2024年中考英语话题复习习题

2024年中考英语话题复习习题资源答案 话题一 Personal background(个人情况) 一、目标词汇练习 练习一：1. students 2. classmates 3.Their 4. brother 5. bananas 6.everybody/everyone 7. Its 8. clock 9.taller 10.policewoman 练习二： 1. 下国际象棋play chess 2. 说英语speak English 3. 擅长于be good at sth./doing sth. 4.弹钢琴play the piano 5. 在某方面帮助某人help sb. with 6.关心、在意care about 7. 为……感到自豪be proud of 8.取得更大的进步make greater progress 9. 坚持做某事keep on doing sth. 10.渴望be thirsty for 11. 真正地关心turly care about 12.过去做某事used to do 13.相互学习learn from each other 14.对……感兴趣be interested in 完型填空 1-5 BACAB 6-10ACCAB 练习三：句子翻译 1. She used to be quiet, but now she is much more outgoing. 2. She is a lovely and kind girl who is always ready to help others. 3. She is so hard-working that she can always get good grades on schoolwork. 4. She is talented in art. She always spends much time painting/drawing in her free time. 5. My parents are proud of me. / My parents take pride in me. 6. My father has a great influence on me. 语法填空： 1. our 2. to check 3. knew 4. usually 5. in 6. take 7. families 8. nicer 9. the 10. learn 二、外网语篇读写练习 1.Soccer. 2.He/She designed challenging but enjoyable practice. 3. We should be brave and confident when we have trouble with something. 4.这个团队/队伍开始不再相信他们自己了。 5.I overcame language and culture differences./ I overcame the differences of language and culture. 话题二 Daily routines(日常活动) 一、目标词汇练习 练习一 1.did my homework 2. takes a walk 3.either....or.... 4. newspaper 5.missed 6. hope 7. stayed up late 8.got a big surprise 9.visitors 10. such as 11.twice 12.surf the Internet 练习二 1. asked 2. results 3. surprised 4. The 5. fun 6. to 7. Thirteen 8. Although/Though 9. to relax 10. healthy 练习三 1. used to 2.made a mistake 3.has changed 4.be responsible for 5.the secret to 6.depended on 7.learning habit 8.either....or... 9.Looking back at 10. is thankful to 练习四 1—5 CCBBA 6—10 BCACA 二、外网语篇读写练习 1. To keep students safe. 2. 10-minute breaks. 3. In Shenzhen. 4. They can exercise, talk with each other and relax during the break. 5. 对于学生来说，在课间休息是重要的。 话题三 School and school life（学校和学校生活） 一、目标词汇练习 练习一：1.textbook 2. graduated 3. thankful 4. review 5. pronunciation 6.patience 7. thirsty 8. memory 9.loudly/aloud 10. overcome 练习二： 1-5. CBACC 6-10. ABBCA 练习三： 1. Because it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class, but also helps improve their handwriting. 2. Reading and playing sports。 3. No, they don’t. 4. They think homework puts too much stress on children. 5. 家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的。 练习四： Say “No” to Bullying! School bullying refers to aggressive, intentional, and repeated behavior by one or more students against another student, causing physical or psychological harm. It can take many forms, such as not letting someone play in a group, calling people mean names, laughing at people, or telling lies about people. Bullying is a serious issue in schools, but we can take actions to stop it. If you see someone being bullied, don’t hesitate to step in and help. Offer a helping hand, or ask teachers or parents for support. Stand up for the victim and show them that they are not alone. On the other hand, if you are the victim, never feel ashamed or silent. Speak out and report the bully to teachers or social workers. They can provide you with necessary support and protection. Remember, we are all equal, and no one should be treated unfairly. Let’s unite and say “no” to bullying, creating a safer and more inclusive school environment for everyone. 2、 外网语篇读写练习： 1-5 ABCBC 话题四Food、drinks and healthy（饮食与健康） 一、 目标词汇练习 练习一 A A A C B 练习二 breaks, passengers, trouble, herself, popular 练习三 1-5 climber, of, dangerous, himself, hoped 6-10 out，to die，thinking，quickly，so 二、外网语篇读写练习 单选 CBC 翻译1. That/ It sounds great, right? 2. 谁想一直生病呢？ 回答问题： 1. Nuts and seeds 2.When you are rested. /When you are sleeping. 话题五Recreation and sports (文娱与体育) 一、目标词汇练习 练习一 Word Search Puzzles找出图片所对应的单词并写在图片下方 violin piano guitar tennis football/soccer basketball volleyball baseball ping-pong drama cartoon comedy news film 练习二 根据文章内容，完成思维导图。 in common sports all kinds of TV programs Cartoons are interesting. News is educational. Gina loves movies. cheer her up . Wang Wei likes music and dance . 练习三 Names Similarities Differences sing Sports Programs Music Movies Others Tom football loud Susan cartoon computer games Alice swim news I am Tom, I have two friends. they are Susan and Alice. We have one thing in common, we all like singing. However, we also have some differences. For example, I love sports but Alice likes swimming. Susan doesn’t like any sports but she like watching cartoon and play computer games in her free time. Alice and I don’t like computer games. Alice likes news. I like loud music but they hardly ever listen to music. 二、外网语篇读写练习 1.Because it decides exactly when to act. 2.It helps us keep pace. 3. Self-paced sports. 4.我感兴趣的不仅仅是音乐在运动时是否有帮助，而是它是如何帮助的。 5. This area is very active when we’re planning to exercise. 话题六Plans and arrangements(计划和安排) 一、目标词汇练习 练习一： 1-5: news, stand, happened, common, famous/well-known, 6-10: organized, astronaut, begin, schedule, cook 练习二：1. turn 2. to have 3. invitation 4.succeed 5.unlucky 6.became 7. healthier 8. beginning 练习三：1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 2. I will accept his party invitation. 3.这个男孩无法忍受肥皂剧，但是他却喜欢看动作电影。 4.在考试中，你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 练习四：1. It’s a kind of promise that you are going to do or change. 2. At the beginning of the year. 3. To keep his bedroom clean and tidy. 二、外网语篇读写练习 1. 寒假即将结束，新学期即将开始。 2. 我还将参加写作和演讲比赛，以提高我的听、说、读、写能力。 3. I think it is hard for me to learn English well. 4. 此外，我还计划通过每周看三次有趣而刺激的英语电影来提高我的听力。 5. I plan to get up early and then go for a run and exercise every day. 话题七Festivals, holidays and celebrations (节假日活动） 一、目标词汇练习 练习一 1.The Spring Festival 2. get together 3. festivals 4. bright 5.beautiful 6. Mother’s Day 7.present/gift 8.to express 9. wishes 10. winter vacation 11. flowers 12. family members 练习二 1. celebrated 2.centuries 3.traditional 4. shot 5. However 6. to steal 7. that 8. quickly 9. How 10. admiring 练习三 1-5 BABBA 6-10 CBBAA 二、外网语篇读写练习 1. On February 10th, 2024. 2. With four legs and two huge black wings, they can spit fire out of their mouth, with great power. 3. Because everyone looks forward to the good luck that the dragon year brings. 4. 对于欧洲人来说，龙通常是远离人类的怪物，是黑暗的象征。 5. I was born in the Year of the Loong. 话题八Interpersonal communication (人际交往） 一、目标词汇练习 练习一：根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1. strong 2. alone 3. lonely 4. raising 5. changes 6. interest 7. understand 8. imagine 9. blind 10. repair 11. communicate 12. return 13. Instead 14. explains 15. usual 16. cause 17. compare 18. typical 19. crazy 20. development 21. Congratulations 22. responsible 23. caring 24. knowledge 25. separate 练习二：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（有两词多余） 1.blind 2. volunteers 3. stronger 4. lonely 5.changed 6. interest 7. training 8.satisfaction 9. understand 10. difficulties 11. opinions 12. However 13. Since 14. clear 15. explain 16. perhaps 17. disagree 18. yours 19. argue 20. communicate 练习三：完形填空。 (A) CABCC CCABC (B) CCCCB ACABB 二、外网语篇读写练习 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 回答问题 1. A friend of the writer’s mom. 2. It became soft and bent. 3. The writer learned to not get too proud or upset over small things and to remember the kindness shown by the neighbor. 话题九 Language learning(语言学习) 一、 目标词汇练习 练习一 1.secret 2.aloud 3.born 4.knowledge 5.review 练习二 1.called 2.creative 3.cooking 4.wisely 5.learning 练习三 1-5 CAACC 6-10 BCBAC 二、外网语篇读写练习 单项选择题 1-4 A B A C 回答问题或翻译 1. We can read more English magazines and newspapers. 2. We can keep an English diary every day and write e-mails in English to our pen pals. 3. No, we don’t. 4. 你说得越多，你将会犯更少的错误。 5. You should believe in yourself. 话题十 安全与救护（Safety and Aid） 一、目标词汇练习 练习一：1.shouted for help 2. duty 3.got hurt 4.be in danger 5. wound 6. go to the hospital 7. was saved 练习⼆：BAB 练习三： 1.education 2.themselves 3. from 4. happens 5.and 6. fall 7.quickly 8.something 9. hurt 10. a 二、外网语篇读写练习 1. September 5 to 11. 2. No(, we shouldn’t). 3. China has called on technology companies to develop our own chips and software. 4. 你可能会失去你的钱，被监视，或者甚至在不知情的情况下参与犯罪。 5. It is famous/known for the study of space. 话题十一 Nature, world and environment(自然、世界与环境) 一、目标词汇练习 练习一: 1. danger 2. cut down 3. kill 4. save 5. laws 6. animals 7. government 8. research 9. protect 10. plastic 练习二： 1. was killed 2. forget 3. have succeeded 4. sleeps 5. afford 6. protect 7. save 8. cost 练习三： 1. in 2. methods 3. really 4. costs 5. are caught 6. harmful 7. a 8.our 9.and 10 . to wait 二、外网语篇读写练习 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.18. 6.首先，塑料瓶被清洗并且切成小片。 话题十二 Weather, travel and transport (天气、旅游与交通) 一、目标词汇练习 练习一：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 练习二：1. camping 2. visitors/ tourists 3. hottest 4. interested 5. heavily 完形填空：1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BCBAC 练习三： 1. clouds; cloudy 2. unforgettable; forget 3. exciting; excited 4. farmer; farm 5. train; training 语法填空： 1. spent 2. staying 3. the 4. by 5. to try 6. buildings 7. third 8. really 9. interesting 10. ourselves 二、外网语篇读写练习 阅读选择：1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 回答问题： 1. 3.05 million. 2. Hot tea and heating pads. 3. Hospitable/ Friendly. 翻译： 1. 在2023年接近尾声的时候，来哈尔滨享受冰雪活动的游客开始增加。 2. Many tourists from the south are not as tall as people in Heilongjiang. 话题十三Living environment (居住环境) 一、目标词汇练习 词汇运用： 1. usually 2. left 3. money 4. around 5. free 6. turn 7. roads 8.read 9. enjoys 10. climb 11.Excuse me, if there 12.go/walk along/down turn left 13.How get there 14. at the first crossing 15.on my right 语法填空： A 16. of 17.different 18.tidier 19.our 20.player 21. are 22.However 23.books 24.usually 25.asks B 26. spends 27.climbing 28.like 29.turns 30.on 31.shopping 32.from 33.beautiful 34.really 35.herself C 36. mine 37. to get 38. along/down 39. turn 40. crossing 41. to 42. Across 43. an 44. to enjoy 45. safely 完形填空：46-50 ABCBC 51-55 BBAAC 二、外网语篇读写练习 单项选择：1-5 ABCAC 回答问题：1.Five. 2.The art reflects scenes from Penang’s daily life and history. 3.1.5-2 hours. 句子翻译：1.Many of works can be discovered across the city! / You can find many works throughout the city! 2.你可以徒步到槟城山顶，也可以坐火车到山顶。 话题十四Popular science and modern technology（科普知识与现代技术） 一、目标词汇练习 练习一：1. rockets 2. glass 3. dream 4. Trade 5. website 练习二：1-5 BCCAB 6-10 ACABC 练习三： 1. makes made 2. invented inventions 3. producing products 4. wooden wood 5. science scientist 语法填空： 1. dangerous 2. better 3. the 4. electricity 5. tired 6. our 7. because 8. to 9. making 10. useful 二、外网语篇读写练习 阅读选择：1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 回答问题： 1. Pink. 2. It has 8 percent more protein and 7 percent more fat than regular rice. 3. No, it isn’t. 句子翻译： 4.大米本就很有营养，但是加入牛的细胞能获得更多的营养。 5.他们还将探索将大米和其他肉类或鱼杂交的可能性，从而满足不同的口味。 话题十五History, famous people and literature （历史,名人和文学） 一、目标词汇练习 练习一： 1. patient 2.courage 3.literature 4.admire 5.traditional 6. culture 7.finish 8. classic 9.education 练习二： 1. meaningful 2. Honesty 3. social 4.poems 5.to turn 6. customs 7. was broken 8. of 9.reading 10. come 练习三： 语法填空： 1. lived 2. himself 3. a 4. children 5. of 6. Luckily 7. dangerous 8. and 9. to move 10. written 完型填空： 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.A. 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.B 二、外网语篇读写练习 1. 2.72 billion yuan. 2. It means “you only live once”. 3. Yes, it is. 4. Hou Xiaonan. 5. 她的生活充满了家庭问题，社会麻烦和自我怀疑。 6. We can achieve our dreams if we never give up trying. / Our dreams will come true if we never give up trying. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年中考英语话题复习习题资源 话题一 Personal background(个人情况) 整理人 陈敏敏 欧阳艳 祁阳市初中英语名师工作室 一、目标词汇练习 练习一： 1.  My ________(学生) like me and I like them. 2. Jim and David are my ___________ (同班同学). 3. These are my friends. ___________(他们的) names are Han Mei and Wei Hua. 4. Is Jim Kate’s ___________(兄弟) ? 5. Those are _________(香蕉) . 6. Is ___________(每人) here today? 7. That’s my bird. ______________(它的) name is Polly. 8. What’s this in English? It’s a __________(钟). 9. Who’s _________(高), Lily or Lucy? 10. We can’t help him, he has to ask a _____________(女警察) for help. 练习二： 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 下国际象棋_______________ 2. 说英语_______________ 3. 擅长于_________________ 4. 弹钢琴____________________ 5. 在某方面帮助某人_______________ 6. 关心、在意__________________ 7. 为……感到自豪_______________ 8. 取得更大的进步__________________ 9. 坚持做某事_______________________ 10. 渴望______________________ 11. 真正地关心___________________ 12. 过去做某事____________________ 13. 相互学习_________________________ 14.对……感兴趣____________________ 完型填空： When I was young, I lived in a small village in Melaka, Malaysia with my parents and two brothers.  1   we were poor, we lived happily. The Lin family, living in the bicycle shop opposite our house, had an even  2  life. Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn’t buy new clothes and get enough food for them. His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very  3 . My father was kind-hearted. He ran a grocery store (食品杂货店). He 4  took whatever food we could spare to Mr. Lin. To make more money, Mr. Lin started selling second-hand 5  in his shop. He worked very hard. As time 6 , the number of customers in his shop increased and a lot of bicycles were sold out. The business in his shop got better and better. It was at this time that my father fell ill for no clear reason. My mother took him to see doctors many times, but he didn’t get better. Even worse, the business in the grocery store was in danger of failing. And one of us children had to stop schooling because we could not  7 the fees (费用). Mr. Lin knew about our difficulties and came to help. He introduced my father to a famous doctor. And not long, the doctor healed (治愈) my father. Mr. Lin also raised money to support 8 education. Thanks to Mr. Lin, things got better. Whenever I met up with Mr. Lin, I would thank him 9 his help. Mr. Lin said with a big smile, “I’m just repaying (回报) the 10 that your father has shown me.” 1．A．Because        B．Although        C．Unless 2．A．harder        B．easier         C．quieter 3．A．lonely        B．heavy         C．thin 4．A．often         B．seldom         C．never 5．A．books        B．bicycles         C．clothes 6．A．went by        B．went off         C．went back 7．A．accept         B．achieve        C．afford 8．A．your         B．their        C．our     9．A．for        B．with        C．to 10．A．sadness        B．kindness         C．happiness 练习三： 句子翻译 1.她过去很安静，但是现在她活跃多了。________________________________ 2.她是一个可爱又善良的女孩，乐于助人. She is__________________ who _______________________. 3.她如此的勤奋，学业上总能获得好成绩。 She is so_______________ that________________________ . 4.她在艺术上很有天赋，她总是花大量时间画画. She is talented in________________. She ______________________________in her free time. 5.我的父母为我感到骄傲。 _____________________________________ 6.我的父亲对我有很大的影响。_________________________________ 语法填空： Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip. I left it on the bus on the way back to    1    (we) school. I called the bus company the next day     2    (check) if they could find it, but it wasn’t there. My parents got really angry and told me they couldn’t buy me a new one. I     3    (know) they were right, so I decided I would get one by myself. I started thinking of ways to make and save money. My parents     4    (usual) give me £8 every week, so the first thing I did was to keep the money     5    the small box on the bookcase. I also offered to help my uncle Alan. He’s often away for work, but he can’t     6    (take) his dog with him. I started to look after his dog when he wasn’t at home. After some time, my uncle’s neighbors saw me. They asked me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three     7    (family) living across the street. In less than three months I had enough money to buy a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost, but to me it was much     8    (nice). I paid for it with     9    money I made and it felt very different. This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I     10    (learn) that you must be careful with the things you have, because they take a lot of hard work. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二、外网语篇读写练习 Soccer: The Language of the World Soccer has been my passion since the age of 12. I played for my school and I still lead pickup soccer games on the weekends. When I study abroad, I have also found that soccer can be the common language of the world. One example of this was during the time I spent at Kyung Hee University in Seoul, Korea. As soon as I got there, I of course went looking for someplace to play soccer. I discovered a foreign student team that plays against other departments. I decided to try out, even though I was very nervous of playing in a strange land. During our first practice, I led my team to a victory, scoring two goals. Afterward, the more experienced players approached me and said the team hadn’t been performing well lately. They needed a coach and leader. I felt honored. I love trying new things, and coaching soccer in Korea was definitely a new experience for me. However, there was a major challenge: Most players spoke Japanese or Chinese, so our common language was only Korean. Since I had just arrived in Korea, I wasn’t yet proficient(熟练的) in Korean. As a coach, I faced a language barrier with the players, making communication difficult. Unable to clearly express my expectations, I persevered, recognizing the team’s potential and knowing this experience would be beneficial. To bridge the language and attitude gaps, I designed challenging but enjoyable practice. I wanted everyone to feel part of a committed team, so we got a new team uniform to look united. I showed them offense/defense (进攻和防守)moves physically. After a few practices, the players showed commitment(坚定) and excitement, building my confidence. I especially remember the semi-final game. It was the second half, we were behind, ①and the team was starting to not believe in itself anymore. I took my last time out and with my poor Korean, gave them the best performance of my life. I showed them how wet my shirt was and all my injuries. I was a leader at the head of his team who was about to lead his group to the final struggle, I loved it. Later, I saw in their eyes that we were going to make it. After the timeout, they showed unbelievable fight and determination. One player, who had missed all his shots during the game, had a great chance to score. He hesitated, but I trusted him and shouted, “Kick the ball!” He managed to tie the score, and from that point on, we took control of the game, winning by two points in the end. Using soccer and my creativity,②我克服了语言和文化的差异。 I know there will be challenges in my MBA studies at Wharton, but I think I should be brave and confident when I have trouble with something. I’m ready to face them and find solutions. 1. What does the writer think is the common language of the world? _________________________________________ 2. How did the writer bridge the language and attitude gaps? _________________________________________ 3. What can we learn from the writer? __________________________________________ 4.请将划线①句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________ 5.请将划线②句子翻译成英文。 _________________________________________ 话题二 Daily routines (日常活动） 整理人 周月琴 刘娇艳 一、目标词汇练习 练习一：在下列句子中填写正确的单词或短语。 1. When I got home, I always _________________ (做我的家庭作业) first. 2. She often _________________ (散步) after dinner. 3. In the morning, I ____________ (或者) do sports ____________ (或者) listen to the radio. 4. Is there anything interesting in today’s _________________ (报纸). 5. Cindy ____________ (想念) her family very much when she was abroad.  6. I ____________(希望) the world will be more peaceful in the future. 7. I’m kind of tired now. I ____________ (熬夜) to watch the soccer game. 8. The next morning, my sister and I ______________________ (大吃一惊). 9. Every year lots of ____________ (游客)come to enjoy the beauty of Mount Tai. 10. Exercise ____________ (例如) playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends as you play together.  11. I read English books about ____________ (两次) a day. 12. Many students often _________________ (上网) on weekends. 练习二：教材改编语法填空 What Do No. 5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time? Last month we 1._______(ask) our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the 2._______(result). We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were 3._______(surprise) that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. 4._______ other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for 5._______ (funny) and not for homework. The answers 6._______ our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. 7._______(thirteenth) percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! 8._______ many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good 9._______(relax) by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is 10._______(health) for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 练习三：选用下列单词或短语，并用适当形式填空完成短文。 be responsible for be thankful to change depend on either…or… learning habit look back at make a mistake the secret to used to Xiao Long wins the first prize in the spoken English competition today. Everyone is very happy for him. He 1. hate English, so he always 2. and didn’t do well in the exams. But he 3. since Grade 8 when his teacher had a long talk with him. He realized that he should 4. his own study. He started by improving his English. He asked his teacher for 5. learning English well. And the teacher told him it all 6. his own effort. So, he worked hard with a better 7. . Every morning, we can see him 8. reading aloud 8. listening to the English tapes. When he had some problems, he would ask the teacher for help. Today, all his effort pays off. 9. his road to the first prize, he 10. his parents and teachers. 练习四：词语填空 It’s reported that Labor(劳动) Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it’s necessary. When I was in primary school, I 1 doing housework. Because I thought I was just a little child and I just needed to study. My parents would do all the housework. I 2 made a mess and threw my things on the bed, on the sofa, even on the ground. So my mom often got 3 . One day, when my mother went home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she got so mad at me. She said to me seriously, “You must do some 4 every day from now on.” At first, I felt unhappy to hear that. I didn’t think it was fair, because housework was what grown-ups were supposed to do. 5 I still followed what my mother said. That day, I spent three hours cleaning all the rooms. After finishing it, I was so tired that I couldn’t do 6 . After a few months, I understood that doing housework is 7 than I used to imagine. How hard my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after a day’s work. I thought I must help them. I began to do more housework, so they could have a 8 when they came back. They were also proud of my changes. We children should not always 9 our parents. Instead, we should learn to do housework by ourselves. Because it not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also helps us form good 10 , which are all necessary in our life. 1. A. enjoyed B. practiced C. hated 2. A. never B. hardly C. often 3. A. nervous B. angry C. relaxed 4. A. homework B. housework C. survey 5. A. But B. And C. Or 6. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 7. A. greater B. easier C. harder 8. A. rest B. look C. meal 9. A. call on B. agree on C. depend on 10. A. habits B. ways C. hobbies 二、外网语篇读写练习 Go outside during the break! Students have 10-minute breaks between classes. 4. 在这个时间，他们可以锻炼、互相交谈和放松。However, to keep students safe, some schools stop their students from leaving classrooms during breaks — unless they need to go to the bathroom. Ding Ding is a student from a middle school in Beijing. He and his classmates can go out to the bathroom, get a drink of water, or play in the classroom as long as they don’t run or make noise during breaks. “School life has become really hard,” Ding Ding says. “Sometimes we even don’t have time to go to the bathroom.” Since years ago, the Ministry of Education (教育部) has asked schools to make sure students have 10-minute breaks between classes. Apart from that, schools should also make sure students have a 30-minute break each day for exercise. “5. It is important for students to rest between classes. This can help them relax, keep healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视),” says a worker from the ministry. Many schools in Shanghai and the cities of Shenzhen and Guangzhou have provided colorful activities for students to fully relax during the 10-minute break. Some schools have even extended (延长) the breaks to 20 minutes. In Shenzhen, many schools are providing outdoor games and reading corners during breaks. A school even sets up two almost three-story-high slides (滑梯) to let students get to the playground faster during breaks. 回答问题： 1.Why do some schools stop their students from leaving classrooms during breaks? _____________________________________________________________________ 2. What should schools make sure students have according to the Ministry of Education? _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Where are some schools providing outdoor games and reading corner during breaks? _____________________________________________________________________ 翻译划线的句子： 4. ___________________________________________________________________ 5. ___________________________________________________________________ 话题三 School and school life（学校和学校生活） 整理人 张夷 黄辰希 一、目标词汇练习 练习一：在下列句子中填写正确的单词 1. You can get the answer to this question on P20 in your English__________ (教科书，课本). 2. He has already _________ (毕业) from a famous university and now he is a successful businessman. 3. Remember: Never fail to be __________ (感谢；感激) to the people who have helped you. 4. I have to finish my ___________ (复习) before the final exam. 5. Your ___________(发音) is excellent. 6. Make yourself a goal, and progress with__________ (耐心) and effort. You will succeed finally. 7. The children in the poor villages are ___________ (渴望的) for a good school to learn more knowledge. 8. One of the greatest writer, Dickens, was born with a great ___________ (记忆力). 9. You can improve your English by reading ___________(大声地). 10. He has enough courage to __________(克服) the difficulty. 练习二：完型填空 One day, a teacher went into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to teach her students how to 1 stress. First, she asked her students, “How heavy is this glass of water?” They gave many different 2 . Some students said it weighed 200 grams, others simply said they didn’t know. She smiled and replied, “Actually, the weight of the glass doesn’t matter. It depends on 3 I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my 4 . If I hold it for a day, I’ll have to call an ambulance (救护车). In each case, it’s the same weight, but the 5 I hold it, the heavier it becomes.” She 6 , “That’s the way it is with stress. If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, as they become increasing heavy, we won’t be able to carry on. Just like 7 this glass of water, you have to lay your stress down for a while and rest before holding it again. When we're refreshed, we can carry on with our burdens — holding them more 8 each time.” As this teacher said, we shouldn’t carry our burdens around all the time. 9 them today and pick them up tomorrow. No matter what burdens you’re carrying now, put them down for a moment and get some 10 .Your mind will thank you for it. ( )1. A. help with B. talk with C. deal with ( )2. A. glasses B. answers C. questions ( )3. A. how long B. how much C. how soon ( )4. A. head B. leg C. arm ( )5. A. more B. shorter C. longer ( )6. A. continued B. stopped C. asked ( )7. A. writing down B. putting down C. falling down ( )8. A. quickly B. easily C. quietly ( )9. A. Take B. Remember C. Forget ( )10. A. rest B. water C. burdens 练习三：综合阅读 People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different opinions. Some people think that doing homework well is the most basic thing that students should do. Homework is also an important part of learning for students. They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class, but also helps improve their handwriting. Others disagree, though. ①他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力。And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports. To back up their opinion, they give the example of Finland(芬兰). In Finland, students have little homework. But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world. Here is my point of view(观点)on this matter. ② Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students won't get anything from doing it, so it should not be set. However, I still believe that homework can really help with children’s learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework. 1. Why do some people think that homework is important for students? 2. What activities can students use the time to do instead of doing homework? 3. Do students in Finland have a lot of homework? 4.把划线句子①翻译成英文。 5.把划线句子②翻译成中文。 练习四：书面表达。 据国内的调查报道显示，在3018名学生中，大约一半都遭受过欺凌，且形式各不相同。你有被嘲笑过身材或外表吗？你有遭受过肢体上的欺凌么？你的书本被人扔过吗？你有被人故意孤立或是排挤吗？作为一名学生，请你写一篇短文谈谈如果你自己遇到校园欺凌或者亲眼目睹他人遭受校园欺凌该怎么办？ 要求：词数80词，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：victim 受害者 guardian 监护人 self-protection skills 自我保护技能 call people mean names 辱骂他人laugh at people嘲讽他人tell lies about people造谣 not let someone play in a group孤立他人、不许他人加入团体 Say “No” to Bullying! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、外网语篇读写练习： Bullying(欺凌) is a big problem at school. Over 200 million students in the world are bullied in different ways each year. Hurting a person’s body is the most common kind of bullying, such as hitting or kicking. There are also some other forms of bullying, including taking or breaking someone’s things, telling lies about people, laughing at people, not letting someone play in a group and threatening. Being bullied may make you feel hurt, sacred, sick and lonely. And it makes you do badly at school. But do you know? A bully(欺凌者) is always a coward. The bullies look strong but they are weak inside. You just need to have more confidence and hold your head up high! If you are being bullied, or see somebody else being bullied, there are somethings you can do to help deal with it. Report it. Talk to a trusted adult, such as your parents or teachers, about what is happening. They love you and they have the ability to help you. Trust them. Don’t bully back. Two wrongs don’t make a right. Try not to retaliate (报复) as this can make things worse and you could get into trouble yourself. Just tell the bully to stop bullying you or walk away. Try not to be alone. Spend time with people you trust. Go to the bathroom with your friends or have lunch in a group. It’s safe to stay with others. Ask for help. Ask your friends to stand up for you. If your friends are bullied, you should also stand up for them. Feel good about yourself. People may bully others for many reasons or no reason at all. But it’s not your fault anyway! It’s the bullies who should feel ashamed(羞愧的). 1. How many kinds of bullying are mentioned in paragraph one? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 2. What may people feel when they are bullied? A. Excited. B. Sick. C. Embarrassed. 3. What does the underlined word “coward” in the second paragraph probably mean in Chinese? A. 强者 B. 蛮横的人 C.胆小鬼 4. According to the passage, what is not a good way to stop a bully? A. Tell a parent or a teacher. B. Bully back or fight back. C. Try not to be alone. 5. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Knowing your kids and keeping them safe. B. Our school life. C. How to deal with bullying. 话题四 Food、drinks and healthy（饮食与健康） 整理人 朱新芳 唐姣梅 一、目标词汇练习 练习一：单项选择 1. Mr.White wants to _____ a large bowl of noodles now. A. order B. mix C. hold 2. Do Lucy and her sister look the same? No, they look ____. Lucy is thin but Lily is heavy. A. different B. difficult C. important 3. Lisa, would you help me buy some ____ on your way home? A. beef B. tomato C. pancake 4. Before you make the banana milk shake, you need to _____ the banana first. A. look up B. give up C. cut up 5. —___ do you play basketball? —Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far 练习二：根据汉语提示写出单词 1.Tom should take_____________ (休息) away from the computer. 2.The_____________ (乘客) on the bus are friendly. 3.We shouldn’t laugh at the people in _____________ (麻烦). 4.Lucy is old enough to look after ____________ (她自己) well. 5.It is_____________ (受欢迎) to have cakes on their birthdays. 练习三：语法填空，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺完整。 Aron Ralston is an American mountain l. _____ (climb). There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because 2. ______ accidents. On April 26, 2003, He found himself in a very 3.______ (danger) situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360 -kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by 4._____ (he) in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and 5.______ (hope) that someone would find him. But when his water ran 6.____, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready 7.____ (die) that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm without 8.______ (think) twice. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself 9._____ (quick) so that he would not lose too much. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. His love for mountain climbing is 10._____ great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 1._____________ 2.______________ 3.____________4._____________ 5.________________ 6._____________ 7.______________ 8.____________9._____________ 10.________________ 二、外网语篇读写练习 When you wake up, there is a lot of donuts, cereal (谷类食物) with extra sugar, and some juice waiting for you. 1.那听起来很棒，对吧? It might taste good, but is that a healthy way to eat? We all like to eat those treats, desserts, and fried foods, but those were meant to be eaten sometimes, not our regular diet. Eating healthy food is part of a healthy lifestyle. In addition to getting enough sleep, drinking enough water, and exercising, eating healthy food is one of the keys to staying healthy and happy! You need to start with breakfast. Don’t skip it! Cereal and milk might taste good, but it does not have enough protein (蛋白质) to keep us moving and thinking at our best when we go to school. Eggs, cheese, and meat add some great protein to our breakfast. They can keep us moving all day! Protein in the morning gives you long-lasting energy, instead of a suddenness of energy that sugar provides. Sugar just leaves you negative and tired after the primary energy rush runs out. For lunch, fruits and vegetables go great with nutritious (营养) foods from the other food groups. Fruits and vegetables give us the minerals (矿物质) and vitamins our bodies need to grow and stay healthy. If we don’t get enough of these key nutrients, we can’t keep those colds away! 2.Who wants to be sick all the time? For dinner, get a nice rounded meal from all the food groups. A piece of pizza might be tasty, but there isn’t enough nutrition there! Your stomach might be full, but your body will still be craving something else. Add plenty of fresh mango or other fruits to your salads to add a little sweetness and vitamins you need. Nuts and seeds are full of minerals and healthy fats that help your brain! Above all, eat a variety of foods every day. Finally, get enough sleep. Your body repairs itself, grows and fights germs (细菌) best when you are rested. It does a lot of work while you’re sleeping so that you can be at your very best and brightest! 单项选择： 1. What is one of the keys to staying healthy and happy? A. Getting less sleep. B. Drinking little water. C. Eating healthy food. 2. What does the underlined word They in Para 3 refer to? A. Cereal and milk. B. Eggs, cheese, and meat. C. Sugar and snacks. 3. What is right about the food according to the writer? A. Sugar leaves you negative and tired after it is run out. B. Cereal and milk keep us moving and thinking at our best. C. Great protein food in the morning gives us long-lasting energy. 将划线部分翻译成中文或英文： 1.____________________________________________________ 2.____________________________________________________ 回答问题： 1. What food is full of minerals and healthy fats that can help your brain? ______________________________________________________________ 2. When does your body repair itself best? ______________________________________________________________ 话题五 Recreation and sports (文娱与体育) 整理人 阳巧云 刘颖林 一、目标词汇练习 练习一:Word Search Puzzles(找出图片所对应的单词并写在图片下方) 练习二: 根据文章内容，完成思维导图。 Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. Frank Brown has two good friends. They are Gina Smith and Wang Wei. They have one thing in common: they all like sports. Frank Brown doesn’t have a soccer ball, but his friend Gina does. Gina Smith has two footballs, three volleyballs, four basketballs and five baseballs and bats. She loves sports, but she doesn’t play them ---- she only watches them on TV! Wang Wei likes ping-pong. It’s easy for him. After class, he plays ping-pong with Frank. They also have some differences. Frank enjoys watching all kinds of TV programs. Frank thinks cartoons are interesting. He thinks that news is educational, because he can find out what’s going on around the world. If you don’t take comedies too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give actors and actresses a way to make their dreams come true. What do you think of them? That’s up to you to decide. Gina loves movies. She prefers films that can cheer her up. However, Wang Wei likes music and dance. He likes musicians who write their own songs. He can play the piano and violin. But he can’t play the guitar. He likes music that he can dance to. Have one thing _____ _____ :They all like _____ . Frank enjoys watching _____ _____ ____ TV _____. Cartoons are _____ News is _____ He thinks Frank Gina Wang Wei Have some differencesFilms that can _____her ___. She prefers Gina loves _____. Wang Wei likes_____ and _____ . 练习三: 对比你的同学或朋友，你们有哪些相同之处和不同呢? 完成表格后试着用书面或口头的方式复述表格内容。 Names Similarities Differences Sports Programs Music Movies Others 二、外网语篇读写练习 Perhaps you often listen to music while exercising. Even if you haven’t, you’re certain to see people running along with headphones in their ears. Lots of us love to listen to music while exercising, feeling like it helps reduce effort and increase endurance (忍耐力). (A) The interesting thing for me is not just whether music helps when exercising, but how it helps. One thing is certain — the answer lies within our brains, not the muscles (肌肉) . The signals to move the muscles start in an area of the brain called the motor cortex (运动皮层).（B）当我们计划运动时，这一区域特别活跃。 So, this special part of the brain does a very important job during exercise — deciding exactly when to act. Once you’ve realized that an important part of the sporting performance is not just how fast or how strong you can move, but the effort of deciding when to move, then you can begin to know why music might be so helpful. The rhythm (韵律) travels from our ears to the motor cortex. There it joins forces with brain activities that decide when to move, helping us keep pace. The benefits of music are the largest for self-paced (自定速度的) sports, like rowing (划船) or running, rather than un-paced sports like judo (柔道) or football. 1. Why does this special part of the brain do a very important job during exercise? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. What does the rhythm help us do? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Which kind of sports can get the largest benefits from music? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 翻译（A）句划线的句子。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 翻译（B）句划线的句子。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 话题六 Plans and arrangements(计划和安排) 整理人 唐静 邓红普 一、目标词汇练习 练习一：根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. Is there any interesting n in today’s newspaper? 2. I can’t s that talk show. It is too boring. 3. Another traffic accident h (发生) on the highway yesterday. 4. This kind of weather is quite (常见的). 5. Our school is so (出名的) that hundreds of people come and visit it every term. 6. Last month we (组织) a concert in Park Sports Hall. 7. Bill wanted to be a(n) (宇航员) when he was a child. 8. Hurry up! The movie will b in ten minutes. 9. The school (时间表) tells us the date of the school-leavers’ party. 10. Mr. White is a good (厨师). 练习二：用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Why not (turn) on the light. 2. It is time (have) dinner for children. 3. Thanks for your (invite). But I can not go to your party. 4. No one can (success) without any hard work. 5. He was (lucky). He did not pass the exam. 6. My uncle (become) very rich five years ago. 7. Does Henry look much (healthy) than his brother. 8. At the (begin) of this term, our teacher made many rules for us. 练习三：翻译（中英互译） 1. 你长大了想做什么工作？ 2. 我将接受他的派对邀请。 3. The boy can’t stand soup operas, but he loves watching action movies. 4. In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 练习四：根据语篇回答问题 New Year’s Resolution How time flies! The new year is coming. Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise that you are going to do or change. Usually Many people make New Year’s resolutions at the beginning of the year. For example, I’m going to watch an exciting movie each week, such as Mulan, The Lion King, etc. I wonder what your New Year’s Resolutions you have made？The following is an e－mail about my resolutions: Dear Jack， Happy New Year！I want to tell you that I have many resolutions in this new year. The first one is about physical health and I will keep doing some sports every morning. Next is to keep my bedroom clean and tidy. Then I’m going to study hard and do my homework every day. I will eat less fast food. I am going to spend less time on computer games. What’s more, I know friends are very important in our life. So I’m going to make new friends who like me or have similar hobbies. At the same time，I’m going to take up a hobby like painting to make self-improvement. I’m sure they will like new me then! How do I make more friends? I’m going to join more clubs. How about your New Year's resolutions？I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours Sincerely, Mark 1. What does “resolution” mean in the passage? 2. When do people often make New Year’s resolutions? 3. What is Mark’s second resolution? 二、外网语篇读写练习 Plans for new term 1. A winter vacation is coming to the end and the new term will begin. I will have a brand new term. I’m going to make myself a better person in this term, and I’m going to be on a higher level than last term. I have worked out a new term plan with my parents. Let’s have a look. In Chinese, I plan to read more reading materials which not in class each day, enrich my vocabulary, open my eyes, and lay a solid foundation for writing composition. 2.I will also take part in writing and speech competition to improve my ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Also I would like to raise my hand bravely in the Chinese class and share my own understanding and thoughts. As for English, 3.我认为学好英语对我来说是很难的。 I often have the most difficulty in reading and communicating. I can’t understand the article while reading. So, I will plan to remember lots of English words to expand my vocabulary and practice my oral speaking by reading aloud. 4. Also I plan to improve my listening by watching interesting and exciting English movies three times a week. I am sure I will have confidence in making progress in English. As for computer, it is my favorite subject and I have the greatest interest in it. So I will attend the computer class this term to learn the AI programming. What’s more, I will control the time of playing computer games and spend more time on studying. On the other sides, I plan to take part in sports training. I will go to the outdoor activities after dinner every day, playing ping-pong, badminton, playing football, etc. At the same time, 5.我打算每天很早起床，然后去跑步和锻炼。 However, To my parent’s surprise, I will also join the music club and learn to play the guitar to make more friends.　　 These are my new term’s actions and plans. But my mother asked me unbelievably, “Can you do that?” I answered firmly “Yes”. In a word, I must finish the plan! 任务：语篇翻译（中英互译） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 话题七 Festivals, holidays and celebrations (节假日活动） 整理人 包亚静 雷玉平 一、目标词汇练习 练习一：在下列句子中填写正确的单词或短语。 1. ___________________ (春节) is often celebrated by Chinese people in January or February. 2. On the eve of the New Year, the whole family ___________ (聚在一起) and have a big dinner. 3. It is one of the most important ___________ (节日) in China. 4. Our family enjoyed the big, ___________ (明亮的) moon on Mid-Autumn Day. 5. The children wear their __________ (漂亮的) clothes to give a performance on Children’s Day.  6. I think we should do something special to show our love to our mothers on ________ (母亲节). 7. I bought a tie for my father as a _______ (礼物) because it’s Father’s Day today. 8. On Thanksgiving Day, I want _______ (表达) my thanks to those people who have ever helped me. 9. To show their thanks，students send cards with best _______ (祝福) or flowers to their teachers. 10. We often made snowmen in ___________ (寒假) when we were kids.  11. We bought a big bunch of _______ (花) for our teacher. 12. She had a great fun in summer camp with her ___________ (家人). 练习二：教材改编语法填空 Full Moon, Full Feelings Chinese people have been1.________ (celebrate) Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for 2.__________(century). Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many 3._________(tradition) folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi 4._______(shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. 5._________, a bad man, Peng Meng, tried 6.______(steal) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found 7._________ the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 8.________(quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 9.______(How/What) he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of 10.________(admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 练习三：词语填空 China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them. This 1 day is on the second day of February in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of 2 and farming. The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people 3 ourselves the “descendants(后代) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many 4 about dragons. On the day in 5 time, people put ashes(灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon 6 the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could get 7 good. For example, they could have a good harvest in autumn. 8 , people also believed eating special food on that day would bring them good luck. For example, people ate “dragon whisker” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”. Today, many traditions have disappeared. 9 one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring 10 luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 1. A. busy B. special C. meaningless 2. A. spring B. summer C. winter 3. A. see B. call C. find 4. A. ways B. customs C. relatives 5. A. ancient B. present C. spare 6. A. out B. from C. into 7. A. anything B. something C. nothing 8. A. In that case B. To our surprise C. After all 9. A. But B. So C. Although 10. A. bad B. badly C. good 二、外网语篇读写练习 2024 is “The Year of the Dragon” on the Chinese lunar calendar, but whether that’s the proper translation or not has caused a hot discussion. Chinese New Year or Lunar New Year is celebrated all over the world. The year of the dragon starts on February 10th, 2024. Influenced by Greek legend, the dragon is often the keeper of treasure, so the dragon is often a symbol of greed (贪婪) and destruction (毁灭). 4. For Europeans, dragon is usually a monster keeping away from people, a symbol of darkness. With four legs and two huge black wings, they can spit (吐出) fire out of their mouth, with great power. But Chinese dragons traditionally symbolize strong and auspicious (吉祥的) power, strength, and good luck. They even have jobs, as in Chinese legends dragons were appointed head of the four seas where they must keep order, as well as the job of bringing rain to the earth. People born in a year of the Dragon are believed to have a confident, powerful and determined personality. During this year, people celebrate with family gathering, delicious food and colorful decorations. It’s a time of happiness and success, because everyone looks forward to the good luck that the dragon year brings. In the Japanese language, they think that Western dragon and Chinese loong are completely different. The Western idea of dragon is different from that of the Chinese dragon. If you want to express ideas about the Chinese dragon, then you should use the word “Loong”. For example: “5. 我出生在龙年” or “Happy the Year of the Loong”. 回答问题： 1. When does the year of the Dragon start according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________ 2. What do dragons look like in Europe? _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Why the year of the Dragon is a time of happiness and success? _____________________________________________________________________ 翻译划线的句子： 4. ___________________________________________________________________ 5. ___________________________________________________________________ 话题八 Interpersonal communication (人际交往） 整理人 唐春梅 刘力华 一、目标词汇练习 练习一：根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1. The tiger is very __________（强壮的）because it eats lots of meat every day. 2. Jame can look after herself while she is _________（独自）at home. 3. The old man never feels _________（孤独的）because we often go to visit him. 4. Many people spent time _________（募集）money for the sick girl. 5. The Monkey King can make 72 _________（变化）to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 6. If you have a(n) _______（兴趣）in Albert Einstein, you can visit the Shanghai World Expo Museum. 7. It’s necessary for us to _________（理解）the importance of health care. 8. You can _________（想象）my surprise when they told me the news. 9. The poor man was b__________ and he couldn’t see anything. 10. Jack’s bike went wrong and he will r_________ it this afternoon. 11. The popularity of WeChat grows quickly because it’s convenient for people to ___________（交流）with each other. 12. During the three-day holiday of Qingming, millions of people ___________（返回）to their hometowns to honor ancestors. 13. When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys weren’t dolls. ___________（相反）, she started learning to make shadow puppets（皮影） from her father at 13. 14. Wu Yuren, a 73-year-old professor from Tongji University, ___________（解释）difficult physics knowledge in a simple way on Douyin to help children develop interest in science. 15. I’ll meet them at the ___________（通常）time at the school gate. 16. According to the survey, sleep problems can ___________（引起）health problem such as high blood pressure. 17. Don’t ___________（比较）yourself with others. You should just be yourself. 18. Since I’m here, I’d like to try a ___________ （典型的）dish of this country. 19. It’s really ___________（不理智的）of you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down! 20. The Silk Road played an important role in the ____________（发展）of the world. 21. C_____________! Linda, you’ve won the final English speech competition! 22. Jack drove his car after drinking, so he should be _____________（负责）for the accident. 23. Helen is c___________ and she is always considering others. 24. Looking back at the past three years, I have learned a lot of _____________（知识）. 25. Wherever I go, nothing can ____________（分离）me from my motherland. 练习二：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（有两词多余） interest, volunteer, satisfaction, blind, strong, raise, lonely, train, difficult , understand, imagine, change Every Thursday and Sunday morning, a group of visually impaired (视力受损的) people meet in the Beijing Olympic Forest Park(奥林匹克森林公园). Many of them are 1. . With the help of the guides and 2. from Running in the Dark, they do some running in the park. In this way, they are improving their lives and becoming much 3. than before. Xu Taipeng is a member of Running in the Dark. Because he can’t see, he used to spend a lot of time just doing nothing at home. He often felt 4. . However, after he joined Running in the Dark and ran in the forest park, he 5. a lot. Now he always feels happy, enjoys making friends and shows a great 6. in running. “I set up the Beijing branch (分支) of Running in the Dark in 2019. Now many visually impaired (视力受损的）people join the group and we make 7. plans for them. When I see the look of joy on their faces, I always have a feeling of 8. . During the training, I also 9.______them better. Although they have lots of 10. in their life, they never give up.” said He Xiaoyun, the founder(创办者) of Running in the Dark in Beijing. perhaps, communication , compete , argue, since, opinion, anymore , clear, however, explain, your, agree As we know, talking and listening don’t go well every time. Will parents believe your words and listen to your 11. ? I think a lot depend on your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to. 12. , some are hard to talk to. But some depend on you, too. 13. communication is a two-way street, the way of your talk can make a difference to your parents’ listening and understanding. Here is some advice when talking to parents. Be 14. . Talk about your ideas and feelings clearly. Try to 15. details (详情) to them. That can help parents understand you. They can listen better if they understand your meanings. Be honest. If you’re always honest, your parents will believe your words. If you are not honest, 16. they’ll find it hard to trust you. Try to understand your parents’ ideas. If you 17. with your parents, can you understand their ideas? If you understand their ideas, they might understand 18. better. Try not to 19. with your parents. Try to be friendly to them, and they will listen to you and take your ideas seriously. Of course, it is hard for us when we are feeling angry about something. My idea is when you calm down, you can 20. with your parents. If you are still angry, give it up. 练习三：完形填空。 A After Bill Adams retired, his daughter, a nurse, asked if he wanted to volunteer at her hospital. Bill didn’t think he wanted to be around 1 people, but his daughter said, “Just try it for a week and see how you feel.” Thirteen years later, Bill is 2 volunteering at the hospital two days a week. He says, “Volunteering is a good thing to do, and helping others makes me 3 .” Over the years, Bill has worked in many departments. Now he 4 in the waiting area outside the X-ray room. Once, a woman found out that she needed immediate surgery(手术), 5 her family were not with her. Bill helped call her family and took them to 6 so they could be together. Later, he 7 the woman again. It was great to see the woman get better. Bill got a lot of 8 from her family. Bill loves volunteering at the hospital, and he also likes 9 others to join the volunteer work. “All of the volunteers are like family. We helping others when they are in need,” he says. 10 the age of 81, Bill has no plan to stop his volunteer work. He has decided to stay busy as long as possible. 1. A. friendly B. young C. sick 2. A. still B. even C. almost 3. A. famous B. happy C. tired 4. A. walks B. shows C. helps 5. A. so B. or C. but 6. A. me B. you C. her 7. A. saved B. called C. visited 8. A. thanks B. hopes C. advice 9. A. controlling B. inviting C. paying 10. A. For B. With C. At B Dear students, You are leaving our class soon. You will 1 out on your new journey. It’s going to be strange and new to you for a while, and I hope it will be good to you. As your 2 , I am proud of you, because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions. You see, up to now, I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better. But now things are going to be different. You are going to say goodbye and start a new journey, and it will be full of the 3 . Living in the world will 4 love and courage, so I hope someone will take you by your hand and teach you the things you will have to know. At the same time, whenever you celebrate an achievement, always remember to be 5 to those who made it possible. Give yourselves quiet time to 6 the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill. Remember the 7 are fantastic, and you can find your favorite articles there. Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s to give up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失败). But along with difficulties, there will also be something 8 waiting for you. Remember to believe in yourselves, 9 someone tells that you are wrong. Treat yourselves gently(温柔地), but don’t keep yourselves away from everything. Facing difficult situations will make you 10 . Just for today! Please believe that as you give to the world, the world will give to you. Yours, Mr. Green 1. A. give B. go C. set 2. A. aunt B. classmate C. teacher 3. A. unhappy B. unusual C. unexpected 4. A. provide B. depend C. require 5. A. useful B. thankful C. responsible 6. A. watch B. prevent C. look 7. A. movies B. songs C. books 8. A. wonderful B. terrible C. ugly 9. A. since B. though C. until 10.A. weaker B. stronger C. happier 二、外网语篇读写练习 When I was 15, I loved the idea of giving injections（注射）. A friend of my mom, who worked at a hospital, taught me how. I practiced a lot and got pretty good at it. One day, a neighbor asked if I could give her vitamin B12 shots so she wouldn’t have to go to the hospital every day. I was happy to help. She was a kind person who had moved to our city because she was sick and couldn’t work in the countryside. I treated her like royalty, and everything went well for a while. But one day, I got distracted （分心）while boiling the needle and syringe（注射器）. I was chatting with her and forgot about them. When I remembered, I saw the water had evaporated（蒸发）, and the gauze（纱布） was burnt. I panicked(惊恐) but didn’t show it. I tried to give her the shot, but the needle had become soft from boiling too long. It bent and wouldn’t go in. I felt terrible and cried, thinking she wouldn’t want my help anymore.But she was understanding. She came back the next day with new needles and acted like nothing happened. I gave her the shot successfully. This experience taught me a lot. Now, whenever I get too proud or upset over small things, I remember her kindness and the lesson I learned. 单项选择： 1. What did the writer learn to do at the age of 15? A. Cook meals. B. Give injections. C. Drive a car 2. Why did the neighbor ask the writer for help? A. She needed someone to talk to. B. She wanted to save money. C. She didn’t want to go to the hospital every day. 3. What happened to the needle when the writer got distracted? A. It got lost. B. It bent and wouldn’t go in. C. It broke into pieces. 4. How did the neighbor react to the writer’s mistake? A. She was angry and never came back. B. She was understanding and brought new needles. C. She decided to go to the hospital instead. 回答问题： 1. Who taught the writer how to give injections? _____________________________________________________________________ 2. What happened to the needle after boiling for too long? _____________________________________________________________________ 3. What lesson did the writer learn from this experience? _____________________________________________________________________ 话题九 Language learning(语言学习) 整理人 刘百花 李倩 一、目标词汇练习 练习一：根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。 1. —Can you tell me about that? —Sorry, I can’t. It’s a (秘密). 2. You should read English a if you want to learn it well. 3. —When were you b ? —On January 15th, 2003. 4. I think this book is very useful. You can learn much ____________ (知识) from it. 5. We should ____________ (回顾) what we learned every day. 练习二：用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My brother is reading a story ____________ (call) Journey to the West. 2. Jim is so clever that he works out the math problem in a __________ (create) way. 3. Mum, have you finished ___________ (cook)? Is there anything I can do for you? 4. We should study not only hard, but also ____________ (wise). 5. You can get good grades if you have good ____________ (learn) habits. 练习三：完形填空。 Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother tongue. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to 1. _______ than English. Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very 2. _______. If you don’t see them, you may think they are Chinese. What 3. _______ them successful? “For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to talk in 4. _______. If you only listen to others speak, you will be good at 5. _______. But if you talk as 6._______ as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese, ” says Jenny Brown, a British girl. Now she is 7. _______ Chinese at Peking University. She is interested in China and 8. _______ history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 9. _______ about the country. English is different from Chinese, 10. _______ we can use the same way when learning it. It is conversation. 1. A. talk B. say C. learn 2. A. well B. good C. badly 3. A. makes B. pulls C. lets 4. A. English B. Japanese C. Chinese 5. A. reading B. talking C. listening 6. A. little B. much C. more 7. A. telling B. writing C. studying 8. A. it B. its C. he 9. A. something B. anything C. nothing 10. A. so B. and C. but 二、外网语篇读写练习 English is important and useful to us. We should practice listening by listening to tapes and repeating out loudly. We must pay much attention to listening to the teacher carefully and taking notes in class. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. We should speak English during or after class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. ①. The more you speak , the fewer mistakes you’ll make. We can read more English magazines and newspapers. If you don’t know a word’s meaning, we should try to guess its meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. Try not to look it up in the dictionary. It’s also necessary to get much writing practice. We can keep an English diary every day and write e-mails in English to our pen pals to practice writing. If you want to practice your spoken English, you can think about the following suggestions. ②.你应该相信你自己。You should often encourage yourself, “Come on! Don’t be afraid. ”You should never lose heart and never give up. You must always be active in practice. It’s normal that your pronunciation can’t be as good as that of native people. But you must know that the main aim to study English is to make ourselves understand other people. If you are brave enough, you’ll certainly make rapid progress in your spoken English. If you are smart about the way you learn English, you don’t even need to live in an English-speaking country. Use these tips to improve your English. You could find a study partner form an English club and meet regularly to speak English. You will learn by helping others with their problems. You can also learn about the culture. You can find out about the people and the culture of English-speaking countries. Learning a language is not just about grammar or vocabulary. It’s also about communicating with people who have different ways of thinking as well as speaking! Learning a language does take work, but you’ll be more likely to stick to it if you are enjoying yourself. Play games, do crossword puzzles and sing songs. Don’t worry too much about making mistakes—making mistakes is often the way to learn best! ln a word, as long we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well. 单项选择： 1. We should improve our listening ability by _________. A. speaking English during or after class as much as possible B. keeping an English diary every day C. doing grammar exercises 2. How many suggestions to improve spoken English are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 3. Which is NOT true about practicing your English? A. It’s not necessary to learn grammar well. B. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. C. It’s important to learn English culture. 4. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To ask us not to live in an English-speaking country. B. To tell us the importance of learning English well. C. To give some advice on how to improve your English. 回答问题： 1. What can you read to practice your English？ _____________________________________________________________________ 2. How can you practice writing? _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Do you need to live in an English-speaking country in order to learn English well? _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 把①句翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5. 把②句翻译成英文。 _____________________________________________________________________ 话题十 安全与救护（Safety and Aid） 整理人 李智 蒋斐 一、目标词汇练习 练习一：根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.I （大声呼救）but nobody came. 2.Police said it was their （职责）to help poor people. 3.Lots of people (受伤) in the earthquake. 4.I had the information that you might (处于危险之中). 5.The （伤口）opened up and started bleeding. 6.The man had a heart problem and should （去医院）. 7.Mary （被拯救）by doctors. 练习⼆：阅读下面短文，选择最佳选项。 People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to know some knowledge about fire prevention. Here are some suggestions： Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Buy fire extinguishers and put them in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: Don’t open a hot door! The fire can get bigger if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to put out any flames still burning on you. The blanket stops air feeding the fire. 1．What does the writer advise people to do to prevent a fire? A．Make family rules for children. B．Develop some plans to escape. C．Know how to buy the smoke alarm. 2．When a fire happens,      if you open the hot door. A．the fire will grow more quickly B．the electricity will be cut off C．the door will soon be on fire 3. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire? A．Stop, run, roll        B．Stop, drop, roll      C．Run, drop, roll       练习三：语法填空，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺完整。 It is very important for us to live and work safely. In China, safety1. (educate) is becoming more and more important now. Students had better learn to keep 2.________ (they) safe. Stampedes(踩踏) and fires are the main accidents. Maybe students usually meet these accidents. But how can we protect ourselves 3._____the accidents? A stampede always 4. _________(happen) in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there 5._________try to hold on something. If you 6.__________ (fall) down, move to one side and protect your head with your two hands around it. When there’s a fire, try to leave the building as 7. (quick) as possible. It is better to cover your mouth and nose with 8. （anything）wet. If you don’t do like this, the fire and smoke may 9. （hurt）you easily. Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm in 10. fire. 二、外网语篇读写练习 Staying safe online Have you ever received a strange link(链接) online? Is the password(密码) of your game account (账号) safe enough? Do you remember to log off after using public computers? You may think these are no big deal. But they can make big trouble! (A)You may lose money, be watched, or even take part in crimes without knowing. September 5 to 11 is China Cyber Security Week. Let's learn more about the importance of internet safety. Protect yourself Cybercriminals can break into your smartphone or computer. They put a virus (病毒) on it through a website. Then they steal your gaming account and get money from it. They can also sell your name, address and ID card number to underground markets. Then you might get lots of cheating calls. So, don't click on strange links. Make your password strong enough. Ask for help when you are not sure. Keep the country safe Internet safety is important to a country, too. Northwestern Polytechnical University is a top university in Xi’an, Shaanxi province. (B)它以因对太空的研究而闻名. In April, the university said someone broke into their information system. Teachers and students got emails with a virus in them. More than 140GB of the school’s important data(数据) was stolen. According to China’s National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center, the National Security Agency of the United States made the attack(攻击). In recent years, China has called on technology companies to develop our own chips (芯片) and software (软件).This can help with our country’s cyber security. 1. When is China Cyber Security Week? 2. Should we click any strange links? 3.What has our country done for helping our country’s cyber security？ 4.把(A )处划线句子翻译成中文。 5.把（B）处划线句子翻译成英文。 话题十一 Nature, world and environment(自然、世界与环境) 整理人 文芳 段琳娜 一、目标词汇练习 练习一：根据汉语提示写出单词，注意单词的适当形式。 1.Elephants are in great （危险）. 2.People （砍伐） many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 3.People also （杀死）elephants for their ivory. 4.We must （拯救）the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 5.They have even asked governments to develop （法律）to stop the sale of shark fins. 6.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these （动物）. 7. The Chinese （政府）is trying hard to help save the pandas. 8.Scientists are doing （研究）to better understand the habits of pandas. 9.We should （保护）whales from being killed. 10.I think it’s a great idea that you now have to pay for （塑料的）bags in some stores. 练习二： 请选择适当的词汇填空。（注意时态和语态，每词限用一次） forget kill save sleep protect succeed afford cost 1.On April 4, 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King ________. 2.Don’t ________ to bring your umbrella, or you might get wet in the rain. 3.I ________ in making several new friends in my new school since last year. 4.She only ________ for 7 hours every day. 5.They couldn’t _______ to buy a new car, so they decided to take public transportation instead. 6.Parents always want to_________ their children from harm and danger. 7.Let’s _________ money to buy a new car. 8.The new house_________ Mr. Smith a lot of money. 练习三： 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In order to solve the environmental problems in our life, everyone should take part 1. _____ the protection. There are many 2. _______ (method)that can help protect environment. Keep the air fresh. Nowadays, the air has become 3. _______ (real) polluted because there are more cars on the road. To cut down the air pollution, we should take the bus or subway or ride a bike to school. Bike riding is good for health and it 4. _______（cost) nothing! Be friendly to animals. Around 70 million sharks 5. _______（catch) and traded every year. This is not only cruel, but also is 6. _______ (harm) to the environment. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the sea. If their numbers drop, the ocean’s ecosystem will be in danger. Recycle and reuse something. As for waste pollution, we can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. In fact, nothing is a waste if you have 7. _______ creative mind. We can put many things to good use in 8. _______(we) life. Things that are thrown away can be the materials of buildings, bags or art. All small things, even the smallest thing like turning off the lights can help to protect the environment. It can make a difference 9. _______ lead to a better future! We can’t afford 10. _______ (wait) any longer. Let's take action quickly! 二、外网语篇读写练习 Do you know that some clothing companies are making clothes from recycled plastic bottles? It might sound strange, but it’s true! Recently, a fashion brand called JUMA showed its newest collection in Shanghai. Guess what? Eighteen pieces of clothing, like jackets, shirts, and dresses, were all made from recycled plastic bottles. Why do they do this? Well, billions of water bottles were being thrown into landfills(填埋场) and oceans every year and that these bottles take hundreds of years to decompose(分解). JUMA thought, “Why not use them to make clothes and help the environment?” Alia Juma, the company’s design director, shared this idea. Many other fashion companies are also finding ways to protect our planet. The process is simple: first, the plastic bottles are cleaned and cut into small pieces. Then, they are melted and shaped into small balls, which are melted again to make thread. This thread can be used to make different clothes. Did you know that it takes 67,000 bottles to make 1 ton of thread? This reduces carbon emissions(排放物) and water use compared to making thread the usual way. Just imagine, four bottles can make a pillowcase(枕套), five a shirt, ten a dress, and twenty a short coat! Some people might have doubt about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. However, clothes made from recycled plastics could be better than nylon and polyester(聚酯纤维). They can have different textures(质感), like cotton or silk. “There’s a lot we can do with this fabric(面料),” says Juma. The price for these clothes ranges from 500 to 3,000 yuan. But as more companies start using recycled materials, prices may go down. It’s a step towards a more sustainable(可持续的) future for fashion! 单项选择： 1. Why are some clothing companies making clothes from recycled plastic bottles? A. To reduce carbon emissions. B. To help the environment. C. To increase fashion trends. 2. How many bottles does it take to make 1 ton of thread? A. 67,000 bottles. B. 1,000 bottles. C. 100,000 bottles. 3. What can be inferred about the price of clothes made from recycled materials in the future? A. They will be more expensive. B. They will be cheaper. C. They will remain the same. 4. What is the best title of the passage? A. Making clothes from recycled plastic bottles. B. Benefits of recycling plastic bottles for clothes. C. Fashion companies’ efforts for a greener future. 回答问题： 5. How many pieces of clothing from JUMA’s newest collection were made from recycled plastic bottles? 6.将划线部分翻译成中文。 话题十二 Weather, travel and transport (天气、旅游与交通) 整 理 人 雷婧 周六一 一、目标词汇练习 练习一： 1. The book is too . I don’t have enough money to buy it. A. cheap B. convenient C. expensive 2. Rebecca is in the school. Everyone likes her. A. popular B. bored C. hungry 3. It’s outside. You’d better take your umbrella. A. windy B. rainy C. foggy 4. There are too many people in the shopping mall. Let’s go somewhere . A. noisy B. dark C. uncrowded 5. I often go to work by . I think it’s good exercise. A. bus B. bike C. subway 练习二： 1. I like going (露营) by the lake. 2. The city attracts a large number of (游客) every year. 3. Summer is the (热) reason in the year. 4. Pony is (感兴趣) in making games. 5. We can’t climb the mountains because it’s raining (猛烈) now. 完型填空： I went to Hawaii last 1. . July and August are perfect time to go there. Hawaii lies in the middle of Pacific Ocean and it’s a very wonderful place. Many people go there for vacation every year. But it’s quite far away from China. So I took the 2. there with my parents. The 3. was pretty nice during my stay in Hawaii. It was sunny every day. I visited many beautiful places there. I went to the 4. . I saw many people on the beach. Some played volleyball, some lay on the beach and looked at the sky, and others 5. in the sea. Hawaii is one of the best places for 6. sports in the world. Surfing(冲浪) is a very popular one. It’s exciting but 7. . I tried it and my 8. took a lot of photos for me. People in Hawaii are very friendly. Many people are good at 9. . There, I saw them dance very well. I really had a 10. time in Hawaii. 1．A．summer B．spring C．autumn 2．A．train B．bus C．plane 3．A．food B．weather C．water 4．A．hotel B．mountains C．beach 5．A．swam B．sang C．ate 6．A．ball B．water C．ice 7．A．interesting B．safe C．dangerous 8．A．teacher B．mother C．friend 9．A．dancing B．drawing C．singing 10．A．boring B．terrible C．wonderful 练习三： 1. Look at the (cloud) in the sky. I don’t like (cloud) days. 2. It’s an (forget) trip that I will never (forget). 3. What an (excite) party! I was (excite) about all the games. 4. I talked to a (farm) on the (farm) yesterday. 5. We’ll take the (train) to Changsha for special (train). 语法填空： Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We 1．  (spend) four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I think it is more beautiful than any other lake in the world. I enjoyed 2．  (stay) there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of 3．  hill, we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would never forget the beautiful scenery (风景) there. The next morning, we went to Lijiang 4． bus. It was a long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We arrived in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided 5．  (try) the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very special and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and 6．  (build) under the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our 7．  (three) stop was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a 8．  (real) wonderful day. The four-day trip came to an end soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and 9．  (interest) place. We enjoyed 10．  (we) there. I’m sure you’ll never regret going on a trip there. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二、外网语篇读写练习 Harbin, the capital city of China’s northeastern province of Heilongjiang, is known for its winter tourism. ①The number of tourists to Harbin to enjoy ice and snow activities began to increase as 2023 drew to a close. With the arrival of the New Year’s holiday, Harbin’s popularity rose to new heights. During the three-day holiday, Harbin received 3.05 million tourists and made revenue(收益) of 5.91 billion yuan ($830 million), both of which reached record highs. The city went all in by attending to every detail(细节) to provide tourists the best experience and memories possible. At Harbin Ice and Snow World, a famous ice-and-snow theme park, a lot of new experiences have been provided, such as bicycles on ice, Ferris wheels(摩天轮) and hot air balloons. When the tourists were unable to book hotels, the local government found places for tourists to stay at a low price. Many of the tourists are from southern China, where it seldom snows. ②很多从南方来的游客不如黑龙江的人那么高。 Local people gave the southern tourists the nickname “southern small potatoes” which quickly became popular online. Local residents played an important role to help. Many private car owners offered to give tourists free rides. Local people drove around the city, asking tourists who appeared to be waiting in the cold for a taxi, “Are you southern small potatoes? I can give you a ride for free.” Local organizations and residents volunteered to give out hot tea and heating pads to keep tourists warm. Tourists then happily accepted the nickname on social media platforms(社交平台) and share their warm memory about the city. A guest left a note at the hotel, “This southern small potato is leaving. Harbin is so fun and beautiful. People are so hospitable that they made me feel warm in the cold winter. I look forward to seeing you again for next trip. Yours, southern small potato.” After the note was shared online, “southern small potato is leaving” became a popular hashtag(话题标签) with more and more people sharing their journey. At a restaurant, tourists tried to eat a local “frozen pear” for the first time. While locals usually eat the whole pear, the restaurant cut the pear into slices and placed them beautifully on a plate. All these moments were shared on social media by tourists. In the era(时代) of social media, these details and heartwarming moments were seen, shared by tourists and these details and moments mattered. 阅读选择： 1. Which ice and snow activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Bicycles on ice. B. Hot air balloons. C. Winter swimming. 2. What does the underlined word “book” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 书籍 B. 打卡 C. 预定 3. Which word has the same meaning with the underlined word “hospitable” in Paragraph 6? A. friendly B. humorous C. serious 4. Why did local people call the tourists from southern China “southern small potatoes”? A. Because local people like to eat potatoes. B. Because some tourists from the south are short. C. Because tourists from the south like to eat potatoes in Harbin. 5. What are the reasons that led to the success of Harbin? ① the government ② the residents ③ the social media platforms ④ the frozen pear A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 6. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Tourists can take the private car at a high price. B. Tourists didn’t mind the nickname “southern small potatoes”. C. Local residents usually eat the pear by cutting it into slices. 回答问题： 1. How many tourists did Harbin receive during the New Year’s holiday? 2. What did local organizations and residents give to tourists to keep them warm? 3. What did the tourists think of people in Harbin? 翻译： 1. 将①句翻译成中文。 2. 将②句翻译成英文。 话题十三 Living environment (居住环境) 整 理 人 李慧明 何应入 一、目标词汇练习 练习一：词汇运用： (A) 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1. I (常常) do the housework on weekends with my family. 2. Look! The sixth lady from the (左边) in the photo is my favorite teacher. 3. Family, not (钱), is the most important thing in my life. 4. I usually take a walk (在…周围) my home after dinner. 5. We sell all our T - shirts at very good prices. And you can buy one and get one for (免费的). (B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Don’t ( turn ) around the corner suddenly. You may run towards someone. 7. There are many ( road ) in the mountains. It’s easy to get lost. 8. 1 like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can _______( read ). 9. Lin Tao ( enjoy ) thinking of ways to help people in need. 10. Don’t ( climb ) the wall. It’ s dangerous(危险的). (C) 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词） 11. 打扰一下，你能告诉我是否这儿附近有一所大学？ ，could you please tell me is a university near here? 12.就沿着北路一直走，然后向左转。 Just North Road and . 13.你是如何从你家到达那里的？ do you from your home? 14.我们在长街的第一个十字路口集合吧。 Let’s meet on Long Street. 15.坐在我右边的男孩是我最好的朋友。 The boy sitting is my best friend. 练习二： 语法填空： A Hello, I’m Kate. Please look at this picture 16. our room. The picture shows my sister Gina and I have 17. (difference) habits in life. My parents always say that I’m 18. (tidy) than Gina. In 19. (we) room, my books and a tape 20. ________(play) are in the bookcase. My keys 21. (be) in my schoolbag. I also have a clock. It’s on the desk 22. .Gina doesn't like tidying her things. Her 23. ( book ) are always everywhere —on her bed , on the sofa and under the chair. She is 24. (usual) looking for her things. She always 25. (ask) where her things. We’ve been trying to help her to have a good habit. B Anna lives in a wonderful neighborhood. There is a zoo in her neighborhood. She loves to watch the animals. So she 26. (spend) a lot of time there every week. She loves to watch the monkeys 27. (climb) around. The monkeys sometimes fight. “They look 28. my friends and me when we fight !” Anna once said. To get to the zoo, Anna usually walks out and 29. (turn) left on Bridge Road. Then she goes along Bridge Road. The zoo is 30. the right. Next to the zoo, there is a supermarket. She often goes 31. (shop) on weekends. There is also a big park across 32. the supermarket. She usually exercises at the park because she enjoys the free things - clean air and sunshine. In summer, the park is more 33. (beauty). And lying on the grass makes her feel relaxed. Anna always says that she 34. (real) enjoys 35. (she) in such a wonderful neighborhood. C A friend of 36. (me) came to our city. He wanted to go to the hotel, but he didn’t know how 37. (get) there. So he asked the policeman for help. The police was friendly and told him the way. “Go 38. the road and then 39. (turning) left at the second 40. (cross). There is a park next 41. a hospital. The hospital is 42. from the hotel. It takes half 43. hour to get to the hotel.” the policeman said kindly. But he thought it would be most important for my friend 44. (enjoy) the sun and the air for free. My friend thanked the policeman and went to his hotel 45. (safe). 练习三： 完型填空： I live in the center of the city. It’s very 46 because it’s near the shopping center. There are many shops and the things in the shops are not very expensive. You can buy all 47 of nice things. It’s also very safe. Even when you walk 48 during the night, it’s not dangerous at all. But these are the only good things. There are also 49 .First, it’s very 50 — the streets are always full of people! The traffic is terrible, and parking is a big problem! I can never 51 on my own street. I’d like to live in the 52 .It is very quiet. The people are very friendly. There are a lot of beautiful 53 and very 54 thieves. But there aren’t many shops, and there are certainly no clubs 55 theaters. 46. A. convenient B. difficult C. quiet 47. A. ways B. kinds C. colors 48. A. along B. lonely C. alone 49. A. advantages B. disadvantages C. differences 50. A. safe B. dangerous C. noisy 51. A. stop B. park C. shop 52. A. city B. countryside C. park 53. A. sights B. air C. food 54. A. few B. little C. a little 55. A. and B. also C. or 二、外网语篇读写练习 Wonder in the art city - Penang, Malaysia Penang is often considered one of the best destinations to travel to in Southeast Asia. Here is a list of the top things to do there. Enjoy Street Art in George Town Penang’s George Town is well-known for its street art, which is drawn on buildings and walls across the city. (1) 整个城市可以发现许多作品！ The art reflects scenes from Penang’s daily life and history, and it’s exciting to try to find it as you walk around. They make for wonderful shots, especially the bicycle above, where you may sit and take your own picture while exploring Penang. Climb Penang Hill (2) You can either hike to the top of Penang Hill or take a train to the top. The longest and steepest train track in Asia will take you to the top of this hill station, where you’ll be able to take in some fantastic views of the island. There is a skywalk, mosque, Hindu temple, an owl museum, many animals, a playground, canopy walk, zip line and a variety of nature trails. Visit Monkey Beach The beach, named for the crab-eating monkeys that live there, is one of the most beautiful on Penang Island, with a lengthy stretch of white sandy beach that is ideal for swimming. Monkey Beach is a secluded beach buried inside Penang National Park. You will need to either take a boat from the entrance to the national park or take a 1.5-2-hour hike through the jungle to reach the beach. Attend a Street Food Tour One of the best things about Penang is that it is located at a cultural crossroads, with at least three major groups (Malay, Chinese, and Indian) influencing their food. Because there are so many choices, many visitors to Penang join the tour led by a street food specialist. Attending the street food tour allows you to try only the greatest food stations while also avoiding any unpleasant stomach surprises later on. Visit the Kek Lok Si Temple Kek Lok Si, one of the greatest Chinese Buddhist temples in Southeast Asia, is unquestionably one of the top Penang attractions. To get to Kek Lok Si, take a short walk-up followed by a quick lift ride. You may hike to the top of the mountain for some truly breathtaking views. 单项选择： 1. What is Georgetown famous for? A. Street art. B. Bicycle. C. Pictures. 2. Which of the following is not a scenic spot on Penang Hill? A. Hindu temple. B. Penang National Park. C. Owl museum. 3. If you want to go swimming, you’d better go to . A. George Town. B. Penang Hill. C. Monkey Beach. 4. Why do tourists in Penang have many choices on food? A. Because Penang is located at a cultural crossroads. B. Because many visitors join the tour led by a street food specialist. C. Because you can try only the greatest food stations. 5. How to get to the Kek Lok Si Temple? A. Take a train. B. Take a boat. C. Take a lift. 回答问题： 1. How many things are listed to do in Penang? 2. What does Penang’s street art reflect? 3. How long does it take to hike through the jungle to reach the Monkey Beach? 句子翻译： 1. 将(1）句翻译成英语。 2. 将(2）句翻译成汉语。 话题十四 Popular science and modern technology(科普知识与现代技术） 整 理 人 蒋红 陈芳 一、目标词汇练习 练习一： 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1. I want to fly (火箭) to the moon when I grow up. 2. The broken (玻璃) on the floor cut the little girl’s left foot. 3. Maybe Tom’s (梦想) about the car can come true one day. 4. (贸易) between China and other countries has increased greatly. 5. For further information, please visit our (网站). 练习二： 完形填空： Umbrellas are common in our daily life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent the 1 . But it’s not easy to hold an umbrella if there is a heavy rain and 2 wind. And it’s harder to make a phone call or ride a bike 3 an umbrella in the hand. An American named Alan Kaufman and his company 4 6 years inventing a hand-free umbrella. 5 ,they made it. They called it Nubrella. Just touch a button(按钮), and the Nubrella will open 6 . With the help of its “shoulder support”, the umbrella can rest on the user’s 7 . So the user needn’t hold the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands 8 even in the strong wind. The hand-free umbrella is $37 each. People all around the world like it very much. Because of this smart 9 they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in the rain now. 10 in the rain under a Nubrella is really cool, isn’t it? 1.A.wind B. water C. sun 2.A.tall B. short C. strong 3.A.by B. without C. with 4.A.spent B. took C. used 5.A. At first B. At last C. At most 6.A.easily B. hardly C. nearly 7.A.feet B. legs C. shoulders 8.A.free B. busy C. difficult 9.A.discovery B. invention C. book 10.A.Lying B. Flying C. Walking 练习三： 1.The machine_________ (make) funny bags, and it is __________(make) in Japan. 2.He thinks the car was ______ (invent) after the telephone. They’re both great _______ (invent). 3.The robot is used for _________ (produce) small parts of computers. The _________(produce) sell well abroad. 4.The _________ (wood) house is full of ________ (wood). 5.Tom likes __________ (science), so he wants to be a _________ (science). 语法填空： Robots can help us do boring and1._________ (danger) jobs. Robots can do things faster and 2._________ (good) than people. And they can work in different situations(状况)，such as under water, in fires or on 3. ________ moon. Also, robots don’t need sleep or food. They only need 4.__________ (electric ). They can work 24 hours a day and they never feel 5. __________ (tire). Some disadvantages (缺点) also appear when robots are everywhere in 6._________(we) life.For example, many people will lose jobs 7.__________ robots will work instead of humans. Children won’t be close 8. ________ their parents, because robots will bring them up. And robots are usually expensive and people have to spend a lot of money 9._________ (make) or buying them. Robots are 10._________ (use) but we shouldn’t exaggerate(夸大) their advantages. 二、外网语篇读写练习 Scientists at South Korea’s Yonsei University have created a new type of hybrid (杂交的) rice that not only has a meaty pink color but is also full with beef protein (蛋白质) and fat cells(细胞). Rice is already one of the most nutritious(有营养的) foods available in nature, but thanks to some scientific ‘magic’, it could soon become an alternative (替代品) to meat. A team of researchers at the Yonsei University in Seoul, South Korea, successfully created a rice hybrid with beef protein and fat cells. The new pink rice has 8 percent more protein and 7 percent more fat than regular rice. And while it doesn’t yet taste like beef, it does carry an uncommon blend of smells like meat actually. “Imagine getting all the nutrients we need from the protein rice,”said Park So-hyeon, co-author of the study published in the scientific magazine--- Matter. ① Rice already has a high nutrient level, but adding cells from cows can get more. The hybrid grains are more firm and brittle than normal grains, and when cooked they retain their traditional appearance. While the rice doesn’t really taste like beef yet, it offers a pleasant and new flavor experience, and pairs well with different dishes. For their first experiments, scientists used cells from hanwoo cattle slaughtered (宰杀) at the local farm, but in the future, they plan to use sustainable supplies of cells that can be maintained in the lab. ② They are also exploring the possibility of the rice with other types of meat or fish for different tastes. For now, the percentage of protein in the hybrid rice is still low. To actually replace (代替) meat, researchers would need to increase protein content a lot. 阅读选择： 1. What is the new hybrid rice full of? A. Meat B. Beef protein and fat cells C. An alternative 2. What does the underlined word “pairs” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese？ A. 添加 B.品尝 C. 搭配 3. Which word has the same meaning with the underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 6? A. continuable B. countable C. responsible 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The hybrid is an alternative to meat now. B. The hybrid doesn’t carry an uncommon blend of smells like meat. C. The percentage of protein in the hybrid rice isn’t high. 回答问题： 1. What color is the new type of hybrid rice? 2. How much protein and fat are in the rice? 3. Does the rice taste like beef? 句子翻译： 4.将①处划线部分翻译成中文。 5.将②处划线部分翻译成中文。 话题十五 History, famous people and literature (历史,名人和文学） 整 理 ⼈ 陈晓小 桂晶 一、目标词汇练习 练习一： 在下列句子中填写正确的单词或短语。 1. Parents should be _____________(有耐心的) with their children. 2. With_____________ (勇气), you will feel confident to achieve your success 3. Mo Yan was the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in______________(文学). 4. He is such a kind person that we all______________(钦佩) him 5. Zongzi is a kind of______________(传统的) food in China. 6. Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous symbols of American ______________(文化). 7. I am sorry I can’t ______________(完成) the work on time. 8. My sister prefers to ______________(古典的) music. 9. With the development of AI technology, traditional___________(教育） will face big challenges in modern society. 练习二： 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. It’s _________ (meaning)for us to do something for people in need. 2. _________(honest) is a good personality forever. 3. Friendship is important in our _________ (society)life. 4. I like the _________ (poem) written by Yu Guangzhong. 5. Please remember ________(turn) off the night before you leave . 6. Different countries have different___________ (custom) and we should respect them. 7. I can’t finish the work on time because my computer ___________ (break). 8. The pictures remind me___________ the old school 9. It is worth ___________(read) because they are symbols of Chinese culture. 10. Work hard, and you’ll make your dream___________( come )true. 练习三： 语法填空： In 747, Du Fu failed the imperial examination again in Chang’an, and he couldn’t get a job. He (1) ___________(live) in Shaoling near Chang’an and had to leave his family in Fengxian. He called (2) ___________(he) “the lonely old man in Shaoling”. Years later, Du Fu got (3)________ job and was able to support his family, so he went to collect his wife and (4)_______(child). When he arrived home, he learned that his youngest son had died (5)___________ hunger. In755, a civil war(内战) broke out. Emperor Xuanzong ran away and Emperor Suzong took his place. Du Fu was caught by the Emperor .(6)____________(luck), he managed to run away. After a (7)________(danger) and difficult journey, he got back to Emperor Suzong. Later, he became an advisor of the emperor. However, after only a short time, the emperor was upset by Du Fu’s honest advice (8)___________demoted(使降职) him. In 759, there was a serious drought(干旱). Du Fu could no longer support his family. He had no choice but(9)_________ (move) his family to Chengdu. There his friends helped him a lot. His life was still hard, there was peace and the family were together. Du Fu felt happy again. His poems (10)__________(write) in this time were full of life. 完型填空： Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You may think of Confucius (孔子). September 28 was his birthday. Although he lived over 2,000 years ___11___, people today still remember and respect him. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a ___12___ childhood. His father died when he was only 3, so he had to ___13___ to help his mother, but young Confucius never ____14____ studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in China. At that time, only children from ___15___ families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone ___16___ go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still ____17____ Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy (值得) to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some ___18___. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that ___19___ is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about ____20____ and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. 11. A. before B. ago C. after 12. A. hard B. happy C. simple 13. A. study B. write C. work 14. A. gave in B. gave away C. gave up 15. A. rich B. poor C. big 16. A. could B. might C. should 17. A. realize B. influence C. study 18. A. subjects B. periods C. areas 19. A. thinking B. reading C. teaching 20. A. happiness B. kindness C. strictness 二、外网语篇读写练习 Film of women's route to independence has global appeal The movie YOLO made the most money during the Spring Festival. Sony Pictures bought the rights to show it in other countries. This is the second movie directed by Jia Ling, who used to be an actress. The movie made 2.72 billion yuan. It was the No.1 on the festival box-office charts. At the beginning of the film, Le Ying is a 32-year-old women who is overweight, mentally defeated and has been unable to find a job for a long time. (1) Her life is filled with family problems, social trouble and self-doubt. Le Ying experiences betrayal(背叛) from her sister, the departure of her boyfriend, and the deception(欺骗) of her best friend, which change her life. She begins to try living a new life independently. She decides to leave her home where she lives with her parents and her divorced younger sister. After she leaves, she has a hard time and works at a small restaurant. She meets a boxing coach named Hao Kun, which gives her a little hope in her boring life. But, her life gets more complicated and harder because of something else that happens to her. Lei Jiayin plays the coach in the movie. The movie is made by New Classics Media and China Literature Pictures, which are part of China Literature Ltd. This is the first time Sony Pictures bought the rights to show a Chinese movie in other countries, but they didn’t help make the movie. In October, Sony Pictures also bought the rights to make an English version of Jia Ling’s first movie Hi, Mom as a director. That movie made 5.4 billion yuan and was the second most successfu$$1 2024 年中考英语话题复习习题资源 祁阳市初中英语名师工作室 一、目标词汇练习 练习一： 1. My ________(学生) like me and I like them. 2. Jim and David are my ___________ (同班同学). 3. These are my friends. ___________(他们的) names are Han Mei and Wei Hua. 4. Is Jim Kate’s ___________(兄弟) ? 5. Those are _________(香蕉) . 6. Is ___________(每人) here today? 7. That’s my bird. ______________(它的) name is Polly. 8. What’s this in English? It’s a __________(钟). 9. Who’s _________(高), Lily or Lucy? 10. We can’t help him, he has to ask a _____________(女警察) for help. 练习二： 1. 下国际象棋_______________ 2. 说英语_______________ 3. 擅长于_________________ 4. 弹钢琴____________________ 5. 在某方面帮助某人_______________ 6. 关心、在意__________________ 7. 为……感到自豪_______________ 8. 取得更大的进步__________________ 9. 坚持做某事_______________________ 10. 渴望______________________ 11. 真正地关心___________________ 12. 过去做某事____________________ 13. 相互学习_________________________ 14.对……感兴趣____________________ 完型填空： When I was young, I lived in a small village in Melaka, Malaysia with my parents and two brothers. 1 we were poor, we lived happily. The Lin family, living in the bicycle shop opposite our house, had an even 2 life. Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn’t buy new clothes and get enough food for them. His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very 3 . My father was kind-hearted. He ran a grocery store (食品杂货店). He 4 took whatever food we could spare to Mr. Lin. To make more money, Mr. Lin started selling second-hand 5 in his shop. He worked very hard. As time 6 , the number of customers in his shop increased and a lot of bicycles were sold out. The business in his shop got better and better. It was at this time that my father fell ill for no clear reason. My mother took him to see doctors many times, but he didn’t get better. Even worse, the business in the grocery store was in danger of failing. And one of us children had to stop schooling because we could not 7 the fees (费用). Mr. Lin knew about our difficulties and came to help. He introduced my father to a famous doctor. And not long, the doctor healed (治愈) my father. Mr. Lin also raised money to support 话题一 Personal background(个人情况) 整理人 陈敏敏 欧阳艳 2 8 education. Thanks to Mr. Lin, things got better. Whenever I met up with Mr. Lin, I would thank him 9 his help. Mr. Lin said with a big smile, “I’m just repaying (回报) the 10 that your father has shown me.” 1．A．Because B．Although C．Unless 2．A．harder B．easier C．quieter 3．A．lonely B．heavy C．thin 4．A．often B．seldom C．never 5．A．books B．bicycles C．clothes 6．A．went by B．went off C．went back 7．A．accept B．achieve C．afford 8．A．your B．their C．our 9．A．for B．with C．to 10．A．sadness B．kindness C．happiness 练习三： 句子翻译 1.她过去很安静，但是现在她活跃多了。________________________________ 2.她是一个可爱又善良的女孩，乐于助人. She is__________________ who _______________________. 3.她如此的勤奋，学业上总能获得好成绩。 She is so_______________ that________________________ . 4.她在艺术上很有天赋，她总是花大量时间画画. She is talented in________________. She ______________________________in her free time. 5.我的父母为我感到骄傲。 _____________________________________ 6.我的父亲对我有很大的影响。_________________________________ 语法填空： Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip. I left it on the bus on the way back to 1 (we) school. I called the bus company the next day 2 (check) if they could find it, but it wasn’t there. My parents got really angry and told me they couldn’t buy me a new one. I 3 (know) they were right, so I decided I would get one by myself. I started thinking of ways to make and save money. My parents 4 (usual) give me £8 every week, so the first thing I did was to keep the money 5 the small box on the bookcase. I also offered to help my uncle Alan. He’s often away for work, but he can’t 6 (take) his dog with him. I started to look after his dog when he wasn’t at home. After some time, my uncle’s neighbors saw me. They asked me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three 7 (family) living across the street. In less than three months I had enough money to buy a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost, but to me it was much 8 (nice). I paid for it with 9 money I made and it felt very different. This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I 10 (learn) that you must be careful with the things you have, because they take a lot of hard work. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 3 二、外网语篇读写练习 Soccer: The Language of the World Soccer has been my passion since the age of 12. I played for my school and I still lead pickup soccer games on the weekends. When I study abroad, I have also found that soccer can be the common language of the world. One example of this was during the time I spent at Kyung Hee University in Seoul, Korea. As soon as I got there, I of course went looking for someplace to play soccer. I discovered a foreign student team that plays against other departments. I decided to try out, even though I was very nervous of playing in a strange land. During our first practice, I led my team to a victory, scoring two goals. Afterward, the more experienced players approached me and said the team hadn’t been performing well lately. They needed a coach and leader. I felt honored. I love trying new things, and coaching soccer in Korea was definitely a new experience for me. However, there was a major challenge: Most players spoke Japanese or Chinese, so our common language was only Korean. Since I had just arrived in Korea, I wasn’t yet proficient(熟练的) in Korean. As a coach, I faced a language barrier with the players, making communication difficult. Unable to clearly express my expectations, I persevered, recognizing the team’s potential and knowing this experience would be beneficial. To bridge the language and attitude gaps, I designed challenging but enjoyable practice. I wanted everyone to feel part of a committed team, so we got a new team uniform to look united. I showed them offense/defense (进攻和防守)moves physically. After a few practices, the players showed commitment(坚定) and excitement, building my confidence. I especially remember the semi-final game. It was the second half, we were behind, ①and the team was starting to not believe in itself anymore. I took my last time out and with my poor Korean, gave them the best performance of my life. I showed them how wet my shirt was and all my injuries. I was a leader at the head of his team who was about to lead his group to the final struggle, I loved it. Later, I saw in their eyes that we were going to make it. After the timeout, they showed unbelievable fight and determination. One player, who had missed all his shots during the game, had a great chance to score. He hesitated, but I trusted him and shouted, “Kick the ball!” He managed to tie the score, and from that point on, we took control of the game, winning by two points in the end. Using soccer and my creativity,②我克服了语言和文化的差异。 I know there will be challenges in my MBA studies at Wharton, but I think I should be brave and confident when I have trouble with something. I’m ready to face them and find solutions. 1. What does the writer think is the common language of the world? _________________________________________ 2. How did the writer bridge the language and attitude gaps? _________________________________________ 3. What can we learn from the writer? __________________________________________ 4.请将划线①句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________ 5.请将划线②句子翻译成英文。 _________________________________________ 4 一、目标词汇练习 练习一：在下列句子中填写正确的单词或短语。 1. When I got home, I always _________________ (做我的家庭作业) first. 2. She often _________________ (散步) after dinner. 3. In the morning, I ____________ (或者) do sports ____________ (或者) listen to the radio. 4. Is there anything interesting in today’s _________________ (报纸). 5. Cindy ____________ (想念) her family very much when she was abroad. 6. I ____________(希望) the world will be more peaceful in the future. 7. I’m kind of tired now. I ____________ (熬夜) to watch the soccer game. 8. The next morning, my sister and I ______________________ (大吃一惊). 9. Every year lots of ____________ (游客)come to enjoy the beauty of Mount Tai. 10. Exercise ____________ (例如) playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends as you play together. 11. I read English books about ____________ (两次) a day. 12. Many students often _________________ (上网) on weekends. 练习二：教材改编语法填空 What Do No. 5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time? Last month we 1._______(ask) our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the 2._______(result). We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were 3._______(surprise) that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. 4._______ other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for 5._______ (funny) and not for homework. The answers 6._______ our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. 7._______(thirteenth) percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! 8._______ many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good 9._______(relax) by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is 10._______(health) for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 练习三：选用下列单词或短语，并用适当形式填空完成短文。 be responsible for be thankful to change depend on either…or… learning habit look back at make a mistake the secret to used to Xiao Long wins the first prize in the spoken English competition today. Everyone is very happy for him. He 1. hate English, so he always 2. and didn’t do well in the exams. But he 3. since Grade 8 when his teacher had a long talk with him. He realized that he should 4. his own study. He started by improving his English. 话题二 Daily routines (日常活动） 整理人 周月琴 刘娇艳 5 He asked his teacher for 5. learning English well. And the teacher told him it all 6. his own effort. So, he worked hard with a better 7. . Every morning, we can see him 8. reading aloud 8. listening to the English tapes. When he had some problems, he would ask the teacher for help. Today, all his effort pays off. 9. his road to the first prize, he 10. his parents and teachers. 练习四：词语填空 It’s reported that Labor(劳动) Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it’s necessary. When I was in primary school, I 1 doing housework. Because I thought I was just a little child and I just needed to study. My parents would do all the housework. I 2 made a mess and threw my things on the bed, on the sofa, even on the ground. So my mom often got 3 . One day, when my mother went home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she got so mad at me. She said to me seriously, “You must do some 4 every day from now on.” At first, I felt unhappy to hear that. I didn’t think it was fair, because housework was what grown-ups were supposed to do. 5 I still followed what my mother said. That day, I spent three hours cleaning all the rooms. After finishing it, I was so tired that I couldn’t do 6 . After a few months, I understood that doing housework is 7 than I used to imagine. How hard my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after a day’s work. I thought I must help them. I began to do more housework, so they could have a 8 when they came back. They were also proud of my changes. We children should not always 9 our parents. Instead, we should learn to do housework by ourselves. Because it not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also helps us form good 10 , which are all necessary in our life. 1. A. enjoyed B. practiced C. hated 2. A. never B. hardly C. often 3. A. nervous B. angry C. relaxed 4. A. homework B. housework C. survey 5. A. But B. And C. Or 6. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 7. A. greater B. easier C. harder 8. A. rest B. look C. meal 9. A. call on B. agree on C. depend on 10. A. habits B. ways C. hobbies 二、外网语篇读写练习 Go outside during the break! Students have 10-minute breaks between classes. 4. 在这个时间，他们可以锻炼、互相交 谈和放松。However, to keep students safe, some schools stop their students from leaving classrooms during breaks — unless they need to go to the bathroom. Ding Ding is a student from a middle school in Beijing. He and his classmates can go out to the bathroom, get a drink of water, or play in the classroom as long as they don’t run or make noise during breaks. “School life has become really hard,” Ding Ding says. “Sometimes we even don’t have time to go to the bathroom.” Since years ago, the Ministry of Education (教育部) has asked schools to make sure students 6 have 10-minute breaks between classes. Apart from that, schools should also make sure students have a 30-minute break each day for exercise. “5. It is important for students to rest between classes. This can help them relax, keep healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视),” says a worker from the ministry. Many schools in Shanghai and the cities of Shenzhen and Guangzhou have provided colorful activities for students to fully relax during the 10-minute break. Some schools have even extended (延长) the breaks to 20 minutes. In Shenzhen, many schools are providing outdoor games and reading corners during breaks. A school even sets up two almost three-story-high slides (滑梯) to let students get to the playground faster during breaks. 回答问题： 1.Why do some schools stop their students from leaving classrooms during breaks? _____________________________________________________________________ 2. What should schools make sure students have according to the Ministry of Education? _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Where are some schools providing outdoor games and reading corner during breaks? _____________________________________________________________________ 翻译划线的句子： 4. ___________________________________________________________________ 5. ___________________________________________________________________ 话题三 School and school life（学校和学校生活） 整理人 张夷 黄辰希 一、目标词汇练习 练习一：在下列句子中填写正确的单词 1. You can get the answer to this question on P20 in your English__________ (教科书，课本). 2. He has already _________ (毕业) from a famous university and now he is a successful businessman. 3. Remember: Never fail to be __________ (感谢；感激) to the people who have helped you. 4. I have to finish my ___________ (复习) before the final exam. 5. Your ___________(发音) is excellent. 6. Make yourself a goal, and progress with__________ (耐心) and effort. You will succeed finally. 7. The children in the poor villages are ___________ (渴望的) for a good school to learn more knowledge. 8. One of the greatest writer, Dickens, was born with a great ___________ (记忆力). 9. You can improve your English by reading ___________(大声地). 10. He has enough courage to __________(克服) the difficulty. 练习二：完型填空 One day, a teacher went into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to teach her students how to 1 stress. First, she asked her students, “How heavy is this glass of water?” They gave many different 2 . Some students said it weighed 200 grams, others simply said they didn’t know. She smiled and replied, “Actually, the weight of the glass doesn’t matter. It depends on 3 I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my 4 . If I hold it for a day, I’ll have to call an ambulance (救护车). In each 7 case, it’s the same weight, but the 5 I hold it, the heavier it becomes.” She 6 , “That’s the way it is with stress. If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, as they become increasing heavy, we won’t be able to carry on. Just like 7 this glass of water, you have to lay your stress down for a while and rest before holding it again. When we're refreshed, we can carry on with our burdens — holding them more 8 each time.” As this teacher said, we shouldn’t carry our burdens around all the time. 9 them today and pick them up tomorrow. No matter what burdens you’re carrying now, put them down for a moment and get some 10 .Your mind will thank you for it. ( )1. A. help with B. talk with C. deal with ( )2. A. glasses B. answers C. questions ( )3. A. how long B. how much C. how soon ( )4. A. head B. leg C. arm ( )5. A. more B. shorter C. longer ( )6. A. continued B. stopped C. asked ( )7. A. writing down B. putting down C. falling down ( )8. A. quickly B. easily C. quietly ( )9. A. Take B. Remember C. Forget ( )10. A. rest B. water C. burdens 练习三：综合阅读 People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different opinions. Some people think that doing homework well is the most basic thing that students should do. Homework is also an important part of learning for students. They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class, but also helps improve their handwriting. Others disagree, though. ①他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力。And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports. To back up their opinion, they give the example of Finland(芬兰). In Finland, students have little homework. But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world. Here is my point of view(观点)on this matter. ② Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students won't get anything from doing it, so it should not be set. However, I still believe that homework can really help with children’s learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework. 1. Why do some people think that homework is important for students? 2. What activities can students use the time to do instead of doing homework? 3. Do students in Finland have a lot of homework? 4.把划线句子①翻译成英文。 5.把划线句子②翻译成中文。 8 练习四：书面表达。 据国内的调查报道显示，在 3018 名学生中，大约一半都遭受过欺凌，且形式各不相同。 你有被嘲笑过身材或外表吗？你有遭受过肢体上的欺凌么？你的书本被人扔过吗？你有被 人故意孤立或是排挤吗？作为一名学生，请你写一篇短文谈谈如果你自己遇到校园欺凌或者 亲眼目睹他人遭受校园欺凌该怎么办？ 要求：词数 80 词，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：victim 受害者 guardian 监护人 self-protection skills 自我保护技能 call people mean names 辱骂他人 laugh at people 嘲讽他人 tell lies about people 造谣 not let someone play in a group 孤立他人、不许他人加入团体 Say “No” to Bullying! _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 二、外网语篇读写练习： Bullying(欺凌) is a big problem at school. Over 200 million students in the world are bullied in different ways each year. Hurting a person’s body is the most common kind of bullying, such as hitting or kicking. There are also some other forms of bullying, including taking or breaking someone’s things, telling lies about people, laughing at people, not letting someone play in a group and threatening. Being bullied may make you feel hurt, sacred, sick and lonely. And it makes you do badly at school. But do you know? A bully(欺凌者) is always a coward. The bullies look strong but they are weak inside. You just need to have more confidence and hold your head up high! If you are being bullied, or see somebody else being bullied, there are somethings you can do to help deal with it. Report it. Talk to a trusted adult, such as your parents or teachers, about what is happening. They love you and they have the ability to help you. Trust them. Don’t bully back. Two wrongs don’t make a right. Try not to retaliate (报复) as this can make things worse and you could get into trouble yourself. Just tell the bully to stop bullying you or walk away. Try not to be alone. Spend time with people you trust. Go to the bathroom with your friends or have lunch in a group. It’s safe to stay with others. Ask for help. Ask your friends to stand up for you. If your friends are bullied, you should also stand up for them. Feel good about yourself. People may bully others for many reasons or no reason at all. But it’s not your fault anyway! It’s the bullies who should feel ashamed(羞愧的). 1. How many kinds of bullying are mentioned in paragraph one? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 9 2. What may people feel when they are bullied? A. Excited. B. Sick. C. Embarrassed. 3. What does the underlined word “coward” in the second paragraph probably mean in Chinese? A. 强者 B. 蛮横的人 C.胆小鬼 4. According to the passage, what is not a good way to stop a bully? A. Tell a parent or a teacher. B. Bully back or fight back. C. Try not to be alone. 5. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Knowing your kids and keeping them safe. B. Our school life. C. How to deal with bullying. 话题四 Food、drinks and healthy（饮食与健康） 整理人 朱新芳 唐姣梅 一、目标词汇练习 练习一：单项选择 1. Mr.White wants to _____ a large bowl of noodles now. A. order B. mix C. hold 2. Do Lucy and her sister look the same? No, they look ____. Lucy is thin but Lily is heavy. A. different B. difficult C. important 3. Lisa, would you help me buy some ____ on your way home? A. beef B. tomato C. pancake 4. Before you make the banana milk shake, you need to _____ the banana first. A. look up B. give up C. cut up 5. —___ do you play basketball? —Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far 练习二：根据汉语提示写出单词 1.Tom should take_____________ (休息) away from the computer. 2.The_____________ (乘客) on the bus are friendly. 3.We shouldn’t laugh at the people in _____________ (麻烦). 4.Lucy is old enough to look after ____________ (她自己) well. 5.It is_____________ (受欢迎) to have cakes on their birthdays. 练习三：语法填空，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺完整。 Aron Ralston is an American mountain l. _____ (climb). There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because 2. ______ accidents. On April 26, 2003, He found himself in a very 3.______ (danger) situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360 -kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by 4._____ (he) in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and 5.______ (hope) that someone would find him. But when his water ran 6.____, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready 7.____ (die) that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm without 8.______ (think) twice. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself 9._____ (quick) so that he would not lose too much. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. His love for mountain climbing is 10._____ great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 1._____________ 2.______________ 3.____________4._____________ 5.________________ 10 6._____________ 7.______________ 8.____________9._____________ 10.________________ 二、外网语篇读写练习 When you wake up, there is a lot of donuts, cereal (谷类食物) with extra sugar, and some juice waiting for you. 1.那听起来很棒，对吧? It might taste good, but is that a healthy way to eat? We all like to eat those treats, desserts, and fried foods, but those were meant to be eaten sometimes, not our regular diet. Eating healthy food is part of a healthy lifestyle. In addition to getting enough sleep, drinking enough water, and exercising, eating healthy food is one of the keys to staying healthy and happy! You need to start with breakfast. Don’t skip it! Cereal and milk might taste good, but it does not have enough protein (蛋白质) to keep us moving and thinking at our best when we go to school. Eggs, cheese, and meat add some great protein to our breakfast. They can keep us moving all day! Protein in the morning gives you long-lasting energy, instead of a suddenness of energy that sugar provides. Sugar just leaves you negative and tired after the primary energy rush runs out. For lunch, fruits and vegetables go great with nutritious (营养) foods from the other food groups. Fruits and vegetables give us the minerals (矿物质) and vitamins our bodies need to grow and stay healthy. If we don’t get enough of these key nutrients, we can’t keep those colds away! 2.Who wants to be sick all the time? For dinner, get a nice rounded meal from all the food groups. A piece of pizza might be tasty, but there isn’t enough nutrition there! Your stomach might be full, but your body will still be craving something else. Add plenty of fresh mango or other fruits to your salads to add a little sweetness and vitamins you need. Nuts and seeds are full of minerals and healthy fats that help your brain! Above all, eat a variety of foods every day. Finally, get enough sleep. Your body repairs itself, grows and fights germs (细菌) best when you are rested. It does a lot of work while you’re sleeping so that you can be at your very best and brightest! 单项选择： 1. What is one of the keys to staying healthy and happy? A. Getting less sleep. B. Drinking little water. C. Eating healthy food. 2. What does the underlined word They in Para 3 refer to? A. Cereal and milk. B. Eggs, cheese, and meat. C. Sugar and snacks. 3. What is right about the food according to the writer? A. Sugar leaves you negative and tired after it is run out. B. Cereal and milk keep us moving and thinking at our best. C. Great protein food in the morning gives us long-lasting energy. 将划线部分翻译成中文或英文： 1.____________________________________________________ 2.____________________________________________________ 回答问题： 1. What food is full of minerals and healthy fats that can help your brain? ______________________________________________________________ 2. When does your body repair itself best? ______________________________________________________________ 11 话题五 Recreation and sports (文娱与体育) 整理人 阳巧云 刘颖林 一、目标词汇练习 练习一:Word Search Puzzles(找出图片所对应的单词并写在图片下方) 练习二: 根据文章内容，完成思维导图。 Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. Frank Brown has two good friends. They are Gina Smith and Wang Wei. They have one thing in common: they all like sports. Frank Brown doesn’t have a soccer ball, but his friend Gina does. Gina Smith has two footballs, three volleyballs, four basketballs and five baseballs and bats. She 12 loves sports, but she doesn’t play them ---- she only watches them on TV! Wang Wei likes ping-pong. It’s easy for him. After class, he plays ping-pong with Frank. They also have some differences. Frank enjoys watching all kinds of TV programs. Frank thinks cartoons are interesting. He thinks that news is educational, because he can find out what’s going on around the world. If you don’t take comedies too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give actors and actresses a way to make their dreams come true. What do you think of them? That’s up to you to decide. Gina loves movies. She prefers films that can cheer her up. However, Wang Wei likes music and dance. He likes musicians who write their own songs. He can play the piano and violin. But he can’t play the guitar. He likes music that he can dance to. Have one thing _____ _____ :They all like _____ . Frank Gina Wang Wei Have some differences 练习三: 对比你的同学或朋友，你们有哪些相同之处和不同呢? 完成表格后试着用书面或口 头的方式复述表格内容。 Names Similarities Differences Sports Programs Music Movies Others Frank enjoys watching _____ _____ ____ TV _____. He thinks Cartoons are _____ News is _____ Gina loves _____. She prefers Films that can _____her ___. Wang Wei likes_____ and _____ . 13 二、外网语篇读写练习 Perhaps you often listen to music while exercising. Even if you haven’t, you’re certain to see people running along with headphones in their ears. Lots of us love to listen to music while exercising, feeling like it helps reduce effort and increase endurance (忍耐力). (A) The interesting thing for me is not just whether music helps when exercising, but how it helps. One thing is certain — the answer lies within our brains, not the muscles (肌肉) . The signals to move the muscles start in an area of the brain called the motor cortex (运动皮层).（B）当我们 计划运动时，这一区域特别活跃。 So, this special part of the brain does a very important job during exercise — deciding exactly when to act. Once you’ve realized that an important part of the sporting performance is not just how fast or how strong you can move, but the effort of deciding when to move, then you can begin to know why music might be so helpful. The rhythm (韵律) travels from our ears to the motor cortex. There it joins forces with brain activities that decide when to move, helping us keep pace. The benefits of music are the largest for self-paced (自定速度的) sports, like rowing (划船) or running, rather than un-paced sports like judo (柔道) or football. 1. Why does this special part of the brain do a very important job during exercise? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. What does the rhythm help us do? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Which kind of sports can get the largest benefits from music? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 翻译（A）句划线的句子。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 翻译（B）句划线的句子。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 一、目标词汇练习 练习一：根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. Is there any interesting n in today’s newspaper? 2. I can’t s that talk show. It is too boring. 3. Another traffic accident h (发生) on the highway yesterday. 4. This kind of weather is quite (常见的). 5. Our school is so (出名的) that hundreds of people come and visit it every term. 6. Last month we (组织) a concert in Park Sports Hall. 7. Bill wanted to be a(n) (宇航员) when he was a child. 8. Hurry up! The movie will b in ten minutes. 9. The school (时间表) tells us the date of the school-leavers’ party. 10. Mr. White is a good (厨师). 练习二：用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Why not (turn) on the light. 话题六 Plans and arrangements(计划和安排) 整理人 唐静 邓红普 14 2. It is time (have) dinner for children. 3. Thanks for your (invite). But I can not go to your party. 4. No one can (success) without any hard work. 5. He was (lucky). He did not pass the exam. 6. My uncle (become) very rich five years ago. 7. Does Henry look much (healthy) than his brother. 8. At the (begin) of this term, our teacher made many rules for us. 练习三：翻译（中英互译） 1. 你长大了想做什么工作？ 2. 我将接受他的派对邀请。 3. The boy can’t stand soup operas, but he loves watching action movies. 4. In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 练习四：根据语篇回答问题 New Year’s Resolution How time flies! The new year is coming. Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise that you are going to do or change. Usually Many people make New Year’s resolutions at the beginning of the year. For example, I’m going to watch an exciting movie each week, such as Mulan, The Lion King, etc. I wonder what your New Year’s Resolutions you have made？The following is an e－mail about my resolutions: Dear Jack， Happy New Year！I want to tell you that I have many resolutions in this new year. The first one is about physical health and I will keep doing some sports every morning. Next is to keep my bedroom clean and tidy. Then I’m going to study hard and do my homework every day. I will eat less fast food. I am going to spend less time on computer games. What’s more, I know friends are very important in our life. So I’m going to make new friends who like me or have similar hobbies. At the same time，I’m going to take up a hobby like painting to make self-improvement. I’m sure they will like new me then! How do I make more friends? I’m going to join more clubs. How about your New Year's resolutions？I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours Sincerely, Mark 1. What does “resolution” mean in the passage? 2. When do people often make New Year’s resolutions? 3. What is Mark’s second resolution? 二、外网语篇读写练习 Plans for new term 15 1. A winter vacation is coming to the end and the new term will begin. I will have a brand new term. I’m going to make myself a better person in this term, and I’m going to be on a higher level than last term. I have worked out a new term plan with my parents. Let’s have a look. In Chinese, I plan to read more reading materials which not in class each day, enrich my vocabulary, open my eyes, and lay a solid foundation for writing composition. 2.I will also take part in writing and speech competition to improve my ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Also I would like to raise my hand bravely in the Chinese class and share my own understanding and thoughts. As for English, 3.我认为学好英语对我来说是很难的。 I often have the most difficulty in reading and communicating. I can’t understand the article while reading. So, I will plan to remember lots of English words to expand my vocabulary and practice my oral speaking by reading aloud. 4. Also I plan to improve my listening by watching interesting and exciting English movies three times a week. I am sure I will have confidence in making progress in English. As for computer, it is my favorite subject and I have the greatest interest in it. So I will attend the computer class this term to learn the AI programming. What’s more, I will control the time of playing computer games and spend more time on studying. On the other sides, I plan to take part in sports training. I will go to the outdoor activities after dinner every day, playing ping-pong, badminton, playing football, etc. At the same time, 5.我打算 每天很早起床，然后去跑步和锻炼。 However, To my parent’s surprise, I will also join the music club and learn to play the guitar to make more friends. These are my new term’s actions and plans. But my mother asked me unbelievably, “Can you do that?” I answered firmly “Yes”. In a word, I must finish the plan! 任务：语篇翻译（中英互译） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 一、目标词汇练习 练习一：在下列句子中填写正确的单词或短语。 1. ___________________ (春节) is often celebrated by Chinese people in January or February. 2. On the eve of the New Year, the whole family ___________ (聚在一起) and have a big dinner. 3. It is one of the most important ___________ (节日) in China. 4. Our family enjoyed the big, ___________ (明亮的) moon on Mid-Autumn Day. 5. The children wear their __________ (漂亮的) clothes to give a performance on Children’s Day. 6. I think we should do something special to show our love to our mothers on ________ (母亲节). 7. I bought a tie for my father as a _______ (礼物) because it’s Father’s Day today. 8. On Thanksgiving Day, I want _______ (表达) my thanks to those people who have ever helped me. 9. To show their thanks，students send cards with best _______ (祝福) or flowers to their teachers. 话题七 Festivals, holidays and celebrations (节假日活动） 整理人 包亚静 雷玉平 16 10. We often made snowmen in ___________ (寒假) when we were kids. 11. We bought a big bunch of _______ (花) for our teacher. 12. She had a great fun in summer camp with her ___________ (家人). 练习二：教材改编语法填空 Full Moon, Full Feelings Chinese people have been1.________ (celebrate) Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for 2.__________(century). Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many 3._________(tradition) folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi 4._______(shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. 5._________, a bad man, Peng Meng, tried 6.______(steal) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found 7._________ the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 8.________(quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 9.______(How/What) he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of 10.________(admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 练习三：词语填空 China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them. This 1 day is on the second day of February in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of 2 and farming. The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people 3 ourselves the “descendants(后代) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many 4 about dragons. On the day in 5 time, people put ashes(灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon 6 the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could get 7 good. For example, they could have a good harvest in autumn. 8 , people also believed eating special food on that day would bring them good luck. For example, people ate “dragon whisker” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”. Today, many traditions have disappeared. 9 one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring 10 luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 1. A. busy B. special C. meaningless 2. A. spring B. summer C. winter 3. A. see B. call C. find 4. A. ways B. customs C. relatives 5. A. ancient B. present C. spare 6. A. out B. from C. into 7. A. anything B. something C. nothing 8. A. In that case B. To our surprise C. After all 17 9. A. But B. So C. Although 10. A. bad B. badly C. good 二、外网语篇读写练习 2024 is “The Year of the Dragon” on the Chinese lunar calendar, but whether that’s the proper translation or not has caused a hot discussion. Chinese New Year or Lunar New Year is celebrated all over the world. The year of the dragon starts on February 10th, 2024. Influenced by Greek legend, the dragon is often the keeper of treasure, so the dragon is often a symbol of greed (贪婪) and destruction (毁灭). 4. For Europeans, dragon is usually a monster keeping away from people, a symbol of darkness. With four legs and two huge black wings, they can spit (吐出) fire out of their mouth, with great power. But Chinese dragons traditionally symbolize strong and auspicious (吉祥的) power, strength, and good luck. They even have jobs, as in Chinese legends dragons were appointed head of the four seas where they must keep order, as well as the job of bringing rain to the earth. People born in a year of the Dragon are believed to have a confident, powerful and determined personality. During this year, people celebrate with family gathering, delicious food and colorful decorations. It’s a time of happiness and success, because everyone looks forward to the good luck that the dragon year brings. In the Japanese language, they think that Western dragon and Chinese loong are completely different. The Western idea of dragon is different from that of the Chinese dragon. If you want to express ideas about the Chinese dragon, then you should use the word “Loong”. For example: “5. 我出生在龙年” or “Happy the Year of the Loong”. 回答问题： 1. When does the year of the Dragon start according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________ 2. What do dragons look like in Europe? _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Why the year of the Dragon is a time of happiness and success? _____________________________________________________________________ 翻译划线的句子： 4. ___________________________________________________________________ 5. ___________________________________________________________________ 一、目标词汇练习 练习一：根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1. The tiger is very __________（强壮的）because it eats lots of meat every day. 2. Jame can look after herself while she is _________（独自）at home. 3. The old man never feels _________（孤独的）because we often go to visit him. 4. Many people spent time _________（募集）money for the sick girl. 话题八 Interpersonal communication (人际交往） 整理人 唐春梅 刘力华 18 5. The Monkey King can make 72 _________（变化）to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 6. If you have a(n) _______（兴趣）in Albert Einstein, you can visit the Shanghai World Expo Museum. 7. It’s necessary for us to _________（理解）the importance of health care. 8. You can _________（想象）my surprise when they told me the news. 9. The poor man was b__________ and he couldn’t see anything. 10. Jack’s bike went wrong and he will r_________ it this afternoon. 11. The popularity of WeChat grows quickly because it’s convenient for people to ___________ （交流）with each other. 12. During the three-day holiday of Qingming, millions of people ___________（返回）to their hometowns to honor ancestors. 13. When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys weren’t dolls. ___________（相反）, she started learning to make shadow puppets（皮影） from her father at 13. 14. Wu Yuren, a 73-year-old professor from Tongji University, ___________（解释）difficult physics knowledge in a simple way on Douyin to help children develop interest in science. 15. I’ll meet them at the ___________（通常）time at the school gate. 16. According to the survey, sleep problems can ___________（引起）health problem such as high blood pressure. 17. Don’t ___________（比较）yourself with others. You should just be yourself. 18. Since I’m here, I’d like to try a ___________ （典型的）dish of this country. 19. It’s really ___________（不理智的）of you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down! 20. The Silk Road played an important role in the ____________（发展）of the world. 21. C_____________! Linda, you’ve won the final English speech competition! 22. Jack drove his car after drinking, so he should be _____________（负责）for the accident. 23. Helen is c___________ and she is always considering others. 24. Looking back at the past three years, I have learned a lot of _____________（知识）. 25. Wherever I go, nothing can ____________（分离）me from my motherland. 练习二：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（有两词多余） interest, volunteer, satisfaction, blind, strong, raise, lonely, train, difficult , understand, imagine, change Every Thursday and Sunday morning, a group of visually impaired (视力受损的) people meet in the Beijing Olympic Forest Park(奥林匹克森林公园). Many of them are 1. . With the help of the guides and 2. from Running in the Dark, they do some running in the park. In this way, they are improving their lives and becoming much 3. than before. Xu Taipeng is a member of Running in the Dark. Because he can’t see, he used to spend a lot of time just doing nothing at home. He often felt 4. . However, after he joined Running in the Dark and ran in the forest park, he 5. a lot. Now he always feels happy, enjoys making friends and shows a great 6. in running. “I set up the Beijing branch (分支) of Running in the Dark in 2019. Now many visually impaired (视力受损的）people join the group and we make 7. plans for them. When I see the look of joy on their faces, I always have a feeling of 8. . During the training, I also 9.______them better. Although they have lots of 10. in their life, they never give up.” 19 said He Xiaoyun, the founder(创办者) of Running in the Dark in Beijing. perhaps, communication , compete , argue, since, opinion, anymore , clear, however, explain, your, agree As we know, talking and listening don’t go well every time. Will parents believe your words and listen to your 11. ? I think a lot depend on your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to. 12. , some are hard to talk to. But some depend on you, too. 13. communication is a two-way street, the way of your talk can make a difference to your parents’ listening and understanding. Here is some advice when talking to parents. Be 14. . Talk about your ideas and feelings clearly. Try to 15. details (详情) to them. That can help parents understand you. They can listen better if they understand your meanings. Be honest. If you’re always honest, your parents will believe your words. If you are not honest, 16. they’ll find it hard to trust you. Try to understand your parents’ ideas. If you 17. with your parents, can you understand their ideas? If you understand their ideas, they might understand 18. better. Try not to 19. with your parents. Try to be friendly to them, and they will listen to you and take your ideas seriously. Of course, it is hard for us when we are feeling angry about something. My idea is when you calm down, you can 20. with your parents. If you are still angry, give it up. 练习三：完形填空。 A After Bill Adams retired, his daughter, a nurse, asked if he wanted to volunteer at her hospital. Bill didn’t think he wanted to be around 1 people, but his daughter said, “Just try it for a week and see how you feel.” Thirteen years later, Bill is 2 volunteering at the hospital two days a week. He says, “Volunteering is a good thing to do, and helping others makes me 3 .” Over the years, Bill has worked in many departments. Now he 4 in the waiting area outside the X-ray room. Once, a woman found out that she needed immediate surgery(手术), 5 her family were not with her. Bill helped call her family and took them to 6 so they could be together. Later, he 7 the woman again. It was great to see the woman get better. Bill got a lot of 8 from her family. Bill loves volunteering at the hospital, and he also likes 9 others to join the volunteer work. “All of the volunteers are like family. We helping others when they are in need,” he says. 10 the age of 81, Bill has no plan to stop his volunteer work. He has decided to stay busy as long as possible. 1. A. friendly B. young C. sick 2. A. still B. even C. almost 3. A. famous B. happy C. tired 4. A. walks B. shows C. helps 5. A. so B. or C. but 6. A. me B. you C. her 7. A. saved B. called C. visited 20 8. A. thanks B. hopes C. advice 9. A. controlling B. inviting C. paying 10. A. For B. With C. At B Dear students, You are leaving our class soon. You will 1 out on your new journey. It’s going to be strange and new to you for a while, and I hope it will be good to you. As your 2 , I am proud of you, because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions. You see, up to now, I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better. But now things are going to be different. You are going to say goodbye and start a new journey, and it will be full of the 3 . Living in the world will 4 love and courage, so I hope someone will take you by your hand and teach you the things you will have to know. At the same time, whenever you celebrate an achievement, always remember to be 5 to those who made it possible. Give yourselves quiet time to 6 the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill. Remember the 7 are fantastic, and you can find your favorite articles there. Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s to give up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失败). But along with difficulties, there will also be something 8 waiting for you. Remember to believe in yourselves, 9 someone tells that you are wrong. Treat yourselves gently(温柔地), but don’t keep yourselves away from everything. Facing difficult situations will make you 10 . Just for today! Please believe that as you give to the world, the world will give to you. Yours, Mr. Green 1. A. give B. go C. set 2. A. aunt B. classmate C. teacher 3. A. unhappy B. unusual C. unexpected 4. A. provide B. depend C. require 5. A. useful B. thankful C. responsible 6. A. watch B. prevent C. look 7. A. movies B. songs C. books 8. A. wonderful B. terrible C. ugly 9. A. since B. though C. until 10.A. weaker B. stronger C. happier 二、外网语篇读写练习 When I was 15, I loved the idea of giving injections（注射）. A friend of my mom, who worked at a hospital, taught me how. I practiced a lot and got pretty good at it. One day, a neighbor asked if I could give her vitamin B12 shots so she wouldn’t have to go to the hospital every day. I was happy to help. She was a kind person who had moved to our city because she was sick and couldn’t work in the countryside. I treated her like royalty, and everything went well for a while. But one day, I got distracted （分心）while boiling the needle and syringe（注射器）. I was chatting with her and forgot about them. When I remembered, I saw the water had evaporated（蒸发）, and the gauze（纱布） was 21 burnt. I panicked(惊恐) but didn’t show it. I tried to give her the shot, but the needle had become soft from boiling too long. It bent and wouldn’t go in. I felt terrible and cried, thinking she wouldn’t want my help anymore.But she was understanding. She came back the next day with new needles and acted like nothing happened. I gave her the shot successfully. This experience taught me a lot. Now, whenever I get too proud or upset over small things, I remember her kindness and the lesson I learned. 单项选择： 1. What did the writer learn to do at the age of 15? A. Cook meals. B. Give injections. C. Drive a car 2. Why did the neighbor ask the writer for help? A. She needed someone to talk to. B. She wanted to save money. C. She didn’t want to go to the hospital every day. 3. What happened to the needle when the writer got distracted? A. It got lost. B. It bent and wouldn’t go in. C. It broke into pieces. 4. How did the neighbor react to the writer’s mistake? A. She was angry and never came back. B. She was understanding and brought new needles. C. She decided to go to the hospital instead. 回答问题： 1. Who taught the writer how to give injections? _____________________________________________________________________ 2. What happened to the needle after boiling for too long? _____________________________________________________________________ 3. What lesson did the writer learn from this experience? _____________________________________________________________________ 一、目标词汇练习 练习一：根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。 1. —Can you tell me about that? —Sorry, I can’t. It’s a (秘密). 2. You should read English a if you want to learn it well. 3. —When were you b ? —On January 15th, 2003. 4. I think this book is very useful. You can learn much ____________ (知识) from it. 5. We should ____________ (回顾) what we learned every day. 练习二：用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My brother is reading a story ____________ (call) Journey to the West. 2. Jim is so clever that he works out the math problem in a __________ (create) way. 话题九 Language learning(语言学习) 整理人 刘百花 李倩 22 3. Mum, have you finished ___________ (cook)? Is there anything I can do for you? 4. We should study not only hard, but also ____________ (wise). 5. You can get good grades if you have good ____________ (learn) habits. 练习三：完形填空。 Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother tongue. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to 1. _______ than English. Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very 2. _______. If you don’t see them, you may think they are Chinese. What 3. _______ them successful? “For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to talk in 4. _______. If you only listen to others speak, you will be good at 5. _______. But if you talk as 6._______ as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese, ” says Jenny Brown, a British girl. Now she is 7. _______ Chinese at Peking University. She is interested in China and 8. _______ history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 9. _______ about the country. English is different from Chinese, 10. _______ we can use the same way when learning it. It is conversation. 1. A. talk B. say C. learn 2. A. well B. good C. badly 3. A. makes B. pulls C. lets 4. A. English B. Japanese C. Chinese 5. A. reading B. talking C. listening 6. A. little B. much C. more 7. A. telling B. writing C. studying 8. A. it B. its C. he 9. A. something B. anything C. nothing 10. A. so B. and C. but 二、外网语篇读写练习 English is important and useful to us. We should practice listening by listening to tapes and repeating out loudly. We must pay much attention to listening to the teacher carefully and taking notes in class. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. We should speak English during or after class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. ①. The more you speak , the fewer mistakes you’ll make. We can read more English magazines and newspapers. If you don’t know a word’s meaning, we should try to guess its meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. Try not to look it up in the dictionary. It’s also necessary to get much writing practice. We can keep an English diary every day and write e-mails in English to our pen pals to practice writing. If you want to practice your spoken English, you can think about the following suggestions. ② .你应该相信你自己。You should often encourage yourself, “Come on! Don’t be afraid. ”You should never lose heart and never give up. You must always be active in practice. It’s normal that your pronunciation can’t be as good as that of native people. But you must know that the main aim to study English is to make ourselves understand other people. If you are brave enough, you’ll certainly make rapid progress in your spoken English. If you are smart about the way you learn English, you don’t even need to live in an 23 English-speaking country. Use these tips to improve your English. You could find a study partner form an English club and meet regularly to speak English. You will learn by helping others with their problems. You can also learn about the culture. You can find out about the people and the culture of English-speaking countries. Learning a language is not just about grammar or vocabulary. It’s also about communicating with people who have different ways of thinking as well as speaking! Learning a language does take work, but you’ll be more likely to stick to it if you are enjoying yourself. Play games, do crossword puzzles and sing songs. Don’t worry too much about making mistakes—making mistakes is often the way to learn best! ln a word, as long we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well. 单项选择： 1. We should improve our listening ability by _________. A. speaking English during or after class as much as possible B. keeping an English diary every day C. doing grammar exercises 2. How many suggestions to improve spoken English are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 3. Which is NOT true about practicing your English? A. It’s not necessary to learn grammar well. B. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. C. It’s important to learn English culture. 4. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To ask us not to live in an English-speaking country. B. To tell us the importance of learning English well. C. To give some advice on how to improve your English. 回答问题： 1. What can you read to practice your English？ _____________________________________________________________________ 2. How can you practice writing? _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Do you need to live in an English-speaking country in order to learn English well? _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 把①句翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5. 把②句翻译成英文。 _____________________________________________________________________ 一、目标词汇练习 练习一：根据汉语意思完成句子。 话题十 安全与救护（Safety and Aid） 整理人 李智 蒋斐 24 1.I （大声呼救）but nobody came. 2.Police said it was their （职责）to help poor people. 3.Lots of people (受伤) in the earthquake. 4.I had the information that you might (处于危险之中). 5.The （伤口）opened up and started bleeding. 6.The man had a heart problem and should （去医院）. 7.Mary （被拯救）by doctors. 练习⼆：阅读下面短文，选择最佳选项。 People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to know some knowledge about fire prevention. Here are some suggestions： Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Buy fire extinguishers and put them in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: Don’t open a hot door! The fire can get bigger if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to put out any flames still burning on you. The blanket stops air feeding the fire. 1．What does the writer advise people to do to prevent a fire? A．Make family rules for children. B．Develop some plans to escape. C．Know how to buy the smoke alarm. 2．When a fire happens, if you open the hot door. A．the fire will grow more quickly B．the electricity will be cut off C．the door will soon be on fire 3. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire? A．Stop, run, roll B．Stop, drop, roll C．Run, drop, roll 练习三：语法填空，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺完整。 It is very important for us to live and work safely. In China, safety1. (educate) is becoming more and more important now. Students had better learn to keep 2.________ (they) safe. Stampedes(踩踏) and fires are the main accidents. Maybe students usually meet these accidents. But how can we protect ourselves 3._____the accidents? A stampede always 4. _________(happen) in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there 5._________try to hold on something. If you 6.__________ (fall) down, move to one side and protect your head with your two hands around it. When there’s a fire, try to leave the building as 7. (quick) as possible. It is better to cover your mouth and nose with 8. （anything）wet. If you 25 don’t do like this, the fire and smoke may 9. （hurt）you easily. Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm in 10. fire. 二、外网语篇读写练习 Staying safe online Have you ever received a strange link(链接) online? Is the password(密码) of your game account (账号) safe enough? Do you remember to log off after using public computers? You may think these are no big deal. But they can make big trouble! (A)You may lose money, be watched, or even take part in crimes without knowing. September 5 to 11 is China Cyber Security Week. Let's learn more about the importance of internet safety. Protect yourself Cybercriminals can break into your smartphone or computer. They put a virus (病毒) on it through a website. Then they steal your gaming account and get money from it. They can also sell your name, address and ID card number to underground markets. Then you might get lots of cheating calls. So, don't click on strange links. Make your password strong enough. Ask for help when you are not sure. Keep the country safe Internet safety is important to a country, too. Northwestern Polytechnical University is a top university in Xi’an, Shaanxi province. (B)它以因对太空的研究而闻名. In April, the university said someone broke into their information system. Teachers and students got emails with a virus in them. More than 140GB of the school’s important data(数据) was stolen. According to China’s National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center, the National Security Agency of the United States made the attack(攻击). In recent years, China has called on technology companies to develop our own chips (芯片) and software (软件).This can help with our country’s cyber security. 1. When is China Cyber Security Week? 2. Should we click any strange links? 3.What has our country done for helping our country’s cyber security？ 4.把(A )处划线句子翻译成中文。 5.把（B）处划线句子翻译成英文。 一、目标词汇练习 练习一：根据汉语提示写出单词，注意单词的适当形式。 1.Elephants are in great （危险）. 2.People （砍伐） many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 话题十一 Nature, world and environment(自然、世界与环境) 整理人 文芳 段琳娜 26 3.People also （杀死）elephants for their ivory. 4.We must （拯救）the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 5.They have even asked governments to develop （法律）to stop the sale of shark fins. 6.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these （动物）. 7. The Chinese （政府）is trying hard to help save the pandas. 8.Scientists are doing （研究）to better understand the habits of pandas. 9.We should （保护）whales from being killed. 10.I think it’s a great idea that you now have to pay for （塑料的）bags in some stores. 练习二： 请选择适当的词汇填空。（注意时态和语态，每词限用一次） forget kill save sleep protect succeed afford cost 1.On April 4, 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King ________. 2.Don’t ________ to bring your umbrella, or you might get wet in the rain. 3.I ________ in making several new friends in my new school since last year. 4.She only ________ for 7 hours every day. 5.They couldn’t _______ to buy a new car, so they decided to take public transportation instead. 6.Parents always want to_________ their children from harm and danger. 7.Let’s _________ money to buy a new car. 8.The new house_________ Mr. Smith a lot of money. 练习三： 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In order to solve the environmental problems in our life, everyone should take part 1. _____ the protection. There are many 2. _______ (method)that can help protect environment. Keep the air fresh. Nowadays, the air has become 3. _______ (real) polluted because there are more cars on the road. To cut down the air pollution, we should take the bus or subway or ride a bike to school. Bike riding is good for health and it 4. _______（cost) nothing! Be friendly to animals. Around 70 million sharks 5. _______（catch) and traded every year. This is not only cruel, but also is 6. _______ (harm) to the environment. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the sea. If their numbers drop, the ocean’s ecosystem will be in danger. Recycle and reuse something. As for waste pollution, we can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. In fact, nothing is a waste if you have 7. _______ creative mind. We can put many things to good use in 8. _______(we) life. Things that are thrown away can be the materials of buildings, bags or art. All small things, even the smallest thing like turning off the lights can help to protect the environment. It can make a difference 9. _______ lead to a better future! We can’t afford 10. _______ (wait) any longer. Let's take action quickly! 二、外网语篇读写练习 Do you know that some clothing companies are making clothes from recycled plastic bottles? It might sound strange, but it’s true! Recently, a fashion brand called JUMA showed its newest collection in Shanghai. Guess what? Eighteen pieces of clothing, like jackets, shirts, and dresses, were all made from recycled plastic bottles. Why do they do this? Well, billions of water bottles were being thrown into landfills(填埋场) and oceans every year and that these bottles take hundreds of years to decompose(分解). JUMA 27 thought, “Why not use them to make clothes and help the environment?” Alia Juma, the company’s design director, shared this idea. Many other fashion companies are also finding ways to protect our planet. The process is simple: first, the plastic bottles are cleaned and cut into small pieces. Then, they are melted and shaped into small balls, which are melted again to make thread. This thread can be used to make different clothes. Did you know that it takes 67,000 bottles to make 1 ton of thread? This reduces carbon emissions(排放物) and water use compared to making thread the usual way. Just imagine, four bottles can make a pillowcase(枕套), five a shirt, ten a dress, and twenty a short coat! Some people might have doubt about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. However, clothes made from recycled plastics could be better than nylon and polyester(聚酯纤维). They can have different textures(质感), like cotton or silk. “There’s a lot we can do with this fabric(面料),” says Juma. The price for these clothes ranges from 500 to 3,000 yuan. But as more companies start using recycled materials, prices may go down. It’s a step towards a more sustainable(可持续的) future for fashion! 单项选择： 1. Why are some clothing companies making clothes from recycled plastic bottles? A. To reduce carbon emissions. B. To help the environment. C. To increase fashion trends. 2. How many bottles does it take to make 1 ton of thread? A. 67,000 bottles. B. 1,000 bottles. C. 100,000 bottles. 3. What can be inferred about the price of clothes made from recycled materials in the future? A. They will be more expensive. B. They will be cheaper. C. They will remain the same. 4. What is the best title of the passage? A. Making clothes from recycled plastic bottles. B. Benefits of recycling plastic bottles for clothes. C. Fashion companies’ efforts for a greener future. 回答问题： 5. How many pieces of clothing from JUMA’s newest collection were made from recycled plastic bottles? 6.将划线部分翻译成中文。 话题十二 Weather, travel and transport (天气、旅游与交通) 整 理 人 雷婧 周六一 28 一、目标词汇练习 练习一： 1. The book is too . I don’t have enough money to buy it. A. cheap B. convenient C. expensive 2. Rebecca is in the school. Everyone likes her. A. popular B. bored C. hungry 3. It’s outside. You’d better take your umbrella. A. windy B. rainy C. foggy 4. There are too many people in the shopping mall. Let’s go somewhere . A. noisy B. dark C. uncrowded 5. I often go to work by . I think it’s good exercise. A. bus B. bike C. subway 练习二： 1. I like going (露营) by the lake. 2. The city attracts a large number of (游客) every year. 3. Summer is the (热) reason in the year. 4. Pony is (感兴趣) in making games. 5. We can’t climb the mountains because it’s raining (猛烈) now. 完型填空： I went to Hawaii last 1. . July and August are perfect time to go there. Hawaii lies in the middle of Pacific Ocean and it’s a very wonderful place. Many people go there for vacation every year. But it’s quite far away from China. So I took the 2. there with my parents. The 3. was pretty nice during my stay in Hawaii. It was sunny every day. I visited many beautiful places there. I went to the 4. . I saw many people on the beach. Some played volleyball, some lay on the beach and looked at the sky, and others 5. in the sea. Hawaii is one of the best places for 6. sports in the world. Surfing(冲浪) is a very popular one. It’s exciting but 7. . I tried it and my 8. took a lot of photos for me. People in Hawaii are very friendly. Many people are good at 9. . There, I saw them dance very well. I really had a 10. time in Hawaii. 1．A．summer B．spring C．autumn 2．A．train B．bus C．plane 3．A．food B．weather C．water 4．A．hotel B．mountains C．beach 5．A．swam B．sang C．ate 6．A．ball B．water C．ice 7．A．interesting B．safe C．dangerous 8．A．teacher B．mother C．friend 9．A．dancing B．drawing C．singing 10．A．boring B．terrible C．wonderful 练习三： 1. Look at the (cloud) in the sky. I don’t like (cloud) days. 2. It’s an (forget) trip that I will never (forget). 3. What an (excite) party! I was (excite) about all the games. 4. I talked to a (farm) on the (farm) yesterday. 29 5. We’ll take the (train) to Changsha for special (train). 语法填空： Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We 1． (spend) four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I think it is more beautiful than any other lake in the world. I enjoyed 2． (stay) there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of 3． hill, we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would never forget the beautiful scenery (风景) there. The next morning, we went to Lijiang 4． bus. It was a long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We arrived in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided 5． (try) the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very special and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and 6． (build) under the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our 7． (three) stop was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a 8． (real) wonderful day. The four-day trip came to an end soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and 9． (interest) place. We enjoyed 10． (we) there. I’m sure you’ll never regret going on a trip there. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二、外网语篇读写练习 Harbin, the capital city of China’s northeastern province of Heilongjiang, is known for its winter tourism. ①The number of tourists to Harbin to enjoy ice and snow activities began to increase as 2023 drew to a close. With the arrival of the New Year’s holiday, Harbin’s popularity rose to new heights. During the three-day holiday, Harbin received 3.05 million tourists and made revenue(收益) of 5.91 billion yuan ($830 million), both of which reached record highs. The city went all in by attending to every detail(细节) to provide tourists the best experience and memories possible. At Harbin Ice and Snow World, a famous ice-and-snow theme park, a lot of new experiences have been provided, such as bicycles on ice, Ferris wheels(摩天轮) and hot air balloons. When the tourists were unable to book hotels, the local government found places for tourists to stay at a low price. Many of the tourists are from southern China, where it seldom snows. ②很多从南方来的游 客不如黑龙江的人那么高。 Local people gave the southern tourists the nickname “southern small potatoes” which quickly became popular online. Local residents played an important role to help. Many private car owners offered to give tourists free rides. Local people drove around the city, asking tourists who appeared to be waiting in the cold for a taxi, “Are you southern small potatoes? I can give you a ride for free.” Local organizations and residents volunteered to give out hot tea and heating pads to keep tourists warm. Tourists then happily accepted the nickname on social media platforms(社交平台) and share their warm memory about the city. A guest left a note at the hotel, “This southern small potato is leaving. Harbin is so fun and beautiful. People are so hospitable that they made me feel warm in 30 the cold winter. I look forward to seeing you again for next trip. Yours, southern small potato.” After the note was shared online, “southern small potato is leaving” became a popular hashtag(话 题标签) with more and more people sharing their journey. At a restaurant, tourists tried to eat a local “frozen pear” for the first time. While locals usually eat the whole pear, the restaurant cut the pear into slices and placed them beautifully on a plate. All these moments were shared on social media by tourists. In the era(时代) of social media, these details and heartwarming moments were seen, shared by tourists and these details and moments mattered. 阅读选择： 1. Which ice and snow activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Bicycles on ice. B. Hot air balloons. C. Winter swimming. 2. What does the underlined word “book” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 书籍 B. 打卡 C. 预定 3. Which word has the same meaning with the underlined word “hospitable” in Paragraph 6? A. friendly B. humorous C. serious 4. Why did local people call the tourists from southern China “southern small potatoes”? A. Because local people like to eat potatoes. B. Because some tourists from the south are short. C. Because tourists from the south like to eat potatoes in Harbin. 5. What are the reasons that led to the success of Harbin? ① the government ② the residents ③ the social media platforms ④ the frozen pear A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 6. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Tourists can take the private car at a high price. B. Tourists didn’t mind the nickname “southern small potatoes”. C. Local residents usually eat the pear by cutting it into slices. 回答问题： 1. How many tourists did Harbin receive during the New Year’s holiday? 2. What did local organizations and residents give to tourists to keep them warm? 3. What did the tourists think of people in Harbin? 翻译： 1. 将①句翻译成中文。 2. 将②句翻译成英文。 话题十三 Living environment (居住环境) 整 理 人 李慧明 何应入 一、目标词汇练习