精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区哈尔滨市松雷中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

松雷中学2024-2025学年度下学期 期末考试 高一学年英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What happened to the man last week? A．He got his foot injured. B．He hurt his knee. C．He lost the badminton match. 2．What color does the woman prefer? A．Yellow. B．Light blue. C．Pink. 3．How will the speakers go to the sports center? A．By Bus B．By subway. C．By taxi 4．What does the woman think of the story? A．Moving B．Exciting. C．Boring. 5．What’s the man’s problem? A．He can’t see the sign clearly. B．He has no ticket for the movie. C．He’s parked in the wrong place. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，名小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is Tom busy doing? A．Raising money. B．Writing a lab report. C．Giving classes to children. 7．Who might be able to help Tom this weekend? A．Cathy B．Mike. C．Jane. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What did Alex do in the afternoon? A．He went hunting. B．He had a walk. C．He planted trees. 9．What did Alex bring back? A．Flowers. B．Books. C．Leaves. 10．What was Bob doing when Alex saw him? A．Swimming. B．Taking pictures. C．Fishing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where does the dialogue most probably take place? A．At the station. B．At the post office C．At the airport. 12．Which country will the letter be sent to? A．England B．Japan. C．Canada. 13．How will the letter be sent? A．By airmail. B．By express mail. C．By registered mail. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does the competition try to find this year? A．The best dancer. B．The best singer. C．The best actor. 15．How should people enter the competition? A．By phone. B．By fax. C．Through the Internet. 16．When does the sports hall close this week? A．At 10:00 pm. B．At 8:00 pm. C．At 9:00 pm. 17．What does the woman say about the new swimming pool? A．It will be free for the first week. B．It is bigger than the old one. C．It will be open earlier than planned. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What do we know about the classes? A．They start in August. B．They have ten different levels. C．They are attended on the Internet. 19．What is the maximum number of students in a group class? A．5. B．10. C．20. 20．What will the speaker probably do next? A．Conduct a class. B．Respond to some questions. C．Present a native English speaker. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Top Museums to Visit in Paris Think Paris is all about the Louvre? Think again! Dive into the vibrant art scene of the City of Light with our guide to the best museums you shouldn't miss. Louis Vuitton Foundation Designed by the renowned architect Frank Gehry, the Louis Vuitton Foundation is a masterpiece of modern architecture. But it's not just the building that's stunning; inside, you'll find an impressive collection featuring artists like Jean-Michel Basquiat, Ellsworth Kelly, and Jeff Koons, among others. Admission is €16. Opening Hours: Monday to Saturday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm (closed Sundays) Paris Museum of Modern Art Located in the 16th arrondissement, the Paris Museum of Modern Art boasts an array of monumental artworks and captivating exhibits. While entry is technically free, a suggested donation of €5 helps support the museum's preservation efforts and grants access to the permanent collection. Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm (closed Mondays) Musée National Picasso-Paris Immerse yourself in the genius of Pablo Picasso at the Musée National Picasso-Paris. Home to thousands of Picasso's works, this museum offers a comprehensive exploration of the artist's life and legacy. Admission is €14. Opening Hours: Tuesday to Friday, 10:00 am to 6:30 pm; Saturday and Sunday, 9:30 am to 6:00 pm (closed Mondays) Musée Marmottan Monet Step into the world of Impressionism at the Musée Marmottan Monet. Devoted primarily to the works of Claude Monet, this museum houses a remarkable collection donated by Monet's son, Michel. Tickets range from €9 to €14. Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm; late nights on Thursdays until 9:00 pm (closed Mondays) There you have it! With these top museums, you'll experience Parisian art and culture at its finest, beyond the iconic halls of the Louvre. 1. Who is the architect behind the design of the Louis Vuitton Foundation? A. Michel Monet B. Jean-Michel Basquiat C. Olafur Eliasson D. Frank Gehry 2. How much is the suggested donation for entry to the Paris Museum of Modern Art? A. €10 B. €5 C. €20 D. €15 3. What is the primary focus of the Musée Marmottan Monet? A. Works of Jean-Michel Basquiat B. Sculptures by Rodin C. Works of Claude Monet D. Contemporary art installations B It was bad enough when COVID- 19 closed schools in Philadelphia, US, in March. Like a lot of students, Makyla Linder, 16, found herself getting bored. So she started watching baking videos and shows on TV and online. Soon, she started baking on her own. Cupcakes and chocolate-covered strawberries were her first creations. “I tried them on my friends when they came to my house,” Linder sad. “I also tried them on my family. They said my creations were good.” For most children that would have been enough. But Linder had bigger ideas. She asked her mom - what if she started selling her baked goods? With the help of her mother, Linder got more baking supplies and equipment. She started taking orders online. More people started hearing about her business. Linder also started giving out business cards to make her company more well-know. She also improved her baking as time went on. She researched new recipes (食谱) and learned good baking skills. She now sells chocolate-covered cookies, chocolate apples and banana pudding. She has some customers who have returned to her several times. They say her prices are good. She charges $15 for a dozen cupcakes or cake pops. When school reopened in September, Linder had to focus more on her studies. “I wanted to do both, but I understand that school is much more important right now,” she said. However, she still watches cooking shows to get new ideas for her business. 4. What special thing did Linder do after COVID-19 broke out? A. She started a baking business. B. She made her own cooking show. C. She invited friends over for parties. D. She gave online baking lessons. 5. What do people think about Linder’s creation? A. They are creative. B. They are delicious. C. They are well-known. D. They are not big enough. 6. What opinion do her returning customers have? A. Linder is good at making money. B. Linder spends a lot of money. C. Linder’s baked goods aren’t expensive. D. Linder’s baked goods are too cheap. 7. What do we know from the story? A. Linder didn’t return to school this year. B. Linder is proud of her studies. C. Linder will open a new bakery soon. D. Linder will keep studying baking. C A recent survey has shown that more men are adopting cats than women in recent years. People used to think cats are preferred by women, and dogs are the trusty friends of men. However, a new research from UK Pet Food uncovered an obvious gender (性别) difference in pet adoption numbers — with more men choosing to adopt adult cats than women. Over the past four years, 1.5 million new male households have been benefiting from the company of an adult cat, compared to around 1 million female households. The research findings highlight the function of the bond that can exist between a man and his furry friend. Although you may be fond of kittens with their playful and innocent nature, there’s a convincing reason to adopt an adult cat, especially for men seeking a loyal and entertaining companion. Unlike the troublesome process of raising a kitten, adult cats come with their personalities fully formed. This means that from day one, you can enjoy the companionship of a furry friend that has already settled into their characters and behaviors. For men with busy schedules or limited time for pet training, an adult cat provides instant companionship without the demanding needs of a young kitten. They’re already litter-trained and accustomed to basic grooming routines, making them an ideal choice for busy men. Michael Bellingham, Chief Executive of UK Pet Food said: “I was interested to see that more men are adopting older cats. Our research this year highlights the profound impact of pets — from fighting with loneliness to having a positive effect on our mental health. We were surprised to see that one fifth of the people with mental illness we interviewed want pets to be included in prescriptions, which can help treat their problems.” So, for men considering bringing a furry companion into their life, adopting an adult cat might just be the perfect choice. 8. What can we know about the new research in paragraph 2? A. Compared to women, men prefers to adopt adult cats. B. Dogs are man’s most loyal friends of all time. C. Women are fond of being surrounded by lovely cats. D. Millions of households gain benefits from protecting pets. 9. What’s the reason for man to choose adult cats? A. They have the potential to care for their owners. B. They are innocent and loyal to the caring adults. C. They have fully developed personalities. D. They are a cure for rare diseases. 10. What can be inferred from Michael Bellingham’s words? A. Adult cats are the best option of pets for UK family. B. Pets have a good impact on people’s mental health. C. Adult cats demand less company from their busy owners. D. Cats are a priceless drug for physical problems in UK. 11. Which of the following phrases can replace “prescription” in paragraph 5? A Job interviews. B. Text books. C. Personal preference. D. Medical guidance. D Official figures show that 101 people were killed in road accidents on the streets of London last year. The city wants to reduce the number of deaths and serious injuries on the capital’s roads to zero. It seems impossible. But it focuses more minds on an important question: What can help reduce accidents in a big city? Transport for London (TfL), the capital’s road and rail authority, has some answers: safe speeds, safe vehicles and so on. A safety standard for Heavy Goods Vehicles (HGVs), which harnesses blind area cameras and sensors (传感器), is pioneering. Blind area cameras and sensors are widely placed where they are needed. The European Commission has followed it. TfL has also helpfully identified London’s most dangerous places. Half of Britain’s most dangerous roads run through the capital. Around three-quarters of accidents that cause deaths or serious injuries happen at crossing near the British Museum, which has been the site of the most deaths since 2012. Westminster is the most dangerous area for walkers and cyclists, so it introduced 20 mph speed limits on all its roads in 2021. “Vision Zero” was launched in 2018. Deaths and serious injuries on London’s roads have fallen — by 53% and 40% respectively in 2022. But movement is not one-way. Deaths were record breakingly low in 2020 and 2021. But in 2022 the deaths rose again. “We are moving in the right direction,” says Will Norman, London’s walking and cycling commissioner. Lack of funds for TfL has put off improving the riskiest areas. Only a few parts of the1010 Avenue have bike paths with guardrails (护栏). Safety is the biggest problem to people taking up cycling or letting their children walk or cycle. But greener vehicles may be unsafe themselves. Electric scooters (滑板车) are the latest ones to confuse planners. “One of those doing 50 mph down the road is not good for anybody,” said Mr Norman. 12 What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 1? A. To make the article interesting. B. To stress the importance of TfL. C. To call on scientists to study the question. D. To give some background information. 13. What does the underlined word “harnesses” mean in paragraph 2? A. Compares. B. Removes. C. Uses. D. Replaces. 14. What is the Will Norman’s attitude to the “Vision Zero”? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Puzzled. D. Unclear. 15. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Bike lanes are not safe anymore for riders on roads. B. Children should think twice when taking up cycling. C. Safety has been a problem for some eco-friendly vehicles. D. Electric scooters have become the biggest confusion for planners. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time Management Strategies for Senior High Students As a senior high student, balancing academic responsibilities with personal life can feel overwhelming. Between completing assignments, reviewing notes, and preparing for exams, it’s easy to lose track of time. However, with proper strategies, you can turn this challenge into an opportunity for growth. ___16___ ___17___ This means identifying which tasks are urgent and important, and tackling them first. Create a to-do list every morning, ranking tasks from high to low priority. A common mistake is focusing on easy tasks first — resisting this temptation will significantly boost your efficiency. Another essential technique is minimizing distractions. A recent study reveals that students lose 22 minutes of focus after each interruption. Two measures are common. If social media tends to distract you, set clear boundaries, such as turning off notifications during study hours. ___18___ Regular breaks are equally vital despite seeming counterproductive. The Pomodoro Technique — working for 25 minutes followed by a 5-minute break — has proven effective. ___19___ A short walk or some light stretching will help maintain your concentration throughout longer study sessions. Mastering time management isn’t about doing more tasks, but doing the right tasks effectively. ___20___ With consistent practice, you’ll find yourself accomplishing more while reducing unnecessary stress. Remember, the habits you develop now will benefit you far beyond the college entrance examination. A. Regain full concentration after interruption. B. Physical activity is a great way to stay healthy in daily life. C. Here’s a step-by-step guide to optimize your schedule. D. Success begins with recognizing your most valuable matters. E. You can also consider using apps that block access to entertainment websites. F. High concentration combined with timely rest brings progress. G. During these intervals you should engage in activities that recharge your energy. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of my favorite family photographs was taken last year at Disneyland. We were at the ____21____ of a ride called “Splash Mountain” and the picture was taken just as we were starting to ____22____ down. Disneyland cleverly designed an automatic camera, ____23____ at the most terrible part of the ride to take photos of the riders. These ____24____ pictures are then displayed at the exit of Splash Mountain and are available to ____25____. They are not expensive. I love this photograph because it’s so real. Usually, when you are going to take pictures, you tidy your hair and ____26____ a pretty smile, wanting to look best. This picture is natural, showing a perfect mixture of ____27____ and terror (恐惧) on our faces. My husband’s mouth is open in a ____28____ as he hangs on to me. My son is wearing his baseball cap backwards so it won’t fly off. Every time I look at that photograph, I feel ____29____. Through this picture, I sense that life should be an adventure and that we should have courage and enjoy new ____30____ all the time. However, most of the time we draw back ____31____ fear. Fear is a kind of sick feeling that can ____32____ us from experiencing new interesting things in life. In fact, just as Franklin D. Roosevelt ____33____ it, the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. So, when you feel like you’re at the top of a roller coaster with a huge, alarming drop, don’t retreat (撤退). That is the time to ____34____. That’s the time to put a big smile on your face, scream if you need to, hug those you ____35____ and move forward towards the new adventures ahead. 21. A. end B. top C. bottom D. back 22. A. turn B. cut C. break D. rush 23. A. placed B. organized C. displayed D. closed 24. A. ugly B. surprising C. rewarding D. funny 25. A. see B. enjoy C. buy D. charge 26. A. set down B. make up C. take out D. put on 27. A. joy B. worry C. doubt D. pride 28. A. smile B. laugh C. scream D. nod 29. A. curious B. excited C. nervous D. upset 30. A. decisions B. experiences C. impressions D. thoughts 31. A. because of B. instead of C. rather than D. except for 32. A. protect B. defend C. prevent D. guard 33. A. wrote B. put C. found D. pointed 34. A. expect B. prepare C. advance D. wander 35. A. admire B. notice C. impress D. love 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 语法填空 This year’s Spring Festival Gala ___36___ (demonstrate) a remarkable fusion (融合) of traditional art and cutting-edge technology, attracting a global audience. China’s Spring Festival Gala achieved a new record with a total reach of 16. 8 billion across all media platforms, integrating numerous high-tech solutions to ensure a smooth and stable broadcast worldwide ___37___ to recreate traditional art forms, China Media Group (CMG) said on Tuesday. Some of the ___38___ (highlight) included the use of technologies such as ultra-high definition, virtual reality, artificial intelligence, 3D vision, and 3D audio, many of ___39___ were used for the first time in this Spring Festival Gala. ___40___ (additional), some of the shows incorporated AI-driven humanoid robots for dancing, and electric vehicles for light shows. The night’s most ___41___ (appeal) and high-tech performance was the robot dance “Yangge Bot”. ___42___ (direct) by the famous 5th-generation filmmaker Zhang Yimou and in cooperation ___43___ China’s leading robotics company Unitree, 16 humanoid robots ___44___ (weigh) 47 kilograms took center stage at the Spring Festival Gala. These robots performed a traditional Yangke dance, ____45____ energetic folk art form from Northeast China, blending cultural heritage with cutting-edge technology. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你新西兰笔友Chris正在负责筹备学校的中国诗歌节，写信询问你具体的活动形式和内容，请你给他回一封信，内容包括： （1）活动建议； （2）良好祝愿。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 About two years ago, I was a high school student in Beijing, getting ready for one of the most important exams of my life. The night before the big day, I carefully packed my backpack with the essentials: pens, erasers, my ID card, and my exam admission ticket. My parents wished me good luck and reminded me to go to sleep early. Feeling confident, I went to bed to make sure I would be well-rested. The next morning, I woke up feeling a mix of excitement and nervousness. After breakfast, I grabbed my backpack and headed to the bus stop. As I boarded the bus, I suddenly remembered that I had forgotten to pack my pencils, which were necessary for filling out the answer sheet. Panic set in. There was no time to go back home and fetch them, and the nearest store was too far away. Desperate, I looked around the bus, hoping to spot a fellow student who might have a spare pencil. My eyes landed on a girl about my age, sitting a few seats ahead, lost in her notes. Gathering my courage, I approached her and explained my dilemma (困境), hoping she might be able to help. To my surprise, she didn’t hesitate. She opened her pencil case and pulled out a couple of pencils, handing them to me with a reassuring smile. “I always carry extra ones, just in case,” she said. “You can take these.” Relief washed over me as I accepted the pencils, thanking her sincerely. We chatted for a bit, and I learned that her name was Mei, and that she was also heading to the same exam center. She wished me luck, and we parted ways once we arrived. With the pencils in hand, I felt a renewed sense of confidence as I entered the exam hall. The exam went smoothly, and I felt I had done my best. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After the exam, I searched for Mei to return her pencils. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by Mei’s kindness, I decided to pass it on. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 松雷中学2024-2025学年度下学期 期末考试 高一学年英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What happened to the man last week? A．He got his foot injured. B．He hurt his knee. C．He lost the badminton match. 2．What color does the woman prefer? A．Yellow. B．Light blue. C．Pink. 3．How will the speakers go to the sports center? A．By Bus B．By subway. C．By taxi 4．What does the woman think of the story? A．Moving B．Exciting. C．Boring. 5．What’s the man’s problem? A．He can’t see the sign clearly. B．He has no ticket for the movie. C．He’s parked in the wrong place. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，名小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is Tom busy doing? A．Raising money. B．Writing a lab report. C．Giving classes to children. 7．Who might be able to help Tom this weekend? A．Cathy. B．Mike. C．Jane. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What did Alex do in the afternoon? A．He went hunting. B．He had a walk. C．He planted trees. 9．What did Alex bring back? A．Flowers. B．Books. C．Leaves. 10．What was Bob doing when Alex saw him? A．Swimming. B．Taking pictures. C．Fishing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where does the dialogue most probably take place? A．At the station. B．At the post office C．At the airport. 12．Which country will the letter be sent to? A．England B．Japan C．Canada. 13．How will the letter be sent? A．By airmail. B．By express mail. C．By registered mail. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does the competition try to find this year? A．The best dancer. B．The best singer. C．The best actor. 15．How should people enter the competition? A．By phone. B．By fax. C．Through the Internet. 16．When does the sports hall close this week? A．At 10:00 pm. B．At 8:00 pm. C．At 9:00 pm. 17．What does the woman say about the new swimming pool? A．It will be free for the first week. B．It is bigger than the old one. C．It will be open earlier than planned. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What do we know about the classes? A．They start in August. B．They have ten different levels. C．They are attended on the Internet. 19．What is the maximum number of students in a group class? A．5. B．10. C．20. 20．What will the speaker probably do next? A．Conduct a class. B．Respond to some questions. C．Present a native English speaker. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Top Museums to Visit in Paris Think Paris is all about the Louvre? Think again! Dive into the vibrant art scene of the City of Light with our guide to the best museums you shouldn't miss. Louis Vuitton Foundation Designed by the renowned architect Frank Gehry, the Louis Vuitton Foundation is a masterpiece of modern architecture. But it's not just the building that's stunning; inside, you'll find an impressive collection featuring artists like Jean-Michel Basquiat, Ellsworth Kelly, and Jeff Koons, among others. Admission is €16. Opening Hours: Monday to Saturday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm (closed Sundays) Paris Museum of Modern Art Located in the 16th arrondissement, the Paris Museum of Modern Art boasts an array of monumental artworks and captivating exhibits. While entry is technically free, a suggested donation of €5 helps support the museum's preservation efforts and grants access to the permanent collection. Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm (closed Mondays) Musée National Picasso-Paris Immerse yourself in the genius of Pablo Picasso at the Musée National Picasso-Paris. Home to thousands of Picasso's works, this museum offers a comprehensive exploration of the artist's life and legacy. Admission is €14. Opening Hours: Tuesday to Friday, 10:00 am to 6:30 pm; Saturday and Sunday, 9:30 am to 6:00 pm (closed Mondays) Musée Marmottan Monet Step into the world of Impressionism at the Musée Marmottan Monet. Devoted primarily to the works of Claude Monet, this museum houses a remarkable collection donated by Monet's son, Michel. Tickets range from €9 to €14. Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm; late nights on Thursdays until 9:00 pm (closed Mondays) There you have it! With these top museums, you'll experience Parisian art and culture at its finest, beyond the iconic halls of the Louvre. 1. Who is the architect behind the design of the Louis Vuitton Foundation? A. Michel Monet B. Jean-Michel Basquiat C. Olafur Eliasson D. Frank Gehry 2. How much is the suggested donation for entry to the Paris Museum of Modern Art? A. €10 B. €5 C. €20 D. €15 3. What is the primary focus of the Musée Marmottan Monet? A. Works of Jean-Michel Basquiat B. Sculptures by Rodin C. Works of Claude Monet D. Contemporary art installations 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个巴黎博物馆的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Louis Vuitton Foundation中“Designed by the renowned architect Frank Gehry, the Louis Vuitton Foundation is a masterpiece of modern architecture.(路易威登基金会由著名建筑师弗兰克·盖里(Frank Gehry)设计，是现代建筑的杰作)”可知，路易威登基金会由建筑师Frank Gehry设计。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Paris Museum of Modern Art中“While entry is technically free, a suggested donation of €5 helps support the museum's preservation efforts and grants access to the permanent collection.(虽然从理论上讲，进入是免费的，但建议捐赠5欧元有助于支持博物馆的保护工作，允许访问永久收藏)”可知，参观巴黎现代艺术博物馆是免费的，但建议捐赠5欧元以支持博物馆的维护工作。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Musée Marmottan Monet中“Step into the world of Impressionism at the Musée Marmottan Monet. Devoted primarily to the works of Claude Monet, this museum houses a remarkable collection donated by Monet’s son, Michel.(在Musée Marmottan Monet走进印象派的世界。这个博物馆主要致力于克劳德·莫奈的作品，收藏了莫奈的儿子米歇尔捐赠的非凡藏品)”可知，Musée Marmottan Monet主要展示克劳德·莫奈的作品。故选C。 B It was bad enough when COVID- 19 closed schools in Philadelphia, US, in March. Like a lot of students, Makyla Linder, 16, found herself getting bored. So she started watching baking videos and shows on TV and online. Soon, she started baking on her own. Cupcakes and chocolate-covered strawberries were her first creations. “I tried them on my friends when they came to my house,” Linder sad. “I also tried them on my family. They said my creations were good.” For most children, that would have been enough. But Linder had bigger ideas. She asked her mom - what if she started selling her baked goods? With the help of her mother, Linder got more baking supplies and equipment. She started taking orders online. More people started hearing about her business. Linder also started giving out business cards to make her company more well-know. She also improved her baking as time went on. She researched new recipes (食谱) and learned good baking skills. She now sells chocolate-covered cookies, chocolate apples and banana pudding. She has some customers who have returned to her several times. They say her prices are good. She charges $15 for a dozen cupcakes or cake pops. When school reopened in September, Linder had to focus more on her studies. “I wanted to do both, but I understand that school is much more important right now,” she said. However, she still watches cooking shows to get new ideas for her business. 4. What special thing did Linder do after COVID-19 broke out? A. She started a baking business. B. She made her own cooking show. C. She invited friends over for parties. D. She gave online baking lessons. 5. What do people think about Linder’s creation? A. They are creative. B. They are delicious. C. They are well-known. D. They are not big enough. 6. What opinion do her returning customers have? A. Linder is good at making money. B. Linder spends a lot of money. C. Linder’s baked goods aren’t expensive. D. Linder’s baked goods are too cheap. 7. What do we know from the story? A. Linder didn’t return to school this year. B. Linder is proud of her studies. C. Linder will open a new bakery soon. D. Linder will keep studying baking. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了16岁的Makyla Linder在疫情期间学习了烘焙，并自己创新了几种甜品，开了烘焙店。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段前两句“With the help of her mother, Linder got more baking supplies and equipment. She started taking orders online.(在母亲的帮助下，Linder得到了更多的烘焙用品和设备。她开始在网上接受订单)”可知，Linder做起了烘焙生意。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“They said my creations were good.(他们说我的制作很好)”可知，人们认为Linder做的甜品很好吃。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段倒数第二句“They say her prices are good.(他们说她的价格很好)”可知，回头客们觉得Linder售卖的价格不高。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“However, she still watches cooking shows to get new ideas for her business.(然而，她仍在观看烹饪节目，为自己的生意寻找新想法)”可知，Linder为了创新继续学习烹饪。故选D。 C A recent survey has shown that more men are adopting cats than women in recent years. People used to think cats are preferred by women, and dogs are the trusty friends of men. However, a new research from UK Pet Food uncovered an obvious gender (性别) difference in pet adoption numbers — with more men choosing to adopt adult cats than women. Over the past four years, 1.5 million new male households have been benefiting from the company of an adult cat, compared to around 1 million female households. The research findings highlight the function of the bond that can exist between a man and his furry friend. Although you may be fond of kittens with their playful and innocent nature, there’s a convincing reason to adopt an adult cat, especially for men seeking a loyal and entertaining companion. Unlike the troublesome process of raising a kitten, adult cats come with their personalities fully formed. This means that from day one, you can enjoy the companionship of a furry friend that has already settled into their characters and behaviors. For men with busy schedules or limited time for pet training, an adult cat provides instant companionship without the demanding needs of a young kitten. They’re already litter-trained and accustomed to basic grooming routines, making them an ideal choice for busy men. Michael Bellingham, Chief Executive of UK Pet Food said: “I was interested to see that more men are adopting older cats. Our research this year highlights the profound impact of pets — from fighting with loneliness to having a positive effect on our mental health. We were surprised to see that one fifth of the people with mental illness we interviewed want pets to be included in prescriptions, which can help treat their problems.” So, for men considering bringing a furry companion into their life, adopting an adult cat might just be the perfect choice. 8. What can we know about the new research in paragraph 2? A. Compared to women, men prefers to adopt adult cats. B. Dogs are man’s most loyal friends of all time. C. Women are fond of being surrounded by lovely cats. D. Millions of households gain benefits from protecting pets. 9. What’s the reason for man to choose adult cats? A. They have the potential to care for their owners. B. They are innocent and loyal to the caring adults. C. They have fully developed personalities. D. They are a cure for rare diseases. 10. What can be inferred from Michael Bellingham’s words? A. Adult cats are the best option of pets for UK family. B. Pets have a good impact on people’s mental health. C. Adult cats demand less company from their busy owners. D. Cats are a priceless drug for physical problems in UK. 11. Which of the following phrases can replace “prescription” in paragraph 5? A. Job interviews. B. Text books. C. Personal preference. D. Medical guidance. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最近的一项调查显示，近年来收养猫的男性比女性多。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, a new research from UK Pet Food uncovered an obvious gender (性别) difference in pet adoption numbers — with more men choosing to adopt adult cats than women. (然而，英国宠物食品公司的一项新研究发现，宠物收养人数存在明显的性别差异——选择收养成年猫的男性多于女性。)”可知，与女性相比，男性更喜欢收养成年猫。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Although you may be fond of kittens with their playful and innocent nature, there’s a convincing reason to adopt an adult cat, especially for men seeking a loyal and entertaining companion. Unlike the troublesome process of raising a kitten, adult cats come with their personalities fully formed. This means that from day one, you can enjoy the companionship of a furry friend that has already settled into their characters and behaviors. (尽管你可能喜欢小猫的顽皮和天真，但有一个令人信服的理由收养一只成年猫，尤其是对于那些寻求忠诚和有趣伴侣的男人来说。与养小猫的麻烦过程不同，成年猫的个性已经完全形成。这意味着从第一天起，你就可以享受一个已经适应了他们的性格和行为的毛茸茸的朋友的陪伴。)”可知，男性选择成年猫的原因是成年猫的个性已经完全形成，可以省去领养者繁琐的养育过程。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Our research this year highlights the profound impact of pets — from fighting with loneliness to having a positive effect on our mental health. (我们今年的研究强调了宠物的深远影响——从与孤独做斗争到对我们的心理健康产生积极影响。)”可知，从Michael Bellingham的话中可以推断，养宠物对人们的心理健康有积极的影响。故选B。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“I was interested to see that more men are adopting older cats. Our research this year highlights the profound impact of pets — from fighting with loneliness to having a positive effect on our mental health. We were surprised to see that one fifth of the people with mental illness we interviewed want pets to be included in prescriptions, which can help treat their problems. (我很有兴趣看到越来越多的男性收养老年猫。我们今年的研究强调了宠物的深远影响——从与孤独做斗争到对我们的心理健康产生积极影响。我们惊讶地看到，我们采访的五分之一的精神疾病患者希望将宠物纳入prescriptions，这可以帮助治疗他们的问题。)”可知，宠物对于孤独做斗争和对心理健康有积极影响，由此推知，五分之一被采访的人群表示要将宠物列入心理疾病的治疗方法中，划线单词表示“处方，治疗方法”，与“Medical guidance (医疗指导)”意义相近。故选D。 D Official figures show that 101 people were killed in road accidents on the streets of London last year. The city wants to reduce the number of deaths and serious injuries on the capital’s roads to zero. It seems impossible. But it focuses more minds on an important question: What can help reduce accidents in a big city? Transport for London (TfL), the capital’s road and rail authority, has some answers: safe speeds, safe vehicles and so on. A safety standard for Heavy Goods Vehicles (HGVs), which harnesses blind area cameras and sensors (传感器), is pioneering. Blind area cameras and sensors are widely placed where they are needed. The European Commission has followed it. TfL has also helpfully identified London’s most dangerous places. Half of Britain’s most dangerous roads run through the capital. Around three-quarters of accidents that cause deaths or serious injuries happen at crossing near the British Museum, which has been the site of the most deaths since 2012. Westminster is the most dangerous area for walkers and cyclists, so it introduced 20 mph speed limits on all its roads in 2021. “Vision Zero” was launched in 2018. Deaths and serious injuries on London’s roads have fallen — by 53% and 40% respectively in 2022. But movement is not one-way. Deaths were record breakingly low in 2020 and 2021. But in 2022 the deaths rose again. “We are moving in the right direction,” says Will Norman, London’s walking and cycling commissioner. Lack of funds for TfL has put off improving the riskiest areas. Only a few parts of the1010 Avenue have bike paths with guardrails (护栏). Safety is the biggest problem to people taking up cycling or letting their children walk or cycle. But greener vehicles may be unsafe themselves. Electric scooters (滑板车) are the latest ones to confuse planners. “One of those doing 50 mph down the road is not good for anybody,” said Mr Norman. 12 What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 1? A. To make the article interesting. B. To stress the importance of TfL. C. To call on scientists to study the question. D. To give some background information. 13. What does the underlined word “harnesses” mean in paragraph 2? A. Compares. B. Removes. C. Uses. D. Replaces. 14. What is the Will Norman’s attitude to the “Vision Zero”? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Puzzled. D. Unclear. 15. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Bike lanes are not safe anymore for riders on roads. B. Children should think twice when taking up cycling. C. Safety has been a problem for some eco-friendly vehicles. D. Electric scooters have become the biggest confusion for planners. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦的“Vision Zero”的计划。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Official figures show that 101 people were killed in road accidents on the streets of London last year. The city wants to reduce the number of deaths and serious injuries on the capital’s roads to zero. It seems impossible. But it focuses more minds on an important question: What can help reduce accidents in a big city? Transport for London (TfL), the capital’s road and rail authority, has some answers: safe speeds, safe vehicles and so on.(官方数据显示，去年伦敦街头有101人死于交通事故。该市希望将首都道路上的死亡和重伤人数降至零。这似乎不可能。但它把更多的注意力集中在一个重要的问题上：什么能帮助减少大城市的交通事故?伦敦的公路和铁路管理局伦敦交通局(TfL)给出了一些答案：安全的速度、安全的车辆等等)”推知，第一段的目的是陈述伦敦推出“Vision Zero”计划的背景。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Blind area cameras and sensors are widely placed where they are needed. (盲区摄像机和传感器被广泛放置在需要的地方)”和结合画线句可知，一项针对重型货车的安全标准利用了盲区摄像头和传感器。由此猜测恶划线词意为“利用”，与use同义。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的““We are moving in the right direction,” says Will Norman, London’s walking and cycling commissioner.(“我们正朝着正确的方向前进，”伦敦步行和自行车专员Will Norman表示)”推知，Will Norman对“Vision Zero”计划是支持的。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But greener vehicles may be unsafe themselves. Electric scooters (滑板车) are the latest ones to confuse planners.(但环保汽车本身可能不安全。电动滑板车是最新让规划者感到困惑的产品)”可知，作者告诉读者，就一些环保的交通工具而言，安全是一个问题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time Management Strategies for Senior High Students As a senior high student, balancing academic responsibilities with personal life can feel overwhelming. Between completing assignments, reviewing notes, and preparing for exams, it’s easy to lose track of time. However, with proper strategies, you can turn this challenge into an opportunity for growth. ___16___ ___17___ This means identifying which tasks are urgent and important, and tackling them first. Create a to-do list every morning, ranking tasks from high to low priority. A common mistake is focusing on easy tasks first — resisting this temptation will significantly boost your efficiency. Another essential technique is minimizing distractions. A recent study reveals that students lose 22 minutes of focus after each interruption. Two measures are common. If social media tends to distract you, set clear boundaries, such as turning off notifications during study hours. ___18___ Regular breaks are equally vital despite seeming counterproductive. The Pomodoro Technique — working for 25 minutes followed by a 5-minute break — has proven effective. ___19___ A short walk or some light stretching will help maintain your concentration throughout longer study sessions. Mastering time management isn’t about doing more tasks, but doing the right tasks effectively. ___20___ With consistent practice, you’ll find yourself accomplishing more while reducing unnecessary stress. Remember, the habits you develop now will benefit you far beyond the college entrance examination. A. Regain full concentration after interruption. B. Physical activity is a great way to stay healthy in daily life. C. Here’s a step-by-step guide to optimize your schedule. D. Success begins with recognizing your most valuable matters. E. You can also consider using apps that block access to entertainment websites. F. High concentration combined with timely rest brings progress. G. During these intervals you should engage in activities that recharge your energy. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了高中生的时间管理策略。 16题详解】 上文“However, with proper strategies, you can turn this challenge into an opportunity for growth.(然而，通过适当的策略，你可以把这个挑战变成一个成长的机会)”提到通过适当的策略可以把挑战变成一个成长的机会，下文介绍了具体的策略，C项“这里有一个逐步优化你的时间表的指南”承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“This means identifying which tasks are urgent and important, and tackling them first. Create a to-do list every morning, ranking tasks from high to low priority.(这意味着确定哪些任务是紧急和重要的，并首先处理它们。每天早上列一个待办事项清单，把任务从高到低排序)”可知，本段主要讲优先处理重要事项，D项“成功始于认识到你最重要的事情”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Two measures are common. If social media tends to distract you, set clear boundaries, such as turning off notifications during study hours.(有两种方法是常见的。如果社交媒体容易分散你的注意力，那就设定明确的界限，比如在学习时间关闭通知)”可推知，空处应是关于第二种方法，E项“你也可以考虑使用屏蔽娱乐网站的应用程序”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 上文“The Pomodoro Technique — working for 25 minutes followed by a 5-minute break—has proven effective.(‘番茄工作法’——工作25分钟，休息5分钟——已被证明是有效的)”提到“番茄工作法”被证明是有效的——工作25分钟，休息5分钟，下文“A short walk or some light stretching will help maintain your concentration throughout longer study sessions.(短暂的散步或轻微的伸展运动可以帮助你在长时间的学习中保持注意力集中)”提到休息期间可以进行的活动以及好处，G项“在这段时间里，你应该做一些活动来补充能量”符合语境，引出在5分钟休息时间内能做的事情。故选G。 【20题详解】 上文“Mastering time management isn’t about doing more tasks, but doing the right tasks effectively.(掌握时间管理不是做更多的任务，而是有效地做正确的任务)”提到时间管理是有效地做正确的任务，F项“高度集中与适时休息相结合会带来进步”进一步描述如何有效地进行时间管理，故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of my favorite family photographs was taken last year at Disneyland. We were at the ____21____ of a ride called “Splash Mountain” and the picture was taken just as we were starting to ____22____ down. Disneyland cleverly designed an automatic camera, ____23____ at the most terrible part of the ride to take photos of the riders. These ____24____ pictures are then displayed at the exit of Splash Mountain and are available to ____25____. They are not expensive. I love this photograph because it’s so real. Usually, when you are going to take pictures, you tidy your hair and ____26____ a pretty smile, wanting to look best. This picture is natural, showing a perfect mixture of ____27____ and terror (恐惧) on our faces. My husband’s mouth is open in a ____28____ as he hangs on to me. My son is wearing his baseball cap backwards so it won’t fly off. Every time I look at that photograph, I feel ____29____. Through this picture, I sense that life should be an adventure and that we should have courage and enjoy new ____30____ all the time. However, most of the time we draw back ____31____ fear. Fear is a kind of sick feeling that can ____32____ us from experiencing new interesting things in life. In fact, just as Franklin D. Roosevelt ____33____ it, the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. So, when you feel like you’re at the top of a roller coaster with a huge, alarming drop, don’t retreat (撤退). That is the time to ____34____. That’s the time to put a big smile on your face, scream if you need to, hug those you ____35____ and move forward towards the new adventures ahead. 21. A. end B. top C. bottom D. back 22. A. turn B. cut C. break D. rush 23. A. placed B. organized C. displayed D. closed 24. A. ugly B. surprising C. rewarding D. funny 25. A. see B. enjoy C. buy D. charge 26. A. set down B. make up C. take out D. put on 27 A. joy B. worry C. doubt D. pride 28. A. smile B. laugh C. scream D. nod 29. A. curious B. excited C. nervous D. upset 30. A. decisions B. experiences C. impressions D. thoughts 31. A. because of B. instead of C. rather than D. except for 32. A. protect B. defend C. prevent D. guard 33. A. wrote B. put C. found D. pointed 34. A. expect B. prepare C. advance D. wander 35. A. admire B. notice C. impress D. love 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过描绘一张玩过山车时的照片告诉我们人生就像一场冒险，我们要有勇气不断尝试新的体验。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们当时在一个叫“飞溅山”的游乐设施的顶端，这张照片是在我们开始往下冲的时候拍的。A. end结尾，末段；B. top顶部；C. bottom底部；D. back背后。根据常识和下文“as we were starting to ____2____ down”可知，照片是在游乐设施的顶部拍摄的，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. turn转弯；B. cut切；C. break打破；D. rush冲。结合语境以及下文“down”和“the most terrible part of the ride”可知，照片是在我们即将开始急速下降时拍摄的，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：迪士尼乐园巧妙地设计了一台自动相机，放在过山车最可怕的地方，用来拍摄乘客的照片。A. placed放置；B. organized组织；C. displayed展示；D. closed关闭。根据下文“to take photos of the riders”可知，此处指把自动相机放在过山车最惊险刺激的地方，为游客拍照，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些有趣的图片会被陈列在飞溅山的出口处，可供购买。A. ugly丑陋的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. rewarding有益的；D. funny有趣的。根据语境和下文“My husband’s mouth is open in a 　　8　　　 as he hangs on to me. My son is wearing his baseball cap backwards so it won’t fly off.”可知，在游玩时拍的照片通常都是抓拍快乐的瞬间，因此很有趣，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. see看见；B. enjoy喜欢，享受；C. buy购买；D. charge收费。根据下文“They are not expensive.(它们不贵)”可知，照片是供游客购买的，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：通常，当你要拍照时，你会整理头发，面带漂亮的微笑，想要看起来最好。A. set down放下，记下；B. make up组成，弥补；C. take out拿出；D. put on戴上，露出。根据宾语“a pretty smile”可知此处指“面带笑容”，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张照片很自然，展示了我们脸上喜悦和恐惧的完美结合。A. joy喜悦；B. worry担心；C. doubt怀疑；D. pride自豪。根据上文“showing a perfect mixture of”可知，照片展示了喜悦和恐惧的混合表情，故选A。 28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫紧紧抓住我，张大嘴巴尖叫。A. smile微笑；B. laugh大笑；C. scream尖叫；D. nod点头。根据“My husband’s mouth is open”可知，丈夫张大嘴巴尖叫着，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次看到那张照片，我都很兴奋。A. curious好奇的；B. excited兴奋的，激动的；C. nervous紧张的；D. upset难过的。根据语境及上文“Every time I look at that photograph”可知，这张照片记录了难忘瞬间，因此每次看到它作者都会感到兴奋，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这张照片，我感觉到生活应该是一场冒险，我们应该有勇气，享受新的经历。A. decisions决定；B. experiences经历；C. impressions印象；D. thoughts想法。根据上文“life should be an adventure”和下文“experiencing new interesting things in life”可知，作者感觉到生活应该是一场冒险，我们应该有勇气，享受新的经历，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：然而，大多数时候我们退缩是因为害怕。A. because of因为，由于；B. instead of相反；C. rather than而不是；D. except for除了。结合下文“Fear is a kind of sick feeling that can ____12____ us from experiencing new interesting things in life.”可知，此处指大多数时候我们退缩是因为恐惧，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧是一种病态的感觉，它可以阻止我们体验生活中新的有趣的事情。A. protect保护；B. defend防御；C. prevent阻止；D. guard保卫。根据上文“Fear is a kind of sick feeling”可知，恐惧是一种病态的感觉，它可以阻止我们体验生活中新的有趣的事情，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，正如富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福所说，我们唯一需要恐惧的就是恐惧本身。A. wrote写；B. put说，表达；C. found发现；D. pointed指向。根据“the only thing we have to fear is fear itself”可知，此处是动词短语as sb puts it，表示“正如某人所说”，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是前进的时候。A. expect期望；B. prepare准备；C. advance前进；D. wander漫步，游荡。根据上文“don’t retreat (撤退)”可知，不要撤退，是前进的时候，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是把大大的笑容放在脸上，如果需要的话尖叫，拥抱你爱的人，向前走向新的冒险的时候。A. admire钦佩；B. notice注意到；C. impress给……留下深刻印象；D. love爱。根据上文“hug those you”可知，拥抱的应该是自己所爱的人，故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 语法填空 This year’s Spring Festival Gala ___36___ (demonstrate) a remarkable fusion (融合) of traditional art and cutting-edge technology, attracting a global audience. China’s Spring Festival Gala achieved a new record with a total reach of 16. 8 billion across all media platforms, integrating numerous high-tech solutions to ensure a smooth and stable broadcast worldwide ___37___ to recreate traditional art forms, China Media Group (CMG) said on Tuesday. Some of the ___38___ (highlight) included the use of technologies such as ultra-high definition, virtual reality, artificial intelligence, 3D vision, and 3D audio, many of ___39___ were used for the first time in this Spring Festival Gala. ___40___ (additional), some of the shows incorporated AI-driven humanoid robots for dancing, and electric vehicles for light shows. The night’s most ___41___ (appeal) and high-tech performance was the robot dance “Yangge Bot”. ___42___ (direct) by the famous 5th-generation filmmaker Zhang Yimou and in cooperation ___43___ China’s leading robotics company Unitree, 16 humanoid robots ___44___ (weigh) 47 kilograms took center stage at the Spring Festival Gala. These robots performed a traditional Yangke dance, ____45____ energetic folk art form from Northeast China, blending cultural heritage with cutting-edge technology. 【答案】36. demonstrated 37. and 38. highlights 39. which 40. Additionally 41. appealing 42. Directed 43. with 44. weighing 45. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了今年春晚将传统艺术与尖端科技融合，吸引了全球观众，并详细说明了其中的高科技应用及亮点节目。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：今年的春晚展示了传统艺术与尖端科技的非凡融合，吸引了全球观众。空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子陈述的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词应用一般过去时，故填demonstrated。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国媒体集团周二表示，中国春晚在所有媒体平台上的总触达量达到168亿次，创下新纪录，它整合了众多高科技解决方案，以确保全球范围内的平稳稳定播出，并重新创造传统艺术形式。上文“ensure a smooth and stable broadcast worldwide(确保全球范围内的平稳稳定播出)”和下文“recreate traditional art forms(重新创造传统艺术形式)”为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：其中一些亮点包括超高清、虚拟现实、人工智能、3D视觉和3D音频等技术的应用，其中许多技术是首次在春晚上使用。空白处在句子中作介词of的宾语，根据下文列举的 ultra-high definition, virtual reality, artificial intelligence, 3D vision, and 3D audio可知，highlight应用复数形式。故填highlights。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为technologies，指物，且在从句中作of的宾语，故填which。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，一些节目还融入了AI驱动的人形机器人跳舞和电动汽车灯光表演。此处作状语，修饰整个句子，使用副词，故填Additionally。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当晚最具吸引力和高科技的表演是机器人舞蹈《秧歌 Bot》。此处与high-tech 并列，修饰名词performance作定语，应用形容词，因空白处表示一种属性，使用v-ing形式的形容词，故填appealing。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由著名的第五代电影导演张艺谋执导，并与中国领先的机器人公司Unitree合作，16个重47公斤的人形机器人在春晚上占据了中心舞台。direct与逻辑主语16 humanoid robots之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填Directed。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。in cooperation with为固定短语，意为“与……合作”，故填with。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同7小题。weigh与逻辑主语16 humanoid robots之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填weighing。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些机器人表演了传统的秧歌，一种来自中国东北的充满活力的民间艺术形式，将文化遗产与尖端技术融合在一起。此处表示“一种充满活力的民间艺术形式”，表泛指，且energetic以元音音素开头，故填an。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Chris正在负责筹备学校的中国诗歌节，写信询问你具体的活动形式和内容，请你给他回一封信，内容包括： （1）活动建议； （2）良好祝愿。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, Delighted to learn about your preparation for the Chinese Poetry Festival, I would like to offer some suggestions. To begin with, organizing diverse competitions, including poetry translation, recitation and writing, would effectively spark students’ interest while providing a platform for talent display. Additionally, a poetry appreciation lecture could deepen students’ understanding of classical Chinese poetry. Most creatively, consider incorporating poem role-play activities, allowing students to dramatically interpret poetic imagery on stage. This culturally significant event deserves our full support. Sincerely hope these proposals prove valuable and wish the festival a complete success! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给新西兰笔友Chris写一封回信，就中国诗歌节活动提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased 首先：to begin with→first of all 允许某人做某事：allow sb to do sth→permit sb to do sth 建议：suggestion→advice 2.简单句变复合句 原句：Delighted to learn about your preparation for the Chinese Poetry Festival, I would like to offer some suggestions. 拓展句：Delighted to learn that you are preparing for the Chinese Poetry Festival, I would like to offer some suggestions. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Most creatively, consider incorporating poem role-play activities, allowing students to dramatically interpret poetic imagery on stage.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]Sincerely hope these proposals prove valuable and wish the festival a complete success!（运用了省略了that的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 About two years ago, I was a high school student in Beijing, getting ready for one of the most important exams of my life. The night before the big day, I carefully packed my backpack with the essentials: pens, erasers, my ID card, and my exam admission ticket. My parents wished me good luck and reminded me to go to sleep early. Feeling confident, I went to bed to make sure I would be well-rested. The next morning, I woke up feeling a mix of excitement and nervousness. After breakfast, I grabbed my backpack and headed to the bus stop. As I boarded the bus, I suddenly remembered that I had forgotten to pack my pencils, which were necessary for filling out the answer sheet. Panic set in. There was no time to go back home and fetch them, and the nearest store was too far away. Desperate, I looked around the bus, hoping to spot a fellow student who might have a spare pencil. My eyes landed on a girl about my age, sitting a few seats ahead, lost in her notes. Gathering my courage, I approached her and explained my dilemma (困境), hoping she might be able to help. To my surprise, she didn’t hesitate. She opened her pencil case and pulled out a couple of pencils, handing them to me with a reassuring smile. “I always carry extra ones, just in case,” she said. “You can take these.” Relief washed over me as I accepted the pencils, thanking her sincerely. We chatted for a bit, and I learned that her name was Mei, and that she was also heading to the same exam center. She wished me luck, and we parted ways once we arrived. With the pencils in hand, I felt a renewed sense of confidence as I entered the exam hall. The exam went smoothly, and I felt I had done my best. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After the exam, I searched for Mei to return her pencils. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by Mei’s kindness, I decided to pass it on. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文: After the exam, I searched for Mei to return her pencils. I wandered through the bustling crowd of students, scanning faces and hoping to spot her. Finally, I saw her near the entrance, chatting with some friends. I approached her and handed back the pencils, expressing my heartfelt gratitude once again. Mei smiled warmly and shook her head. “There‘s no need to thank me,” she said. “Helping someone in need is something we all should do. Just remember to pass on the kindness whenever you can.” Inspired by Mei’s kindness, I decided to pass it on. A few weeks later, I noticed a classmate, Li, struggling with his homework in the library. Remembering Mei’s words, I sat down with Li and patiently explained the concepts he was struggling with. His face lit up with relief and gratitude, just as I did when Mei helped me. Helping him not only lifted his spirits but also brightened my day. From that moment on, I realized that at any time I could help someone, whether it was sharing my notes, offering a kind word, or simply lending an ear. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在高考前夕因疏忽忘记携带铅笔的紧急情况下，得到了一位陌生女孩Mei的帮助，Mei不仅慷慨地提供了作者急需的铅笔，还给予了鼓励和祝福，使作者在紧张的考试氛围中感受到了温暖和支持，最终能够以饱满的信心完成这场重要的考试。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“考试结束后，我找Mei把铅笔还给她。”可知，第一段可描写作者打算归还铅笔，并再次表达了感谢，Mei告诉作者要记得传递善意。 ②由第二段首句内容“受到Mei的善意的启发，我决定把它传下去。”可知，第二段可描写作者传递善意，帮助了同学Li，以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：找到Mei——表达感谢，打算归还铅笔——Mei告诉作者要记得传递善意——作者帮助同学Li——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：spot/notice ②靠近：approach/draw near ③帮助某人：help sb./do sb. a favor 情绪类 ①感谢：gratitude/thankfulness ②善意：kindness/goodwill 【点睛】【高分句型1】Remembering Mei’s words, I sat down with Li and patiently explained the concepts he was struggling with.(运用了省略that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】From that moment on, I realized that at any time I could help someone, whether it was sharing my notes, offering a kind word, or simply lending an ear.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，whether引导的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$