内容正文:
2025秋单元知识清单&易错练习
Unit 2 My friends
人教PEP四上
语音:
字母组合sh 发音 /ʃ/,例: shell 外壳 share 分享 shoo 赶走 fish 鱼
重点单词:
strong 强壮的 kind 友好的
quiet 文静的 best 最好的
Chinese 中国的 read 阅读
hair 头发 Chinese 中文;中国人
game 游戏 football 足球运动
basketball 篮球运动 his 他的
play 玩耍 both 两者
always 总是
重点短语:
new friend 新朋友 tall and strong 又高又壮
short hair 短发 long hair 长发
short and thin 又矮又瘦 make me smile让我微笑
go away 走开 best friend 最好的朋友
read books 读书 help me with English帮我学英语
play football 踢足球 draw pictures with me 和我一起画画
play games 玩游戏 look like 看起来像
重点句型:
1.—What's your friend's name? — His name is Zhang Peng.
—你朋友叫什么名字?—他叫张鹏。
2.He's tall and strong.
他又高又壮。
3.He's also kind.
他也很友善。
4.—Who's your best friend?
—Chen Jie. She's funny. She often makes me smile.
—谁是你最好的朋友?—陈杰。她很有趣。她经常让我笑。
5.He often helps me.
他经常帮助我。
6.He often helps me with English.
他经常帮助我英语。
重点解析:
1. 询问某人姓名的句型及其答语:
句型结构:
—What's+ 形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+name?
—形容词性物主代词+name+is+名字.
例:—What's your friend's name? — His name is Zhang Peng.
—你朋友叫什么名字?—他叫张鹏。
2. 描述某人的外貌特征或性格特点的句型:
句型结构:
主语+be动词+ 描述某人外貌特征/性格特点的形容词.
例:He's tall and strong.
他又高又壮。
3. 询问某人最好的朋友是谁的句型及其答语:
句型结构:
—Who is+ 形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+best friend?
—名字. / 形容词性物主代词+best friend+is+ 名字.
例:—Who's your best friend?
—Chen Jie. She's funny. She often makes me smile.
—谁是你最好的朋友?—陈杰。她很有趣。她经常让我笑。
4. 描述某人经常做某事的句型:
句型结构:
主语+often+动词原形/ 动词第三人称单数形式+其他.
例:He often helps me.
他经常帮助我。
5.人称代词与物主代词
一、人称代词的概念及用法:
1.人称代词是一类代词,用于代替具体的人或 事物。
2.用法:一个句子的主语用人称代词主格;如果是介词或动词后需要用人称代词宾格形式。
二、物主代词的概念及用法:
1.物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,也叫人称代词的所有格。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
2. 用法:
(1) 形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,用在名词前,起修饰作用,表示“某人的”。
例:This is my book.这是我的书。
(2) 名词性物主代词:起名词的作用,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
例:This book is mine.这本书是我的。=This is my book.这是我的书。
注意:如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(a,an,the)或指示代词(this, that,these, those)等词。
三、分类:
人称
主格
宾格
形容词性
物主代词
名词性物 主代词
第一人称
I(am)我(是)
me我
my我的
mine我的
we (are)
我们(是)
us我们
our我们的
ours
我们的
第二人称
you (are)
你(是)
you你
your你的
yours你的
you (are)
你们(是)
you
你们
your
你们的
yours
你们的
第三人称
he (is)他(是)
him他
his 他的
his 他的
she (is)
她(是)
her她
her 她的
hers 她的
it (is)它(是)
it它
its它的
its 它的
they(are)
她/它/他们(是)
them
她/它/他们
Their
她/它/他们的
theirs
她/它/他们的
6.一般现在时
(一)定义:
表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(按时间规律发生的事件)。
(二)基本用法:
1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
2.表示客观真理、客观事实和科学事实。
3.表示格言或警句。
4.表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格和个性。
5.在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。
6.在某些以here、there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。
(三)时间状语:
always 总是,often 经常,usually通常,sometimes 有时, every day 每天, in the morning在早上,on Sundays 在周日。
例:1. We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们周一到周五上学。
2. He often does his homework in the evening.他经常在晚上做家庭作业。
(四)一般现在时的句式结构:
1.当主语是第三人称单数时,动词变成相应的第三人称单数形式。
肯定句:主语+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他.例:Mike runs fast.迈克跑得很快。否定句:主语+doesn't+ 动词原形+其他.例:She doesn't play football.她不踢足球。一般疑问句:Does+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答: Yes, 主语+does./否定回答:No,主语+doesn't.
例:一Does he like apples?他喜欢苹果吗?
一Yes, he does.是的,他喜欢。/ No, he doesn't.不,他不喜欢。
2.当主语不是第三人称单数时,动词使用原形。
肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他.例: l go to school by bus.我乘公共汽车去上学。否定句: 主语+ don't+动词原形+其他.例:You don't eat ice cream.你不吃冰激凌。一般疑问句: Do+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+do./否定回答:No,主语+don't.
例:—Do they water the flowers?—Yes, they do. / No, they don't.
—他们浇花吗?—是的,他们浇花。不,他们不浇花。
易错练习:
一、根据图片和首字母提示写单词,完成句子。
1. She often s________the floor at home.
2. He often f________a kite after school.
3. We c________the room together.
4. I often c________with my father.
5. Longlong r________books with his cousin.
6. My mother is a C________teacher.
7. I always play b________with my friends.
8. My PE teacher is tall and s________.
9. Lily has big eyes and long h________.
10. Mike’s sister is a f________player.
二、选词填空,补全句子。
1. I _________ (has / have) a new friend.
2. My friend is tall _________ (and / but) strong.
3. Gina _________ (have / has) short hair.
4. Amy often _________ (help / helps) me.
5. —What's your _________ (friend / friend's) name?
—_________ (He / His) name is David.
6 . My sister is tall and strong, _____ (but / and) thin.
7 . My teacher _____ (is / has) short hair and he _____ (is / has) strong.
8. I______ (help / helps) my friend with Chinese. My friend ______ (help / helps) me with English.
9. I ______ (play / plays) games. My friend ______ (play / plays) games with me.
10. I ______ (read / reads) books. My friend ______ (read / reads) books
with me.
11 . I ______ (like / likes) my friend. My friend ______ (like / likes) me.
三、按要求完成句子。
1. I have dinner at home.(改为否定句)
I _______ _______ dinner at home.
2. Tom likes Chinese storybooks.(改为否定句)
Tom _______ _______ Chinese storybooks.
3. My mother often reads books.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ mother often _______ books?
4. My friend plays chess with her parents.(改为my friends 作主语)
_______ _______ _______ chess with _______ parents.
5. often He me makes smile (. ) (连词成句)
____________________________________
6. friend's your What's name (?)(连词成句)
____________________________________
7. both animal We books like (. )(连词成句)
____________________________________
8. My is Zhang Peng friend best (. )(连词成句)
____________________________________
9. your friend new Who's (?)(连词成句)
____________________________________
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. _______ mother is kind and quiet.
A. He B. His C. Him
( ) 2. —What's your _______ name? —Mike.
A. friend's B. friends' C. friend
( ) 3. —_______ is your new friend? —Huahua.
A. What B. Where C. Who
( ) 4. Chen Jie often _______ me smile.
A. make B. makes C. reads
( ) 5 . My friend often helps ______ with maths.
A.I B.my C.me
( ) 6 . —______ your best friend? —Zhang Peng.
A.What’s B.Who’s C.Where’s
( ) 7 . Wang Lu is tall ______ thin. She is quiet.
A.and B./ C.or
( ) 8 . Amy is my best friend. She often ______ games with me.
A.play B.plays C.playing
( ) 9 . I have a friend. ______ name is Mike.
A.His B.Her C.He
( ) 10. “ 海内存知己, 天涯若比邻。” is about _______.
A. families B. friends C. the sea
参考答案:
一、
1.sweeps 2.flies 3.clean 4.cook 5.reads 6.Chinese 7.basketball 8.strong 9.hair 10. football
二、
1.have 2.and 3.has 4.helps 5.friend's;His 6.and
7.has;is 8.help;helps 9.play;plays 10.read;reads 11.like;likes
三、
1.don’t have 2.doesn’t like 3.Does your;read
4.My friends play;their 5.He often makes me smile.
6.What's your friend's name?
7.We both like animal books.
8.My best friend is Zhang Peng.
9.Who's your new friend?
四、
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B
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