Unit 4 Stage and screen （知识清单）英语外研版2019必修第二册

Unit 4　Stage and screen 一、词汇清单 单词 1. opera n. 歌剧 2. revenge n. 报复，报仇 3. prince n. 王子 4. version n. 版本 5. string n. （乐器的）弦 6. exaggerated adj. 夸张的 7. universe n. 宇宙，天地，万物 8. dazzling adj. 令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的 9. grief n. 悲痛 10. poetry n. 诗，诗歌 11. ballet n. 芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演 12. aspect n. 方面 13. female adj. 女（性）的 14. clap v. 拍（手），鼓（掌） 15. edge n. 边缘 16.anger n.愤怒 17. applaud v. （为……）鼓掌 18.grateful adj. 感谢的，感激的 19. overcome v.  控制（感情）；克服（困难） 20. brief adj.简短的 21. edge n. 边缘 22. awkward adj.  不舒适的；笨拙的 短语 1.be full of confidence 充满自信   2. get across 解释清楚，传达 3.transform...into... 把……变成…… 4. on the edge of one’s seat 极为激动 5. tick all the right boxes 一切顺利，尽如人意 6. put on 表演（节目） 7. base...on 以……为基础  8. all too often 通常 9. result in 导致，造成 10. live up to 符合（标准），不负（盛名） 11. to some extent 在某种程度上  12. with...in mind 把……放在心上 13. in one’s own right 凭借自身，靠自己 14. turn to 转向；求助于 熟词生义  escape v.避开,避免;(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离,逃避,摆脱;逃走;被忽视,被忘掉 n.逃脱,逃跑,逃避 句型 1. 现在分词完成式作状语Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town! 2. so...that...引导结果状语从句It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes!  3. have ＋宾语＋宾语补足语（doing / done）They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”, but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would have anyone questioning this common saying. 4. while引导让步状语从句One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read, a movie typically lasts under two hours. 语法 现在分词作状语 二、知识点精讲 知识点1 get across (to...)(向……)解释清楚;(向……)传达;被(……)理解 【教材原句】The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience. 表演者当然用汉语演唱,但是音乐、夸张的动作和手势帮助把(其中的)含义传达给观众。 (教材P51) 词汇拓展 ①get through打通(电话);顺利通过(考试等);(设法)处理,完成;用完,耗尽 ②get over克服,解决;从疾病(或震惊、断绝关系等)中恢复常态 ③get down写下,记下 ④get down to (doing) sth.开始(做)某事;开始认真对待某事 ⑤get on with/get along with与……和睦相处;进展 ⑥get off离开,出发,动身 ⑦get into养成某种习惯;陷入某种情况 对点练习· 补全句子 ①We need to to people that garbage sorting is important for environmental protection. 我们需要让人们明白垃圾分类对环保来说很重要。 ②I tried to call her but I couldn’t . 我试图给她打电话,但是打不通。 ③It’s time I thinking about that essay. 我该开始认真思考一下那篇文章了。 【答案】 ①get the message across/get across the message ②get through ③ got down to to 对点练习·衔接写作 她无法克服她的紧张,所以一直站在妈妈的身后。     (读后续写—心理描写) 【答案】 She could not get over her nervousness,so she kept standing behind her mother. 知识点2 combine v.(使)结合,(使)组合,(使)混合;兼备;兼做 【教材原句】So, if you want to see a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes! 所以,如果你想看一场集音乐、演唱、戏剧、诗歌和具有惊艳效果的服装设计于一体的表演,《王子复仇记》再合适不过了! (教材P52) ①combine with    ...与……结合 ②combine A with/and   B把A与B结合起来;兼备A和B;兼做A和B ③combine to do   sth.联合/结合起来做某事;组合在一起做某事 词汇拓展 ①combination n.结合,联合,混合;结合体,联合体,混合体 in combination (with...)(与……)结合/联合/混合 ②combined adj.联合的;共同的;加在一起的,总计的(仅用于名词前) combined efforts共同的努力 对点练习·单句语法填空 1The firm is working on a new product in (combine)with several overseas partners. 【答案】combination 对点练习· 链接写作 ①五彩缤纷的花朵,歌唱的鸟儿与蔚蓝的天空相结合,使风景看起来像一幅画。 (读后续写—环境描写) ②我们想通过改编经典小说《老人与海》把你们的文化与我们的文化结合起来。 【答案】①Colorful flowers, singing birds combined with the blue sky, which made the scene look like a picture. ②We’d like to combine your culture with/and ours by adapting the classic novel The Old Man and the Sea. 知识点3  grateful adj.感谢的,感激的;感激不尽,请(尤用于提出请求) 【教材原句】Seeing all my family and friends in the audience applaud me, I felt so confident and grateful.看到所有的家人和朋友在观众席为我鼓掌,我感到很自信,很感激。 (教材P55) ①be grateful (to  sb.) (for  sth.)(因某事)(对某人)心存感激 ②be grateful to do    sth.感激做某事 ③be grateful (that )...因……心存感激 ④I would be grateful if  you could...如果你能……我将感激不尽(用于提出请求) 词汇拓展 ①gratefully adv.感激地,感谢地 ②gratitude n.感激之情;感谢 对点练习·单句语法填空 She was (gratitude) that he made things easier. 【答案】grateful 对点练习· 链接写作 ①我写这封信是为了向你表达我的谢意,感谢你的及时帮助。 (写作—感谢信) ②我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。 (写作—师生情谊,感谢信) 【答案】 ①I’m writing this letter to express my gratitude to you for your timely help. ②I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help. 知识点4   absorbed adj.专心致志的;被吸引住的 【教材原句】As soon as the curtain rose, I was absorbed.帷幕一升起来,我就被吸引住了。(教材P55) be absorbed in    ...专心致志于……;被……吸引住 特别提醒 形容词absorbed一般不用于名词前。 词汇拓展 ①absorb vt.理解,掌握;吸引(某人的)注意力,使全神贯注;吸收(液体、气体或热、光、能等);使并入,同化 absorb...into...把……吸收进…… be absorbed into...被并入……;被……同化 ②absorption n.(液体、气体等的)吸收;专心致志,着迷;并入,同化 对点练习·衔接句子 突然,一只黑色的猫吸引了他的注意力,使他想起了他家丢失的猫。(读后续写—情节描写) 这些孩子如此专注于他们的研究,以至于我只好在一旁闲着。  【答案】①Suddenly, a black cat absorbed him and reminded him of the lost cat of his home. ②These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. 知识点5 put on表演(节目);穿上,戴上;涂抹(化妆品);增加体重;播放 【教材原句】Each of the contestants put on a wonderful performance—they all really wanted to win!每位参赛者都进行了精彩的表演——他们的确都想赢! (教材P56) ①put up张贴;提高;建造 ②put off推迟 ③put out熄灭,扑灭;生产,制造;出版,公布 ④put away将……收起/放回原处;积蓄,攒钱 ⑤put...aside忽视,不理睬;储存,保留 ⑥put down放下;写下,记下 ⑦put forward提出;提议 对点练习· 链接写作 ①为了确保你获得足够的维生素D,但又仍能保护你的皮肤,你一出门就涂上防晒霜吧。  ②世界地球日的一个星期前,我们学校到处张贴了海报,号召我们加入绿色地球的活动。 【答案】①To make sure you get enough vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. ②A week before the World Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the activity for a green earth. 对点练习·翻译句子 今日事,今日毕。 【答案】 Don’t put off what can be done today until tomorrow. 知识点6 appealing adj.有吸引力的,有趣的;有感染力的;恳求的 【教材原句】Leopards are such appealing creatures and the cubs are adorable! 豹子是如此吸引人的动物,它们的幼崽很可爱! (教材P56) appeal v.有吸引力,有感染力;呼吁,恳求;申诉n.吸引力,感染力;呼吁,恳求;申诉 appeal to sb.吸引某人 appeal to sb. for sth.为某事呼吁/恳求某人 appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事 make/issue an appeal (to sb.) (for sth.)(因某事)(向某人)发出呼吁 对点练习·衔接写作 ①无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返! ②政府正呼吁人人节约用水。 【答案】①Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! ②The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 知识点7  arrangement n.\[C\]安排,筹划;布置;\[C,U\]商定,约定 【教材原句】Now talk about how Josh makes arrangements.现在谈谈乔希是怎么安排的。(教材P57) ①make arrangements (for ...)(为……)做安排/准备 ②come to  an arrangement (with sb.)(与某人)达成协议 ③an arrangement between...and...……和……之间的约定 ④an arrangement to do sth.做某事的约定 ⑤by prior arrangement经事先约定 词汇拓展 arrange vi.& vt.安排;筹备 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事 arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事 对点练习· 链接写作 ①建议你提前做好旅行准备。 (写作—旅行建议) ②大多数博物馆也欢迎学校团体,并为孩子们安排特别的活动。 【答案】 ①You are advised to make arrangements for your trip well in advance. ②Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 知识点8   escape v.避开,避免;(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离,逃避,摆脱;逃走;被忽视,被忘掉 n.逃脱,逃跑,逃避 【教材原句】This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from...这是即使是非常成功的哈利·波特系列电影也无法避免的问题…… (教材P59) ①escape doing  sth.避开做某事 ②escape from    ...从……中逃脱/逃走 ③escape one’s attention/notice逃过某人的注意/被某人忽视 ④(an) escape from...从……中的逃脱 ⑤have a narrow escape死里逃生 对点练习·单句语法填空 You were very lucky to from the big fire last night. 【答案】have escaped 对点练习· 翻译句子 ①他在事故中死里逃生,所以不敢再冒险违反交规了。 ②这个故事的寓意是恶人逃脱不了惩罚。 【答案】①He had a narrow escape in the accident, so he dared not risk breaking the traffic rules again. ②The moral of the story is that a wicked person cannot escape being punished. 知识点9 disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的 【教材原句】...with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions. ……这些书的粉丝们很失望,因为他们没有在电影版本中看到他们最喜欢的一些角色。(教材P59) 【考点归纳】 ①be disappointed in/with   sb.对某人失望 ②be disappointed at/by/with/about    sth.对某事失望 ③be disappointed to do    sth.做某事感到失望 ④be disappointed (that  )...对……失望 词汇拓展 ①disappoint v.使失望;使破灭 ②disappointing adj.令人失望的 ③disappointingly adv.令人失望的是;令人失望地 ④disappointment n.\[U\]失望;扫兴;沮丧;\[C\]使人失望的人(或事物) 对点练习·完成句子 ①I myself. 我对自己感到非常失望。 ②They the result of the game. 他们对比赛结果极其失望。 ③ , the book I want has been sold out. 令我失望的是,我想要的那本书卖光了。 【答案】①was very disappointed in/with ②were greatly disappointed at/by/with/about ③To my disappointment/To the disappointment of me 对点练习· 链接写作 看到自己最好的朋友没来参加聚会,他感到很失望,很难过。  (读后续写—心理描写) 【答案】He was disappointed and sad to see his best friend wasn’t at the party. 知识点10. responsibility n.责任;职责;义务 【教材原句】The movie explores the theme of responsibility in an intelligent and humorous way. 这部电影以一种智慧和幽默的方式探讨了责任这个主题。 (教材P62) ①a sense of  responsibility 责任感 ②have a responsibility to do  sth.有责任/有义务做某事 ③have/take responsibility for   (doing) sth.有(做)某事的责任/承担(做)某事的责任 ④take on responsibility承担责任 ⑤it’s sb.’s responsibility to do sth.某人有责任做某事 词汇拓展 responsible adj.负责的;负有责任的;有责任心的;可信任的 be responsible for (doing) sth.对(做)某事负责;对(做)某事负有责任 对点练习·翻译句子 ①作为社会的一员,每个人都有责任保护环境。 ②社会责任感促使青年学生尽可能多地获取知识,并将其运用到实践中。 【答案】①A sense of social responsibility motivates young students to acquire as much knowledge as possible and put it into practice. ②China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry 知识点11   absence n.缺乏,没有,不存在;缺席 【教材原句】Courage is not the absence of fear, but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear. 勇气不是无所畏惧,而是能判断出还有比恐惧更重要的其他东西。 (教材P62) ①(an) absence of  缺乏,没有 ②in the absence of缺乏,没有 ③absence from    ...缺席…… ④in/during  one’s absence在某人不在时 ⑤absence of mind 心不在焉 词汇拓展 ①absent adj.缺乏的,不存在的;缺席的;心不在焉的 be absent from缺乏……;缺席…… 对点练习·链接写作 童年时期缺乏父母陪伴的孩子很可能会缺乏自信。 【答案】In the absence of parents’ company in their childhood, children will probably lack confidence. 三、语法清单 现在分词作状语 【感知·语法规律】 ①Hearing the noise, I turned round.=When I heard the noise, I turned round. ②Being too young, he couldn’t join the army.=Because he was too young, he couldn’t join the army. ③Working hard, you’ll succeed.=If you work hard, you’ll succeed. ④He walked along the river, singing softly to himself. ⑤His parents died in the war, leaving him an orphan. ⑥Approving of what she said, I still think that she didn’t try her best. =Although/Though/While I approved of what she said, I still think that she didn’t try her best. 【精讲·语法知识】 （一）具体成分 成分 用法 例句 表语(P) 一种表示主语的性质、特征和状态,其作用相当于形容词;另一种具体说明主语的内容,即主语等同于表语,两者可互换。 You look amazing tonight. Seeing is believing. 定语(Attr.) 如果是单个的现在分词作定语,常放在被修饰词前作定语;如果是现在分词短语作定语,则常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。 It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. 宾语补足语 (OC) 置于某些及物动词和宾语之后,补充说明宾语的动作或状态。在这种情况下,及物动词通常是表示感觉和心理状态的动词或使役动词。 She heard someone knocking at the door. You have kept me waiting the whole morning. Along the way, we saw many people playing music, singing, and dancing. 状语(A) 可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、伴随、程度和结果,其作用相当于状语从句。此外,现在分词的逻辑主语应与句中主语一致。 Walking along the street, I saw an old friend.(时间) Not knowing anyone, I sat alone in my seat for two hours.(原因) Turning to the left, you will see the shop.(条件) Granting(承认)this to be true, we cannot explain it.(让步) You gave me such a fright creeping up on(从后面悄悄靠近)me like that!(方式) They stood talking to each other.(伴随) He was caught in the heavy rain and got his clothes soaking wet.(程度) The child fell, striking his head against the door and cutting it.(结果) （二）现在分词的时态形式和语态形式 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done (1)现在分词作状语时,若现在分词表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,则用现在分词的一般式。 Following the guide, we walked through the forest. 跟着向导,我们步行穿过了森林。 (2)现在分词作状语时,若现在分词表示的动作先于谓语动词表示的动作发生,则用现在分词的完成式。 Having lived abroad for many years, I was eager to return to my homeland. 在国外生活了很多年,我渴望回到我的祖国。 （三）现在分词的独立主格结构 当现在分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时,通常用独立主格结构,也就是在现在分词前面加上它的逻辑主语。 The train having gone, we had to wait another day. 火车已经开走了,我们不得不再等一天。 即时巩固·改写句子 ①She sat there for half an hour and watched the stars in the sky. →She sat there for half an hour, 　 in the sky. ②Though he worked so hard to prepare for the final exam, he failed again. →　   to prepare for the final exam, he failed again. ③1.When he heard the news, he jumped for joy. →_________________________, he jumped for joy. ④.If you walk straight down this road,you will see the post office on your right. →_______________________________,you will see the post office on your right. 【答案】①watching the stars   ②Working so hard   ③Hearing the news ④Walking straight down this road 即时巩固·单句语法填空 ①Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while   (grow) up on Samal Island in the Philippines. ②When Wilson heated it, the container exploded, 　    (leave) Wilson blinded in both eyes. ③Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields. ④   (get) a little closer, I realized one kayak(皮划艇) was in trouble. ⑤He earns his living   (drive) a truck day after day. ⑥ (not know) how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled(蜷缩) in his cave and slept. 【答案】 ①growing      ②leaving ③making    ④Getting  ⑤driving  ⑥Not knowing   即时巩固·单句语法填空 ①已经和这个男孩一起生活了三年, 我们都很了解他。 ,with this boy for three years, we all know him very well. ②一走进卧室,她就哭了起来。(“连词+现在分词”结构) , her bedroom, she began to cry. ③如果天气允许,我们将参观长城。(独立主格结构) , we’ll visit the Great Wall. ④他专注学习时,总是废寝忘食(absorbed) __________________________________, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. 【答案】①Having lived   ②Once walking into   ③Weather permitting ④When(deeply)absorbed in learning 四、写作清单 【点拨·写作技巧】 电影评论一般可以分成三部分。 General introduction The title of the movie, the director, the main actors, the year it was made, the type or genre. Main plot Summarize the basic plot of the movie. The most memorable scene Something important that interested you about the movie. (acting, direction, costume design, set design, plot set…). Comments  Give your overall reaction to the movie as your opinions on the quality of the movie, also include your recommendations for potential viewers.  【积累·写作素材】 1．开头常用句式 ①The film was directed by ... ②The film tells us a real story. ③The film ... directed by ... is a story about ... ④The film ... is set in ... ⑤The film is a love (romantic / moving) story. 2．主体段落常用句式 ①… is a… movie about… ②The main character(s) is / are… ③The movie explores… ④The most memorable scene is… ⑤I (don’t) like the movie. I think it’s… 3．结尾常用句式 1.对影片的积极评价 ①This is a very touching film. ②... give an amazing performance in the film. ③My favorite part of the film is ... 2.总结性评价或感想 ①I think it is well worth watching. ②It is a wonderful/successful/moving/touching film. ③From the simple but moving story, I’ve got a lot. 【示例·分步写作】 《新西线无战事》是一部反战电影经典力作，曾获奥斯卡最佳影片等大奖。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇影评。内容如下： 片名：All Quiet on the Western Front 导演：Delbert Mann 主演：Richard Thomas 主角：Paul Baumer 剧情：以保罗为首的一批德国青年，在爱国老师的号召下，热情地奔赴第一次世界大战的战场。但还未到达前线，就已在医院目睹了战争的残酷，内心开始产生疑问。亲临前线后，逐渐认识到真正的战争是饥饿和死亡。 评论：最令人难忘的优秀反战影片，确实值得再看一遍。 注意：1.词数80左右; 2．开头已写好，不计入总词数。 All Quiet on the Western Front is an anti­war film, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第一步：审题谋篇 体裁 说明文 话题 电影 时态 一般过去时为主 人称 第三人称为主 第二步：词汇替换 ①take part in→ ②come to realize→ ③hunger→ ④memorable→ 【答案】 ①participate in ②be aware of ③starvation ④unforgettable 第三步：句子升级 原句：A group of German youths, headed by Paul Baumer, took part in World War Ⅰ enthusiastically in answer to the patriotic teacher’s call. 拓展句： 【答案】 A group of German youths, which was headed by Paul Baumer, took part in World War Ⅰ enthusiastically in answer to the patriotic teacher’s call. 第四步：妙笔成篇 All Quiet on the Western Front is an antiwar film, which is directed by Delbert Mann. The main character is Paul Baumer, played by Richard Thomas. A group of German youths, headed by Paul Baumer, took part in World War Ⅰ enthusiastically in answer to the patriotic teacher’s call. But before they arrived at the front line, they were shocked to see the cruel reality the war brought about in a hospital for the wounded. Having reached the battlefield, they came to realize that the true war is just hunger and death. Never have I seen a more memorable excellent antiwar film, which is really worth seeing a second time. 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4　Stage and screen 一、词汇清单 单词 1. opera n. 歌剧 2. revenge n. 报复，报仇 3. prince n. 王子 4. version n. 版本 5. string n. （乐器的）弦 6. exaggerated adj. 夸张的 7. universe n. 宇宙，天地，万物 8. dazzling adj. 令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的 9. grief n. 悲痛 10. poetry n. 诗，诗歌 11. ballet n. 芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演 12. aspect n. 方面 13. female adj. 女（性）的 14. clap v. 拍（手），鼓（掌） 15. edge n. 边缘 16.anger n.愤怒 17. applaud v. （为……）鼓掌 18.grateful adj. 感谢的，感激的 19. overcome v.  控制（感情）；克服（困难） 20. brief adj.简短的 21. edge n. 边缘 22. awkward adj.  不舒适的；笨拙的 短语 1.be full of confidence 充满自信   2. get across 解释清楚，传达 3.transform...into... 把……变成…… 4. on the edge of one’s seat 极为激动 5. tick all the right boxes 一切顺利，尽如人意 6. put on 表演（节目） 7. base...on 以……为基础  8. all too often 通常 9. result in 导致，造成 10. live up to 符合（标准），不负（盛名） 11. to some extent 在某种程度上  12. with...in mind 把……放在心上 13. in one’s own right 凭借自身，靠自己 14. turn to 转向；求助于 熟词生义  escape v.避开,避免;(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离,逃避,摆脱;逃走;被忽视,被忘掉 n.逃脱,逃跑,逃避 句型 1. 现在分词完成式作状语Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town! 2. so...that...引导结果状语从句It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes!  3. have ＋宾语＋宾语补足语（doing / done）They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”, but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would have anyone questioning this common saying. 4. while引导让步状语从句One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read, a movie typically lasts under two hours. 语法 现在分词作状语 二、知识点精讲 知识点1 get across (to...)(向……)解释清楚;(向……)传达;被(……)理解 【教材原句】The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience. 表演者当然用汉语演唱,但是音乐、夸张的动作和手势帮助把(其中的)含义传达给观众。 (教材P51) 词汇拓展 ①get through打通(电话);顺利通过(考试等);(设法)处理,完成;用完,耗尽 ②get over克服,解决;从疾病(或震惊、断绝关系等)中恢复常态 ③get down写下,记下 ④get down to (doing) sth.开始(做)某事;开始认真对待某事 ⑤get on with/get along with与……和睦相处;进展 ⑥get off离开,出发,动身 ⑦get into养成某种习惯;陷入某种情况 对点练习· 补全句子 ①We need to to people that garbage sorting is important for environmental protection. 我们需要让人们明白垃圾分类对环保来说很重要。 ②I tried to call her but I couldn’t . 我试图给她打电话,但是打不通。 ③It’s time I thinking about that essay. 我该开始认真思考一下那篇文章了。 对点练习·衔接写作 她无法克服她的紧张,所以一直站在妈妈的身后。     (读后续写—心理描写) 知识点2 combine v.(使)结合,(使)组合,(使)混合;兼备;兼做 【教材原句】So, if you want to see a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes! 所以,如果你想看一场集音乐、演唱、戏剧、诗歌和具有惊艳效果的服装设计于一体的表演,《王子复仇记》再合适不过了! (教材P52) ①combine with    ...与……结合 ②combine A with/and   B把A与B结合起来;兼备A和B;兼做A和B ③combine to do   sth.联合/结合起来做某事;组合在一起做某事 词汇拓展 ①combination n.结合,联合,混合;结合体,联合体,混合体 in combination (with...)(与……)结合/联合/混合 ②combined adj.联合的;共同的;加在一起的,总计的(仅用于名词前) combined efforts共同的努力 对点练习·单句语法填空 1The firm is working on a new product in (combine)with several overseas partners. 对点练习· 链接写作 ①五彩缤纷的花朵,歌唱的鸟儿与蔚蓝的天空相结合,使风景看起来像一幅画。 (读后续写—环境描写) ②我们想通过改编经典小说《老人与海》把你们的文化与我们的文化结合起来。 知识点3  grateful adj.感谢的,感激的;感激不尽,请(尤用于提出请求) 【教材原句】Seeing all my family and friends in the audience applaud me, I felt so confident and grateful.看到所有的家人和朋友在观众席为我鼓掌,我感到很自信,很感激。 (教材P55) ①be grateful (to  sb.) (for  sth.)(因某事)(对某人)心存感激 ②be grateful to do    sth.感激做某事 ③be grateful (that )...因……心存感激 ④I would be grateful if  you could...如果你能……我将感激不尽(用于提出请求) 词汇拓展 ①gratefully adv.感激地,感谢地 ②gratitude n.感激之情;感谢 对点练习·单句语法填空 She was (gratitude) that he made things easier. 对点练习· 链接写作 ①我写这封信是为了向你表达我的谢意,感谢你的及时帮助。 (写作—感谢信) ②我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。 (写作—师生情谊,感谢信) 知识点4   absorbed adj.专心致志的;被吸引住的 【教材原句】As soon as the curtain rose, I was absorbed.帷幕一升起来,我就被吸引住了。(教材P55) be absorbed in    ...专心致志于……;被……吸引住 特别提醒 形容词absorbed一般不用于名词前。 词汇拓展 ①absorb vt.理解,掌握;吸引(某人的)注意力,使全神贯注;吸收(液体、气体或热、光、能等);使并入,同化 absorb...into...把……吸收进…… be absorbed into...被并入……;被……同化 ②absorption n.(液体、气体等的)吸收;专心致志,着迷;并入,同化 对点练习·衔接句子 突然,一只黑色的猫吸引了他的注意力,使他想起了他家丢失的猫。(读后续写—情节描写) 这些孩子如此专注于他们的研究,以至于我只好在一旁闲着。  知识点5 put on表演(节目);穿上,戴上;涂抹(化妆品);增加体重;播放 【教材原句】Each of the contestants put on a wonderful performance—they all really wanted to win!每位参赛者都进行了精彩的表演——他们的确都想赢! (教材P56) ①put up张贴;提高;建造 ②put off推迟 ③put out熄灭,扑灭;生产,制造;出版,公布 ④put away将……收起/放回原处;积蓄,攒钱 ⑤put...aside忽视,不理睬;储存,保留 ⑥put down放下;写下,记下 ⑦put forward提出;提议 对点练习· 链接写作 ①为了确保你获得足够的维生素D,但又仍能保护你的皮肤,你一出门就涂上防晒霜吧。  ②世界地球日的一个星期前,我们学校到处张贴了海报,号召我们加入绿色地球的活动。 对点练习·翻译句子 今日事,今日毕。 知识点6 appealing adj.有吸引力的,有趣的;有感染力的;恳求的 【教材原句】Leopards are such appealing creatures and the cubs are adorable! 豹子是如此吸引人的动物,它们的幼崽很可爱! (教材P56) appeal v.有吸引力,有感染力;呼吁,恳求;申诉n.吸引力,感染力;呼吁,恳求;申诉 appeal to sb.吸引某人 appeal to sb. for sth.为某事呼吁/恳求某人 appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事 make/issue an appeal (to sb.) (for sth.)(因某事)(向某人)发出呼吁 对点练习·衔接写作 ①无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返! ②政府正呼吁人人节约用水。 知识点7  arrangement n.\[C\]安排,筹划;布置;\[C,U\]商定,约定 【教材原句】Now talk about how Josh makes arrangements.现在谈谈乔希是怎么安排的。(教材P57) ①make arrangements (for ...)(为……)做安排/准备 ②come to  an arrangement (with sb.)(与某人)达成协议 ③an arrangement between...and...……和……之间的约定 ④an arrangement to do sth.做某事的约定 ⑤by prior arrangement经事先约定 词汇拓展 arrange vi.& vt.安排;筹备 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事 arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事 对点练习· 链接写作 ①建议你提前做好旅行准备。 (写作—旅行建议) ②大多数博物馆也欢迎学校团体,并为孩子们安排特别的活动。 知识点8   escape v.避开,避免;(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离,逃避,摆脱;逃走;被忽视,被忘掉 n.逃脱,逃跑,逃避 【教材原句】This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from...这是即使是非常成功的哈利·波特系列电影也无法避免的问题…… (教材P59) ①escape doing  sth.避开做某事 ②escape from    ...从……中逃脱/逃走 ③escape one’s attention/notice逃过某人的注意/被某人忽视 ④(an) escape from...从……中的逃脱 ⑤have a narrow escape死里逃生 对点练习·单句语法填空 You were very lucky to from the big fire last night. 对点练习· 翻译句子 ①他在事故中死里逃生,所以不敢再冒险违反交规了。 ②这个故事的寓意是恶人逃脱不了惩罚。 知识点9 disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的 【教材原句】...with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions. ……这些书的粉丝们很失望,因为他们没有在电影版本中看到他们最喜欢的一些角色。(教材P59) 【考点归纳】 ①be disappointed in/with   sb.对某人失望 ②be disappointed at/by/with/about    sth.对某事失望 ③be disappointed to do    sth.做某事感到失望 ④be disappointed (that  )...对……失望 词汇拓展 ①disappoint v.使失望;使破灭 ②disappointing adj.令人失望的 ③disappointingly adv.令人失望的是;令人失望地 ④disappointment n.\[U\]失望;扫兴;沮丧;\[C\]使人失望的人(或事物) 对点练习·完成句子 ①I myself. 我对自己感到非常失望。 ②They the result of the game. 他们对比赛结果极其失望。 ③ , the book I want has been sold out. 令我失望的是,我想要的那本书卖光了。 对点练习· 链接写作 看到自己最好的朋友没来参加聚会,他感到很失望,很难过。  (读后续写—心理描写) 知识点10. responsibility n.责任;职责;义务 【教材原句】The movie explores the theme of responsibility in an intelligent and humorous way. 这部电影以一种智慧和幽默的方式探讨了责任这个主题。 (教材P62) ①a sense of  responsibility 责任感 ②have a responsibility to do  sth.有责任/有义务做某事 ③have/take responsibility for   (doing) sth.有(做)某事的责任/承担(做)某事的责任 ④take on responsibility承担责任 ⑤it’s sb.’s responsibility to do sth.某人有责任做某事 词汇拓展 responsible adj.负责的;负有责任的;有责任心的;可信任的 be responsible for (doing) sth.对(做)某事负责;对(做)某事负有责任 对点练习·翻译句子 ①作为社会的一员,每个人都有责任保护环境。 ②社会责任感促使青年学生尽可能多地获取知识,并将其运用到实践中。 知识点11   absence n.缺乏,没有,不存在;缺席 【教材原句】Courage is not the absence of fear, but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear. 勇气不是无所畏惧,而是能判断出还有比恐惧更重要的其他东西。 (教材P62) ①(an) absence of  缺乏,没有 ②in the absence of缺乏,没有 ③absence from    ...缺席…… ④in/during  one’s absence在某人不在时 ⑤absence of mind 心不在焉 词汇拓展 ①absent adj.缺乏的,不存在的;缺席的;心不在焉的 be absent from缺乏……;缺席…… 对点练习·链接写作 童年时期缺乏父母陪伴的孩子很可能会缺乏自信。 三、语法清单 现在分词作状语 【感知·语法规律】 ①Hearing the noise, I turned round.=When I heard the noise, I turned round. ②Being too young, he couldn’t join the army.=Because he was too young, he couldn’t join the army. ③Working hard, you’ll succeed.=If you work hard, you’ll succeed. ④He walked along the river, singing softly to himself. ⑤His parents died in the war, leaving him an orphan. ⑥Approving of what she said, I still think that she didn’t try her best. =Although/Though/While I approved of what she said, I still think that she didn’t try her best. 【精讲·语法知识】 （一）具体成分 成分 用法 例句 表语(P) 一种表示主语的性质、特征和状态,其作用相当于形容词;另一种具体说明主语的内容,即主语等同于表语,两者可互换。 You look amazing tonight. Seeing is believing. 定语(Attr.) 如果是单个的现在分词作定语,常放在被修饰词前作定语;如果是现在分词短语作定语,则常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。 It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. 宾语补足语 (OC) 置于某些及物动词和宾语之后,补充说明宾语的动作或状态。在这种情况下,及物动词通常是表示感觉和心理状态的动词或使役动词。 She heard someone knocking at the door. You have kept me waiting the whole morning. Along the way, we saw many people playing music, singing, and dancing. 状语(A) 可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、伴随、程度和结果,其作用相当于状语从句。此外,现在分词的逻辑主语应与句中主语一致。 Walking along the street, I saw an old friend.(时间) Not knowing anyone, I sat alone in my seat for two hours.(原因) Turning to the left, you will see the shop.(条件) Granting(承认)this to be true, we cannot explain it.(让步) You gave me such a fright creeping up on(从后面悄悄靠近)me like that!(方式) They stood talking to each other.(伴随) He was caught in the heavy rain and got his clothes soaking wet.(程度) The child fell, striking his head against the door and cutting it.(结果) （二）现在分词的时态形式和语态形式 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done (1)现在分词作状语时,若现在分词表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,则用现在分词的一般式。 Following the guide, we walked through the forest. 跟着向导,我们步行穿过了森林。 (2)现在分词作状语时,若现在分词表示的动作先于谓语动词表示的动作发生,则用现在分词的完成式。 Having lived abroad for many years, I was eager to return to my homeland. 在国外生活了很多年,我渴望回到我的祖国。 （三）现在分词的独立主格结构 当现在分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时,通常用独立主格结构,也就是在现在分词前面加上它的逻辑主语。 The train having gone, we had to wait another day. 火车已经开走了,我们不得不再等一天。 即时巩固·改写句子 ①She sat there for half an hour and watched the stars in the sky. →She sat there for half an hour, 　 in the sky. ②Though he worked so hard to prepare for the final exam, he failed again. →　   to prepare for the final exam, he failed again. ③1.When he heard the news, he jumped for joy. →_________________________, he jumped for joy. ④.If you walk straight down this road,you will see the post office on your right. →_______________________________,you will see the post office on your right. 即时巩固·单句语法填空 ①Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while   (grow) up on Samal Island in the Philippines. ②When Wilson heated it, the container exploded, 　    (leave) Wilson blinded in both eyes. ③Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields. ④   (get) a little closer, I realized one kayak(皮划艇) was in trouble. ⑤He earns his living   (drive) a truck day after day. ⑥ (not know) how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled(蜷缩) in his cave and slept. 即时巩固·单句语法填空 ①已经和这个男孩一起生活了三年, 我们都很了解他。 ,with this boy for three years, we all know him very well. ②一走进卧室,她就哭了起来。(“连词+现在分词”结构) , her bedroom, she began to cry. ③如果天气允许,我们将参观长城。(独立主格结构) , we’ll visit the Great Wall. ④他专注学习时,总是废寝忘食(absorbed) __________________________________, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. 四、写作清单 【点拨·写作技巧】 电影评论一般可以分成三部分。 General introduction The title of the movie, the director, the main actors, the year it was made, the type or genre. Main plot Summarize the basic plot of the movie. The most memorable scene Something important that interested you about the movie. (acting, direction, costume design, set design, plot set…). Comments  Give your overall reaction to the movie as your opinions on the quality of the movie, also include your recommendations for potential viewers.  【积累·写作素材】 1．开头常用句式 ①The film was directed by ... ②The film tells us a real story. ③The film ... directed by ... is a story about ... ④The film ... is set in ... ⑤The film is a love (romantic / moving) story. 2．主体段落常用句式 ①… is a… movie about… ②The main character(s) is / are… ③The movie explores… ④The most memorable scene is… ⑤I (don’t) like the movie. I think it’s… 3．结尾常用句式 1.对影片的积极评价 ①This is a very touching film. ②... give an amazing performance in the film. ③My favorite part of the film is ... 2.总结性评价或感想 ①I think it is well worth watching. ②It is a wonderful/successful/moving/touching film. ③From the simple but moving story, I’ve got a lot. 【示例·分步写作】 《新西线无战事》是一部反战电影经典力作，曾获奥斯卡最佳影片等大奖。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇影评。内容如下： 片名：All Quiet on the Western Front 导演：Delbert Mann 主演：Richard Thomas 主角：Paul Baumer 剧情：以保罗为首的一批德国青年，在爱国老师的号召下，热情地奔赴第一次世界大战的战场。但还未到达前线，就已在医院目睹了战争的残酷，内心开始产生疑问。亲临前线后，逐渐认识到真正的战争是饥饿和死亡。 评论：最令人难忘的优秀反战影片，确实值得再看一遍。 注意：1.词数80左右; 2．开头已写好，不计入总词数。 All Quiet on the Western Front is an anti­war film, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第一步：审题谋篇 体裁 说明文 话题 电影 时态 一般过去时为主 人称 第三人称为主 第二步：词汇替换 ①take part in→ ②come to realize→ ③hunger→ ④memorable→ 第三步：句子升级 原句：A group of German youths, headed by Paul Baumer, took part in World War Ⅰ enthusiastically in answer to the patriotic teacher’s call. 拓展句： 第四步：妙笔成篇 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$