不可数名词-知识点训练卷 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第3卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是语法与情景交际知识点训练卷64份。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第3卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第3卷 知识点训练卷·不可数名词 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1.I need some _______ to drink.​ A. water B. waters C. wateres D. water's​ 2.She has a lot of _______ in her bag.​ A. money B. moneys C. moneyes D. money's​ 3.There is some _______ on the table.​ A. bread B. breads C. breades D. bread's​ 4.He gave me some good _______.​ A. advice B. advices C. advicees D. advice's​ 5.We need more _______ to finish the work.​ A. time B. times C. timees D. time's​ 6.She has much _______ in music.​ A. interest B. interests C. interestes D. interest's​ 7.There is little _______ left in the bottle.​ A. milk B. milks C. milkes D. milk's​ 8.She has a lot of _______ in teaching English.​ A. experience B. experiences C. experiencees D. experience's​ 9.I have some _______ to tell you.​ A. news B. newes C. newses D. news's​ 10.She bought some _______ at the market.​ A. fruit B. fruits C. fruites D. fruit's（表示水果总称）​ 11.The kids are playing in the _______.​ A. sand B. sands C. sandes D. sand's​ 12.He has a lot of _______ in his room.​ A. furniture B. furnitures C. furniturees D. furniture's​ 13.We need some _______ for the party.​ A. food B. foods C. foodes D. food's（表示食物总称）​ 14.He has _______ in solving this kind of problem.​ A. difficulty B. difficulties C. difficultyes D. difficulty's​ 15.There is much _______ in the street.​ A. traffic B. traffics C. traffices D. traffic's​​ 16.He gave me some _______ about the trip.​ A. information B. informations C. informationes D. information's​ 17.Please pass me some _______. I want to write a letter.​ A. paper B. papers C. paperes D. paper's​ 18.We need more _______ to solve the problem.​ A. knowledge B. knowledges C. knowledgees D. knowledge's​ 19.He showed no _______ when he heard the bad news.​ A. surprise B. surprises C. surprisees D. surprise's​ 20.He has some _______ in his pocket.​ A. change B. changes C. changees D. change's（表示零钱）​ 21.The plant needs more _______ to grow well.​ A. sunshine B. sunshines C. sunshinees D. sunshine's​ 22.There is much _______ in the book.​ A. wisdom B. wisdoms C. wisdomes D. wisdom's​ 23.We need some _______ to clean the room.​ A. soap B. soaps C. soapes D. soap's​ 25.She felt a lot of _______ when she won the competition.​ A. happiness B. happinesses C. happinesses D. happiness's​ 26.We need more _______ to keep healthy.​ A. exercise B. exercises C. exercisees D. exercise's（表示锻炼）​ 27.There is some _______ in the air.​ A. pollution B. pollutions C. pollutiones D. pollution's​ 28.He has some _______ in his study.​ A. equipment B. equipments C. equipmentes D. equipment's​ 29.He has a lot of _______ for the exam.​ A. preparation B. preparations C. preparationes D. preparation's（表示准备工作） 30.She has great _______ in playing the piano.​ A. talent B. talents C. talentes D. talent's​ 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） People need various things in their daily life. Some of them are countable, and some are uncountable. For example, we need food to eat and water to drink. Food and water are both uncountable. We can't say "foods" or "waters" when we talk about them in general.​ We also need clothes to wear. Clothes are countable, so we can say "a piece of clothes" or "many clothes". But when it comes to furniture, it's uncountable. We can't say "furnitures". If we want to talk about a single item, we can say "a piece of furniture".​ Another example is advice. It's uncountable. We can say "some advice" but not "many advices". However, experience can be both countable and uncountable. When it means "what you have learned from life", it's uncountable, like "He has a lot of experience". When it means "something that happens to you", it's countable, such as "He had many interesting experiences".​ It's important to know the difference between countable and uncountable nouns to use them correctly.​ 31.Which of the following is uncountable?​ A. clothes B. food C. books D. chairs​ 32.What can we say about furniture?​ A. furnitures B. a furniture C. a piece of furniture D. many furnitures​ 33.Which is correct about advice?​ A. many advices B. some advices C. a lot of advice D. an advice​ 34.When is "experience" countable?​ A. When it means what you learned from life.​ B. When it means something that happened to you.​ C. It's always countable.​ D. It's never countable.​ 35.What is the main idea of the passage?​ A. How to use countable nouns.​ B. How to use uncountable nouns.​ C. The difference between countable and uncountable nouns in daily life.​ D. The importance of learning English.​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是语法与情景交际知识点训练卷64份。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第3卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第3卷 知识点训练卷·不可数名词 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1.I need some _______ to drink.​ A. water B. waters C. wateres D. water's​ 答案：A​ 解析：题干需求：句子表达 “我需要一些____来喝”，空缺处需填入表示 “饮品” 的名词。 判断名词性质：“water”（水）是不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能在词尾加 “-s” 或 “-es”。选项 B（waters）、C（wateres）均为错误的复数形式，不符合语法规则。选项 D（water's）是名词所有格，意为 “水的”，代入句中语义不通。 确定正确答案：只有选项 A（water）符合不可数名词的用法，且语义完整。 另外了解water的特殊用法 复数形式 “waters” 可表示 “水域；领海”，为可数名词。 例：The ship sailed through dangerous waters.（船驶过危险的水域。） 所有格 “water's” 表示 “水的……”，但日常使用较少。 例：the water's surface（水面） 2.She has a lot of _______ in her bag.​ A. money B. moneys C. moneyes D. money's​ 答案：A​ 解析：“money” 是不可数名词，无复数形式，“a lot of” 可修饰不可数名词，故选 A。B、C 错误，D 不符合语境。​ 3.There is some _______ on the table.​ A. bread B. breads C. breades D. bread's​ 答案：A​ 解析：“bread” 是不可数名词，没有复数，“some” 修饰不可数名词，故选 A。B、C 错误，D 多余。​ 4.He gave me some good _______.​ A. advice B. advices C. advicees D. advice's​ 答案：A​ 解析：题干含义：句子意为 “他给了我一些好的_______”，空缺处需要填入表示 “建议” 的名词。 判断名词的可数性：“advice”（建议）是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能在词尾加 “-s” 或 “-es”。选项 B（advices）、C（advicees）均为错误的复数形式，不符合语法规则。 选项 D（advice's）是名词所有格，意为 “建议的……”，代入句中语义不通（“他给了我一些好的建议的” 不符合逻辑）。 确定正确答案：只有选项 A（advice）符合不可数名词的用法，且语义完整。 5.We need more _______ to finish the work.​ A. time B. times C. timees D. time's​ 答案：A​ 解析：题干含义：句子意为 “我们需要更多的_______来完成这项工作”，空缺处需填入表示 “时间” 的名词。 判断名词的可数性及用法： “time” 表示 “时间” 时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加 “-s” 或 “-es”。 选项 B（times）虽为 “time” 的复数形式，但此时 “times” 表示 “次数”“时代” 等含义，与 “完成工作” 搭配的 “时间” 不符。 选项 C（timees）是错误的复数形式，不符合英语构词规则。 选项 D（time's）是名词所有格，意为 “时间的……”，代入句中语义不通（“需要更多时间的” 不符合逻辑）。 确定正确答案：只有选项 A（time）符合 “时间” 这一含义的不可数名词用法，且语义完整。 6.She has much _______ in music.​ A. interest B. interests C. interestes D. interest's​ 答案：A​ 解析：“interest” 表示 “兴趣” 时是不可数名词，“much” 修饰不可数名词，故选 A。B 表示 “利益”，不符合，C、D 错误。​ 7.There is little _______ left in the bottle.​ A. milk B. milks C. milkes D. milk's​ 答案：A​ 解析：“milk” 是不可数名词，“little” 修饰不可数名词，故选 A。B、C 错误，D 没必要。​ 8.She has a lot of _______ in teaching English.​ A. experience B. experiences C. experiencees D. experience's​ 答案：A​ 解析：“experience” 表示 “经验” 时是不可数名词，无复数形式。选项 B 表示 “经历”（可数），与句意 “教学经验” 不符；C、D 形式错误。​ 9.I have some _______ to tell you.​ A. news B. newes C. newses D. news's​ 答案：A​ 解析：“news” 本身是不可数名词，没有复数，故选 A。B、C 错误，D 多余。​ 10.She bought some _______ at the market.​ A. fruit B. fruits C. fruites D. fruit's（表示水果总称） 答案：A​ 解析：“fruit” 表示总称时不可数，“some” 修饰，故选 A。B 表示种类，不符合，C、D 错误。​ 11.The kids are playing in the _______.​ A. sand B. sands C. sandes D. sand's​ 答案：A​ 解析：“sand” 表示 “沙子” 时不可数。选项 B 指 “沙滩”（可数），与 “playing in” 搭配的 “沙子” 不符；C、D 形式错误。​ 12.He has a lot of _______ in his room.​ A. furniture B. furnitures C. furniturees D. furniture's​ 答案：A​ 解析：“furniture” 是不可数名词，无复数，“a lot of” 修饰，故选 A。B、C 错误，D 多余。​ 13.We need some _______ for the party.​ A. food B. foods C. foodes D. food's（表示食物总称）​ 答案：A​ 解析：“food” 表总称时不可数，“some” 修饰，故选 A。B 表种类，不符合，C、D 错误。​ 14.He has _______ in solving this kind of problem.​ A. difficulty B. difficulties C. difficultyes D. difficulty's​ 答案：A​ 解析：“difficulty” 表示 “困难” 时常用不可数形式（have difficulty in doing sth.）。B 表 “具体难题”，与固定搭配不符；C、D 错误。​ 15.There is much _______ in the street.​ A. traffic B. traffics C. traffices D. traffic's​ 答案：A​ 解析：“traffic” 是不可数名词，“much” 修饰，故选 A。B、C 错误，D 没必要。​ 16.He gave me some _______ about the trip.​ A. information B. informations C. informationes D. information's​ 答案：A​ 解析：“information” 是不可数名词，“some” 修饰，故选 A。B、C 错误，D 不合适。 17.Please pass me some _______. I want to write a letter.​ A. paper B. papers C. paperes D. paper's​ 答案：A​ 解析：“paper” 表示 “纸” 时不可数。选项 B 表示 “论文 / 报纸”（可数），此处需 “纸张”，故 A 正确；C、D 形式错误。​ 18.We need more _______ to solve the problem.​ A. knowledge B. knowledges C. knowledgees D. knowledge's​ 答案：A​ 解析：“knowledge” 是不可数名词，“more” 修饰，故选 A。B、C 错误，D 没必要。 19.He showed no _______ when he heard the bad news.​ A. surprise B. surprises C. surprisees D. surprise's​ 答案：A​ 解析：“surprise” 表示 “惊讶” 时不可数。B 表 “令人惊讶的事”（可数），与句意 “没有惊讶” 不符；C、D 错误。​ 20.He has some _______ in his pocket.​ A. change B. changes C. changees D. change's（表示零钱）​ 答案：A​ 解析：“change” 表 “零钱” 时不可数，“some” 修饰，故选 A。B 表 “变化”，不符合，C、D 错误。​ 21.The plant needs more _______ to grow well.​ A. sunshine B. sunshines C. sunshinees D. sunshine's​ 答案：A​ 解析：“sunshine”（阳光）是不可数名词，无复数形式。B、C 形式错误，D 为所有格，语义不通。 22.There is much _______ in the book.​ A. wisdom B. wisdoms C. wisdomes D. wisdom's​ 答案：A​ 解析：“wisdom” 是不可数名词，“much” 修饰，故选 A。B、C 错误，D 没必要。 23. We need some _______ to clean the room.​ A. soap B. soaps C. soapes D. soap's​ 答案：A​ 解析：“soap” 是不可数名词，“some” 修饰，故选 A。B 表 “肥皂块”，不符合，C、D 错误。​ 25.She felt a lot of _______ when she won the competition.​ A. happiness B. happinesses C. happinesses D. happiness's​ 答案：A​ 解析：“happiness”（幸福）是不可数名词，无复数。B、C 形式错误，D 语义不通。 26.We need more _______ to keep healthy.​ A. exercise B. exercises C. exercisees D. exercise's（表示锻炼）​ 答案：A​ 解析：“exercise” 表 “锻炼” 时不可数，“more” 修饰，故选 A。B 表 “练习”，不符合，C、D 错误。​ 27.There is some _______ in the air.​ A. pollution B. pollutions C. pollutiones D. pollution's​ 答案：A​ 解析：“pollution” 是不可数名词，“some” 修饰，故选 A。B、C 错误，D 多余。​ 28.He has some _______ in his study.​ A. equipment B. equipments C. equipmentes D. equipment's​ 答案：A​ 解析：“equipment” 是不可数名词，“some” 修饰，故选 A。B、C 错误，D 没必要。 29.He has a lot of _______ for the exam.​ A. preparation B. preparations C. preparationes D. preparation's（表示准备工作） 答案：A​ 解析：“preparation” 表 “准备工作” 时不可数，“a lot of” 修饰，故选 A。B 表 “具体准备事项”，不符合，C、D 错误。​​ 30.She has great _______ in playing the piano.​ A. talent B. talents C. talentes D. talent's​ 答案：A​ 解析：“talent” 表示 “天赋” 时不可数。句意为 “她有钢琴天赋”，B 表 “人才”（可数），不符合；C、D 形式错误。​ 2、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） People need various things in their daily life. Some of them are countable, and some are uncountable. For example, we need food to eat and water to drink. Food and water are both uncountable. We can't say "foods" or "waters" when we talk about them in general.​ We also need clothes to wear. Clothes are countable, so we can say "a piece of clothes" or "many clothes". But when it comes to furniture, it's uncountable. We can't say "furnitures". If we want to talk about a single item, we can say "a piece of furniture".​ Another example is advice. It's uncountable. We can say "some advice" but not "many advices". However, experience can be both countable and uncountable. When it means "what you have learned from life", it's uncountable, like "He has a lot of experience". When it means "something that happens to you", it's countable, such as "He had many interesting experiences".​ It's important to know the difference between countable and uncountable nouns to use them correctly.​ 31.Which of the following is uncountable?​ A. clothes B. food C. books D. chairs​ 32.What can we say about furniture?​ A. furnitures B. a furniture C. a piece of furniture D. many furnitures​ 33.Which is correct about advice?​ A. many advices B. some advices C. a lot of advice D. an advice​ 34.When is "experience" countable?​ A. When it means what you learned from life.​ B. When it means something that happened to you.​ C. It's always countable.​ D. It's never countable.​ 35.What is the main idea of the passage?​ A. How to use countable nouns.​ B. How to use uncountable nouns.​ C. The difference between countable and uncountable nouns in daily life.​ D. The importance of learning English.​ 答案：31.B 32.C 33.C 34.B 35. C​ 导读：本文围绕日常生活中的名词展开，阐述了可数名词与不可数名词的区别。文中举例说明，食物、水、家具、建议等属于不可数名词，通常没有复数形式，若要表示单个数量，可使用 “a piece of” 等搭配；衣服等是可数名词，有相应的复数表达。同时提到 “experience” 较为特殊，既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词，具体取决于其含义，分别对应 “经历” 和 “经验”。文章强调了解可数名词和不可数名词区别的重要性，以确保正确使用它们。解析： 31.B​细节理解题（考查对文章中具体信息的提取，判断哪个选项属于不可数名词）​ 解析：文章明确提到 “Food and water are both uncountable.”，即食物是不可数名词。A 选项 “clothes” 是可数名词，文中提到 “Clothes are countable”；C 选项 “books” 和 D 选项 “chairs” 都是常见的可数名词，有复数形式，所以选 B。​ 32.C​细节理解题（考查对文章中关于 “furniture” 用法的具体描述的理解）​ 解析：文中指出 “furniture is uncountable. We can't say 'furnitures'. If we want to talk about a single item, we can say 'a piece of furniture'”。A 选项 “furnitures”、B 选项 “a furniture” 和 D 选项 “many furnitures” 都是错误的表达，只有 C 选项 “a piece of furniture” 符合文章对家具的表述，所以选 C。​ 33.C​细节理解题（考查对文章中 “advice” 的可数性及正确表达的掌握）​ 解析：文章提到 “advice is uncountable. We can say'some advice' but not 'many advices'”。不可数名词不能用 “many” 修饰，也不能直接加 “s”，A 选项 “many advices”、B 选项 “some advices” 错误；D 选项 “an advice” 中 “an” 用于修饰可数名词单数，而 “advice” 是不可数名词，也错误。“a lot of” 可修饰不可数名词，C 选项 “a lot of advice” 正确，所以选 C。​ 34.B​细节理解题（考查对 “experience” 在不同含义下可数性的具体信息的理解）​ 解析：文中说明 “experience can be both countable and uncountable. When it means 'what you have learned from life', it's uncountable... When it means'something that happens to you', it's countable”。A 选项是 “experience” 不可数的情况；C 选项 “总是可数” 和 D 选项 “从不可数” 均不符合文章内容，所以选 B。​ 35.C​主旨大意题（考查对文章整体内容的概括和主旨的把握） 解析：文章开篇就提到日常生活中的事物有可数和不可数之分，随后通过多个例子分别介绍了可数名词和不可数名词的特点及用法，最后强调了解两者区别的重要性。A 选项仅涉及可数名词，B 选项仅涉及不可数名词，都不全面；D 选项 “学英语的重要性” 并非文章重点。C 选项 “日常生活中可数名词和不可数名词的区别” 能概括文章主旨，所以选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$