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参考答案
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制(⊥1」线由单元语法专题(Grammar Focus-4c)
导图讲语法
L.辨析by、through、with和in
“by+doing sth.”表示“通过做某事”,常用于回答how提问的句子
by
I improve my pronunciation by listening to tapes.
“through+名词”表示“凭借”,多强调作用和原因
through
通过…
Happiness is achieved through hard work.
用…手段
with
“with+名词”表示“使用(有形的)工具”The boy is writing with a pencil
in
“in+名词”表示“用某种语言方式”Only in this way can we solve the problem.
2.拓展by的其他用法
by car/bus/subway等,注意by后
“by+表示交通工具的名词”表示“乘坐…
不加la/an/the/my等限定词
by表示“经过”
My father walked by me without saying a word.
by的用法
by表示“在…旁边”
My brother is crying by the table.
by在被动语态中表示“被…”
The classroom is cleaned by Tom and Jack.
其他常见短语
by the way顺便问一下;by oneself独自;by accident偶然
小题练语法
1,单项选择
()4.Deng
Qingming,an
astronaut
of
()1.
do you study for a test,Eric?
Shenzhou-15,achieved his dream
-I study by working with a group.
many years'hard work.
A.How
B.When
A.at
B.in
C.Where
D.Why
C.through
D.on
()2.-I could tell that something exciting had
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示,用by的相关短语完成句子
happened
the expression on her
5.Wei Hua improved
her listening
skills
face.
(通过记笔记)while listening.
-Exactly
6.Henry was sitting over there
A.in
B.on
C.by
D.for
(在窗户旁边)
()3.I learn English by
aloud,
7.Shall we go
(乘火车)?
because I think it helps to improve my
8.Can you finish
your physics homework
pronunciation.
(独自)?
A.read
B.reading
9.He studies chemistry
(通过
C.reads
D.to read
做大量练习).
Unit 1
5
10.You'd better get home
(在
and writing,but I had a lot of trouble in listening
10点之前).
and speaking.The speed of the recordings was
11.-How do you improve your speaking skills?
quite fast.I couldn't follow and understand.I
(通过与朋友交谈).
spoke very 12.
_because I wanted to use
©要点补充练
the words perfectly and I didn't want to make a
【.根据汉语或首字母提示写出正确的单词
mistake.
1.To my surprise,he is good at
(物理).
2.The
(化学)teacher has a special way
I talked to my English teacher and she advised
to make his students interested in his class.
me to follow her.For listening,she said,"Don't
3.Please send me the
(笔记)after the
try to 13.
every word.Just try to catch
meeting is over.
some key words and understand the main idea.If
4.He often writes e-mails to his pen p
you can't find out the key words,listen to the
5.Excuse me,would you please r
what
you said just now?I didn't hear you clearly.
recording a second time till you can understand its
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思,用单词或短语完成句子
main 14.
."For speaking,she said,
6.(2023铁一中模考)我通过写英语日记记录我
"Don't be shy.Just use simple words and
在西安的三天旅行。
15.
and try to make the meaning clear.
I record my three days'journey in Xi'an by
No one will laugh at you.What's more,don't miss
in English.
7.王老师要求我们在课堂上记笔记。
the chances to communicate with 16.
in
Mr.Wang asks us to
in
English.Practice as often as possible.Soon your
class
speaking will improve."
8.做语法练习是学习一门语言的一种好方法。
I tried my 17.
suggestions and then
is a good way to learn a
my listening and speaking improved.Now I don't
language.
9.我已经记住了这些新句式,所以我可以看电视
hide myself behind the book in class anymore.I
来放松一下。
speak more and I have 18.
a lot of
I have already
these new
progress.While I'm listening,I still have trouble
sentence
so I can watch TV
understanding the meaning,but I never give up.
to relax
Thanks to my teacher's help,I could be chosen to
10.埃米通过在电视上看英语电影来练习听力。
Amy practices listening by
take part in the English speech contest and I could
on TV.
become the 19.
of this contest.My
Ⅲ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填
English teacher was proud of me.And I will never
空,使短文完整正确(每空只填一个单词)(2024
forget 20.
help.
陕师大附中模考改编)
●词汇积累
slow understand she read sentence
suggestion n.建议
mean teacher other win make
contest n.比赛
Two years ago,I was good at 11.
6
一本·初中英语9年级全一册(土)凡J版