Unit 3 It must belong to Carla. (知识清单)鲁教版五四学制九年级全一册

2025-07-16
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语鲁教版(五四学制)(2012)九年级全册
年级 九年级
章节 Unit 3 It must belong to Carla.
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 山东省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-07-16
更新时间 2025-11-10
作者 青&忆
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2025-07-16
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Unit 3 It must belong to Carla. Unit8 话题 Mysteries (神秘事件) 词汇 1.___________ adj.& pron. 谁的; (特指)那个人的 2.____________ n. 卡车;货车 3.____________ n. 野餐 4._____________ n. 兔;野兔 5._____________ v. 出席;参加 6._____________ adj. 很有用的 7.____________ adj. 粉红色的 n. 粉红色 8._____________ pron. 任何人 9.____________n.事件,发生的事情(常指不寻常的) 10.___________ n.声音;噪音 11._____________(pl. policemen) n. 男警察 12.____________ n. 狼 13.____________ adj. 担心的,不安的 14.____________ n. 实验室 15._____________adv.在户外,在野外 16._____________ n. 外套;外衣 17._____________ adj. 困倦的;瞌睡的 18.___________ v. 着陆,降落 19.___________ n.外星人 20.___________ n.西服;套装 21.___________ v. 表示;表达 22.___________ n.圆圈 v. 圈出 23.___________ n.(=Great Britain) 大不列颠 24.____________ n. 奥秘;神秘事物 25.____________ v. 接受;收到 26.______________ n. 历史学家,史学工作者 27.______________ n. 领导;领袖 28._____________ n. 仲夏;中夏 29.______________ adj. 医疗的; 医学的 30.______________ n. 目的,目标 31.______________ v. 阻止;阻挠 32.______________ n. 精力;力量 33.______________ n. 位置;地方 34.______________ n. 埋葬;安葬 35.______________ v. (= honour) 尊重;表示敬意 n. 荣幸 36.______________ n. 祖宗;祖先 37.______________ n. 胜利;成功 38._______________ n. 敌人;仇人 39._______________ n. 一段时间;时期 短语 1. 在野餐中__________________ 2. 属于__________________ 3. …怎么了?①________________②_________________③____________________ 4. 一段时期__________________ 5. 走开;离开__________________ 6. 追逐;追赶_____________ 7. 指出__________________ 8. 阻止…做某事__________________ 9. 为…纪念__________________ 10. 参加音乐会__________________ 11. 战胜敌人__________________ 12. pick up①_________________②____________________③____________________ 13. toy truck__________________ 14. make a noise__________________ 15. feel sleepy__________________ 16. not only…but also…_______________ 17. historical places__________________ 18. communicate with sb___________ 19. keep/stay healthy__________________ 20. prevent illness___________________ 21. the position of…__________________ at the same time________________ 句型 1.Whose volleyball is this? 这是谁的排球? 2.The hair band might belong to Linda. 这个发带可能属于琳达。 3.I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.昨天我参加了一场音乐会,所以它可能还在音乐大厅里。 4.I think somebody must have picked it up.我想一定有人捡到它了。 5.Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.每天晚上我们都能听到窗外有奇怪的响声。 6.One woman in the area saw something running away…该地区的一名妇女看到有东西跑开了 7.There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?肯定有什么东西来到了我们社区,但它是什么呢? 8.Most people hope that this animal or person will simply do away...大多数人希望这只动物或这个人只是离开…… 9.The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood . 这个噪音制造者对在附近地区制造恐惧很开心。 10.Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy. 无论什么时候我尽力读这本书,我都觉得困倦。 11. A UFO is landing.一个不明飞行物正在着陆。 12. Why do you think the man is running?你认为那人为什么要逃跑? 13. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.每年它都接待超过75万的游客。 14. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.多年来,历史学家认为巨石阵是古代领袖试图与众神沟通的庙宇。 15. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might...另一个流行的观点是巨石阵可能。 16. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. 其他人相信那些石头有医疗目的。 17.They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. 他们认为这些石头能够防止疾病并能使人保持健康。 语法 情态动词; 写作 Mysteries (神秘事件) 单词: 1.whose 2.truck 3.picnic 4.rabbit 5.attend 6.valuable 7.pink 8.anybody 9.happening 10.noise 11.policeman 12.wolf 13.uneasy 14.laboratory 15.outdoors 16.coat 17.sleepy 18.land 19.alien 20.suit 21.express 22.circle 23.Britain 24.mystery 25.receive 26.historian 27.leader 28.midsummer 29.medical 30.purpose 31.prevent 32.energy 33.position 34.burial 35.honor 36.ancestor 37.victory 38.enemy 39.period 短语: 1.在野餐中at the picnic 2.属于belong to 3.…怎么了?What’s wrong with…? = What’s the matter with…? = What’s the trouble with? 4.一段时期a period of time 5.走开;离开go away 6.追逐;追赶run after 7.指出point out 8.阻止…做某事prevent …from doing sth 9.为…纪念in honor of… 10.参加音乐会attend a concert 11.战胜敌人a victory over an enemy 12.pick up拾起;捡起 接电话;接(某人);采摘 13.toy truck玩具卡车 14.make a noise制造噪音 15.feel sleepy感觉困倦 16.not only…but also…不但…而且… 17.historical places历史遗迹 18.communicate with sb和某人交流 19.keep/stay healthy保持健康 20.prevent illness预防疾病 21.the position of… …的位置 at the same time与此同时 考点1 whose的用法 1.Whose volleyball is this? 这是谁的排球? 【用法详解】 (1)whose在此作形容词,意为“谁的”,其后接名词。whose还可作代词,其后不接名词。 ►Whose car is this? 这是谁的车?(作形容词) ►Whose is this car? 这辆车是谁的?(作代词) (2)对物主代词或名词所有格提问通常用whose。 ①被提问部分作定语时,用“Whose+名词+一般疑问句?”结构; ►It’s Mary’s hair band. 这是玛丽的发带。 →Whose hair band is it? 这是谁的发带。 ②被提问部分作表语时,用“Whose+一般疑问句?”结构。 ►This pen is mine. 这支钢笔是我的。 →Whose is this pen? 这支钢笔是谁的? 【经典练】 1.— Whose socks are these? — ________ A.They are my. B.They are Julia’s. C.They are Julia. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这些是谁的袜子?——它们是朱莉娅的。 考查名词性物主代词和名词所有格。They are my它们是我的(错误用法,应该是“They are mine.”);They are Julia’s它们是朱莉娅的;They are Julia它们是朱莉娅(错误用法,应该是“They are Julia’s.”)。根据“Whose socks are these”可知,应用名词性物主代词或名词所有格形式。故选B。 2.—________ shirt is this? Is it yours? —No, it’s not mine. It belongs to ________. A.Who; her B.Whose; hers C.Whose; her 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这是谁的衬衫?是你的吗?——不,它不是我的。它属于她。 考查代词辨析。Who谁;Whose谁的;her她/她的,宾格/形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词shirt,应用whose,表示“谁的衬衫”;第二空后to为介词,后跟宾语,应用宾格形式。故选C。 3.Lily is a beautiful girl ________ dream is to be a scientist in the future. A.who B.whose C.which D.that 【答案】B 【详解】句意:莉莉是一个美丽的女孩,她的梦想是将来成为一名科学家。 考查关系代词。who关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,指人或物的,在定语从句中作定语;which关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that关系代词,指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析题干可知,句子为含定语从句的复合句,先行词girl和dream之间是所属关系,而且关系代词在定语从句中作定语,应用whose来引导从句。故选B。 【写作佳句】 We don’t know whose coat it is. . 考点2.belong to的用法 【教材原句】 The hair band might belong to Linda. 这个发带可能属于琳达。 【句型剖析】belong to表示“属于;是..的成员”,后面接名词或代词宾格作宾语,不可用于被动语态和进行时态。“belong to+人”相当于“be+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”。 That pen belongs to Tom.= That pen is Tom's. 那支钢笔是汤姆的。 【注意】 belong不与to连用时,后面通常跟的是副词或其他介词短语, 表示“应当在(某处),适合在(某处)”。 That table belongs in the other room.那张桌子是另外那个房间的。 I refuse to go abroad. I belong here.我不到外国去,我是这里的人。 【经典练】 1.—Is this eraser ________, Bob? —No, I don’t have such an eraser. It belongs to ________. A.yours; Tom B.your; Tom’s C.his; Tom 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这橡皮擦是你的吗,鲍勃?——不是,我没有这样的橡皮擦。它是汤姆的。考查代词辨析。yours你的,名词性物主代词;Tom汤姆,人名;your你的,形容词性物主代词;Tom’s汤姆的,名词所有格形式;his他的,形容词性或名词性物主代词。根据“I don’t have such an eraser.”可知,此处是问Bob“这是你的橡皮擦吗”,且空格后没有名词,所以使用名词性物主代词yours;belong to sb.为固定搭配,表示“属于某人”,所以第二空填Tom。故选A。 2.— That’s a beautiful cat. I wonder who it ________. — It might be the Browns’. I’m not sure. A.looks for B.belongs to C.depends on 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——那是一只漂亮的猫。我想知道它是谁的。——可能是Brown家的。我不确定。考查动词短语。looks for寻找;belongs to属于;depends on依赖。根据“It might be the Browns’.”可知,此处询问猫是属于谁的。故选B。 3.—________ hair band is this? —It must ________ Marry. A.Whose; belong to B.Who’s; belong to C.Whose; belongs to D.Who’s; belongs to 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这是谁的发带?——它一定是Marry的。 考查特殊疑问句和主谓一致。belong to“属于”,must是情态动词,其后跟动词原形,所以第二空用belong to,排除C、D;whose谁的,作定语;who’s谁是。第一空修饰名词hair band,所以用whose作定语修饰,故选A。 【写作佳句】 I saw Bob wear a red coat yesterday, so I believe it must belong to him.. 考点 3.attend的用法 【教材原句】 I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.昨天我参加了一场音乐会,所以它可能还在音乐大厅里。 【易混辨析】attend, take part in, join与join in attend 意为“出席;参加”,为正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼及去上课、上学、听报告、出席音乐会、看演出、听演讲等 I attended his wedding. join 指加入某个党派、团体、组织等并成为其中的一员,如“参军、入团、入党”等,表示短暂性的动作,不与表示一段时间的状语连用 She joined the Young Pioneers. take part in 指参加群众性活动等,并在其中发挥积极作用 We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. join in 指参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动,其后一般接名词或动词ing形式 Can I join in the game? 【经典练】 1.Mr. White is popular with his students, and they all like to ________ his class. A.join B.join in C.attend D.take part in 【答案】C 【详解】句意:怀特先生非常受他的学生们的欢迎,并且他们都喜欢上他的课。 考查动词辨析。join参加,指加入某个党派、团体、组织等,并成为其中一员;join in参加,多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏、比赛”,多用于口语;attend出席,参加,正式用语,常指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、去上课、上学、听报告等;take part in参加,指参加会议或群众性活动,着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。根据空后his class可知,此处用attend。故选C。 2.—Did you ________ the meeting yesterday? —Yes. But I almost missed it. A.fix B.record C.attend D.celebrate 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你昨天参加会议了吗?——是的。但我差点错过。考查动词辨析。fix 安装;record记录;attend 参加;celebrate庆祝。根据“the meeting”和“ But I almost missed it”可知此处指参加会议。故选C。 【写作佳句】 Jack has to attend lots of classes at weekends.. 考点4. pick up的用法 【教材原句】 I think somebody must have picked it up.我想一定有人捡到它了。 【句型剖析】 pick up此处意为“拾起,拿起,捡起”,为“动词+副词”型结构,人称代词作宾语时要放在中间。 There are some keys on the ground. Please pick them up. 地上有一些钥匙,请把它们捡起来。 He picked up the dictionary and looked up the new word in it. 他拿起词典查找这个生词。 拓展:pick up还可意为“中途搭载乘客,接人”。 He stopped the car to pick up a boy. 他停下车来搭一个男孩。 【经典练】 1.—Where is my notebook, mom? I can’t find it everywhere. —Look, it is on the floor. I’ll ________ the notebook for you. A.pick up B.give up C.look up D.put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我的笔记本在哪里,妈妈?我到处都找不到。  ——看,它在地板上。我来帮你捡起笔记本。考查动词短语。pick up捡起;give up放弃;look up向上看;put up张贴。根据“Look, it is on the floor.”可知,妈妈要为孩子捡起掉在地板上的笔记本。pick up符合句意,故选A。 2.My car broke down, so my sister ________ little Tom from school yesterday. A.picked up B.cheered up C.called up D.woke up 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我的车坏了,所以我姐姐昨天去学校接小汤姆。 考查动词短语。picked up接(人);cheered up振作起来;called up给某人打电话;woke up醒来。根据“my sister ... little Tom from school yesterday.”可知,是去学校接汤姆。故选A。 【写作佳句】 When we see rubbish on the road, we should pick it up immediately.. 考点5.must have done的用法 【句型剖析】must have done用于肯定句中,表示推测,意为“一定做过......” You must have mistaken my intention. 你一定是误会了我的意图。 【拓展】 should have done意为“本来应该做......”,可用于肯定句、否 定句或疑问句中,表示责备或遗憾等。 I should have thought of it.我本应想到这一点的。 【经典练】 1.Now the air in our town is even worse than it used to be. Something ________ to improve it. A.may have done B.can do C.must do D.must be done 【答案】D 【详解】句意:现在我们镇上的空气比以前更糟了。必须做点什么来改善它。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。may可能;can可以;must必须。根据“Something”与“do”的关系可知,主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态;此处是指“必须被做”,故用must be+过去分词。故选D。 2.— How did you do in the test?   — Not so well. I ________ much better but I misread the directions for Part. A.could do B.could have done C.must have done D.should do 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你考得怎么样?——不太好。我本来可以做得更好的,但我误读了部分说明。考查虚拟语气。根据“Not so well.”是事实,much better but则表示与事实相反的虚拟,问句的did则提示时态,排除AD;could have done“过去本可以做某事,但没做”;must have done对过去事实的肯定推测。故选B。 3.– Look at these factories. I hate them. They____ many rivers here. --Yes. Something ______ to stop the pollution. A.polluted, must do B.had polluted , must be doing C.have polluted , must be done D.were polluting, must be done 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析:句意:看看这些工厂。我讨厌它们,它们已经污染了很多这里的河水。是的,必须做一些事情来阻止污染。根据语境,应该用现在完成时表示已经做了某事,一些事情必须被做,情态动词的被动形式must be done,故选C 考点6.see 的用法 【教材原句】 One woman in the area saw something running away…该地区的一名妇女看到有东西跑开了 【句型剖析】 see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。例如:    I saw him talking with a man on my way home yesterday. 昨天我回家的路上,看见他正在和一个人谈话。 When I entered the room, I saw her watching TV. 当我进门的时候,我看见他正在看电视。 【拓展】 see sb. do sth.意为“看到某人做某事”,强调看到某人做过某事或经常做某事。例如: I often see him dance in the classroom. 我经常看见他在教室里跳舞。 I often see him help that old man do cleaning at weekends. 周末,我经常看见他帮助那个老人打扫房间。 【经典练】 1.—I often see a boy ________ with a dog behind your house, who is he? —He is my little brother. I saw him ________ there just now, too. A.playing, playing B.play, playing C.playing, play 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我经常看到一个男孩在你家后面和狗玩,他是谁?——他是我的弟弟。我刚才也看到他在那里打球。考查非谓语动词。‌see sb. do sth‌.“看见某人做某事”,表示看见了全过程,强调动作已经完成;‌see sb. doing sth‌.“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。根据第一个空前的“often”并结合语境可知,此处指看见了全过程,强调动作已经完成,用省略to的不定式形式;根据第二个空后的“just now”可知,此处强调动作正在进行,用现在分词。故选B。 【写作佳句】 But if teaching online, the teacher can't see what they are doing, the probability of a student wandering is probably much higher than before.. 考点7.“there be+主语+ doing sth.”句型 【教材原句】 There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?肯定有什么东西来到了我们社区,但它是什么呢? 【句型剖析】该句使用了“there be+主语+ doing sth.”句型,描述该动词表示的动作现阶段正在进行,意为“有某人或某物正在做某事”。 There is a dog lying on the ground.地上躺着一条狗。 There's a man waiting for you outside the office.办公室外有人在等你。 there be句型可与情态动词连用,there must be...意为“一定有......”,be动词用原形。 There must be something wrong.肯定有什么问题。 There may be a storm tomorrow.明天可能有风暴。 There shouldn't be any doubt about it.对此不应有什么怀疑。 【注意】在含有There must be的反意疑问句中,其附加疑问部分为 “isn't there? /aren't there?”。 There must be a bird in the sky, isn't there?空中一定有只鸟,是吗? There must be many visitors in the park, aren't there? 公园里一定有许多游客,是吗? 【经典练】 1.—Why do you look so happy? —There ________ a piano concert by Lang Lang this evening. A.is going to be B.will have C.is going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——为什么你看起来这么高兴?——今天晚上郎朗将举行一场钢琴音乐会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... a piano concert by Lang Lang this evening.”可知,该句为there be句型,与一般将来时连用时,结构为there is/are going to be/there will be。故选A。 【写作佳句】 I’ll have plenty of time to practice playing basketball and there must be many excellent coaches and players in this camp.. 考点8.hope的用法 【教材原句】 Most people hope that this animal or person will simply do away...大多数人希望这只动物或这个人只是离开…… 【句型剖析】 hope意为“希望,盼望,期待”。hope to do意为“希望做某事”;“hope+ that从句”意为“希望……”。没有hope sb. to do sth.这一结构。 We hope to see your brother soon. 我们希望不久就能见到你哥哥。 I hope they can help us. 我希望他们能够帮助我们。 提示:在简略答语中,hope后可接so表示 “希望如此”,接not表示“但愿不会”。 【经典练】 1.—You’re sure to win first place in the relay race tomorrow. — ________ We will do our best! A.I hope so! B.Good luck! C.Keep trying! 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你一定会在明天的接力赛中获得第一名。——我希望如此!我们会尽力的!考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此;Good luck祝你好运;Keep trying继续尝试。根据“You’re sure to win first place in the relay race tomorrow”以及“We will do our best”可知对方希望自己能获得接力第一名,自己也希望如此,选项A符合语境。故选A。 2.—My father is very busy with his work. He has ________ time to talk with us. —I am sorry. You must ________ to spend some time with him very much. A.little; save B.few; save C.little; hope 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我爸爸工作很忙。 他几乎没有时间和我们交谈。——我很抱歉。你一定很想和他待在一起。考查代词以及动词辨析。little没有多少,修饰不可数名词;few没有多少,修饰可数名词。time是不可数名词,故第一空应填little,排除B选项。根据“to spend some time”可知,此空应填入一个可以接动词不定式作宾语的动词,hope“希望”符合,故选C。 3.—Emily, here’s a dictionary. I __________ it will help you. —Thank you. It’s just __________ I need. A.wish; that B.hope; what C.want; which D.think; how 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——艾米丽,这有本字典。我希望这对你有帮助。——谢谢。这正是我所需要的。考查动词辨析和宾语从句。wish希望;hope希望;want想要;think认为。分析第二处,此处是宾语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,排除AD;want不直接加从句,故选B。 4.—Why do you like watching the news? —Because I _________ to find out what’s going on around the world. A.hope B.remember C.forget D.wonder 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢看新闻?——因为我希望知道世界上正在发生什么。 考查动词辨析。hope希望;remember记得;forget忘记;wonder好奇。根据提问可知,回答是因为我希望知道世界正在发生什么,用hope to do sth.希望做某事,故选A。 【写作佳句】 I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red. 考点9.sleepy的用法 【教材原句】 Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy. 无论什么时候我尽力读这本书,我都觉得困倦。 【句型剖析】 sleepy用作形容词,意为“困倦的;瞌睡的”。 The movie is so boring that he feels sleepy. 这部电影如此无聊,以至于他感到困倦。 拓展:asleep形容词,意为“睡着的”,常在句中作表语。 The baby is asleep. 这个婴儿睡着了。 【经典练】 1.—What about a cup of coffee? You’ll feel better. —Thanks. I am ______. I really need one. A.asleep B.sleepy C.sleeping D.sleep 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——来杯咖啡怎么样?你会感觉好些的。——谢谢。我很困。我真的需要一杯咖啡。考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的;sleepy困倦的,想睡的;sleeping睡着的;sleep睡觉(动词原形或名词)。根据“What about a cup of coffee? You’ll feel better.”和“I really need one.”可知,现在很困,所以需要一杯咖啡来提神。故选B。 2.—Why do you feel so ________, Tom? —I stayed up late last night. A.down B.nervous C.sleepy 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——Tom,你为什么这么困?——我昨天晚上熬夜到很晚。考查形容词辨析。down沮丧的;nervous紧张的;sleepy困倦的。根据“stayed up late last night”可知晚上熬夜会导致第二天困倦。故选C。 3.What he said made me feel ________, and I nearly fell ________. A.asleep, sleepy B.asleep, asleep C.sleepy, asleep D.sleepy, sleepy 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他说的话让我昏昏欲睡,差点就睡着了。考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的;sleepy困倦的。根据“What he said made me feel”可知是让人感到困倦,空一用sleepy;fall asleep“睡着”。故选C。 【写作佳句】 Try rock music when you are tired and sleepy. It will make you feel excited again. 考点10.land的用法 【教材原句】 A UFO is landing.一个不明飞行物正在着陆。 【句型剖析】land此处用作不及物动词,意为“降落,登陆”。 The plane can land safely. 飞机能安全着陆。 拓展: ①land还可用作及物动词,意为“使着陆;使靠岸”。 He managed to land his kite. 他设法让他的风筝降落。 ②land用作名词,意为“陆地;土地”。Elephant is the biggest animal on the land. 大象是陆地上最大的动物。 【经典练】 1.The baby bird fell off a tree and luckily it ________ on some dry leaves. A.covered B.followed C.accepted D.landed 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这只小鸟从树上掉下来,幸运地是,它掉在了一些干树叶上。 考查动词辨析。covered覆盖;followed跟随;accepted接受;landed跌落。由“fell off”可知小鸟掉下来,所以用landed“跌落”。故选D。 2.The ________ is the surface (表面) of the Earth that is not covered by water. A.fact B.land C.report 【答案】B 【详解】句意:陆地是没有被水覆盖的地球表面。考查名词辨析。fact事实;land陆地;report报道。根据“The...is the surface (表面) of the Earth that is not covered by water.”可知,陆地是没被水覆盖的地球表面,故选B。 考点11.“疑问词 + do you think + 其他”构成的特殊疑问句 【教材原句】 Why do you think the man is running?你认为那人为什么要逃跑? 【句型剖析】本句是由“疑问词 + do you think + 其他”构成的特殊疑问句。在这种结构中,如果特殊疑问词在句中作主语,特殊疑问句语序不需要变化;如果特殊疑问词在句中不作主语,特殊疑问句用陈述语序。例如: Who do you think is the tallest in your class? 你认为谁是你们班最高的? Where do you think we should go for a holiday? 你认为我们应该去哪里度假? 考点12.medical和purpose的用法 【教材原句】 Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. 其他人相信那些石头有医疗目的。 【句型剖析】medical用作形容词,意为“医学的;医疗的”。 They want to be the best medical team in the country. 他们想成为这个国家中最好的医疗队伍。 purpose用作名词,意为“目的;目标”。have a purpose意为.“有目的的”。 He made the purpose of his study on purpose. 他有目的的制定了他的学习目标。 【经典练】 1.Zhong Nanshan is a Chinese ________ worker, who saved many people’s lives. A.medical B.national C.professional D.personal 【答案】A 【详解】句意:钟南山是一名中国医学工作者,他救了许多人的生命。 考查形容词辨析。medical医学的;national国家的;professional专业的;personal私人的。根据“who saved many people’s lives.”可知钟南山是医学工作者,故选A。 2.To work with the ________ team in Shanghai has brought out the best in Mr. Ma as a doctor. A.tiny B.musical C.daily D.medical 【答案】D 【详解】句意:与上海医疗团队的合作,让马先生成为了一名优秀的医生。考查形容词辨析。tiny极小的;musical音乐的;daily日常的;medical医疗的。根据下文“brought out the best in Mr. Ma as a doctor”,可知是与医疗队合作,故选D。 3.The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. A.culture B.tradition C.notice D.purpose 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这项活动的目的是为一家新医院筹集资金。考查名词辨析。culture文化;tradition传统;notice通知;purpose目的。根据“of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.”可知活动的目的是为一家新医院筹集资金。故选D。 4.—David, you broke the windows! —Sorry, I didn’t do it ________. A.on purpose B.for certain C.by chance 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——大卫,你打破了窗户!——对不起,我不是故意的。 考查短语辨析。on purpose故意地;for certain肯定地;by chance意外地。根据“you broke the windows”和“Sorry”可知,表达自己不是故意打破窗户,故选A。 【写作佳句】 I will study hard from now on and go to a medical college. 考点13.prevent的用法 【教材原句】 They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. 他们认为这些石头能够防止疾病并能使人保持健康。 【句型剖析】prevent及物动词,意为“阻止;阻碍”。常用结构:prevent sb.(from)doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。 How can we prevent such an illness? 我们怎样才能阻止这种疾病? His mother prevents him from going out. 他妈妈阻止他出去。 提示:stop/ keep sb. from doing sth. 也可表示“阻止某人做某事” The church bells keep me from sleeping. 教堂的钟声使我不能入睡。 【经典练】 1.—I hear that several COVID -19 cases (病例) happened in some provinces in the past month. —Oh. The government is taking action actively to ________ the COVID-19 from spreading(传播). A.prevent B.protect C.provide D.prepare 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我听说在过去的一个月里,一些省份发生了几起新冠病例。 ——哦。政府正在积极采取行动防止新冠肺炎的传播。考查动词辨析。prevent阻止;protect保护;provide提供;prepare准备。根据“The government is taking action actively”可知,政府正在积极采取行动来防止新冠肺炎的传播。故选A。 2.—Some people think Stonehenge has a medical purpose. —I think so. The stones can ________ illness and keep people healthy. A.prevent B.protect C.spread D.develop 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——有人认为巨石阵有医疗用途。——我认为是的。石头可以预防疾病使人们保持健康。考查动词辨析。prevent预防;protect保护;spread传播;develop发展。根据“I think so”可知是对上一句的肯定,说明石头可以预防疾病。故选A。 3.Clear and clean water is very important for us, so we should try our best to _______ it from being polluted. A.process B.practice C.produce D.prevent 【答案】D 【详解】句意:清澈干净的水对我们来说是非常重要的,所以我们应该尽最大努力防止它被污染。考查动词和动词短语。process加工;practice练习;produce生产;prevent阻止。prevent…from…表示“阻止……做某事”,故选D。 一.语法精讲——情态动词 情态动词 知识点01 定义与分类 【语法详解】定义:情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。 常见的情态动词有:can、may、must、could、might、should、will、shall、would、ought to、need、dare等以及具有情态动词功能的have to、ought to和had better。 分类:(1)只作情态动词的词:can, could, may, might, must (2)可做情态动词,可做行为动词:need, dare (3)可做情态动词,可做助动词:will, would, shall, should (4)特殊:have to, ought to, used to 知识点02 特点 【语法详解】1. 有一定词义,但本身词义不全,不能单独作谓语,后面必须与动词原形一起构成谓语(情态动词必须放在行为动词之前)。 例如:He can play basketball.他会打篮球。 在这个句子中,情态动词仅仅表达“能够”,但未表达出“打”,不能单独充当谓语,必须和“play”一起构成谓语。 2. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化,但有的情态动词有过去式。 例如:(1)I must go now.我必须走了。 (2)He must go now.他必须走了。 (3)She might be doing her homework at that time.那时她也许正在做作业。 在句子(2)中,虽然主语he是第三人称单数,但谓语由情态动词must和行为动词构成,没有人称和数的变化。 在句子(3)中,用at that time表示过去的时间,谓语动词may用其过去式might。 具有过去式的情态动词如下: can→could may→might will→would shall→should 注意:情态助动词的“时”的形式并不是时间区别的主要标志。在不少场合,情态助动词的现在时和过去时形式都可以表示现在、过去或将来时间。 例如:Would you mind very much if I ask you to do something?(此句中would不表过去) 3. 情态动词本身没有分词形式,如果要表达正在进行或已经进行完毕,分词形式要加在情态动词后面的行为动词上。 例如:(1)They must have won the match, for they are so excited now. 他们一定赢了比赛,因为他们现在很兴奋。 (2)They must be discussing something.他们一定正在讨论一些事情。 4. 情态助动词之间是相互排斥的,即在一个限定动词词组中只能出现一个情态助动词。 知识点03 can & could的⽤法 【语法详解】1. 表示能力,但could主要指过去的能力(但不一定去做)。表示“过去有能力并成功做成某事”时通常用was/were able to。[来源:学|科|网] 例句:(1)The little boy can speak two foreign languages. 那个小男孩会讲两门外语。 (2)Could the girl read before she went to school? 在上学之前,那个女孩会读书吗? (3)Everyone was able to escape when the fire broke out. 火灾发生时,所有人都成功逃脱了。 2. 表示可能(理论上或是逻辑判断上,并不涉及此事真的发生),常译为“往往会,有时候可能会”,常用于肯定句中。 例句:Accidents can happen on rainy days. 雨天可能发生事故。 3. 表示请求和允许。在问句中could语气比can要委婉。 例句:(1)You can go back home now. 你现在可以回家了。 (2)Could you please tell me the truth? 你能告诉我真相吗? 句子(2)中的could语气要比句子(1)中的can委婉。 4. 表示惊讶、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。 例句:(1)How can you be so careless? 你怎么可以这么粗心呢?(惊讶) (2)Can it rain tomorrow? It’s so sunny at the moment. 明天会下雨吗?现在天气这么晴朗。(怀疑) (3)That can’t be his. 那不可能是他的。(不相信) 5. can的否定式can’t表示推测,常用于否定句和疑问句中,语气较强。在肯定句中常用must。 例句:He can't be in the classroom, for the light is not on. 他一定不在教室里,因为灯没开。 can的其他用法: 6. cannot/ can never...too/enough...表示“再……也不为过”。 例句:You can never be too careful when driving a car. =You shouldn’t be too careless when driving a car. 开车时,你再细心也不为过。/ 开车时,你不能太粗心。 7. cannot help but do sth./cannot choose but do sth.表示“不得不,只好做某事”。 例句:You cannot choose but go with me.=You cannot help but go with me. 你除了和我一起去,别无选择。/ 你必须跟我一起去。 【拓展】表示能力,can/could只⽤于现在时和过去时,be able to可⽤于各种时态。 2)表示允许、请求(⽤could⽐can语⽓更加委婉客⽓。回答⽤can不⽤could。) 3)表示推测“可能”常⽤于否定句或疑问句中,can可能性>could。(can’t表⽰⼀定不是) 知识点04 shall的⽤法 【语法详解】1. 用于第二、三人称的陈述句中,表示命令、许诺、警告、强制、威胁、决心等;此外,颁布法律、规定时也用shall。 例句:(1)The new law shall come into effect next month. 新的法律下个月生效。(颁布法律) (2)You shall do as I told you. 你要按照我告诉你的做。(命令) (3)He shall have the chance to go traveling as he has met all the requirements by his parents.他将有机会去旅游,因为他已经达到了父母给他的所有要求。(许诺) 2. 用于第一、三人称的疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方指示。 例句:(1)Shall the man standing outside have a try? 正站在外面的那个人应该试一试吗? (2)Shall we go camping this weekend? 这周末我们去露营好吗? 知识点05 must的⽤法 【语法详解】1.表示主观上的“必须,应该”,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止。 对比:have to表示客观上的“不得不”,可用于各种时态。 例句:(1)You must listen carefully in class. 上课你必须认真听讲。 (2)Students mustn't play with mobile phones in class.学生不得在课上玩手机。 (3)I had lost my key, so I had to wait outdoors. 我钥匙丢了,所以不得不在门外等。 2. 表示“非要,偏要”做某事,表达出说话者的一种不满情绪。 例句:Why must you be talking so loudly when others are sleeping? 3. 表示对具体事情的推测,意为“一定,肯定”,语气较强,只用于肯定句中。[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K] 注意:跟can’t作比较 例句:(1)He must come from America. 他一定来自美国。 (2)Tom must be waiting for someone there. 汤姆一定是在那里等待某人。 知识点06 should 的⽤法 【语法详解】 表示义务,常译为“应该”,用于各种人称。 例句:(1)Parents should take care of their babies. 父母应该照顾好孩子。 (2)Everyone should contribute to protect the environment. 每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。 2. 表示预测可能性,译为“可能,(按道理)应该”,多指对未来合乎理想的情况或结果的一种期盼,相当于ought to。should do sth=ought to do sth. 例句:(1)It's nearly 8 o'clock.He should be here at the moment. =It's nearly 8 o'clock.He ought to be here at the moment. 快八点了,按道理此时他应该在这里了。 (2)It’s cloudy, it should rain soon. 天空乌云密布,可能要下雨了。 3. 表示惊讶、意外等,常译为“竟然,居然”。 例句:(1)I am surprised that you should speak ill of me. 我很意外,你居然说我坏话。 (2)It never occurs to me that it should end like that. 我从来没想过事情竟然那样结束了。 4. 用在if条件句中,表示可能性很小的一种虚拟语气,常译为“如果”。 例句:(1)If I should see him,I would tell him the news. 如果我看见他,我会告诉他那个消息。(事实上碰见他的可能性极小) (2)If it should rain tomorrow, we would do nothing. 如果明天下雨,我们将什么也不做。(事实上基本可以确定明天不会下雨) 知识点07 will与would的⽤法 【语法详解】1.表示意愿,用于各种人称的陈述句中。would常指过去的意愿。 例句:(1)If you will read the book,I'll give it to you. 如果你想要读那本书,我就把它给你吧。 (2)I will go shopping this weekend. 这周末我要去购物。 2. 表示请求,用于疑问句。would语气较委婉。 例句:(1)Will you close the window? 你可以关一下窗吗? (2)Would you please close the window? 你可以关一下窗吗? 在上面两个句子中,虽然翻译一样,但在英语的表达习惯中,句子(2)要委婉的多。 3. 表示某种倾向或习惯性动作,常译为“总是,惯于”。would 可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向,后面接表示动作的动词,不能接表示状态的词。 例句:(1)He would sit in the park which used to be a factory reading for hours. 他总是坐在公园里读书,一读就是几个小时,这个公园以前是一个工厂。 (2)I would listen to pop musics at that period. 那段时间我总是听流行音乐。 知识点08 may与might的⽤法 【语法详解】1. 表示请求、允许、许可,might比may语气委婉。 例句:(1)You may use my bike. 你可以用我的自行车。 (2)May I join you in the activity? 我可以加入你们的活动吗? 2. 表示推测,常用于陈述句中,语气比较弱,把握性不大。might语气比may还要弱。 例句:(1)He may go out. 他可能会外出。 (2)She may be at home. 或许她在家吧。[来源:Z。xx。k.Com] 3. may as well+动词原形,意为“最好,倒不如……”。 例句:(1)You may as well do it at once. 你最好立即行动吧。 (2)You may as well tell me your problem, otherwise I couldn’t help you. 你倒不如告诉我你的难处,不然我帮不了你。 4. may well+动词原形,意为“完全能,很可能”(这里的well是副词,修饰后面动词的程度)。 例句:(1)Her appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize at first sight. 她的外貌已经改变了很多,当你第一眼见到她,很有可能会认不出来。 (2)Since he has make so many efforts, he may well pass the exam. 他做了这么多的努力,完全能通过考试。 5. may用于祈使句中,表示祝愿。句型为:may sb+动词原形。 例句:(1)May you return in safety. 愿你平安归来。 (2)May you succeed. 祝你成功。 知识点09 need 与dare的⽤法 【语法详解】 1.二者都可以作为情态动词和行为动词。need表示“需要、必须”;dare表示“敢于”。 当作情态动词时,后面要接动词原形,通常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。 用作行为动词时,其变化和一般的动词相同,有人称和数的变化,构成否定句和疑问句时要借助于助动词do,does,did。 dare用作行为动词,用于否定句和疑问句时,常省略后面的to。 例句:(1)You needn't hurry;he needs to dress up. 你不用急,他还需要打扮呢。 (2)The little girl didn't dare (to) go out at night alone. =The little girl dare not go out at night alone. 那个小女孩不敢晚上独自外出。 在句子(1)中,第一个need用作情态动词,后加动词原形;第二个need用作行为动词,有人称和数的变化,need to do sth“需要做某事”。 在句子(2)中,第一个dare用作行为动词,dare to to sth“敢于做某事”,在否定句中,要借助助动词didn’t来表示过去否定的情况;第二个dare用作情态动词,后加动词原形,否定式在dare后面加not即可。 2. need作行为动词时,若主语和动作之间存在被动关系,可采用下列两种方式表达: 方式一:用动词的主动形式表示被动意义,结构为need(s)+动词ing形式; 方式二:用不定式的被动形式,结构为need(s)+to be+动词过去分词。 例句:(1)The house needs repairing.=The house needs to be repaired. 那个房子需要修理。 (2)My computer needs repairing before it could work again. =My computer needs to be repaired before it could work again. 我的电脑需要修理才能重新工作。 3. I dare say为习惯说法,意为“我想,大概”。 例句:(1)I dare say she dare not speak to her father in this manner. 我想她不敢这样和她父亲说话。 (2)I dare say nobody could always be lucky. 我想没人能一直幸运。 【经典练】 1.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—Must I come before 6:00 tomorrow morning? —No, you ________. The meeting will begin at 8:00. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我明天早上必须在6点之前来吗?——不,你不必。会议将在8点开始。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。对于must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答,用needn’t或don’t have to。故选B。 2.(2024·西藏·中考真题)You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for you. A.can B.could C.shouldn’t D.would 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你不应该在睡觉前吃太多的食物,否则对你的身体不好。 考查情态动词辨析。can 可以;could可以;shouldn’t不应该;would将会。根据“or it’s bad for you”可知,此处建议睡觉前不要吃太多的食物,故选C。 3.(2024·北京·中考真题)— Bill, ________ I use your ruler? — Of course you can. Here you are. A.can B.must C.need D.should 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——Bill,我可以用你的尺子吗?——当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据答语中的“Of course you can.”可知,此处表示“请求使用对方的东西”,can表“请求允许”,符合句意。故选A。 4.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind. A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:虽然这个小男孩只有6岁,但他可以用他特殊的头脑做DIY做得很好。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以;can’t不可能;must必须;mustn’t禁止。根据“do DIY well”可知,此处强调能力,能够做DIY,故选A。 5.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to. A.may B.should C.must D.have to 【答案】A 【详解】句意:当你做新鲜的沙拉时,如果你想,你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以;should应该;must必须;have to不得不。根据“When you make a fresh salad, you ... add your favorite fruit if you would like to.”可知,做沙拉时,你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。故选A。 6.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)With the help of modern technology, now people ________ enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space. A.may B.can C.should D.must 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在现代科技的帮助下,现在人们可以享受中国第一位宇航员杨利伟进入太空的最自豪的时刻。考查情态动词辨析。may可能;can能够,可以;should应该;must必须。根据“With the help of modern technology, now people … enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space.”可知,人们可以享受中国第一位宇航员杨利伟进入太空的最自豪的时刻,故选B。 7.(2024·山东菏泽·中考真题)—Whose volleyball is this? —It ________ be Lucy’s. She loves volleyball. A.can’t B.must C.mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这是谁的排球?——一定是露西的。她爱排球。 考查情态动词。can’t不是;must一定;mustn’t禁止。根据“She loves volleyball.”可知此处指肯定推测,用must。故选B。 8.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)Lili ________ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.can 【答案】B 【详解】句意:莉莉不可能在家。她去农场摘苹果了。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;must必须;can可以。根据“She has gone to the farm to pick apples.”可知她去农场摘苹果了,所以她不可能在家,表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。 9.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:嘘……!这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。考查情态动词辨析和should表示建议。can能;can’t不能;should应该;shouldn’t不应该。根据“This is a library. You...keep your voice down.”可知,此处是建议小点声,故选C。 10.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. —Yes. Or they will be punished. A.must B.can C.may 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——根据交通规则,人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。——是的。否则他们将受到惩罚。考查动词辨析。must必须;can可以;may也许。根据“People ... wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.”可知,戴头盔是交通规则,必须遵守,故选A。 11.(2024·四川雅安·中考真题)—Is that your friend Laura over there? —No, it ____________ be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen. A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——那边是你的朋友劳拉吗?——不,不可能是她。她去深圳了。 考查情态动词。must一定;mustn’t表禁止;can能够;can’t不可能。根据“She has gone to Shenzhen.”可知,劳拉去深圳了,所以那个人一定不是她。此处表否定推测,用can’t。故选D。 12.(2024·天津·中考真题)It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A.may not B.mustn’t C.need D.should 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。考查情态动词。may not可能不;mustn’t表禁止;need需要;should应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知,还有其他解决问题的方式,故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法,应用may not。故选A。 13.(2024·云南·中考真题)—Whose dictionary is this? —It ________ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it. A.must   B.need C.mustn’t   D.needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这是谁的字典?——它一定是Sarah的。看!她的名字在它上面。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定;need需要;mustn’t 禁止;needn’t不必。根据“Look! Her name is on it.”可知,此处表示十分肯定的推测,应填must,故选A。 14.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)—You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. —Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable. A.may B.may not C.must D.can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你做完那些艰苦的工作后一定很累了。——是的。我要好好休息一下,让自己舒服点。考查动词辨析。may也许;may not也许不;must一定;can’t不可能。根据“You ... be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs.”可知,此处表示非常肯定的推测,故选C。 15.(2024·江苏连云港·中考真题)Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured. A.can B.must C.should D.need 【答案】A 【详解】句意:现代医学发展迅速,现在大多数眼部问题都可以治愈。 考查情态动词。can能够;must必须;should应该;need需要。根据“most eye problems…be cured”可知,此处指眼部问题能够被治愈,强调能够、能力,应用can。故选A。 二.写作精讲——谈论发明物的历史及用途 本单元的话题是“Mysteries (神秘事件)”,并对事物进行推理判断。“对事物进行推理判断”包括对事物进行合理的猜测,得出符合逻辑的结论;对推理判断的事物给出合理的理由等几个方面。该话题需要激发思维,发挥合理想象。 写作内容通常要求根据中文或英文提示进行合理的猜测和判断完成写作内容;或者根据图画提示,猜测发生了什么;根据图画内容,发挥合理想象,描述图片内容并连接成一个小故事。 体裁:应用文(新闻稿)    时态:以一般过去时为主 人称:以第三人称为主 必背单词: something strange / unusual, strange noises, make noises, feel uneasy / nervous / worried, be afraid of, call the policemen, with the help of ... / with one’ s help, do / try one’ s best to ..., find out the truth, feel relaxed 习语: make one’ s hair stand on end (使某人毛骨悚然), have one’ s heart in one’ s mouth (吓得某人心都提到嗓子眼儿了), scare the pants off sb. (把某人吓坏了), scare sb. to death (吓死某人了), have cold feet (临阵胆怯;畏缩), sb.’ s blood runs cold (吓得某人不寒而栗) 句型: ... think / guess that ... 2. ... must be ... 3. ... might / could / may be ... 4. ... can’ t be ... 5. It’ s not clear that ... 6. It’ s impossible for ... to ... 7. ... find that ... 8. ... hope that ... 列提纲 写句子 No More Mystery in the Neighborhood 谜团 People found there were more and more trees in the neighborhood. 解谜 One night an old man found out the truth. Three mothers wanted people here to live more comfortably, so they decided to plant some trees. They didn’t have free time in the daytime, so they had to work at night. 人们的感受 Now the mystery is solved. People in the neighborhood now feel relaxed and they showed their thanks to the three mothers. No More Mystery in the Neighborhood Last week, in a quiet neighborhood, something strange happened. People found there were more and more trees in the neighborhood. In the daytime some people tried to find out who was planting these trees, but they couldn’t. Everyone felt uneasy. We now know what was happening in the neighborhood. One night an old man found out the truth. Three mothers wanted people here to live more comfortably, so they decided to plant some trees. They didn’t have free time in the daytime, so they had to work at night. Now the mystery is solved. People in the neighborhood now feel relaxed and they showed their thanks to the three mothers. They live there as usual. 这附近再也没有神秘了 上周,在一个安静的社区,发生了一些奇怪的事情。人们发现附近的树越来越多。白天,一些人试图找出是谁在种植这些树,但他们做不到。每个人都感到不安。 我们现在知道附近发生了什么。一天晚上,一位老人发现了真相。三位母亲希望这里的人们生活得更舒适,所以他们决定种些树。他们白天没有空闲时间,所以不得不在晚上工作。 现在谜团解开了。附近的人们现在感到放松,他们向三位母亲表示感谢。他们像往常一样住在那里。 一、单词拓展 1.rabbit n.→rabbits(复数)兔,野兔 2.attend v.→attended(过去式/过去分词)出席;参加→attending(现在分词)出席,参加 3.valuable adj.→value(名词)值,价值,价格 4.anybody pron.→somebody(代词)有人,某人→nobody(代词)没有人 →everybody(代词)每一个人 5.noise n.→noisy(形容词)嘈杂的,喧闹的6.policeman n.→policemen(复数)男警察→policewoman(对应词)女警察 7.wolf n.→wolves(复数)狼 8.sleepy adj.→sleep(动词)睡,睡觉→asleep(形容词)睡着的 二、短语 1.belong to… 属于… 2. toy truck 玩具卡车 3. her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家 4. the only little lid唯一的小孩 5. listen to pop music听流行音乐 6. hair band 发带 7. attend a concert 参加音乐会 8. in the music hall 在音乐大厅 9. something valuable 贵重的东西 10.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐 11. at the picnic在野餐时 12. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友 13. pick it up 捡起,拾起 14. each other=one another 互相,彼此 15. nothing much没什么(事) 16. something unusual不寻常的东西 17. something strange奇怪的事 18. anything else其它的东西 19. be interviewed by… 被…采访 20. strange noises 奇怪的声音 21. outside our window在我们的窗外 22. next-door neighbor隔壁邻居 23. at first 首先,起初 24. run away 逃走 25. feel uneasy 感到不安 26. have no idea=don’t know 不知道 27. go away 走开,离开 28. noise-maker 噪音的制造者 29. have fun doing sth.做某事开心 30. create fear制造恐惧 31. in the neighborhood 在社区 32. There must be …doing sth. 一定有…在做某事 33. in the laboratory 在实验室 34. hear water running听见流水声 35. cough a lot 咳得厉害 三、必背句子 1.My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun.我妻子认为那可能是一头动物,但我的朋友们和我都认为那一定是小青年在搞怪。 2.We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other.我们生活在一个小镇,几乎每个人都彼此相识。 3.Nothing much ever happened around here. 这儿从没发生过什么大事。 4.I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic. 我记得野餐的时候我随身带着书包。 5.I left early, before the rest of my friends. 我离开得很早,在其余的朋友之前。 6.One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure. 附近的一个女人看到有东西跑了,但是天太黑,所以她也不确定。 7.Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas.镇上的每个人都感到不安,每个人都有他们自己的解释。 8.Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away, but I don’t think that is going to happen.大多数人都希望这个动物或人离开就行,但我认为那不会发生。 9.The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood. 这个噪音制造者通过在附近制造恐慌正在获得极大快乐。 10.People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.人们尤其喜欢在六月到这个地方去,因为他们想在一个中最长的那天看日出。 四、知识点讲解 1 express 表达;表示 express sth. to sb. 对某人表达…… expression名词,意为"表达;表情;表达方式"。 2 receive 接待;收到 【辨析】receive与accept receive 接待;收到 它表示的行为与主语的主观意愿无关,侧重于行为本身,不涉及收到者是否同意,是"客观上"的收到。 accept 接受 它表示的行为由主语的主观意愿决定,强调经过主语的考虑而接受,是"主观上"的接受。 3 as as作连词,意为"由于;因为",引导原因状语从句。 4 point out意为"指出" 5 arrive arrive 不及物动词,意为"到达",不能直接跟宾语,如果需要跟宾语,应加介词at或in。 【辨析】arrive, reach与get to arrive 不及物动词 后接表示地点的名词时,须跟介词in或at。其中arrive in后跟大地点,arrive at后跟小地点 reach 及物动词 后直接跟表地点的名词 get to 动词短语 后接地点名词,多用于口语中。其后跟表示地点的副词home, here, there时,to一定要省略。 6 suit /sjuːt/, /suːt/ n. 西服;套装 v. 适合 suitable形容词,意为"适宜的;合适的", be suitable for 适合……的,be suitable to do... 适合于做……。 7 I’m not sure... 我不确定…… 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 It must belong to Carla. Unit8 话题 Mysteries (神秘事件) 词汇 1.___________ adj.& pron. 谁的; (特指)那个人的 2.____________ n. 卡车;货车 3.____________ n. 野餐 4._____________ n. 兔;野兔 5._____________ v. 出席;参加 6._____________ adj. 很有用的 7.____________ adj. 粉红色的 n. 粉红色 8._____________ pron. 任何人 9.____________n.事件,发生的事情(常指不寻常的) 10.___________ n.声音;噪音 11._____________(pl. policemen) n. 男警察 12.____________ n. 狼 13.____________ adj. 担心的,不安的 14.____________ n. 实验室 15._____________adv.在户外,在野外 16._____________ n. 外套;外衣 17._____________ adj. 困倦的;瞌睡的 18.___________ v. 着陆,降落 19.___________ n.外星人 20.___________ n.西服;套装 21.___________ v. 表示;表达 22.___________ n.圆圈 v. 圈出 23.___________ n.(=Great Britain) 大不列颠 24.____________ n. 奥秘;神秘事物 25.____________ v. 接受;收到 26.______________ n. 历史学家,史学工作者 27.______________ n. 领导;领袖 28._____________ n. 仲夏;中夏 29.______________ adj. 医疗的; 医学的 30.______________ n. 目的,目标 31.______________ v. 阻止;阻挠 32.______________ n. 精力;力量 33.______________ n. 位置;地方 34.______________ n. 埋葬;安葬 35.______________ v. (= honour) 尊重;表示敬意 n. 荣幸 36.______________ n. 祖宗;祖先 37.______________ n. 胜利;成功 38._______________ n. 敌人;仇人 39._______________ n. 一段时间;时期 短语 1. 在野餐中__________________ 2. 属于__________________ 3. …怎么了?①________________②_________________③____________________ 4. 一段时期__________________ 5. 走开;离开__________________ 6. 追逐;追赶_____________ 7. 指出__________________ 8. 阻止…做某事__________________ 9. 为…纪念__________________ 10. 参加音乐会__________________ 11. 战胜敌人__________________ 12. pick up①_________________②____________________③____________________ 13. toy truck__________________ 14. make a noise__________________ 15. feel sleepy__________________ 16. not only…but also…_______________ 17. historical places__________________ 18. communicate with sb___________ 19. keep/stay healthy__________________ 20. prevent illness___________________ 21. the position of…__________________ at the same time________________ 句型 1.Whose volleyball is this? 这是谁的排球? 2.The hair band might belong to Linda. 这个发带可能属于琳达。 3.I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.昨天我参加了一场音乐会,所以它可能还在音乐大厅里。 4.I think somebody must have picked it up.我想一定有人捡到它了。 5.Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.每天晚上我们都能听到窗外有奇怪的响声。 6.One woman in the area saw something running away…该地区的一名妇女看到有东西跑开了 7.There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?肯定有什么东西来到了我们社区,但它是什么呢? 8.Most people hope that this animal or person will simply do away...大多数人希望这只动物或这个人只是离开…… 9.The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood . 这个噪音制造者对在附近地区制造恐惧很开心。 10.Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy. 无论什么时候我尽力读这本书,我都觉得困倦。 11. A UFO is landing.一个不明飞行物正在着陆。 12. Why do you think the man is running?你认为那人为什么要逃跑? 13. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.每年它都接待超过75万的游客。 14. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.多年来,历史学家认为巨石阵是古代领袖试图与众神沟通的庙宇。 15. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might...另一个流行的观点是巨石阵可能。 16. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. 其他人相信那些石头有医疗目的。 17.They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. 他们认为这些石头能够防止疾病并能使人保持健康。 语法 情态动词; 写作 Mysteries (神秘事件) 考点1 whose的用法 1.Whose volleyball is this? 这是谁的排球? 【用法详解】 (1)whose在此作形容词,意为“谁的”,其后接名词。whose还可作代词,其后不接名词。 ►Whose car is this? 这是谁的车?(作形容词) ►Whose is this car? 这辆车是谁的?(作代词) (2)对物主代词或名词所有格提问通常用whose。 ①被提问部分作定语时,用“Whose+名词+一般疑问句?”结构; ►It’s Mary’s hair band. 这是玛丽的发带。 →Whose hair band is it? 这是谁的发带。 ②被提问部分作表语时,用“Whose+一般疑问句?”结构。 ►This pen is mine. 这支钢笔是我的。 →Whose is this pen? 这支钢笔是谁的? 【经典练】 1.— Whose socks are these? — ________ A.They are my. B.They are Julia’s. C.They are Julia. 2.—________ shirt is this? Is it yours? —No, it’s not mine. It belongs to ________. A.Who; her B.Whose; hers C.Whose; her 3.Lily is a beautiful girl ________ dream is to be a scientist in the future. A.who B.whose C.which D.that 【写作佳句】 We don’t know whose coat it is. . 考点2.belong to的用法 【教材原句】 The hair band might belong to Linda. 这个发带可能属于琳达。 【句型剖析】belong to表示“属于;是..的成员”,后面接名词或代词宾格作宾语,不可用于被动语态和进行时态。“belong to+人”相当于“be+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”。 That pen belongs to Tom.= That pen is Tom's. 那支钢笔是汤姆的。 【注意】 belong不与to连用时,后面通常跟的是副词或其他介词短语, 表示“应当在(某处),适合在(某处)”。 That table belongs in the other room.那张桌子是另外那个房间的。 I refuse to go abroad. I belong here.我不到外国去,我是这里的人。 【经典练】 1.—Is this eraser ________, Bob? —No, I don’t have such an eraser. It belongs to ________. A.yours; Tom B.your; Tom’s C.his; Tom 2.— That’s a beautiful cat. I wonder who it ________. — It might be the Browns’. I’m not sure. A.looks for B.belongs to C.depends on 3.—________ hair band is this? —It must ________ Marry. A.Whose; belong to B.Who’s; belong to C.Whose; belongs to D.Who’s; belongs to 【写作佳句】 I saw Bob wear a red coat yesterday, so I believe it must belong to him.. 考点 3.attend的用法 【教材原句】 I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.昨天我参加了一场音乐会,所以它可能还在音乐大厅里。 【易混辨析】attend, take part in, join与join in attend 意为“出席;参加”,为正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼及去上课、上学、听报告、出席音乐会、看演出、听演讲等 I attended his wedding. join 指加入某个党派、团体、组织等并成为其中的一员,如“参军、入团、入党”等,表示短暂性的动作,不与表示一段时间的状语连用 She joined the Young Pioneers. take part in 指参加群众性活动等,并在其中发挥积极作用 We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. join in 指参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动,其后一般接名词或动词ing形式 Can I join in the game? 【经典练】 1.Mr. White is popular with his students, and they all like to ________ his class. A.join B.join in C.attend D.take part in 2.—Did you ________ the meeting yesterday? —Yes. But I almost missed it. A.fix B.record C.attend D.celebrate 【写作佳句】 Jack has to attend lots of classes at weekends.. 考点4. pick up的用法 【教材原句】 I think somebody must have picked it up.我想一定有人捡到它了。 【句型剖析】 pick up此处意为“拾起,拿起,捡起”,为“动词+副词”型结构,人称代词作宾语时要放在中间。 There are some keys on the ground. Please pick them up. 地上有一些钥匙,请把它们捡起来。 He picked up the dictionary and looked up the new word in it. 他拿起词典查找这个生词。 拓展:pick up还可意为“中途搭载乘客,接人”。 He stopped the car to pick up a boy. 他停下车来搭一个男孩。 【经典练】 1.—Where is my notebook, mom? I can’t find it everywhere. —Look, it is on the floor. I’ll ________ the notebook for you. A.pick up B.give up C.look up D.put up 2.My car broke down, so my sister ________ little Tom from school yesterday. A.picked up B.cheered up C.called up D.woke up 【写作佳句】 When we see rubbish on the road, we should pick it up immediately.. 考点5.must have done的用法 【句型剖析】must have done用于肯定句中,表示推测,意为“一定做过......” You must have mistaken my intention. 你一定是误会了我的意图。 【拓展】 should have done意为“本来应该做......”,可用于肯定句、否 定句或疑问句中,表示责备或遗憾等。 I should have thought of it.我本应想到这一点的。 【经典练】 1.Now the air in our town is even worse than it used to be. Something ________ to improve it. A.may have done B.can do C.must do D.must be done 2.— How did you do in the test?   — Not so well. I ________ much better but I misread the directions for Part. A.could do B.could have done C.must have done D.should do 3.– Look at these factories. I hate them. They____ many rivers here. --Yes. Something ______ to stop the pollution. A.polluted, must do B.had polluted , must be doing C.have polluted , must be done D.were polluting, must be done 考点6.see 的用法 【教材原句】 One woman in the area saw something running away…该地区的一名妇女看到有东西跑开了 【句型剖析】 see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。例如:    I saw him talking with a man on my way home yesterday. 昨天我回家的路上,看见他正在和一个人谈话。 When I entered the room, I saw her watching TV. 当我进门的时候,我看见他正在看电视。 【拓展】 see sb. do sth.意为“看到某人做某事”,强调看到某人做过某事或经常做某事。例如: I often see him dance in the classroom. 我经常看见他在教室里跳舞。 I often see him help that old man do cleaning at weekends. 周末,我经常看见他帮助那个老人打扫房间。 【经典练】 1.—I often see a boy ________ with a dog behind your house, who is he? —He is my little brother. I saw him ________ there just now, too. A.playing, playing B.play, playing C.playing, play 【写作佳句】 But if teaching online, the teacher can't see what they are doing, the probability of a student wandering is probably much higher than before.. 考点7.“there be+主语+ doing sth.”句型 【教材原句】 There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?肯定有什么东西来到了我们社区,但它是什么呢? 【句型剖析】该句使用了“there be+主语+ doing sth.”句型,描述该动词表示的动作现阶段正在进行,意为“有某人或某物正在做某事”。 There is a dog lying on the ground.地上躺着一条狗。 There's a man waiting for you outside the office.办公室外有人在等你。 there be句型可与情态动词连用,there must be...意为“一定有......”,be动词用原形。 There must be something wrong.肯定有什么问题。 There may be a storm tomorrow.明天可能有风暴。 There shouldn't be any doubt about it.对此不应有什么怀疑。 【注意】在含有There must be的反意疑问句中,其附加疑问部分为 “isn't there? /aren't there?”。 There must be a bird in the sky, isn't there?空中一定有只鸟,是吗? There must be many visitors in the park, aren't there? 公园里一定有许多游客,是吗? 【经典练】 1.—Why do you look so happy? —There ________ a piano concert by Lang Lang this evening. A.is going to be B.will have C.is going to have 【写作佳句】 I’ll have plenty of time to practice playing basketball and there must be many excellent coaches and players in this camp.. 考点8.hope的用法 【教材原句】 Most people hope that this animal or person will simply do away...大多数人希望这只动物或这个人只是离开…… 【句型剖析】 hope意为“希望,盼望,期待”。hope to do意为“希望做某事”;“hope+ that从句”意为“希望……”。没有hope sb. to do sth.这一结构。 We hope to see your brother soon. 我们希望不久就能见到你哥哥。 I hope they can help us. 我希望他们能够帮助我们。 提示:在简略答语中,hope后可接so表示 “希望如此”,接not表示“但愿不会”。 【经典练】 1.—You’re sure to win first place in the relay race tomorrow. — ________ We will do our best! A.I hope so! B.Good luck! C.Keep trying! 2.—My father is very busy with his work. He has ________ time to talk with us. —I am sorry. You must ________ to spend some time with him very much. A.little; save B.few; save C.little; hope 3.—Emily, here’s a dictionary. I __________ it will help you. —Thank you. It’s just __________ I need. A.wish; that B.hope; what C.want; which D.think; how 4.—Why do you like watching the news? —Because I _________ to find out what’s going on around the world. A.hope B.remember C.forget D.wonder 【写作佳句】 I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red. 考点9.sleepy的用法 【教材原句】 Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy. 无论什么时候我尽力读这本书,我都觉得困倦。 【句型剖析】 sleepy用作形容词,意为“困倦的;瞌睡的”。 The movie is so boring that he feels sleepy. 这部电影如此无聊,以至于他感到困倦。 拓展:asleep形容词,意为“睡着的”,常在句中作表语。 The baby is asleep. 这个婴儿睡着了。 【经典练】 1.—What about a cup of coffee? You’ll feel better. —Thanks. I am ______. I really need one. A.asleep B.sleepy C.sleeping D.sleep 2.—Why do you feel so ________, Tom? —I stayed up late last night. A.down B.nervous C.sleepy 3.What he said made me feel ________, and I nearly fell ________. A.asleep, sleepy B.asleep, asleep C.sleepy, asleep D.sleepy, sleepy 【写作佳句】 Try rock music when you are tired and sleepy. It will make you feel excited again. 考点10.land的用法 【教材原句】 A UFO is landing.一个不明飞行物正在着陆。 【句型剖析】land此处用作不及物动词,意为“降落,登陆”。 The plane can land safely. 飞机能安全着陆。 拓展: ①land还可用作及物动词,意为“使着陆;使靠岸”。 He managed to land his kite. 他设法让他的风筝降落。 ②land用作名词,意为“陆地;土地”。Elephant is the biggest animal on the land. 大象是陆地上最大的动物。 【经典练】 1.The baby bird fell off a tree and luckily it ________ on some dry leaves. A.covered B.followed C.accepted D.landed 2.The ________ is the surface (表面) of the Earth that is not covered by water. A.fact B.land C.report 考点11.“疑问词 + do you think + 其他”构成的特殊疑问句 【教材原句】 Why do you think the man is running?你认为那人为什么要逃跑? 【句型剖析】本句是由“疑问词 + do you think + 其他”构成的特殊疑问句。在这种结构中,如果特殊疑问词在句中作主语,特殊疑问句语序不需要变化;如果特殊疑问词在句中不作主语,特殊疑问句用陈述语序。例如: Who do you think is the tallest in your class? 你认为谁是你们班最高的? Where do you think we should go for a holiday? 你认为我们应该去哪里度假? 考点12.medical和purpose的用法 【教材原句】 Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. 其他人相信那些石头有医疗目的。 【句型剖析】medical用作形容词,意为“医学的;医疗的”。 They want to be the best medical team in the country. 他们想成为这个国家中最好的医疗队伍。 purpose用作名词,意为“目的;目标”。have a purpose意为.“有目的的”。 He made the purpose of his study on purpose. 他有目的的制定了他的学习目标。 【经典练】 1.Zhong Nanshan is a Chinese ________ worker, who saved many people’s lives. A.medical B.national C.professional D.personal 2.To work with the ________ team in Shanghai has brought out the best in Mr. Ma as a doctor. A.tiny B.musical C.daily D.medical 3.The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. A.culture B.tradition C.notice D.purpose 4.—David, you broke the windows! —Sorry, I didn’t do it ________. A.on purpose B.for certain C.by chance 【写作佳句】 I will study hard from now on and go to a medical college. 考点13.prevent的用法 【教材原句】 They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. 他们认为这些石头能够防止疾病并能使人保持健康。 【句型剖析】prevent及物动词,意为“阻止;阻碍”。常用结构:prevent sb.(from)doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。 How can we prevent such an illness? 我们怎样才能阻止这种疾病? His mother prevents him from going out. 他妈妈阻止他出去。 提示:stop/ keep sb. from doing sth. 也可表示“阻止某人做某事” The church bells keep me from sleeping. 教堂的钟声使我不能入睡。 【经典练】 1.—I hear that several COVID -19 cases (病例) happened in some provinces in the past month. —Oh. The government is taking action actively to ________ the COVID-19 from spreading(传播). A.prevent B.protect C.provide D.prepare 2.—Some people think Stonehenge has a medical purpose. —I think so. The stones can ________ illness and keep people healthy. A.prevent B.protect C.spread D.develop 3.Clear and clean water is very important for us, so we should try our best to _______ it from being polluted. A.process B.practice C.produce D.prevent 一.语法精讲——情态动词 情态动词 知识点01 定义与分类 【语法详解】定义:情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。 常见的情态动词有:can、may、must、could、might、should、will、shall、would、ought to、need、dare等以及具有情态动词功能的have to、ought to和had better。 分类:(1)只作情态动词的词:can, could, may, might, must (2)可做情态动词,可做行为动词:need, dare (3)可做情态动词,可做助动词:will, would, shall, should (4)特殊:have to, ought to, used to 知识点02 特点 【语法详解】1. 有一定词义,但本身词义不全,不能单独作谓语,后面必须与动词原形一起构成谓语(情态动词必须放在行为动词之前)。 例如:He can play basketball.他会打篮球。 在这个句子中,情态动词仅仅表达“能够”,但未表达出“打”,不能单独充当谓语,必须和“play”一起构成谓语。 2. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化,但有的情态动词有过去式。 例如:(1)I must go now.我必须走了。 (2)He must go now.他必须走了。 (3)She might be doing her homework at that time.那时她也许正在做作业。 在句子(2)中,虽然主语he是第三人称单数,但谓语由情态动词must和行为动词构成,没有人称和数的变化。 在句子(3)中,用at that time表示过去的时间,谓语动词may用其过去式might。 具有过去式的情态动词如下: can→could may→might will→would shall→should 注意:情态助动词的“时”的形式并不是时间区别的主要标志。在不少场合,情态助动词的现在时和过去时形式都可以表示现在、过去或将来时间。 例如:Would you mind very much if I ask you to do something?(此句中would不表过去) 3. 情态动词本身没有分词形式,如果要表达正在进行或已经进行完毕,分词形式要加在情态动词后面的行为动词上。 例如:(1)They must have won the match, for they are so excited now. 他们一定赢了比赛,因为他们现在很兴奋。 (2)They must be discussing something.他们一定正在讨论一些事情。 4. 情态助动词之间是相互排斥的,即在一个限定动词词组中只能出现一个情态助动词。 知识点03 can & could的⽤法 【语法详解】1. 表示能力,但could主要指过去的能力(但不一定去做)。表示“过去有能力并成功做成某事”时通常用was/were able to。[来源:学|科|网] 例句:(1)The little boy can speak two foreign languages. 那个小男孩会讲两门外语。 (2)Could the girl read before she went to school? 在上学之前,那个女孩会读书吗? (3)Everyone was able to escape when the fire broke out. 火灾发生时,所有人都成功逃脱了。 2. 表示可能(理论上或是逻辑判断上,并不涉及此事真的发生),常译为“往往会,有时候可能会”,常用于肯定句中。 例句:Accidents can happen on rainy days. 雨天可能发生事故。 3. 表示请求和允许。在问句中could语气比can要委婉。 例句:(1)You can go back home now. 你现在可以回家了。 (2)Could you please tell me the truth? 你能告诉我真相吗? 句子(2)中的could语气要比句子(1)中的can委婉。 4. 表示惊讶、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。 例句:(1)How can you be so careless? 你怎么可以这么粗心呢?(惊讶) (2)Can it rain tomorrow? It’s so sunny at the moment. 明天会下雨吗?现在天气这么晴朗。(怀疑) (3)That can’t be his. 那不可能是他的。(不相信) 5. can的否定式can’t表示推测,常用于否定句和疑问句中,语气较强。在肯定句中常用must。 例句:He can't be in the classroom, for the light is not on. 他一定不在教室里,因为灯没开。 can的其他用法: 6. cannot/ can never...too/enough...表示“再……也不为过”。 例句:You can never be too careful when driving a car. =You shouldn’t be too careless when driving a car. 开车时,你再细心也不为过。/ 开车时,你不能太粗心。 7. cannot help but do sth./cannot choose but do sth.表示“不得不,只好做某事”。 例句:You cannot choose but go with me.=You cannot help but go with me. 你除了和我一起去,别无选择。/ 你必须跟我一起去。 【拓展】表示能力,can/could只⽤于现在时和过去时,be able to可⽤于各种时态。 2)表示允许、请求(⽤could⽐can语⽓更加委婉客⽓。回答⽤can不⽤could。) 3)表示推测“可能”常⽤于否定句或疑问句中,can可能性>could。(can’t表⽰⼀定不是) 知识点04 shall的⽤法 【语法详解】1. 用于第二、三人称的陈述句中,表示命令、许诺、警告、强制、威胁、决心等;此外,颁布法律、规定时也用shall。 例句:(1)The new law shall come into effect next month. 新的法律下个月生效。(颁布法律) (2)You shall do as I told you. 你要按照我告诉你的做。(命令) (3)He shall have the chance to go traveling as he has met all the requirements by his parents.他将有机会去旅游,因为他已经达到了父母给他的所有要求。(许诺) 2. 用于第一、三人称的疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方指示。 例句:(1)Shall the man standing outside have a try? 正站在外面的那个人应该试一试吗? (2)Shall we go camping this weekend? 这周末我们去露营好吗? 知识点05 must的⽤法 【语法详解】1.表示主观上的“必须,应该”,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止。 对比:have to表示客观上的“不得不”,可用于各种时态。 例句:(1)You must listen carefully in class. 上课你必须认真听讲。 (2)Students mustn't play with mobile phones in class.学生不得在课上玩手机。 (3)I had lost my key, so I had to wait outdoors. 我钥匙丢了,所以不得不在门外等。 2. 表示“非要,偏要”做某事,表达出说话者的一种不满情绪。 例句:Why must you be talking so loudly when others are sleeping? 3. 表示对具体事情的推测,意为“一定,肯定”,语气较强,只用于肯定句中。[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K] 注意:跟can’t作比较 例句:(1)He must come from America. 他一定来自美国。 (2)Tom must be waiting for someone there. 汤姆一定是在那里等待某人。 知识点06 should 的⽤法 【语法详解】 表示义务,常译为“应该”,用于各种人称。 例句:(1)Parents should take care of their babies. 父母应该照顾好孩子。 (2)Everyone should contribute to protect the environment. 每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。 2. 表示预测可能性,译为“可能,(按道理)应该”,多指对未来合乎理想的情况或结果的一种期盼,相当于ought to。should do sth=ought to do sth. 例句:(1)It's nearly 8 o'clock.He should be here at the moment. =It's nearly 8 o'clock.He ought to be here at the moment. 快八点了,按道理此时他应该在这里了。 (2)It’s cloudy, it should rain soon. 天空乌云密布,可能要下雨了。 3. 表示惊讶、意外等,常译为“竟然,居然”。 例句:(1)I am surprised that you should speak ill of me. 我很意外,你居然说我坏话。 (2)It never occurs to me that it should end like that. 我从来没想过事情竟然那样结束了。 4. 用在if条件句中,表示可能性很小的一种虚拟语气,常译为“如果”。 例句:(1)If I should see him,I would tell him the news. 如果我看见他,我会告诉他那个消息。(事实上碰见他的可能性极小) (2)If it should rain tomorrow, we would do nothing. 如果明天下雨,我们将什么也不做。(事实上基本可以确定明天不会下雨) 知识点07 will与would的⽤法 【语法详解】1.表示意愿,用于各种人称的陈述句中。would常指过去的意愿。 例句:(1)If you will read the book,I'll give it to you. 如果你想要读那本书,我就把它给你吧。 (2)I will go shopping this weekend. 这周末我要去购物。 2. 表示请求,用于疑问句。would语气较委婉。 例句:(1)Will you close the window? 你可以关一下窗吗? (2)Would you please close the window? 你可以关一下窗吗? 在上面两个句子中,虽然翻译一样,但在英语的表达习惯中,句子(2)要委婉的多。 3. 表示某种倾向或习惯性动作,常译为“总是,惯于”。would 可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向,后面接表示动作的动词,不能接表示状态的词。 例句:(1)He would sit in the park which used to be a factory reading for hours. 他总是坐在公园里读书,一读就是几个小时,这个公园以前是一个工厂。 (2)I would listen to pop musics at that period. 那段时间我总是听流行音乐。 知识点08 may与might的⽤法 【语法详解】1. 表示请求、允许、许可,might比may语气委婉。 例句:(1)You may use my bike. 你可以用我的自行车。 (2)May I join you in the activity? 我可以加入你们的活动吗? 2. 表示推测,常用于陈述句中,语气比较弱,把握性不大。might语气比may还要弱。 例句:(1)He may go out. 他可能会外出。 (2)She may be at home. 或许她在家吧。[来源:Z。xx。k.Com] 3. may as well+动词原形,意为“最好,倒不如……”。 例句:(1)You may as well do it at once. 你最好立即行动吧。 (2)You may as well tell me your problem, otherwise I couldn’t help you. 你倒不如告诉我你的难处,不然我帮不了你。 4. may well+动词原形,意为“完全能,很可能”(这里的well是副词,修饰后面动词的程度)。 例句:(1)Her appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize at first sight. 她的外貌已经改变了很多,当你第一眼见到她,很有可能会认不出来。 (2)Since he has make so many efforts, he may well pass the exam. 他做了这么多的努力,完全能通过考试。 5. may用于祈使句中,表示祝愿。句型为:may sb+动词原形。 例句:(1)May you return in safety. 愿你平安归来。 (2)May you succeed. 祝你成功。 知识点09 need 与dare的⽤法 【语法详解】 1.二者都可以作为情态动词和行为动词。need表示“需要、必须”;dare表示“敢于”。 当作情态动词时,后面要接动词原形,通常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。 用作行为动词时,其变化和一般的动词相同,有人称和数的变化,构成否定句和疑问句时要借助于助动词do,does,did。 dare用作行为动词,用于否定句和疑问句时,常省略后面的to。 例句:(1)You needn't hurry;he needs to dress up. 你不用急,他还需要打扮呢。 (2)The little girl didn't dare (to) go out at night alone. =The little girl dare not go out at night alone. 那个小女孩不敢晚上独自外出。 在句子(1)中,第一个need用作情态动词,后加动词原形;第二个need用作行为动词,有人称和数的变化,need to do sth“需要做某事”。 在句子(2)中,第一个dare用作行为动词,dare to to sth“敢于做某事”,在否定句中,要借助助动词didn’t来表示过去否定的情况;第二个dare用作情态动词,后加动词原形,否定式在dare后面加not即可。 2. need作行为动词时,若主语和动作之间存在被动关系,可采用下列两种方式表达: 方式一:用动词的主动形式表示被动意义,结构为need(s)+动词ing形式; 方式二:用不定式的被动形式,结构为need(s)+to be+动词过去分词。 例句:(1)The house needs repairing.=The house needs to be repaired. 那个房子需要修理。 (2)My computer needs repairing before it could work again. =My computer needs to be repaired before it could work again. 我的电脑需要修理才能重新工作。 3. I dare say为习惯说法,意为“我想,大概”。 例句:(1)I dare say she dare not speak to her father in this manner. 我想她不敢这样和她父亲说话。 (2)I dare say nobody could always be lucky. 我想没人能一直幸运。 【经典练】 1.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—Must I come before 6:00 tomorrow morning? —No, you ________. The meeting will begin at 8:00. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t 2.(2024·西藏·中考真题)You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for you. A.can B.could C.shouldn’t D.would 3.(2024·北京·中考真题)— Bill, ________ I use your ruler? — Of course you can. Here you are. A.can B.must C.need D.should 4.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind. A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 5.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to. A.may B.should C.must D.have to 6.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)With the help of modern technology, now people ________ enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space. A.may B.can C.should D.must 7.(2024·山东菏泽·中考真题)—Whose volleyball is this? —It ________ be Lucy’s. She loves volleyball. A.can’t B.must C.mustn’t 8.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)Lili ________ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.can 9.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t 10.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. —Yes. Or they will be punished. A.must B.can C.may 11.(2024·四川雅安·中考真题)—Is that your friend Laura over there? —No, it ____________ be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen. A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t 12.(2024·天津·中考真题)It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A.may not B.mustn’t C.need D.should 13.(2024·云南·中考真题)—Whose dictionary is this? —It ________ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it. A.must   B.need C.mustn’t   D.needn’t 14.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)—You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. —Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable. A.may B.may not C.must D.can’t 15.(2024·江苏连云港·中考真题)Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured. A.can B.must C.should D.need 二.写作精讲——谈论发明物的历史及用途 本单元的话题是“Mysteries (神秘事件)”,并对事物进行推理判断。“对事物进行推理判断”包括对事物进行合理的猜测,得出符合逻辑的结论;对推理判断的事物给出合理的理由等几个方面。该话题需要激发思维,发挥合理想象。 写作内容通常要求根据中文或英文提示进行合理的猜测和判断完成写作内容;或者根据图画提示,猜测发生了什么;根据图画内容,发挥合理想象,描述图片内容并连接成一个小故事。 体裁:应用文(新闻稿)    时态:以一般过去时为主 人称:以第三人称为主 必背单词: something strange / unusual, strange noises, make noises, feel uneasy / nervous / worried, be afraid of, call the policemen, with the help of ... / with one’ s help, do / try one’ s best to ..., find out the truth, feel relaxed 习语: make one’ s hair stand on end (使某人毛骨悚然), have one’ s heart in one’ s mouth (吓得某人心都提到嗓子眼儿了), scare the pants off sb. (把某人吓坏了), scare sb. to death (吓死某人了), have cold feet (临阵胆怯;畏缩), sb.’ s blood runs cold (吓得某人不寒而栗) 句型: ... think / guess that ... 2. ... must be ... 3. ... might / could / may be ... 4. ... can’ t be ... 5. It’ s not clear that ... 6. It’ s impossible for ... to ... 7. ... find that ... 8. ... hope that ... 列提纲 写句子 No More Mystery in the Neighborhood 谜团 People found there were more and more trees in the neighborhood. 解谜 One night an old man found out the truth. Three mothers wanted people here to live more comfortably, so they decided to plant some trees. They didn’t have free time in the daytime, so they had to work at night. 人们的感受 Now the mystery is solved. People in the neighborhood now feel relaxed and they showed their thanks to the three mothers. No More Mystery in the Neighborhood Last week, in a quiet neighborhood, something strange happened. People found there were more and more trees in the neighborhood. In the daytime some people tried to find out who was planting these trees, but they couldn’t. Everyone felt uneasy. We now know what was happening in the neighborhood. One night an old man found out the truth. Three mothers wanted people here to live more comfortably, so they decided to plant some trees. They didn’t have free time in the daytime, so they had to work at night. Now the mystery is solved. People in the neighborhood now feel relaxed and they showed their thanks to the three mothers. They live there as usual. 这附近再也没有神秘了 上周,在一个安静的社区,发生了一些奇怪的事情。人们发现附近的树越来越多。白天,一些人试图找出是谁在种植这些树,但他们做不到。每个人都感到不安。 我们现在知道附近发生了什么。一天晚上,一位老人发现了真相。三位母亲希望这里的人们生活得更舒适,所以他们决定种些树。他们白天没有空闲时间,所以不得不在晚上工作。 现在谜团解开了。附近的人们现在感到放松,他们向三位母亲表示感谢。他们像往常一样住在那里。 一、单词拓展 1.rabbit n.→rabbits(复数)兔,野兔 2.attend v.→attended(过去式/过去分词)出席;参加→attending(现在分词)出席,参加 3.valuable adj.→value(名词)值,价值,价格 4.anybody pron.→somebody(代词)有人,某人→nobody(代词)没有人 →everybody(代词)每一个人 5.noise n.→noisy(形容词)嘈杂的,喧闹的6.policeman n.→policemen(复数)男警察→policewoman(对应词)女警察 7.wolf n.→wolves(复数)狼 8.sleepy adj.→sleep(动词)睡,睡觉→asleep(形容词)睡着的 二、短语 1.belong to… 属于… 2. toy truck 玩具卡车 3. her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家 4. the only little lid唯一的小孩 5. listen to pop music听流行音乐 6. hair band 发带 7. attend a concert 参加音乐会 8. in the music hall 在音乐大厅 9. something valuable 贵重的东西 10.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐 11. at the picnic在野餐时 12. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友 13. pick it up 捡起,拾起 14. each other=one another 互相,彼此 15. nothing much没什么(事) 16. something unusual不寻常的东西 17. something strange奇怪的事 18. anything else其它的东西 19. be interviewed by… 被…采访 20. strange noises 奇怪的声音 21. outside our window在我们的窗外 22. next-door neighbor隔壁邻居 23. at first 首先,起初 24. run away 逃走 25. feel uneasy 感到不安 26. have no idea=don’t know 不知道 27. go away 走开,离开 28. noise-maker 噪音的制造者 29. have fun doing sth.做某事开心 30. create fear制造恐惧 31. in the neighborhood 在社区 32. There must be …doing sth. 一定有…在做某事 33. in the laboratory 在实验室 34. hear water running听见流水声 35. cough a lot 咳得厉害 三、必背句子 1.My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun.我妻子认为那可能是一头动物,但我的朋友们和我都认为那一定是小青年在搞怪。 2.We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other.我们生活在一个小镇,几乎每个人都彼此相识。 3.Nothing much ever happened around here. 这儿从没发生过什么大事。 4.I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic. 我记得野餐的时候我随身带着书包。 5.I left early, before the rest of my friends. 我离开得很早,在其余的朋友之前。 6.One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure. 附近的一个女人看到有东西跑了,但是天太黑,所以她也不确定。 7.Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas.镇上的每个人都感到不安,每个人都有他们自己的解释。 8.Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away, but I don’t think that is going to happen.大多数人都希望这个动物或人离开就行,但我认为那不会发生。 9.The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood. 这个噪音制造者通过在附近制造恐慌正在获得极大快乐。 10.People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.人们尤其喜欢在六月到这个地方去,因为他们想在一个中最长的那天看日出。 四、知识点讲解 1 express 表达;表示 express sth. to sb. 对某人表达…… expression名词,意为"表达;表情;表达方式"。 2 receive 接待;收到 【辨析】receive与accept receive 接待;收到 它表示的行为与主语的主观意愿无关,侧重于行为本身,不涉及收到者是否同意,是"客观上"的收到。 accept 接受 它表示的行为由主语的主观意愿决定,强调经过主语的考虑而接受,是"主观上"的接受。 3 as as作连词,意为"由于;因为",引导原因状语从句。 4 point out意为"指出" 5 arrive arrive 不及物动词,意为"到达",不能直接跟宾语,如果需要跟宾语,应加介词at或in。 【辨析】arrive, reach与get to arrive 不及物动词 后接表示地点的名词时,须跟介词in或at。其中arrive in后跟大地点,arrive at后跟小地点 reach 及物动词 后直接跟表地点的名词 get to 动词短语 后接地点名词,多用于口语中。其后跟表示地点的副词home, here, there时,to一定要省略。 6 suit /sjuːt/, /suːt/ n. 西服;套装 v. 适合 suitable形容词,意为"适宜的;合适的", be suitable for 适合……的,be suitable to do... 适合于做……。 7 I’m not sure... 我不确定…… 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 3 It must belong to Carla. (知识清单)鲁教版五四学制九年级全一册
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Unit 3 It must belong to Carla. (知识清单)鲁教版五四学制九年级全一册
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Unit 3 It must belong to Carla. (知识清单)鲁教版五四学制九年级全一册
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