名词（综合）-知识点训练卷 2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第3卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的基础模块必修内容和职业模块限定选修内容、福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试《中职英语》科目考试说明以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇与语法运用、情景交际、阅读理解、英汉互译、应用写作等35份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第3卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第3卷 知识点训练卷·名词（综合） 考试时间：25分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法运用 1. (　　)There are many ______ in the fridge. A. milk B. apple C. eggs 2. (　　)My sister bought a pair of ______ yesterday. A. sock B. socks C. shockes 3. (　　)The ______ room is on the second floor. A. childrens’ B. children’s C. child’s 4. (　　)We need some ______ to make a sandwich. A. cheeses B. cheese C. cheeses’ 5. (　　)There are five ______ in the office. A. woman B. womans C. women 6. (　　)I have always wanted to go to Fujian and enjoy the ______ of the country. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beauties 7. (　　)I have two ______ to tell you. A. piece of news B. pieces of news C. piece of new 8. (　　)The ______ tail（尾巴）is very long. A. monkey’s B. monkeys C. monkeys’ 9. (　　)Could you pass me that ______? A. scissor B. scissors C. pair of scissors 10. (　　)The farmer keeps a lot of ______ on the hill. A. sheep B. cow C. chicken 11. (　　)There’s little ______ left. Can you go to the supermarket to buy some? A. apples B. potatoes C. bread 12. (　　)This kind of ______ is made of ______. A. desks; woods B. desk; wood C. desk; woods 13. (　　)Fresh air ______ very important for people and animals. A. is B. are C. am 14. (　　)Lucy was ill last night. She had to go to the ______ on Zhongshan Road. A. doctor B. doctors C. doctor’s 15. (　　)—Li Hua, how much do you know about ______? — People usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan. A.the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Spring Festival C. the Dragon Boat Festival 16. (　　) — Mom, from now on, I will eat less fast food. Believe me. — If you make a ______, you must keep it. A. joke B. mistake C. promise 17. (　　)I feel a little tired for seeing a ______ film. A. two hour’s B. two hours’ C. two-hour’s 18. (　　)If I leave my house at 7 o’clock and drive to the station, I’ll arrive at about 7:30. So it’s about thirty ______ drive from my house to the station. A. minutes’ B. minute’s C. minutes 19.(　　)—Whose bags are these? —They said they’re ___. They lost them yesterday. A. ours B. Lin Lei and Lin Tao’s C. Lin Lei’s and Lin Tao’s 20.(　　)Upstairs are ____ bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But ____ are in a mess. A. Lily’s and Lucy’s; our B. Lily’s and Lucy’s; ours C. Lily’s and Lucy; ours 21. (　　)My uncle bought two ______ for both of us. A. watchs B. watches C. the watches 22. (　　)Help yourselves to some _________, kids. A. fishes B. fish C. fishs 23. (　　)Water_________ very important to people and animals. A. is B. are C. was 24. (　　)Let me make a shopping list. I want to buy__________. A. a kilo of meat B. a kilo of meats C. two kilos of meats 25. (　　)Jack is a good friend ______, and he often comes to our home for a visit. A. of my father B. of my father’s C. for my father 26. (　　)That tennis handbag is one of ______. A. Janet’s mother’s B. Janet’s mothers’ C. Janet mother’s 27. (　　)Would you please give us some ______ about it? A. advice B. advices C. advise 28. (　　)Pay attention, please! Here is some good ______ for you. A. news B. suggestions C. informations 29. (　　)How amazing! The ______ is made of ______. A. house; glasses B. houses; glasses C. house; glass 30. (　　)Good morning. I am looking for ______ for my grandparents. A. two pair of shoe B. a pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoes 31. (　　)I can’t get on the bus, because there is ______ on it. A. no room B. no rooms C. not any rooms 32. (　　)— How many ____ doctors are there in your hospital, David? — ______ them ______ over one hundred. A.woman; The number of; is B. women; A number of; are C. women; The number of; is 33. (　　)Beijing is one of the biggest ______ in China. A. city B. cities C. citys 34. (　　)Excuse me, would you pass me ______? A. some papers B. two pieces of papers C. a few pieces of paper 35. (　　)Jane is ______ cousin. A. Jack and Mary’s B. Jack’s and Mary’s C. Jack’s and Mary 36. (　　)It’s September 10th today. It’s ______ Day. I’ll send a card to my teacher. A. Teachers’ B. Teacher’s C. the Teacher’s 37. (　　)Is it an ______ car? A. Japanese B. Chinese C. English 38. (　　)Li Min won the boys’ _________ race yesterday. A. 100-metres B. 100 metre C. 100-metre 39. (　　)He’s very hungry. He has had ______. A. two piece of bread B. two piece of breads C. two pieces of bread 40. (　　)We should keep our ______ clean every day. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的基础模块必修内容和职业模块限定选修内容、福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试《中职英语》科目考试说明以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇与语法运用、情景交际、阅读理解、英汉互译、应用写作等35份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第3卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第3卷 知识点训练卷·名词（综合） 考试时间：25分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法运用 1. (　　)There are many ______ in the fridge. A. milk B. apple C. eggs 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意：冰箱里有很多鸡蛋。“many”后接可数名词复数。A是不可数名词，B是单数，C是复数，故选C。 2. (　　)My sister bought a pair of ______ yesterday. A. sock B. socks C. shockes 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意：我姐姐昨天买了一双袜子。“a pair of”后接可数名词复数，“sock”的复数是“socks”，C拼写错误，故选B。 3. (　　)The ______ room is on the second floor. A. childrens’ B. children’s C. child’s 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查名词的所有格。句意：孩子们的房间在二楼。“children”是“child”的复数，其所有格形式为“children’s”（不以s结尾的复数名词加’s），故选B。 4. (　　)We need some ______ to make a sandwich. A. cheeses B. cheese C. cheeses’ 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意：我们需要一些奶酪来做三明治。“cheese”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选B。 5. (　　)There are five ______ in the office. A. woman B. womans C. women .【答案】C 【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意：办公室里有五位女性。“woman”的复数是不规则变化“women”，A是单数，B拼写错误，故选C。 6. (　　)I have always wanted to go to Fujian and enjoy the ______ of the country. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beauties 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查名词辨析。句意：我一直想去福建，欣赏这个地方的美景。定冠词“the”后接名词，“beauty”表示“美景”时是不可数名词，B是形容词，C不符合语境，故选A。 7. (　　)I have two ______ to tell you. A. piece of news B. pieces of news C. piece of new 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意：我有两条消息要告诉你。“news”是不可数名词，表达数量用“数词+pieces of+news”，“two”后接“pieces”，故选B。 8. (　　)The ______ tail（尾巴）is very long. A.monkey’s B. monkeys C. monkeys’ 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查名词的所有格。句意：这只猴子的尾巴很长。由“is”可知主语是单数，“monkey”的所有格是“monkey’s”（单数名词加’s），B是复数名词，C是复数所有格，故选A。 9. (　　)Could you pass me that ______? A. scissor B. scissors C. pair of scissors 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意：你能递给我那把剪刀吗？“scissors”通常以复数形式出现，表达“一把”用“a pair of scissors”，A是错误单数形式，B不能直接用“that”修饰，故选C。 10. (　　)The farmer keeps a lot of ______ on the hill. A. sheep B. cow C. chicken 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意：这位农民在山上养了很多绵羊。“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。A“sheep”单复数同形；B是单数；C作“鸡”讲时复数是“chickens”，此处不符合，故选A。 11. (　　)There’s little ______ left. Can you go to the supermarket to buy some? A. apples B. potatoes C. bread 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意：剩下的面包不多了。你能去超市买一些吗？“little”后接不可数名词。A、B是可数名词复数，C是不可数名词，故选C。 12. (　　)This kind of ______ is made of ______. A.desks; woods B. desk; wood C. desk; woods 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意：这种书桌是由木头制成的。“this kind of”后接可数名词单数（desk）；“wood”表示“木材”时是不可数名词，无复数，故选B。 13. (　　)Fresh air ______ very important for people and animals. A. is B. are C. am 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意：新鲜空气对人和动物来说非常重要。主语“fresh air”是不可数名词，视为单数，be动词用“is”，故选A。 14. (　　)Lucy was ill last night. She had to go to the ______ on Zhongshan Road. A. doctor B. doctors C. doctor’s 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查名词的所有格。句意：露西昨晚生病了。她得去中山路的诊所。 “doctor’s”此处指代“诊所”（名词所有格表地点），A、B仅指“医生”，不符合语境，故选C。 15. (　　)—Li Hua, how much do you know about ______? — People usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan. A.the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Spring Festival C. the Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—李华，你对端午节了解多少？—人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原。根据“吃粽子、纪念屈原”可知是端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival），A是中秋节，B是春节，故选C。 16. (　　) — Mom, from now on, I will eat less fast food. Believe me. — If you make a ______, you must keep it. A. joke B. mistake C. promise 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查名词辨析。句意：—妈妈，从现在起我会少吃快餐。相信我。—如果你许下承诺，就必须遵守。“make a promise”表示“许下承诺”，A是“玩笑”，B是“错误”，均不符合语境，故选C。 17. (　　)I feel a little tired for seeing a ______ film. A. two hour’s B. two hours’ C. two-hour’s 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查名词所有格。句意：看了一部两小时的电影，我觉得有点累。“两小时的”可表达为“two hours’”（名词复数所有格）或“two-hour”（复合形容词，不加’s），C格式错误，故选B。 18. (　　)If I leave my house at 7 o’clock and drive to the station, I’ll arrive at about 7:30. So it’s about thirty ______ drive from my house to the station. A. minutes’ B. minute’s C. minutes 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查名词的所有格。句意：如果我7点出门开车去车站，大约7:30到。所以从我家到车站大约是30分钟的车程。“30分钟的”需用复数所有格“minutes’”，B是单数所有格，C是复数名词，故选A。 19.(　　)—Whose bags are these? —They said they’re ___. They lost them yesterday. A. ours B. Lin Lei and Lin Tao’s C. Lin Lei’s and Lin Tao’s 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查名词的所有格。句意：—这些是谁的包？—他们说这些是林雷和林涛的。他们昨天弄丢了。由“bags”（复数）可知是两人分别的包，需在两人后都加所有格（Lin Lei’s and Lin Tao’s）；A是“我们的”，与“they”矛盾；B表示两人共有的，不符合复数主语，故选C。 20.(　　)Upstairs are ____ bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But ____ are in a mess. A. Lily’s and Lucy’s; our B. Lily’s and Lucy’s; ours C. Lily’s and Lucy; ours 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意：楼上是莉莉和露西的卧室。它们整洁又漂亮。但我们的（卧室）一团糟。第一空后“bedrooms”是复数，说明是两人分别的房间，用“Lily’s and Lucy’s”；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词“ours”（指代“our bedrooms”），A第二空是形容词性物主代词，C第一空格式错误，故选B。 21. (　　)My uncle bought two ______ for both of us. A. watchs B. watches C. the watches 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意：我叔叔给我们俩买了两块手表。“two”后接可数名词复数，“watch”的复数是“watches”（以ch结尾加es），A拼写错误，C多了定冠词“the”，故选B。 22. (　　)Help yourselves to some _________, kids. A. fishes B. fish C. fishs 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意：孩子们，随便吃点鱼吧。“fish”表示“鱼肉”时是不可数名词，无复数；表示“鱼的条数”时单复数同形，此处指食物，用原形，A（ fishes ）多表示“鱼的种类”，C拼写错误，故选B。 23. (　　)Water_________ very important to people and animals. A. is B. are C. was 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意：水对人和动物来说非常重要。主语“water”是不可数名词，视为单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用“is”，故选A。 24. (　　)Let me make a shopping list. I want to buy__________. A. a kilo of meat B. a kilo of meats C. two kilos of meats 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意：让我列个购物清单。我想买一公斤肉。“meat”是不可数名词，无复数，“a kilo of”后接不可数名词原形，B、C中“meats”错误，故选A。 25. (　　)Jack is a good friend ______, and he often comes to our home for a visit. A. of my father B. of my father’s C. for my father 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查名词所有格。句意：杰克是我爸爸的一位好朋友，他经常来我们家做客。 “a friend of + 名词所有格”表示“……的一位朋友”，是双重所有格结构，故选B。 26. (　　)That tennis handbag is one of ______. A. Janet’s mother’s B. Janet’s mothers’ C. Janet mother’s 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查名词的所有格。句意：那个网球包是珍妮特妈妈的（包）之一。 “Janet’s mother’s”表示“珍妮特的妈妈的（物品）”，名词所有格叠加表示所属关系；B中“mothers’”指“多位妈妈的”，不符合语境，故选A。 27. (　　)Would you please give us some ______ about it? A. advice B. advices C. advise 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意：你能给我们一些关于这件事的建议吗？“advice”是不可数名词，没有复数形式；C是动词“建议”，此处需名词，故选A。 28. (　　)Pay attention, please! Here is some good ______ for you. A. news B. suggestions C. informations 28. 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意：请注意！这里有一些好消息要告诉你。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。A“news”是不可数名词（正确）；B“suggestions”是复数，但“is”提示主语为单数，矛盾；C“informations”错误（information不可数），故选A。 29. (　　)How amazing! The ______ is made of ______. A. house; glasses B. houses; glasses C. house; glass 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意：太神奇了！这所房子是用玻璃做的。第一空由“is”可知主语是单数（house）；第二空“glass”表示“玻璃”时不可数，无复数，故选C。 30. (　　)Good morning. I am looking for ______ for my grandparents. A. two pair of shoe B. a pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoes 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意：早上好。我在给我的祖父母找两双鞋。 “一双鞋”是“a pair of shoes”，“两双”需用“two pairs of shoes”（pair变复数，shoe常用复数）；A格式错误（shoe未变复数），B是“一双”，不符合语境，故选C。 31. (　　)I can’t get on the bus, because there is ______ on it. A. no room B. no rooms C. not any rooms 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意：我上不了公交车，因为车上没有空间了。 “room”此处表示“空间”，是不可数名词，无复数形式，故选A。 32. (　　)— How many ____ doctors are there in your hospital, David? — ______ them ______ over one hundred. A.woman; The number of; is B. women; A number of; are C. women; The number of; is 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意：—大卫，你们医院有多少女医生？—她们的数量超过100人。“女医生”复数是“women doctors”（前后都变复数）；“the number of...”表示“……的数量”，后接单数谓语；“a number of...”表示“许多”，接复数谓语，故选C。 33. (　　)Beijing is one of the biggest ______ in China. A. city B. cities C. citys 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意：北京是中国最大的城市之一。 “one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“city”的复数是“cities”，故选B。 34. (　　)Excuse me, would you pass me ______? A. some papers B. two pieces of papers C. a few pieces of paper 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意：打扰一下，你能递给我几张纸吗？ “paper”表示“纸张”时不可数，表达数量用“pieces of paper”；A、B中“papers”表示“文件”，不符合“递纸”语境，故选C。 35. (　　)Jane is ______ cousin. A. Jack and Mary’s B. Jack’s and Mary’s C. Jack’s and Mary 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查名词的所有格。句意：简是杰克和玛丽的表妹。由“cousin”（单数）可知是两人共有的表妹，所有格加在最后一个名词后（Jack and Mary’s）；B表示两人分别的表妹（需用复数），故选A。 36. (　　)It’s September 10th today. It’s ______ Day. I’ll send a card to my teacher. A. Teachers’ B. Teacher’s C. the Teacher’s 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意：今天是9月10日，是教师节。我要给我的老师送一张卡片。“教师节”是“Teachers’ Day”（复数所有格，指全体教师的节日），故选A。 37. (　　)Is it an ______ car? A. Japanese B. Chinese C. English 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意：这是一辆英国车吗？“an”后接以元音音素开头的单词，“English”发音以元音开头；A、B以辅音开头，故选C。 38. (　　)Li Min won the boys’ _________ race yesterday. A. 100-metres B. 100 metre C. 100-metre 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意：李民昨天赢得了男子100米赛跑。“100米的”用复合形容词“100-metre”（加连字符，名词用单数），故选C。 39. (　　)He’s very hungry. He has had ______. A. two piece of bread B. two piece of breads C. two pieces of bread 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意：他很饿。他吃了两片面包。“面包”是不可数名词，表达数量用“pieces of bread”，“两片”需用“two pieces”，故选C。 40. (　　)We should keep our ______ clean every day. A.tooth B. tooths C. teeth 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意：我们应该每天保持牙齿清洁。“tooth”的复数是不规则变化“teeth”，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$