单独作谓语，只能与行为动词或系动词连用构成谓语。 小学阶段所学的情态动词有:can、may、must、should、would、could、need等，它们的否定形式就是在其后加 not。 cannot=can't must not= mustn't should not=shouldn't need not=needn't would not=wouldn't could not=couldn't (二)、情态动词的位置: 在陈述句中,情态动词位于动词之前。在疑问 句中,情态动词位于主语之前。 (三)、情态动词的语法特征: 1.情态动词后面接动词原形。 2.情态动词没有人称和数的变化。 要点提示: have to 属于情态动词短语，它在 句中的变化形式与行为动词 have相同。 8.祈使句 (一)、概念: 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句,祈使句常用于表达命令。 (二)、句型结构: 祈使句的主语通常是第二人称,所以一般省略主语。祈使句有两种结构。 1.肯定结构: (1)Do型:动词原形+其他. (2)Be型:Be+表语(名词短语或形容词)+其他. (3)Let型: Let+宾语+动词原形+其他. 2.否定结构: (1)Do 型和Be型的否定形式是在句首加Don't。 (2)Let型的否定形式有两种:“Don't let +宾语 +动词原 形+其他.”和“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他.” (3)有些以No开头,用来引导表示禁止的祈使句。 口诀: 祈使句无主语，主语you 常省去;动词原形当谓语，句首加Don't 变否定;朗读应当用降调，句末句点感叹号。 易错练习： 1、 根据图片提示填空，补全句子。 1._________ ________and stop at a yellow light. 2.Tom wants to go around the town_________ ________. 3.You can go to the science museum_________ ________. 4. People usually go to the island_________ ________. 5. Lily will go to Beijing_________ ________. He wants to visit the Great Wall. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There are many different _______ (way) to go to school. 2. Everyone in this picture _______ (go) to school by cableway (索道) . 3. _______ (do not) run on the subway. 4. You must _______ (stop) at a red light. 5. The car is _______ (fast) . We should drive _______ (slow) in the 6. It _______ (snow) a lot in Harbin in winter. 7. Don't _______ (drive) too fast. 8. —How does your father _______ (go) to work? —By bike. 9. Stop and _______ (wait) at a red light. 10. You must _______ (wear) a life jacket when you go to school by ferry. 三、按要求完成句子。 1. I would like some ice cream to eat.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ like to eat? 2. She could play football five years ago.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________she play football? 3. They can play the piano well.(改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定回答) —________ ________ play the piano well? —________ , they________ . 4. You must go home now.(改为一般疑问句, 并作否定回答) — ________ ________go home now? —________ , you ________. 5. She should go to school early.(改为否定句) She________ ________ to school early. 6. I have to buy a new sweater.(改为否定句) I________ ________ to buy a new sweater. 7. You can take the No.57 bus to the hospital. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ I _______ _______ the hospital? 8. We go at a green light.(用must 改写句子) We ________ ________at a green light. 9. You can stop and wait at a red light. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ ________at a red light. 10. light, slow, stop, down, and, yellow, at, a (.) (连词成句) __________________________________________ 11. woman, do, what, will, the (?) (连词成句) __________________________________________ 12. park, and, play, come, us, to, the, with (.) (连词成句) __________________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Li Ming and Liu Tao are talking________ a basketball game. A. about B. to C. with ( ) 2. This is________Green, our new maths teacher. He is strict. A. Mr B. Mrs C. Miss ( ) 3. —You should get up________. You'll be late for school. —OK, Mum. A. quietly B. politely C. early ( ) 4. —How do you come to the library? —________ A. I usually go home by bike. B. I often come to the library by car. C. I come to school at eight. ( ) 5. You can________the No. 205 bus to the science museum. A. by B. take C. on ( ) 6. It's 6:00 p.m. The________at this crossing is very busy. A. light B. sign C. traffic ( ) 7. Don't________ on the grass. A. walk B. walks C. walking ( ) 8. You must look________first before you cross the road in Shanghai. A. right B. left C. straight ( ) 9. In the USA, people on bikes must wear a________. A. helmet B. hat C. cap ( ) 10. We ________pay attention to the traffic lights. A. can B. must C. can't ( ) 11. The bookstore is far from here. Let's________a bus over there. A. take B. by C. on ( ) 12. I usually________. That's good exercise. A. walk to school B. come to school by car C. come to school by subway 参考答案： 一、 1.Slow down 2.on foot 3.by bus 4.by ship 5.by train 二、 1.ways 2.goes 3.Don’t 4.stop 5.street.fast ;slowly 6.snows 7.drive 8.go 9.wait 10.wear 三、 1.What would you 2.When could 3.Can they;Yes;can 4.Must I;No;needn’t 5.shouldn’t go 6.don’t have 7.How can get to 8.must go 9.Stop and wait 10.Slow down and stop at a yellow light. 11.What will the woman do? 12.Come to the park and play with us. 四、 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$